47:
413:
681:
2724:
1167:
2324:
745:, and the title, which was frequently used in warrants dealing with precedence and in public notifications, was basically one of ceremony used in connection with the state and social functions of the sovereign's representative. The governor-general continued to be the sole representative of the Crown, and the government of India continued to be vested in the Governor-General-in-Council.
2279:
all of them under the India-the Twelve orders of the supreme
Government of India, consisting of Provinces, the Governor-General in Council. The Governor-General, who also bears the title of Viceroy, holds his court and government at Calcutta in the cold weather, and during summer at Simla, an outer
1493:
who acted as king's representative in
Croatian lands and supreme commander of Croatian army. In the 18th century, Croatian bans eventually become chief government officials in Croatia. They were at the head of Ban's Government, effectively the first prime ministers of Croatia. The last ban held his
594:(1509–1515) centralized the post into a plenipotentiary office, which it remained after his tenure. The typical duration in office was usually three years, although powerful viceroys might extend their tenure; of the thirty-four governors of India in the 16th century, only six had longer mandates.
465:
attack, but the captains general were usually given political powers over the provinces under their command. Because the long distances to the viceregal capital would hamper effective communication, both audiencias and captains general were authorized to communicate directly with the crown through
1941:
The series of images of
English kings from Edward the Confessor to Edward I in London, British Library, Cotton MS Vitellius A. XIII/1 is widely familiar from television, textbooks, websites, and exhibitions. In spite of this, the origins and context of this set of four leaves are mysterious. The
460:
or town council. Audiencias primarily functioned as superior judicial tribunals, but unlike their
European counterparts, the New World audiencias were granted by law both administrative and legislative powers. Captaincies general were primarily military districts set up in areas with a risk of
1659:, he never openly declared himself independent. Adopting the title of viceroy was yet another way to walk the thin line between challenging the Sultan's power explicitly and respecting his jurisdiction. Muhammad Ali Pasha's grandson,
287:, the Spanish monarchy was shorn of its Italian possessions. These Italian territories, however, continued to have viceroys under their new rulers for some time; Naples until 1734, Sicily until 1816 and Sardinia until 1848.
1655:(1805–1848). This officer established an almost autonomous regime in Egypt, which officially still was under Ottoman rule. Although Mehemet Ali/Muhammad Ali used different symbols to mark his independence from the
2239:
This presidency comprises the lower basins of the Ganges and
Mahanuddy. Its chief towns are Calcutta, on the Hooghly, an arm of the Ganges, the capital of India, its seat of government, and the residence of the
1542:
In cultures all over the continent of Africa, the role of viceroy has been subsumed into a hereditary noble as opposed to strictly administrative position. In the Arabo-Berber north, for example, the title of
2692:
Aznar, Daniel/Hanotin, Guillaume/May, Niels F. (dir.), À la place du roi. Vice-rois, gouverneurs et ambassadeurs dans les monarchies française et espagnole (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles). Madrid: Casa de Velázquez,
546: – including, until 1752, all Portuguese possessions in the Indian Ocean, from southern Africa to Southeast Asia and Australasia – was governed alternatively by either a viceroy (Portuguese
978:
1924:
863:, respectively. The portraits of the governors-general still hang in a room on the ground floor of the Presidential Palace, one of the last vestiges of both the viceroys and the British Raj.
2280:
spur of the Himálayas, 7000 feet above the level of the sea. The
Viceroy of India, and the Governors of Madras and Bombay, are usually British states- men appointed in England by the Queen
1942:
limited attention given to them has focused on the images rather than the Anglo-Norman captions attached to them, which forms a genealogy of the kings, derived from earlier sources. "
955:
also provide that all royal powers in
Australia, except the actual appointment of the governor-general and the governors, are exercisable by the viceregal representatives. The noun
1074:(генерал-губернатор). For example, during Vorontsov's term of office in Bessarabia, seven governor-generals were in, and at the same time he held the office of governor general of
2542:
2570:
Loi PRMG1721017V du 2017-07-20 Avis de vacance d'un emploi de directeur départemental interministériel adjoint, délégué à la mer et au littoral (DDTM des Pyrénées-Atlantiques)
1118:
1534:
As with many princely and administrative titles, viceroy is often used, generally unofficially, to render somewhat equivalent titles and offices in non-western cultures.
1872:
In Siam before 1885, the title was used for the heir-apparent or heir presumptive (Thai: กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานมงคล) The title was abolished and replaced with that of the
819:, the viceroy was the public face of the British presence in India, attending to many ceremonial functions as well as political affairs. As the representative of the
2761:. Jacinto Freire de Andrada. Translated into English by Peter Wyche. (1664) Henry Herrington, New Exchange, London. Facsimile edition (1994) AES Reprint, New Delhi.
