Catholic social teaching

539: 2862:. The church responded to historical conditions in medieval and early modern Europe with philosophical and theological teachings on social justice which considered the nature of humanity, society, economy, and politics. During the era of mass politics and industrialization, Catholic social teaching needed to account for "the social question": the social dislocation, economic suffering, and political turbulence which arose from modernization. Since the early 19th century, a number of Catholic thinkers responded to the revolutionary tide begun by the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era. A new synthesis of Catholic 3953:... things have come to such a pass through the evil of what we have termed "individualism" that, following upon the overthrow and near extinction of that rich social life which was once highly developed through associations of various kinds, there remain virtually only individuals and the State. This is to the great harm of the State itself; for, with a structure of social governance lost, and with the taking over of all the burdens which the wrecked associations once bore. the State has been overwhelmed and crushed by almost infinite tasks and duties. 3117:). The encyclical asserted that free international trade alone was inadequate to correct these disparities, and supported the role of international organizations in correcting them. Paul called on rich nations to meet their moral obligation to poor nations, pointing out the relationship between development and peace. The church did not intend to take sides, but to promote basic human dignity: "There can be no progress towards the complete development of individuals without the simultaneous development of all humanity in the spirit of solidarity". 3740:

society and unconcerned with what they can or should contribute to it." Catholic teaching recognizes the common good as a key requirement for prosperity; capitalism disregards it for the pursuit of profit, leading to exploitation and the erosion of moral limitations. Benedict was concerned about the role of charity in capitalism, criticizing capitalism for its indifference towards charity and for its discouraging respect for the interests of others in favour of one's own self-interest. He blamed capitalism for an increasing alienation and

53: 4904: 506: 2626: 531: 5012: 6028: 1616: 547: 6154: 1539: 460: 4396: 3073:, the Pastoral Constitution on the Church and the Modern World, which is considered one of the council's chief accomplishments. Unlike earlier documents, the constitution (by the bishops) covered a range of issues governing the relationship of social concerns and Christian action. It asserts the fundamental dignity of each person, declaring the church's solidarity with those who suffer and those who comfort the suffering: 4600:, "Solidarity is undoubtedly a Christian virtue. It seeks to go beyond itself to total gratuity, forgiveness, and reconciliation. It leads to a new vision of the unity of humankind, a reflection of God's triune intimate life." A person must be their brother's keeper, although they may be separated by distance, language or culture. Jesus taught that people must love their neighbors as themselves, and the parable of the 3937:(literally, to sit behind) is to lend help and support in case of need." In Beabout's etymology, subsidiarity indicates that the higher social unit ought to "sit behind" the lower one to lend help and support as needed. According to another etymological interpretation, subsidiarity means "to 'seat' ('sid') a service down ('sub') as close to the need for that service as is feasible". Either interpretation indicates a 4500:, to enjoy the goods of the earth, to private property, to contribute to society, self-defense, to regulate the production and sale of weapons, to discontinue medical procedures, to immigrate, to choose a job and state of life, to respect and a good reputation, to privacy, to know and live by the truth, to educate one's children, to choose their school, and to freedom of religion and studying the Catholic faith. 3644:

reconciled with the widespread attacks on human life and the refusal to accept those who are weak, needy, elderly, or just conceived? These attacks go directly against respect for life; they threaten the very meaning of democratic coexistence, and our cities risk becoming societies of people who are rejected, marginalized, uprooted, and oppressed, instead of communities of "people living together".

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they all flow from the one fundamental right: the right to life. From this derives the right to a society which makes life more truly human: religious liberty, decent work, housing, health care, freedom of speech, education, and the right to raise and provide for a family" (section 37). The right to life means that every person has a responsibility to help sustain and develop the lives of others.

3862:, "Being in the image of God, the human individual possesses the dignity of a person, who is not just something, but someone. He is capable of self-knowledge, of self-possession, and of freely giving himself and entering into communion with other persons. And he is called by grace to a covenant with his Creator, to offer him a response of faith and love that no other creature can give." 4006:, "charity is at the heart of the Church". Every responsibility and every commitment spelt out by that doctrine is derived from charity, which according to Jesus is the synthesis of the entire Law (Matthew 22:36–40). It gives substance to the relationship with God and neighbour, and is the principle of micro-relationships and relationships with friends, family members and small groups. 1551: 3034:), the first encyclical addressed to Catholics and non-Catholics. In it, he linked the establishment of world peace to the laying of a foundation consisting of proper rights and responsibilities between individuals, social groups, and states from the local to the international level. John exhorted Catholics to understand and apply social teachings: 2899:, which consumed the last years of his pontificate, and lost the faith of the Romans, who voted to join the newly-integrated Italy in 1870. Scholars have written that Leo, when he became pope without being temporal ruler of three million mainly-rural subjects, saw that the new industrial working class was the responsibility of the church; 4198:"Today, in fact, given the means at the State's disposal to effectively repress crime by rendering inoffensive the one who has committed it, without depriving him definitively of the possibility of redeeming himself, cases of absolute necessity for suppression of the offender 'today ... are very rare, if not practically non-existent.' ." 2867:

series of encyclicals spanning 20 years, formalized the modern approach to Catholic social teaching which combines evangelical teachings on love with natural law and social-scientific arguments about what constitutes human prosperity. These principles have been consistently reiterated by later popes over the subsequent century and more.

3736:, "for all its real deficiencies, effected an important conceptual shift in Catholic social thinking, by moving from the worker question (with its attendant concerns of just wages, private property, working environment, and labour associations) to the broader and richer social benchmark of integral human development." 2887:, on 15 May 1891 began the development of a body of social teaching in the Catholic Church. It was written when the once-agrarian populations of Italy and western Europe were undergoing rapid urbanisation in newly-industrialized cities, with many living in squalor and poverty. Similar trends developed in the Americas. 4195:"If, instead, bloodless means are sufficient to defend against the aggressor and to protect the safety of persons, public authority should limit itself to such means, because they better correspond to the concrete conditions of the common good and are more in conformity to the dignity of the human person. 4531:

will ask each person what they did to help the poor and needy: "Amen, I say to you, whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me." This is reflected in the church's canon law: "The Christian faithful are also obliged to promote social justice and, mindful of the precept of

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According to natural law, freedom is the empowerment of good. Free people have responsibilities; in human relationships, this implies responsibilities towards each other. The Catholic bishops of England and Wales said in "The Common Good" (1996), "The study of the evolution of human rights shows that

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ome people continue to defend trickle-down theories which assume that economic growth, encouraged by a free market, will inevitably succeed in bringing about greater justice and inclusiveness in the world. This opinion, which has never been confirmed by the facts, expresses a crude and naïve trust in

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qualifies private ownership in relation to the common use of goods to which all people are entitled. The church "has always understood this right within the broader context of the right common to all to use the goods of the whole creation: the right to private property is subordinated to the right to

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On one hand there is a growing moral sensitivity alert to the value of every individual as a human being without any distinction of race, nationality, religion, political opinion, or social class. On the other hand these proclamations are contradicted in practice. How can these solemn affirmations be

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dealt with persons, systems and structures, the three co-ordinates of the modern promotion of justice and peace now integral to the church's mission. It was followed by a number of encyclicals and messages on social issues; forms of Catholic action developed worldwide, and social ethics was taught in

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was inevitable, and rich and poor were inexorably driven to conflict. Leo stressed the need for justice as central to religion, with the church the most powerful intermediary to achieve justice and peace. That justice relied on the equality of rich and poor, and extended to all citizens of a country.

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primarily influenced by the writings of Thomas Aquinas, combined with the new social sciences of politics and economics, was embraced by the Vatican by the middle of the century; however, it took several decades for this synthesis to become established in Catholic social teaching. Pope Leo XIII, in a

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taught that "love for widows and orphans, prisoners, and the sick and needy of every kind, is as essential as the ministry of the sacraments and preaching of the Gospel". According to the church, this preferential option for the poor and vulnerable includes all who are marginalized: unborn children,

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The Ten Commandments reflect natural law as it applies to humanity. The first three are the foundation: the love, worship and sanctity of God, and the building of people around God. The other seven commandments deal with the love of humanity, describing the ways in which people must serve the common

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The order of creation demands that a priority be given to those human activities that do not cause irreversible damage to nature, but which instead are woven into the social, cultural, and religious fabric of the different communities. In this way, a sober balance is achieved between consumption and

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must serve people. Employers must not "look upon their work people as their bondsmen, but ... respect in every man his dignity as a person ennobled by Christian character." Employers contribute to the common good through the goods or services they provide, and by creating jobs which uphold the

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Corresponding to these rights are duties and responsibilities to one another, to one's family, and to the larger society. Rights should be understood and exercised in a moral framework rooted in the dignity of the human person and social justice. Those who have more have a greater responsibility to

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Believing that men and women are made in the image and likeness of God, Catholic doctrine teaches respect for all humans based on an inherent dignity. According to John Paul II, every human person "is called to a fullness of life which far exceeds the dimensions of his earthly existence, because it

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by locating the responsibilities and privileges of social life in the smallest unit of organization at which they will function. Larger social bodies (the state or others) are permitted and required to intervene only when smaller ones cannot carry out the tasks themselves. Such intervention must be

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While the earnings of a minority are growing exponentially, so too is the gap separating the majority from the prosperity enjoyed by those happy few. This imbalance is the result of ideologies which defend the absolute autonomy of the marketplace and financial speculation. Consequently, they reject

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in modern societies, citing the prevalence of drugs, alcohol, and "deceptive illusions of happiness" as evidence of this alienation. Benedict described this alienation as stemming from capitalism's self-centred emphasis, "where individuals act in their own self-interest, seeking the satisfaction of

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Pope Benedict has criticized capitalism, characterizing it as a system which recognizes no duties or obligations towards human beings and crediting it with creating a destructive type of individualism which "encourages selfishness, as men are concerned exclusively with what they should receive from

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Once again we exhort our people to take an active part in public life, and to contribute towards the attainment of the common good of the entire human family as well as to that of their own country. They should endeavour, therefore, in the light of the Faith and with the strength of love, to ensure

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and economic interest (or collectivism) by giving its interests, moral authority and importance "at least equal rights with the State". The state would be guilty of a "pernicious error" if it exercised intimate control of a family. But "extreme necessity" should "be met by public aid" when a family

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Leo wanted to reject the solutions offered by communism: "hose who deny these rights do not perceive that they are defrauding man of what his own labour has produced." He declared a "most sacred law of nature" that humans have the right to private ownership, inheritable property, and providing for

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begins by saying that "some opportune remedy must be found quickly for the misery and wretchedness pressing so unjustly on the majority of the working class ... so that a small number of very rich men have been able to lay upon the teeming masses of the labouring poor a yoke little better than

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Just as it is gravely wrong to take from individuals what they can accomplish by their own initiative and industry and give it to the community, so also it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and disturbance of right order to assign to a greater and higher association what lesser and

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The encyclical was followed in parts of Italy with the creation of social movements which advocated the alleviation of local social concerns. Members of the church became involved in worker-support campaigns, for example a campaign for cotton workers. Financial and moral support for a strike which

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Where the rights of the poor and the worker are in jeopardy, they must be especially protected; the rich and powerful have other means of protecting their interests. The state must legislate to protect workers from low pay, over-long working hours or over-taxing work, and avail themselves of the

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Catholic teaching about the dignity of life calls us ... to prevent genocide and attacks against noncombatants; to oppose racism; and to overcome poverty and suffering. Nations are called to protect the right to life by seeking effective ways to combat evil and terror without resorting to armed

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added perspectives to social teaching (including the relationships with charity and truth), and suggested the need for a strong "world political authority" to deal with humanity's most-pressing challenges and problems. This concept has been controversial, particularly among right-of-center U.S.

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Experienced in human affairs, the Church ... "seeks but a solitary goal: to carry forward the work of Christ Himself under the lead of the befriending Spirit." ... But, since the Church lives in history, she ought to "scrutinize the signs of the times and interpret them in the light of the

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He stressed the equity of the employer-employee relationship. There should be shown "respect in every man for his dignity as a person", balanced with proper performance of "the work which has been freely and equitably agreed upon"; "capital cannot do without labour, nor labour without capital".

