27:
304:
1319:
1329:
1307:
225:). Children live, study and receive advanced sports training there. Sports boarding schools can be either one-sport-oriented or multisports. In those schools children spend most of their time off studying practicing sports or perfecting certain skills. In 1989 all sports boarding schools were converted to schools of Olympic Reserve, UOR (
246:: there were separate groups for Second-Class Junior Sportsmen, First-Class Junior Sportsmen, Second-Class Sportsmen, First-Class Sportsmen, Candidates for Master of Sports of the USSR, Masters of Sports of the USSR. Term of study in each group was one to two years, with different sports normatives applied in each year.
242:
school for the selection during lessons in an ordinary school, or they could come for the selection on their own initiative. In accordance with specifics of different sports disciplines, the age of children and youth admitted into a sports school was between 8 and 14. Groups were organized according to
294:
In 2005 some 4,951 sports schools and DYuKFPs functioned in the system of education and in the system of
Rossport. To the former belonged 2,944 institutions of physical culture and sports education: 1,917 sports schools, 464 Specialized sports schools of the Olympic Reserve, 556 DYuKFPs and 7 centers
263:
Sports schools, especially the
Olympic reserve ones have been in the spotlight of several scandals related to child abuse. In their strive to get the best out of children, a lot of coaches resort to verbal abuse as well as severe and sometimes sadistic physical punishments. The situation is even
241:
Sports schools were compatible with the administrative division of the country: there were
District, City, Oblast, Central, Republican sports schools. To enter sports school, a child could have a recommendation from one's secondary school; children were also invited to come into a certain sports
254:
By 1971 there were 3,813 sports schools in the USSR, with some 1.3 million children and youth training there. These included 2,434 schools with one million attendees under the jurisdiction of the system of education and 1,245 schools with 340,000 attendees functioning in the system of sports
432:
and their state equivalents could be considered as a sports school. Residential programs for
Football and Basketball would take in teenage students on yearly scholarships that involved sporting and education requirements. Players to have gone through this system include
295:
for physical culture. Only sports schools of the system of education were attended by some 2 million children and youth, and they had more than 13,000 departments in 122 sports disciplines. Rossport institutions were attended by some one million young athletes.
61:. The main features of this system remain in the system of sports education in Russia and other post-Soviet states, and also became the basis of similar systems in other countries, one of the most powerful ones at the present time being that of the
132:
and other cities of the USSR; they were created and functioned on the basis of regulations, approved by the
Central Soviet of Sports Societies and Organizations of the USSR. By the 1940s dozens of schools functioned in the USSR by
424:
converted to a sports high school from a general high school. It is common for these schools to not be fully selective. Up to half their enrolment is reserved for local students who are not part of the sports programs.
177:) began to be opened to prepare young athletes for the sports of highest achievements. The number of such sports schools grew, as did the number of sports disciplines within sports schools. They included not only
445:, who was 14 years when he entered the AIS in 1995 before going on to represent Australia at the Sydney 2000 and Greece 2004 Summer Olympics. He won several events at the 2002 Commonwealth games in England.
156:
Separate from these were two national sports universities under government operation: the
Leningrad and Moscow Sports Institutes, which were the major sports institutions for adult level national athletes.
344:
At the present time some 3,000 sports schools exist in the People's
Republic of China, including full-time ones, and this system is essentially based on the powerful system of sports schools of the USSR.
508:
267:
Another disadvantage of this system is that much more attention is paid to sports than school education. Sports boarding schools of
Olympic reserve received the sarcastic nickname "hit-and-run" (
441:
who both attended at age 17 and went on to represent
Australia in their respective sports at an international level. The gymnastics program took in even younger students, which included
384:
the state education system controls 7 selective sports schools, with qualifying sports students coming in from much further distances than the usual local student catchment areas.
341:(called Schools for Sports Initiation there), allowing these countries to raise the level of sportsmen and achieve highest results at World Championships and Olympic Games.
291:
in Russia passed through difficult times, but managed to retain the network of sports schools, and
Physical Training Clubs (DYuKFP) were created in addition to them.
313:
Soviet experience of mass children and youth sports education was applied by Eastern Europe an countries, in particular East Germany, where they were called
275:; not be confused with a traffic accident or a baseball play), meaning that children mostly hit footballs and ran around sports fields instead of studying.