1522:"ruler") with more discretion and autonomy than was granted other categories of governor. This was an extraordinary break from the centralized traditions of the
927:
1308:
879:
1271:
2824:
2819:
2616:
887:
1547:
is often used by individuals who derive their authority to rule from someone else in much the same way as a viceroy would. Elsewhere, subordinate
566:
tried to distribute power with three governors in different areas of jurisdiction: a government covering the area and possessions in East Africa,
200:
199:
The position of a viceroy is by royal appointment rather than a noble rank. An individual viceroy often also held a separate noble title, such as
875:
1639:
were military governors who were also appointed to provincial government, but they were appointed for military rather than civilian government.
416:
1468:
1514:
to receive regular instruction or reinforcement. The chosen governors of these provinces were empowered to act in place of the monarch (hence
353:
and South
America. The viceroys of these two areas had oversight over the other provinces, with most of the North American, Central American,
2804:
393:
established two additional viceroyalties to promote economic growth and new settlements on South
America. New viceroyalties were created for
1268:
Troilus de
Mesgouez, marquis de la Roche-Mesgouez (died February 1606): viceroy from 3 January 1578, lieutenant-general from 12 January 1598
2814:
2742:
2337:
2032:...the kings of England have retained the custom of using the Old Norman language when they give the royal assent... as: Le roy le veult;
1151:
915:
871:
824:
712:
2098:
2044:
2331:
2165:
1099:
883:
2736:
525:
843:
until 1911 and New Delhi afterwards. Additionally, whilst Calcutta was the capital of India, the viceroys spent the summer months at
139:), meaning "king". This denotes the position as one who acts on behalf of a king or monarch. A viceroy's territory may be called a
1252:
639:
2185:
2661:
2393:
2368:
2306:
1590:
as the customary representatives of their respective principals in the various areas that are under their immediate control.
598:
474:, which was appointed directly by the crown and had broad fiscal and administrative powers in political and military issues.
520:
402:
2504:
1144:
342:
2143:
Diffie, Bailey W. and George D. Winius (1977), "Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580", p.323-325, Minneapolis:
1987:
1946:" "Sir Louis, the son of Philip king of France, came into England.... King John reigned for seventeen and a half years..."
1623:
had a system of administration which involved both official governors appointed from the capital, and local feudal lords (
426:
The viceroyalties of the Spanish Americas and the Spanish East Indies were subdivided into smaller, autonomous units, the
945:
756:. They were largely unencumbered in the exercise of their authority and were among the most powerful men on earth in the
46:
17:
2673:
708:
462:
2766:
2260:
2197:
2173:
2152:
1746:
1206:
738:
377:
on the island of Hispaniola for most of the colonial period). These large administrative territories became known as
2016:
345:, the institution of viceroys was adapted to govern the highly populated and wealthy regions of the north overseas:
1444:
by 1154. His war affairs are documented as he fought several notable battles. He also maintained ties with knights
1400:
1316:
1245:
1106:
734:
733:, although it was most frequently used in ordinary parlance, had no statutory authority, and was never employed by
58:
737:. Although the Proclamation of 1858 announcing the assumption of the government of India by the Crown referred to
652:
that were members of the Portuguese high nobility started to use the title of Viceroy. Brazil became a permanent
514:
54:
2708:
2515:
1188:
175:
can serve as a gender-neutral term. Vicereine is more commonly used to indicate a viceroy's wife, known as the
890:. Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of India, but continued on as the first governor-general of the
2794:
2144:
1486:
1053:
492:
306:
284:
1114:(Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia; first under governors in Tbilisi 1802–1844) had viceroys of Transcaucasia.
741:
as "first viceroy and governor-general", none of the warrants appointing his successors referred to them as
2630:
1510:
towards the end of the sixth century for governors of important areas too far from the imperial capital of
1412:
785:
777:
773:
749:
718:
623:
412:
316:
301:
2473:
Ledonne, John P. (January–March 2002). "Administrative Regionalization in the Russian Empire 1802–1826".
2130:, p.65, Maria Cecília Costa Veiga de Albuquerque Ramos, Universidade de Lisboa, 2009 (In Portuguese) <
2003:
Languages: Anglo-Norman "Edward III and Henry, Duke of Lancaster, of the Order of the Garter "Roy Edward"
1396:
1123:
311:
2677:
2189:
903:
836:
832:
509:
394:
374:
326:
321:
296:
816:
704:
481:
252:
2131:
1282:(resident in France) from 8 October 1611 to 1672. Later there were governors and governors-general.