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is tasked with promoting "justice and peace in the world, in the light of the Gospel and of the social teaching of the Church." It works to clarify, expand on, and develop new teachings in the areas of peace, justice, and human rights. The council also collaborates with local and international

4615:, and the church has habitually insisted that loans be forgiven as needed. Charity to individuals or groups must be accompanied by transforming unjust political, economic and social structures. The world and its goods were created for the use and benefit of all God's creatures, as reflected in 2761:, its purpose "is simply to help purify reason and to contribute, here and now, to the acknowledgment and attainment of what is just ... has to play her part through rational argument and she has to reawaken the spiritual energy without which justice ... cannot prevail and prosper." 4643:

programme to assist parishes and dioceses who wanted to conduct education, outreach and advocacy of these issues. The US Conference of Catholic Bishops Environmental Justice Program (EJP) calls Catholics to a deeper respect for God's creation and engages parishes in activities that deal with

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These associations, or "lesser societies", are encouraged because they are the vehicle by which society functions most effectively and corresponds most closely with human dignity. Examples of these associations include the family, unions, nonprofit organizations, religious congregations, and

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to protect their interests. All workers have a right to productive work, to decent and fair wages, and to safe working conditions. Workers also have responsibilities: to provide a fair day's work for a fair day's pay, to treat employers and co-workers with respect, and to work in ways which

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Gospel." Sharing the noblest aspirations of men and women and suffering when she sees them not satisfied, she wishes to help them attain their full flowing, and that is why she offers all people what she possesses as her characteristic attribute: a global vision of man and of the human race.

3782:, Francis said: "It is vital that government leaders and financial leaders take heed and broaden their horizons, working to ensure that all citizens have dignified work, education and healthcare." He affirmed "the right of states" to intervene in the economy to promote "the common good": 3039:

that the various institutions—whether economic, social, cultural or political in purpose—should be such as not to create obstacles, but rather to facilitate or render less arduous people's perfectioning of themselves both in the natural order as well as in the supernatural.

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replaced Leo in 1903. Catholic involvement in Italian political life had been banned under previous popes; Pius allowed a network of spies to identify and report on supporters of social and political movements, and subjected them to questions, apostolic visits and pressures to desist.

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Applying this argument to the United States, in 2005 the USCCB launched "a major Catholic campaign to end the use of the death penalty." In 2018, Pope Francis amended the catechism to oppose all uses of the death penalty in the modern world (but not calling it intrinsically evil).

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The traditional teaching of the Church does not exclude, presupposing full ascertainment of the identity and responsibility of the offender, recourse to the death penalty, when this is the only practicable way to defend the lives of human beings effectively against the aggressor.

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We have seen that this great labour question cannot be solved save by assuming as a principle that private ownership must be held sacred and inviolable. The law, therefore, should favour ownership, and its policy should be to induce as many as possible of the people to become

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A belief in the inherent dignity of the human person requires basic human needs to be adequately met, including food, health care, and shelter. The bishops have seen this as a basis for supporting social-welfare programmes and governmental economic policies which promote the

3992:, not merely "vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of others". Flowing from faith, it is fundamental to the Christian view of social and political organization. Each person is connected to (and dependent on) all humanity, collectively and individually. 6368:

Catholic institutions are often dependent upon the generosity of benefactors who are politically and religiously conservative, wary of or outright disapproving of feminism. Catholic traditions and current official church stands are at odds with many feminist

4586:. It was committed to nonviolence, voluntary poverty, prayer, and hospitality for the marginalized and poorest in society. There are over 185 Catholic Worker communities around the world who advocate against injustice, war, racial prejudice, and violence. 4220:

conflicts except as a last resort, always seeking first to resolve disputes by peaceful means. We revere the lives of children in the womb, the lives of persons dying in war and from starvation, and indeed the lives of all human beings as children of God.

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represents some new venture on the part of the Church—a departure from its customary range of subject matter." But, Schwindt argues, Francis' approach to climate change, however, continues that of his predecessor. Pope Benedict XVI wrote,

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The church chose the concept of "charity in truth" to avoid a degeneration into sentimentality in which love becomes empty. In a culture without truth, there is a risk of losing love. Prey to subjective emotions and opinions, the word

2837:, has always distanced itself from capitalistic ideology, holding it responsible for grave social injustices. In Quadragesimo Anno Pius XI, for his part, used clear and strong words to stigmatize the international imperialism of money. 4604:

shows that compassion should extend to all people. Solidarity includes the scriptural call to welcome the stranger, including immigrants seeking work, a safe home, education for their children, and a decent life for their families.

3770:. From 8 December 2015 to 20 November 2016, Francis wanted church members "to place the sacrament of God's mercy—which is the sacrament of penance and reconciliation—into the central pastoral life for the Church." 4320:, and teaches that "every man has by nature the right to possess property as his own." The right to private property is not absolute, however, and is limited by the concepts of "universal destiny of the goods of the earth" and of 2932:

It went beyond the principle that "the interests of all, whether high or low, are equal", to include a demand that "public administration must duly and solicitously provide for the welfare and the comfort of the working classes".

4301:, state functions should be carried out at the lowest practical level. Catholic social teaching values the role of intermediary organizations such as labour unions, community organizations, fraternal groups and parish churches. 9265: 3787:

the right of states, charged with vigilance for the common good, to exercise any form of control. A new tyranny is thus born, invisible and often virtual, which unilaterally and relentlessly imposes its own laws and rules.

4353:. Work includes every form of action by which the world is transformed, shaped or maintained by humans; through work, fulfillment is achieved. To fulfill themselves, people must cooperate and work together to create a 8240: 2828:

and subsidiarity) and concern for society, including the weakest and poorest. It is explicitly anti-capitalist and anti-socialist, with John Paul II stressing the incompatibility of Catholic doctrine with capitalism:

9126:"Singulari Quadam: Encyclical of Pope Pius X on Labor Organizations to Our Beloved Son, George Kopp, Cardinal Priest of the Holy Roman Church, Bishops of Breslau, and to the Other Archbishops and Bishops of Germany" 3024:, examining the obligation of rich countries to assist poor countries while respecting their cultures, and the threat of global economic imbalance to world peace. John expanded further on this on 11 April 1963 in 6450:

2123 'Many... of our contemporaries either do not at all perceive, or explicitly reject, this intimate and vital bond of man to God. Atheism must therefore be regarded as one of the most serious problems of our

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Francis McHugh says that in addition to the "vertical" dimension of subsidiarity, there is also a "horizontal" dimension which "calls for a diversity of semi-autonomous social, economic, and cultural spheres".

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The joys and the hopes, the griefs and the anxieties of the people of this age, especially those who are poor or in any way afflicted, these are the joys and hopes, the griefs and anxieties of the followers of

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Catholic social teaching recognizes that the poor are the most vulnerable to environmental impact and endure disproportional hardship when natural areas are exploited or damaged. US bishops established an

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35, no. 1 (2001): 119. (Quoting Fred Crosson, "Catholic Social Teaching and American Society", Principles of Catholic Social Teaching, ed. David A. Boileau (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1998),

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A Catholic vision of justice is more comprehensive than civil equity, encompassing right relationships among all members of God's creation. Earthly goods are available for humanity to use under a

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explains that every person is equal to others and has human rights. It lists a number of them, including the right to life, vote, to follow one's conscience, to criticize those in authority,

7519: 4264:, communities form states, and each person is part of the human family. How these communities organize themselves politically, economically and socially is of the utmost importance. Each 7887:, "Catholic Social Teaching and the Challenge of the Future", Woodstock Report, June 1998 (cited in Robert K. Vischer, "Subsidiarity as a Principle of Governance: Beyond Devolution", 2244: 4964: 9193: 4256:

view of marriage, family life, and religious leadership. Full human development takes place in relationship to others. The family is a sanctuary for the creation and nurturing of

4373:: "Love one another, as I have loved you" (John 13:34, 15:9–17). The mystery of Jesus is that of love. In a homily to government leaders and politicians, Pope John Paul II said: 4313:

publicly and privately by individuals and institutions and freedom of conscience need to be defended. The right to freely express religious beliefs protects all other rights.

4102:(USCCB) has identified the seven key themes of Catholic social teaching. Other sources identify more (or fewer) themes, based on their reading of key documents of the social 3766:

described mercy as "the very substance of the Gospel of Jesus", and asked theologians to reflect this in their work. He emphasized the importance of mercy, declaring 2016 an

3818:. According to Daniel Schwindt, "ome writers seem to suggest (as is common among persons who've never taken the time to read the encyclicals themselves), that Pope Francis' 7753: 4381:... By his Law God does not intend to coerce man's will, but rather to set it free it from everything that could compromise its authentic dignity and its full realization. 7811:, eds. Kenneth Himes, O.F.M., Lisa Sowle Cahill, Charles E. Curran, David Hollenbach, S.J., and Thomas Shannon (Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2005), 112. 3888:

subordinate organizations can do. For every social activity ought of its very nature to furnish help to the members of the body social, and never destroy and absorb them.

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addressed the challenge of urbanization and urban poverty, stressing the personal responsibility of Christians to respond to injustice. For the tenth anniversary of the

4165:("Joy and Hope"), "from the moment of its conception life must be guarded with the greatest care." The church did not historically oppose war in all circumstances, and 4014:

is abused and distorted to the point where it means its opposite. Truth frees charity from an emotionalism which deprives it of relational and social content, and of a

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of resources with a totally free market. All people have a right to participate in the economic, political, and cultural life of society and, under the principle of

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Other feminist concerns, such as changes in sexist language, have been an issue for almost a decade in the Roman Catholic Church and most other churches as well.

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of subsidiarity, in which the higher social body's rights and responsibilities for action are predicated on their assistance to (and empowerment of) the lower.

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Man's relationship with God is not one of fear, of slavery or oppression; rather, it is a relationship of serene trust born of a free choice motivated by love

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their children "all that is needful to enable them to keep themselves decently"; the "main tenet of socialism, community of goods, must be utterly rejected".

10619: 6056: 4324:. It is moral and just for Catholics to destroy property used in an evil way by others, or for the state to redistribute wealth from those who have unjustly 3614: 8380:", Revista Brasileira de História das Religiões, GT História das Religiões e das Religiosidades – Associação Nacional de História, v. 2, pp. 196–206, 2008, 6135: 11233: 10865: 8923: 7679: 2773:"the key word of his pontificate ... (while) Scholastic theology has neglected this topic and turned it into a mere subordinate theme of justice." 6086:

countries) is influenced by Catholic social teaching, which has also influenced other political movements worldwide. Subsidiarity (which originated in

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that deprives it of human and universal breathing space. In truth, charity reflects the personal and public dimensions of faith in God and the Bible.

3682: 4539:. The moral test of a society is how it treats its most vulnerable members, and the poor have the most urgent moral claim on a nation's conscience. 8868: 7527: 5654: 9171: 8427: 9382: 4824: 3838:

emphasized the call to perfect charity, based on the "service of your brothers and sisters" (No. 14) and the church's social-teaching tradition.

3665: 8073: 7721: 3016:, subtitled "Christianity and Social Progress", on 15 May 1961. The encyclical expanded the church's social doctrine to cover relations between 6936: 6872: 6325: 5176: 7821: 2833:

Catholic social doctrine is not a surrogate for capitalism. In fact, although decisively condemning "socialism", the church, since Leo XIII's

2204: 7916: 7238: 7208: 7181: 7154: 7124: 7097: 7067: 7040: 7008: 6981: 6708: 6070: 1582: 833: 3758: 2770: 5811: 4099: 2820:, which have been condemned by several popes since the late nineteenth century. It has tried to strike a balance between respect for human 9125: 6819: 9492: 2940:

was in need – the pre-eminence of the needs, protection and independence of a family unit was central to the teaching of the encyclical.

9407: 9197: 11258: 8105: 5786: 4460: 6546: 4118:. Catholics believe in an inherent human dignity, from conception to death, and human life must be valued above material possessions. 3906:– like a number of modern social encyclicals, during the intensifying struggle between communism and capitalism. Promulgated in 1931, 3648:

Not endorsing a political agenda, the church holds that this teaching applies in the public (political) realm as well as the private.

6049: 4432: 3607: 2757:, the foundation of social justice "rests on the threefold cornerstones of human dignity, solidarity and subsidiarity". According to 2011: 11162: 4939: 3702: 3670: 4535:

In words, prayers and deeds, people must demonstrate solidarity and compassion towards the poor; public policy must emphasize the

3918:, and Western European and American capitalism. The primary author of the 1931 encyclical's "subsidiarity" section was the German 11284: 10858: 9438: 1926: 7761: 4439: 3716:

as a new point of reference for Catholic social thought in the 21st century. The scholar Thomas D. Williams wrote "by honouring

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Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship, A Call to Political Responsibility from the Catholic Bishops of the United States

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as a gift from God, intended to benefit everyone. Man was given dominion over creation as a steward, rather than an exploiter.

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their own wants - man is not concerned with his fellow man, except insofar as he may be instrumental in satisfying his wants."

