294:. He devoted himself to the study of classical texts and gained fame for the elegance of his Latin style and his knowledge of philosophy. While in Ferrara, Agricola gained formal employment as the organist to the opulent ducal chapel. He held that post until 1479, after which he returned to the North, becoming secretary to the city of Groningen. Here, at the Cistercian Abbey of St Bernard at Aduard, near Groningen, and at 's-Heerenbergh near Emmerich in the south-east, he was at the center of a group of scholars and humanists, with whom he kept up a lively exchange of letters. His correspondents included the musician and choirmaster of Antwerp
140:
217:
152:
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43:
506:
Erasmus made it his personal mission to ensure that several of
Agricola's major works were printed posthumously. Agricola's literary executor was Adolphus Occo, a physician of Augsburg. By about 1530 disciples and followers had gathered the manuscripts left by Agricola, and these were edited by
361:, the Bishop of Worms. The two men had met in Pavia, and they became close friends in Heidelberg. The bishop was a generous benefactor of learning. At this time Agricola began studying Hebrew, and he is said to have published an original translation of the Psalms.
350:, the Holy Roman Emperor). Friends attempted to dissuade him from accepting the archduke's patronage as they feared that the archduke's influence would undermine his philosophical ideals. He also declined the offer to become the head of a Latin school at Antwerp.
479:
community, since he believed that people who are born deaf can express themselves by putting their thoughts into writing. His statement that deaf people can be taught a language is one of the earliest positive statements about deafness on record (Gannon, 1981).
271:, but also added French and Greek to his ever-growing list of languages during his university years. At the end of his life, he would learn Hebrew to be able to read the Old Testament, especially the Psalms, unadulterated by translation.
494:
admired
Agricola, eulogizing him in "Adagia" and calling him "the first to bring a breath of better literature from Italy." Erasmus claimed him as a father/teacher figure and may have met him through his own schoolmaster
467:, but also on the writings of historians, poets, and orators. Thus, for Agricola, dialectic was an open field; the art of finding "whatever can be said with any degree of probability on any subject." (Hamilton, David.
441:
was influential in creating a place for logic in rhetorical studies and was of significance in the education of early humanists. It was a critical and systematic treatment of ideas and concepts related to dialectics.
450:
for the history of argumentation is that it assimilated the art of dialectic to that of rhetoric. Argumentation focused not on truth but on what might be said with reason. Accordingly, Agricola focused on the
320:, where he continued to correspond with humanist friends and colleagues throughout Europe. In correspondence, he primarily advocated for his project to promote the study of classical learning and the
557:: The letters of Agricola, of which fifty-one survive, offer an interesting insight into the humanist circle to which he belonged. They have been published and translated with extensive notes in:
326:. Agricola remained an independent scholar, unattached to a university or religious establishment. This independence became a hallmark of humanist scholars. In 1479, Agricola completed his
1066:
274:
In the 1460s
Agricola travelled to Italy, where he became associated with humanist masters and statesmen. From circa 1468 until 1475, he studied civil law at the
1031:
673:
Contemporaries of
Erasmus a biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation, v.1-3, A-Z”, Peter G Bietenholz; niv. of Toronto Press 2003, pg.16
368:
in Rome, with
Agricola accompanying him; the latter was struck gravely ill on their journey. He died shortly after their return to Heidelberg and
523:(1479): This is the work for which Agricola is particularly known. There is a modern edition (and translation into German) by Lothar Mundt,
800:
For
Agricola's knowledge of Hebrew: A.J. Vanderjagt, 'Wessel Gansfort (1419–1489) and Rudolph Agricola (1443-1485): Piety and Hebrew', in
232:
as the illegitimate son of the cleric and future abbot
Hendrik Vries and Zycka Huesman, a rich farmer's daughter. He was originally named
802:
Frömmigkeit - Theologie - Frömmigkeitstheologie: Contributions to
European Church History. Festschrift fĂĽr Berndt Hamm zum 60. Geburtstag
487:—his long letter on a private educational program—was printed as a small booklet and influenced pedagogy of the early sixteenth century.