1873:
1184:
1140:
999:. It can be translated as "viceroy", "deputy", "lieutenant" (in the broadest sense of the word) or
503:
487:
440:(military districts), which in most cases became the bases for the independent countries of modern
346:
31:
1925:"Les roys de Engeltere: An illustrated genealogy for King Edward I (Cotton MS Vitellius A XIII/1)"
626:, as the king had multiple realms throughout Europe and delegated his powers to various viceroys.
2617:"Interview: Christian Schwarz-Schilling, High Representative for BiH: 'The Last Bosnian Viceroy'"
2106:
2078:
2052:
1558:
1177:
860:
444:. These units gathered the local provinces which could be governed by either a crown official, a
66:
2461:
1958:
1225:
2568:
1808:
abolished the post in order to increase the imperial direct ruling power in all over Vietnam.
729:, the Governor-General as representing the Crown became known as the Viceroy. The designation
680:
2799:
2296:
1944:
Sir Lowys fiz le Roy Phylippe de Fraunce en Engletere. Le Roy Jon regna .xvii. aunz e demy...
1652:
1296:
685:
591:
467:
446:
122:
1834:
dynasties, there existed positions of viceroys having control over various provinces (e.g.,
1441:
1098:; 20 June 1815 – 5 November 1916), had only one viceroy, 9 December 1815 – 1 December 1830:
1090:
793:
563:
559:
204:
2444:Тархов, Сергей, "Изменение административно-территориального деления России в XIII-XX в." (
1392:), until 27 November 1941, when the last Italian administrator surrendered to the Allies.
8:
1361:
1331:
1286:
1021:, or "knyaz deputies") were in charge of local administration. In particular, they ruled
852:
769:
498:
420:
358:
354:
350:
248:
189:
839:. During the office's history, the governors-general of India were based in two cities:
2482:
2356:
1765:
1675:
1416:
1373:
952:
937:
911:
856:
848:
722:
690:
1631:
were the former, and can be seen as equivalents of viceroys, governing the provinces (
231:
came to appoint numerous viceroys to rule over various parts of the increasingly vast
2809:
2762:
2457:
2453:
2399:
2389:
2364:
2302:
2256:
2193:
2169:
2148:
1582:
continue to occupy statutorily recognized positions in the contemporary countries of
1327:
891:
828:
789:
567:
456:
272:
268:
244:
185:
38:
2775:
2417:
1690:), denoted hereditary rulers of Ottoman vassal states, under the Sultan's titles of
800:
in 1947. Both countries finally severed complete ties with Britain when they became
1890:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1717:
denote officials who were, at least nominally, appointed to their positions by the
1687:
1660:
1507:
1385:
1365:
1083:
1070:
991:
933:
820:
809:
753:
619:
543:
441:
338:
276:
80:
1002:
554:. The government started seven years after the discovery of sea route to India by
2648:
1817:
1793:
1683:
1562:
1554:
1449:
1420:
1369:
1335:
1237:
1037:
867:
665:
657:
649:
635:
390:
279:
to the Spanish throne, the historic Aragonese viceroyalties were replaced by new
216:
2631:
A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good
2445:
219:, where, beginning in the 14th century, it referred to the Spanish governors of
2082:
1742:
1604:
1511:
1490:
1480:
1457:
1351:
1136:
996:
669:
428:
232:
1323:
2788:
2730:
2662:
Encyclopædia Britannica: Ismail Pasha, Ottoman Viceroy of Egypt and New Spain
2292:
1805:
1737:
in 1867 ended the eyalet system, replacing it with more centrally-controlled
1718:
1656:
1620:
1432:
1111:
941:
761:
757:
645:
615:
611:
555:
228:
2403:
243:
In Europe, until the 18th century, the Habsburg crown appointed viceroys of
2635:
1867:
1831:
1827:
1714:
1679:
1583:
1523:
1307:(a post previously occupied by the king of France) and continues to send a
765:
575:
571:
406:
62:
2583:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century
1437:
110:
in the name of and as the representative of the monarch of the territory.
2543:"L'île des Faisans, le mini-royaume des vice-rois d'Espagne et de France"
1823:
1734:
1576:
1572:
1075:
1041:
653:
362:
140:
2486:
1900:
1835:
1695:
1579:
1300:
1291:
1230:
1191: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1061:
1049:
805:
129:
50:
1456:
to their order. His own biological brother Dominic was on record as a
2128:
O Secretário dos despachos e coisas da Índia pero d´Alcáçova Carneiro
1839:
1726:
1706:
1636:
781:
726:
471:
437:
386:
370:
280:
144:
2519:
1494:
position until 1941 and the collapse of Yugoslavia in World War II.
