1548:
1142:
313:
641:
flowing down the chimney and into the living space—a feature that can rarely be matched by the metal-on-metal seal afforded by a throat damper. Additionally, because the throat damper is subjected to intense heat from the fire directly below, it is common for the metal to become warped over time, thus further degrading the ability of the throat damper to seal. However, the advantage of a throat damper is that it seals off the living space from the air mass in the chimney, which, especially for chimneys positioned on an outside of wall of the home, is generally very cold. It is possible in practice to use both a top damper and a throat damper to obtain the benefits of both. The two top damper designs currently on the market are the
Lyemance (pivoting door) and the Lock Top (translating door).
3120:
1130:
3173:
380:
3161:
1560:
3132:
949:
1154:
548:
279:
685:
560:
1536:
965:
480:
294:
984:
396:
697:
404:
5113:
61:
579:
5301:
526:
chimneys are known as class A and class B chimneys. Class A are either an insulated, double wall stainless steel pipe or triple wall, air-insulated pipe often known by its genericized trade name
Metalbestos. Class B are uninsulated double wall pipes often called B-vent, and are only used to vent non-condensing gas appliances. These may have an aluminum inside layer and galvanized steel outside layer.
734:". The taller the stack, the more draught or draft is created. There can be cases of diminishing returns: if a stack is overly tall in relation to the heat being sent out of the stack, the flue gases may cool before reaching the top of the chimney. This condition can result in poor drafting, and in the case of wood burning appliances, the cooling of the gases before emission can cause
1032:
cannot fall into disrepair. Disconnected or loose chimney fittings caused by corrosion over time can pose serious dangers for residents due to leakage of carbon monoxide into the home. Thus, it is recommended—and in some countries even mandatory—that chimneys be inspected annually and cleaned on a regular basis to prevent these problems. The workers who perform this task are called
3186:
Chimneys can carry antennas for radio relay services, cell phone transmissions, FM-radio and TV on their structure. Also long wire antennas for mediumwave transmissions can be fixed at chimneys. In all cases it had to be considered that these objects can easily corrode especially when placed near the
3100:
Nearly all this structures exist in an area, which was once part of the Soviet Union. Although this use has the disadvantage that conductor ropes may corrode faster due to the exhaust gases, one can find such structures also sometimes in countries not influenced by the former Soviet Union. An example
713:
When coal, oil, natural gas, wood, or any other fuel is combusted in a stove, oven, fireplace, hot water boiler, or industrial furnace, the hot combustion product gases that are formed are called flue gases. Those gases are generally exhausted to the ambient outside air through chimneys or industrial
1031:
Heaters that burn natural gas drastically reduce the amount of creosote buildup due to natural gas burning much cleaner and more efficiently than traditional solid fuels. While in most cases there is no need to clean a gas chimney on an annual basis that does not mean that other parts of the chimney
619:
is a chimney top constructed from chimney pipes shaped like the letter H. It is an age-old method of regulating draft in situations where prevailing winds or turbulences cause downdraft and back-puffing. Although the H cap has a distinct advantage over most other downdraft caps, it fell out of favor
346:
were an early method of collecting the smoke into a chimney. These were typically much wider than modern chimneys and started relatively high above the fire, meaning more heat could escape into the room. Because the air going up the shaft was cooler, these could be made of less fireproof materials.
608:
to minimize burning debris from rising out of the chimney and making it onto the roof. Although the masonry inside the chimney can absorb a large amount of moisture which later evaporates, rainwater can collect at the base of the chimney. Sometimes weep holes are placed at the bottom of the chimney
725:
than the pressure at the bottom of a corresponding column of outside air. That higher pressure outside the chimney is the driving force that moves the required combustion air into the combustion zone and also moves the flue gas up and out of the chimney. That movement or flow of combustion air and
640:
is a metal plate at the base of the chimney, just above the firebox, that can be opened and closed by a lever, gear, or chain to seal off the fireplace from the chimney. The advantage of a top damper is the tight weatherproof seal that it provides when closed, which prevents cold outside air from
525:
appliances, types 316 and 321 with coal, and type AL 29-4C is used with high efficiency condensing gas appliances. Stainless steel liners must have a cap and be insulated if they service solid fuel appliances, but following the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Aluminum and galvanized steel
1079:
now recommend building new homes with stud-framed chimneys around a metal flue. Bracing or strapping old masonry chimneys has not proven to be very effective in preventing damage or injury from earthquakes. It is now possible to buy "faux-brick" facades to cover these modern chimney structures.
350:
Chimneys in ordinary dwellings were first built of wood and plaster or mud. Since then chimneys have traditionally been built of brick or stone, both in small and large buildings. Early chimneys were of simple brick construction. Later chimneys were constructed by placing the bricks around tile
497:
from entering the house, and reduces the size of an oversized flue. Since the 1950s, building codes in many locations require newly built chimneys to have a flue liner. Chimneys built without a liner can usually have a liner added, but the type of liner needs to match the type of appliance it
362:
from its ore produced large amounts of toxic fumes. In the north of
England, long near-horizontal chimneys were built, often more than 3 km (2 mi) long, which typically terminated in a short vertical chimney in a remote location where the fumes would cause less harm. Lead and silver
3145:
Chimneys can also carry a water tank on their structure. This combination has the advantage that the warm smoke running through the chimney prevents the water in the tank from freezing. Before World War II such structures were not uncommon, especially in countries influenced by
Germany.
387:
As a result of the limited ability to handle transverse loads with brick, chimneys in houses were often built in a "stack", with a fireplace on each floor of the house sharing a single chimney, often with such a stack at the front and back of the house. Today's
1547:
436:
and are generally external structures, as opposed to those built into the wall of a building. They are generally located adjacent to a steam-generating boiler or industrial furnace and the gases are carried to them with ductwork. Today the use of reinforced
505:
1777 approval and frequently they have problems such as cracked tiles and improper installation. Clay tiles are usually about 2 feet (0.61 m) long, available in various sizes and shapes, and are installed in new construction as the chimney is built. A
1129:
684:
264:. Additionally, the dispersion of pollutants at higher altitudes can reduce their impact on the immediate surroundings. The dispersion of pollutants over a greater area can reduce their concentrations and facilitate compliance with regulatory limits.
334:, who drew smoke from their bakeries with tubes embedded in the walls. However, domestic chimneys first appeared in large dwellings in northern Europe in the 12th century. The earliest surviving example of an English chimney is at the keep of
532:
Poured in place concrete liners are made by pouring special concrete into the existing chimney with a form. These liners are highly durable, work with any heating appliance, and can reinforce a weak chimney, but they are irreversible.