2430: 2071: 481: 11157: 11106: 9352: 9332: 9292: 7973: 7410: 7273: 6920: 6856: 6436: 6396: 6354: 6340: 6301: 5796: 5659: 4979:, particularly the Council for Justice and Peace, to develop the church's social teachings. The Holy See has established the 4968: 4515:... the fundamental right and source of all other rights which is the right to life, a right belonging to every individual." 2656: 6422: 4183:, it is increasingly harder to meet the criteria of a just war; the encyclical calls for an end to war. The post–Vatican II 6139: 6042: 5755: 3600: 4446: 11111: 9241: 4980: 3487: 3482: 1215: 10851: 9716: 9393:—Vatican foundation established in 1993 to make Catholic Social Teaching more widely known and better understood. 5664: 5649: 3320: 2174: 17: 3754: 11279: 9426: 9369: 9312: 8360: 8340: 8320: 8119: 7846: 7340: 6113: 5806: 5669: 4479: 4428: 1575: 719: 474: 190: 36: 9401:—Provides a comprehensive index of Papal teaching on Social Doctrine as well as articles by Catholic scholars. 6733:

Li, Xuecao; Zhou, Yuyu; Hejazi, Mohamad; Wise, Marshall; Vernon, Chris; Iyer, Gokul; Chen, Wei (29 September 2021).

3705:, "Towards reforming the International Financial and Monetary Systems in the context of World Political Authority". 2106: 11289: 11238: 10689: 10609: 10589: 8202: 8176: 8160: 8148: 5644: 5269: 4493: 4184: 3859: 3439: 2214: 9074: 8971: 8911: 7667: 7654: 6735:"Global urban growth between 1870 and 2100 from integrated high resolution mapped data and urban dynamic modeling" 6615: 2179: 9485: 5781: 5729: 4948: 4248:

said: "It is not good for the man to be alone". The church teaches that man is a sacred and a social person, and

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Catholic thinkers who are suspicious or disdainful of supranational and international organizations such as the

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the goodness of those wielding economic power and in the sacralized workings of the prevailing economic system.

3767: 3535: 3525: 3212: 514: 79: 9061: 8491:"Saint Charles Borromeo Catholic Church of Picayune, MS - Faith - Catechism of the Catholic Church - Index QR" 7680:

Message to the Director General of the Food and Agriculture Organization for the Celebration of World Food Day

10579: 10090: 8377: 6793: 5474: 5334: 3874: 2610: 2189: 1936: 759: 2121: 1410: 606: 10998: 10649: 10518: 7479: 6514:"Catholic social teaching, sustainable development and social solidarism in the context of social security" 6213: 4995: 3423: 2519: 2474: 2435: 1568: 1515: 7553: 1435: 11147: 11003: 9951: 7290: 5986: 5744: 5639: 5634: 5584: 5399: 5344: 4952: 4180: 2440: 1255: 11060: 10832: 9478: 6645:

Catholic Social Principles: the Social Teaching of the Catholic Church Applied to the American Economic

5801: 5791: 5629: 5524: 5235: 4298: 3877:, Bishop of Mainz in the mid-to-late 19th century, and was incorporated into Pope Pius XI's encyclical 2697: 2469: 2091: 1838: 1704: 1667: 1445: 591: 94: 10095: 4453: 3653:

common use, to the fact that goods are meant for everyone." Many of these concepts were reiterated in

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Gregory Beabout suggests that subsidiarity also draws upon an older concept: the Roman military term

3811: 3545: 3446: 2649: 2076: 1340: 1145: 7504: 6665:

Behr, Thomas. "The 19th Century Historical and Intellectual Context of Catholic Social Teaching" in

5539: 4546:

persons with disabilities, the elderly and terminally ill, and victims of injustice and oppression.

10978: 10973: 10709: 10659: 10468: 9446: 9022: 8433: 8412: 6130: 5949: 5887: 5739: 5714: 5364: 5223: 5057: 4800: 4596: 4575: 4309:

Every person has a fundamental right to life and to the necessities of life. The right to exercise

3923: 3492: 3453: 3300: 3006:, attention turned to the problems of social and economic development and international relations. 2589: 2375: 2315: 2274: 2096: 860: 586: 313: 9435:

Caritas Australia—Catholic Social Teaching and poverty reduction in aid and development work

8378:

Os fundamentos religiosos da pequena propriedade no pensamento católico: uma perspectiva histórica

7871:

Gregory R. Beabout, "Challenges to Using the Principle of Subsidiarity for Environmental Policy",

6680:

Social Justice and Subsidiarity: Luigi Taparelli and the Origins of Modern Catholic Social Thought

2895:, and become isolated in the Vatican. Pius had railed against the unification of Italy during the 2229: 2051: 10789: 10100: 6886: 6109: 5119: 4956: 4406: 4166: 3418: 3370: 2958: 2911: 2445: 2340: 2264: 1966: 1751: 1450: 1080: 707: 569: 10453: 8385: 2390: 2239: 2116: 1180: 11294: 10075: 9987: 7499: 6346: 5976: 5816: 5724: 5674: 5274: 5213: 5094: 4983:

as the church's organization for working men and women to advance Catholic social initiatives.

4745: 4608: 4294: 4229: 4226: 4156: 4152: 4081: 3497: 3335: 3250: 3155: 3133: 3064: 2957:

began on 22 September 1909 in Bergamo (known as the "fifty-day strike") was provided by Bishop

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is the Holy See's primary group devoted to charitable works, and supervises the activities of

4155:

targeting of noncombatants in war, and every deliberate taking of innocent human life. In the

2234: 1873: 11217: 11055: 11023: 10922: 10794: 10784: 10679: 10205: 10160: 9663: 9404: 8997: 7612:"Evangelii Gaudium: Apostolic Exhortation on the Proclamation of the Gospel in Today's World" 7580:"Evangelii Gaudium: Apostolic Exhortation on the Proclamation of the Gospel in Today's World" 6218: 6198: 5954: 5459: 5198: 5156: 5069: 5032: 4640: 3774: 3222: 3207: 2595: 2487: 1986: 1888: 1861: 1818: 1724: 1235: 940: 880: 855: 663: 100: 5304: 4268:

must be judged by how much it enhances, or detracts from, the life and dignity of humanity.

3732:

throughout the twentieth century." Williams said that the reason for the elevation was that

3146:). In it, he said that combating injustice was an essential component of modern evangelism. 2194: 2006: 2001: 1245: 1220: 776: 11179: 10988: 10799: 10599: 10060: 7444: 7432: 6746: 6499: 6097: 5866: 5859: 5589: 5052: 4872: 4780: 4760: 3834: 3128: 3109: 3089: 2781: 2642: 2424: 1833: 1786: 1781: 1761: 1734: 1599: 1335: 1125: 1090: 1060: 1030: 1000: 895: 791: 611: 601: 522: 282: 275: 153: 10398: 10185: 10120: 3315: 2284: 1430: 8: 11174: 11137: 11080: 11033: 11028: 10948: 10943: 10927: 10639: 10200: 10145: 10065: 10007: 9890: 9785: 9515: 8060: 8028: 8003: 7989: 7498:

Burke, Joseph Anthony (2009). "Pope Benedict on Capitalism, Marxism, and Globalization".

6208: 6183: 6075: 6032: 6027: 5981: 5971: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5569: 5183: 5151: 5062: 5003: 4943:

Catholic organizations working in those areas, and with the social welfare organs of the

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and irresponsible development with a plea for swift and unified global action" to combat

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

4293:. The state has a positive moral role to play, since no society will achieve a just and 3310: 2463: 2417: 2101: 1325: 1285: 1240: 11212: 11142: 11070: 10993: 10968: 10916: 10759: 10418: 10383: 10293: 9820: 9653: 9604: 7402:

Catholic Social Teaching, 1891–present: A Historical, Theological, and Ethical Analysis

7313: 6930: 6866: 6772: 6319: 6188: 6159: 6101: 6093: 5509: 5208: 4740: 4692: 4497: 4358: 4144: 3390: 3340: 3325: 3240: 3217: 3170: 3163:

continued his predecessors' work of developing Catholic social doctrine. Of particular

3084: 2739: 2219: 1981: 1756: 1677: 1543: 1470: 1095: 1075: 1045: 995: 870: 865: 813: 628: 464: 244: 146: 10368: 9457: 6513: 6467: 4503:

According to the church, the right to life is fundamental. Pope John Paul II wrote in

3980:

temporary, empowering the smaller social body to carry out such functions on its own.

1175: 11184: 11132: 11065: 11050: 11045: 11013: 10548: 10448: 10413: 10238: 10215: 10210: 10085: 9701: 9691: 9540: 9525: 9501: 9422: 9365: 9348: 9328: 9308: 9288: 9150: 9100: 8885: 8599:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 1 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 1 ARTICLE 1 PARAGRAPH 6" 8381: 8241:"Catholic Bishops Launch Major Catholic Campaign to End the Use of the Death Penalty" 8099: 8044: 7969: 7406: 7336: 7269: 6916: 6852: 6776: 6764: 6648: 6596: 6573: 6432: 6392: 6350: 6307: 6297: 6178: 6173: 6003: 5966: 5873: 5831: 5604: 5484: 5449: 5339: 5329: 5324: 5299: 5171: 4852: 4837: 4793: 4720: 4680: 4571:

contribute to the common good. Workers must perform the work they have agreed to do.

4542: 4342: 4310: 4119: 4070: 3879: 3778: 3687: 3567: 3160: 3048: 3012: 2990: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2600: 2543: 2335: 1991: 1893: 1555: 1455: 1380: 1365: 1360: 1330: 1300: 1265: 1260: 1185: 1115: 1025: 796: 559: 410: 375: 342: 297: 213: 167: 10318: 10012: 6342:

Feminist Activism in Academia: Essays on Personal, Political and Professional Change

5394: 5309: 3360: 3350: 3103:

noted disparities in wealth and development between the industrialized West and the

2397: 2086: 1420: 1225: 11189: 11152: 11008: 10963: 10953: 10804: 10478: 10438: 10428: 10378: 10363: 10353: 10313: 10273: 10263: 10140: 10110: 10070: 9956: 9792: 9770: 9560: 9550: 8277: 8215: 8172: 8136: 8048: 7945:

Robert K. Vischer, "Subsidiarity as a Principle of Governance: Beyond Devolution",

7693:"What does it mean to be holy? For Pope Francis, it's personal, but not done alone" 7456: 7372: 7305: 6754: 6525: 6479: 6428: 6382: 5998: 5959: 5894: 5880: 5689: 5594: 5504: 5429: 5359: 5354: 5289: 5218: 5136: 5084: 5074: 5042: 5037: 4832: 4816: 4808: 4788: 4700: 4632: 4504: 4337: 4317: 4208: 4124: 4115: 4076: 3635: 3629: 3433: 3255: 2825: 2554: 2269: 2164: 2149: 2041: 2031: 1961: 1682: 1652: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1460: 1390: 1315: 1140: 1050: 955: 930: 900: 668: 576: 445: 435: 327: 320: 306: 10473: 8898: 8850: 8832: 8814: 8796: 8778: 8760: 8742: 8724: 8706: 8688: 8670: 8652: 8634: 8616: 8580: 8562: 8544: 8526: 8508: 8472: 8454: 5534: 5379: 5314: 4122:

wrote and spoke on the inviolability of human life and dignity in his encyclical,

3663:, and critiquing socialism and unfettered capitalism. The 2005 publication of the 11199: 10893: 10754: 10749: 10513: 10458: 10443: 10423: 10403: 10358: 10333: 10243: 10195: 10180: 10080: 10040: 9931: 9926: 9753: 9641: 9555: 9530: 9411: 9396: 9360: 9343: 9302: 9282: 9087: 9036: 8930: 8598: 8364: 8344: 8324: 8304: 8265: 8189: 7400: 7385: 7355: 6203: 6108:, was founded on the principles of Catholic social teaching. It works to achieve 6020: 5944: 5776: 5519: 5424: 5284: 5166: 5109: 5079: 4972: 4752: 4732: 4628: 4370: 4321: 4253: 4241: 4170: 4161: 4090:, Pope Benedict XVI used the term "redistribution" eight times (all positively). 4057: 4030: 3540: 3472: 3275: 3245: 3069: 3026: 3007: 2962: 2630: 2457: 2383: 2322: 2308: 2254: 2224: 2159: 2126: 2111: 2036: 1996: 1941: 1866: 1637: 1480: 1440: 1385: 1320: 1310: 1280: 1275: 1250: 1205: 1190: 1170: 1110: 1055: 985: 920: 251: 220: 204: 9001: 8432:(Speech). Jubilee of Government Leaders, Members of Parliament and Politicians. 6950: 5564: 4235: 4041:, which is best served by a broad distribution of ownership. Distributists cite 2903:

was a response to the competition of communism, which analyzed in works such as

2536: 430: 11248: 11243: 10886: 10809: 10699: 10629: 10528: 10503: 10373: 10343: 10303: 10268: 10125: 10050: 10035: 10030: 9921: 9911: 9621: 9572: 9442: 9049: 8986:"The Catholic Worker Movement: Communities of Personal Hospitality and Justice" 8490: 8290: 7884: 6759: 6734: 6168: 5922: 5901: 5679: 5559: 5494: 5489: 5444: 5404: 5369: 5279: 5193: 5124: 4944: 4880: 4864: 4725: 4616: 4601: 4524: 4290: 4212: 4175: 4131:

Catholics oppose acts considered attacks and affronts to human life, including

4038: 4034: 3815: 3802: 3698: 3552: 3295: 3052: 2928: 2851: 2735: 2705: 2693: 2605: 2302: 2279: 2131: 1956: 1911: 1843: 1766: 1728: 1632: 1475: 1465: 1290: 1210: 1200: 1070: 1010: 764: 737: 702: 638: 551: 440: 420: 389: 382: 9463: 7638:

Pope Francis, in Sweeping Encyclical, Calls for Swift Action on Climate Change

6694:. G. Bradley; E. Brugger (eds.). (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019) 6669:. G. Bradley; E. Brugger (eds.). (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019) 5694: 4029:

is a school of economic and social thought developed by the Catholic thinkers

3949:

presents these "spheres" as occupying the space between individual and state:

1425: 11273: 11207: 11169: 11040: 10814: 10523: 10508: 10498: 10483: 10433: 10388: 10348: 10283: 10278: 10248: 10115: 10055: 9997: 9721: 9535: 8985: 8957: 8943: 8398: 8040: 8016: 7783: 6768: 6311: 6088: 6083: 5991: 5852: 5599: 5579: 5514: 5454: 5349: 5247: 5188: 5141: 5131: 5104: 4772: 4712: 4705: 4659: 4654: 4281: 4140: 4043: 3972: 3659: 3562: 3375: 3355: 3345: 3290: 3280: 3202: 2883: 2855: 2847: 2766: 2722: 2713: 2677: 2368: 2361: 2169: 2016: 1713: 1375: 1305: 1120: 1105: 1065: 980: 935: 925: 786: 712: 658: 633: 182: 122: 113: 10843: 3683:

Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Past and present views on social issues

10983: 10958: 10493: 10488: 10463: 10393: 10328: 10288: 10258: 10253: 10165: 10155: 10045: 9780: 9775: 9763: 9684: 9670: 9594: 9156: 7902:

Catholic Social Thought: Renovating the Tradition – A Keyguide to Resources

7807:

Michael J. Shuck, "Early Modern Roman Catholic Social Thought, 1740–1890",

6530: 6484: 6193: 5704: 5574: 5554: 5544: 5499: 5469: 5389: 5374: 5230: 5089: 5047: 4857: 4765: 4685: 4612: 4583: 4026: 3976: 3938: 3870: 3763: 3728:, conferring on it a paradigmatic status not dissimilar to that enjoyed by 3557: 3413: 3365: 3330: 3305: 3265: 3100: 2985: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2859: 2762: 2727: 2582: 2249: 2154: 2081: 2061: 2026: 1971: 1931: 1921: 1878: 1796: 1709: 1693: 1647: 1642: 1500: 1040: 915: 754: 366: 266: 137: 84: 9405:

Sharing Catholic Social Teaching: Reflections of the U.S. Catholic Bishops

8357: 8337: 8317: 8123: 6887:"Issues Relevant to U.S. Foreign Diplomacy: Unification of Italian States" 6117: 505: 52: 11018: 10774: 10569: 10543: 10538: 10338: 10323: 10190: 10170: 10150: 10002: 9977: 9936: 9797: 9706: 9696: 9658: 9616: 9579: 9545: 9287:. Cambridge Studies in Law and Christianity. Cambridge University Press. 8851:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 1 CHAPTER 3 ARTICLE 3" 8833:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 1 ARTICLE 1" 8815:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 4" 8797:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 4" 8779:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 8" 8761:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 8" 8743:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 8" 8725:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 4" 8707:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 4" 8689:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 5" 8671:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 5" 8653:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 1 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 2" 8635:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 7" 8617:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 4" 8581:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 4" 8563:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 4" 8545:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 1 CHAPTER 1 ARTICLE 6" 8527:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 4" 8509:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 5" 8473:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 1 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 3" 8455:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 1 CHAPTER 2 ARTICLE 3" 7965: 6692:

The Development of Catholic Social Teaching: A Volume of Scholarly Essays

6667:

The Development of Catholic Social Teaching: A Volume of Scholarly Essays

5479: 5439: 5384: 5294: 5161: 5146: 5099: 4671: 4579: 4567: 4563: 4354: 4286: 4265: 4261: 4136: 4103: 3989: 3988:

Solidarity is a firm, persevering determination to commit oneself to the

3807: 3477: 3385: 3380: 3285: 3270: 3104: 3021: 3017: 2905: 2863: 2681: 2354: 2066: 2046: 1791: 1746: 1672: 1662: 1607: 1510: 1505: 1415: 1405: 1395: 1295: 1135: 1130: 1100: 1035: 1015: 651: 555: 425: 7317: 6468:"Social Security in Poland – cultural, historical and economical issues" 2625: 10779: 10739: 10308: 10298: 10175: 10105: 9992: 9961: 9941: 9885: 9880: 9835: 9730: 9344:

Catholic Social Teaching: A New Synthesis (Rerum Novarum to Laudato Si)

7668:

Catholic Social Teaching: A New Synthesis (Rerum Novarum to Laudato Si)

7655:

Catholic Social Teaching: A New Synthesis (Rerum Novarum to Laudato Si)

6652: 6616:

Catholic Social Teaching: A New Synthesis (Rerum Novarum to Laudato Si)

6600: 6577: 6466:

Adamiak, Stanisław; Chojnacka, Ewa; Walczak, Damian (1 December 2013).

6380: 6228: 6128:

is active worldwide, particularly in Europe, the Americas, and Africa.

5749: 5434: 5203: 5114: 4346: 4148: 4061: 2813: 2785: 2717: 2689: 2513: 2480: 2347: 2021: 1976: 1828: 1801: 1771: 1698: 960: 673: 581: 89: 9361:

The World As It Could Be: Catholic Social Thought for a New Generation

7480:

The World as it Could Be: Catholic Social Thought for a New Generation

6112:

and the eradication of poverty in the world's underdeveloped nations.

6100:, which was signed on 7 February 1992 and enacted on 1 November 1993. 3092:) also apply to the church's present-day social teachings on freedom. 11253: 10819: 10769: 10533: 10408: 10135: 9906: 9830: 9737: 9711: 9631: 9465:

Solidarity: The Journal of Catholic Social Thought and Secular Ethics

9113:

US Conference of Catholic Bishops Environmental Justice Program (EJP)

9077:, Office for Social Justice, Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis. 8974:, Office for Social Justice, Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis. 8914:, Office for Social Justice, Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis. 8367:, Office for Social Justice, Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis. 8347:, Office for Social Justice, Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis. 8327:, Office for Social Justice, Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis. 7309: 6682:(Washington DC: Catholic University of American Press, December 2019) 6233: 5699: 5529: 5011: 4976: 4276: 3915: 3858:

is a principle of Catholic social thought. According to the church's

2805: 2793: 2789: 2777: 2570: 2565: 2530: 2451: 2056: 1916: 1823: 692: 596: 9470: 9112: 4395: 3759:

Theology of Pope Francis § Morality as a vehicle of God's mercy

10744: 10220: 9946: 9916: 9875: 9870: 9636: 9611: 9451: 9062:

Bono recalls pontiff's affection for the poor – and cool sunglasses

6153: 4935: 4350: 4304: 4257: 4249: 4132: 4109: 3573: 3044: 3003: 2878: 2797: 1538: 905: 875: 781: 771: 749: 678: 459: 62: 9390: 7239:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labour" 7209:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labour" 7182:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labour" 7125:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labour" 7009:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labour" 6709:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labour" 6338: 6273:

John Paul II, 1999 Apostolic Exhortation, Ecclesia in America, 55.

6124:, was also founded on the principles of Catholic social teaching. 2846:

Catholic social doctrine is rooted in the social teachings of the

9982: 9845: 9626: 9584: 9567: 7917:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labor" 7809:

Modern Catholic Social Teaching: Commentaries and Interpretations

7155:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labor" 7098:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labor" 7068:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labor" 7041:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labor" 6982:"Rerum Novarum: Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on Capital and Labor" 5242: 4555: 4015: 3855: 2936: 2821: 2809: 2801: 2685: 2575: 2525: 1230: 885: 850: 808: 803: 682: 9432: 4369:

good (Exodus 20:3–17). Jesus summarized the commandments with a

4361:

in which the actions of each person best serve the common good.

10764: 9855: 9825: 9677: 9589: 9520: 7335:. Great Britain: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 192, 194. 6388:

A Handbook of Feminist Therapy: Women's Issues in Psychotherapy

6105: 6079: 4644:

environmental problems, particularly those affecting the poor.

3919: 3911: 3741: 3428: 2969: 2817: 2199: 1687: 1615: 990: 950: 910: 58: 7754:"An Introduction to the Principles of Catholic Social Thought" 4037:. It holds that social and economic structures should promote 2891:(Leo's predecessor) had seen the end of church control of the 9865: 9860: 9840: 9648: 9454:: modules on CST for on-line study from Newman University, UK 6121: 4325: 4236:

Call to families and communities and pursuing the common good

2968:

Support for social movements became unpopular, however, when

2743: 1718: 6294:

The great reformer: Francis and the making of a radical pope

4207:

consists in sharing the very life of God." Catholics oppose

4159:'s Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World, 2965:), who saw the need for "pastoral modernity" in the church. 9850: 6547:"Catholic Social Doctrine Isn't a Surrogate for Capitalism" 4647: 1020: 6261:

Rise Up, O Judge: A Study of Justice in the Biblical World

4756:(1965), constitution of the Second Council of the Vatican; 4385: 4173:

since the mid-third century. However, Francis' encyclical

2676:) is an area of Catholic doctrine which is concerned with 4528: 4245: 4064:

laws and economic cooperatives, including credit unions.

9281:

Bradley, Gerard V.; Brugger, E. Christian, eds. (2019).

4532:

the Lord, to assist the poor from their own resources."

4332:

contribute to the common good than those who have less.

2980:

schools and seminaries. To mark the 40th anniversary of

2712:. CST's foundations are considered to have been laid by 6465: 11076:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

9284:

Catholic Social Teaching: A Volume of Scholarly Essays

8869:"Evangelium Vitae (25 March 1995) | John Paul II" 6104:, a nongovernmental development organization based in 4511:

the first of the fundamental rights, the right to life

4098:

Although there is no official list of key themes, the

2915:

the social conditions facing the industrialized poor.

10620:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

4888: 3846:

No official canon of principles or documents exists.

6512:

Adamiak, Stanisław; Walczak, Damian (7 April 2014).

