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manhaj (methodology) with respect to the daʿwah (Islamic call) and creating the right atmosphere for it. Rather it is an innovation introduced by the innovators which has affected some
Muslims. This is what I have stated and explained in my notes to al-Aqeedah at-Tahāwiyyah' The great scholar Ibn Bāz (died 1420AH) was asked, 'Is it from the methodology of the Salaf criticize the rulers from the pulpits? And what is the methodology of the Salaf in advising the rulers?' So he answered: 'It is not from the methodology of the Salaf to criticize the rulers from the pulpits, because that would incite chaos, and it would involve not listening and obeying in that which is good. And this would mean becoming engrossed in that which harms and does not benefit. However, the way of advising that the Salaf followed was to write to the ruler, or to convey the advice to the Scholars who would then convey it to him, until he has been directed towards good. So opposing the evil can be done without mentioning the doer. So adultery, intoxicants and interest can be opposed without mentioning the one who is involved in them. And it is enough of an opposition to sins that they be warned against without mentioning that so and so is involved in them, whether it is the ruler, or other than the ruler.' Shaikh Sālih al-Fawzān was asked: 'Respected Shaikh, yourself and your brothers who are scholars in this country are Salafīs – and all praise is due to Allāh – and your method in advising the rulers is that of the Sharīʿah and as the Prophet has explained, yet there are those who find fault with you due to your neglect in openly rejecting the various oppositions that have occurred. And yet others make excuses for you by saying that you are under the control and pressure of the state. So do you have any words of direction or clarification to these people?' So Shaikh al-Fawzān answered with clear and unambiguous words: 'There is no doubt that the rulers, just like people besides them, are not infallible. Advising them is an obligation. However, attacking them in the gatherings and upon the pulpits is considered to be the forbidden form of backbiting. And this evil is greater than that which occurred from the ruler since it is backbiting and because of what results from backbiting such as the sowing of the seeds of discord, causing disunity and affecting the progression of daʿwah (the call to Islām). Hence what is obligatory is to make sure advice reaches the rulers by sound and trustworthy avenues, not by publicizing and causing commotion. And as for reviling the Scholars of this country, that they do not give advice , or that they are being controlled in their affairs, this is a method by which separation between the Scholars, the youth and the society is desired, until it becomes possible for the mischief-maker to sow the seeds of his evil. This is because when evil suspicions are harbored about the Scholars, trust is no longer placed in them and then the chance is available for the biased partisans to spread their poison. And I believe that this thought is actually a schemed plot that has come into this country, and those who are behind it are foreign to this country. It is obligatory upon the Muslims to be cautious of it.'
5057:
manhaj (methodology) with respect to the daʿwah (Islamic call) and creating the right atmosphere for it. Rather it is an innovation introduced by the innovators which has affected some
Muslims. This is what I have stated and explained in my notes to al-Aqeedah at-Tahāwiyyah' The great scholar Ibn Bāz (died 1420AH) was asked, 'Is it from the methodology of the Salaf criticize the rulers from the pulpits? And what is the methodology of the Salaf in advising the rulers?' So he answered: 'It is not from the methodology of the Salaf to criticize the rulers from the pulpits, because that would incite chaos, and it would involve not listening and obeying in that which is good. And this would mean becoming engrossed in that which harms and does not benefit. However, the way of advising that the Salaf followed was to write to the ruler, or to convey the advice to the Scholars who would then convey it to him, until he has been directed towards good. So opposing the evil can be done without mentioning the doer. So adultery, intoxicants and interest can be opposed without mentioning the one who is involved in them. And it is enough of an opposition to sins that they be warned against without mentioning that so and so is involved in them, whether it is the ruler, or other than the ruler.' Shaikh Sālih al-Fawzān was asked: 'Respected Shaikh, yourself and your brothers who are scholars in this country are Salafīs – and all praise is due to Allāh – and your method in advising the rulers is that of the Sharīʿah and as the Prophet has explained, yet there are those who find fault with you due to your neglect in openly rejecting the various oppositions that have occurred. And yet others make excuses for you by saying that you are under the control and pressure of the state. So do you have any words of direction or clarification to these people?' So Shaikh al-Fawzān answered with clear and unambiguous words: 'There is no doubt that the rulers, just like people besides them, are not infallible. Advising them is an obligation. However, attacking them in the gatherings and upon the pulpits is considered to be the forbidden form of backbiting. And this evil is greater than that which occurred from the ruler since it is backbiting and because of what results from backbiting such as the sowing of the seeds of discord, causing disunity and affecting the progression of daʿwah (the call to Islām). Hence what is obligatory is to make sure advice reaches the rulers by sound and trustworthy avenues, not by publicizing and causing commotion. And as for reviling the Scholars of this country, that they do not give advice , or that they are being controlled in their affairs, this is a method by which separation between the Scholars, the youth and the society is desired, until it becomes possible for the mischief-maker to sow the seeds of his evil. This is because when evil suspicions are harbored about the Scholars, trust is no longer placed in them and then the chance is available for the biased partisans to spread their poison. And I believe that this thought is actually a schemed plot that has come into this country, and those who are behind it are foreign to this country. It is obligatory upon the Muslims to be cautious of it.'
5107:"Defining Salafism and Its Importance:- Foundational to understanding the threat is knowing the meaning behind key terms associated with the global Salafi-Jihadist ideology. Salafism is often conflated or misinterpreted in texts and publications. Literally, the word Salafis means 'pious forefathers,' which is most often understood to mean 'the first three generations of Muslims.' The foundation for this statement can be found in Sahih al-Bukhari's compilation, which quotes Muhammad as saying, 'The best of my community are my generation, then those who come after them and then whose who follow them.' Proximity to Muhammad in the temporal sense matters in that the saying and actions of the early companions of Muhammad carry greater relevance and authority. Of course, the hadiths (a written collection of traditions based on the sayings of Muhammad), and principally the compilations of al-Bukhari and Muslim are held in highest regard, And how these hadiths were understood by the early community of Muslims and acted upon matters greatly. This is essential to understand because Muslims, including Salafis, do not derive their religious beliefs and practices exclusively from the Quran, but also from the hadith, making its contents just as important for Islamic theology and law. The hadiths are also the locus from which Salafi-Jihadists derive many of the violent scriptural references which they use as justification for their methodology and behavior.
5098:"Defining Salafism and Its Importance:- Foundational to understanding the threat is knowing the meaning behind key terms associated with the global Salafi-Jihadist ideology. Salafism is often conflated or misinterpreted in texts and publications. Literally, the word Salafis means 'pious forefathers,' which is most often understood to mean 'the first three generations of Muslims.' The foundation for this statement can be found in Sahih al-Bukhari's compilation, which quotes Muhammad as saying, 'The best of my community are my generation, then those who come after them and then whose who follow them.' Proximity to Muhammad in the temporal sense matters in that the saying and actions of the early companions of Muhammad carry greater relevance and authority. Of course, the hadiths (a written collection of traditions based on the sayings of Muhammad), and principally the compilations of al-Bukhari and Muslim are held in highest regard. And how these hadiths were understood by the early community of Muslims and acted upon matters greatly. This is essential to understand because Muslims, including Salafis, do not derive their religious beliefs and practices exclusively from the Quran, but also from the hadith, making its contents just as important for Islamic theology and law. The hadiths are also the locus from which Salafi-Jihadists derive many of the violent scriptural references which they use as justification for their methodology and behavior.
4802:" as its model. The manifesto emphasizes the need to create areas of "savagery"—i.e., lawlessness—in enemy territory. Once the enemy was too exhausted and weakened from the lawlessness (particularly terrorism) to continue to try to govern its territory, the nucleus of a new caliphate could be established in its place. The author of "The Management of Savagery", did not place a lot of emphasis on winning the sympathy of local Muslims, instead, he placed a lot of emphasis on the use of extreme violence, writing that: "One who previously engaged in jihad knows that it is naught but violence, crudeness, terrorism, frightening and massacring – I am talking about jihad and fighting, not about Islam and one should not confuse them." (Social-media posts from ISIS territory "suggest that individual executions happen more or less continually, and mass executions occur every few weeks", according to journalist
4846:"While aspects of their purist creed are shared by Jihadi groups, most—probably the vast majority of—Salafis in Europe are explicitly against terrorism. ... In Britain, the 'Salafi' label has been associated with non-violent, often quietist groups. ... One preacher, for instance, encouraged his online followers to 'mass distribute' an anti-ISIS leaflet he had written, in which he urged anyone with information about terrorist plots to 'inform the authorities'. That same preacher reported receiving death threats from ISIS sympathizers. ... I found no evidence of so-called brainwashing. On the contrary, I found that the Salafi conversion process was largely intellectual, rather than based on social or other pressures."
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devastating ideology that re-invents the past to induce a "cataclysmic war between two binary oppositions." Thus contemporary Salafi-Jihadis are primarily products of modernity, rather than an extension of traditional Muslim societies. Thus, Jihadis seek to create a mimicry of the West of which they want to be part of, but reject the other leading to violence. However, more than the ideology itself, it is the circumstances that explain the appeal of
Jihadis which is the real cause of violence. The traditional Mujahideen of the previous eras, such as ‘
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against their leaders. You see the results such as fighting and killing, bloodshed, and the loss of safety and security when some of these leaderships are not Muslim governments. But when people rebel against their leaders, the same thing occurs – that which occurred in
Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and every other place. What if the ruler is Muslim? It is not allowed to oppose him due to what that will result in of bloodshed, the loss of security, the opportunity for non-Muslims to gain control over Muslims, and dissension and division among Muslims.
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against their leaders. You see the results such as fighting and killing, bloodshed, and the loss of safety and security when some of these leaderships are not Muslim governments. But when people rebel against their leaders, the same thing occurs – that which occurred in
Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and every other place. What if the ruler is Muslim? It is not allowed to oppose him due to what that will result in of bloodshed, the loss of security, the opportunity for non-Muslims to gain control over Muslims, and dissension and division among Muslims.
56:
542:
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489:
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6741:وسَلَّم) and the biography of his companions and how they had patience with the poverty, not having (enough) clothes, leaving their homelands and the infectious diseases which befell them in al-Madeenah after they emigrated. Therefore, it is imperative that we nurture the people in being close (to the way) of the companions, and I do not think that we are able to do that (in its entirety) but at least (it should be) close to the way of the companions.
5013:وسَلَّم) and the biography of his companions and how they had patience with the poverty, not having (enough) clothes, leaving their homelands and the infectious diseases which befell them in al-Madeenah after they emigrated. Therefore, it is imperative that we nurture the people in being close (to the way) of the companions, and I do not think that we are able to do that (in its entirety) but at least (it should be) close to the way of the companions.
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3341:) to follow one's superiors. Al-Qaeda emphasized jihad against the "far enemy", by which it meant the United States. In 1996, it announced its jihad to expel foreign troops and interests from what they considered Islamic lands, and in 1998, it issued a fatwa calling on Muslims to kill Americans and their allies whenever and wherever they could. Among its most notable acts of violence were the
4868:, and he did not start it with jihad". The vast majority of Salafis reject violence, viewing most Salafi-Jihadist groups as deviants, and are amongst their most vehement critics. It has been noted that the Western association of Salafism with violence stems from writings "through the prism of security studies" that were published in the late 20th century and that continue to persist.
3849:, as of 2014, there were around 50 Salafist-jihadist groups in existence or recently in existence ("present" in the list indicates a group's continued existence as of 2014). (Jones defines Salafi-jihadist groups as those groups which emphasize the importance of returning to a "pure" form of Islam, the form of Islam which was practiced by the
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1081:("innovation") and "heretical", strongly forbidding Muslims from participating or assisting in any armed underground activity against ruling governments. Jihadist salafists often dismiss the quietist scholars as "'sheikist" traitors, portraying them as palace scholars worried about the patronage of "the oil sheiks of the
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2234:, Salafi jihad is an ideology that identifies the "alleged source of the Muslims' conundrum" in the "persistent attacks and humiliation of Muslims on the part of an anti-Islamic alliance of what it terms 'Crusaders', 'Zionists', and 'apostates'." The concept was described by the American-Israeli scholar
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The noble scholar Shaikh al-Albānī (rahimahullaah, died 1420H) was asked, 'Is that which is known nowadays as a military coup against the ruler mentioned in the
Religion or is it an innovation?' So the Shaikh answered: 'There is no basis for these acts in Islām. And it is in opposition to the Islamic
5056:
The noble scholar Shaikh al-Albānī (rahimahullaah, died 1420H) was asked, 'Is that which is known nowadays as a military coup against the ruler mentioned in the
Religion or is it an innovation?' So the Shaikh answered: 'There is no basis for these acts in Islām. And it is in opposition to the Islamic
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law is a core value and goal, but strategies differ over how quickly this should be done. Observers such as the journalist Robert Worth have described jihadis as being torn between wanting to build a truly
Islamic order gradually from the bottom up in order to avoid alienating non-jihadi Muslims (the
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to France, which supported the
Algerian government against the Islamists. Although over 150,000 were killed in the civil war, the GIA eventually lost popular support and was crushed by the security forces. Remnants of the GIA continued on as "Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat", which as of 2015
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It is impermissible to oppose and rebel against the leader of Muslim affairs. Rather, it is an obligation to obey him and forbidden to oppose him due to what that entails of bloodshed, disunity, and the ruining and alienation of a nation. And you all witness now those lands in which people revolted
5039:
It is impermissible to oppose and rebel against the leader of Muslim affairs. Rather, it is an obligation to obey him and forbidden to oppose him due to what that entails of bloodshed, disunity, and the ruining and alienation of a nation. And you all witness now those lands in which people revolted
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You have to take a gradual approach with them when it comes to religious practices. You can't beat people for drinking alcohol when they don't even know the basics of how to pray. We have to first stop the great sins, and then move gradually to the lesser and lesser ones. ... Try to avoid enforcing
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who had come from around the world to fight for Islam against
Marxist forces in Afghanistan and had lost the American-Saudi funding and interest after the Soviet forces had withdrawn, but wanted to continue waging jihad elsewhere. Their original jihad was against an aggressive anti-religious power
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and directs its recruitment efforts towards non-Muslims and non-Salafist Muslims to gain influence in society. The other and minority movement, the jihadist Salafism, advocates gaining influence by the use of violence and nearly all identified terrorist cells in Germany came from Salafist circles.
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1992–1998, the GIA was one of the two major Islamist armed groups (the other being the Armee Islamique du Salut or AIS) fighting the Algerian army and security forces. The GIA included veterans of the Afghanistan jihad and unlike the more moderate AIS, fought to destabilize the Algerian government
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took place less frequently which was described as a success for the authorities. Radicalisation changed character, from taking place in mosques and interregional Salafist organisations to more often happening in small circles, which increasingly formed on the internet. A further development was a
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to solve the regional conflicts, but we must at the same time make clear that the time to look away is past. Wahhabi mosques are financed all over the world by Saudi Arabia. In Germany, many dangerous Islamists come from these communities." In November 2016, nationwide raids were conducted on the
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has been described as possessing "a hard-line Salafi-Jihadist ideology" and being one of "the most effective" groups fighting the regime. Writing after ISIS victories in Iraq, Hassan Hassan believes ISIS is a reflection of "ideological shakeup of Sunni Islam's traditional Salafism" since the Arab
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as a scholarly movement that revived the religious faith of Muslims through teaching and devout adherence to Islamic decrees. Additionally, they advocated Salafism to remain uncontaminated from politics. However, a minority sought the establishment of an Islamic system through violent means,
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the American girl is well acquainted with her body's seductive capacity. She knows it lies in the face, and in expressive eyes, and thirsty lips. She knows seductiveness lies in the round breasts, the full buttocks, and in the shapely thighs, sleek legs – and she shows all this and does not hide
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As for uprisings and revolutions against the rulers who are in the Islamic lands, then this is not the way of rectification. And the way of rectification is teaching the Muslims the Book of their Lord and the Sunnah of their Prophet and teaching them the biography of the Prophet (صلى اللهُ عليه
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As for uprisings and revolutions against the rulers who are in the Islamic lands, then this is not the way of rectification. And the way of rectification is teaching the Muslims the Book of their Lord and the Sunnah of their Prophet and teaching them the biography of the Prophet (صلى اللهُ عليه
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and private donations which are difficult to track, Saudi efforts to propagate Salafiyya movement throughout the Muslim world, resentment for Western hegemony, authoritarian Arab regimes, feeling defenseless against foreign aggression and that "Muslim blood is cheap," weak governance, extremist
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Many Salafi scholars including Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdul Aziz have issued statements calling Salafi Jihadist groups like Daesh as an extension of Kharijites. The self-proclaimed pious strand of Islam is thus considered by many as following the practices of a completely deviant strand; it is not
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terrorists are Salafists, but not all Salafists are terrorists. Therefore, the agency evaluated the Salafist movement beyond the actions by Salafists and analysed the ideological framework of Salafism which is in conflict with the minimal foundations of a democratic and open society. Salafists
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whom he encountered in Europe in the 1980s, were "totally apolitical". However, by the mid-1990s, he met some who felt jihad in the form of "violence and terrorism" was "justified to realize their political objectives". The mingling of many Salafists who were alienated from mainstream European
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According to Madawi Al Rasheed, ideology of Jihadi-Salafism is a post-modern hybridity whose sources can be found in the past and present, in both Muslim world and Western world. Thus, it is the outcome of cross-fertilisation of sources that are both transnational and local, resulting in a
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In Zinjibar, Yemen, AQAP established an "emirate" which lasted from May 2011 until the summer of 2012. It emphasized (and publicized with a media campaign) "uncharacteristically gentle" good governance over its conquered territory rather than strict enforcement of sharia law—rebuilding
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charities, in the support and supply of arms to rebel groups around the world. Some Salafi scholars appear to support violent extremism. The Egyptian Salafi-Jihadist cleric Mahmoud Shaaban "appeared on a religious television channel calling for the deaths of main opposition figures
3665:, the number of Salafists in Germany grew from 9,700 in December 2016 to 10,800 in December 2017. In addition to the rise, the Salafist movement in Germany was increasingly fractured which made them harder to monitor by authorities. According to the office, street distributions of
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movement, which spread across the Arab world as well as the wider Islamic world. The rise of oil industry in Gulf states also brought in a large-workforce. The workforce embraced Salafi doctrines and founded Salafi organisations as they returned to their home-countries.
2928:), while incarcerated and allegedly tortured. This, alongside his allegedly extrajudicial execution, elevated the value of these two major writings, giving his radical, violent Islamist doctrine in his writings a stronger influence over future terrorist organizations.
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show that it grew from 3,800 members in 2011 to 7,500 members in 2015. In Germany, most of the recruitment to the movement is done on the Internet and also on the streets, a propaganda drive which mostly attracts youth. There are two ideological camps, one advocates
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is in conflict with freedom of religion. The dualistic view on "true believers" and "false believers" in practice means people being treated unequally on religious grounds. The call for a religious state in the form of a caliphate means that Salafists reject the
3283:, (the Islamic Group) another Salafist-jihadi movement fought an insurgency against the Egyptian government from 1992 to 1998 during which at least 800 Egyptian policemen and soldiers, jihadists, and civilians were killed. Outside of Egypt it is best known for a
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created "a volatile mixture". "When you're in the state of such alienation you become easy prey to the jihadi guys who will feed you more savory propaganda than the old propaganda of the Salafists who tell you to pray, fast and who are not taking action".
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Salafi jihadists distinguish themselves from Quietist salafis whom they label "sheikist", so named because – the jihadists believe – that the "sheikists" had forsaken adoration of God for adoration of "the oil sheiks of the Arabian peninsula, with the
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despite al-Qaeda's traditional focus on the "far enemy" (US and Europe), approximately 99% of the attacks by al-Qaeda and its affiliates in 2013 were against "near enemy" targets (in North Africa, the Middle East, and other regions outside of the
2519:
condemned rebellion against the rulers as "the most corrupt of innovations", and forbade Muslims "to take it upon himself to execute a ruling" which is under the jurisdiction of the rulers. Salafi jihadists contend that they are not dividing the
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penetrations. Although they gained solidarity across the Islamic World, they were not transnational actors. Salafi-Jihadis on the other hand, die for an imagined globalised faith, shares Western modernity (despite its critique), and advocate a
3832:
The report found that Middle Eastern nations are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions, which have been linked to the spread of Salafi-Jihadist materials which expoused "an illiberal, bigoted" ideology.