620:
because of its bulky design. It is found mostly in marine use but has been regaining popularity due to its energy-saving functionality. The H-cap stabilizes the draft rather than increasing it. Other downdraft caps are based on the
627:
A chimney damper is a metal plate that can be positioned to close off the chimney when not in use and prevent outside air from entering the interior space, and can be opened to permit hot gases to exhaust when a fire is burning. A
1141:
312:
3172:
464:
spaced at 10 metre intervals. The reinforced concrete can be cast by conventional formwork or sliding formwork. The height is to ensure the pollutants are dispersed over a wider area to meet legal or other safety requirements.
603:
is placed on top of the chimney to prevent birds and other animals from nesting in the chimney. They often feature a rain guard to prevent rain or snow from going down the chimney. A metal wire mesh is often used as a
832:
1153:
460:'s synthetic fuel plant in Secunda, South Africa consists of a 26 m (85 ft) diameter windshield with four 4.6 metre diameter concrete flues which are lined with refractory bricks built on rings of
3119:
2714:
1613:
1406:
964:
1559:
3600:
1213:
690:
The stack effect in chimneys: the gauges represent absolute air pressure and the airflow is indicated with light grey arrows. The gauge dials move clockwise with increasing pressure.
513:
Metal liners may be stainless steel, aluminum, or galvanized iron and may be flexible or rigid pipes. Stainless steel is made in several types and thicknesses. Type 304 is used with
3160:
2268:
2206:
559:
3570:
449:
bricks are often used as a lining, particularly if the type of fuel being burned generates flue gases containing acids. Modern industrial chimneys sometimes consist of a concrete
411:
Most modern high-efficiency heating appliances do not require a chimney. Such appliances are generally installed near an external wall, and a noncombustible wall thimble allows a
347:
Another step in the development of chimneys was the use of built-in ovens which allowed the household to bake at home. Industrial chimneys became common in the late 18th century.
1942:
1876:
2520:
2458:
2396:
392:
systems have made chimney placement less critical, and the use of non-structural gas vent pipe allows a flue gas conduit to be installed around obstructions and through walls.
3849:
3777:
3215:. At power stations that are not equipped for removing sulfur dioxide, such usage of cooling towers could result in serious corrosion problems which are not easy to prevent.
3041:
2975:
2140:
2074:
2008:
2909:
2843:
2777:
2648:
2582:
1470:
1810:
1744:
1678:
741:
Designing chimneys and stacks to provide the correct amount of natural draft involves a number of design factors, many of which require iterative trial-and-error methods.
3131:
2330:
948:
612:
A chimney cowl or wind directional cap is a helmet-shaped chimney cap that rotates to align with the wind and prevent a downdraft of smoke and wind down the chimney.
3080:
3014:
3717:
1343:
751:
1535:
1135:
Radio City Tower in
Liverpool. Although it looks like a television tower made of concrete, it was originally designed as ventilation shaft of a nearby mall
196:
from human living areas. Chimneys are typically vertical, or as near as possible to vertical, to ensure that the gases flow smoothly, drawing air into the
1279:
293:
4025:
3889:
983:
363:
deposits formed on the inside of these long chimneys, and periodically workers would be sent along the chimneys to scrape off these valuable deposits.
636:
is a metal spring door placed at the top of the chimney with a long metal chain that allows one to open and close the damper from the fireplace. A
4003:
3859:
5425:
5370:
5265:
547:
5405:
5270:
5175:
3988:
3652:
3256:
3607:
1573:
At several thermal power stations at least one smokestack is used as electricity pylon. The following possibly incomplete list shows them.
744:
As a "first guess" approximation, the following equation can be used to estimate the natural draught/draft flow rate by assuming that the
748:(i.e., molecular weight) of the flue gas and the external air are equal and that the frictional pressure and heat losses are negligible:
5415:
278:
975:
3296:
3178:
Chimney of
Brunswick Central Cogeneration Plant with antennas for TV transmission in the box on the right just below its pinnacle
934:
Gas fired appliances must have a draft hood to cool combustion products entering the chimney and prevent updrafts or downdrafts.
493:
A flue liner is a secondary barrier in a chimney that protects the masonry from the acidic products of combustion, helps prevent
479:
592:
A chimney pot is placed on top of the chimney to expand the length of the chimney inexpensively, and to improve the chimney's
1091:" brick, in which moisture seeps into the brick and then freezes, cracking and flaking the brick and loosening mortar seals.
1159:
Bernard
Brewery Chimney in Humpolec, to which in 2020/2021 an observation deck accessible over a spiral staircase was added
529:
Concrete flue liners are like clay liners but are made of a refractory cement and are more durable than the clay liners.
717:
The combustion flue gases inside the chimneys or stacks are much hotter than the ambient outside air and therefore less
4061:
3869:
3559:
738:
to condense near the top of the chimney. The creosote can restrict the exit of flue gases and may pose a fire hazard.
125:
3331:
144:
596:. A chimney with more than one pot on it indicates that multiple fireplaces on different floors share the chimney.
97:
1200:
3208:
696:
5150:
3732:
3319:
4099:
3637:
104:
82:
422:
is used to seal up the joints. The down-slope piece is called an apron, the sides receive step flashing and a
379:
4066:
3828:
3752:
3585:
624:, solving downdraft problems by increasing the updraft constantly resulting in much higher fuel consumption.
501:
Clay tile flue liners are very common in the United States, although it is the only liner that does not meet
5010:
3909:
3682:
3642:
3396:
Troubleshooting guide to residential construction: the diagnosis and prevention of common building problems
3767:
4840:
3899:
3593:
3510:
111:
17:
342:, which dates from 1185 AD, but they did not become common in houses until the 16th and 17th centuries.
5350:
3802:
3727:
3722:
1167:
Several chimneys with observation decks were built. The following possibly incomplete list shows them.