6149: 3701:. The concept was developed in a 2011 note from the 6461: 6459: 7962:John Paul II: The Encyclicals in Everyday Language 7847:"Documentation: The Drafting of Quadragesimo Anno" 6794:"The Beginning of Modern Catholic Social Teaching" 4611:at the international level primarily concerns the 4114:The foundation of Catholic social teaching is the 4021: 3791:Francis has warned about the "idolatry of money": 3755:Theology of Pope Francis § Primacy of charity 9149: 7468:"Laborem exercens," Proclaiming Justice and Peace 7232: 7230: 7034: 7032: 7030: 6631:Catholic Social Teaching is Rooted in the Jubilee 6136:Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales 3983: 2961:and Father Angelo Roncalli (eventually to become 11271: 7605: 7603: 7601: 6732: 6456: 4716:(1952), apostolic constitution of Pope Pius XII; 4305:Rights and responsibilities about social justice 4110:Sanctity of human life and dignity of the person 9418:Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church 7554:"Pope Francis Explains: The Holy Year of Mercy" 6258: 4825:Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church 4594:Pope John Paul II wrote in the 1987 encyclical 4589: 4252:are the basic units of society. It advocates a 3724:of the present age,' Benedict meant to elevate 3673:, was another milestone of John Paul's papacy. 3666:Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church 9280: 8216:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – IntraText" 7227: 7027: 6593:The social message of the early church fathers 6518:Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting 6511: 6472:Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting 4876:(2018), apostolic exhortation of Pope Francis; 4554:Society must pursue economic justice, and the 2927:He disputed a central idea of communism: that 11234:Christian views on genetically modified foods 10873: 10859: 9486: 9327:. Oxford University Press. pp. 443–456. 9196:. Pontifical Council Cor Unum. Archived from 9143: 8295:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. 7598: 7373:The Busy Christian's Guide to Social Teaching 6071:Catholic social activism in the United States 6050: 3608: 2935:Leo elevated the family from the concepts of 2650: 1576: 482: 9728: 9682: 9668: 8425: 7873:William and Mary Environmental Policy Review 7822:"Quadragesimo Anno (May 15, 1931) | Pius XI" 7722:"Australian Catholic Social Justice Council" 7716: 7714: 4232:and access to essential goods and services. 4100:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 3043:The encyclical, issued at the height of the 9391:"Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice Foundation" 8879: 7493: 7491: 7489: 6702: 6700: 6339:Ellen C. Mayock, Domnica Radulescu (2010). 3873:in Catholic social thought originated with 3712:, Benedict set Paul VI's social encyclical 10866: 10852: 9493: 9479: 9323:. In Ayres, Lewis; Volpe, Medi A. (eds.). 9174:. Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace 9075:Major themes from Catholic Social Teaching 8972:Major themes from Catholic Social Teaching 8912:Major themes from Catholic Social Teaching 8358:Major themes from Catholic Social Teaching 8338:Major themes from Catholic Social Teaching 8318:Major themes from Catholic Social Teaching 8196: 7392: 7268:. USA: Liturgical press. pp. 29, 35. 6935:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6871:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6538: 6324:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6057: 6043: 5787:Christian Democrat Organization of America 4986: 4622: 3615: 3601: 2657: 2643: 1583: 1569: 489: 475: 51: 7711: 7503: 6758: 6529: 6483: 6263:. Translated by Sean Martin. Baker Books. 4784:(1971), apostolic letter of Pope Paul VI; 4480:Learn how and when to remove this message 3058: 9325:The Oxford Handbook of Catholic Theology 9318: 7914: 7486: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7263: 7236: 7206: 7179: 7152: 7122: 7095: 7065: 7038: 7006: 6979: 6706: 6697: 6567: 6544: 6282:Pope Benedict XVI, Deus Caritas Est, 28. 4940:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace 4848:(2009), encyclical of Pope Benedict XVI; 4820:(1995), encyclical of Pope John Paul II; 4812:(1991), encyclical of Pope John Paul II; 4804:(1987), encyclical of Pope John Paul II; 4648:Encyclicals and other official documents 4562:Workers have a right to work, to earn a 3703:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace 3671:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace 2776:Catholic social teaching is critical of 9222:. Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences 7959: 7609: 7577: 7551: 7330: 7291:"The Roman Church and Political Action" 6910: 6846: 6374: 6332: 5177:Friendly separation of church and state 4386:Human rights according to the catechism 14: 11272: 9304:Catholic Social Teaching: 1891–Present 9123: 8983: 8104:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7398: 7288: 6739:Communications Earth & Environment 6642: 6415: 6291: 4518: 4416:Please improve this section by adding 4056:This principle is used as a basis for 3806:, Francis makes a "biting critique of 2784:of the left and of the right, such as 2431:Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action 10847: 9500: 9474: 9266:Article 5 of the Treaty of Maastricht 8356:Role of Government and Subsidiarity, 7784:"CCC Search Result – Paragraph # 357" 7547: 7545: 7512: 7497: 7361: 7148: 7146: 7091: 7089: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6842: 6840: 6820:"America moves to the city (article)" 6788: 6786: 6590: 6252: 6078:(a political movement in a number of 5797:European Christian Political Movement 5660:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 4975:. The academy works with a number of 4969:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences 4961:John Paul II Foundation for the Sahel 4736:(1963), encyclical of Pope John XIII; 3971:Subsidiarity charts a course between 3657:, issued on the 100th anniversary of 3627:importance were his 1981 encyclical, 2948:protection provided by trade unions. 9460:—List of the social teachings. 7636:Jim Yardley & Laurie Goodstein, 7552:Johnson, Garrett (7 December 2015). 6140:2010 United Kingdom general election 4938:are dedicated to social issues. The 4897: 4389: 4349:as key to the social question and a 3676: 3149: 3088:(drafted largely by American Jesuit 7630: 6851:. Great Britain. pp. 382–403. 5655:Christian Democratic People's Party 4981:World Movement of Christian Workers 4884:(2020), encyclical of Pope Francis. 4868:(2015), encyclical of Pope Francis; 4776:(1968), encyclical of Pope Paul VI; 4696:(1937), encyclical of Pope Pius XI; 3933:. Beabout writes, "the role of the 3488:Christian Socialist Party (Hungary) 3483:United Socialist Party of Venezuela 3082:Other conciliar documents, such as 24: 7542: 7483:(New York: Crossroad, 2011):173-74 7143: 7086: 6968: 6837: 6783: 6285: 4889:Catholic social teaching in action 4549: 3156:Pope John Paul II § Teachings 3144:Evangelization in the Modern World 2997: 1614: 25: 11306: 11112:Christianity and environmentalism 9376: 6891:United States Department of State 6114:Mondragon Cooperative Corporation 5807:Conservative Christian Fellowship 5670:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 4856:(2013), apostolic exhortation of 4271:Catholic social teaching opposes 3902:It was written forty years after 2994:expanding on some of its themes. 11239:Christianity and other religions 10690:The Closing of the American Mind 10610:Civilization and Its Discontents 10590:A Vindication of Natural Society 9259: 9234: 9212: 9186: 9164: 9117: 9106: 9093: 9080: 9067: 9055: 9042: 9029: 9015: 8977: 8964: 8950: 8936: 8917: 8904: 8891: 8861: 8843: 8825: 8807: 8789: 8771: 8753: 8735: 8717: 8699: 8681: 8663: 8645: 8627: 8609: 8591: 8573: 8555: 8537: 8519: 8501: 8483: 8465: 8426:John Paul II (5 November 2000). 8203:Catechism of the Catholic Church 8177:Catechism of the Catholic Church 8161:Catechism of the Catholic Church 8149:Catechism of the Catholic Church 7266:John XXIII The medicine of mercy 6424:Catechism of the Catholic Church 6152: 6026: 5645:Christian Democratic and Flemish 5010: 4902: 4631:which entails responsibility to 4619:and limits on private property. 4494:catechism of the Catholic Church 4394: 4285:policies, and the notion that a 4185:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3849: 3828:the sustainability of resources. 3440:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 3136:on 26 October 1975, Paul issued 2870: 2624: 1549: 1537: 545: 537: 529: 504: 458: 9307:, Georgetown University Press, 9220:"Motu Proprio, History and Aim" 9073:Stewardship of God's Creation, 8447: 8419: 8405: 8391: 8370: 8350: 8330: 8310: 8298: 8283: 8271: 8258: 8233: 8208: 8182: 8166: 8154: 8142: 8130: 8112: 8066: 8054: 8034: 8022: 8010: 7996: 7982: 7953: 7939: 7907: 7894: 7878: 7865: 7839: 7814: 7801: 7776: 7746: 7685: 7673: 7660: 7647: 7571: 7471: 7462: 7450: 7438: 7426: 7405:. Georgetown University Press. 7378: 7349: 7324: 7282: 7257: 7200: 7173: 7116: 7059: 7000: 6943: 6904: 6879: 6812: 6726: 6685: 6672: 6659: 6636: 6622: 6607: 6584: 6561: 6505: 5782:Centrist Democrat International 5665:Christian Social People's Party 4965:Populorum Progressio Foundation 4559:dignity and rights of workers. 4187:said about capital punishment: 4022:Distributism and social justice 3865: 3832:Francis' apostolic exhortation 3748: 3095: 3067:concerning social teachings is 2742:. CST is also derived from the 11285:Catholic theology and doctrine 10911:Separation of church and state 6915:. Great Britain. p. 408. 6492: 6276: 6267: 6224:Social teachings of the papacy 3984:Solidarity and the common good 3768:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 3536:Universal destination of goods 3526:Social teachings of the papacy 3213:Separation of church and state 3126:The May 1971 apostolic letter 3063:The primary document from the 80:Social teachings of the papacy 13: 1: 10580:Oration on the Dignity of Man 9274: 8984:Deines, Helen (Winter 2008). 7913:For further elaboration, see 6911:Norwich, John Julius (2012). 6847:Norwich, John Julius (2012). 4746:Second Council of the Vatican 4418:secondary or tertiary sources 4179:says that in light of modern 4093: 3875:Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler 3841: 2959:Giacomo Maria Radini-Tedeschi 2730:. Its roots can be traced to 2611:Common good constitutionalism 10650:The Society of the Spectacle 9358:Williams, Thomas D, (2011), 9124:Pius X (24 September 1912). 8990:Social Work and Christianity 7610:Francis (24 November 2013). 7578:Francis (24 November 2013). 6214:Catholic Church and politics 4590:Solidarity and earthly goods 4215:. In 2007, the USCCB wrote: 3503:Parti du socialisme chrétien 3424:Jesus and the rich young man 3004:post–Second World War period 2475:Popular Representation Party 2436:Brazilian Integralist Action 7: 11004:Christian reconstructionism 9383:Pope Leo XIII's Encyclical 9319:McCarthy, David M. (2019). 9301:Curran, Charles E, (2002), 9242:"Directory of associations" 7960:Donders, Joseph G. (2005). 7904:(Leuven: Peeters, 2008) 91. 7399:Curran, Charles E. (2002). 6570:The Social Message of Jesus 6145: 5812:Centre for European Studies 5745:Popular Republican Movement 5640:Christian Democratic Appeal 4953:Pontifical Council Cor Unum 4893: 4744:(1965), declaration of the 4181:weapons of mass destruction 3968:corporations of all sizes. 2951: 2441:Brazilian Integralist Front 10: 11311: 11061:Christian Patriot movement 9321:"Catholic Social Teaching" 8376:Sérgio Campos Gonçalves, " 7520:"Collapsing into ideology" 7289:Ascoli, Max (April 1935). 7264:Faggioli, Massimo (2014). 6760:10.1038/s43247-021-00273-w 6296:(1st ed.). New York. 6068: 5802:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 5650:Christian Democratic Party 4971:promotes the study of the 4429:"Catholic social teaching" 4357:. Justice is the state of 4128:, ("The Gospel of Life"). 3995: 3800:In his second encyclical, 3752: 3680: 3669:, a work entrusted to the 3153: 3115:The Development of Peoples 3051:and called for a stronger 2841: 1839:Traditionalist Catholicism 1705:Doctrine of the two swords 592:Principle of Double Effect 11226: 11198: 11120: 11089: 10936: 10903: 10881: 10875:Christianity and politics 10828: 10732: 10720:Intellectuals and Society 10670:The Culture of Narcissism 10561: 10229: 10021: 9970: 9899: 9813: 9806: 9746: 9508: 9341:Daniel Schwindt, (2015), 8063:§ 32, 36, 37, 39, 42, 49. 6292:Austen, Ivereigh (2015). 6239:Ukraine prison ministries 6116:, a cooperative based in 5827:Center for Public Justice 5685:Croatian Democratic Union 5625:American Solidarity Party 4911:This section needs to be 4523:Jesus taught that at the 4169:has generally emphasized 4151:, genocide, torture, the 3812:environmental degradation 3546:Catholicism and socialism 3447:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 2920:that of slavery itself." 2470:Palmarian Catholic Church 11280:Catholic social teaching 11128:Catholic social teaching 10979:Libertarian Christianity 10974:Christian libertarianism 10710:The Malaise of Modernity 10660:The History of Sexuality 9759:Catholic social teaching 9447:University of Notre Dame 9439:Catholic Social Teaching 9398:Catholic Social Teaching 9023:Sollicitudo rei socialis 8929:11 February 2010 at the 8434:Vatican Publishing House 8413:Sollicitudo rei socialis 8363:26 November 2006 at the 8343:26 November 2006 at the 8323:26 November 2006 at the 7915:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 7237:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 7207:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 7180:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 7153:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 7123:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 7096:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 7066:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 7039:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 7007:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 6980:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 6707:Leo XIII (15 May 1891). 6591:Igino, Giordani (1944). 6568:Giordani, Igino (1977). 6545:Popiołek, Piotr (2021). 6534:– via apcz.umk.pl. 6488:– via apcz.umk.pl. 6259:Enrique Nardoni (2004). 6245: 6131:Choosing the Common Good 5950:Christian libertarianism 5888:Sollicitudo rei socialis 5224:Environmental protection 5028:Catholic social teaching 4801:Sollicitudo rei socialis 4597:Sollicitudo rei socialis 4576:Catholic Worker Movement 3924:Oswald von Nell-Breuning 3910:is a response to German 3521:Catholic social teaching 3493:Christians for Socialism 3454:A Theology of Liberation 3107:in his 1967 encyclical, 2824:(including the right to 2765:, according to Cardinal 2670:Catholic social teaching 2376:Pascendi Dominici Gregis 2330:El liberalismo es pecado 2316:De regno, ad regem Cypri 1807:Political traditionalism 1658:Catholic social teaching 314:Sollicitudo rei socialis 45:Catholic social teaching 11290:Catholicism and society 10790:Philosophy of education 7891:35, no. 1 (2001): 103). 