3194:. Unlike in earlier Salafi jihadi actions, Egyptians "are no longer the chief ethnic group". According to Bruce Livesey Salafist jihadists are currently a "burgeoning presence in Europe, having attempted more than 30 terrorist attacks among
6819:
Shaykh Ibn ʿUthaymīn said: And rebelling against the ruler, there is no doubt it is from the most corrupt of innovations, the most vile of them and the most evil of them. The ummah was not torn to pieces except due to rebelling against its
5073:
Shaykh Ibn ʿUthaymīn said: And rebelling against the ruler, there is no doubt it is from the most corrupt of innovations, the most vile of them and the most evil of them. The ummah was not torn to pieces except due to rebelling against its
4880:
figures and dozens of Islamic councils have denounced Salafi jihadism as deviant. Numerous Islamic scholars, of both Salafi and non-Salafi persuasions, have written treatises in which they have compared certain Salafi Jihadists groups like
3190:. As of the mid-2000s, Arab fighters in Iraq were "the latest and most important development of the global Salafi-jihadi movement". These fighters were usually not Iraqis, but volunteers who had come to Iraq from other countries, mainly
6765:
5031:
2781:, it is said he came back with extremist radical beliefs. He used what's been often described by scholars as his "genuine literary excellence" to spread these views of western criticism to form the main intellectual doctrine for the
2261:, Salafist jihadism combined "respect for the sacred texts in their most literal form, ... with an absolute commitment to jihad, whose number-one target had to be America, perceived as the greatest enemy of the faith." 13th century
3674:, wahhabist ideology is spread in Germany as in other European country mostly by an array of informal, personal and organisational networks, where organisations closely associated with the government of Saudi Arabia such as the
7871:
2573:. As a result, heavy creedal disparities exist between traditional Salafis and Salafi Jihadists. Mainstream Salafism, which consists of both quietist and political Salafis, reject the violence of Jihadists. Major Purist Salafi
2289:), which defines right and wrong, good and evil, and which supersedes human reasoning is applicable in all places on earth and at all times, and makes unnecessary and un-Islamic other ideologies such as liberalism or humanism;
1042:), and had been enthusiastically supported by large numbers of Muslims including governments. However, isolated from their national and social class origins and seeking to "rationalize" their "existence and behavior", some
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say that salafism is represented in 90 out of 2500 investigated religious communities, which was double the number compared to five years earlier. In November and December 2016, authorities closed four salafist mosque in
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a hybrid construction deeply rooted in the last three decades of the twentieth century that is desperate to anchor itself in an authentic Islamic tradition, yet reflecting serious borrowing from the discourse of Western
5747:
French academics have put the term into academic circulation as 'jihadist-Salafism.' The qualifier of Salafism – an historical reference to the precursor of these movements – will inevitably be stripped away in popular
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in Sweden had risen to thousands from about 200 in 2010. Based on social media analysis, an increase was noted in 2013. According to police in Sweden, salafist-Jihadists affect the communities where they are active.
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where fifty-eight foreign tourists trapped inside the temple were hunted down and hacked and shot to death. The group declared a ceasefire in March 1999, although as of 2012 it is still active in jihad against the
2795:
interpretation emphasizes how the secular, infidel Muslim leaders and populations have fallen to imitating the western way of life, and that before any prosperity would occur, the Muslim world must revert to the
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10215:
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Die beiden Verbote zeigen, dass in salafistischen Moscheen nicht nur auf religiöse Art rekrutiert und agiert wird, sondern in einigen von ihnen schwere Straftaten bis hin zu terroristischen Aktionen geplant
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are never mentioned. In 2009 the imam Abu al-Hareth at the mosque was sentenced to six years in jail for the attempted murder of a local shia Muslim from Iraq and another member set fire to a shia mosque in
2961:(Sovereignty of God). They advocated a global Jihad, with clear political overtones, to fight for Muslim liberation across national boundaries. This movement came to be known as Salafi-Jihadism. Groups like
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with its non-violent mass demonstrations, seemed to offer an alternative model of rebellion in the absence of democratic regimes but when these mass uprisings were crushed in all countries except Tunisia,
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He was appalled by what he perceived as loose sexual openness of American men and women. Qutb noted with disapproval the openly displayed sexuality of American women stating in the same influential book
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7584:
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Conway, Jarvis, Lehane, Macdonald, Maura, Lee, Orla, Stuart; J. Weimann, Gunnar (2017). "Between the Arab Revolutions and the Islamic State's Caliphate: al-Qaeda Leaders' Online Propaganda 2012–2014".
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the number of Salafi jihadist fighters "more than doubled from 2010 to 2013" using both low and high estimates. The war in Syria was the single most important attraction for Salafi-jihadist fighters.
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called for the expansion of their operations to include Islamist struggles in other parts of the world, and Al Qaeda was formed by bin Laden on August 11, 1988. Members were to making a pledge (
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against any Muslim who (they believe) is a mushrik (polytheist) and does not return to the observance of tawhid and the strict literal interpretation of the Quran and the Sunnah as followed by
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3029:, not the Salafi school of Islam, but they closely co-operated with bin Laden and various Salafi-jihadist leaders. The largest jihadist-Salafist terrorist operation is considered to be the
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since 2001." While many see the influence and activities of Salafi jihadists as in decline after 2000 (at least in the United States), others see the movement as growing in the wake of the
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Correcting other Muslims' moral behaviour. (In Indonesia, vigilantes first used sticks and stones to attack those they considered "deviant" in behavior before moving on to guns and bombs.)
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principles to it. Adopting a binary world-view, Maqdisi excommunicated contemporary governments in the Muslim World and their collaborators as apostates. Salafi Jihadists also reject
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has been identified variously as the ideological foundation of the movement, a closely related Islamist ideology, or a variety of revolutionary Salafism. While Salafism had little
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Law instead of "Man-made laws". He issued ideological & religious debates stating that the violent means are justifiable under Islamic Law for an end as great as returning the
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or an obligation for all (sane adult male) Muslims, and sought to "purge" Algeria of "the ungodly" and create an Islamic state. It pursued what Gilles Kepel called "wholesale
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Salafi Jihadist preachers such as Abu Hamza al-Masri and Omar Bakri Muhammad help inspire thousands of Muslim youth to develop a cultlike relationship to martyrdom in mosques
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volunteers expanded the targets of their jihad to include the United States (whom they "perceived as the greatest enemy of the faith", despite having supported and armed the
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1540:
1248:
367:
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Another interesting aspect of Salafi Jihadism is that the traditional Salafi scholars debunk it as a Salafi hybrid and that it is far removed from the traditional Salafism.
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Terrorism – most of it arising from domestic groups – was a much bigger problem in the United States during the 1970s than it has been since the Twin Towers were toppled.
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9649:
7689:
6195:
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3727:
the organisation which is behind the missionary work is the Swedish United Dawah Center, abbreviated SUDC. SUDC is characterised as a salafist group by a researcher of
10173:
9971:
9615:
8260:
7754:
8598:
6713:
6232:
4991:
2912:(he is often called "Shahid Sayyid Qutb" or Sayyid Qutb al-Shahid by admirers) among supporters & Islamist circles, particularly as the trial was alleged to be a
2489:– "the archetypal court ulema ". These allegedly "false" salafi "had to be striven against and eliminated", but even more infuriating was the Salafi Islamists of the
8344:
8148:
6970:
3442:
replaced the nationalism of Muslim Chechnya and Dagestan with a hard-line Salafist-takfiri jihadist ideology. They are immensely focused on upholding the concept of
2393:"marbling", i.e. pretending to cut ties to a less-than-popular global movement when "strategically or financially convenient". (An example is the cutting of ties to
5815:
2724:, who developed "the intellectual underpinnings", in the 1950s, for what would later become the doctrine of most Jihadist organizations around the world, including
9811:
7983:
7086:
6454:
6273:
5522:
3697:
was also banned after investigators found that its members were preparing to travel to the conflict zone in Syria to fight for the Islamic State. According to the
8967:
8904:
5918:
Nedza, Justyna (2016). "The Sum of its Parts: The State as Apostate in Contemporary Saudi Militant Islamism". In Adang, Camilla; Ansari, Hassan; Fierro, Maribel;
3701:, these examples show that certain Salafist mosques not only concern themselves with religious matters, but also prepare serious crimes and terrorist activities.
9302:
8442:
7545:
7134:
9708:
5435:
10071:
9581:
9543:
7568:
6524:
4889:. Some scholars, Western policy institutes, and political scientists have asserted that Salafi-Jihadism can be a gateway to violent extremism and terrorism.
3498:
Spring, where salafism, "traditionally inward-looking and loyal to the political establishment", has "steadily, if slowly", been eroded by Salafism-jihadism.
2269:(1328 C.E/ 728 A.H), a maverick cleric known for his fierce anti-Mongol stances, is the most authoritative classical theologian in Salafi-jihadist discourse.
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mosque complex and attacking it. In the fighting that ensued, 24 people (including Sheikh Abdel Latif Moussa himself) were killed and over 130 were wounded.
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8747:
8557:
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5051:
3807:, salafi-Jihadism is antidemocratic, homophobic and aims to subjugate women and is therefore opposed to a societal order founded on democracy. According to
2405:
Al Jazeera journalist Jamal Al Sharif describes Salafi jihadism as combining "the doctrinal content and approach of Salafism and organisational models from
8290:
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7338:
6735:
5007:
3119:, stating that Qutb's call formed the ideological inspiration for the contemporary Salafi-Jihadist movement. Other leading figures in the movement include
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5995:
4814:
In recent years, the Salafi methodology has come to be associated with the jihad of extremist groups that advocate the killing of innocent civilians. The
8774:
8497:
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However AQAP's "clemency drained away under the pressure of war", and the area was taken back by the government. The failure of this model (according to
2171:
1535:
1243:
909:
674:
362:
10040:
7462:
9061:
2330:(GIA) and the former Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) which fought to overthrow the Algerian state and replace it with an Islamic state).
1007:
refers to the belief that armed confrontation with political rivals is an efficient and theologically legitimate method of socio-political change. The
8464:
7509:
6572:
Hegghammer, Thomas (2009). "10. Jihadi-Salafis or Revolutionaries? On Religion and Politics in the Study of Militant Islamismf". In Meijer, R. (ed.).
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3201:
According to Mohammed M. Hafez, in Iraq jihadi salafi are pursuing a "system-collapse strategy" whose goal is to install an "Islamic emirate based on
10203:
8378:
6324:
5735:
5293:
Poljarevic, Emin (2021). "Theology of Violence-oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory: The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)". In
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Salafisten sind Anhänger einer fundamentalistischen Strömung des Islam, die einen mit der westlichen Demokratie unvereinbaren Gottesstaat anstreben.
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stated that "History repeats itself. Everybody claims that the Prophet is their role model. Our Prophet spent the first half of his message making
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and as a distraction from the studying and practicing of Islam. Prominent Quietist Salafi scholars have denounced doctrines of Salafi jihadism as
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6619:
4773:
infrastructure, quashing banditry, and resolving legal disputes. One jihadi veteran of Yemen described its approach towards the local population:
2167:
rationale, in their quest for a global World Order. Thus Jihadi-Salafism has as much to do with the West as with Salafism or religion in general.
11419:
8312:
6841:
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attacks by al-Qaeda–affiliated groups (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, al Shabaab, Jabhat al-Nusrah, and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula)
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interpretation of sacred Islamic texts is "in their most literal, traditional sense", which adherents claim will bring about the return to "true
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7403:
7314:
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led to the de-legitimization of socialist and nationalist ideologies across the Arab world. Their demise provided a fertile ground for the
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figures. Rashid Rida fervently opposed Western ideas and foreign influences, and his activities were focused on overturning the encroachment of
8527:
3808:
2629:(1865–1935 CE) greatly influenced these movements. Amongst his notable ideas included reviving the traditions of the early Muslim generations (
1959:
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9906:
9136:
8713:
8624:
8323:
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movements of 1950s are generally considered to be the precursors of contemporary Salafi-Jihadist movements. The theological doctrines of the
1609:
1067:) had not been joined previously because mainstream Salafis, (dubbed by some Western commentators as "good Salafis"), had mostly adhered to
880:
7170:
3397:, announced during Friday sermon the establishment of an Islamic emirate in the Palestinian territories attacking the ruling authority, the
2732:. Going radically further than his predecessors, Qutb called upon Muslims to form an ideologically committed vanguard that would wage armed
2362:, this includes jihadists Arabs who travelled to Bosnia and Chechnya to defend local Muslims against non-Muslim armies) or the "far enemy" (
11209:
7479:
4944:
2965:, who kidnapped and murdered an Egyptian ex-government minister in 1978, also inspired some of "the tactics and methods" used by Al Qaeda.
2499:
scholarship in turn, denounce Salafi jihadism as a heterodox ideology far-removed from Salafi orthodoxy. Quietist Salafi scholars such as
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1619:
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that killed over 200 people; and the 9/11 attacks of 2001 that killed almost 3,000 people and caused many billions of dollars in damage.
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1645:
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A part of his writings which have influenced Islamists and terrorist organizations on the nature of The West, can be found in his book "
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7919:
5785:
4934:
as a non-mass based method of fighting repression and foreign intervention gained the upper hand in the minds of many militant youths."
2687:
that would unite the Muslims. Only this, Rida asserted, alongside the "return to true and pure Islam" exemplified by the tenets of the
2112:
961:
9674:
6208:
al Qaeda is no longer seen as an existential threat to the West ... the hysteria over a global conspiracy against the West has faded.
5443:
4090:
1949:
1337:
255:
10147:"Public Opinion Survey Data to Measure Sympathy and Support for Islamic Terrorism: A Look at the Muslim Opinions on Al Qaeda and IS"
9763:
Refuting ISIS: Destroying Its Religious Foundations and Proving that it Has Strayed from Islam and that Fighting it is an Obligation
11192:
9362:
8926:
7722:
3213:
civilians, but also "foreign journalists, translators and transport drivers and the economic and physical infrastructure of Iraq."
2469:, while supporting revolutions to topple authoritarian regimes, permit the participation in democratic systems across the world to
2210:
2151:
were a different category of people, products of different social circumstances who sought to liberate occupied lands from foreign
1614:
8857:
8230:
2701:. Rida's treatises laid the theological framework of future militants who would eventually establish the Salafi-Jihadi movement.
10621:
8099:
1954:
892:
414:
394:
8989:
2952:, recasting it as a totalizing political system based on the doctrines of Sayyid Qutb. Majority of Salafis traditionally viewed
10626:
8042:
2493:, whom the Salafi jihadists considered excessively moderate and lacking in a stricter literalist interpretation of holy texts.
2333:
Establishing sovereignty on a territory perceived as occupied or dominated by non-Muslims (an example being the Pakistan-based
60:
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6534:
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5951:
5614:
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3269:
10146:
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9607:
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and other self-proclaimed Muslims they attack are not actually part of the community, having deviated from Islam and become
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10254:
8594:
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4983:
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4434:
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in Nigeria is a Salafi jihadism group that has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced 2.3 million from their homes,
3490:
404:
9113:
7199:
6958:
3048:
the number of Salafi jihadist groups increased by over 50% from 2010 to 2013, using Libya and parts of Syria as sanctuary.
7974:
6264:
5513:
4228:
3342:
2978:
2906:'s regime for his alleged role in the president's assassination plot. This would later paint him as an Islamic martyr or
897:
718:
9800:
7094:
6446:
10395:
10311:
9255:
9213:
9167:
8959:
8896:
3698:
3600:
1035:
833:
193:
11007:
9294:
8668:
3311:(MAK), or the "Services Office", a Muslim organization founded in 1984 to raise and channel funds and recruit foreign
11647:
11497:
11411:
11245:
10571:
10563:
10264:
10239:
10211:
9335:
9265:
9223:
9177:
8414:
8082:
7745:"What radicalized ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi?, Iraq's post-2003 chaos is actually to blame, not Saddam Hussein"
7683:
7656:
7617:
7131:
6495:
6417:
6113:
6057:
5558:
5392:
3994:
3124:
1806:
1594:
442:
419:
17:
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during the 1980s, Salafi jihadists had by the mid-2000s acquired "a burgeoning presence in Europe, having attempted
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11451:
11359:
10063:
9574:
4643:
3209:
regime in Afghanistan." In addition to occupation/coalition personnel they target mainly Iraqi security forces and
2567:(methodology). Major doctrines of the Salafi Jihadist movement have its roots in early heterodox sects such as the
2477:
doctrines advocating violent overthrow of the existing political order, is seen as heretical by Quietist Salafis.
828:
528:
270:
36:
9531:
surprising that many traditional Muslim scholars have written treatises comparing Salafi Jihadist with Kharijites.
9385:
8737:
8252:
7948:
6573:
2651:. Rida's ideas would set the foundations of future Salafi-Jihadist movements and greatly influence Islamists like
11553:
11255:
10631:
9936:
8450:
8030:
11 August 1988 Al-Qaeda is formed at a meeting attended by Bin Laden, Zawahiri and Dr Fadl in Peshawar, Pakistan.
6787:
6407:
5047:
4893:
4282:
4076:
4019:
3565:
approved the decision, French authorities deported the salafi-Jihadist preacher Elhadi Doudi to his home country
3357:
3356:
According to Mohammed M. Hafez, "as of 2006 the two major groups within the jihadi Salafi camp" in Iraq were the
3274:
2748:
was one of Osama bin Laden’s teachers at university. Sayyid Qutb has been described as "Al-Qaeda's Philosopher".
1018:
The original use of the term "jihadist Salafists" (also "Salafi-jihadi" or "Salafist jihadis") came from French
823:
818:
8282:
7335:
6833:
5867:
3006:
1071:- eschewing political activities and partisan allegiances, viewing them as potentially divisive for the broader
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10616:
10519:
10369:
9020:
4716:
4417:
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3562:
3010:
2327:
2105:
954:
887:
723:
9738:
8770:
8128:
6959:"Islamic History & Al-Qaeda: A Primer to Understanding the Rise of Islamist Movements in the Modern World"
6855:
11688:
10032:
7459:
4861:
4629:
3260:
with terror attacks designed to "create an atmosphere of general insecurity". It considered jihad in Algeria
3044:
finds that Salafi-jihadist numbers and activity have increased from 2007 to 2013. According to his research:
2763:
Qutb argued that the Muslim world had reached a crisis point and that the Islamic world has been replaced by
2500:
2190:
1816:
250:
9053:
1856:
11642:
11030:
8838:. Frankfurt: Frankfurter Forschungszentrums Globaler Islam (FFGI). pp. 11 / Konklusion. Archived from
7505:
7021:
6910:
5893:
4917:) has managed to establish itself as the dominant ideology of rebellion in the early 21st century, just as
4856:
considered suicide bombing to be unlawful and the scholar Abdul Muhsin al-Abbad wrote a treatise entitled:
4818:, in a report commissioned in 2013, claimed that Wahhabi and Salafi-Jihadi groups are involved, mainly via
4256:
2516:
2006:
813:
6299:
5721:
3139:, Saudi Arabian Salafi-Jihadist scholar who opposes the Saudi state, and reportedly pledged allegiance to
11231:
10804:
10551:
10546:
9084:
8698:
7251:
Stahl, A.E. "'Offensive Jihad' in Sayyid Qutb's Ideology." International Institute for Counter-Terrorism.
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5691:
4319:
4112:
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3671:
3144:
2720:
Fore-runners of Salafi jihadism principally includes Egyptian militant Islamist scholar and theoretician
1281:
1129:
1068:
875:
733:
728:
6642:
3268:", targeting French-speaking intellectuals, foreigners, and Islamists deemed too moderate, and took its
290:
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11584:
11015:
10601:
10221:
7875:
7107:
6611:
6320:
6157:
5811:
4597:
4476:
3642:
3417:
1926:
1589:
1403:
1205:
1050:), and various governments of Muslim-majority countries — whom they perceived as apostates from Islam.
788:
153:
123:
3307:
Perhaps the most famous and effective Salafist jihadist group was Al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda evolved from the
11096:
10442:
9879:
9409:
7395:
4853:
4836:
4166:
3723:
this variant of Islam, which is considered extreme in Sweden. According to researcher Aje Carlbom at
3551:
3530:
3462:. They also believe in the complete separation between the Muslim and the non-Muslim, by propagating
3372:
3280:
3249:
3002:
2870:
2525:
2504:
2194:
2098:
2053:
1368:
1090:
947:
843:
706:
260:
7311:
3067:
11693:
11683:
11472:
11086:
10646:
10606:
4803:
3792:
3690:
3463:
3225:
3175:
2773:, (which directly translates to "ignorance", a term used by Muslims to describe the "dark" ages of
2443:
224:
118:
7157:
5220:
3630:
2390:) to a leader. (This can be by individuals to an emir or by a local group to a transglobal group.)