419:
165:
260:
The height of a chimney influences its ability to transfer flue gases to the external environment via
4683:
4056:
4030:
502:
4009:
3782:
3581:
National
Association of Chimney Engineers; UK trade association for the chimney engineering industry
1981:
1915:
721:
than the ambient air. That causes the bottom of the vertical column of hot flue gas to have a lower
93:
5022:
4948:
4820:
4462:
4046:
4040:
3961:
3817:
3762:
3677:
3672:
3251:
78:
31:
3565:
4406:
4051:
3982:
3956:
3919:
3879:
3839:
3812:
3807:
3692:
3687:
3662:
2179:
2113:
2047:
1147:
Chimney of Beitou Refuse
Incinerator housing a revolving restaurant and a public observation deck
1072:
185:
71:
3433:
5027:
3998:
3946:
3935:
3894:
3864:
3772:
3737:
3102:
2687:
2621:
1652:
1109:
issues with fireplace or heating appliance may cause unwanted degradation or hazards to chimney
4035:
3993:
3537:
231:
by industrial society, including the electric industry during its earliest history. The term
4963:
4767:
4742:
4308:
4202:
3823:
3797:
3792:
3657:
3632:
3456:
3212:
1076:
1045:
656:
arose to allow maintenance access to the chimney top, especially for tall structures such as
319:
304:
3532:
5032:
4808:
4538:
4391:
4019:
4014:
3966:
3929:
3924:
3914:
3884:
3834:
3787:
3712:
3667:
3230:
3125:
A chimney with water tank in
Lengerich, Germany. Most chimneys with water tank look similar
1849:
1783:
1717:
1049:
1020:. Deposits of this substance can interfere with the airflow and more importantly, they are
244:
8:
5167:
5143:
5005:
4813:
3697:
3489:
3477:
3357:
2369:
727:
223:
45:
3527:
498:
services. Flue liners may be clay or concrete tile, metal, or poured in place concrete.
4938:
4793:
4651:
4452:
4092:
3971:
3844:
3647:
3408:
1565:
Powerline conductors fixed on crossbars attached to a chimney of Scholven Power Station
1063:
Masonry (brick) chimneys have also proven to be particularly prone to crumbling during
971:
442:
429:
335:
214:, fossil fuel combustion facilities or part of buildings, steam locomotives and ships.
578:
426:
is used to divert water around the upper side of the chimney underneath the flashing.
5491:
5435:
5300:
5285:
4830:
4737:
4543:
3939:
3747:
3327:
926:=19.6 inch is the minimum flow area from a furnace of a central heating system.
507:
423:
118:
5315:
5240:
5083:
4855:
4570:
4323:
3904:
3874:
3702:
1266:
1060:
design was developed, partly to provide access to chimneys without use of ladders.
860:
4825:
4566:
4533:
4519:
4433:
4333:
4214:
3757:
3281:
703:
389:
1001:
5280:
5200:
5136:
5117:
4975:
4835:
4656:
4524:
4472:
4438:
4426:
4421:
4292:
4287:
3742:
3382:
Roofing, flashing & waterproofing. Newtown, CT: Taunton Press, 2005. 43-50.
3241:
3235:
3200:
3196:
847:= cross-sectional area of chimney, m (assuming it has a constant cross-section)
745:
673:
649:
621:
605:
600:
593:
566:
433:
395:
4077:
3615:
5485:
5380:
5260:
4845:
4762:
4702:
4614:
4585:
4257:
4219:
4173:
4085:
3976:
3707:
3457:"Water Heater Backdrafting, Part 1 of 2: Why it Matters and What to Look For"
3261:
3246:
3204:
3057:
3043:
2991:
2977:
2925:
2911:
2859:
2845:
2793:
2779:
2730:
2716:
2664:
2650:
2598:
2584:
2536:
2522:
2474:
2460:
2412:
2398:
2346:
2332:
2284:
2270:
2222:
2208:
2156:
2142:
2090:
2076:
2024:
2010:
1958:
1944:
1892:
1878:
1826:
1812:
1760:
1746:
1694:
1680:
1629:
1615:
1486:
1472:
1422:
1408:
1359:
1345:
1295:
1281:
1229:
1215:
1098:
1068:
1057:
1033:
653:
248:
218:
49:
38:
3166:
Antennas for FM-broadcasting on the chimney of Stuttgart-Münster power plant
318:
A seagull sits on top of a hot gas cooling chimney at The World of Glass in
5465:
5255:
5210:
4995:
4865:
4752:
4747:
4717:
4697:
4590:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4529:
4481:
4476:
4371:
4231:
2948:
2882:
2816:
1041:
1025:
731:
331:
261:
228:
201:
189:
3195:
At some power stations, which are equipped with plants for the removal of
1097:
nesting or infestation by unwanted animals such as squirrels, racoons, or
993:
5455:
5440:
5410:
5365:
5335:
5290:
5275:
5230:
5190:
5180:
5088:
5073:
4885:
4722:
4638:
4629:
4609:
4580:
4514:
4185:
4178:
4163:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4120:
3951:
3576:
European Chimney Association ECA; to find further information on chimneys
1064:
1053:
1037:
1021:
661:
645:
522:
518:
457:
355:) with a variety of designs are sometimes placed on the top of chimneys.
285:
169:
3105:
in Gelsenkirchen, which carries one circuit of an outgoing 220 kV-line.
1067:. Government housing authorities in cities prone to earthquakes such as
403:
5470:
5430:
5400:
5360:
5250:
5225:
5205:
5185:
5098:
5068:
5000:
4890:
4803:
4772:
4757:
4707:
4676:
4343:
4328:
4158:
4138:
4128:
3854:
3522:
1541:
Kashira Power Plant with one chimney serving also as high voltage pylon
989:
955:
919:=7.1 inch is the minimum required flow area from water heater tank and
827:{\displaystyle Q=C\,A\,{\sqrt {2\,g\,H\,{\frac {T_{i}-T_{e}}{T_{e}}}}}}
450:
446:
197:
44:"Smoke stack" redirects here. For the 1963 avant-garde jazz album, see
5325:
5220:
4905:
4850:
4788:
4692:
4594:
4504:
4447:
4386:
4359:
4318:
4190:
3616:
997:
339:
193:
3513:
1094:
shifting foundations, which may degrade integrity of chimney masonry
60:
5445:
5245:
5195:
5063:
5058:
5017:
4980:
4970:
4880:
4687:
4666:
4643:
4619:
4604:
4494:
4350:
4338:
4252:
4207:
3225:
1553:
Irklinskaya Power Station with chimneys used as high voltage pylons
1013:
735:
722:
514:
494:
438:
211:
3137:
Chimney with water tower at Luitpold hospital in Würzburg, Germany
5235:
4919:
4909:
4895:
4727:
4712:
4671:
4661:
4499:
4457:
4381:
4313:
4282:
4264:
4236:
4168:
1012:
A characteristic problem of chimneys is they develop deposits of
718:
168:
structure made of masonry, clay or metal that isolates hot toxic
3207:
as a chimney. Such cooling towers can be seen in Germany at the
5450:
5395:
5390:
5340:
5042:
4914:
4599:
4575:
4548:
4509:
4443:
4401:
4364:
4354:
4277:
4270:
4226:
4153:
2753:
Chimney 1 of Cogenaration Plant 1 of Kotlas Pulp and Paper Mill
2742:
Chimney 1 of Cogenaration Plant 1 of Kotlas Pulp and Paper Mill
879:
853:= discharge coefficient (usually taken to be from 0.65 to 0.70)
657:
570:
461:
300:
177:
3575:
3190:
1454:
observation platform on chimney of the roof of a youth centre
5460:
5375:
5355:
5345:
5320:
4985:
4953:
4943:
4923:
4798:
4732:
4489:
4416:
4411:
4195:
4112:
1088:
456:
The 300 m (980 ft) high steam plant chimney at the
181:
173:
358:
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the methods used to extract
5420:
5385:
5215:
5159:
5093:
5078:
5037:
4990:
4958:
4933:
4928:
4875:
4396:
4376:
4108:
3580:
1017:
412:
359:
206:
351:
liners. To control downdrafts, venting caps (often called
5128:
3554:
1261:
revolving restaurant in a height of 120 metres (394 ft)
714:
flue-gas stacks (sometimes referred to as smokestacks).