740:
762:
Rodolphus
Agricola Phrisius (1444–1485). Proceedings of the International Conference at the University of Groningen 28–30 October 1985
696:
Rodolphus
Agricola Phrisius, 1444-1485: Proceedings of the International Conference at the University of Groningen, 28-30 October 1985
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107:
263:, receiving an MA in 1465; he was renowned for the purity of his Latin and skill in disputation. He concentrated his studies on
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499:(most probably one of Agricola's students) at Hegius's School in Deventer. In addition to Hegius, Agricola's students include
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His minor works include some speeches, poems, translations of Greek dialogues, and commentaries on works by
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299:
31:
1036:
260:
804:, ed. Gudrun Litz, Heidrun Munzert, and Roland Liebenberg (Leiden: Brill, 2005), pp. 159–172.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20051220092919/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-earliest-deaf.html
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582:(= letter 38 : see the edition of the letters by Van der Laan / Akkerman, pp. 200–219)
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256:
229:
817:"Continental European Rhetoricians, 1400–1600, and Their Influence in Renaissance England"
774:
Rudolf Agricola 1444-1485. Protagonist des nordeuropäischen Humanismus zum 550. Geburtstag
346:
In 1481, Agricola spent six months in Brussels at the court of Archduke Maximilian (later
8:
275:
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Ramus: Method and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason
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295:
787:
Renaissance Argument. Valla and Agricola in the Traditions of Rhetoric and Dialectic
782:, ed. Fokke Akkerman, Arjo Vanderjagt, and Adrie van der Laan (Leiden: Brill, 1999).
309:
In 1470, he taught a deaf child how to communicate orally and in writing; his work,
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924:
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874:
542:
496:
291:
252:
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30:
This article is about the humanist scholar. For other people with this name, see
770:, eds. Fokke Akkerman, Gerda Huisman, and Arjo Vanderjagt (Leiden: Brill, 1993).
599:
For a selection of his works with facing French translation: Rodolphe Agricola,
780:
Northern Humanism in European Context. From the 'Adwert Academy' to Ubbo Emmius
185:
165:
139:
903:
878:
546:
200:
scholar towards the end of his life. Today, he is best known as the author of
1015:
756:
727:
ed. & trans. W.A. Rebhorn. pp. 42–56. Ithaca, NY: Cornell U P. 2000.
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500:
336:
283:
205:
189:
177:
915:: The Influence of Agricolan Dialectic upon English Accounts of Invention".
287:
259:
with his father's assistance and received a BA in 1458. He then studied at
343:
From 1480 to 1484 he held the post of secretary of the city of Groningen.
172:; August 28, 1443, or February 17, 1444 – October 27, 1485) was a Dutch
936:
410: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
354:
268:
977:
956:: Italian Humanists and the Relationship between Rhetoric and Logic".
460:
928:
490:
Agricola was also important for his personal influence over others.
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Agricola, R., from "Three Books Concerning Dialectical Invention."
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567:
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173:
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Rudolph Agricola: A Bibliography of Printed Works and Translations
608:
Rudolph Agricola. A Bibliography of Printed Works and Translations
559:
Agricola, Letters; edited by Adrie van der Laan and Fokke Akkerman
527:(TĂĽbingen: Niemeyer, 1992). Parts are translated into English in
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279:
764:, eds. Fokke Akkerman and Arjo Vanderjagt (Leiden: Brill, 1988).
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204:, the father of Northern European humanism and a zealous anti-
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Gallaudet University Library: - Earliest Known Deaf People:
225:
181:
334:) in Dillingen, which argued for the precise application of
476:
606:
For a bibliography of Agricola's works: Gerda C. Huisman,
785:
Agricola's logic and rhetoric are treated in Peter Mack,
738:
http://faculty.ed.uiuc.edu/westbury/textcol/HAMILTO1.html
997:(New ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
603:, ed. Marc van der Poel (Paris: Honoré Champion, 1997)
282:(1475–1479). There, he became the protégé of Prince d'
755:
New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia - Rudolph Agricola:
686:
629:
Rudolph Agricola: Six Lives and Erasmus's Testimonies
525:
Rudolf Agricola. De inventione dialectica libri tres
306:, the humanist scholar and later student of Hebrew.
298:(Barbireau), rector of the Latin School at Deventer
192:, a poet in Latin and the vernacular, a diplomat, a
751:
http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/humanism.html
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
188:. He was an educator, musician, builder of church
823:. First Series, DLB 236. Detroit: Gale. pp.
768:Wessel Gansfort (1419–1489) and Northern Humanism
1013:
1067:15th-century jurists from the Holy Roman Empire
776:, ed. Wilhelm KĂĽhlman (Bern: Peter Lang, 1994).
736:Hamilton, David. "From Dialectic to Didactic."
251:Educated first by the school of St. Maarten in
693:Fokke Akkerman; Arie Johan Vanderjagt (1988).
364:In 1485, Dalberg was sent as an ambassador to
313:documents this pioneering educational effort.
821:British Rhetoricians and Logicians, 1500–1660
795:Renaissance Truth and the Latin Language Turn
240:, his mother's surname. The Latin adjective
886:McNally, J. R. (1967). "Rudolph Agricola's
571:(Vita Petrarcae / De vita Petrarchae, 1477)
529:McNally, J. R. (1967). "Rudolph Agricola's
1032:Philosophers from the Habsburg Netherlands
865:: Rudolph Agricola's Dialectical System".