6381:Lynne Bravo Rosewater, 6110:sustainable development 5792:European People's Party 5630:Austrian People's Party 4987:Europe and the Americas 4959:. It also operates the 4957:Caritas Internationalis 4633:protect the environment 4623:Care for God's creation 4289:automatically produces 4167:Catholic moral theology 3720:with the title of 'the 3419:Cleansing of the Temple 2912:The Communist Manifesto 2446:Catholic and Royal Army 2341:Famuli vestrae pietatis 708:Theological determinism 9729: 9683: 9669: 9246:www.laityfamilylife.va 8429:Homily of John Paul II 7331:Johnson, Paul (1997). 6531:10.12775/CJFA.2014.001 6485:10.12775/CJFA.2013.013 5817:European Ideas Network 5095:Economic progressivism 4836:(2005), encyclical of 4792:(1981), encyclical of 4764:(1967), encyclical of 4724:(1961), encyclical of 4704:(1947), encyclical of 4684:(1931), encyclical of 4670:(1912), encyclical of 4658:(1891), encyclical of 4405:relies excessively on 4383: 4295:equitable distribution 4230:distribution of income 4222: 4200: 4157:Second Vatican Council 4153:direct and intentional 4116:sanctity of human life 4082:distribution of income 4054: 3965: 3900: 3830: 3798: 3789: 3646: 3498:Christians on the Left 3134:Second Vatican Council 3124: 3080: 3065:Second Vatican Council 3059:Second Vatican Council 3041: 2839: 2398:O que é o Integralismo 1813:Res publica Christiana 1619: 1544:Catholicism portal 896:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 760:Christian Neoplatonism 465:Catholicism portal 416:René de La Tour du Pin 236:Second Vatican Council 11218:Divine right of kings 11071:Identity Christianity 11056:Christian nationalism 11024:Christian corporatism 10999:Political Catholicism 10923:Two kingdoms doctrine 10795:Philosophy of history 10785:Philosophy of culture 10680:A Conflict of Visions 9410:6 August 2011 at the 8910:Option for the Poor, 7758:socialconcerns.nd.edu 6643:Cronin, John (1951). 6549:. Church Life Journal 6219:Social market economy 6199:Fidesco International 6134:was published by the 6092:) was established in 5955:Christian nationalism 5740:Polish People's Party 5710:National Action Party 5199:Social market economy 5157:Person Dignity Theory 5070:Consistent life ethic 5033:Christian corporatism 4934:Several teams in the 4641:environmental justice 4375: 4217: 4189: 4049: 3951: 3885: 3825: 3793: 3784: 3775:apostolic exhortation 3641: 3223:Two kingdoms doctrine 3208:Postcolonial theology 3119: 3075: 3047:, also denounced the 3036: 2831: 2596:Person Dignity Theory 1819:Sun and Moon allegory 1725:Divine right of kings 1618: 1556:Philosophy portal 101:Tranquillitas ordinis 10989:National Catholicism 10800:Political philosophy 10600:Democracy in America 8126:on 26 November 2006. 7530:on 24 September 2019 7477:Thomas D. Williams, 7445:Populorum Progressio 7433:Populorum Progressio 6913:The Popes, a history 6849:The Popes, a history 6500:Mit brennender Sorge 6098:Treaty of Maastricht 5867:Graves de communi re 5860:Populorum progressio 4949:Secretariat of State 4873:Gaudete et exsultate 4781:Octogesima adveniens 4761:Populorum progressio 4316:The church supports 4275:approaches (such as 3835:Gaudete et exsultate 3734:Populorum progressio 3726:Populorum Progressio 3718:Populorum progressio 3714:Populorum progressio 3129:Octogesima adveniens 3110:Populorum progressio 3090:John Courtney Murray 2782:political ideologies 2746:and cultures of the 2732:Catholic theologians 2391:Mes idées politiques 1834:Traditional monarchy 1787:National syndicalism 1782:National Catholicism 1762:Integral nationalism 1735:Ecclesiastical court 792:Second scholasticism 283:Populorum progressio 276:Octogesima adveniens 154:Mit brennender Sorge 11138:Liberation theology 11081:Liberal Catholicism 11034:Christian communism 11029:Christian socialism 10949:Christian democracy 10944:Christian anarchism 10928:Freedom of religion 10640:One-Dimensional Man 8061:Caritas in veritate 8029:Caritas in veritate 8004:Caritas in veritate 7990:Caritas in veritate 7900:Francis P. McHugh, 6751:2021ComEE...2..201L 6391:. Wiley-Blackwell. 6209:Liberation theology 6184:Christian socialism 6076:Christian democracy 6033:Christianity portal 5972:Religious democracy 5938:Christian socialism 5933:Christian communism 5928:Christian anarchism 5635:Christian Democracy 5184:Religious pluralism 5152:Option for the poor 5004:Christian democracy 4845:Caritas in veritate 4537:option for the poor 4519:Option for the poor 4211:and other forms of 4087:Caritas in veritate 4003:Caritas in veritate 3710:Caritas in veritate 3693:Caritas in veritate 3690:'s 2009 encyclical 3587:Christian anarchism 3581:Omnia sunt communia 3531:Option for the poor 3409:Sermon on the Mount 3198:Liberation theology 3193:Christian communism 3179:Christian socialism 3139:Evangelii nuntiandi 2877:The publication of 2710:wealth distribution 2702:social organization 2631:Politics portal 2550:Clerico-nationalism 1741:Error has no rights 622:Liberation Theology 523:Catholic philosophy 352:Caritas in veritate 161:Non abbiamo bisogno 11213:Christian republic 11163:Sub-Saharan Africa 11143:Political theology 11107:Poverty and wealth 10994:Christian pacifism 10969:Christian feminism 10917:Render unto Caesar 10760:Cultural pessimism 10755:Cultural criticism 9654:National character 9200:on 1 February 2009 8970:Economic Justice, 8855:www.scborromeo.org 8837:www.scborromeo.org 8819:www.scborromeo.org 8801:www.scborromeo.org 8783:www.scborromeo.org 8765:www.scborromeo.org 8747:www.scborromeo.org 8729:www.scborromeo.org 8711:www.scborromeo.org 8693:www.scborromeo.org 8675:www.scborromeo.org 8657:www.scborromeo.org 8639:www.scborromeo.org 8621:www.scborromeo.org 8603:www.scborromeo.org 8585:www.scborromeo.org 8567:www.scborromeo.org 8549:www.scborromeo.org 8531:www.scborromeo.org 8513:www.scborromeo.org 8495:www.scborromeo.org 8477:www.scborromeo.org 8459:www.scborromeo.org 8316:Economic Justice, 8086:on 29 October 2009 7947:Indiana Law Review 7889:Indiana Law Review 7788:www.scborromeo.org 7734:on 29 October 2009 7682:, 16 October 2006. 6189:Christian theology 6160:Catholicism portal 6102:Progressio Ireland 6094:European Union law 5822:Schuman Foundation 5209:Sphere sovereignty 4741:Dignitatis humanae 4693:Divini Redemptoris 4498:civil disobedience 4145:capital punishment 3218:Tolstoyan movement 3187:Political concepts 3085:Dignitatis humanae 2740:Augustine of Hippo 2726:, which advocated 2692:, the role of the 1927:Barbey d'Aurevilly 1757:Integral Education 1678:Counter-revolution 1620: 901:Gregory (of Nyssa) 629:Christian Humanism 245:Dignitatis humanae 147:Divini redemptoris 18:Social Catholicism 11267: 11266: 11185:Radical orthodoxy 11175:Prosperity gospel 11133:Dominion theology 11066:Christian realism 11046:Christian Zionism 11014:Paleoconservatism 10841: 10840: 10557: 10556: 9702:Spontaneous order 9692:Social alienation 9541:Cultural heritage 9502:Social philosophy 9353:978-0-692-47038-1 9334:978-0-19-161214-5 9294:978-1-316-51360-6 9151:Pope John Paul II 8045:Quadragesimo Anno 7975:978-1-57075-631-3 7964:. Maryknoll, NY: 7934:Quadragesimo anno 7853:. 1 February 1985 7666:Daniel Schwindt, 7653:Daniel Schwindt, 7412:978-1-58901-292-9 7275:978-0-8146-4951-0 6922:978-0-09-956587-1 6858:978-0-09-956587-1 6613:Daniel Schwindt, 6438:978-0-86012-324-8 6429:Burns & Oates 6398:978-0-8261-4970-1 6356:978-0-7864-5770-0 6303:978-1-250-07499-7 6179:Christian finance 6174:Catholic theology 6067: 6066: 6004:Ethical socialism 5967:Liberal democracy 5874:Quadragesimo anno 5832:Paneuropean Union 5720:Nationalist Party 5172:Religious liberty 4932: 4931: 4853:Evangelii gaudium 4838:Pope Benedict XVI 4794:Pope John Paul II 4721:Mater et magistra 4681:Quadragesimo anno 4543:Pope Benedict XVI 4490: 4489: 4482: 4464: 4343:Pope John Paul II 4311:religious freedom 4240:According to the 4120:Pope John Paul II 4071:Quadragesimo anno 3960:Quadragesimo anno 3947:Quadragesimo anno 3908:Quadragesimo anno 3895:Quadragesimo anno 3880:Quadragesimo anno 3779:Evangelii gaudium 3688:Pope Benedict XVI 3677:Pope Benedict XVI 3625: 3624: 3568:Sabbath economics 3161:Pope John Paul II 3150:Pope John Paul II 3049:nuclear arms race 3013:Mater et magistra 2991:Quadragesimo anno 2860:Hebrew scriptures 2759:Pope Benedict XVI 2755:Pope John Paul II 2748:ancient Near East 2667: 2666: 2601:Orthodox Peronism 2544:Sodalitium Pianum 1593: 1592: 1526: 1525: 1411:Garrigou-Lagrange 720:Divine Attributes 499: 498: 411:Gaspard Mermillod 376:Evangelii gaudium 343:Pope Benedict XVI 298:Pope John Paul II 214:Mater et magistra 168:Quadragesimo anno 16:(Redirected from 11302: 11259:Dallas Statement 11190:Integral mission 11009:Theoconservatism 10964:Evangelical left 10954:Clerical fascism 10868: 10861: 10854: 10845: 10844: 10805:Social criticism 10725: 10715: 10705: 10695: 10685: 10675: 10665: 10655: 10645: 10635: 10625: 10615: 10605: 10595: 10585: 10575: 9811: 9810: 9793:Frankfurt School 9771:Communitarianism 9734: 9688: 9674: 9495: 9488: 9481: 9472: 9471: 9338: 9298: 9268: 9263: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9238: 9232: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9216: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9153:(28 June 1988), 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9121: 9115: 9110: 9104: 9097: 9091: 9084: 9078: 9071: 9065: 9059: 9053: 9046: 9040: 9033: 9027: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9008: 8981: 8975: 8968: 8962: 8954: 8948: 8940: 8934: 8924:Deus Caritas Est 8921: 8915: 8908: 8902: 8895: 8889: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8829: 8823: 8822: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8757: 8751: 8750: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8721: 8715: 8714: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8631: 8625: 8624: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8595: 8589: 8588: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8541: 8535: 8534: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8469: 8463: 8462: 8451: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8423: 8417: 8409: 8403: 8395: 8389: 8374: 8368: 8354: 8348: 8334: 8328: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8296: 8287: 8281: 8278:Evangelium Vitae 8275: 8269: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8212: 8206: 8200: 8194: 8186: 8180: 8173:Evangelium Vitae 8170: 8164: 8158: 8152: 8146: 8140: 8137:Evangelium Vitae 8134: 8128: 8127: 8122:. Archived from 8116: 8110: 8109: 8103: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8085: 8079:. Archived from 8078: 8070: 8064: 8058: 8052: 8049:Centesimus annus 8038: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8008: 8000: 7994: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7957: 7951: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7911: 7905: 7898: 7892: 7882: 7876: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7818: 7812: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7760:. Archived from 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7733: 7727:. Archived from 7726: 7718: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7697:America Magazine 7689: 7683: 7677: 7671: 7664: 7658: 7651: 7645: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7607: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7549: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7526:. Archived from 7516: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7495: 7484: 7475: 7469: 7466: 7460: 7457:Evangelium Vitae 7454: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7396: 7390: 7382: 7376: 7370: 7359: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7310:10.2307/20030682 7295: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7234: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7150: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7136: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7093: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7036: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6977: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6934: 6926: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6870: 6862: 6844: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6790: 6781: 6780: 6762: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6704: 6695: 6689: 6683: 6676: 6670: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6640: 6634: 6628:Catholic Front, 6626: 6620: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6509: 6503: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6463: 6454: 6453: 6447: 6445: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6407: 6405: 6383:Lenore E. Walker 6378: 6372: 6371: 6365: 6363: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6323: 6315: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6274: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6256: 6162: 6157: 6156: 6059: 6052: 6045: 6030: 6023: 5999:Social democracy 5960:Theoconservatism 5895:Centesimus annus 5881:Laborem exercens 5690:Democratic Rally 5270:Arizmendiarrieta 5219:Environmentalism 5137:Multiculturalism 5085:Dignity of labor 5075:Cultural mandate 5043:Communitarianism 5038:Christian ethics 5014: 4991: 4990: 4927: 4924: 4918: 4906: 4905: 4898: 4833:Deus caritas est 4817:Evangelium vitae 4809:Centesimus annus 4789:Laborem exercens 4701:Fulgens radiatur 4667:Singulari Quadam 4514: 4510: 4505:Evangelium Vitae 4485: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4465: 4463: 4422: 4398: 4390: 4380: 4338:Laborem exercens 4318:private property 4279:), unrestricted 4260:. Families form 4209:racial prejudice 4125:Evangelium Vitae 4080:advocate a just 4077:Centesimus annus 3963: 3898: 3655:Centesimus annus 3650:Laborem exercens 3636:Centesimus annus 3630:Laborem exercens 3617: 3610: 3603: 3434:Epistle of James 3166: 3165: 2826:private property 2659: 2652: 2645: 2629: 2628: 2555:Clerical fascism 2464:Milícia Catalana 2418:Action Française 1752:Gelasian Diarchy 1683:Decentralization 1653:Authoritarianism 1595: 1594: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1541: 931:John of Damascus 839: 838: 669:Moderate realism 577:Cardinal virtues 549: 548: 544: 541: 540: 536: 533: 532: 508: 501: 500: 491: 484: 477: 463: 462: 446:G. K. Chesterton 436:Joseph Bernardin 328:Evangelium vitae 321:Centesimus annus 307:Laborem exercens 191:Social teachings 65: 55: 32: 31: 21: 11310: 11309: 11305: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11222: 