3550:
CICIND - International Committee on Industrial Chimneys
1641:
Scholven Power Station, Chimney for Units B, C, D and E
1016:
on the walls of the structure when used with wood as a
3549:
3345:
The English house: how to judge its periods and styles
1106:
drafting issues, which may allow smoke inside building
3434:"Guide to Draft Hoods on Gas Fired Heating Equipment"
1524:
754:
418:
On a pitched roof where a chimney penetrates a roof,
3398:. Richmond, VT: Builderburg Group, 1997. 197. Print.
85:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1118:
826:
5483:
1327:chimney for the heating system of a nearby mall
4107:
3562:, at which chimneys serve as electricity pylons
3454:
3238:- Includes image of referenced H-style cap/cowl
3149:
3108:
1113:
553:Rows of chimney pots in an English town in 2013
536:
227:refers to the environmental impacts of burning
3257:Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area
5144:
4093:
3601:
726:flue gas is called "natural draught/draft",
565:Spanish Conquistador style wind directional
445:in the construction of industrial chimneys.
210:. Chimneys are adjacent to large industrial
3191:Cooling tower used as an industrial chimney
1241:Chimney of Beitou Refuse Incineration Plant
937:
667:
415:to run directly through the external wall.
204:. The space inside a chimney is called the
5151:
5137:
4100:
4086:
3608:
3594:
1518:perhaps never in use as observation tower
878:= average temperature inside the chimney,
468:
3414:. A.O. Smith Water Products Company. 2009
2307:Vyborgskaya Cogenaration Plant, Chimney 1
2296:Vyborgskaya Cogenaration Plant, Chimney 1
2245:Archangelsk Cogeneration Plant, Chimney 1
2234:Archangelsk Cogeneration Plant, Chimney 1
976:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus
954:Chimneys on the Parliamentary Library in
782:
778:
774:
768:
764:
145:Learn how and when to remove this message
569:found on homes along the windy coast of
485:A chimney with two clay-tile flue liners
441:has almost entirely replaced brick as a
402:
394:
378:
3390:
3388:
1040:. This work used to be done largely by
1028:if the deposits ignite in the chimney.
14:
5484:
3455:Reuben Saltzman (September 24, 2013).
841:= chimney draught/draft flow rate, m/s
453:with a number of flues on the inside.
5132:
4081:
3589:
3347:. London: Eveleigh Nash, 1908. 85-86.
3566:Article about chimney breast removal
3385:
2559:Irklinskaya Power Station, Chimney 3
2548:Irklinskaya Power Station, Chimney 3
2497:Irklinskaya Power Station, Chimney 2
2486:Irklinskaya Power Station, Chimney 2
2435:Irklinskaya Power Station, Chimney 1
2424:Irklinskaya Power Station, Chimney 1
330:Industrial chimney use dates to the
83:adding citations to reliable sources
54:
3555:Chimney Safety Institute of America
3478:Chimney Problems and Warnings Signs
3409:"Field Installation of Draft Hoods"
3326:(Little, Brown and Co.) 1978/1995,
24:
4062:Zaporizhzhia thermal power station
3870:Pirdop copper smelter and refinery
3284:The Southern Sierras of California
3069:Trypillia Power Station, Chimney 2
3003:Trypillia Power Station, Chimney 1
2168:Cuciurgan power station, Chimney 3
2102:Cuciurgan power station, Chimney 2
2036:Cuciurgan power station, Chimney 1
1525:Chimneys used as electricity pylon
1498:Chimney of Zenner Heating Building
1459:Chimney of Zenner Heating Building
1390:observation deck added in 2020/21
1083:Other potential problems include:
894:Combining two flows into chimney:
27:Ventilation for hot gases or smoke
25:
5503:
3500:
2937:Burshtyn Power Station, Chimney 3
2871:Burshtyn Power Station, Chimney 2
2805:Burshtyn Power Station, Chimney 1
2676:Konakovo Power Station, Chimney 2
2610:Konakovo Power Station, Chimney 1
1970:Elektrėnai Power Plant, Chimney 2
1904:Elektrėnai Power Plant, Chimney 1
1655:, Chimney for Units B, C, D and E
243:) is also used when referring to
5299:
5112:
5111:
3171:
3159:
3130:
3118:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1201:Beitou Refuse Incineration Plant
1152:
1140:
1128:
982:
963:
947:
695:
683:
577:
558:
546:
478:
311:
292:
277:
59:
48:. For smokestacks on ships, see
3733:Harrison Power Station Scrubber
3571:Chimney Maintenance Information
3560:Power Station Konakovskaya GRES
3482:
3471:
3448:
3299:Around the World in Eighty Days
1838:Lukoml Power Station, Chimney 3
1772:Lukoml Power Station, Chimney 2
1706:Lukoml Power Station, Chimney 1
1119:Chimneys with observation decks
366:
70:needs additional citations for
3638:Azerbaijan Thermal Power Plant
3426:
3401:
3376:
3350:
3337:
3313:
3289:
3275:
2358:Kashira Power Plant, Chimney 1
1434:Dům Dětí a Mládeže v Modřanech
1395:Dům Dětí a Mládeže v Modřanech
890:= external air temperature, K.
609:to drain out collected water.
13:
1:
3829:Marl-Chemiepark Power Station
3753:Homer City Generating Station
3268:
3209:Großkrotzenburg Power Station
970:A non-operational chimney at
929:
3910:Robert W Scherer Power Plant
3850:Novo-Angrenskaya Power Plant
3778:Thermal power station Kakanj
3683:Conemaugh Generating Station
3203:, it is possible to use the
3150:Chimneys used as radio tower
3109:Chimneys used as water tower
1114:Chimneys of special interest
537:Chimney pots, caps, and tops
432:are commonly referred to as
7:
3538:GPX (secondary coordinates)
3218:
3101:herefore is one chimney of
1191:Height of observation deck
1056:in some parts of Europe, a
510:is used between each tile.