2272:
According to Mohammed M. Hafez, contemporary jihadi Salafism is characterized by "five features":
10729:
10641:
10636:
10596:
10526:
10282:
7143:
5376:
4140:
4127:
3925:
3877:
3380:
3088:
3084:
3072:
2438:
2434:
1996:
1113:
1109:
265:
10754:
8009:
7872:"Islamism, Violence and Reform in Algeria: Turning the Page (Islamism in North Africa III)]"
7483:
6482:
4749:
In several places and times, jihadis have taken control of an area and they have ruled it as an
3621:. The Salafist view on gender and society leads to discrimination and the subjugation of women.
1738:
11170:
10884:
10809:
10666:
10576:
10514:
10332:
10304:
5128:
4925:
had been the most violent ideologies of the twentieth century. For a brief moment in 2011, the
4858:
According to which intellect and Religion is Suicide bombings and destruction considered Jihad?
4799:
4526:
4305:
4153:
3941:
2948:
Beginning from 1970s, various Islamist and Jihadist factions attempted to idealize traditional
2660:
2474:
1871:
1287:
646:
599:
307:
245:
93:
9325:
5590:
11610:
11487:
11273:
10739:
10536:
8839:
7367:
Calvert, John (2000), "'The World is an Undutiful Boy!': Sayyid Qutb's American Experience,"
7222:
6926:
Religious Ideology and the Roots of the Global Jihad: Salafi Jihadism and International Order
6149:
6089:
5726:
5360:
5160:
4852:
Traditional Salafis have rejected the use of violence by Salafi-Jihadists. The Saudi scholar
4729:
3748:
3693:, was said to be among its visitors. In March 2017, the German Muslim community organisation
1944:
1773:
1579:
783:
743:
347:
7904:
7675:
The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks
6924:
A. Turner, John (2014). "Chapter 7: The Rise of Salafi Jihadism and the Al-Qaeda Ideology".
3578:
3083:"Theoreticians" of Salafist jihadism included Afghan jihad veterans such as the Palestinian
2376:
which has carried out violent attacks on Pakistani Shia for decades, and killings in Iraq).)
11512:
11482:
11288:
11283:
11045:
10799:
10671:
6316:
4563:
4181:
4095:
3732:
3324:
3159:
3132:
3030:
2838:
2148:
1861:
1778:
1650:
1210:
763:
521:
10784:
3710:
2716:
through his prison-writings constitute the ideological basis of the Salafi-Jihadi movement
2189:
rule". Hafez distinguished them from apolitical and conservative Salafi scholars (such as
8:
11558:
11443:
10993:
10879:
10400:
10231:
7749:
6811:"Shaykh Ibn ʿUthaymīn: Revolting Against the Rulers is the Most Corrupt, Vile Innovation"
5384:
5065:"Shaykh Ibn ʿUthaymīn: Revolting Against the Rulers is the Most Corrupt, Vile Innovation"
4949:
4903:
4815:
4400:
3728:
3675:
3618:
3245:
3155:
2899:
2508:
2496:
2486:
2231:
2198:
2041:
1991:
1190:
1019:
914:
183:
8226:
7714:
4892:
According to Western analysts, obstacles in countering Salafi jihadism are funding from
3818:, the salafi movement is present at nearly every major mosque in Sweden "in some form".
3760:
3724:
2528:
and other self-proclaimed Muslims they attack have deviated from Islam and are actually
2202:
11502:
11477:
11435:
11334:
11308:
10966:
10734:
10541:
10390:
10116:
9861:
8802:
8742:
7062:
7015:
6904:
6017:
5484:
5201:
5148:
4824:
3736:
3651:
3561:
was closed by authorities for preaching about violent jihad. In August 2018, after the
3394:
3308:
3293:
3256:
3092:
3014:
2903:
2842:
2782:
2774:
2760:
2698:
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2490:
2409:
organisations. Their motto emerged as 'Salafism in doctrine, modernity in confrontation
2406:
2346:
1966:
1811:
1796:
1584:
1559:
1469:
1317:
1117:
902:
848:
469:
464:
342:
173:
128:
7287:
11678:
11673:
11589:
11427:
11344:
11339:
11318:
11313:
11040:
10859:
10819:
10794:
10769:
10759:
10702:
10476:
10410:
10297:
10260:
10243:
10235:
10207:
10165:
10120:
10000:
9865:
9853:
9767:
9517:
9496:
9331:
9261:
9219:
9173:
8410:
8078:
8072:
7679:
7652:
7613:
7576:
7508:. the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. July 9, 2003.
7048:
7001:
6937:
6890:
6682:
6530:
6491:
6413:
6379:
6354:
6119:
6109:
6053:
6021:
5957:
5947:
5841:
5610:
5554:
5488:
5476:
5452:
5398:
5388:
5338:
5328:
5240:
5193:
5152:
4828:
4385:
3740:
3609:
3596:
3543:
3424:
3112:
2925:
2749:
2529:
2319:
2307:(the declaring of a Muslim to be outside the creed, so that they may face execution);
2255:
2126:
2046:
1976:
1911:
1876:
1851:
1831:
1743:
1704:
1680:
1429:
1381:
1342:
1327:
1303:
1260:
1255:
1200:
1162:
1094:
1082:
1047:
621:
178:
55:
8046:
3178:
states there have been three generations of Salafi-jihadists: those waging jihad in
11543:
11250:
10971:
10864:
10676:
10425:
10420:
10405:
10157:
10106:
9845:
7234:
7040:
6929:
6007:
5939:
5935:
5919:
5466:
5456:
5380:
5318:
5314:
5294:
5232:
5140:
4540:
4371:
4038:
3846:
3547:
3439:
3386:
3229:
3128:
3041:
2962:
2342:
2326:
Changing the social and political organisation of the state (an example, being the
1916:
1866:
1459:
1357:
1352:
1332:
838:
424:
8498:"Mosquée salafiste fermée par l'État: " Ce qui dérange, c'est notre religiosité ""
7905:"Former militants of Egypt's Al-Gama'a al-Islamiya struggle for political success"
7546:"After Saudi Crown Prince's pledge to eliminate Brotherhood, Zawahri defends them"
7044:
2756:, called Qutb, "the most prominent theoretician of the fundamentalist movements".
11620:
11563:
11293:
11278:
11202:
11035:
10903:
10764:
10749:
10611:
10531:
10357:
10227:
9994:
9761:
9442:
Jihad's New Heartlands: Why the West Has Failed to Contain Islamic Fundamentalism
9392:
9369:
8720:
8705:
8319:
8185:
8135:
8068:
7828:
7646:
7607:
7466:
7342:
7318:
7294:
7138:
7114:
5662:
Deneoux, Guilain (June 2002). "The Forgotten Swamp: Navigating Political Islam".
5236:
5221:"Post-Jihadism: Libya and the Global Transformations of Armed Islamist Movements"
4954:
4789:
4766:
4702:
4611:
4047:
3813:
3804:
3524:
3513:
3494:
3486:
3320:
3120:
3104:
3096:
2989:
2689:
2684:
2652:
2601:
2552:
2512:
2466:
2433:(excommunication). Prominent contemporary ideologues of Salafi jihadism, such as
2334:
2224:
2144:
2140:
2088:
2021:
1826:
1733:
1564:
1474:
1398:
1233:
1195:
1125:
1008:
665:
616:
609:
545:
514:
493:
409:
389:
382:
208:
163:
146:
108:
71:
46:
9836:
Lynch, Marc (17 May 2010). "Islam Divided Between Salafi-jihad and the Ikhwan".
9109:
8595:"Zahl der Salafisten steigt in Deutschland auf Rekordhoch | Aktuell Deutschland"
7569:"To turn tables on ISIS at home, start asking unsettling questions, expert says"
5550:
The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of ...
3221:
2421:
Much of Salafi-Jihadist discourse borrows heavily from Sayyid Qutb's concept of
541:
11507:
11364:
11298:
11175:
11055:
10938:
10834:
10779:
10724:
10661:
10509:
7460:
Interview with Dr Abdel Moneim Abul Fotouh – Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood leader
7195:
7000:. New York, 29 Broadway, NY 10006, USA: Peter Land Publishing Inc. p. 80.
5144:
4906:
4832:
4784:
4653:
4448:
4261:
4214:
3756:
3638:
3584:
3421:
3376:
3361:
3284:
3100:
2556:
2398:
2220:
2215:
2206:
2034:
1981:
1891:
1841:
1801:
1768:
1728:
1662:
1574:
1554:
1525:
1500:
1454:
919:
758:
626:
454:
327:
218:
10111:
9849:
8664:"(de) Salafistische Bestrebungen – Inhalte und Ziele salafistischer Ideologie"
8558:"La France expulse un imam salafiste vers l'Algérie pour ses prêches radicaux"
7223:"Sayyid Qutb and Aquinas: Liberalism, Natural Law and the Philosophy of Jihad"
6298:
Clarke, Colin (8 September 2021). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.).
6012:
5943:
5323:
3747:
most of all. Three Muslim community organisations in Malmö reportedly invited
11662:
11517:
11185:
11060:
10981:
10976:
10844:
10829:
10774:
10744:
10656:
10471:
10454:
10415:
10169:
9857:
9021:"Säpo: Huge increase in violent Islamist extremists in Sweden – Radio Sweden"
8900:
7580:
6101:
5961:
5602:
5480:
5461:
5372:
5342:
5244:
5197:
4882:
4750:
3842:
3783:
3774:(translated: "mosque of the light") is spreading salafi ideology and portray
3447:
3410:
3346:
3163:
3136:
2834:
2819:
2807:
2778:
2745:
2741:
2704:
2676:
2544:
2482:
2266:
2235:
2161:
1986:
1901:
1886:
1836:
1821:
1763:
1748:
1674:
1569:
1410:
1347:
748:
738:
631:
459:
449:
78:
6300:"Twenty Years After 9/11: What Is the Future of the Global Jihadi Movement?"
3853:, the pious ancestors; and those groups which believe that violent jihad is
3767:
11548:
10988:
10928:
10874:
10854:
10789:
10449:
10437:
7648:
Christianity, Islam, and Liberal Democracy: Lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa
7118:
7034:
6526:
The Development of the Theological and Political Aspects of Jihadi-Salafism
6307:
6161:
4900:
4819:
4576:
4461:
4358:
3884:
3779:
3775:
3646:
3191:
2985:
2672:
2664:
2636:
2470:
2258:
2077:
2058:
2016:
2011:
1921:
1906:
1846:
1723:
1520:
1505:
1464:
1393:
1364:
1043:
1031:
1026:
1022:
937:
853:
504:
474:
332:
297:
88:
8725:
German vice-chancellor warns Saudi Arabia over Islamist funding in Germany
7976:
A Persistent Threat: The Evolution of al Qa'ida and Other Salafi Jihadists
7345:
from Qutb's article "Amrika allati Ra'aytu" (The America That I Have Seen)
6998:
Understanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-first Century
6933:
6266:
A Persistent Threat: The Evolution of al Qa'ida and Other Salafi Jihadists
5515:
A Persistent Threat: The Evolution of al Qa'ida and Other Salafi Jihadists
5182:"Jihadism, Narrow and Wide: The Dangers of Loose Use of an Important Term"
2979:
A Persistent Threat, The Evolution of al Qa’ida and Other Salafi Jihadists
11527:
11522:
11303:
11091:
11065:
10839:
10824:
10814:
10692:
9399:, by Marwa Awad, edited by Paul Taylor and Jon Hemming, 11 February 2013.
8930:
8138:. Terrorism Focus Volume: 4 Issue: 40, December 7, 2007, by: Anar Valiyev
7437:, editor James P. Piscatori, Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 25–26.
7433:
Fouad Ajami, "In the Pharaoh's Shadow: Religion and Authority in Egypt,"
5606:
5589:
Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander; Hughes, Seamus; Clifford, Bennett (2021).
4926:
4587:
3915:
3614:
3416:
In 2011, Salafist jihadists were actively involved with protests against
3375:
in 2006 by carrying out most of the attacks and cross-border operations,
3179:
3116:
3018:
2973:
2937:
2895:
2721:
2713:
2694:
2668:
2656:
2626:
2609:
2597:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2001:
1896:
1881:
1758:
1687:
1133:
1105:
1058:
1039:
986:
203:
188:
168:
133:
9257:
A Rage for Order: The Middle East in Turmoil, from Tahrir Square to ISIS
9215:
A Rage for Order: The Middle East in Turmoil, from Tahrir Square to ISIS
9169:
A Rage for Order: The Middle East in Turmoil, from Tahrir Square to ISIS
8100:"Al Qaeda operative key to 1998 U.S. embassy bombings killed in Somalia"
7944:
5205:
5181:
3009:
on police, government officials, and foreign tourists in Egypt, and the
2920:(In the Shade of the Qur'an), and a manifesto of political Islam called
2810:"days of glory", and these means are often leading a victorious violent
2451:
marked a distinct shift from traditional Salafi theology by introducing
2083:
488:
11354:
11226:
11214:
11050:
10933:
10849:
10432:
10350:
10161:
7238:
6889:. 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Publishers. p. 1088.
5471:
5298:
4886:
4778:
Islamic punishments as much as possible unless you are forced to do so.
4516:
4424:
4407:
4345:
4243:
4188:
3909:
3752:
3744:
3739:. According to professor Mohammed Fazlhashemi, salafi-Jihadists oppose
3535:
3501:
3459:
3432:
3390:
3365:
3151:
2913:
2769:
2737:
2641:
2569:
2358:) from external non-Muslim perceived threats, either the "near enemy" (
2294:
1971:
1753:
1515:
1272:
1063:
753:
584:
429:
312:
213:
113:
103:
98:
8406:
Search Results Boko Haram: The History of an African Jihadist Movement
4897:
Salafi preaching that counters moderate voices, and other challenges.
3315:
for the war against the Soviets in Afghanistan. It was established in
11020:
10961:
10943:
10869:
10591:
10095:"The Islamic State's Worldview as a Radical Terror Management Device"
9544:"PURITAN POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT: THE EVOLUTION OF SALAFISM IN MALAYSIA"
8528:"Une mosquée salafiste fermée à Marseille sur ordre de la préfecture"
7196:"The Evolution of Al-Qaeda: Osama bin Laden and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi"
6105:
5996:"The Islamic State's Worldview as a Radical Terror Management Device"
5778:"Salafis, Jihadis, Takfiris: Demystifying Militant Islamism in Syria"
4922:
4553:
3984:
3592:
3558:
3477:
3337:
3148:
2797:
2615:
2458:
2441:, drew heavily from the works of Sayyid Qutb and adopted concepts of
2386:
2182:
1530:
1322:
1085:" rather than pure Islam, and contend that they are not dividing the
1077:
996:
669:
604:
589:
357:
158:
83:
9907:"Kuwait Attack Renews Scrutiny of Terror Support Within Gulf States"
5924:
Accusations of Unbelief in Islam: A Diachronic Perspective on Takfīr
5365:
And God Knows the Martyrs: Martyrdom and Violence in Jihadi-Salafism
3379:, favours Salafi ideology. It works in a loosely organized strictly
3364:
Group. There are also a number of small jihadist Salafist groups in
2785:, which later be adopted by most terrorist organizations worldwide.
2372:
Intimidating and marginalising other Muslim sects (an example being
11240:
11123:
11119:
10651:
10504:
10340:
10320:
10204:
Sacred Freedom: Western Liberalist Ideologies in the Light of Islam
9905:
Dubai, Maria Abi-Habib in Beirut and Rory Jones in (28 June 2015).
9730:
9137:"Theresa May sitting on report on foreign funding of UK extremists"
8927:"Tre olika Malmöföreningar ville lyssna på bin Ladins förra mentor"
8469:
6378:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 25–26, 301, 305–307.
5361:"A Jihadi-Salafi Legal Tradition? Debating Authority and Martyrdom"
4959:
4931:
4792:), may have "taught" jihadis a lesson on the need to instill fear.
4547:
4294:
4271:
3967:
3961:
3951:
3796:
3604:
3471:
3398:
3328:
3316:
3241:
3108:
3034:
3026:
2994:
2916:. Qutb wrote his major Islamist works (a commentary of the Qur'an,
2873:(which "went on even in churches"), and strong support for the new
2857:, superficiality in conversations and friendships, restrictions on
2811:
2753:
2725:
2709:
2647:
2618:
2540:
2394:
2178:
1510:
1386:
1228:
1170:
1054:
1004:
1000:
992:
989:
713:
655:
563:
549:
399:
352:
302:
8832:
Saudi-Arabiens radikalisierender Einfluss auf Deutschlands Muslime
6123:
5402:
3788:
3716:
2559:". According to them, these organizations are directly opposed to
2416:
11197:
11141:
11025:
10697:
10581:
10385:
10345:
8990:"Säpochefen: "Det finns tusentals radikala islamister i Sverige""
5436:"Conspiratorial Narratives in Violent Political Actors' Language"
4918:
4769:), and not wanting to wait for the creation of an Islamic state.
4649:
4618:
4204:
4171:
4102:
4028:
3947:
3899:
3662:
3588:
3566:
3455:
3350:
3236:, is widely regarded as an influential figure by Salafi Jihadists
3206:
3022:
2858:
2854:
2788:
2622:
2548:
2533:
2453:
2338:
2262:
1495:
1267:
1121:
1098:
701:
660:
322:
198:
7472:
6834:"Global Salafi-Jihadism Ideology: The "Soft Power" of the Enemy"
5868:"Global Salafi-Jihadism Ideology: The "Soft Power" of the Enemy"
5588:
3299:
10459:
8710:
German Vice Chancellor warns Saudi Arabia over Islamist funding
8313:
Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate
8190:
The Terrorist Threat from Thailand: Jihad Or Quest for Justice?
6097:
5931:
5927:
5598:
5368:
5310:
5306:
4761:
4267:
4199:
3467:
3451:
3443:
3406:
3202:
3183:
2908:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2846:
2802:
2430:
2380:
Robin Wright notes the importance in Salafi jihadist groups of
2303:
2278:
1416:
1309:
1027:
volunteers of the jihad against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan
594:
317:
9882:. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. 15 February 2008.
7158:"Out of the Shadows: Getting ahead of prisoner radicalization"
3099:
was its most well-known leader. The dissident Saudi preachers
11349:
11180:
10586:
10481:
10465:
9436:
9434:
8798:"Germany Bans 'True Religion' Muslim Group and Raids Mosques"
8341:"Isis: a portrait of the menace that is sweeping my homeland"
6728:"The Speech of Shaykh Muqbil about revolutions and uprisings"
5835:
5833:
5000:"The Speech of Shaykh Muqbil about revolutions and uprisings"
4877:
4865:
4583:
4390:
4290:
4065:
4043:
3931:
3850:
3759:. One of the organisations, Alhambra is a student society at
3720:
3689:
was banned by authorities. Anis Amri, the perpetrator of the
3666:
3428:
3409:
law. Hamas forces responded to his sermon by surrounding his
3402:
3288:
2830:
2815:
2792:
2764:
2733:
2631:
2575:
2521:
2354:
2311:
2175:
1435:
1423:
1375:
1185:
1141:
1137:
1086:
1072:
1012:
579:
9491:
Meijer, Roel (2009). "Introduction". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
9466:
Quintan Wiktorowicz, Anatomy of the Salafi Movement, p. 217.
9110:"Saudi Arabia has 'clear link' to UK extremism, report says"
7945:"al-Gama'at al-Islamiyya Jama'a Islamia (Islamic Group, IG)"
6090:"Sayyid Qutb: Founder of Radical Islamic Political Ideology"
10289:
9675:"Prominent scholars declare ISIS caliphate 'null and void'"
9376:, by Peter Beaumont and Patrick Kingsley, 10 February 2013.
4466:
4117:
4061:
3854:
3393:. On August 14, 2009, the group's spiritual leader, Sheikh
3389:
is, or was, an armed Salafist jihadist organization in the
3210:
3187:
3140:
2777:). When Qutb went abroad for a two-year scholarship to the
2752:, the Egyptian who was second in command and co-founder of
2729:
2473:
the political order through the existing structures. These
2186:
9605:
9431:
9410:"6 common misconceptions about Salafi Muslims in the West"
9327:
Force and Fanaticism: Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia and Beyond
8035:
6887:
Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World, Second Edition
6353:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 25–26, 305.
5830:
5305:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 21.