1166:
398:
1885:
1769:
1628:
1624:
1453:
1389:
1065:
948:: "The Governor-General is the viceroy of the Queen of Australia".
801:
797:
776:, viceroys shared some limited aspects of their authority with the
433:
264:
260:
220:
167:
2729:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2593:
Judith Mary Upton-Ward, H. J. A. Sire. "24. The Priory of Vrana".
2386:Государев наместник : историческая повестьо М.Н. Кречетникове
855:
in Kolkata. They are used today as the official residences of the
2132:
http://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/3387/1/ulfl080844_tm.pdf
1847:
1843:
1797:
1762:
1738:
1664:
1648:
1608:
1587:
1544:
1445:
1404:
1339:
1304:
840:
768:
with a large military force at their disposal in the form of the
587:
256:
224:
1804:
is sometimes translated to English as viceroy. In 1830, emperor
1338:". Pheasant Island is a French-Spanish condominium on the river
2674:
Goddess on the rise: pilgrimage and popular religion in Vietnam
2223:(new ed.), Vol. 4, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, vol 4, p. 31.
2211:(new ed.), Vol. 4, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, vol 4, p. 16.
1895:
1730:
1722:
1691:
1671:
1567:
1549:
1503:
847:. The two historic residences of the viceroys still stand: the
844:
583:
227:. After the unification, at the end of the 15th century, later
107:
1360:: The highest colonial representatives in the "federation" of
1006:. The term has two periods of usage, with different meanings.
827:, the viceroy served as the grand master of the two principal
98:
1855:
1851:
1781:
1702:
1632:
1315:
viceroy to rule on their behalf (as does their co-ruler, the
1022:
1016:
579:
114:
2759:
The Life of Dom John de Castro: The Fourth Vice Roy of India
1905:
1745:
was the only provincial governor entitled to a seat in the
1464:
1463:
Due to his vast powers over Bosnian politics and essential
1272:
Jean de Biencourt, sieur de Poutrincourt, baron de St. Just
1133:
366:
89:
1526:
and was an early example of the principle of viceroyalty.
2705:
Viceregal Administration in the Spanish American Colonies
1710:
1040:
powers. The latter has traditionally been translated as "
551:
2277:, London,UK: Trübner and Co., Ludgate Hill, p. 43,
1440:
was the first ruler and viceroy of Bosnia, appointed by
1052:" (or, as a common blunder, "viceregent"). For example,
780:, one of the first steps in the establishment of Indian
2166:"The Portuguese empire, 1415–1808: a world on the move"
2021:
Origins of the English People and the English Languages
1974:
C16: from French, from vice3 + roy king, from Latin rex
1749:, but only when a matter fell within his jurisdiction.
550:) or governor and commission located in the capital of
470:. The Bourbon Reforms introduced the new office of the
2501:
Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland
1792:, while Nguyen emperors ruled only the central region
1094:, while under the emperors of Russia as kings (styled
928:
List of current viceregal representatives of the Crown
2735:
2354:
2330:
92:
2237:, William Collins, Sons, & Company, p. 22,
1259:
1500 – 1560): 15 January 1541 – September 1543)
263:
during the brief period known as the Iberian Union,
95:
86:
2361:
A course in Russian history—the seventeenth century
2275:
The Indian Empire: Its People, History and Products
1768:(1802–1830). From 1802, under the reign of emperor
1122:, lasted from July 30, 1903, to June 8, 1905, with
389:viceroyalties until the 18th century, when the new
83:
37:"Viceregal" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
1761:) was a political post in the early period of the
1384:from 5 May 1936, when Italian forces occupied the
578:(Gujarat); a second one ruling the possessions in
1068:(1844–1854). Sometimes the term is confused with
995:) was an official position in the history of the
349:(Mexico and Philippines) and the south overseas:
235:in Europe, the Americas, and overseas elsewhere.
2786:
1364:(six provinces, each under a governor; together
1326:director, delegate for the sea and coast of the
2301:. Melbourne University Publishing. p. 38.
1776:who administered Vietnam's northern part named
165:is sometimes used to indicate a female viceroy
2350:
2348:
2266:
2226:
1469:high representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
1419:di San Savino and after his departure General
1253:Jean François de la Rocquet, sieur de Roberval
932:The term has occasionally been applied to the
721:, which transferred control of India from the
365:and the South American ones by the viceroy in
184:The term has occasionally been applied to the
143:, though this term is not always applied. The
201:Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston
2561:
2083:http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50277245
1233:, in present Canada, had a single governor:
823:, who were also the kings and queens of the
2743:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
2345:
2338:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
2093:
2091:
1985:
1667:which was almost an equivalent to viceroy.