10:
5508:
3803:Kostromskaya Power Station
3728:Harllee Branch Power Plant
3723:Hal B. Wansley Power Plant
3490:"Chimney Airflow Problems"
861:gravitational acceleration
671:
383:Chimmney in NED University
267:
43:
36:
29:
5308:
5297:
5166:
5158:
5107:
5051:
4864:
4781:
4628:
4471:
4301:
4245:
4119:
4057:Widows Creek Fossil Plant
3945:Chimney for Units F-H of
3934:Chimney for Units B-E of
3768:Jänschwalde Power Station
3628:
3533:GPX (primary coordinates)
3508:Map all coordinates using
3436:. InspectApedia.com. 2017
974:preserved as part of the
503:Underwriters Laboratories
399:Chimmney in North London!
303:, seen from the tower of
166:architectural ventilation
4821:Multi-family residential
4047:W. H. Sammis Power Plant
4041:Westerholt Power Station
3962:STEAG Power Plant Walsum
3818:Lippendorf Power Station
3763:Independence Power Plant
3678:Clifty Creek Power Plant
3673:Chvaletice Power Station
3516:Download coordinates as:
3252:List of tallest chimneys
1230:25.108043°N 121.499384°E
1024:and can cause dangerous
938:Maintenance and problems
730:, "chimney effect", or "
702:An abandoned chimney in
668:Chimney draught or draft
202:stack, or chimney effect
200:in what is known as the
37:Not to be confused with
32:Chimney (disambiguation)
4052:White Bluff Power Plant
3983:Thierbach Power Station
3957:STEAG Power Plant Herne
3920:Romag-Termo Power Plant
3880:Pleasants Power Station
3840:Mountaineer Power Plant
3813:Kyger Creek Power Plant
3808:Kozienice Power Station
3693:Cumberland Fossil Plant
3688:Cuciurgan power station
3663:Buschhaus Power Station
3643:Bełchatów Power Station
3623:(+300 meters in height)
3364:. Newsquest Media Group
3081:Trypillia Power Station
3058:50.133239°N 30.745553°E
3015:Trypillia Power Station
2992:50.133591°N 30.747659°E
2926:49.209334°N 24.664918°E
2860:49.208595°N 24.665921°E
2794:49.207578°N 24.667450°E
2731:61.302456°N 47.120396°E
2665:56.740627°N 36.772308°E
2599:56.739703°N 36.772833°E
2537:51.753483°N 58.806183°E
2475:51.753453°N 58.803983°E
2413:51.753324°N 58.802583°E
2347:54.856639°N 38.256428°E
2285:59.970595°N 30.376425°E
2223:64.574788°N 40.573261°E
2180:Cuciurgan power station
2157:46.630199°N 29.939622°E
2114:Cuciurgan power station
2091:46.628880°N 29.939622°E
2048:Cuciurgan power station
2025:46.627864°N 29.939691°E
1959:54.770110°N 24.646765°E
1893:54.771463°N 24.647291°E
1827:54.681290°N 29.134428°E
1761:54.679941°N 29.135259°E
1695:54.679048°N 29.135925°E
1487:52.488097°N 13.477282°E
1423:50.012154°N 14.413657°E
1371:Bernard Brewery Chimney
1360:49.539786°N 15.360043°E
1332:Bernard Brewery Chimney
469:Residential flue liners
4010:Tušimice Power Station
3999:Trbovlje Power Station
3947:Scholven Power Station
3936:Scholven Power Station
3900:Prunéřov Power Station
3895:Provence Power Station
3865:Phoenix Copper Smelter
3783:Kemerköy power station
3773:Jaworzno Power Station
3738:Harrison Power Station
3343:Sparrow, Walter Shaw.
3282:C.F. Saunders (1923),
2949:Burshtyn Power Station
2883:Burshtyn Power Station
2817:Burshtyn Power Station
2688:Konakovo Power Station
2622:Konakovo Power Station
1982:Elektrėnai Power Plant
1916:Elektrėnai Power Plant
1653:Scholven Power Station
1630:51.600623°N 7.004573°E
1296:53.406332°N 2.982002°W
869:= height of chimney, m
828:
408:
400:
384:
5316:Air conditioning unit
3798:Kirishi Power Station
3793:Kingston Fossil Plant
3718:Gusinoozyorskaya GRES
3658:Boxberg Power Station
3633:Armstrong Power Plant
3528:GPX (all coordinates)
3394:Bliss, Stephen, ed..
3297:"Jules Verne (1872),
3213:Rostock Power Station
1594:Year of construction
1235:25.108043; 121.499384
829:
728:"natural ventilation"
521:, and non-condensing
406:
398:
382:
322:in the United Kingdom
305:Westminster Cathedral
4020:Vojany Power Station
4015:Ugljevik Power Plant
4006:(under construction)
3967:Syrdarya Power Plant
3930:Rybnik Power Station
3925:Ryazan Power Station
3915:Rockport Power Plant
3885:Plomin Power Station
3835:Mitchell Power Plant
3820:(chimney dismantled)
3788:Kennecott Smokestack
3713:GRES-2 Power Station
3668:Cardinal Power Plant
3231:Chimney (locomotive)
3103:Scholven Power Plant
3063:50.133239; 30.745553
2997:50.133591; 30.747659
2931:49.209334; 24.664918
2865:49.208595; 24.665921
2799:49.207578; 24.667450
2736:61.302456; 47.120396
2670:56.740627; 36.772308
2604:56.739703; 36.772833
2542:51.753483; 58.806183
2480:51.753453; 58.803983
2418:51.753324; 58.802583
2352:54.856639; 38.256428
2290:59.970595; 30.376425
2228:64.574788; 40.573261
2162:46.630199; 29.939622
2096:46.628880; 29.939622
2030:46.627864; 29.939691
1964:54.770110; 24.646765
1898:54.771463; 24.647291
1850:Lukoml Power Station
1832:54.681290; 29.134428
1784:Lukoml Power Station
1766:54.679941; 29.135259
1718:Lukoml Power Station
1700:54.679048; 29.135925
1492:52.488097; 13.477282
1428:50.012154; 14.413657
1365:49.539786; 15.360043
1301:53.406332; -2.982002
1050:Victorian literature
752:
284:A smoke hood in the
79:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
4267: / Guest room
4036:Kawęczyn Heat Plant
3994:Trepça Lead Smelter
3698:Duvha Power Station
3053: /
2987: /
2921: /
2855: /
2789: /
2726: /
2660: /
2594: /
2532: /
2470: /
2408: /
2370:Kashira Power Plant
2342: /
2280: /
2218: /
2152: /
2086: /
2020: /
1954: /
1888: /
1822: /
1756: /
1690: /
1635:51.600623; 7.004573
1625: /
1482: /
1418: /
1355: /
1291: /
1225: /
1185:Year of completion
972:Chernobyl reactor#4
430:Industrial chimneys
245:locomotive chimneys
224:smokestack industry
46:Smoke Stack (album)
4743:Servants' quarters
3979:(ceased operation)
3972:Teruel Power Plant
3845:Novaky Power Plant
824:
443:structural element
409:
401:
385:
336:Conisbrough Castle
257:can also be used.
