131:
1281:
2484:
2414:
1763:
1426:
122:
960:
2000:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2031:
1833:
2710:
2698:
2650:
2457:
2182:
2170:
1549:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1003:
984:
972:
1706:
1258:
926:
2662:
2503:
1414:
1390:
1378:
2378:
2354:
1620:
1449:
1222:
2146:
2281:
2158:
1561:
1525:
1165:
1100:
2245:
2019:
1573:
1537:
1502:
1153:
890:
2445:
1112:
2366:
2342:
2257:
2122:
2055:
2043:
1988:
1632:
1608:
1585:
914:
859:
2426:
1744:
1687:
2194:
2110:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1938:
1926:
1088:
25:
1725:
902:
871:
2098:
1668:
1656:
1644:
2319:
1124:
2390:
2206:
2079:
2067:
1234:
2134:
2686:
2674:
2307:
2295:
2269:
1490:
1461:
1366:
1354:
1335:
1076:
633:
Russian-Turkish 1.5-m
Telescope. International observatory in Turkey (previously called AZT-22), mountain Bakyrlytepe is an international project carried out under supervision of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of
503:
393:
decree #392-147. Initially, the institute formed its staff by drawing scientists from other research organizations. With time, it grew to two thousand employees, including those in a few branches located elsewhere in the country. In 1992, a year after the
130:
627:) X-ray and gamma-ray orbital observatory. It was delivered to space by Proton launcher from Baikonur cosmodrome, under condition that Russian scientists get 25% of the observational time. IKI hosts INTEGRAK Russian Scientific Data Center,
2575:
638:(TUG). In accordance to the agreement between the participants of the project, the telescope observing time is shared as follows: 45% – KGU, 15% – IKI, and 40% – are shared between Turkish universities through TUG,
1290:
1891:
2220:
1808:
654:(microsatellite experiment to study energetic particles in the near-Earth space, principal organisation — Skobeltsyn Institute for Nuclear Physics of Lomonosov Moscow State University).
488:
1370:
988:
1862:
2619:
2777:
2580:
2162:
1980:
880:
2585:
2565:
1803:
1577:
752:
2767:
803:
2230:
835:
431:
2797:
2215:
634:
Turkey (TUBITAK). From the
Russian side the main executing participants are Kazan State University (KGU) and IKI, from the Turkish side it is managed by
2435:
1930:
1896:
1753:
1295:
1660:
577:(Planetary Fourier Spectrometer). Russian scientists are also co-investigators in three other experiments VIRTIS, VMS, and ASPERA. Launched in 2005.
2787:
2762:
2560:
1325:
894:
419:
2772:
2004:
1842:
1715:
1453:
1133:
918:
93:
2792:
2728:
2631:
2523:
1942:
1847:
65:
1382:
1344:
1174:
2782:
2570:
2273:
1529:
1404:
1320:
1203:
72:
2690:
2595:
1418:
1300:
840:
796:
730:
My
Fifteen Years at IKI, the Space Research Institute: Position-Sensitive Detectors and Energetic Neutral Atoms Behind the Iron Curtain
557:
infrared and UV spectrometer. Russian scientists are also co-investigators in most scientific groups of the project. Launched in 2003.
2528:
1589:
1143:
1080:
1007:
906:
2174:
79:
2023:
35:
2678:
1799:
1734:
1169:
2545:
2538:
1968:
1696:
1138:
789:
61:
2666:
2358:
2009:
1624:
1104:
1285:
930:
1825:
1648:
1565:
1465:
1399:
1262:
658:
Additionally, IKI's scientists belong to various international collaborations on a number of science projects, such as
2235:
1767:
1305:
1019:
812:
737:
709:
635:
2404:
1872:
1857:
1771:
390:
1956:
1867:
395:
2555:
1480:
1394:
1055:
659:
50:
86:
2654:
2449:
2323:
2225:
1901:
1677:
1636:
584:
375:
2311:
46:
42:
2550:
2533:
2299:
1043:
645:
371:
293:
199:
2083:
1157:
1852:
1092:
1031:
2507:
2186:
993:
2488:
2150:
2102:
1553:
602:
569:) mission for Venus remote sensing. IKI contributed to two instruments on board the spacecraft:
2198:
2126:
1915:
1541:
1128:
699:
2261:
2114:
2059:
1992:
1837:
1116:
964:
875:
863:
462:
447:
2734:
2702:
2430:
2370:
2285:
2138:
2088:
1748:
1672:
1494:
1248:
457:
8:
2210:
1884:
1729:
1691:
1475:
1430:
1358:
663:
301:
2418:
2035:
1710:
1470:
733:
705:
522:
452:
343:
297:
1310:
413:
367:
309:
282:
266:
255:
Space
Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences (ИКИ АН СССР, IKI AN SSSR)
187:
183:
2461:
476:
121:
2249:
1911:
781:
542:
2756:
767:
754:
561:
471:
407:
359:
347:
2590:
533:
387:
339:
312:
285:
2740:
2714:
1820:
675:
466:
425:
363:
230:
2394:
2382:
2346:
2047:
1612:
1238:
1226:
598:
511:
suit (three scientific instruments and data processing unit) onboard
482:
335:
115:
Space
Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAN)
24:
619:
512:
583:(short for Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector) instrument onboard
1877:
1506:
331:
2607:
2493:
545:. IKI contributed to three instruments on board the mission:
355:
521:(short for High Energy Neutron Detector) instrument onboard
2071:
1813:
1339:
976:
676:
Space
Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
606:
588:
526:
275:
Space
Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
666:, and are engaged in studies with Earth-based facilities.