11200:Christian state 11194: 11116: 11085: 10932: 10899: 10894:Christian right 10877: 10872: 10842: 10837: 10824: 10750:Critical theory 10728: 10723: 10713: 10703: 10693: 10683: 10673: 10663: 10653: 10643: 10633: 10623: 10613: 10603: 10593: 10583: 10573: 10553: 10231: 10225: 10023: 10017: 9966: 9895: 9802: 9754:Budapest School 9742: 9531:Cosmopolitanism 9504: 9499: 9452:VPlater project 9412:Wayback Machine 9379: 9335: 9295: 9277: 9272: 9271: 9264: 9260: 9250: 9248: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9225: 9223: 9218: 9217: 9213: 9203: 9201: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9177: 9175: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9122: 9118: 9111: 9107: 9098: 9094: 9085: 9081: 9072: 9068: 9060: 9056: 9047: 9043: 9034: 9030: 9020: 9016: 9006: 9004: 8982: 8978: 8969: 8965: 8955: 8951: 8941: 8937: 8931:Wayback Machine 8922: 8918: 8909: 8905: 8896: 8892: 8884: 8880: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8849: 8848: 8844: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8813: 8812: 8808: 8795: 8794: 8790: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8759: 8758: 8754: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8687: 8686: 8682: 8669: 8668: 8664: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8633: 8632: 8628: 8615: 8614: 8610: 8597: 8596: 8592: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8561: 8560: 8556: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8507: 8506: 8502: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8471: 8470: 8466: 8453: 8452: 8448: 8438: 8436: 8424: 8420: 8410: 8406: 8396: 8392: 8375: 8371: 8365:Wayback Machine 8355: 8351: 8345:Wayback Machine 8336:Participation, 8335: 8331: 8325:Wayback Machine 8315: 8311: 8303: 8299: 8288: 8284: 8276: 8272: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8239: 8238: 8234: 8224: 8222: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8201: 8197: 8190:Gaudium et spes 8187: 8183: 8171: 8167: 8159: 8155: 8147: 8143: 8135: 8131: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8097: 8096: 8089: 8087: 8083: 8076: 8074:"Archived copy" 8072: 8071: 8067: 8059: 8055: 8039: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8015: 8011: 8001: 7997: 7987: 7983: 7976: 7958: 7954: 7944: 7940: 7925: 7923: 7912: 7908: 7899: 7895: 7883: 7879: 7875:28 (2004): 226. 7870: 7866: 7856: 7854: 7851:Crisis Magazine 7845: 7844: 7840: 7830: 7828: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7712: 7702: 7700: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7678: 7674: 7670:, 2015, p. 164. 7665: 7661: 7657:, 2015, p. 163. 7652: 7648: 7644:(18 June 2015). 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7608: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7550: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7505:10.1.1.626.2077 7496: 7487: 7476: 7472: 7467: 7463: 7455: 7451: 7443: 7439: 7431: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7397: 7393: 7386:Gaudium et spes 7383: 7379: 7371: 7362: 7356:Pacem in terris 7354: 7350: 7343: 7329: 7325: 7298:Foreign Affairs 7293: 7287: 7283: 7276: 7262: 7258: 7248: 7246: 7235: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7205: 7201: 7191: 7189: 7178: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7151: 7144: 7134: 7132: 7121: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7094: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7064: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7037: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6978: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6909: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6864: 6863: 6859: 6845: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6792: 6791: 6784: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6705: 6698: 6690: 6686: 6677: 6673: 6664: 6660: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6623: 6619:, 2015, p. 4-12 6612: 6608: 6589: 6585: 6566: 6562: 6552: 6550: 6543: 6539: 6510: 6506: 6498:See encyclical 6497: 6493: 6464: 6457: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6379: 6375: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6337: 6333: 6317: 6316: 6304: 6290: 6286: 6281: 6277: 6272: 6268: 6257: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6204:Konrad Adenauer 6158: 6151: 6148: 6073: 6063: 6021:Politics portal 6019: 6012: 6011: 6010: 5945:Christian right 5917: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5846: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5777:Catholic Action 5771: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5730:Patriotic Union 5619: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5419: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5264: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5167:Public morality 5110:Just war theory 5080:Culture of life 5022: 4989: 4973:social sciences 4928: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4891: 4753:Gaudium et spes 4733:Pacem in terris 4650: 4629:social mortgage 4625: 4592: 4578:was founded by 4552: 4550:Dignity of work 4521: 4512: 4508: 4486: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4411:primary sources 4399: 4388: 4378: 4371:New Commandment 4335:The encyclical 4322:social mortgage 4307: 4254:complementarian 4242:Book of Genesis 4238: 4171:just war theory 4162:Gaudium et spes 4112: 4096: 4084:and wealth. In 4058:progressive tax 4031:G.K. Chesterton 4024: 3998: 3986: 3964: 3957: 3899: 3892: 3868: 3852: 3844: 3761: 3751: 3685: 3679: 3621: 3592: 3591: 3541:Social mortgage 3516: 3508: 3507: 3473:Catholic Worker 3468: 3460: 3459: 3404: 3396: 3395: 3236: 3228: 3227: 3188: 3158: 3152: 3098: 3070:Gaudium et spes 3061: 3027:Pacem in terris 3008:Pope John XXIII 3000: 2998:Pope John XXIII 2963:Pope John XXIII 2954: 2881:'s encyclical, 2875: 2844: 2688:. It addresses 2663: 2623: 2616: 2615: 2504: 2496: 2495: 2458:Integrist Party 2425:Acción Española 2412: 2404: 2403: 2384:El Siglo Futuro 2336:Papal documents 2323:Treatise on Law 2309:The City of God 2298: 2290: 2289: 2145: 2137: 2136: 1907: 1899: 1898: 1884:Israeli/Zionist 1857: 1849: 1848: 1824:Social Kingship 1668:Confessionalism 1638:Anti-liberalism 1628: 1589: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1536: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1155: 975: 967: 966: 965: 845: 836: 826: 825: 733: 725: 724: 654: 644: 643: 617:Social teaching 572: 562: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 495: 457: 452: 451: 450: 405: 397: 396: 395: 369: 359: 358: 357: 345: 335: 334: 333: 300: 290: 289: 288: 269: 259: 258: 257: 252:Gaudium et spes 238: 228: 227: 226: 221:Pacem in terris 207: 205:Pope John XXIII 197: 196: 195: 185: 175: 174: 173: 140: 130: 129: 128: 116: 106: 66: 57: 28: 27:Social doctrine 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11308: 11298: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11249:State religion 11246: 11244:Civil religion 11241: 11236: 11230: 11228: 11227:Related topics 11224: 11223: 11221: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11204: 11202: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11166: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11124: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11093: 11091: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11051:Christofascism 11048: 11043: 11038: 11037: 11036: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10940: 10938: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10913: 10907: 10905: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10890: 10887:Christian left 10882: 10879: 10878: 10871: 10870: 10863: 10856: 10848: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10835: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10810:Social science 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10736: 10734: 10730: 10729: 10727: 10726: 10716: 10706: 10700:Gender Trouble 10696: 10686: 10676: 10666: 10656: 10646: 10636: 10630:The Second Sex 10626: 10616: 10606: 10596: 10586: 10576: 10565: 10563: 10559: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10235: 10233: 10227: 10226: 10224: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10027: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9967: 9965: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9817: 9815: 9808: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9789: 9788: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9767: 9766: 9756: 9750: 9748: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9680: 9675: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9645: 9644: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9622:Invisible hand 9619: 9614: 9609: 9608: 9607: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9565: 9564: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9498: 9497: 9490: 9483: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9461: 9455: 9449: 9443:OpenCourseWare 9436: 9430: 9414: 9402: 9394: 9388: 9378: 9377:External links 9375: 9374: 9373: 9356: 9339: 9333: 9316: 9299: 9293: 9276: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9258: 9233: 9211: 9185: 9163: 9142: 9116: 9105: 9092: 9079: 9066: 9054: 9041: 9028: 9014: 8996:(4): 429–448. 8976: 8963: 8949: 8935: 8916: 8903: 8890: 8878: 8873:www.vatican.va 8860: 8842: 8824: 8806: 8788: 8770: 8752: 8734: 8716: 8698: 8680: 8662: 8644: 8626: 8608: 8590: 8572: 8554: 8536: 8518: 8500: 8482: 8464: 8446: 8418: 8404: 8390: 8369: 8349: 8329: 8309: 8297: 8282: 8270: 8257: 8232: 8207: 8195: 8181: 8165: 8153: 8141: 8129: 8120:"Major Themes" 8111: 8065: 8053: 8033: 8021: 8009: 7995: 7981: 7974: 7952: 7938: 7906: 7893: 7885:J. Bryan Hehir 7877: 7864: 7838: 7826:www.vatican.va 7813: 7800: 7775: 7764:on 27 May 2022 7745: 7710: 7699:. 9 April 2018 7684: 7672: 7659: 7646: 7642:New York Times 7629: 7597: 7570: 7541: 7511: 7485: 7470: 7461: 7449: 7437: 7425: 7411: 7391: 7377: 7360: 7348: 7341: 7323: 7304:(3): 441–452. 7281: 7274: 7256: 7226: 7199: 7172: 7142: 7115: 7085: 7058: 7026: 6999: 6967: 6951:"Papal States" 6942: 6921: 6903: 6878: 6857: 6836: 6811: 6782: 6725: 6696: 6684: 6678:Behr, Thomas. 6671: 6658: 6635: 6621: 6606: 6583: 6560: 6537: 6504: 6491: 6455: 6437: 6414: 6397: 6373: 6355: 6331: 6302: 6284: 6275: 6266: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6169:Adolph Kolping 6165: 6164: 6163: 6147: 6144: 6084:Latin American 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6025: 6024: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6006: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5942: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5923:Christian left 5919: 5918: 5916:Related topics 5915: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5898: 5891: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5735:People's Party 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5715:National Party 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5680:Civic Platform 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5236:in Catholicism 5228: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5194:Social justice 5191: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5007: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4988: 4985: 4945:United Nations 4930: 4929: 4910: 4908: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4881:Fratelli tutti 4877: 4869: 4861: 4849: 4841: 4829: 4821: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4785: 4777: 4769: 4757: 4749: 4737: 4729: 4726:Pope John XIII 4717: 4709: 4697: 4689: 4677: 4663: 4649: 4646: 4624: 4621: 4617:social justice 4602:Good Samaritan 4591: 4588: 4566:, and to form 4551: 4548: 4525:Last Judgement 4520: 4517: 4488: 4487: 4402: 4400: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4359:social harmony 4306: 4303: 4291:social justice 4237: 4234: 4213:discrimination 4176:Fratelli Tutti 4111: 4108: 4095: 4092: 4039:social justice 4035:Hilaire Belloc 4023: 4020: 3997: 3994: 3985: 3982: 3958:Pope Pius XI, 3955: 3922:and economist 3893:Pope Pius XI, 3890: 3867: 3864: 3851: 3848: 3843: 3840: 3816:climate change 3750: 3747: 3699:United Nations 3678: 3675: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3553:Christian left 3550: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3403:Major writings 3402: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3151: 3148: 3097: 3094: 3060: 3057: 3053:United Nations 3032:Peace on Earth 2999: 2996: 2953: 2950: 2874: 2869: 2852:Church Fathers 2843: 2840: 2736:Thomas Aquinas 2706:social justice 2665: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2606:Third Position 2603: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2552: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2509:Traditionalism 2505: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2460: 2455: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2421: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2303:Catholic Bible 2299: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2210:Lamamié (Juan) 2207: 2205:Lamamié (José) 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1844:Ultramontanism 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1769: 1767:Integral state 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1737: 1732: 1729:Deposing power 1722: 1716: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1691: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1633:Anti-communism 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1546: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 976: 973: 972: 969: 968: 964: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 847: 846: 843: 842: 837: 832: 831: 828: 827: 824: 823: 822: 821: 816: 806: 801: 800: 799: 794: 784: 779: 774: 769: 768: 767: 765:Friends of God 757: 752: 747: 746: 745: 738:Augustinianism 734: 731: 730: 727: 726: 723: 722: 717: 716: 715: 710: 703:Predestination 700: 695: 690: 676: 671: 666: 661: 655: 650: 649: 646: 645: 642: 641: 639:Works of mercy 636: 631: 626: 625: 624: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 573: 568: 567: 564: 563: 550: 526: 525: 519: 518: 510: 509: 497: 496: 494: 493: 486: 479: 471: 468: 467: 454: 453: 449: 448: 443: 441:Hilaire Belloc 438: 433: 428: 423: 421:Heinrich Pesch 418: 413: 407: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 394: 393: 390:Fratelli tutti 386: 379: 371: 370: 365: 364: 361: 360: 356: 355: 347: 346: 341: 340: 337: 336: 332: 331: 324: 317: 310: 302: 301: 296: 295: 292: 291: 287: 286: 279: 271: 270: 265: 264: 261: 260: 256: 255: 248: 240: 239: 234: 233: 230: 229: 225: 224: 217: 209: 208: 203: 202: 199: 198: 194: 193: 187: 186: 181: 180: 177: 176: 172: 171: 164: 157: 150: 142: 141: 136: 135: 132: 131: 127: 126: 118: 117: 112: 111: 108: 107: 105: 104: 97: 92: 87: 82: 76: 73: 72: 68: 