1529:
1152:List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire
916:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
866:Notable governors-general of India include
825:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
713:Presidencies and provinces of British India
373:, which was overseen by the high court, or
2718:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1947.
1729:were appointed to govern provinces called
1145:colonization of the northwestern New World
788:and ultimately led to the independence of
238:
2540:
2534:
1651:of Egypt, especially during the reign of
1485:From the earliest medieval period in the
1207:Learn how and when to remove this message
369:, (with the exception of most of today's
2088:
1471:has been compared to that of a viceroy.
679:
411:
337:The Americas were incorporated into the
45:
2825:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
2820:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
2595:The Military Orders: On Land and by Sea
2472:
2291:
1467:powers, the modern-day position of the
1100:Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich Romanov
910:after 1700 until 1922, even though the
640:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
526:List of viceroys of the Río de la Plata
14:
2787:
2649:"Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas"
2646:
2493:
2272:
2232:
2014:
1497:
1489:, the position of viceroy was held by
1156:
921:
784:. This process was accelerated by the
748:The viceroys reported directly to the
436:with the authority to judge), and the
2388:(in Russian). Kaluga: Золотая аллея.
2383:
1663:, subsequently received the title of
990:
599:List of governors of Portuguese India
215:The title was originally used by the
61:members, in front of the portrait of
2805:Spanish colonization of the Americas
1988:"Roy Edward (Edward III) manuscript"
1752:
1189:adding citations to reliable sources
1160:
808:republic in 1950 and Pakistan as an
558:, in 1505, under the first viceroy,
532:
343:Spanish colonization of the Americas
121:, meaning "in the place of" and the
1635:) by appointment from the capital.
1345:
1334:" carries the title of "viceroy of
946:Australian House of Representatives
590:to the Far East. However, Governor
361:areas supervised by the viceroy in
106:) is an official who reigns over a
24:
2815:Positions of subnational authority
2751:
2541:Richardot, Robin (2 August 2019).
1811:
1759:governor of all military provinces
1721:rather than hereditary privilege.
1219:
959:is rarely used, but the adjective
752:in London and were advised by the
709:List of governors-general of India
624:viceroys to govern Portugal itself
521:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
332:
25:
2836:
1642:
1598:
1593:
1508:Byzantine or Eastern Roman Empire
1502:An equivalent office, called the
1474:
1274:(1557–1615): February 1606 – 1614
966:
914:had been merged in 1801 into the
675:
656:in 1763, when the capital of the
562:(b.1450–d.1510). Initially, King
210:
2722:
2647:Thapar, Romila (16 April 1961).
2322:
1733:, until the promulgation of the
1614:
1426:
1322:The French position of "adjunct
1240:: 24 July 1534 – 15 January 1541
1165:
196:representatives of the monarch.
79:
2686:
2666:
2655:
2640:
2623:
2609:
2600:
2587:
2576:
2508:
2466:
2435:
2410:
2377:
2315:
2285:
2245:
2214:
2202:
2178:
2158:
1265:September 1543 – 3 January 1578
1176:needs additional citations for
515:List of viceroys of New Granada
55:governor-general of New Zealand
2709:University of California Press
2700:. London: Edward Arnold, 1963.
2137:
2121:
2067:
2037:
2008:
1979:
1951:
1917:
1788:with administrative center in
1780:with administrative center in
1571:in the realms of the reigning
1028:In the 18th–20th centuries, a
13:
1:
2716:The Spanish Empire in America
2503:, 1888, p. 460. Google Print
2363:. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.
2186:"A concise history of Brazil"
2145:University of Minnesota Press
2075:The Oxford English Dictionary
1986:Bruges, William (1430–1440).
1911:
1256:
1126:being the sole office holder.