4871:
4839:, have also complained about extremism among some Salafi.
3685:
In February 2017, the German Salafist mosque organisation
3198:
countries" from September 2001 to the beginning of 2005".
2931:
2736:
against the secular and Western-allied governments in the
2485:
at their head". Principal among the sheikist scholars was
8227:"Jordan protests: Rise of the Salafist Jihadist movement"
7165:
5129:"Salafism in the contemporary age: Wiktorowicz revisited"
3670:
rise in participation of women. According to the FFGI at
3446:(purist monotheism), and fiercely reject any practice of
3327:. As it became apparent that the jihad had compelled the
2866:
999:, characterized by the advocacy of "physical" (military)
27:
Transnational Sunni Islamist religious-political ideology
9085:"Anas Khalifa – därför lämnade jag salafismen – Doku.nu"
8897:"(sv) Gävles moské vill sprida extrem tolkning av islam"
7037:
Terrorists' Use of the Internet: Assessment and Response
6154:
Global Insurgency Strategy and the Salafi Jihad Movement
5808:"Indonesia: Why Salafism and Terrorism Mostly Don't Mix"
5434:
Baele, Stephane J. (October 2019). Giles, Howard (ed.).
4760:
Among jihadists, establishing an uncompromising form of
3569:
because of his radical messages he spread in Marseille.
3383:
dependent on hard-line religious leaders for direction.
3232:
and prominent Islamist leader who was killed during the
9996:
Salafism in the Maghreb: Politics, Piety, and Militancy
8692:
8001:
7108:
Robert Irwin, "Is this the man who inspired Bin Laden?"
7039:. Amsertdam, Netherlands: IOS Press. pp. 135–136.
3195:
2936:
The crushing defeat of various Arab states in the 1967
6996:
R. Farmer, Brian (2007). "4: Islamism and Terrorism".
6160:: USAF Institute for National Security Studies at the
4798:
is believed to have used a manifesto which is titled "
9964:"The U.S.-Saudi Arabia counterterrorism relationship"
9705:"Muslims Against ISIS Part 1: Clerics & Scholars"
8738:"Germany Cracks Down on Salafists to Shield Refugees"
8674:
Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
7861:(Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2002), pp. 260–75
7818:(Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2002), pp. 260–62
5127:
Amghar, Cavatorta, Samir, Francesco (17 March 2023).
4978:
Statements issued by major Quietist Salafi scholars:
3659:
Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
9509:
8762:
7899:
7897:
6788:"The Tyranny Of The Rulers, A Reason For Rebellion?"
6703:
6643:"Salafis in Sudan:Non-Interference or Confrontation"
6150:"A Global Salafi Jihad Insurgency: Myth or Reality?"
5653:(Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2002) pp.219-222
5048:"The Tyranny Of The Rulers, A Reason For Rebellion?"
4981:
2384:
the formal process of taking an oath of allegiance (
1003:
attacks on non-Muslim targets. In a narrower sense,
8623:Pfahl-Traughber, Prof Dr Armin (9 September 2015).
8443:"Nigeria's Boko Haram Kills 49 in Suicide Bombings"
8163:(17). The Jamestown Foundation. September 8, 2006.
8151:
A Breakdown of Southern Thailand's Insurgent Groups
7814:"Jihadist-Salafism" is introduced by Gilles Kepel,
7530:"Jihadist-Salafism" is introduced by Gilles Kepel,
7306:
7304:
6885:C. Martin, Richard (2016). "State and Government".
6755:"Is Rebelling Against a Ruler an Issue of Ijtihād?"
5926:. Islamic History and Civilization. Vol. 123.
5649:"Jihadist-Salafism" is introduced by Gilles Kepel,
5021:"Is Rebelling Against a Ruler an Issue of Ijtihād?"
4835:". Some other Islamic groups, particularly amongst
2759:In his writings, both before and after joining the
2366:, often affiliates of Al-Qaeda attacking the West).
1130:
more than 30 terrorist attacks among E.U. countries
9475:
9397:Egypt orders cleric held over ElBaradei death call
9374:Violent tide of Salafism threatens the Arab spring
8465:"Le salafisme gagne du terrain chez les musulmans"
7450:, Islamic Publications International, 2nd ed. 1982
6605:
6603:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6213:
3131:, leader of the banned Indonesian militant group (
2322:, has outlined five objectives shared by jihadis:
2170:Another definition of Salafi jihadism, offered by
9759:
9639:"PUSHING THE JIHADIST GENIE BACK INTO THE BOTTLE"
9379:
8396:
8253:"Body of Italian found in Gaza Strip house-Hamas"
7894:
7534:(Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2002), p. 220
6704:Nasiruddin Al Albani, Muhammad (27 August 2014).
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6083:
6081:
5584:
5582:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5126:
4982:Nasiruddin Al Albani, Muhammad (27 August 2014).
3062:
2829:", which he wrote immediately after returning to
2579:condemn certain Salafi-jihadist organisations as
11660:
9356:
8919:
8789:
8771:"'True religion:' How Salafists lure supporters"
8074:The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
7779:"The Rise and Fall of Arab Fighters in Chechnya"
7301:
7298:(2004), Authorized Edition, pp. 50, 466 (n. 12).
7132:Paul Berman, "The Philosopher of Islamic Terror"
6039:
5722:"Coming to Terms: Fundamentalists or Islamists?"
4842:According to the British Researcher Anabel Inge:
3481:Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
9493:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
9249:
9247:
8891:
8889:
8887:
8858:"Orte der islamistischen Radikalisierung | bpb"
8729:
8622:
8597:(in German). Deutsche Welle. 10 December 2017.
8334:
8332:
7453:
6600:
6581:. Columbia University Press. pp. 244–266.
6575:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
6554:
6376:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
6351:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
6179:
2683:" and campaigned for the re-establishment of a
2447:from his writings. Maqdisi’s interpretation of
2417:Differences from Quietist and Islamist Salafism
11118:
9992:
9572:
9480:. The George Washington University. p. 4.
9134:
8457:
7968:
7966:
7678:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 45.
7331:
7329:
6969:(10). PACE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW: 344–345.
6786:Abdul Wahid, Abu Khadeeja (19 December 2013).
6665:
6220:Mearsheimer, John J. (January–February 2014).
6078:
5719:
5579:
5271:
5046:Abdul Wahid, Abu Khadeeja (19 December 2013).
3557:In December 2017, a salafi-Jihadist mosque in
2337:(Soldiers of the Pure) in Indian-administered
2238:as an academic term that "will inevitably be
548:, founder of the Salafi jihadist organization
10305:
9939:. Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
9550:. Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict.
9207:
9205:
9203:
9201:
8324:International Institute for Counter-Terrorism
6928:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 114.
6838:International Institute for Counter-Terrorism
6476:
6474:
6472:
5913:
5911:
5872:International Institute for Counter-Terrorism
5715:
5713:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5354:
5352:
4831:laureate – and former presidential candidate
3371:The group leading the Islamist insurgency in
2106:
955:
522:
9608:"Islamism, Salafism, and jihadism: A primer"
9515:
9455:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
9286:
9244:
9159:
8884:
8435:
8329:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7524:
7498:
7393:
7387:
7067:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6706:"You Can't Take the Law into Your Own Hands"
6680:
6409:Suicide Bombers in Iraq By Mohammed M. Hafez
6258:
6256:
5839:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5165:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4984:"You Can't Take the Law into Your Own Hands"
4945:Islamist anti-Hamas groups in the Gaza Strip
4664:Movement for Tawhid and Jihad in West Africa
3735:and it has many links to the British Muslim
3438:In the North Caucasus region of Russia, the
3420:, and the kidnapping and killing of Italian
3331:to abandon its mission in Afghanistan, some
1658:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
1038:), attempting to take over a Muslim region (
9993:Wehrey, Frederic; Boukhars, Anouar (2019).
9518:"Salafi Jihadism – An Ideological Misnomer"
8960:"Moskéns ledning sprider extremism och hat"
8625:"Salafismus – was ist das überhaupt? | bpb"
8202:The Ongoing Insurgency in Southern Thailand
7963:
7864:
7851:
7773:
7771:
7326:
6785:
6683:"Salafi Jihadism – An Ideological Misnomer"
6447:"Defining and confronting the Salafi Jihad"
6291:
6219:
6141:
5842:"Salafi Jihadism – An Ideological Misnomer"
5771:
5769:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5507:
5505:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5045:
3107:, were held in high esteem by this school.
2693:movement; could liberate Muslim World from
2645:by specifically looking up to the model of
2292:the rejection of all religious innovation (
1053:Jihadist and Salafist elements of "hybrid"
11493:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
10312:
10298:
9880:"The Salafi-Jihad as a Religious Ideology"
9324:Valentine, Simon Ross (28 November 2014).
9198:
9054:"Ekstremistisk islamisme vokser i Sverige"
8768:
8409:. Princeton University Press. p. 18.
8179:
7440:
7193:
6956:
6831:
6571:
6469:
5908:
5865:
5710:
5634:
5349:
5292:
4008:Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (Yemen)
3493:have been described as Salafist-jihadist.
2461:as it contradicts their interpretation of
2113:
2099:
962:
948:
529:
515:
10144:
10110:
10064:"The Challenge of North African Salafism"
9495:. Columbia University Press. p. 34.
9323:
8359:
8010:"A history of terror: Al-Qaeda 1988–2008"
7803:
6995:
6923:
6884:
6752:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6253:
6188:"The Stagnation of Research on Terrorism"
6087:
6052:. NY: Prometheist Books. pp. 17–22.
6011:
5470:
5460:
5444:Journal of Language and Social Psychology
5420:
5322:
5018:
4091:Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
3033:against the United States perpetrated by
1950:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
256:Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
10092:
9753:
9330:. Oxford University Press. p. 246.
8402:
7912:Terrorism Monitor (Jamestown Foundation)
7768:
7671:
7651:. Oxford University Press. p. 102.
7612:. Oxford University Press. p. 247.
7543:
6832:Kelvington, Michael R. (25 March 2019).
6438:
5993:
5891:
5887:
5885:
5866:Kelvington, Michael R. (25 March 2019).
5766:
5692:"The Salafist movement by Bruce Livesey"
5669:
5546:
5502:
5251:
5179:
4334:(a.k.a. Islamic Martyr's Movement, IMM)
3542:mosque in Villiers-sur-Marne and two in
3476:
3298:
3220:
3125:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)
3091:, the Egyptian Mustapha Kamel, known as
3066:
3001:In the 1990s, militant Islamists of the
2972:
2703:
2211:Abdul-Azeez ibn Abdullaah Aal ash-Shaikh
1057:developed by international volunteers ("
540:
10622:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
9723:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8368:"Jabhat al-Nusra, A Strategic Briefing"
8283:"Italian peace activist killed in Gaza"
8129:The Two Faces of Salafism in Azerbaijan
8097:
7742:
7605:
7080:
7078:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6198:from the original on September 22, 2015
6185:
6156:. INSS Occasional Paper. Vol. 66.
5974:
5775:
5656:
5303:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
4872:Condemnations and challenges by Muslims
4023:(AQIM, formerly the Salafist Group for
3507:
3013:was a principal extremist group in the
2932:Evolution of Salafi jihadism after Qutb
893:Jihadist extremism in the United States
415:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
395:Salafi-Jihadism:_The_History_of_an_Idea
14:
11661:
10627:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
10283:Sayyid Qutb: Father of Salafi Jihadism
9490:
9476:Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2018).
9344:from the original on 24 September 2021
9048:
9046:
8954:
8952:
8907:from the original on 10 September 2015
8828:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8477:from the original on 26 September 2015
8338:
8263:from the original on 28 September 2014
8067:
8007:
7937:
7757:from the original on 24 September 2021
7220:
6844:from the original on 28 November 2020.
6817:from the original on 22 January 2021.
6794:from the original on 4 February 2021.
6634:
6609:
6392:
6373:
6348:
6297:
6272:. Rand Corporation. pp. ix–xiii.
6147:
5878:from the original on 28 November 2020.
5358:
5218:
5071:from the original on 22 January 2021.
5054:from the original on 4 February 2021.
3695:Deutschsprachige Islamkreis Hildesheim
2708:The revolutionary ideals advocated by
2667:across the Muslim World following the
2524:because, in their view, the rulers of
1104:Early ideologues of the movement were
1089:because, in their view, the rulers of
11385:
11117:
11082:International propagation of Salafism
10901:
10293:
9961:
9904:
9835:
9274:from the original on 25 February 2017
9232:from the original on 25 February 2017
9186:from the original on 25 February 2017
9018:
8810:from the original on 16 November 2016
8777:from the original on 16 November 2016
8769:Niebergall, Nina (15 November 2016).
8750:from the original on 20 November 2016
8735:
8601:from the original on 10 December 2017
8377:. Quilliam Foundation. Archived from
8293:from the original on 2 September 2011
8141:
8020:from the original on 2 September 2013
7972:
7947:. FAS Intelligence Resource Program.
7791:from the original on 14 December 2014
7725:from the original on 20 November 2019
7101:
6866:from the original on 14 December 2021
6808:
6640:
6522:
6480:
6426:from the original on 31 December 2013
6405:
6330:from the original on 8 September 2021
6262:
6094:Routledge Handbook of Political Islam
6045:
5917:
5882:
5511:
5433:
5062:
11186:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
10223:Global Jihadism: Theory and Practice
10013:from the original on 11 January 2023
9798:
9760:Yaʻqūbī (Shaykh.), Muḥammad (2015).
9741:from the original on 8 February 2015
9618:from the original on 12 October 2016
9516:Farid Shapoo, Sajid (19 July 2017).
9305:from the original on 12 October 2016
9292:
9082:
8868:from the original on 2 December 2018
8849:
8795:
8647:
8423:from the original on 11 January 2023
8365:
8167:from the original on 26 October 2014
8077:. New York: Knopf. pp. 133–34.
7878:Report. 30 July 2004. Archived from
7829:"Algeria country profile – Overview"
7743:Helfont, Samuel (12 November 2019),
7644:
7626:from the original on 11 January 2023
7606:Scheuer, Michael (20 January 2011).
7369:Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations
7084:
7075:
6984:
6963:Pace International Law Review Online
6716:from the original on 23 August 2017.
6681:Farid Shapoo, Sajid (19 July 2017).
6622:from the original on 7 December 2016
6588:from the original on 18 October 2016
6444:
6066:from the original on 11 January 2023
5840:Farid Shapoo, Sajid (19 July 2017).
5085:
4994:from the original on 23 August 2017.
4809:
4694:Gaza Strip, Egypt (Sinai Peninsula)
4483:Gaza Strip, Egypt (Sinai Peninsula)
4435:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
3861:Salafist-jihadist groups as of 2014
3587:, Salafism is a growing movement in
2301:the permissibility and necessity of
1136:, the breakdown of state control in
405:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
10902:
10396:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
10256:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
10061:
9838:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
9606:Shadi Hamid and Rashid Dar (2016).
9566:
9260:. Pan Macmillan. pp. 173–174.
9043:
8949:
8855:
8580:
7859:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
7821:
7816:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
7556:from the original on 31 March 2021.
7532:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
7406:from the original on 6 October 2013
7202:from the original on 3 January 2022
7087:"Family tree of Islamist extremism"
6610:Wright, Robin (December 12, 2016).
6529:. Lund University. pp. 8, 15.
6487:By Gilles Kepel, Anthony F. Roberts
6453:. Middle East Strategy at Harvard.
5904:from the original on 10 March 2021.
5892:F. Forte, David (19 October 2001).
5651:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
4480:(a.k.a. Tawhid and Jihad Brigades)
4229:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
4058:Al-Mulathamun (Mokhtar Belmokhtar)
3979:(a.k.a. Tanzim al Qa’ida Indonesia
3715:Representatives from the mosque in
3040:In his research, Seth Jones of the
2957:based on Sayyid Qutb's concepts of
2276:immense emphasis on the concept of
1112:, the (naturalized Spanish) Syrian
794:Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel
719:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
277:List of Salafi Islamic universities
24:
10193:
10043:from the original on 7 August 2020
9974:from the original on 23 April 2020
9917:from the original on 7 August 2020
9886:from the original on 6 August 2020
9817:from the original on 7 August 2020
9685:from the original on 7 August 2020
9655:from the original on 8 August 2019
9528:from the original on 19 Aug 2021.
8796:Eddy, Melissa (15 November 2016).
8736:Smali, Alison (19 November 2016).
8110:from the original on 12 March 2012
8045:. January 18, 2006. Archived from
7989:from the original on 21 April 2015
7951:from the original on 20 April 2015
7692:from the original on 24 April 2021
7566:
6457:from the original on 29 April 2014
6279:from the original on 21 April 2015
5983:from the original on 28 June 2011.
5975:Livesey, Bruce (25 January 2005).
5852:from the original on 19 Aug 2021.
5567:from the original on 13 March 2016
5528:from the original on 21 April 2015
5385:10.1093/oso/9780190092153.003.0002
4744:
3857:‘ayn (a personal religious duty).
3699:Federal Agency for Civic Education
3608:calling for the death penalty for
3601:Federal Agency for Civic Education
2981:, Seth G. Jones, 2014, Figure 3.1)
2671:. Rida believed that deference to
1670:Principles of State and Government
1646:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
910:Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq
834:Moro insurgency in the Philippines
194:Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh
25:
11710:
11498:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
10274:
9636:
9172:. Pan Macmillan. pp. 172–3.
9064:from the original on 13 June 2019
9031:from the original on 16 June 2017
9000:from the original on 16 June 2017
8339:Hassan, Hassan (16 August 2014).
8233:from the original on 11 July 2014
7587:from the original on 2 March 2016
7512:from the original on 2 March 2015
6771:from the original on 2021-02-03.
6693:from the original on 19 Aug 2021.
6649:. Al Jazeera Center for Studies.
6504:from the original on 14 June 2014
6238:from the original on 4 March 2016
6192:The Chronicle of Higher Education
6148:Shultz, Richard H. (April 2008).
5698:from the original on 28 June 2011
5037:from the original on 2021-02-03.
4332:Harakat al-Shuada'a al Islamiyah
3995:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
3836:
3821:
3680:World Association of Muslim Youth
3240:Salafist jihadist groups include
2837:. In it he complained of Western
1595:List of Islamic political parties
420:Salafi Army of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
61:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque
11386:
10186:– via ICCT Politologiczne.
10138:
10086:
10074:from the original on 12 May 2020
10055:
10033:"Arab and Muslim blood is cheap"
10025:
9986:
9955:
9943:from the original on 5 June 2020
9929:
9898:
9872:
9829:
9792:
9711:from the original on 23 May 2020
9697:
9667:
9630:
9599:
9587:from the original on 7 June 2022
9580:. George Washington University.
9536:
9484:
9469:
9460:
9447:
9402:
9317:
9147:from the original on 4 July 2017
9128:
9116:from the original on 5 July 2017
9102:
9076:
9019:Radio, Sveriges (16 June 2017).
9012:
8982:
8970:from the original on 4 June 2017
8822:
8635:from the original on 25 May 2019
8616:
8568:from the original on 27 May 2019
8550:
8538:from the original on 1 June 2019
8520:
8508:from the original on 1 June 2019
8489:
8305:
8275:
8245:
8219:
8207:
8194:
8008:Wander, Andrew (July 13, 2008).
7925:from the original on 27 May 2015
7839:from the original on 24 May 2015
7544:al-Saleh, Huda (21 March 2018).
7394:Ami Isseroff (7 December 2008).
7371:, Vol. II, No. 1, pp. 87–103:98.
6653:from the original on 7 July 2013
6186:Sageman, Marc (April 30, 2013).
6092:. In Akbarzadeh, Shahram (ed.).
5225:Terrorism and Political Violence
4644:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
4320:Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen
4287:a.k.a. Turkestan Islamic Party)
3803:According to Swedish researcher
3619:sovereignty of the people's rule
3234:anti-American insurgency in Iraq
3164:Islamic State of Iraq and Levant
2352:Defending the Muslim community (
2082:
2071:
1120:, etc. The jihadist ideology of
931:
881:Islamic terrorism in the Balkans
829:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
498:
487:
271:International Islamic University
54:
11554:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
10252:
10179:from the original on 2019-11-04
10127:from the original on 2022-04-24
9801:"The Kingdom's Failed Marriage"
9780:from the original on 2023-01-11
9573:Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander.
9554:from the original on 1 May 2020
9420:from the original on 2021-02-14
9253:
9211:
9165:
9091:from the original on 2021-08-24
8937:from the original on 2 May 2016
8669:Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz
8534:(in French). 12 December 2017.