67: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11307: 11296: 11295:Social ethics 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11225: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11208:Caesaropapism 11206: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11197: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11170:Social Gospel 11168: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11145: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11102:Homosexuality 11100: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11041:Theodemocracy 11039: 11035: 11032: 11031: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10935: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10918: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10902: 10896: 10895: 10891: 10889: 10888: 10884: 10883: 10880: 10876: 10869: 10864: 10862: 10857: 10855: 10850: 10849: 10846: 10834: 10831: 10830: 10827: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10815:Social theory 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10737: 10735: 10731: 10722: 10721: 10717: 10712: 10711: 10707: 10702: 10701: 10697: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10682: 10681: 10677: 10672: 10671: 10667: 10662: 10661: 10657: 10652: 10651: 10647: 10642: 10641: 10637: 10632: 10631: 10627: 10622: 10621: 10617: 10612: 10611: 10607: 10602: 10601: 10597: 10592: 10591: 10587: 10582: 10581: 10577: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10469:Radhakrishnan 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10230:20th and 21st 10228: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10022:18th and 19th 10020: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9898: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9812: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9745: 9739: 9736: 9733: 9732: 9727: 9723: 9720: 9719: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9673: 9672: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9569: 9566: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9496: 9491: 9489: 9484: 9482: 9477: 9476: 9473: 9467: 9466: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9437: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9427:1-57455-692-4 9424: 9420: 9419: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9406: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9395: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9385:Rerum novarum 9381: 9380: 9371: 9370:0-8245-2666-X 9367: 9363: 9362: 9357: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9345: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9317: 9314: 9313:0-87840-881-9 9310: 9306: 9305: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9286: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9267: 9262: 9247: 9243: 9237: 9221: 9215: 9199: 9195: 9189: 9173: 9167: 9159: 9158: 9152: 9146: 9131: 9127: 9120: 9114: 9109: 9102: 9096: 9089: 9083: 9076: 9070: 9063: 9058: 9051: 9045: 9038: 9032: 9025: 9024: 9018: 9003: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8980: 8973: 8967: 8960: 8959: 8958:Rerum novarum 8953: 8946: 8945: 8944:Rerum novarum 8939: 8932: 8928: 8925: 8920: 8913: 8907: 8900: 8894: 8887: 8882: 8874: 8870: 8864: 8856: 8852: 8846: 8838: 8834: 8828: 8820: 8816: 8810: 8802: 8798: 8792: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8766: 8762: 8756: 8748: 8744: 8738: 8730: 8726: 8720: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8694: 8690: 8684: 8676: 8672: 8666: 8658: 8654: 8648: 8640: 8636: 8630: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8550: 8546: 8540: 8532: 8528: 8522: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8478: 8474: 8468: 8460: 8456: 8450: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8422: 8415: 8414: 8408: 8401: 8400: 8399:Rerum novarum 8394: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8373: 8366: 8362: 8359: 8353: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8333: 8326: 8322: 8319: 8313: 8306: 8301: 8294: 8292: 8286: 8279: 8274: 8267: 8261: 8246: 8245:www.usccb.org 8242: 8236: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8204: 8199: 8192: 8191: 8185: 8178: 8174: 8169: 8162: 8157: 8150: 8145: 8138: 8133: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8107: 8101: 8082: 8075: 8069: 8062: 8057: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8041:Rerum Novarum 8037: 8030: 8025: 8018: 8017:Rerum Novarum 8013: 8006: 8005: 7999: 7992: 7991: 7985: 7977: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7956: 7948: 7942: 7935: 7932:, §48–51 and 7922: 7918: 7910: 7903: 7897: 7890: 7886: 7881: 7874: 7868: 7852: 7848: 7842: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7810: 7804: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7730: 7723: 7717: 7715: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7681: 7676: 7669: 7663: 7656: 7650: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7585: 7581: 7574: 7559: 7558:Catholic-Link 7555: 7548: 7546: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7515: 7506: 7501: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7482: 7481: 7474: 7465: 7458: 7453: 7446: 7441: 7434: 7429: 7414: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7395: 7388: 7387: 7381: 7374: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7357: 7352: 7344: 7342:0-297-83559-9 7338: 7334: 7327: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7292: 7285: 7277: 7271: 7267: 7260: 7244: 7240: 7233: 7231: 7214: 7210: 7203: 7187: 7183: 7176: 7160: 7156: 7149: 7147: 7130: 7126: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7092: 7090: 7073: 7069: 7062: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7014: 7010: 7003: 6987: 6983: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6938: 6932: 6924: 6918: 6914: 6907: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6874: 6868: 6860: 6854: 6850: 6843: 6841: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6800:. 18 May 2021 6799: 6795: 6789: 6787: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6714: 6710: 6703: 6701: 6693: 6688: 6681: 6675: 6668: 6662: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6617: 6610: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6564: 6548: 6541: 6532: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6495: 6486: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6462: 6460: 6452: 6440: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6400: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6358: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6335: 6327: 6321: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6299: 6295: 6288: 6279: 6270: 6262: 6255: 6251: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6155: 6150: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6089:Rerum novarum 6085: 6081: 6077: 6072: 6060: 6055: 6053: 6048: 6046: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6029: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6005: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5913: 5912: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5853:Rerum novarum 5850: 5849: 5842: 5841: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5770:Organizations 5767: 5766: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5725:New Democracy 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5615: 5614: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5590:von der Leyen 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5415: 5414: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5365:Nell-Breuning 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5260: 5259: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5189:Social Gospel 5187: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5142:Neo-Calvinism 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5132:Mixed economy 5130: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5105:Human dignity 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4941: 4937: 4926: 4914: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4773:Humanae vitae 4770: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4713:Exsul Familia 4710: 4707: 4706:Pope Pius XII 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4660:Pope Leo XIII 4657: 4656: 4655:Rerum novarum 4652: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4598: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4574:In 1933, the 4572: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4506: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4484: 4481: 4473: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4431: – 4430: 4426: 4425:Find sources: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4403:This section 4401: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4382: 4374: 4372: 4366: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4333: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4314: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4282:laissez-faire 4278: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4221: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4141:contraception 4138: 4134: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4066:Rerum novarum 4063: 4062:anti-monopoly 4059: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4044:Rerum novarum 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4007: 4005: 4004: 4000:According to 3993: 3991: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3973:individualism 3969: 3961: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3904:Rerum novarum 3896: 3889: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3850:Human dignity 3847: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3743: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3730:Rerum novarum 3727: 3723: 3722:Rerum novarum 3719: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3660:Rerum novarum 3656: 3651: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3563:Social gospel 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3515:Related ideas 3512: 3511: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3467:Organizations 3464: 3463: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3203:Popular front 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2982:Rerum novarum 2978: 2977:Rerum novarum 2974: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2917:Rerum novarum 2914: 2913: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2901:Rerum novarum 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2884:Rerum novarum 2880: 2873: 2872:Rerum novarum 2868: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2856:Old Testament 2853: 2849: 2848:New Testament 2838: 2836: 2835:Rerum Novarum 2830: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2767:Walter Kasper 2764: 2760: 2756: 2753:According to 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2723:Rerum novarum 2719: 2715: 2714:Pope Leo XIII 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678:human dignity 2675: 2671: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2411:Organizations 2408: 2407: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2369:Rerum novarum 2366: 2364: 2363: 2362:Immortale Dei 2359: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2170:Constantine I 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776:Accidentalism 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1714:Cooperativism 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1350: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Chateaubriand 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1081:Gundissalinus 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 971: 970: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 841: 840: 835: 830: 829: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 810: 807: 805: 802: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 788: 787:Scholasticism 785: 783: 780: 778: 777:Ressourcement 775: 773: 770: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 744: 741: 740: 739: 736: 735: 729: 728: 721: 718: 714: 713:Compatibilism 711: 709: 706: 705: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 688: 684: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659:Conceptualism 657: 656: 653: 648: 647: 640: 637: 635: 634:Virtue ethics 632: 630: 627: 623: 620: 619: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 571: 566: 565: 561: 557: 553: 528: 527: 524: 521: 520: 516: 512: 511: 507: 503: 502: 492: 487: 485: 480: 478: 473: 472: 470: 469: 466: 461: 456: 455: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 404:Other figures 401: 400: 392: 391: 387: 385: 384: 380: 378: 377: 373: 372: 368: 363: 362: 354: 353: 349: 348: 344: 339: 338: 330: 329: 325: 323: 322: 318: 316: 315: 311: 309: 308: 304: 303: 299: 294: 293: 285: 284: 280: 278: 277: 273: 272: 268: 263: 262: 254: 253: 249: 247: 246: 242: 241: 237: 232: 231: 223: 222: 218: 216: 215: 211: 210: 206: 201: 200: 192: 189: 188: 184: 183:Pope Pius XII 179: 178: 170: 169: 165: 163: 162: 158: 156: 155: 151: 149: 148: 144: 143: 139: 134: 133: 125: 124: 123:Rerum novarum 120: 119: 115: 114:Pope Leo XIII 110: 109: 103: 102: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 77: 75: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 11127: 10984:Christianism 10959:Distributism 10904:Key concepts 10892: 10885: 10718: 10708: 10698: 10688: 10678: 10668: 10658: 10648: 10638: 10628: 10618: 10608: 10598: 10588: 10578: 10568: 9988:Guicciardini 9971:Early modern 9807:Philosophers 9781:Conservatism 9776:Confucianism 9764:Distributism 9758: 9697:Social norms 9685:Sittlichkeit 9671:Ressentiment 9617:Institutions 9595:Human nature 9464: 9417: 9397: 9384: 9359: 9342: 9324: 9303: 9283: 9261: 9249:. Retrieved 9245: 9236: 9224:. Retrieved 9214: 9202:. Retrieved 9198:the original 9188: 9176:. Retrieved 9166: 9157:Pastor Bonus 9154: 9145: 9133:. Retrieved 9129: 9119: 9108: 9095: 9082: 9069: 9057: 9044: 9031: 9021: 9017: 9005:. Retrieved 8993: 8989: 8979: 8966: 8956: 8952: 8942: 8938: 8919: 8906: 8899:canon 222 §2 8893: 8881: 8872: 8863: 8854: 8845: 8836: 8827: 8818: 8809: 8800: 8791: 8782: 8773: 8764: 8755: 8746: 8737: 8728: 8719: 8710: 8701: 8692: 8683: 8674: 8665: 8656: 8647: 8638: 8629: 8620: 8611: 8602: 8593: 8584: 8575: 8566: 8557: 8548: 8539: 8530: 8521: 8512: 8503: 8494: 8485: 8476: 8467: 8458: 8449: 8437:. Retrieved 8428: 8421: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8393: 8372: 8352: 8332: 8312: 8300: 8289: 8285: 8273: 8260: 8248:. Retrieved 8244: 8235: 8223:. Retrieved 8219: 8210: 8198: 8188: 8184: 8168: 8156: 8144: 8132: 8124:the original 8114: 8088:. Retrieved 8081:the original 8068: 8056: 8036: 8024: 8012: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7984: 7961: 7955: 7946: 7941: 7933: 7924:. 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