821:emperors and empress of India
614:, between 1580 and 1640, the
493:List of viceroys of New Spain
307:List of viceroys of Catalonia
285:War of the Spanish Succession
2103:OxfordDictionariesOnline.com
2077:, 2nd ed. 1989, OED Online,
2049:OxfordDictionariesOnline.com
1413:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1382:viceroy and governor-general
1010:In the 12th–16th centuries,
786:Government of India Act 1935
778:Central Legislative Assembly
774:Government of India Act 1919
764:eras, ruling over an entire
750:secretary of state for India
719:Government of India Act 1858
317:List of viceroys of Sardinia
302:List of viceroys of Valencia
275:. With the ascension of the
7:
2221:Imperial Gazetteer of India
2209:Imperial Gazetteer of India
1992:William Bruges’ Garter Book
1879:
1124:Yevgeni Ivanovich Alekseyev
1119:Viceroyalty of the Far East
1107:Viceroyalty of the Caucasus
904:lords lieutenant of Ireland
610:During some periods of the
605:
312:List of viceroys of Navarre
67:former Queen of New Zealand
27:Representative of a monarch
10:
2841:
2678:University of Hawaii Press
2190:Cambridge University Press
2168:, p. 66, JHU Press, 1998,
1865:
1815:
1478:
1430:
1349:
1223:
1149:
1091:Congress Kingdom of Poland
1032:was a person in charge of
925:
906:were often referred to as
897:
837:Order of the Indian Empire
833:Order of the Star of India
717:Following adoption of the
702:
698:
648:in 1640, the governors of
633:
510:Viceroyalty of New Granada
375:Audiencia of Santo Domingo
327:List of viceroys of Naples
322:List of viceroys of Sicily
297:List of viceroys of Aragon
113:The term derives from the
36:
29:
2703:Fisher, Lillian Estelle.
2698:Imperial Spain, 1469–1716
2384:Larin, Aleksandr (2004).
1963:www.collinsdictionary.com
1537:
1143:obviated viceroys in the
1139:'s 1799 formation of the
983:
817:Commander-in-Chief, India
772:. Under the terms of the
705:Governor-General of India
629:
482:Viceroyalty of the Indies
2606:Magyar Országos Levéltár
2273:Hunter, William (1886),
2255:, India Book House Ltd.
2233:Pearce, William (1876),
1530:Non-Western counterparts
1376:) were no longer styled
1141:Russian-American Company
537:
504:List of viceroys of Peru
488:Viceroyalty of New Spain
32:Viceroy (disambiguation)
2298:The Truth of the Matter
2079:Oxford University Press
1861:
1757:The post of Tổng Trấn (
1741:. the beylerbey of the
1559:King of the Zulu Nation
1309:personal representative
861:governor of West Bengal
664:) was transferred from
586:; and a third one from
385:). There were only two
239:In Spanish ruled Europe
2672:Philip Taylor (2004),
2475:Cahiers du Monde Russe
2164:A. J. R. Russell-Wood,
1784:and the southern part
1670:Other titles, such as
1278:Next were a series of
1226:French colonial empire
992:[nɐˈmʲesʲnʲɪk]
988:Russian pronunciation:
831:of British India: the
695:
423:
70:
2355:Klyuchevsky, Vasily;
2015:Roemer, Jean (1888).
1929:Les roys de Engeltere
1506:, was created in the
1479:Further information:
1448:and donated lands in
1431:Further information:
1350:Further information:
1224:Further information:
1150:Further information:
1064:(1823–44) and of the
926:Further information:
703:Further information:
683:
644:After the end of the
634:Further information:
592:Afonso de Albuquerque
468:Council of the Indies
417:Joaquín de la Pezuela
415:
49:
2795:Gubernatorial titles
1874:Crown Prince of Siam
1553:under the rule of a
1185:improve this article
1086:emperors of Russia:
564:Manuel I of Portugal
560:Francisco de Almeida
205:Viceroy of New Spain
30:For other uses, see
2757:Andrada (undated).
2746:(in Russian). 1906.
2522:on 23 November 2011
2357:Duddington, Natalie
2341:(in Russian). 1906.
2081:, 4 April 2000 <
2055:on 11 November 2012
1603:The viceroy in the
1498:Ancient antecedents
1362:Italian East Africa
1299:in the neighboring
1287:president of France
1246:lieutenants-general
1157:Other viceroyalties
963:is standard usage.
938:Commonwealth realms
922:Commonwealth realms
688:, King of England.
574:, overseeing up to
523:(1776–1814) –
512:(1717–1819) –
501:(1542–1824) –
499:Viceroyalty of Peru
490:(1535–1821) –
438:captaincies general
403:the Río de la Plata
281:captaincies general
190:Commonwealth realms
18:Spanish viceroyalty
2737:"Наместники"
2332:"Наместники"
2109:on 13 January 2013
1676:Sharifate of Mecca
1653:Muhammad Ali Pasha
1611:(lit. vice king).