8495:
8347:from the original on 9 May 2015
8122:
8098:Bennett, Brian (12 June 2011).
8091:
8061:
7736:
7715:"Who was Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi?"
7707:
7665:
7645:Dowd, Robert A. (1 July 2015).
7638:
7599:
7560:
7537:
7427:
7418:
7400:Encyclopedia of the Middle East
7374:
7361:
7348:
7280:
7267:
7254:
7245:
7214:
7187:
7176:from the original on 2013-04-23
7150:
7125:
7028:
6973:from the original on 2021-09-21
6950:
6917:
6878:
6860:Encyclopedia of the Middle East
6848:
6825:
6802:
6779:
6746:
6732:Dawatus Salafiyyah Leicester UK
6720:
6697:
6543:from the original on 2022-10-18
6516:
6412:. US Institute of Peace Press.
6367:
6342:
6168:from the original on 2023-01-11
6130:from the original on 2023-01-11
6028:from the original on 2022-04-24
5987:
5968:
5859:
5800:
5753:
5738:from the original on 2015-01-01
5623:from the original on 2023-01-11
5521:. Rand Corporation. p. 2.
5409:from the original on 2023-01-11
5101:
5092:
5004:Dawatus Salafiyyah Leicester UK
4972:
4283:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
4020:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
3687:Berliner Fussilet-Moscheeverein
3287:at the Temple of Hatshepsut in
3275:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
824:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
819:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
11488:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
10617:Justice and Construction Party
9218:. Pan Macmillan. p. 173.
9135:Elgot, Jessica (4 July 2017).
7672:Moghadam, Assaf (1 May 2011).
7435:Islam in the Political Process
6753:Al-Fawzan, Saalih (May 2004).
5720:Kramer, Martin (Spring 2003).
5540:
5212:
5173:
5120:
5019:Al-Fawzan, Saalih (May 2004).
4418:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
3563:European Court of Human Rights
3248:(GIA), and the Egyptian group
3169:
3063:Leaders, groups and activities
3011:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
2267:Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyya
1151:
1108:veterans of the Afghan jihad:
888:Islamism in the United Kingdom
854:Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan
695:Notable jihadist organisations
13:
1:
11559:Islamic response to modernity
9962:Byman, Daniel L. (May 2016).
9548:www.understandingconflict.org
7918:(18): 1. September 27, 2012.
7045:10.3233/978-1-61499-765-8-129
6490:. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
6049:The Mind of the Islamic State
4862:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
4678:Muhammad Jamal Network (MJN)
4630:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
4404:(a.k.a. Islamic Jihad Group)
3896:(Ziyad al-Jarrah Battalions)
3881:(Yusuf al-Uyayri Battalions)
3778:as apostates and traitors in
3645:, spoke out, saying "We need
3626:interior intelligence service
3474:and his companions (Sahaba).
3343:1998 bombings of US embassies
2191:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
1817:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
1146:U.S. retreat from Afghanistan
251:Islamic University of Madinah
10319:
10259:. Harvard University Press.
8564:(in French). 20 April 2018.
8403:Thurston, Alexander (2019).
8043:"The Osama bin Laden I know"
7085:Tran, Edwin (2 March 2021).
6088:Moussalli, Ahmad S. (2012).
5237:10.1080/09546553.2011.560218
5114:
4581:Lebanon, Syria, Gaza Strip,
4502:Jamaat Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis
4257:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
4025:Preaching and Combat, GSPC)
3795:reported that the number of
3782:while the atrocities of the
3682:are actively participating.
3162:, leader of terrorist group
2968:
2883:The America that I Have Seen
2827:The America that I Have Seen
814:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
7:
11669:Islam-related controversies
11162:Militant Islamism based in
10805:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
9999:. Oxford University Press.
9293:Wood, Graeme (March 2015).
8229:. BBC News. 22 April 2011.
6980:– via DigitalCommons.
6957:M. Bennett, Andrew (2013).
6406:Hafez, Mohammed M. (2007).
5894:"Religion is Not the Enemy"
4938:
3828:Islam in the United Kingdom
3755:salafist lecturers such as
3672:Goethe University Frankfurt
3244:, the now defunct Algerian
2740:, until the restoration of
2606:Muslim Brotherhood Movement
2539:Quietist Salafis criticize
1606:Militant Islamism based in
985:, is a religious-political
876:Islamic terrorism in Europe
734:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
724:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
10:
11715:
11616:Political aspects of Islam
11016:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
10602:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
10286:. ABC Religion and Ethics.
10093:Bolechów, Bartosz (2022).
8216:(London), August 19, 2009.
8014:The Guardian, The Observer
7876:International Crisis Group
7288:The 9/11 Commission Report
6809:Iyaad, Abu (16 May 2019).
6321:Combating Terrorism Center
6158:Colorado Springs, Colorado
5994:Bolechów, Bartosz (2022).
5812:International Crisis Group
5595:Homegrown: ISIS in America
5553:JHU Press. pp. 37–8.
5359:French, Nathan S. (2020).
5219:Ashour, Omar (July 2011).
5145:10.1007/s11562-023-00524-x
5063:Iyaad, Abu (16 May 2019).
4800:The Management of Savagery
4598:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao
4374:(IK, or Caucasus Emirate)
4191:, Egypt (Sinai Peninsula)
3825:
3708:
3643:Vice-Chancellor of Germany
3599:. According to the German
3579:Salafi movement in Germany
3576:
3572:
3522:
3511:
3418:King Abdullah II of Jordan
3205:dominance, similar to the
3078:
2639:of Western influences and
2625:-Egyptian Islamic scholar
2595:
2591:
2586:
2401:with al-Qaeda's approval.)
1927:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1590:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
1249:Salafism by country/region
1116:, Mustapha Kamel known as
1025:to refer to international
995:that seeks to establish a
898:Foreign fighters in Bosnia
789:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
11637:
11603:
11572:
11536:
11473:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
11463:
11396:
11392:
11381:
11327:
11266:
11155:
11134:
11130:
11113:
11074:
11031:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
11006:
10952:
10921:
10914:
10910:
10897:
10715:
10685:
10572:Freedom and Justice Party
10562:
10497:
10490:
10378:
10331:
10327:
10112:10.33896/SPolit.2022.63.4
9850:10.1080/10576101003752622
9254:Worth, Robert F. (2016).
9212:Worth, Robert F. (2016).
9166:Worth, Robert F. (2016).
9112:. BBC News. 5 July 2017.
7573:Christian Science Monitor
7506:"The Global Salafi Jihad"
6612:"AFTER THE ISLAMIC STATE"
6013:10.33896/SPolit.2022.63.4
5944:10.1163/9789004307834_013
5324:10.1163/9789004435544_026
5186:Perspectives on Terrorism
4915:al-Salafiyya al-Jihadiyya
4854:Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen
4705:(As-Sirat al Moustaquim)
4614:(LeT, a.k.a. Mansoorian)
4185:(a.k.a. Ansar Jerusalem)
4167:Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
3704:
3518:
3405:, for failing to enforce
3216:
2744:. Sayyid Qutb's brother,
2526:Muslim-majority countries
2429:(Sovereignty of God) and
2425:(pre-Islamic ignorance),
2310:and on the centrality of
2249:
2219:movement associated with
2195:Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen
2174:, is an "extreme form of
2145:Abd al-Qadir, al-Jaza’iri
2054:Islam and other religions
2007:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi
1536:International propagation
1244:International propagation
1091:Muslim-majority countries
844:South Thailand insurgency
675:International propagation
363:International propagation
261:Jamia Salafia, Faisalabad
119:Muhammad Hayaat Al-Sindhi
11447:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
11246:in the Arabian Peninsula
11087:Islamic religious police
10647:Prosperous Justice Party
10607:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
10145:P. Schmid, Alex (2017).
9295:"What ISIS Really Wants"
8829:Biskup, Lennart (2017).
8188:& Arabinda Acharya,
7091:Encyclopedia Geopolitica
7020:: CS1 maint: location (
6909:: CS1 maint: location (
5547:Moghadam, Assaf (2008).
5462:10.1177/0261927X19868494
4965:
4735:Tunisia, Western Europe
4690:Mujahideen Shura Council
4505:Egypt (Sinai Peninsula)
3894:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
3691:2016 Berlin truck attack
3657:According to the German
3176:The Jamestown Foundation
2902:by Egyptian president's
2314:against infidel regimes.
1698:Governance of the Jurist
443:Associated organizations
147:Founders and key figures
11699:Totalitarian ideologies
10730:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
10642:Malaysian Islamic Party
10637:National Iraqi Alliance
10597:Islamic Salvation Front
10527:Islamic Defenders Front
9937:"Saudi Funding of ISIS"
9735:Open Letter to Baghdadi
9414:Radicalisation Research
7973:Jones, Seth G. (2014).
7144:New York Times Magazine
6263:Jones, Seth G. (2014).
5977:"The Salafist Movement"
5694:. PBS Frontline. 2005.
5512:Jones, Seth G. (2014).
5377:Oxford University Press
5180:Sedgwick, Mark (2015).
4513:Jamaat Ansarullah (JA)
4141:Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)
4128:Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt)
4096:Union of Islamic Courts
4039:Al Takfir wal al-Hijrah
3926:Aden-Abyan Islamic Army
3878:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
3793:Swedish Security Police
3595:is incompatible with a
3485:In Syria and Iraq both
3381:clandestine cell system
3358:Mujahidin Shura Council
3089:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
3073:Abu Qatada al-Falastini
2869:feeling, "animal-like"
2439:Abu Qatada al Filistini
2435:Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi
1807:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
1110:Abu Qatada al-Filistini
266:Jamia Salafia, Varanasi
225:List of Salafi scholars
72:Theology and Influences
11171:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
10885:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
10810:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
10667:State of Law Coalition
10577:Green Algeria Alliance
10280:Manne, Robert (2016).
10253:Kepel, Gilles (2002).
7221:Thorpe, Lucas (2019).
6856:"Muhammad Rashid Rida"
6481:Kepel, Gilles (2006).
6046:Manne, Robert (2017).
4936:
4848:
4780:
4527:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
4306:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
4154:Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)
3942:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
3482:
3304:
3281:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
3266:massacres of civilians
3250:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
3237:
3075:
3025:were adherents of the
3003:al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya
2982:
2892:
2717:
2675:was tantamount to the
2661:Islamic fundamentalist
2635:) as well ridding the
2475:revolutionary Islamist
2136:
1872:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
1288:Islamic fundamentalism
979:revolutionary Salafism
647:Islamic fundamentalism
573:Practices and concepts
552:
308:Islamic fundamentalism
246:Umm al-Qura University
94:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
11274:Hibatullah Akhundzada
11097:Sufi–Salafi relations
10740:Hibatullah Akhundzada
10099:Studia Politologiczne
9575:"Salafism in America"
9440:Gabriel G. Tabarani,
9083:Doku (29 July 2021).
7382:Terror and Liberalism
6934:10.1057/9781137409577
6374:Meijer, Roel (2013).
6349:Meijer, Roel (2014).
6000:Studia Politologiczne
5727:Middle East Quarterly
5155:– via Springer.
4911:
4894:oil-rich Gulf nations
4876:Many Muslim leaders,
4844:
4775:
4730:Tunisian Combat Group
4491:Jaish al-Ummah (JaU)
4082:Mali, Libya, Algeria
4079:(Mokhtar Belmokhtar)
3480:
3302:
3226:Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi
3224:
3174:Murad al-Shishani of
3147:, the founder of the
3070:
2993:society with violent
2976:
2887:
2707:
2213:), but also from the
2131:
2129:, Salafi jihadism is
1945:Criticism of Islamism
1939:Criticism of Islamism
1857:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
1774:Hibatullah Akhundzada
784:Boko Haram insurgency
744:Islamic State of Iraq
544:
348:Sufi-Salafi relations
298:Ahl-i Hadith movement
11689:Political neologisms
11513:September 11 attacks
11483:Grand Mosque seizure
11289:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
11284:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
11046:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
10755:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
10672:Islamic Action Front
10232:Taylor & Francis
10039:. 16 February 2015.
9766:. Sacred Knowledge.
9731:"Letter to Baghdadi"
8903:. 7 September 2015.
8856:Jaschke, Hans-Gerd.
7982:. Rand Corporation.
7486:on 26 September 2021
7322:Smithsonian Magazine
7262:War for Muslim Minds
7227:The Heythrop Journal
6523:Ajjub, Orwa (2021).
6317:West Point, New York
5938:. pp. 304–326.
5609:. pp. 111–148.
5317:. pp. 485–512.
4913:"Salafist Jihadism (
4346:Harakat Ansar al-Din
4232:(BIFF, a.k.a. BIFM)
4182:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
3981:for Serambi Makkah)
3733:Stockholm University
3624:Estimates by German
3508:Activities in Europe
3325:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
3285:November 1997 attack
3252:which still exists.
3160:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3031:September 11 attacks
2397:by the Syrian group
2318:Another researcher,
2149:Izz al-Din al-Qassam
1779:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi
1739:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1696:Islamic Government:
869:Jihadism in the West
764:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
239:Notable universities
11445:Islamic Declaration
10994:Young Kashgar Party
10154:ICCT Research Paper
10037:Middle East Monitor
9911:Wall Street Journal
9679:Middle East Monitor
9478:Salafism in America
8723:, 6 December 2015,
8708:, 6 December 2015,
7750:The Washington Post
7721:, 28 October 2019,
7465:10 May 2008 at the
7424:Sivan (1985) p. 93.
7264:, (2004) pp. 174–75
6550:– via SASNET.
6445:Horowitz, Michael.
5776:El-Baghdadi, Iyad.
4950:Christian terrorism
4904:political scientist
4816:European Parliament
4757:in Syria and Iraq.
4401:Islamic Jihad Union
3869:Base of operations
3862:
3676:Muslim World League
3529:In France, in 2015
3270:campaign of bombing
3246:Armed Islamic Group
3156:Omar Bakri Muhammad
3123:, former leader of
3005:were active in the
2900:executed by hanging
2894:On 29 August 1966,
2871:mixing of the sexes
2845:, economic system,
2843:individual freedoms
2487:Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
2328:Armed Islamic Group
2285:God's sovereignty (
2256:political scientist
2246:in popular usage."
2199:Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
2089:Politics portal
2042:Islam and modernity
1700:("Velayat-e faqih")
1682:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
1020:political scientist
915:Homegrown terrorism
558:Part of a series on
494:Politics portal
184:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
11503:Algerian Civil War
11478:Iranian Revolution
11437:Islamic Government
11335:Islam and violence
11309:Juhayman al-Otaybi
11222:Sub-Saharan Africa
10967:Authenticity Party
10735:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
10542:Muslim Brotherhood
10391:Islamic governance
10162:10.19165/2017.1.02
9391:2021-09-24 at the
9368:2021-09-24 at the
8803:The New York Times
8773:. Deutsche Welle.
8743:The New York Times
8719:2015-12-28 at the
8704:2017-06-27 at the
8680:on 15 January 2018
8318:2014-09-03 at the
8287:Al Jazeera English
8134:2010-12-26 at the
8049:on January 1, 2007
7446:Hasan, S. Badrul,
7341:2014-01-06 at the
7317:2022-12-04 at the
7310:David Von Drehle,
7293:2018-12-21 at the
7239:10.1111/heyj.12256
7137:2022-12-09 at the
7122:(1 November 2001).
7113:2022-12-09 at the
6813:. Kharijites.com.
6641:Al Sharif, Jamal.
6222:"America Unhinged"
6164:. pp. 42–86.
6108:. pp. 24–26.
5818:on 7 February 2015
5664:Middle East Policy
5379:. pp. 36–69.
5133:Contemporary Islam
5067:. Kharijites.com.
4825:Mohammed ElBaradei
4377:Russia (Chechnya)
3860:
3737:Abdur Raheem Green
3711:Salafism in Sweden
3483:
3464:Al Wala' Wal Bara'
3395:Abdel Latif Moussa
3309:Maktab al-Khidamat
3305:
3257:Algerian Civil War
3238:
3093:Abu Hamza al-Masri
3076:
3015:Algerian Civil War
2983:
2922:Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq
2918:Fi Zilal al-Qur'an
2904:Gamal Abdel-Nasser
2783:Muslim Brotherhood
2775:pre-Islamic Arabia
2761:Muslim Brotherhood
2718:
2627:Sayyid Rashid Rida
2491:Muslim Brotherhood
2407:Muslim Brotherhood
2347:Russian Federation
1967:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
1812:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
1797:Abu Hamza al-Masri
1625:Sub-Saharan Africa
1585:Muslim Brotherhood
1560:Iranian Revolution
1470:Islamic Golden Age
1338:Islamic liberalism
1318:Islamic governance
1126:presence in Europe
1118:Abu Hamza al-Masri
1069:political quietism
903:Bosnian mujahideen
849:Taliban insurgency
777:Jihadism in Africa
553:
470:Authenticity Party
465:Muslim Brotherhood
343:Salafist terrorism
291:Related ideologies
174:Syed Nazeer Husain
154:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
124:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
11656:
11655:
11633:
11632:
11629:
11628:
11377:
11376:
11373:
11372:
11345:Islamic terrorism
11340:Islamic extremism
11319:Ayman al-Zawahiri
11314:Omar Abdel-Rahman
11120:Militant Islamism
11109:
11108:
11105:
11104:
11041:Rabee al-Madkhali
11002:
11001:
10893:
10892:
10860:Haji Shariatullah
10820:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
10800:Abul A'la Maududi
10795:Ruhollah Khomeini
10785:Alija Izetbegović
10770:Rached Ghannouchi
10760:Necmettin Erbakan
10717:Political leaders
10711:
10710:
10703:Islamic modernism
10632:National Congress
10564:Political parties
10477:Two-nation theory
10411:Islamic socialism
10401:Islamic democracy
10248:978-0-415-45241-0
10202:, Haneef James. "
10006:978-0-19-094240-3
9799:Castillo, Hamza.
9773:978-1-908224-12-5
9707:. Wilson Center.
9502:978-0-231-15420-8
9453:Richard Gauvain,
8933:. 29 April 2016.
8366:Benotman, Noman.
8259:. 15 April 2011.
8157:Terrorism Monitor
8104:Los Angeles Times
7835:. 24 March 2015.
7448:Syed Qutb Shaheed
7097:on 7 August 2022.
7054:978-1-61499-764-1
7007:978-0-8204-8843-1
6943:978-1-349-48873-5
6896:978-0-02-866269-5
6862:. 23 April 2019.
6536:978-91-7895-772-9
6385:978-0-19-933343-1
6360:978-0-19-933343-1
6229:National Interest
5953:978-90-04-30783-4
5920:Schmidtke, Sabine
5788:on April 10, 2013
5763:, 2002, p.219-220
5616:978-1-7883-1485-5
5453:SAGE Publications
5334:978-90-04-43554-4
5295:Cusack, Carole M.
5086:Explanatory notes
4829:Nobel Peace Prize
4810:Views on violence
4742:
4741:
4386:Indian Mujahedeen
3977:Al-Qaeda in Aceh
3741:rational theology
3729:religious history
3597:Western democracy
3544:Seine-Saint-Denis
3425:Vittorio Arrigoni
3373:Southern Thailand
3133:Jema'ah Islamiyah
3113:Ayman Al Zawahiri
3007:terrorist attacks
2861:, enthusiasm for
2750:Ayman al Zawahiri
2697:and restore past
2374:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
2320:Thomas Hegghammer
2244:jihadist movement
2172:Mohammed M. Hafez
2127:Madawi al Rasheed
2123:
2122:
1977:Abdelwahab Meddeb
1912:Haji Shariatullah
1877:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
1862:Abul A'la Maududi
1852:Ruhollah Khomeini
1832:Rached Ghannouchi
1744:Ruhollah Khomeini
1651:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
1541:by country/region
1430:Two-nation theory
1382:Islamic terrorism
1343:Islamic socialism
1328:Islamic democracy
1304:Apostasy in Islam
1261:Deobandi jihadism
1256:Deobandi movement
1144:in 2014, and the
1083:Arabian peninsula
1048:Afghan Mujahideen
983:jihadist Salafism
972:
971:
707:Pakistani Taliban
622:Islamic terrorism
539:
538:
368:by country/region
179:Siddiq Hasan Khan
18:Salafist Jihadism
16:(Redirected from
11706:
11544:Anti-imperialism
11439:(Khomeini, 1970)
11415:(Khomeini, 1940)
11394:
11393:
11383:
11382:
11132:
11131:
11115:
11114:
10919:
10918:
10912:
10911:
10899:
10898:
10865:Hassan Al-Turabi
10677:United Arab List
10495:
10494:
10426:Islamic republic
10421:Islamic monarchy
10406:Islamic feminism
10329:
10328:
10314:
10307:
10300:
10291:
10290:
10270:
10228:Brachman, Jarret
10206:". TROID, 2006,
10188:
10187:
10185:
10184:
10178:
10151:
10142:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10132:
10114:
10090:
10084:
10083:
10081:
10079:
10068:Critical Threats
10062:Estelle, Emily.