5479:
5478:
5126:
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4544:Janitorial closet
4278:Bedsit / Miniflat
4075:
4074:
3940:electricity pylon
3748:HKW Chemnitz-Nord
3648:Berezovskaya GRES
3362:The Northern Echo
3098:
3097:
1522:
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822:
820:
508:refractory cement
155:
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16:(Redirected from
5499:
5303:
5241:Half-hipped roof
5153:
5146:
5139:
5130:
5129:
5115:
5114:
5084:Home improvement
4856:Studio apartment
4648:Kitchen-related
4324:Conversation pit
4111:and spaces of a
4102:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4026:Volzhskaya TEC-2
4022:(height reduced)
3905:Reftinskaya GRES
3890:Primorskaya GRES
3875:Plant Bowen Coal
3703:Ekibastuz GRES-1
3619:self-supporting
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3459:. Structure Tech
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1324:124.7 m (409 ft)
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992:chimneys on the
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5118:Category: Rooms
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4826:Secondary suite
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4652:butler's pantry
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4567:Mechanical room
4520:Electrical room
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4215:Recreation room
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4031:Vuhlehirska TES
3824:Maritsa Iztok-3
3758:Inco Superstack
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2207:
2205:
2204:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1554:
1551:
1542:
1539:
1527:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1384:40.7 m (134 ft)
1370:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1148:
1145:
1136:
1133:
1121:
1116:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
987:
978:
968:
959:
952:
940:
932:
925:
918:
907:
900:
888:
876:
814:
810:
803:
799:
790:
786:
785:
783:
769:
753:
750:
749:
711:
710:
709:
706:
704:Freda, Michigan
700:
691:
688:
676:
670:
590:
589:
588:
585:
584:An H-style cowl
582:
573:
563:
554:
551:
539:
491:
490:
489:
486:
483:
471:
434:flue-gas stacks
390:central heating
377:
376:
375:
369:
328:
327:
326:
323:
316:
307:
297:
288:
282:
270:
251:, and the term
237:(colloquially,
157:
151:
140:
134:
131:
88:
86:
76:
64:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5505:
5495:
5494:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5201:Butterfly roof
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5133:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4917:
4912:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4738:Servants' hall
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4564:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4527:
4525:Equipment room
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4441:
4439:Secret passage
4436:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4004:Troitskaya TEC
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3938:(also used as
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Permskaya GRES
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3743:Hayden Smelter
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3552:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:External links
3499:
3496:
3495:
3492:. 8 June 2022.
3481:
3470:
3447:
3425:
3400:
3384:
3375:
3349:
3336:
3312:
3288:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3242:Flue-gas stack
3239:
3236:Cowl (chimney)
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3197:sulfur dioxide
3192:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3012:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2946:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2814:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:148 m (486 ft)
1319:
1316:
1275:
1272:
1271:United Kingdom
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:116 m (381 ft)
1256:
1255:150 m (492 ft)
1253:
1250:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:chimney swifts
1095:
1092:
1048:, features in
1034:chimney sweeps
1007:
1006:
988:
981:
979:
969:
962:
960:
953:
946:
943:
942:
941:
939:
936:
931:
928:
923:
916:
905:
898:
892:
891:
886:
882:
874:
870:
864:
854:
848:
842:
817:
813:
806:
802:
798:
793:
789:
781:
777:
773:
767:
763:
760:
757:
746:molecular mass
708:
707:
701:
694:
692:
689:
682:
679:
678:
677:
674:Flue-gas stack
672:Main article:
669:
666:
654:stepped gables
652:the design of
650:Western Europe
622:Venturi effect
606:spark arrestor
587:
586:
583:
576:
574:
564:
557:
555:
552:
545:
542:
541:
540:
538:
535:
488:
487:
484:
477:
474:
473:
472:
470:
467:
374:
372:
371:
370:
368:
365:
325:
324:
317:
310:
308:
298:
291:
289:
283:
276:
273:
272:
271:
269:
266:
176:produced by a
153:
152:
67:
65:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5504:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5426:Roof sheeting
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5381:Lightning rod
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:Roof elements
5307:
5302:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Sawtooth roof
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:Pavilion roof
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4866:Architectural
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4846:Semi-detached
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:Swimming pool
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4703:Great chamber
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:Wiring closet
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Semi-basement
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
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3977:Kharkiv TEC-5
3975:
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3708:Endesa Termic
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3511:OpenStreetMap
3509:
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3397:
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3358:"Lead Mining"
3353:
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3332:0-316-11672-6
3329:
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3262:Solar chimney
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3247:Funnel (ship)
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3205:cooling tower
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1607:
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1387:33 m (108 ft)
1386:
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1377:
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1188:Total height
1187:
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1125:
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1103:chimney leaks
1102:
1100:
1096:
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1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:San Francisco
1066:
1061:
1059:
1058:stepped gable
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1026:chimney fires
1023:
1019:
1015:
1003:
1000:, Spain), by
999:
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985:
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977:
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957:
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638:throat damper
635:
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568:
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249:ship chimneys
246:
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236:
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220:
219:United States
215:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
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187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:exhaust gases
167:
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149:
146:
138:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96: –
95:
91:
90:Find sources:
84:
80:
74:
73:
68:This article
66:
62:
57:
56:
51:
50:Funnel (ship)
47:
40:
39:cooling tower
33:
19:
5456:Solar panels
5371:Hanging beam
5330:
5266:Rhombic roof
5256:Mansard roof
5236:Gambrel roof
5211:Conical roof
4996:Roof lantern
4900:
4748:Smoking room
4718:Long gallery
4698:Drawing room
4684:Conservatory
4591:Storm cellar
4562:Storage room
4558:Utility room
4554:Laundry room
4530:Furnace room
4121:Shared rooms
4043:(demolished)
3985:(dismantled)
3831:(dismantled)
3620:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3484:
3473:
3461:. Retrieved
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3403:
3395:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3361:
3352:
3344:
3339:
3323:
3315:
3304:. Retrieved
3298:
3291:
3283:
3277:
3194:
3185:
3144:
3099:
1585:Coordinates
1572:
1515:12 m (39 ft)
1512:15 m (49 ft)
1451:12 m (39 ft)
1448:15 m (49 ft)
1182:Coordinates
1166:
1082:
1062:
1042:child labour
1038:steeplejacks
1030:
1011:
1002:Antoni Gaudí
933:
920:
913:
909:
902:
895:
893:
884:
872:
866:
856:
850:
844:
838:
743:
740:
732:stack effect
716:
712:
662:manor houses
644:In the late
643:
637:
633:
629:
626:
616:
614:
611:
598:
591:
531:
528:
512:
500:
492:
455:
428:
417:
410:
386:
367:Construction
357:
353:chimney pots
352:
349:
343:
329:
262:stack effect
259:
253:
252:
239:
238:
233:
232:
229:fossil fuels
222:
216:
205:
161:
159:
156:
141:
132:
122:
115:
108:
101:
89:
77:Please help
72:verification
69:
5466:Weathervane
5441:Roof window
5411:Roof garden
5406:Roof batten
5336:Collar beam
5291:Tented roof
5276:Saddle roof
5271:Ridged roof
5231:Gablet roof
5191:Bochka roof
5181:Barrel roof
5176:Arched roof
5168:Roof shapes
5089:Home repair
4886:Belt course
4794:Hidden room
4723:Lumber room
4639:Antechamber
4630:Great house
4610:Wine cellar
4581:Root cellar
4534:Boiler room
4515:Crawl space
4186:Living room
4179:kitchenette
4164:Home cinema
4149:Family room
4144:Dining room
4134:Common room
4067:Zuevska TES
3989:Tobolsk TEC
3952:Secunda CTL
3653:Bishkek TEC
3324:Connections
3320:James Burke
3211:and at the
3083:, Chimney 2
3061: /
3017:, Chimney 1
2995: /
2951:, Chimney 3
2929: /
2885:, Chimney 2
2863: /
2819:, Chimney 1
2797: /
2734: /
2690:, Chimney 2
2668: /
2624:, Chimney 1
2602: /
2540: /
2478: /
2416: /
2372:, Chimney 1
2350: /
2288: /
2226: /
2201:Archangelsk
2182:, Chimney 3
2160: /
2116:, Chimney 2
2094: /
2050:, Chimney 1
2028: /
1995:dismantled
1984:, Chimney 2
1962: /
1929:dismantled
1918:, Chimney 1
1896: /
1852:, Chimney 3
1830: /
1786:, Chimney 2
1764: /
1720:, Chimney 1
1698: /
1633: /
1490: /
1426: /
1363: /
1299: /
1233: /
1220:121°29′58″E
1199:Chimney of
1073:Los Angeles
1065:earthquakes
1054:Middle Ages
1022:combustible
646:Middle Ages
617:H-style cap
519:pellet fuel
458:Secunda CTL
344:Smoke hoods
286:Netherlands
221:, the term
190:incinerator
18:Smoke Stack
5471:Wind brace
5436:Roof truss
5431:Roof tiles
5421:Roof ridge
5401:Ridge vent
5361:Green roof
5251:Onion dome
5226:Gable roof
5206:Clerestory
5186:Board roof
5099:Tree house
5069:Front yard
5001:Sill plate
4949:Foundation
4891:Bressummer
4804:house plan
4773:Undercroft
4758:State room
4708:Great hall
4677:still room
4344:dumbwaiter
4329:Cubby-hole
4159:Great room
4129:Bonus room
3855:Orot Rabin
3463:January 6,
3440:January 6,
3418:January 6,
3306:2006-07-30
3269:References
3067: (
3048:30°44′44″E
3045:50°08′00″N
3001: (
2982:30°44′52″E
2979:50°08′01″N
2935: (
2916:24°39′54″E
2913:49°12′34″N
2869: (
2850:24°39′57″E
2847:49°12′31″N
2803: (
2784:24°40′03″E
2781:49°12′27″N
2740: (
2721:47°07′13″E
2718:61°18′09″N
2674: (
2655:36°46′20″E
2652:56°44′26″N
2608: (
2589:36°46′22″E
2586:56°44′23″N
2546: (
2527:58°48′22″E
2524:51°45′13″N
2484: (
2465:58°48′14″E
2462:51°45′12″N
2422: (
2403:58°48′09″E
2400:51°45′12″N
2356: (
2337:38°15′23″E
2334:54°51′24″N
2294: (
2275:30°22′35″E
2272:59°58′14″N
2232: (
2213:40°34′24″E
2210:64°34′29″N
2166: (
2147:29°56′23″E
2144:46°37′49″N
2135:Dnestrovsc
2100: (
2081:29°56′23″E
2078:46°37′44″N
2069:Dnestrovsc
2034: (
2015:29°56′23″E
2012:46°37′40″N
2003:Dnestrovsc
1968: (
1949:24°38′48″E
1946:54°46′12″N
1937:Elektrenai
1902: (
1883:24°38′50″E
1880:54°46′17″N
1871:Elektrenai
1836: (
1817:29°08′04″E
1814:54°40′53″N
1805:Novolukoml
1770: (
1751:29°08′07″E
1748:54°40′48″N
1739:Novolukoml
1704: (
1685:29°08′09″E
1682:54°40′45″N
1673:Novolukoml
1639: (
1617:51°36′02″N
1496: (
1477:13°28′38″E
1474:52°29′17″N
1432: (
1413:14°24′49″E
1410:50°00′44″N
1369: (
1350:15°21′36″E
1347:49°32′23″N
1305: (
1283:53°24′23″N
1239: (
1217:25°06′29″N
956:Wellington
930:Draft hood
660:and great
634:cap damper
630:top damper
451:windshield
447:Refractory
320:St. Helens
234:smokestack
212:refineries
198:combustion
135:March 2013
105:newspapers
5286:Shed roof
5221:Flat roof
5023:Threshold
4906:Colonnade
4851:Townhouse
4789:Furniture
4693:Courtyard
4595:Safe room
4505:Cloakroom
4473:Technical
4463:Vestibule
4448:Staircase
4387:Inglenook
4360:Fireplace
4319:Breezeway
4191:Gynaeceum
3617:Supertall
3187:exhaust.