1487:Kingdom of Croatia
1442:Géza II of Hungary
1417:Francesco Jacomoni
1415:were the Marchese
1244:Thereafter it had
1082:existed under the
953:Australia Act 1986
912:Kingdom of Ireland
857:president of India
829:orders of chivalry
723:East India Company
696:
691:Bruges Garter Book
542:From 1505 to 1896
424:
405:in 1776 (capital,
397:in 1717 (capital,
71:
2499:Thomas Mitchell,
2395:978-5-7111-0347-9
2370:978-1-56324-317-2
2308:978-0-522-85212-7
2240:governor-general;
1772:, there were two
1753:Vietnamese Empire
1409:viceré of Albania
1395:On 7 April 1939,
1378:high commissioner
1328:Atlantic Pyrenees
1217:
1216:
1209:
1054:Mikhail Vorontsov
1048:as "viceroy" or "
944:in 1973 told the
934:governors-general
892:Dominion of India
880:The Earl of Minto
851:in New Delhi and
568:Arabian Peninsula
533:Portuguese Empire
186:governors-general
178:viceregal consort
59:Executive Council
39:Viceregal (horse)
16:(Redirected from
2832:
2774:
2747:
2739:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2714:Harding, C. H.,
2696:Elliott, J. H.,
2681:
2670:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2619:. 31 March 2006.
2613:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2591:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2518:. Archived from
2512:
2506:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2470:
2464:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2270:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2235:History of India
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2182:
2176:
2162:
2156:
2141:
2135:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2105:. Archived from
2095:
2086:
2073:"Viceroyal, a",
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2051:. Archived from
2041:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1891:Governor-General
1747:Imperial Council
1698:, respectively.
1688:Khanate of Kazan
1401:Albanian Kingdom
1386:Ethiopian Empire
1346:Italian colonies
1317:Bishop of Urgell
1258:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1169:
1161:
1084:House of Romanov
1078:. The following
1071:governor general
1014:(more correctly
994:
989:
985:
981:
888:Lord Mountbatten
853:Government House
810:Islamic republic
754:Council of India
662:Estado do Brasil
620:king of Portugal
582:(Hindustan) and
544:Portuguese India
442:Hispanic America
339:Crown of Castile
283:. At the end of
277:House of Bourbon
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
21:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2754:
2752:Further reading
2734:
2723:
2721:
2689:
2684:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2656:
2645:
2641:
2628:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2498:
2494:
2471:
2467:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2396:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2353:
2346:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2290:
2286:
2271:
2267:
2253:Dome Over India
2250:
2246:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2183:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2142:
2138:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2009:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1980:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1882:
1870:
1864:
1820:
1818:Viceroy (China)
1814:
1812:Chinese empires
1755:
1701:Titles such as
1684:Crimean Khanate
1645:
1617:
1601:
1596:
1565:or subordinate
1563:Southern Africa
1555:paramount chief
1540:
1532:
1500:
1483:
1477:
1435:
1429:
1421:Alberto Pariani
1354:
1348:
1336:Pheasant Island
1295:, the title of
1238:Jacques Cartier
1228:
1222:
1220:French colonies
1213:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1182:
1170:
1159:
1154:
1038:plenipotentiary
1034:namestnichestvo
987:
977:
969:
930:
924:
900:
884:Lord Chelmsford
872:Lord Cornwallis
868:Warren Hastings
849:Viceroy's House
715:
701:
678:
658:State of Brazil
642:
636:Colonial Brazil
632:
618:, who was also
608:
540:
535:
421:viceroy of Peru
391:Bourbon dynasty
381:(Spanish term:
335:
333:In the Americas
241:
217:Crown of Aragon
213:
203:, who was also
82:
78:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2719:
2712:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2665:
2654:
2639:
2622:
2608:
2599:
2586:
2575:
2560:
2533:
2507:
2492:
2465:
2434:
2409:
2394:
2376:
2369:
2344:
2314:
2307:
2293:Whitlam, Gough
2284:
2265:
2244:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2184:Boris Fausto,
2177:
2157:
2136:
2120:
2087:
2066:
2036:
2007:
1978:
1950:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1866:Main article:
1863:
1860:
1816:Main article:
1813:
1810:
1786:Gia Định thành
1766:Nguyễn dynasty
1754:
1751:
1743:Rumelia Eyalet
1644:
1643:Ottoman Empire
1641:
1616:
1613:
1605:Magadha Empire
1600:
1599:Magadha Empire
1597:
1595:
1594:Indian empires
1592:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1512:Constantinople
1499:
1496:
1491:Ban of Croatia
1481:Ban of Croatia
1476:
1475:Ban of Croatia
1473:
1458:Knight Templar
1428:
1425:
1352:Italian Empire
1347:
1344:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1248:and viceroys:
1242:
1241:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1026:
997:Russian Empire
968:
967:Russian Empire
965:
940:, for example
923:
920:
899:
896:
815:Alongside the
700:
697:
677:
676:British Empire
674:
670:Rio de Janeiro
631:
628:
607:
604:
603:
602:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
518:
507:
496:
485:
419:, penultimate
334:
331:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
293:
292:
240:
237:
233:Spanish Empire
229:kings of Spain
212:
211:Spanish Empire
209:
53:(centre), the
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2837:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2771:
2768:
2767:81-206-0900-X