10059:
10053:
10052:
10050:
10048:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10018:
9990:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9959:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9933:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9876:
9870:
9869:
9833:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9816:
9805:
9796:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9785:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9746:
9727:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9692:
9690:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9654:
9643:
9634:
9628:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9603:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9592:
9586:
9579:
9570:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9540:
9534:
9533:
9513:
9507:
9506:
9488:
9482:
9481:
9473:
9467:
9464:
9458:
9451:
9445:
9438:
9429:
9428:
9426:
9425:
9406:
9400:
9383:
9377:
9360:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9290:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9251:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9237:
9209:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9132:
9126:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9096:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9050:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8956:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8893:
8882:
8881:
8875:
8873:
8853:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8837:
8826:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8755:
8733:
8727:
8696:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8685:
8676:. Archived from
8660:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8620:
8614:
8613:
8608:
8606:
8591:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8554:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8532:www.20minutes.fr
8524:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8513:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8473:. 1 April 2015.
8461:
8455:
8454:
8449:. Archived from
8439:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8383:
8372:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8343:. The Guardian.
8336:
8327:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8223:
8217:
8214:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
8211:
8205:
8198:
8192:
8183:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8145:
8139:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8095:
8089:
8088:
8069:Wright, Lawrence
8065:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8039:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8025:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7988:
7981:
7970:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7924:
7909:
7901:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7868:
7862:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7825:
7819:
7812:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7790:
7783:
7775:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7711:
7705:
7704:
7699:
7697:
7669:
7663:
7662:
7642:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7603:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7567:Richey, Warren.
7564:
7558:
7557:
7541:
7535:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7482:. Archived from
7476:
7470:
7457:
7451:
7444:
7438:
7431:
7425:
7422:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7391:
7385:
7378:
7372:
7365:
7359:
7352:
7346:
7333:
7324:
7312:A Lesson In Hate
7308:
7299:
7284:
7278:
7271:
7265:
7258:
7252:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7194:Trevor Stanley.
7191:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7175:
7162:
7154:
7148:
7147:(23 March 2003).
7129:
7123:
7105:
7099:
7098:
7093:. Archived from
7082:
7073:
7072:
7066:
7058:
7032:
7026:
7025:
7019:
7011:
6993:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6921:
6915:
6914:
6908:
6900:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6770:
6759:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6734:. Archived from
6724:
6718:
6717:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6678:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6638:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6607:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6587:
6580:
6569:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6478:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6403:
6390:
6389:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6329:
6304:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6278:
6271:
6260:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6243:
6237:
6226:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6203:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6096:(1st ed.).
6085:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6015:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5936:Brill Publishers
5915:
5906:
5905:
5889:
5880:
5879:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5837:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5814:. Archived from
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5784:. Archived from
5773:
5764:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5717:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5688:
5667:
5660:
5654:
5647:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5597:(1st ed.).
5591:"The Ideologues"
5586:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5527:
5520:
5509:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5474:
5464:
5440:
5431:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5356:
5347:
5346:
5326:
5315:Brill Publishers
5290:
5269:
5262:
5249:
5248:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5164:
5156:
5124:
5108:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5079:
5076:
5059:
5042:
5036:
5025:
5015:
5006:. Archived from
4995:
4976:
4717:Tawhid wal Jihad
4541:Jemaah Islamiyah
4449:Jabhat al-Nusrah
3863:
3859:
3847:RAND Corporation
3817:
3761:Malmö University
3725:Malmö University
3650:Salafi-Islamist
3548:Clichy-sous-Bois
3440:Caucasus Emirate
3387:Jund Ansar Allah
3303:Flag of al-Qaeda
3294:Ba'athist Syrian
3230:al-Qaeda in Iraq
3129:Abu Bakar Bashir
3042:Rand Corporation
2988:writes that the
2963:Takfir wal-Hijra
2853:matches, "poor"
2648:Khulafa Rashidun
2553:Salafi Islamists
2551:and often label
2522:Muslim community
2467:Salafi Islamists
2449:Al-Wala wal Bara
2444:Al-Wala wal Bara
2412:
2360:al-adou al-qarib
2343:Caucasus Emirate
2287:hakimiyyat Allah
2232:Michael Horowitz
2125:In the words of
2115:
2108:
2101:
2087:
2086:
2078:Islam portal
2076:
2075:
2074:
1960:in North America
1917:Hassan Al-Turabi
1867:Abul Hasan Nadwi
1460:Anti-imperialism
1358:Islamic republic
1353:Islamic monarchy
1333:Islamic feminism
1173:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1087:Muslim community
1073:Muslim community
997:global caliphate
977:, also known as
964:
957:
950:
938:Islam portal
936:
935:
934:
839:Sinai insurgency
807:Jihadism in Asia
555:
554:
531:
524:
517:
505:Islam portal
503:
502:
501:
492:
491:
425:Takfir wal-Hijra
383:Salafi terrorism
58:
49:
43:
42:
39:
30:
29:
21:
11714:
11713:
11709:
11708:
11707:
11705:
11704:
11703:
11694:Salafi movement
11684:Salafi Jihadism
11659:
11658:
11657:
11652:
11625:
11621:Political Islam
11599:
11568:
11564:Islamic revival
11532:
11465:
11459:
11455:(Gaddafi, 1975)
11388:
11369:
11323:
11294:Osama bin Laden
11279:Anwar al-Awlaki
11262:
11256:in North Africa
11203:Lashkar-e-Taiba
11151:
11147:Salafi jihadism
11126:
11101:
11070:
11036:Safar al-Hawali
10998:
10948:
10906:
10904:Salafi movement
10889:
10765:Muammar Gaddafi
10750:Hassan al-Banna
10718:
10707:
10681:
10612:Jamiat-e Islami
10558:
10532:Jamaat-e-Islami
10520:in Central Asia
10498:Socio-political
10486:
10374:
10363:Salafi jihadism
10323:
10318:
10277:
10267:
10196:
10194:Further reading
10191:
10182:
10180:
10176:
10149:
10143:
10139:
10130:
10128:
10091:
10087:
10077:
10075:
10060:
10056:
10046:
10044:
10031:
10030:
10026:
10016:
10014:
10007:
9991:
9987:
9977:
9975:
9960:
9956:
9946:
9944:
9935:
9934:
9930:
9920:
9918:
9903:
9899:
9889:
9887:
9878:
9877:
9873:
9834:
9830:
9820:
9818:
9814:
9803:
9797:
9793:
9783:
9781:
9774:
9758:
9754:
9744:
9742:
9729:
9728:
9724:
9714:
9712:
9703:
9702:
9698:
9688:
9686:
9681:. 5 July 2014.
9673:
9672:
9668:
9658:
9656:
9652:
9641:
9635:
9631:
9621:
9619:
9604:
9600:
9590:
9588:
9584:
9577:
9571:
9567:
9557:
9555:
9542:
9541:
9537:
9514:
9510:
9503:
9489:
9485:
9474:
9470:
9465:
9461:
9452:
9448:
9439:
9432:
9423:
9421:
9408:
9407:
9403:
9393:Wayback Machine
9384:
9380:
9370:Wayback Machine
9361:
9357:
9347:
9345:
9338:
9322:
9318:
9308:
9306:
9291:
9287:
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9252:
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9233:
9226:
9210:
9199:
9189:
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9133:
9129:
9119:
9117:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9094:
9092:
9081:
9077:
9067:
9065:
9052:
9051:
9044:
9034:
9032:
9017:
9013:
9003:
9001:
8988:
8987:
8983:
8973:
8971:
8958:
8957:
8950:
8940:
8938:
8925:
8924:
8920:
8910:
8908:
8895:
8894:
8885:
8871:
8869:
8854:
8850:
8845:on 9 June 2018.
8842:
8835:
8827:
8823:
8813:
8811:
8794:
8790:
8780:
8778:
8767:
8763:
8753:
8751:
8734:
8730:
8721:Wayback Machine
8706:Wayback Machine
8697:
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8526:
8525:
8521:
8511:
8509:
8494:
8490:
8480:
8478:
8463:
8462:
8458:
8447:www.nytimes.com
8441:
8440:
8436:
8426:
8424:
8417:
8401:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8384:on 22 July 2014
8381:
8370:
8364:
8360:
8350:
8348:
8337:
8330:
8320:Wayback Machine
8311:Darion Rhodes,
8310:
8306:
8296:
8294:
8281:
8280:
8276:
8266:
8264:
8251:
8250:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8225:
8224:
8220:
8212:
8208:
8200:Zachary Abuza,
8199:
8195:
8186:Rohan Gunaratna
8184:
8180:
8170:
8168:
8147:
8146:
8142:
8136:Wayback Machine
8127:
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7986:
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7954:
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7922:
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7842:
7840:
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7822:
7813:
7804:
7794:
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7776:
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7758:
7741:
7737:
7728:
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7713:
7712:
7708:
7695:
7693:
7686:
7670:
7666:
7659:
7643:
7639:
7629:
7627:
7620:
7609:Osama Bin Laden
7604:
7600:
7590:
7588:
7565:
7561:
7542:
7538:
7529:
7525:
7515:
7513:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7489:
7487:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7467:Wayback Machine
7458:
7454:
7445:
7441:
7432:
7428:
7423:
7419:
7409:
7407:
7392:
7388:
7384:, (2003), p. 63
7379:
7375:
7366:
7362:
7353:
7349:
7343:Wayback Machine
7334:
7327:
7319:Wayback Machine
7309:
7302:
7295:Wayback Machine
7285:
7281:
7277:, (2002), p. 51
7272:
7268:
7259:
7255:
7250:
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7219:
7215:
7205:
7203:
7192:
7188:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7139:Wayback Machine
7130:
7126:
7115:Wayback Machine
7106:
7102:
7083:
7076:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7033:
7029:
7013:
7012:
7008:
6994:
6985:
6976:
6974:
6955:
6951:
6944:
6922:
6918:
6902:
6901:
6897:
6883:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6830:
6826:
6807:
6803:
6784:
6780:
6768:
6762:AbdurRahman.org
6757:
6751:
6747:
6738:on 2021-02-03.
6726:
6725:
6721:
6702:
6698:
6679:
6666:
6656:
6654:
6639:
6635:
6625:
6623:
6608:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6578:
6570:
6555:
6546:
6544:
6537:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6505:
6498:
6479:
6470:
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6458:
6443:
6439:
6429:
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6420:
6404:
6393:
6386:
6372:
6368:
6361:
6347:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6302:
6296:
6292:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6269:
6261:
6254:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6224:
6218:
6214:
6201:
6199:
6184:
6180:
6171:
6169:
6146:
6142:
6133:
6131:
6116:
6086:
6079:
6069:
6067:
6060:
6044:
6040:
6031:
6029:
5992:
5988:
5973:
5969:
5954:
5916:
5909:
5898:National Review
5890:
5883:
5864:
5860:
5838:
5831:
5821:
5819:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5791:
5789:
5782:15 January 2013
5774:
5767:
5758:
5754:
5741:
5739:
5718:
5711:
5701:
5699:
5690:
5689:
5670:
5661:
5657:
5648:
5635:
5626:
5624:
5617:
5587:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5561:
5545:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5518:
5510:
5503:
5493:
5491:
5438:
5432:
5421:
5412:
5410:
5395:
5357:
5350:
5335:
5291:
5272:
5263:
5252:
5217:
5213:
5178:
5174:
5158:
5157:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5034:
5028:AbdurRahman.org
5023:
5010:on 2021-02-03.
4998:
4977:
4973:
4968:
4955:Hindu terrorism
4941:
4874:
4812:
4767:Osama bin Laden
4747:
4745:Ruling strategy
4703:Salafia Jihadia
4666:
4612:Lashkar-e-Taiba
4582:
4551:
4479:
4403:
4359:Hizbul al Islam
4333:
4286:
4259:
4231:
4184:
4094:
4048:Sinai Peninsula
4024:
4022:
3997:(Saudi Arabia)
3980:
3978:
3895:
3880:
3839:
3830:
3824:
3811:
3805:Magnus Ranstorp
3713:
3707:
3631:Salafi-Activism
3591:whose aim of a
3581:
3575:
3527:
3525:Islam in France
3521:
3516:
3514:Islam in Europe
3510:
3495:Jabhat al-Nusra
3487:Jabhat al-Nusra
3329:Soviet military
3321:Osama bin Laden
3319:, Pakistan, by
3219:
3172:
3121:Anwar al-Awlaki
3105:Safar Al-Hawali
3097:Osama bin Laden
3081:
3071:Islamic cleric
3065:
2971:
2934:
2685:Sunni Caliphate
2669:First World War
2612:
2602:Hassan al-Banna
2594:
2589:
2517:Muqbil ibn Hadi
2513:Saleh Al-Fawzan
2497:Quietist Salafi
2419:
2410:
2364:al-adou al-baid
2335:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2282:(unity of God);
2252:
2225:Safar Al-Hawali
2203:Wasiullah Abbas
2141:Omar al-Mukhtar
2119:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2037:
2027:
2026:
2022:Magnus Ranstorp
1940:
1932:
1931:
1827:Hassan al-Banna
1792:
1784:
1783:
1734:Muammar Gaddafi
1719:
1711:
1710:
1697:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1565:Jamaat-e-Islami
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:Islamic revival
1450:
1442:
1441:
1399:Political Islam
1299:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1239:Salafi jihadism
1234:Salafi movement
1224:
1216:
1215:
1181:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1154:
975:Salafi jihadism
968:
932:
930:
925:
924:
871:
870:
861:
860:
809:
808:
799:
798:
779:
778:
769:
768:
697:
696:
687:
686:
680:Salafi jihadism
651:
650:
637:
636:
617:Beheading video
610:Martyrdom video
575:
574:
546:Osama bin Laden
535:
499:
497:
486:
480:
479:
445:
435:
434:
410:Salafia Jihadia
390:Salafi Jihadism
385:
375:
374:
338:Salafi jihadism
293:
283:
282:
241:
231:
230:
164:Osama bin Laden
149:
139:
138:
109:Ibn Abd al-Hadi
74:
64:
47:Salafi movement
45:
44:
37:
34:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11712:
11702:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11650:
11645:
11638:
11635:
11634:
11631:
11630:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11607:
11605:
11604:Related topics
11601:
11600:
11598:
11597:
11595:United Kingdom
11592:
11587:
11582:
11576:
11574:
11570:
11569:
11567:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11540:
11538:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11508:Faith campaign
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11469:
11467:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11457:
11453:The Green Book
11449:
11441:
11433:
11425:
11417:
11409:
11407:(Iqbal, 1930s)
11405:Reconstruction
11400:
11398:
11390:
11389:
11379:
11378:
11375:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11367:
11365:Talibanization
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11331:
11329:
11325:
11324:
11322:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11299:Akhtar Mansour
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11270:
11268:
11264:
11263:
11261:
11260:
11259:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11238:
11237:
11236:
11235:
11234:
11229:
11219:
11218:
11217:
11210:Southeast Asia
11207:
11206:
11205:
11200:
11190:
11189:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11176:Fatah al-Islam
11173:
11159:
11157:
11153:
11152:
11150:
11149:
11144:
11138:
11136:
11128:
11127:
11111:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11078:
11076:
11072:
11071:
11069:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11056:Salman al-Ouda
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11012:
11010:
11004:
11003:
11000:
10999:
10997:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10985:
10984:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10958:
10956:
10950:
10949:
10947:
10946:
10941:
10939:Sahwa movement
10936:
10931:
10925:
10923:
10916:
10908:
10907:
10895:
10894:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10835:Ata Abu Rashta
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10780:Muhammad Iqbal
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10725:Muhammad Abduh
10721:
10719:
10716:
10713:
10712:
10709:
10708:
10706:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10689:
10687:
10683:
10682:
10680:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10662:Fatah Alliance
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10568:
10566:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10556:
10555:
10554:
10549:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10523:
10522:
10517:
10510:Hizb ut-Tahrir
10507:
10501:
10499:
10492:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10446:
10445:
10435:
10430:
10429:
10428:
10423:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10382:
10380:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10372:
10367:
10366:
10365:
10355:
10354:
10353:
10343:
10337:
10335:
10325:
10324:
10317:
10316:
10309:
10302:
10294:
10288:
10287:
10276:
10275:External links
10273:
10272:
10271:
10265:
10250:
10219:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10189:
10137:
10085:
10054:
10024:
10005:
9985:
9954:
9928:
9897:
9871:
9844:(6): 467–487.
9828:
9791:
9772:
9752:
9722:
9696:
9666:
9629:
9598:
9565:
9535:
9508:
9501:
9483:
9468:
9459:
9446:
9430:
9416:. 2016-10-07.
9401:
9378:
9355:
9336:
9316:
9285:
9266:
9243:
9224:
9197:
9178:
9158:
9127:
9101:
9087:(in Swedish).
9075:
9042:
9025:Sveriges Radio
9011:
8981:
8966:(in Swedish).
8948:
8918:
8883:
8848:
8821:
8788:
8761:
8728:
8714:Deutsche Welle
8691:
8646:
8615:
8579:
8549:
8519:
8488:
8456:
8453:on 2015-11-21.
8434:
8415:
8395:
8358:
8328:
8304:
8274:
8244:
8218:
8206:
8193:
8178:
8140:
8121:
8090:
8083:
8060:
8034:
8000:
7962:
7936:
7893:
7882:on 27 May 2015
7863:
7857:Gilles Kepel,
7850:
7820:
7802:
7767:
7735:
7706:
7684:
7664:
7657:
7637:
7618:
7598:
7559:
7550:AlArabiya News
7536:
7523:
7497:
7471:
7452:
7439:
7426:
7417:
7386:
7373:
7360:
7347:
7325:
7300:
7279:
7266:
7253:
7244:
7233:(3): 413–435.
7213:
7186:
7149:
7124:
7100:
7074:
7053:
7027:
7006:
6983:
6949:
6942:
6916:
6895:
6877:
6847:
6824:
6801:
6778:
6745:
6719:
6696:
6664:
6633:
6616:The New Yorker
6599:
6553:
6535:
6515:
6496:
6468:
6437:
6418:
6391:
6384:
6366:
6359:
6341:
6290:
6252:
6212:
6178:
6140:
6114:
6077:
6058:
6038:
5986:
5967:
5952:
5907:
5881:
5858:
5829:
5799:
5765:
5752:
5709:
5668:
5655:
5633:
5615:
5578:
5559:
5539:
5501:
5419:
5393:
5348:
5333:
5299:Upal, M. Afzal
5270:
5250:
5231:(3): 377–397.
5211:
5172:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5100:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5060:
5043:
5016:
4996:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4940:
4937:
4907:Alex P. Schmid
4873:
4870:
4833:Hamdeen Sabahi
4811:
4808:
4788:correspondent
4785:New York Times
4746:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4654:Western Europe
4647:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4544:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4477:Jaish al-Islam
4473:
4472:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4421:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4265:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:Osbat al-Ansar
4211:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4186:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4113:Ansar al-Islam
4109:
4108:
4105:
4099:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3945:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3866:Name of group
3838:
3837:List of groups
3835:
3826:Main article:
3823:
3822:United Kingdom
3820:
3757:Salman al-Ouda
3743:and they hate
3709:Main article:
3706:
3703:
3678:(WML) and the
3654:organization.