597:(short for Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons) instrument onboard
443:
The institute engages in research in the following areas:
271:Институт космических исследований Российской академии наук
624:
566:
538:
351:
701:
Handbook of Space
Engineering, Archaeology, and Heritage
306:
Space
Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences
220:
497:
338:. It conducts scientific research in the fields of
2778:Buildings and structures built in the Soviet Union
623:(INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory,
697:
615:microsatellite (end of mission October 15, 2014),
2754:
811:
2768:Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2729:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
797:
401:
732:. Interstellar Trail Press. pp. 18–27.
51:introducing citations to additional sources
398:it was rechristened with its present name.
319:). It is usually known by the shorter name
16:Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2798:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
804:
790:
129:
727:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2788:Research institutes in the Soviet Union
2763:1965 establishments in the Soviet Union
386:It was founded on May 15, 1965, by the
2755:
698:Darrin, Ann; O'Leary, Beth L. (2009).
553:(Planetary Fourier Spectrometer), and
2773:Soviet and Russian space institutions
785:
644:(ISS-Environment) experiment onboard
292:) is the leading organization of the
2793:Space technology research institutes
723:
721:
693:
691:
18:
13:
2783:Buildings and structures in Moscow
62:"Russian Space Research Institute"
14:
2809:
718:
688:
669:
573:infrared and UV-spectrometer and
515:spacecraft (end of mission 2019),
323:and especially by the initialism
2708:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2501:
2482:
2455:
2443:
2424:
2412:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1936:
1924:
1831:
1761:
1742:
1723:
1704:
1685:
1666:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1500:
1488:
1459:
1447:
1424:
1412:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1333:
1279:
1256:
1232:
1220:
1163:
1151:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
982:
970:
958:
924:
912:
900:
888:
869:
857:
498:Current missions and experiments
263:Russian Space Research Institute
120:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
396:dissolution of the Soviet Union
304:. It was formerly known as the
489:Russian Space Science Internet
366:. IKI also develops and tests
1:
681:
813:Public-sector space agencies
636:TUBITAK National Observatory
585:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
330:The institute is located in
7:
646:International Space Station
438:
372:Russian Academy of Sciences
294:Russian Academy of Sciences
200:Russian Academy of Sciences
10:
2814:
704:. CRC Press. p. 979.
402:Directors of the institute
381:
370:in collaboration with the
2723:
2640:
2516:
2474:
2332:
1910:
1792:
1785:
1598:
1515:
1439:
1271:
1212:
1196:
1189:
1064:
950:
943:
849:
826:
819:
270:
249:
215:
205:
193:
177:
169:
155:
137:
128:
119:
448:High-energy astrophysics
321:Space Research Institute
728:Gruntman, Mike (2022).