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2731:public domain
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2618:
2612:
2603:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2423:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2261:81-7508-352-2
2258:
2254:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2198:0-521-56526-X
2195:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2174:0-8018-5955-7
2171:
2167:
2161:
2154:
2153:0-8166-0782-6
2150:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1796:from capital
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:Sublime Porte
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:Sublime Porte
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:Mughal Empire
1615:Mughal Empire
1612:
1610:
1606:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1433:Ban of Bosnia
1427:Ban of Bosnia
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:Italy invaded
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1174:This section
1172:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:Transcaucasia
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
998:
993:
980:
975:
974:
964:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
942:Gough Whitlam
939:
935:
929:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
804:– India as a
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:British Crown
724:
720:
714:
710:
706:
693:
692:
687:
682:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
646:Iberian Union
641:
637:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:king of Spain
613:
612:Iberian Union
600:
597:
596:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Vasco da Gama
553:
549:
545:
528:
527:
522:
519:
517:
516:
511:
508:
506:
505:
500:
497:
495:
494:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
473:
469:
464:
459:
458:
453:
452:alcalde mayor
449:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
422:
418:
414:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:viceroyalties
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
290:
289:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
208:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
163:
158:
157:
153:, less often
152:
151:
146:
142:
138:
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2777:
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2758:
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2715:
2707:. Berkeley,
2704:
2697:
2687:Bibliography
2668:
2657:
2642:
2636:Google Books
2634:, p. 25, at
2629:
2625:
2611:
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2589:
2582:
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2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2546:
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1194:
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2547:Le Monde.fr
2526:23 November
2481:(1): 5–33.
2113:22 November
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2059:22 November
2045:"viceregal"
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1674:(as in the
1607:was called
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1356:In Italian
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1042:viceroyalty
876:Lord Curzon
770:Indian Army
654:Viceroyalty
601:(1505–1961)
484:(1492–1535)
461:foreign or
450:(sometimes
395:New Granada
383:virreinatos
363:Mexico City
359:East Indian
341:. With the
171:, although
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141:viceroyalty
2789:Categories
2427:19 January
1912:References
1901:Vicegerent
1836:Liangguang
1763:Vietnamese
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1696:Great Khan
1637:Mansabdars
1580:Yorubaland
1374:Somaliland
1301:microstate
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1231:New France
1080:namestniks
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1050:vicegerent
1019:namestniks
1012:namestniks
984:наме́стник
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686:Edward III
477:See also:
454:) or by a
447:corregidor
429:audiencias
192:, who are
130:Old French
51:Cindy Kiro
2597:. p. 221.
2462:0869-5377
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1806:Minh Mạng
1802:Tổng Trấn
1778:Bắc thành
1774:Tổng Trấn
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1629:Subahdars
1625:zamindars
1557:like the
1438:Ban Borić
1297:Co-Prince
1289:retains,
1058:namestnik
1046:namestnik
1030:namestnik
1003:appointee
1001:in place
982:Russian:
979:‹See Tfd›
973:Namestnik
961:viceregal
812:in 1956.
802:republics
798:dominions
782:home rule
762:Edwardian
758:Victorian
472:intendant
387:New World
371:Venezuela
355:Caribbean
347:New Spain
291:See also:
253:Catalonia
194:viceregal
162:vicereine
156:viceroyal
150:viceregal
145:adjective
2810:Viceroys
2680:, p. 36.
2553:2 August
2516:"КАВКАЗ"
2487:20174656
2404:83755197
2359:(1994).
2295:(2005).
2192:, 1999,
2188:, p.50,
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1790:Gia Định
1770:Gia Long
1739:vilayets
1454:Slavonia
1390:Ethiopia
1366:Ethiopia
1313:de facto
1280:viceroys
1110: –
1066:Caucasus
859:and the
841:Calcutta
835:and the
794:Pakistan
743:viceroys
666:Salvador
606:Portugal
548:vice-rei
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265:Sardinia
261:Portugal
249:Valencia
221:Sardinia
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147:form is
2778:rono.ru
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908:viceroy
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399:Bogotá
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2483:JSTOR
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790:India
699:India
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538:India
119:vice-
115:Latin
2763:ISBN
2555:2022
2528:2011
2458:ISSN
2429:2010
2400:OCLC
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