757:http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01231b.htm
749:The History Guide - Renaissance Humanism:
814:
426:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
601:Écrits sur la dialectique et l'humanisme
316:Once in Germany again, he spent time in
215:
150:
138:
951:
910:
890:: A Translation of Selected Chapters".
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797:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
533:: A Translation of Selected Chapters".
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408:adding citations to reliable sources
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
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992:
888:De inventione dialectica libri tres
531:De inventione dialectica libri tres
521:De Inventione Dialectica libri tres
475:Agricola was also important to the
24:
808:
789:, (Leiden: Brill, 1993); see also
25:
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725:Renaissance Debates on Rhetoric.
631:. Assen: Royal van Gorcum, 2012.
384:
143:Portrait of Rudolph Agricola by
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395:needs additional citations for
286:of Ferrara, and was a pupil of
255:, Agricola matriculated at the
208:in the late fifteenth century.
52:needs additional citations for
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610:(Nieuwkoop: B. de Graaf, 1985)
180:, famous for his knowledge of
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1062:15th-century writers in Latin
663:Mathematics Genealogy Project
614:
372:composed an epitaph for him.
863:Dux illa Directrixque artium
340:in scholarly argumentation.
211:
7:
1042:Dutch Renaissance humanists
867:Quarterly Journal of Speech
815:DeCoursey, Matthew (2001).
353:In 1484, Agricola moved to
170:Rudolphus Agricola Phrisius
27:15th century Dutch humanist
10:
1083:
842:Huisman, Gerda H. (1985).
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469:From Dialectic to Didactic
29:
904:10.1080/03637756709375551
879:10.1080/00335636609382800
547:10.1080/03637756709375551
375:
311:De inventione dialectica,
300:Alexander Hegius von Heek
290:and attended lectures by
228:in the Dutch province of
32:Agricola (disambiguation)
993:Ong, Walter J. (2004) .
952:McNally, J. R. (1969). "
911:McNally, J. R. (1968). "
861:McNally, J. R. (1966). "
514:
448:De inventione dialectica
439:De inventione dialectica
332:On Dialectical Invention
328:De inventione dialectica
202:De inventione dialectica
846:. Nieuwkoop: De Graaf.
645:Koninklijke Bibliotheek
145:Lucas Cranach the Elder
913:Prima pars dialecticae
627:Fokke Akkerman (ed.),
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1052:Dutch Roman Catholics
917:Renaissance Quarterly
699:. BRILL. p. 42.
575:De nativitate Christi
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261:University of Louvain
224:Agricola was born in
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954:Rector et dux populi
509:Alardus of Amsterdam
446:The significance of
404:improve this article
257:University of Erfurt
244:identifies him as a
76:"Rodolphus Agricola"
61:improve this article
296:Jacobus Barbirianus
276:University of Pavia
1057:People from Winsum
1047:Dutch rhetoricians
743:2008-10-13 at the
580:De formando studio
485:De formando studio
366:Pope Innocent VIII
359:Johann von Dalberg
323:Studia humanitatis
278:and later went to
222:
220:Rodolphus Agricola
162:Rodolphus Agricola
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156:Rodolphus Agricola
149:
892:Speech Monographs
706:978-90-04-08599-2
535:Speech Monographs
503:(in Heidelberg).
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357:by invitation of
304:Johannes Reuchlin
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16:(Redirected from
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1027:1485 deaths
1022:1443 births
483:Agricola's
1016:Categories
1004:0226629767
853:9060043871
834:0787646539
648:(in Dutch)
615:References
355:Heidelberg
269:Quintilian
206:scholastic
147:, ca. 1532
87:newspapers
986:161751562
945:170696573
641:Biography
461:Aristotle
457:Analytics
318:Dillingen
253:Groningen
230:Groningen
212:Biography
791:Ann Moss
741:Archived
591:Boethius
568:Petrarch
566:Life of
242:Phrisius
174:humanist
937:2859547
825:309–343
718:Sources
661:at the
561:(2002).
555:Letters
492:Erasmus
463:and on
280:Ferrara
246:Frisian
238:Huisman
101:scholar
1001:
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978:436006
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943:
935:
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831:
703:
680:
595:Cicero
587:Seneca
465:Cicero
453:Topics
376:Legacy
265:Cicero
198:Hebrew
196:and a
190:organs
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
982:S2CID
974:JSTOR
941:S2CID
933:JSTOR
515:Works
236:, or
226:Baflo
194:boxer
186:Greek
182:Latin
166:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
999:ISBN
848:ISBN
829:ISBN
701:ISBN
678:ISBN
593:and
477:deaf
337:loci
302:and
284:Este
267:and
184:and
80:news
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459:of
406:by
63:by
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