683:
153:, sports schools were frequently reorganized, transferred from the jurisdiction of sports societies to that of the system of education and vice versa.
243:
454:
117:, the first specialized sports extracurricular institution in the USSR. In the same year the first children's collective was established by
614:
639:
714:
581:
987:
537:
459:
122:
53:. Sports schools were the basis of the powerful system of physical culture (fitness) and sports education in the USSR and the
201:
Aside of regular sports schools and specialized schools of Olympic Reserve, there are also schools of higher sports mastery (
264:
worse in sports boarding schools where parents exercise little control and children are fully under the coaches' authority.
1373:
509:"Some of the Elements of the Disgraced East German Sports Machine Remain Part of the Training Culture of the United Nation"
480:
185:, and other sports. As an alternative there is also Complex Specialized Children and Youth School of the Olympic Reserve (
1131:
101:
success from Soviet sports schools. They are also found in Asia, in countries such as Singapore, Malaysia and Australia.
715:
Theoretical foundations and organization of athlete training (Теоретические основы и организация подготовки спортсменов)
583:
Theoretical foundations and organization of athlete training (Теоретические основы и организация подготовки спортсменов)
567:Хрнпхвеяйхи Нагнп Бнгмхймнбемхъ Х Пюгбхрхъ Яхярелш Бмеьйнкэмнцн Напюгнбюмхъ Б Лняйбе - Деоюпрюлемр Напюгнбюмхъ Ц. Лняйбш
666:
551:
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138:
26:
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Before 1989 in the Soviet Union existed a network of regional boarding schools of sports profile (
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1280:
900:
349:
307:
134:
118:
618:
1290:
566:
110:
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684:"PAN AMERICAN GAMES; The Secret of Cuba's Sports Success? Spot the Children Who Are Athletes"
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175:Специализированная Детско-Юношеская (Спортивная) Школа Олимпийского Резерва, СДЮ(С)ШОР
1332:
1058:
922:
868:
851:
793:
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82:
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90:
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42:
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1260:
1186:
1138:
1063:
1053:
965:
863:
858:
783:
555:
513:
381:
169:
in 1951, Specialized Children and Youth (Sports) Schools of the Olympic Reserve (
142:
1270:
1239:
1096:
1068:
1035:
1020:
912:
883:
818:
808:
736:
688:
485:
442:
438:
178:
1347:
1311:
1163:
1126:
960:
878:
318:
191:Комплексна Спеціалізована Дитячо-Юнацька Школа Олімпійського Резерву, КСДЮШОР
98:
598:
1111:
1073:
1005:
905:
549:Ого Вфсо "Динамо" - Всероссийское Физкультурно-Спортивное Общество "Динамо"
361:
326:
322:
288:
182:
94:
58:
54:
50:
49:) is a type of educational institution for children that originated in the
255:
societies. And by 1991, some 6,000 sports schools functioned in the USSR.
982:
950:
434:
334:
146:
213:
Regional boarding schools of sports profile (Schools of Olympic Reserve)
1211:
788:
778:
548:
348:
There are a number of sports schools in Asian countries. These include
70:
31:
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attended such schools. Similar sports schools were established in the
658:
409:
369:
353:
129:
1143:
970:
826:
1206:
160:
109:
The system of sports schools was founded in the 1930s. In 1934,
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114:
128:
In 1935–1936, the first sports schools were opened in Moscow,
759:
481:"Germany's elite schools nurture sports stars in the making"
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181:, but also national sports disciplines as well as tourism,
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278:
223:ОШИСП, Областная школа-интернат спортивного профиля
196:
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652:
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455:Voluntary Sports Societies of the Soviet Union
165:After the USSR joined as a full member of the
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161:Olympic Reserve specialized (complex) schools
121:; this was a prototype of sports schools by
751:
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576:
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149:and in the system of education. After the
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207:Школа вищої спортивної майстерності, ШВСМ
16:School specializing in sports and fitness
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25:
655:Sport and Physical Education in Germany
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538:Sam Wollaston on China's Sports Schools
460:Specialized schools in the Soviet Union
47:Детско-Юношеская Спортивная Школа, ДЮСШ
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681:
638:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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279:Sports schools in post-Soviet states
145:, sports societies of Trade Unions,
653:Naul, Roland; Hardman, Ken (2002).