603:Mars Science Laboratory
549:mapping spectrometer,
143:; 59 years ago
768:55.65556°N 37.53278°E
463:Interplanetary medium
173:55°39′20″N 37°31′58″E
2735:Soviet space program
458:Space plasma physics
391:Council of Ministers
376:Federal Space Agency
334:with a staff of 289
47:improve this article
1885:Guiana Space Centre
764: /
541:) mission for Mars
432:Anatoly Petrukovich
302:fundamental science
195:Parent organization
116:
773:55.65556; 37.53278
648:(Russian segment),
368:space technologies
179:Official language
114:
2750:
2749:
2470:
2469:
1781:
1780:
1185:
1184:
1067:and the Caribbean
939:
938:
453:Planetary science
344:planetary science
298:space exploration
259:
258:
141:May 15, 1965
112:
111:
97:
2805:
2733:Preceded by the
2713:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1790:
1789:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1194:
1193:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1006:
1005:
1004:
987:
986:
985:
975:
974:
973:
963:
962:
961:
948:
947:
929:
928:
927:
917:
916:
915:
905:
904:
903:
893:
892:
891:
874:
873:
872:
862:
861:
860:
824:
823:
806:
799:
792:
783:
782:
779:
778:
776:
775:
774:
769:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
744:
743:
725:
716:
715:
695:
510:
485:Situation Center
414:Roald Z. Sagdeev
272:
245:
242:
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
227:
224:
222:
151:
149:
144:
133:
124:
117:
113:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2483:
2481:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2425:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2389:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2280:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2205:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2078:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2016:
1999:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1937:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1906:
1832:
1830:
1777:
1762:
1760:
1743:
1741:
1724:
1722:
1705:
1703:
1686:
1684:
1667:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1460:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1389:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1334:
1332:
1280:
1278:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1233:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1208:
1181:
1164:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1002:
1000:
983:
981:
971:
969:
959:
957:
935:
925:
923:
913:
911:
901:
899:
889:
887:
870:
868:
858:
856:
845:
828:
815:
810:
772:
770:
766:
763:
758:
755:
753:
751:
750:
748:
747:
740:
726:
719:
712:
696:
689:
684:
672:
508:
500:
477:Optical physics
441:
404:
384:
315:: ИКИ АН СССР,
252:
251:Formerly called
229:
228:
219:
208:
196:
186:
180:
165:
147:
145:
142:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2657:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2421:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1519:
1517:
1516:Southeast Asia
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1456:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1229:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1160:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
997:
996:
979:
967:
954:
952:
945:
941:
940:
937:
936:
934:
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
884:
883:
866:
853:
851:
847:
846:
844:
843:
838:
832:
830:
821:
817:
816:
809:
808:
801:
794:
786:
746:
745:
738:
717:
710:
686:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
671:
670:External links
668:
656:
655:
649:
642:MKS-Obstanovka
639:
628:
616:
610:
592:
578:
558:
543:remote sensing
530:
516:
499:
496:
495:
494:
491:
486:
480:
474:
469:
460:
455:
450:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:(2018–present)
429:
423:
417:
411:
403:
400:
388:Soviet Union's
383:
380:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
217:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
197:
194:
191:
190:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:Moscow, Russia
159:
157:
153:
152:
139:
135:
134:
126:
125:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2810:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2743:participation
2742:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Cospas-Sarsat
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:Latin America
1063:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1011:
1009:
999:
995:
992:
991:
990:
980:
978:
968:
966:
956:
955:
953:
951:North America
949:
946:
942:
932:
922:
920:
910:
908:
898:
896:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
867:
865:
855:
854:
852:
848:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
825:
822:
818:
814:
807:
802:
800:
795:
793:
788:
787:
784:
780:
777:
741:
739:9798985668704
735:
731:
724:
722:
713:
711:9781420084320
707:
703:
702:
694:
692:
687:
677:
674:
673:
667:
665:
661:
653:
650:
647:
643:
640:
637:
632:
629:
626:
622:
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:
590:
586:
582:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:
562:Venus Express
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:
531:
528:
524:
520:
517:
514:
507:
506:
502:
501:
492:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
473:
472:Earth science
470:
468:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
420:Albert Galeev
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:Georgy Petrov
406:
405:
399:
397:
392:
389:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:cosmic plasma
357:
353:
349:
348:solar physics
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
280:
276:
268:
264:
254:
248:
244:
226:
218:
214:
210:
204:
201:
198:
192:
189:
185:
182:
176:
172:
168:
161:
160:
158:
154:
140:
136:
132:
127:
123:
118:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2739:Preceded by
2591:Intersputnik
2436:TÜBİTAK UZAY
2399:
1897:EUTELSAT IGO
1793:Pan-European
1754:TÜBİTAK UZAY
1243:
1213:Central Asia
829:and pan-Arab
749:
729:
700:
657:
651:
641:
630:
618:
612:
594:
580:
574:
570:
560:
554:
550:
546:
534:Mars Express
532:
523:Mars Odyssey
518:
509:(in Russian)
504:
493:Data Archive
442:
385:
340:astrophysics
329:
324:
320:
316:
305:
289:
286:abbreviation
278:
274:
262:
260:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
2741:Interkosmos
2715:Interkosmos
1821:Eurocontrol
1471:Antrix Corp
827:Pan-African
771: /
571:SPICAV/SOIR
428:(2002–2018)
422:(1988–2002)
416:(1973–1988)
410:(1965–1973)
358:relations,
317:IKI AN SSSR
300:to benefit
288:: ИКИ РАН,
170:Coordinates
2757:Categories
2727:See also:
1440:South Asia
1044:USSPACECOM
759:37°31′58″E
756:55°39′20″N
682:References
467:solar wind
426:Lev Zeleny
364:geophysics
336:scientists
148:1965-05-15
73:newspapers
2395:Roscosmos
2383:KazCosmos
2347:ArmCosmos
2048:DTU Space
2010:BIRA-IASB
1957:EU SatCen
1716:KACST-SRI
1613:ArmCosmos
1599:West Asia
1272:East Asia
1239:Roscosmos
1227:KazCosmos
1197:Pan-Asian
605:project,
599:Curiosity
525:mission (
483:Satellite
138:Formation
43:talk page
2620:UNCOPUOS
1931:DG DEFIS
1892:EUMETSAT
944:Americas
850:National
620:INTEGRAL
613:Chibis-M
513:Spektr-R
505:Plasma-F
479:research
439:Research
374:and the
156:Location
103:May 2019
2581:ISS MCB
2475:Oceania
2250:PTSPACE
2216:CBK PAN
1878:ESTRACK
1804:CENELEC
1507:SUPARCO
1454:SPARRSO
1291:SASTIND
1008:FAA/AST
841:Arabsat
601:rover (
382:History
310:Russian
290:IKI RAN
283:Russian
279:SRI RAS
267:Russian
223:.cosmos
216:Website
207:Staff
188:English
184:Russian
146: (
87:scholar
2641:Former
2632:UNOOSA
2534:COSPAR
2005:BELSPO
1786:Europe
1578:GISTDA
1554:PhilSA
1419:SaTReC
1321:PLAASF
989:NESDIS
919:NASRDA
836:RASCOM
820:Africa
736:
708:
664:Planck
631:RTT150
555:SPICAM
362:, and
332:Moscow
241:/index
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
2691:NASDA
2608:ITU-R
2596:ODCWG
2576:ISECG
2566:ICSMD
2524:CCSDS
2517:World
2494:CSIRO
2333:Other
2226:KRRiT
2211:POLSA
1981:BEREC
1943:EUSPA
1863:ECSAT
1858:ESRIN
1848:ESTEC
1772:MBRSC
1768:UAESA
1661:NEHSA
1649:IRIAF
1530:LAPAN
1326:CASIC
1315:CGWIC
1204:APSCO
1105:CONAE
931:SANSA
907:GSSTC
895:ESSTI
881:NARSS
652:RELEC
547:OMEGA
356:Earth
313:abbr.
235:.rssi
94:JSTOR
80:books
2667:KCST
2655:BNSC
2586:ITSO
2571:IMSO
2561:IADC
2539:IPDA
2529:CEOS
2508:NZSA
2462:UKSA
2450:SSAU
2405:VVKO
2359:MAKA
2324:SNSA
2274:INTA
2262:ROSA
2199:NOSA
2175:SRON
2072:CNES
2024:SRTI
1969:EASA
1914:and
1873:ESOC
1868:ESAC
1843:ECSS
1826:ECAC
1814:ETSI
1809:CEPT
1735:GORS
1697:NCSR
1678:ISRC
1637:NSSA
1625:MAKA
1590:VNSC
1566:SSTL
1542:MYSA
1481:NRSC
1466:ISRO
1431:TASA
1405:KASI
1400:KARI
1395:KASA
1383:NATA
1371:NICT
1345:ISAS
1340:JAXA
1306:CAST
1301:CALT
1296:CASC
1286:CNSA
1263:TNSA
1190:Asia
1175:IVIC
1170:ABAE
1139:INPE
1134:DCTA
1081:ALCE
1032:USSF
977:NASA
876:EgSA
864:ASAL
734:ISBN
706:ISBN
662:and
660:IBEX
607:NASA
589:NASA
581:LEND
527:NASA
519:HEND
465:and
261:The
243:.htm
239:/eng
233:.iki
66:news
2703:SSP
2679:NAL
2556:GSC
2551:GEO
2489:ASA
2431:TUA
2419:SSO
2400:SRI
2371:BSA
2312:AEE
2300:EAE
2286:AEC
2236:ULC
2231:ORO
2221:UKE
2187:NSO
2163:LSO
2151:LSA
2139:ASI
2127:HSO
2115:HSA
2103:DLR
2089:CdE
2084:AAE
2060:ESO
2036:CSO
1993:ALR
1916:EEA
1902:ESO
1853:EAC
1838:ESA
1800:CEN
1749:TUA
1730:SSA
1711:SSA
1692:ISA
1673:ISA
1495:DSA
1476:DoS
1359:JSS
1311:CCF
1244:SRI
1158:CCE
1144:ITA
1129:AEB
1117:ABE
1093:AEM
1056:NRO
1020:FCC
994:OSC
965:CSA
625:ESA
595:DAN
575:PFS
567:ESA
551:PFS
539:ESA
352:Sun
325:IKI
296:on
237:.ru
231:www
225:.ru
221:iki
211:289
49:by
2759::
1912:EU
1249:VK
720:^
690:^
609:),
591:),
529:),
378:.
350:,
346:,
342:,
327:.
281:,
277:,
273:,
269::
1802:/
1774:)
1770:(
805:e
798:t
791:v
742:.
714:.
587:(
565:(
537:(
354:-
308:(
265:(
150:)
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