3639:Sigmar Gabriel
3585:Deutsche Welle
3574:
3571:
3523:Main article:
3520:
3517:
3509:
3506:
3466:and declaring
3422:peace activist
3377:BRN-Koordinasi
3362:Ansar al Sunna
3218:
3215:
3171:
3168:
3145:Mohammed Yusuf
3101:Salman al-Ouda
3080:
3077:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
2970:
2967:
2933:
2930:
2818:) against the
2653:Hasan al-Banna
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2483:Al Saud family
2418:
2415:
2403:
2402:
2399:Al-Nusra Front
2391:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2350:
2331:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2283:
2251:
2248:
2221:Salman al-Ouda
2207:Zubair Ali Zai
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2035:Related topics
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1982:Maryam Namazie
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Ata Abu Rashta
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:Muhammad Iqbal
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Muhammad Abduh
1799:
1793:
1791:Key ideologues
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:House of Thani
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:Omar al-Bashir
1726:
1720:
1718:Heads of state
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1691:
1684:("Milestones")
1678:
1666:
1654:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1620:Southeast Asia
1617:
1612:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Salafist Front
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1555:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1526:Sahwa movement
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:Dawat-e-Islami
1498:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:Anti-communism
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1372:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1153:
1150:
1036:Marxist allies
970:
969:
967:
966:
959:
952:
944:
941:
940:
927:
926:
923:
922:
920:Jihadi tourism
917:
912:
907:
906:
905:
895:
890:
885:
884:
883:
872:
868:
867:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
857:
856:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
806:
805:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
791:
786:
780:
776:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
759:Al-Nusra Front
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
710:
709:
698:
694:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
683:
682:
677:
663:
658:
652:
644:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
634:
629:
627:Suicide attack
624:
619:
614:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
587:
582:
576:
572:
571:
570:
567:
566:
560:
559:
537:
536:
534:
533:
526:
519:
511:
508:
507:
482:
481:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
455:Salafist Front
452:
446:
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
371:
370:
365:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
328:Sahwa movement
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
294:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
242:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
221:
219:Zubair Ali Zai
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
150:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
131:
129:Ismail Dehlavi
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
75:
70:
69:
66:
65:
59:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11711:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11666:
11664:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11640:
11639:
11636:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11608:
11606:
11602:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11571:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11541:
11539:
11535:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11518:War on terror
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11470:
11468:
11462:
11456:
11454:
11450:
11448:
11446:
11442:
11440:
11438:
11434:
11432:
11430:
11426:
11424:
11422:
11418:
11416:
11414:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11402:
11401:
11399:
11395:
11391:
11384:
11380:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11326:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11271:
11269:
11267:Major figures
11265:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11243:
11242:
11239:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11224:
11223:
11220:
11216:
11213:
11212:
11211:
11208:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11195:
11194:
11191:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11168:
11167:
11164:
11163:
11161:
11160:
11158:
11154:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11133:
11129:
11125:
11121:
11116:
11112:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11073:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11061:Ali al-Tamimi
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11013:
11011:
11009:
11008:Major figures
11005:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10983:
10982:Islamist Bloc
10980:
10979:
10978:
10977:Al-Nour Party
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10959:
10957:
10955:
10951:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10920:
10917:
10913:
10909:
10905:
10900:
10896:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10845:Navvab Safavi
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10830:Tariq Ramadan
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10775:Safwat Hegazi
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10745:Muhammad Asad
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10714:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10684:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10657:Welfare Party
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10569:
10567:
10565:
10561:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10544:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10512:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10496:
10493:
10489:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10472:Turkish model
10470:
10468:
10467:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10455:Post-Islamism
10453:
10451:
10448:
10444:
10441:
10440:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10417:
10416:Islamic state
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10383:
10381:
10377:
10371:
10370:Shia Islamism
10368:
10364:
10361:
10360:
10359:
10356:
10352:
10349:
10348:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10334:
10330:
10326:
10322:
10315:
10310:
10308:
10303:
10301:
10296:
10295:
10292:
10285:
10284:
10279:
10278:
10268:
10266:9780674010901
10262:
10258:
10257:
10251:
10249:
10245:
10241:
10240:0-415-45241-4
10237:
10233:
10229:
10225:
10224:
10220:
10217:
10213:
10212:0-9776996-0-9
10209:
10205:
10201:
10198:
10197:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10163:
10159:
10155:
10148:
10141:
10126:
10122:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10104:
10100:
10096:
10089:
10073:
10069:
10065:
10058:
10042:
10038:
10034:
10028:
10012:
10008:
10002:
9998:
9997:
9989:
9973:
9969:
9965:
9958:
9942:
9938:
9932:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9901:
9885:
9881:
9875:
9867:
9863:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9847:
9843:
9839:
9832:
9813:
9809:
9802:
9795:
9779:
9775:
9769:
9765:
9764:
9756:
9740:
9736:
9732:
9726:
9710:
9706:
9700:
9684:
9680:
9676:
9670:
9651:
9647:
9640:
9637:Cohen, Eyal.
9633:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9602:
9583:
9576:
9569:
9553:
9549:
9545:
9539:
9532:
9527:
9523:
9519:
9512:
9504:
9498:
9494:
9487:
9479:
9472:
9463:
9456:
9450:
9443:
9437:
9435:
9419:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9387:
9382:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9364:
9359:
9343:
9339:
9337:9781849044646
9333:
9329:
9328:
9320:
9304:
9300:
9296:
9289:
9273:
9269:
9267:9780374710712
9263:
9259:
9258:
9250:
9248:
9231:
9227:
9225:9780374710712
9221:
9217:
9216:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9185:
9181:
9179:9780374710712
9175:
9171:
9170:
9162:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9131:
9115:
9111:
9105:
9090:
9086:
9079:
9063:
9060:(in Danish).
9059:
9055:
9049:
9047:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9015:
8999:
8995:
8991:
8985:
8969:
8965:
8961:
8955:
8953:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8906:
8902:
8901:Gefle Dagblad
8898:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8880:
8867:
8864:(in German).
8863:
8859:
8852:
8841:
8834:
8833:
8825:
8809:
8805:
8804:
8799:
8792:
8776:
8772:
8765:
8749:
8745:
8744:
8739:
8732:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8703:
8700:
8695:
8679:
8675:
8671:
8670:
8665:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8651:
8634:
8631:(in German).
8630:
8626:
8619:
8612:
8600:
8596:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8553:
8537:
8533:
8529:
8523:
8507:
8504:(in French).
8503:
8499:
8492:
8476:
8472:
8471:
8466:
8460:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8422:
8418:
8416:9780691197081
8412:
8408:
8407:
8399:
8380:
8376:
8369:
8362:
8346:
8342:
8335:
8333:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8314:
8308:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8278:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8248:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8215:
8210:
8204:, INSS, p. 20
8203:
8197:
8191:
8187:
8182:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8154:
8152:
8144:
8137:
8133:
8130:
8125:
8109:
8105:
8101:
8094:
8086:
8084:0-375-41486-X
8080:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8064:
8048:
8044:
8038:
8031:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8004:
7985:
7978:
7977:
7969:
7967:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7906:
7900:
7898:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7867:
7860:
7854:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7824:
7817:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7787:
7780:
7774:
7772:
7756:
7752:
7751:
7746:
7739:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7710:
7703:
7691:
7687:
7685:9781421401447
7681:
7677:
7676:
7668:
7660:
7658:9780190225216
7654:
7650:
7649:
7641:
7625:
7621:
7619:9780199753277
7615:
7611:
7610:
7602:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7570:
7563:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7540:
7533:
7527:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7485:
7481:
7475:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7456:
7449:
7443:
7436:
7430:
7421:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7396:"Sayyid Qutb"
7390:
7383:
7377:
7370:
7364:
7357:
7351:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7332:
7330:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7307:
7305:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7283:
7276:
7270:
7263:
7257:
7248:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7217:
7201:
7197:
7190:
7172:
7168:
7167:
7159:
7153:
7146:
7145:
7140:
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7133:
7128:
7121:
7120:
7116:
7112:
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7104:
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7079:
7070:
7064:
7056:
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7031:
7023:
7017:
7009:
7003:
6999:
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6990:
6988:
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6935:
6931:
6927:
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6912:
6906:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6881:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6851:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6828:
6821:
6816:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6793:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6767:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6700:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6637:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6606:
6604:
6584:
6577:
6576:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6519:
6503:
6499:
6497:9781845112578
6493:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6441:
6425:
6421:
6419:9781601270047
6415:
6411:
6410:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6387:
6381:
6377:
6370:
6362:
6356:
6352:
6345:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6309:
6301:
6294:
6275:
6268:
6267:
6259:
6257:
6249:
6234:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6182:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6144:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6115:9781138577824
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6084:
6082:
6065:
6061:
6059:9781633883710
6055:
6051:
6050:
6042:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5990:
5982:
5978:
5971:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5912:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5888:
5886:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5836:
5834:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5772:
5770:
5762:
5756:
5749:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5716:
5714:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5666:. pp. 69–71."
5665:
5659:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5585:
5583:
5566:
5562:
5560:9781421401447
5556:
5552:
5551:
5543:
5524:
5517:
5516:
5508:
5506:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5437:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5394:9780190092153
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5355:
5353:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5268:, 2002, p.220
5267:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5168:
5162:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5119:
5104:
5095:
5091:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5041:
5033:
5029:
5022:
5017:
5014:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:Islamic State
4879:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4779:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4751:Islamic state
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4711:1995–present
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4697:2011–present
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4684:2011–present
4683:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4658:1998–present
4657:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4638:1990–present
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4624:1990–present
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4606:2013–present
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4571:2003–present
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4558:1993–present
4557:
4555:
4552:Philippines,
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:2008–present
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4521:2010–present
4520:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:2011–present
4507:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4497:2007–present
4496:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4486:2005–present
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4471:2013–present
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4456:2011–present
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4443:2004–present
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4429:1997–present
4428:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4412:2002–present
4411:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4395:2005–present
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4380:2007–present
4379:
4376:
4373:
4372:Imarat Kavkaz
4370:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4327:2002–present
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4300:1989–present
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4251:2003–present
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4238:2010–present
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:1985–present
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:2012–present
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4194:2012–present
4193:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:2011–present
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4161:2012–present
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:2012–present
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4122:2001–present
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:2011–present
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4033:1998–present
4032:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4014:2008–present
4013:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:Saudi Arabia
3999:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3972:1988–present
3971:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3936:1994–present
3935:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3920:1991–present
3919:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3904:2009–present
3903:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3889:2009–present
3888:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:Seth G. Jones
3841:According to
3834:
3829:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3784:Islamic state
3781:
3777:
3773:
3772:Ljusets moské
3769:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3652:True Religion
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3603:, nearly all
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3583:According to
3580:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3411:Ibn Taymiyyah
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:Dar es Salaam
3344:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3273:calls itself
3271:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3137:Nasir al-Fahd
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:would praise
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3087:, the Syrian
3086:
3074:
3069:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2875:Israeli state
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:United States
2832:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:Islamic State
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:United States
2776:
2772:
2771:
2767:ignorance of
2766:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2746:Muhammad Qutb
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:Islamic glory
2696:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2673:man-made laws
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2637:Islamic World
2634:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:Islamic State
2542:
2537:
2535:
2534:false Muslims
2531:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:Ibn Uthaymeen
2502:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2254:According to
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2236:Martin Kramer
2233:
2230:According to
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:that rejects
2180:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Maajid Nawaaz
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:Navvab Safavi
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:Tariq Ramadan
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Safwat Hegazi
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Muhammad Asad
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:House of Saud
1762:
1760:
1759:Mohammed Omar
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Mohamed Morsi
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1705:Khomeini 1970
1702:
1701:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Salafist Call
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:Post-Islamism
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:Islamic state
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1282:Shia Islamism
1280:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
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1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1099:false Muslims
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
988:
984:
980:
976:
965:
960:
958:
953:
951:
946:
945:
943:
942:
939:
929:
928:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
873:
865:
864:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
803:
802:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
773:
772:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Islamic State
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:Ahrar al-Sham
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
699:
691:
690:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
649:
648:
641:
640:
633:
632:Jihadist flag
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
569:
568:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
532:
527:
525:
520:
518:
513:
512:
510:
509:
506:
496:
495:
490:
484:
483:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Salafist Call
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Al-Nour Party
448:
447:
444:
439:
438:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:
379:
378:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
292:
287:
286:
279:
278:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
240:
235:
234:
227:
226:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
148:
143:
142:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
79:Ahl al-Hadith
77:
76:
73:
68:
67:
62:
57:
53:
52:
48:
40:
32:
31:
19:
11648:North Africa
11549:Anti-Zionism
11452:
11444:
11436:
11431:(Qutb, 1964)
11428:
11423:(Asad, 1961)
11420:
11413:Forty Hadith
11412:
11404:
11387:Other topics
11146:
10989:People Party
10929:Ahl-i Hadith
10875:Ahmed Yassin
10855:Ali Shariati
10790:Ali Khamenei
10464:
10450:Pan-Islamism
10443:of knowledge
10438:Islamization
10362:
10281:
10255:
10222:
10181:. Retrieved
10153:
10140:
10129:. Retrieved
10102:
10098:
10088:
10076:. Retrieved
10067:
10057:
10045:. Retrieved
10036:
10027:
10015:. Retrieved
9995:
9988:
9976:. Retrieved
9967:
9957:
9945:. Retrieved
9931:
9919:. Retrieved
9910:
9900:
9888:. Retrieved
9874:
9841:
9837:
9831:
9819:. Retrieved
9807:
9794:
9782:. Retrieved
9762:
9755:
9743:. Retrieved
9734:
9725:
9713:. Retrieved
9699:
9687:. Retrieved
9678:
9669:
9657:. Retrieved
9645:
9632:
9620:. Retrieved
9611:
9601:
9589:. Retrieved
9568:
9556:. Retrieved
9547:
9538:
9529:
9522:ResearchGate
9521:
9511:
9492:
9486:
9477:
9471:
9462:
9454:
9449:
9441:
9422:. Retrieved
9413:
9404:
9396:
9381:
9373:
9363:The Observer
9358:
9348:24 September
9346:. Retrieved
9326:
9319:
9307:. Retrieved
9299:The Atlantic
9298:
9288:
9276:. Retrieved
9256:
9234:. Retrieved
9214:
9188:. Retrieved
9168:
9161:
9149:. Retrieved
9141:The Guardian
9140:
9130:
9118:. Retrieved
9104:
9093:. Retrieved
9078:
9066:. Retrieved
9057:
9033:. Retrieved
9024:
9014:
9002:. Retrieved
8993:
8984:
8972:. Retrieved
8963:
8939:. Retrieved
8921:
8909:. Retrieved
8877:
8870:. Retrieved
8861:
8851:
8840:the original
8831:
8824:
8812:. Retrieved
8801:
8791:
8779:. Retrieved
8764:
8752:. Retrieved
8741:
8731:
8724:
8709:
8694:
8684:18 September
8682:. Retrieved
8678:the original
8667:
8637:. Retrieved
8628:
8618:
8610:
8603:. Retrieved
8570:. Retrieved
8561:
8552:
8540:. Retrieved
8531:
8522:
8510:. Retrieved
8501:
8491:
8481:25 September
8479:. Retrieved
8468:
8459:
8451:the original
8446:
8437:
8425:. Retrieved
8405:
8398:
8386:. Retrieved
8379:the original
8374:
8361:
8349:. Retrieved
8326:, March 2014
8307:
8295:. Retrieved
8286:
8277:
8265:. Retrieved
8256:
8247:
8235:. Retrieved
8221:
8213:
8209:
8201:
8196:
8189:
8181:
8169:. Retrieved
8160:
8156:
8150:
8143:
8124:
8112:. Retrieved
8103:
8093:
8073:
8063:
8051:. Retrieved
8047:the original
8037:
8029:
8022:. Retrieved
8013:
8003:
7991:. Retrieved
7975:
7953:. Retrieved
7939:
7927:. Retrieved
7915:
7911:
7884:. Retrieved
7880:the original
7866:
7858:
7853:
7841:. Retrieved
7832:
7823:
7815:
7793:. Retrieved
7761:26 September
7759:, retrieved
7748:
7738:
7727:, retrieved
7718:
7709:
7701:
7696:26 September
7694:. Retrieved
7674:
7667:
7647:
7640:
7630:26 September
7628:. Retrieved
7608:
7601:
7589:. Retrieved
7572:
7562:
7549:
7539:
7531:
7526:
7514:. Retrieved
7500:
7488:. Retrieved
7484:the original
7474:
7455:
7447:
7442:
7434:
7429:
7420:
7408:. Retrieved
7399:
7389:
7381:
7376:
7368:
7363:
7355:
7350:
7321:
7286:
7282:
7274:
7269:
7261:
7256:
7247:
7230:
7226:
7216:
7204:. Retrieved
7189:
7178:. Retrieved
7164:
7152:
7142:
7127:
7119:The Guardian
7117:
7103:
7095:the original
7090:
7036:
7030:
6997:
6975:. Retrieved
6966:
6962:
6952:
6925:
6919:
6886:
6880:
6870:22 September
6868:. Retrieved
6859:
6850:
6837:
6827:
6818:
6804:
6795:
6781:
6772:
6761:
6748:
6739:
6736:the original
6731:
6722:
6710:Albaani Site
6709:
6699:
6687:ResearchGate
6686:
6655:. Retrieved
6647:03 July 2012
6646:
6636:
6624:. Retrieved
6615:
6590:. Retrieved
6574:
6545:. Retrieved
6525:
6518:
6506:. Retrieved
6486:
6483:
6459:. Retrieved
6450:
6440:
6428:. Retrieved
6408:
6375:
6369:
6350:
6344:
6332:. Retrieved
6312:
6308:CTC Sentinel
6306:
6293:
6281:. Retrieved
6265:
6247:
6240:. Retrieved
6228:
6215:
6207:
6200:. Retrieved
6191:
6181:
6170:. Retrieved
6162:USAF Academy
6153:
6143:
6132:. Retrieved
6093:
6068:. Retrieved
6048:
6041:
6030:. Retrieved
6003:
5999:
5989:
5970:
5923:
5897:
5871:
5861:
5853:
5846:ResearchGate
5845:
5820:. Retrieved
5816:the original
5802:
5790:. Retrieved
5786:the original
5781:
5760:
5755:
5746:
5740:. Retrieved
5734:(2): 65–77.
5731:
5725:
5700:. Retrieved
5663:
5658:
5650:
5625:. Retrieved
5594:
5569:. Retrieved
5549:
5542:
5530:. Retrieved
5514:
5492:. Retrieved
5448:
5442:
5411:. Retrieved
5364:
5302:
5265:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5192:(2): 34–41.
5189:
5185:
5175:
5161:cite journal
5136:
5132:
5122:
5103:
5094:
5072:
5055:
5038:
5027:
5011:
5008:the original
5003:
4988:Albaani Site
4987:
4974:
4914:
4912:
4899:
4891:
4875:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4813:
4794:
4790:Robert Worth
4783:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4759:
4748:
4603:Philippines
4577:Jund al-Sham
4462:Jaish ul-Adl
4440:Iraq, Syria
4423:Uzbekistan,
4235:Philippines
4077:Al-Murabitun
3912:Group (ASG)
3885:Saudi Arabia
3840:
3831:
3809:Anas Khalifa
3802:
3780:social media
3776:shia Muslims
3771:
3765:
3745:shia Muslims
3714:
3694:
3686:
3684:
3656:
3647:Saudi Arabia
3636:
3623:
3582:
3556:
3539:
3528:
3500:
3484:
3437:
3431:-controlled
3415:
3385:
3370:
3355:
3336:
3332:
3312:
3306:
3279:
3261:
3254:
3239:
3200:
3192:Saudi Arabia
3173:
3082:
3039:
3000:
2986:Gilles Kepel
2984:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2826:
2824:
2801:
2791:doctrine of
2787:
2768:
2758:
2742:Islamic rule
2719:
2688:
2680:
2665:secular laws
2659:, and other
2646:
2640:
2630:
2613:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2538:
2495:
2479:
2462:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2404:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2317:
2302:
2293:
2286:
2277:
2271:
2259:Gilles Kepel
2253:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2214:
2169:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2069:
2059:Islamophobia
2017:Shiraz Maher
2012:Gilles Kepel
1922:Ahmed Yassin
1907:Ali Shariati
1847:Ali Khamenei
1724:Ali Khamenei
1695:
1693:
1681:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1600:
1599:
1548:
1547:
1506:Ahl-i Hadith
1490:
1465:Anti-Zionism
1434:
1422:
1415:
1394:Pan-Islamism
1374:
1369:of knowledge
1365:Islamization
1308:
1238:
1180:Fundamentals
1103:
1076:
1062:
1052:
1032:Soviet Union
1023:Gilles Kepel
1017:
982:
978:
974:
973:
679:
645:
485:
475:People Party
337:
333:Sailaifengye
275:
223:
89:Ibn Taymiyya
11528:Arab Winter
11523:Arab Spring
11304:Mullah Omar
11166:MENA region
11092:Petro-Islam
11066:Al-Uthaymin
10840:Rashid Rida
10825:Sayyid Qutb
10815:Mullah Omar
10693:Ansar Allah
10537:Millî Görüş
8994:Aftonbladet
8931:Sydsvenskan
8911:8 September
8814:16 November
8781:16 November
8754:20 November
8605:10 December
7795:14 December
7490:26 February
7480:"Syed Qutb"
7206:26 February
6451:11 Feb 2008
6334:10 November
5607:I.B. Tauris
5472:10871/37355
5455:: 706–734.