3036:Trypillia
2970:Trypillia
2709:Koryazhma
2515:Energetik
2453:Energetik
2391:Energetik
1934:Lithuania
1868:Lithuania
1620:7°00′16″E
1286:2°58′55″W
1274:Liverpool
1077:San Diego
1052:. In the
998:Barcelona
994:Casa Milà
990:Modernist
797:−
413:vent pipe
340:Yorkshire
194:fireplace
94:"Chimney"
5492:Chimneys
5486:Category
5446:Skylight
5416:Roofline
5351:Flashing
5326:Catslide
5246:Hip roof
5196:Bow roof
5064:Driveway
5059:Backyard
5018:Skylight
4981:Plumbing
4976:Ornament
4971:Lighting
4881:Baluster
4869:elements
4841:Detached
4836:Terraced
4688:Orangery
4667:scullery
4644:Ballroom
4620:Workshop
4605:Wardrobe
4593: /
4560: /
4556: /
4532: /
4495:Basement
4427:sleeping
4422:screened
4407:Overhang
4351:Entryway
4339:Elevator
4253:Bathroom
4208:man cave
3621:chimneys
3368:10 April
3334:, p. 159
3226:Chimenea
3219:See also
2904:Burshtyn
2838:Burshtyn
2772:Burshtyn
2643:Konakovo
2577:Konakovo
1600:Remarks
1597:Voltage
1579:Country
1338:Humpolec
1194:Remarks
1176:Country
1089:spalling
1014:creosote
912:, where
736:creosote
723:pressure
515:firewood
495:flue gas
439:concrete
420:flashing
5331:Chimney
5052:Related
5028:Transom
4920:Cornice
4910:Portico
4901:Chimney
4896:Ceiling
4728:Parlour
4713:Library
4672:spicery
4662:saucery
4657:buttery
4500:Carport
4482:storage
4477:utility
4458:Veranda
4453:Terrace
4382:Hallway
4314:Balcony
4293:Nursery
4288:Cabinet
4283:Boudoir
4265:Bedroom
4237:Sunroom
4169:Kitchen
3033:Ukraine
2967:Ukraine
2901:Ukraine
2835:Ukraine
2769:Ukraine
2325:Kashira
2132:Moldova
2066:Moldova
2000:Moldova
1802:Belarus
1736:Belarus
1670:Belarus
1605:Germany
1591:Height
1462:Germany
1046:as such
834:where:
658:castles
517:, wood
462:corbels
424:cricket
268:History
217:In the
186:furnace
162:chimney
119:scholar
5451:Soffit
5396:Rafter
5391:Purlin
5366:Gutter
5341:Dormer
5116:
5074:Garden
5043:Window
4986:Quoins
4964:Portal
4915:Column
4831:Duplex
4809:styles
4768:Turret
4600:Studio
4576:Pantry
4549:Larder
4539:Garage
4510:Closet
4444:Stairs
4402:Loggia
4365:hearth
4355:Genkan
4309:Atrium
4302:Spaces
4271:closet
4258:toilet
4227:Shrine
4203:Andron
4154:Garret
3330:
3092:330 kV
3026:330 kV
2960:330 kV
2894:330 kV
2828:330 kV
2762:220 kV
2706:Russia
2699:220 kV
2640:Russia
2633:220 kV
2574:Russia
2567:500 kV
2512:Russia
2505:220 kV
2450:Russia
2443:220 kV
2388:Russia
2381:220 kV
2322:Russia
2315:110 kV
2260:Russia
2253:220 kV
2198:Russia
2191:330 kV
2125:330 kV
2059:110 kV
1992:330 kV
1926:330 kV
1861:330 kV
1795:330 kV
1729:330 kV
1663:220 kV
1465:Berlin
1401:Prague
1208:Teipei
1205:Taiwan
1075:, and
571:Oregon
332:Romans
301:London
254:funnel
178:boiler
164:is an
121:
114:
107:
100:
92:
5461:Spire
5376:Joist
5356:Gable
5346:Eaves
5321:Attic
5160:Roofs
5033:Vault
5006:Style
4954:Gable
4944:Floor
4924:Eaves
4814:types
4799:House
4782:Other
4753:Solar
4733:Sauna
4632:areas
4571:floor
4490:Attic
4417:Porch
4412:Patio
4392:Lanai
4372:Foyer
4232:Study
4196:harem
4113:house
4109:Rooms
3412:(PDF)
3086:180 m
3020:180 m
2954:250 m
2888:250 m
2822:180 m
2756:105 m
2693:180 m
2627:180 m
2562:250 m
2500:180 m
2438:180 m
2375:250 m
2310:120 m
2248:170 m
2185:180 m
2119:180 m
2053:180 m
1987:250 m
1921:150 m
1855:250 m
1789:250 m
1723:250 m
1658:300 m
1588:Name
1582:City
1398:Czech
1335:Czech
1179:Town
1173:Name
1044:and,
719:dense
594:draft
240:stack
192:, or
182:stove
174:smoke
126:JSTOR
112:books
5386:Loft
5216:Dome
5094:Shed
5079:Home
5038:Wall
5011:list
4991:Roof
4959:Gate
4934:Door
4929:Dome
4876:Arch
4480:and
4434:Ramp
4397:Loft
4377:Hall
4334:Deck
3465:2016
3442:2016
3420:2016
3370:2012
3328:ISBN
3199:and
3089:1972
3023:1968
2957:1966
2891:1966
2825:1965
2759:1961
2696:1966
2630:1964
2378:1966
2188:1971
2122:1966
2056:1964
1858:1973
1792:1971
1726:1969
1509:1955
1445:2004
1318:1971
1252:2000
1018:fuel
908:<
601:cowl
567:cowl
407:Flue
360:lead
207:flue
98:news
4939:Ell
4139:Den
3523:KML
1036:or
648:in
632:or
615:An
523:oil
338:in
247:or
172:or
81:by
5488::
4922:/
4908:/
4686:/
4569:/
4475:,
3387:^
3360:.
3322:,
1071:,
859:=
664:.
599:A
188:,
184:,
180:,
160:A
5152:e
5145:t
5138:v
4446:/
4353:/
4101:e
4094:t
4087:v
3942:)
3609:e
3602:t
3595:v
3467:.
3444:.
3422:.
3372:.
3309:.
3301:"
3071:)
3005:)
2939:)
2873:)
2807:)
2744:)
2678:)
2612:)
2550:)
2488:)
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2360:)
2298:)
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2038:)
1972:)
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1500:)
1436:)
1373:)
1309:)
1243:)
1087:"
1004:.
996:(
924:f
921:A
917:t
914:A
910:A
906:f
903:A
901:+
899:t
896:A
887:e
885:T
880:K
875:i
873:T
867:H
857:g
851:C
845:A
839:Q
816:e
812:T
805:e
801:T
792:i
788:T
780:H
776:g
772:2
766:A
762:C
759:=
756:Q
148:)
142:(
137:)
133:(
123:·
116:·
109:·
102:·
75:.
52:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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