507:Hersh, Philip (12 September 2000).
315:Kinder- und Jugendsportschule (KJS)
65:. Many legendary athletes, such as
13:
589:
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14:
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682:Rhoden, William C. (1991-08-19).
599:Детско-юношеские спортивные школы
231:училище олимпийского резерва, УОР
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1318:
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479:Faupel, Sarah (29 August 2010).
197:Schools of Higher Sports Mastery
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422:Forrestfield, Western Australia
167:International Olympic Committee
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21:Sports school (disambiguation)
1:
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430:Australian Institute of Sport
406:Westfields Sports High School
402:Matraville Sports High School
392:, Hunter Sports High School,
287:, the system of children and
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105:Establishment and early years
418:Darling Range Sports College
398:Narrabeen Sports High School
394:Illawarra Sports High School
386:Endeavour Sports High School
375:
258:
236:
7:
1374:Schools in the Soviet Union
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416:is a public sports school.
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366:Hong Kong Sports Institute
331:People's Republic of China
63:People's Republic of China
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603:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
358:Bukit Jalil Sports School
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901:Bodybuilding supplements
428:Certain programs of the
390:Hills Sports High School
350:Singapore Sports School
308:Singapore Sports School
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299:Sports schools in Asia
139:Spartak sports society
111:Young Pioneers Stadium
97:started their path to
34:
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135:Dynamo sports society
119:Dynamo sports society
29:
285:break-up of the USSR
19:For other uses, see
414:Maribyrnong College
151:Great Patriotic War
1369:Physical education
918:Physical education
554:2008-02-20 at the
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79:Viktor Krovopuskov
35:
1341:
1340:
1312:Sports portal
923:Physical activity
869:Athletic training
852:Strength training
804:Semi-professional
244:ranks of athletes
83:Vladislav Tretiak
67:Nikolai Andrianov
30:Sports school in
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1054:General managers
956:Governing bodies
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123:sports societies
91:Anatoly Alyabyev
87:Valeri Kharlamov
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661:. p. 61.
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585:. Litres, 2017
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323:Sven Fischer
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95:Sergey Bubka
59:East Germany
55:Eastern Bloc
51:Soviet Union
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1207:Flying disc
1122:Memorabilia
1031:Sponsorship
435:Mark Viduka
335:North Korea
147:OSOAVIAKHIM
1348:Categories
1245:Regulation
1235:Ministries
1230:Sports law
1212:Sportswear
1149:Philosophy
1059:Journalism
971:Postseason
889:Psychology
884:Physicians
847:Physiology
789:Parasports
774:Individual
724:5040001487
695:2008-03-21
625:2011-07-16
466:References
412:Victoria,
283:After the
250:Popularity
71:Nellie Kim
32:Sevastopol
1266:Australia
1179:Equipment
1154:Rivalries
1139:Numbering
1132:Nicknames
1081:Promoters
1064:Magazines
1026:Marketing
1016:Economics
935:Sociology
896:Nutrition
659:Routledge
410:Melbourne
376:Australia
370:Hong Kong
354:Singapore
259:Criticism
237:Structure
203:Ukrainian
187:Ukrainian
130:Leningrad
1323:Category
1222:Politics
1202:Exercise
1169:Violence
1069:Podcasts
1021:Industry
998:Business
913:Pedagogy
864:Medicine
837:Practice
827:Exercise
634:cite web
552:Archived
449:See also
273:бей-беги
1333:Outline
1286:Oceania
1117:History
1097:Betting
1090:Culture
961:Leagues
819:Science
809:Amateur
269:Russian
227:Russian
219:Russian
171:Russian
99:Olympic
43:Russian
1276:Europe
1261:Africa
1197:Caving
1127:Naming
1006:Agents
978:School
966:Season
879:Injury
859:Doping
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520:4 June
492:4 June
115:Moscow
1192:Balls
1074:Radio
1036:Trade
983:Teams
951:Clubs
794:Women
767:Types
760:Sport
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1271:Asia
779:Team
720:ISBN
663:ISBN
640:link
522:2017
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