4927:Arab Spring
4804:Graeme Wood
4588:Afghanistan
4546:Indonesia,
4494:Gaza Strip
3916:Philippines
3812: [
3791:. In 2017,
3749:antisemitic
3615:rule of law
3180:Afghanistan
3170:Development
3117:Sayyid Qutb
3019:Afghanistan
2977:(Data from
2938:Six-Day War
2896:Sayyid Qutb
2839:materialism
2722:Sayyid Qutb
2714:Sayyid Qutb
2695:colonialism
2657:Sayyid Qutb
2610:Sayyid Qutb
2598:Rashid Rida
2298:) in Islam;
2165:free-market
2162:neo-liberal
2153:imperialist
2002:Bassam Tibi
1997:Olivier Roy
1897:Rashid Rida
1882:Sayyid Qutb
1663:Iqbal 1930s
1610:MENA region
1580:Millî Görüş
1152:Definitions
1134:Arab Spring
1106:Arab Afghan
1059:Arab-Afghan
1044:Arab Afghan
1040:Afghanistan
204:Al-Uthaymin
189:Rashid Rida
169:Sayyid Qutb
134:Al-Shawkani
11663:Categories
11643:South Asia
11585:Gaza Strip
11537:Influences
11464:Historical
11429:Milestones
11421:Principles
11355:Mujahideen
11232:al-Shabaab
11227:Boko Haram
11215:Abu Sayyaf
11193:South Asia
11051:Zakir Naik
10934:Madkhalism
10922:Scholastic
10880:Zia-ul-Haq
10850:Omar Bongo
10515:in Britain
10433:Islamistan
10351:Khomeinism
10183:2022-04-07
10131:2022-04-07
9424:2021-02-14
9309:13 October
9095:2021-08-24
8872:1 December
8375:circa 2012
8297:24 October
8267:24 October
8237:24 October
8171:24 October
8053:January 9,
8016:. London.
7469:8 May 2008
7356:Milestones
7180:2020-09-29
6977:2021-09-22
6626:9 December
6592:13 October
6547:2022-10-18
6508:24 October
6430:24 October
6323:: 91–105.
6172:2022-03-27
6134:2021-10-24
6124:2011025970
6032:2022-04-07
5822:7 February
5742:2015-01-01
5702:24 October
5627:2021-11-07
5413:2021-09-26
5403:2019042378
4887:Kharijites
4765:desire of
4753:, such as
4738:2000–2011
4724:1999–2004
4673:2011–2013
4617:Pakistan (
4592:1999–2008
4532:Indonesia
4517:Tajikistan
4425:Kyrgyzstan
4408:Uzbekistan
4366:2009–2010
4353:2011–2017
4340:1996–2007
4314:1978–2001
4277:1994–2007
4244:Boko Haram
4189:Gaza Strip
4148:2012–2017
4107:2006–2009
4098:(ARS/UIC)
4085:2013–2017
4071:2012–2013
4068:, Algeria
4003:2002–2008
3989:2009–2011
3956:1994–2002
3910:Abu Sayyaf
3768:Hässleholm
3753:homophobic
3577:See also:
3536:Ecquevilly
3512:See also:
3502:Boko Haram
3433:Gaza Strip
3391:Gaza Strip
3366:Azerbaijan
3333:mujahideen
3313:mujahideen
3228:, Emir of
3152:Boko Haram
3085:Abu Qatada
2926:Milestones
2914:show trial
2865:, lack of
2770:Jahiliyyah
2738:Arab World
2677:polytheism
2596:See also:
2581:Kharijites
2570:Kharijites
1992:Sam Harris
1972:Farag Foda
1754:Zia ul-Haq
1615:South Asia
1516:Madkhalism
1491:Scholastic
1449:Influences
1273:Khomeinism
1223:Ideologies
1211:Secularism
1064:Mujahideen
754:Boko Haram
729:Al-Shabaab
585:Mujahideen
430:Boko Haram
313:Madkhalism
214:Ibn Jibrin
114:Ibn Muflih
104:Al-Dhahabi
99:Ibn Kathir
11641:Islam in
11611:Criticism
11573:by region
11156:Movements
11021:Al-Albani
10962:Al Asalah
10954:Political
10944:Wahhabism
10915:Movements
10870:Malcolm X
10592:Hezbollah
10491:Movements
10170:2468-0656
10121:248190680
10105:: 61–85.
9968:Brookings
9866:143127143
9858:1057-610X
9646:Brookings
9612:Brookings
8964:Expressen
8562:France 24
7581:0882-7729
7063:cite book
7016:cite book
6905:cite book
6106:Routledge
6022:248190680
6006:: 64–65.
5962:0929-2403
5494:3 January
5489:195448888
5481:1552-6526
5343:1874-6691
5245:0954-6553
5198:2334-3745
5153:257933043
5115:Citations
4923:Communism
4878:scholarly
4568:Pakistan
4564:Jondullah
4554:Singapore
4264:faction)
4101:Somalia,
3985:Indonesia
3797:jihadists
3721:promoting
3637:In 2015,
3593:Caliphate
3559:Marseille
3037:in 2001.
2995:jihadists
2969:Expansion
2959:Hakimiyya
2954:Salafiyya
2950:Salafiyya
2942:Salafiyya
2849:, brutal
2833:from the
2798:Caliphate
2690:Salafiyya
2681:Jahiliyya
2642:Jahiliyya
2561:Salafiyya
2530:apostates
2463:Hakimiyya
2459:democracy
2427:hakimiyya
2423:jahiliyya
2263:Hanbalite
2183:democracy
2134:modernity
2047:Modernism
1955:in Europe
1688:Qutb 1965
1675:Asad 1961
1639:Key texts
1549:Political
1531:Wahhabism
1487:Movements
1323:Caliphate
1201:Economics
1148:in 2021.
1114:Abu Musab
1095:apostates
670:Wahhabism
605:Inghimasi
590:Istishhad
358:Wahhabism
209:Al-Fawzan
159:Al-Albani
84:Al-Albani
11679:Jihadism
11674:Islamism
11241:al-Qaeda
11135:Ideology
11124:Jihadism
10972:Al-Islah
10652:Al Wefaq
10552:in Syria
10547:in Egypt
10505:Deobandi
10379:Concepts
10358:Salafism
10341:Islamism
10321:Islamism
10234:, 2008,
10174:Archived
10125:Archived
10072:Archived
10041:Archived
10011:Archived
9972:Archived
9941:Archived
9915:Archived
9884:Archived
9812:Archived
9778:Archived
9739:Archived
9709:Archived
9683:Archived
9650:Archived
9616:Archived
9582:Archived
9552:Archived
9526:Archived
9457:, p. 331
9444:, p. 26.
9418:Archived
9389:Archived
9366:Archived
9342:Archived
9303:Archived
9272:Archived
9230:Archived
9184:Archived
9145:Archived
9114:Archived
9089:Archived
9062:Archived
9029:Archived
8998:Archived
8968:Archived
8935:Archived
8905:Archived
8866:Archived
8808:Archived
8775:Archived
8748:Archived
8717:Archived
8702:Archived
8633:Archived
8599:Archived
8566:Archived
8536:Archived
8506:Archived
8475:Archived
8470:Le Monde
8421:Archived
8388:10 March
8345:Archived
8316:Archived
8291:Archived
8261:Archived
8231:Archived
8165:Archived
8132:Archived
8108:Archived
8071:(2006).
8024:June 30,
8018:Archived
7984:Archived
7949:Archived
7920:Archived
7837:Archived
7786:Archived
7755:archived
7729:24 March
7723:archived
7690:Archived
7624:Archived
7585:Archived
7554:Archived
7510:Archived
7463:Archived
7404:Archived
7380:Berman,
7358:, p. 139
7339:Archived
7315:Archived
7291:Archived
7200:Archived
7171:Archived
7135:Archived
7111:Archived
6971:Archived
6864:Archived
6842:Archived
6815:Archived
6792:Archived
6766:Archived
6714:Archived
6691:Archived
6651:Archived
6620:Archived
6583:Archived
6541:Archived
6502:Archived
6461:10 March
6455:Archived
6424:Archived
6325:Archived
6274:Archived
6233:Archived
6231:: 9–30.
6196:Archived
6166:Archived
6128:Archived
6102:New York
6064:Archived
6026:Archived
5981:Archived
5922:(eds.).
5902:Archived
5876:Archived
5850:Archived
5792:10 March
5736:Archived
5696:Archived
5621:Archived
5603:New York
5565:Archived
5523:Archived
5407:Archived
5373:New York
5301:(eds.).
5206:26297358
5139:(2): 3.
5069:Archived
5052:Archived
5032:Archived
4992:Archived
4960:Hindutva
4939:See also
4932:jihadism
4909:states:
4708:Morocco
4667:(MUJAO)
4548:Malaysia
4363:Somalia
4324:Somalia
4295:Xinjiang
4272:Chechnya
4248:Nigeria
4220:Lebanon
3968:Pakistan
3962:Al-Qaeda
3952:Ethiopia
3617:and the
3610:apostasy
3605:Islamist
3540:El Islah
3472:Muhammad
3399:Islamist
3360:and the
3317:Peshawar
3296:regime.
3262:fard ayn
3242:Al Qaeda
3149:Nigerian
3109:Al Qaeda
3035:al-Qaeda
3027:Deobandi
2867:artistic
2855:haircuts
2812:holy war
2803:Shari'ah
2754:Al-Qaeda
2726:Al-Qaeda
2712:scholar
2710:Islamist
2619:Islamist
2616:Egyptian
2563:and its
2557:Surooris
2549:Qutbists
2541:Al-Qaeda
2471:Islamize
2395:al-Qaeda
2341:and the
2240:jihadism
2179:Islamism
2157:colonial
1601:Militant
1511:Deobandi
1387:Jihadism
1298:Concepts
1229:Islamism
1206:Politics
1171:Islamism
1163:a series
1161:Part of
1055:ideology
1034:and its
1009:Salafist
1005:jihadism
1001:jihadist
993:ideology
990:Islamist
714:Al-Qaeda
666:Salafism
656:Islamism
600:Shahidka
564:Jihadism
550:al-Qaeda
400:al-Qaeda
353:Hazimism
303:Islamism
38:a series
35:Part of
11580:Balkans
11360:Slavery
11328:Related
11251:in Iraq
11198:Taliban
11142:Qutbism
11075:Related
11026:Ibn Baz
10698:Taliban
10686:Related
10582:Ennahda
10386:Emirate
10346:Qutbism
10333:Outline
9386:Reuters
9278:31 July
9236:31 July
9190:31 July
9035:17 June
9004:17 June
8879:wurden.
8699:Reuters
8427:8 March
8257:Reuters
7591:2 March
7336:Excerpt
7273:Kepel,
7260:Kepel,
6820:rulers.
6657:7 April
6202:May 30,
6070:9 March
5979:. PBS.
5759:Kepel,
5451:(5–6).
5264:Kepel,
5074:rulers.
4919:Fascism
4650:Morocco
4646:(GICM)
4632:(LIFG)
4619:Kashmir
4437:(ISIL)
4262:Basayev
4205:Nigeria
4172:Tunisia
4103:Eritrea
4029:Algeria
3964:(core)
3948:Somalia
3944:(AIAI)
3928:(AAIA)
3900:Lebanon
3845:at the
3663:Cologne
3589:Germany
3573:Germany
3567:Algeria
3456:ijtihad
3351:Nairobi
3255:In the
3207:Taliban
3166:; etc.
3111:leader
3079:Leaders
3023:Taliban
2990:Salafis
2859:divorce
2789:Qutbism
2592:Origins
2587:History
2509:Ibn Baz
2454:Takfiri
2345:in the
2339:Kashmir
2265:jurist
2242:or the
1496:Barelvi
1404:aspects
1367: (
1268:Qutbism
1196:Culture
1191:History
1122:Qutbism
702:Taliban
661:Qutbism
323:Qutbism
199:Ibn Baz
63:, Qatar
11466:events
10460:Sharia
10263:
10246:
10238:
10210:
10200:Oliver
10168:
10119:
10078:26 May
10047:26 May
10017:26 May
10003:
9978:26 May
9947:26 May
9921:26 May
9890:26 May
9864:
9856:
9821:26 May
9808:Halaqa
9784:26 May
9770:
9745:26 May
9715:26 May
9689:26 May
9659:26 May
9622:26 May
9591:26 May
9558:26 May
9499:
9334:
9264:
9222:
9176:
9151:5 July
9120:5 July
9068:8 July
8974:4 June
8862:bpb.de
8639:26 May
8629:bpb.de
8572:27 May
8542:1 June
8512:1 June
8413:
8351:25 May
8114:28 May
8081:
7993:28 May
7955:27 May
7929:27 May
7886:27 May
7843:27 May
7682:
7655:
7616:
7579:
7516:1 June
7410:9 July
7354:Qutb,
7051:
7004:
6940:
6893:
6533:
6494:
6416:
6382:
6357:
6283:28 May
6242:30 May
6122:
6112:
6098:London
6056:
6020:
5960:
5950:
5932:Boston
5928:Leiden
5748:usage.
5613:
5599:London
5571:28 May
5557:
5532:28 May
5487:
5479:
5401:
5391:
5369:Oxford
5341:
5331:
5311:Boston
5307:Leiden
5243:
5204:
5196:
5151:
4762:sharia
4732:(TCG)
4681:Egypt
4635:Libya
4600:(KIM)
4529:(JAT)
4453:Syria
4420:(IMU)
4337:Libya
4311:Egypt
4308:(EIJ)
4285:(ETIM,
4268:Russia
4217:(AAA)
4200:Ansaru
4145:Libya
4132:Egypt
4011:Yemen
3872:Years
3705:Sweden
3552:Stains
3538:, the
3531:police
3519:France
3468:takfir
3460:bid‘ah
3452:taqlid
3444:tawhid
3407:Sharia
3401:group
3217:Groups
3203:Salafi
3184:Bosnia
3058:West).
3021:, the
2909:shahid
2863:sports
2851:boxing
2847:racism
2623:Syrian
2608:, and
2565:manhaj
2515:, and
2501:Albani
2431:takfir
2387:Bay'ah
2304:takfir
2295:bid‘ah
2279:tawhid
2250:Tenets
1417:Sharia
1310:Takfir
1078:Bid'ah
595:Shahid
318:Manhaj
11590:Sudan
11397:Texts
11350:Jihad
11181:Hamas
10587:Hadas
10482:Ummah
10466:Shura
10177:(PDF)
10150:(PDF)
10117:S2CID
9862:S2CID
9815:(PDF)
9804:(PDF)
9653:(PDF)
9642:(PDF)
9585:(PDF)
9578:(PDF)
8941:3 May
8843:(PDF)
8836:(PDF)
8496:RMC.
8382:(PDF)
8371:(PDF)
7987:(PDF)
7980:(PDF)
7923:(PDF)
7908:(PDF)
7789:(PDF)
7782:(PDF)
7275:Jihad
7174:(PDF)
7161:(PDF)
6769:(PDF)
6758:(PDF)
6586:(PDF)
6579:(PDF)
6485:Jihad
6328:(PDF)
6315:(7).
6303:(PDF)
6277:(PDF)
6270:(PDF)
6236:(PDF)
6225:(PDF)
6018:S2CID
5761:Jihad
5526:(PDF)
5519:(PDF)
5485:S2CID
5439:(PDF)
5266:Jihad
5202:JSTOR
5149:S2CID
5035:(PDF)
5024:(PDF)
4966:Notes
4901:Dutch
4866:dawah
4837:Sufis
4820:Saudi
4721:Iraq
4670:Mali
4584:Qatar
4543:(JI)
4391:India
4350:Mali
4291:China
4158:Mali
4066:Libya
4044:Egypt
3932:Yemen
3851:Salaf
3816:]
3789:Malmö
3717:Gävle
3667:Quran
3448:shirk
3429:Hamas
3403:Hamas
3338:bayat
3289:Luxor
3017:. In
2831:Egypt
2816:Jihad
2800:-age
2793:Islam
2765:pagan
2734:Jihad
2632:Salaf
2576:ulema
2355:ummah
2312:jihad
2216:sahwa
2176:Sunni
2147:and ‘
1521:Nurcu
1436:Ummah
1424:Shura
1376:Jihad
1186:Islam
1142:Syria
1138:Libya
1013:Islam
987:Sunni
580:Jihad
10261:ISBN
10244:ISBN
10236:ISBN
10216:Free
10208:ISBN
10166:ISSN
10080:2020
10049:2020
10019:2020
10001:ISBN
9980:2020
9949:2020
9923:2020
9892:2020
9854:ISSN
9823:2020
9786:2020
9768:ISBN
9747:2020
9717:2020
9691:2020
9661:2020
9624:2020
9593:2020
9560:2020
9497:ISBN
9350:2021
9332:ISBN
9311:2016
9280:2016
9262:ISBN
9238:2016
9220:ISBN
9192:2016
9174:ISBN
9153:2017
9122:2017
9070:2018
9037:2017
9006:2017
8976:2017
8943:2016
8913:2015
8874:2018
8816:2016
8783:2016
8756:2016
8686:2015
8641:2019
8607:2017
8574:2019
8544:2019
8514:2019
8483:2015
8429:2021
8411:ISBN
8390:2013
8353:2015
8299:2014
8269:2014
8239:2014
8173:2014
8116:2015
8079:ISBN
8055:2007
8026:2013
7995:2015
7957:2015
7931:2015
7888:2015
7845:2015
7797:2014
7763:2021
7731:2020
7698:2021
7680:ISBN
7653:ISBN
7632:2021
7614:ISBN
7593:2016
7577:ISSN
7518:2015
7492:2015
7412:2013
7208:2015
7069:link
7049:ISBN
7022:link
7002:ISBN
6938:ISBN
6911:link
6891:ISBN
6872:2021
6659:2013
6628:2016
6594:2016
6531:ISBN
6510:2014
6492:ISBN
6463:2013
6432:2014
6414:ISBN
6380:ISBN
6355:ISBN
6336:2021
6285:2015
6244:2015
6204:2015
6120:LCCN
6110:ISBN
6100:and
6072:2021
6054:ISBN
5958:ISSN
5948:ISBN
5930:and
5824:2015
5794:2013
5704:2014
5611:ISBN
5601:and
5573:2015
5555:ISBN
5534:2015
5496:2022
5477:ISSN
5399:LCCN
5389:ISBN
5371:and
5339:ISSN
5329:ISBN
5309:and
5241:ISSN
5194:ISSN
5167:link
4921:and
4827:– a
4796:ISIS
4755:ISIL
4467:Iran
4118:Iraq
4062:Mali
3855:fard
3770:the
3751:and
3719:are
3550:and
3491:ISIS
3489:and
3458:and
3349:and
3323:and
3211:Shia
3188:Iraq
3186:and
3141:ISIS
3103:and
2898:was
2820:West
2730:ISIS
2728:and
2679:of "
2614:The
2555:as "
2543:and
2437:and
2209:and
2187:Shia
2185:and
2155:and
1140:and
1015:".
668:and
10158:doi
10107:doi
9846:doi
8502:RMC
7833:BBC
7719:BBC
7235:doi
7166:PBS
7041:doi
6930:doi
6008:doi
5940:doi
5467:hdl
5457:doi
5381:doi
5319:doi
5233:doi
5141:doi
4885:to
4806:.)
3766:In
3731:at
3661:in
3554:).
3427:in
3345:in
3135:);
2890:it.
2547:as
2532:or
2413:".
2223:or
2143:, ‘
1097:or
981:or
41:on:
11665::
10242:,
10230:,
10226:,
10172:.
10164:.
10156:.
10152:.
10123:.
10115:.
10103:63
10101:.
10097:.
10070:.
10066:.
10035:.
10009:.
9970:.
9966:.
9913:.
9909:.
9860:.
9852:.
9842:33
9840:.
9810:.
9806:.
9776:.
9737:.
9733:.
9677:.
9648:.
9644:.
9614:.
9610:.
9546:.
9524:.
9520:.
9433:^
9412:.
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9372:,
9340:.
9301:.
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9200:^
9182:.
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9139:.
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9056:.
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9027:.
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8886:^
8876:.
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8627:.
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7770:^
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