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Global spread of the printing press

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38: 30: 10107: 4427:, written in both Spanish and native Nahuatl. Esteban Martín of Mexico City has been determined to be the first printer in the Western Hemisphere. Between 1539 and 1600 presses produced 300 editions, and in the following century 2,007 editions were printed. In the 16th century, more than 31% of locally produced imprints were in native Indian languages, mostly religious texts and grammars or vocabularies of Amerindian languages. In the 17th century, this rate dropped to 3% of total output. 119: 11050: 10452: 11060: 6043:(Adrianople), 1552 Belgrade, 1658 Smyrna). Arabic-script printing by non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire began with the press of Athanasius Dabbas in Aleppo in 1706. In 1727, Sultan Achmed III gave his permission for the establishment of the first legal print house for printing secular works by Muslims in Arabic script (Islamic religious publications still remained forbidden), but printing activities did not really take off until the 19th century. 11040: 8946: 188:
throughout Western Europe and had produced 8 million books" and during the 1550s there were "three hundred or more" printers and booksellers in Geneva alone. The output was in the order of twenty million volumes and rose in the sixteenth century tenfold to between 150 and 200 million copies. Germany and Italy were considered the two main centres of printing in terms of quantity and quality.
3206:(the first Bible in Serbian language). Đurađ managed the printing of the books, wrote prefaces and afterwords, and developed sophisticated tables of Psalms with the lunar calendar. The books from the Crnojević press were printed in two colors, red and black, and were richly ornamented. They served as models for many of the subsequent books printed in Cyrillic. 310:(1821) and other Pacific islands, marked the end of a global diffusion process which had begun almost 400 years earlier. At the same time, the "old style" press (as the Gutenberg model came to be termed in the 19th century), was already in the process of being displaced by industrial machines like the 5209:
On 29 June 1855, Protestant missionary Kleinschmidt published 300 copies of Luther's catechism in the Nama language which represent the first printed works in that tongue. Political unrest seems to have prevented further printing activities. The press was reported as being functional as late as 1868,
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In the 15th century, printing presses were established in 77 Italian cities and towns. At the end of the following century, 151 locations in Italy had seen at one time printing activities, of which 130 (86%) were north of Rome. During these two centuries a total of 2894 printers were active in Italy,
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1477). In 1481, barely 30 years after the publication of the 42-line Bible, the small Netherlands already featured printing shops in 21 cities and towns, while Italy and Germany each had shops in about 40 towns at that time. According to one estimate, "by 1500, 1000 printing presses were in operation
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in charge of the print shop. Thereupon Gutenberg established a new one with the financial backing of another money lender. With Gutenberg's monopoly revoked, and the technology no longer secret, printing spread throughout Germany and beyond, diffused first by emigrating German printers, but soon also
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greatly facilitated the global spread of Gutenberg-style printing. Traders, colonists, but perhaps most importantly, missionaries exported printing presses to the new European oversea domains, setting up new print shops and distributing printing material. In the Americas, the first extra-European
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Hebrew texts and presses were imported across the Middle East - as early as 1493 - Constantinople, Fez (1516), Cairo (1557) and Safed (1577). Disquiet among Muslims regarding the publication of religious texts in this way may have dampened down their production.
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printing in Russia remained confined to the print office established by Fedorov in Moscow. In the 18th century, annual printing output gradually rose from 147 titles in 1724 to 435 (1787), but remained constrained by state censorship and widespread illiteracy.
6228:. Presses were also established in Seoul in 1885, 1888 and 1891 by Western missionaries. However, the earliest printing press was apparently introduced by the Japanese in the treaty port of Pusan in 1881 to publish Korea's first newspaper, the bilingual 8616: 1285:
with only 216 of them located in southern Italy. Ca. 60% of the Italian printing shops were situated in six cities (Venice, Rome, Milan, Naples, Bologna and Florence), with the concentration of printers in Venice being particularly high (ca. 30%).
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Hensley C. Woodbridge & Lawrence S. Thompson, "Printing in Colonial Spanish America", Troy, N.Y., Whitson Publishing Company, 1976, quoted in: Hortensia Calvo, "The Politics of Print: The Historiography of the Book in Early Spanish America",
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The first book was a Maori translation of part of the Bible commissioned by the Church Missionary Society: "Ko nga Pukapuka o Paora te Apotoro ki te Hunga o Epeha o Piripai" (The Epistles of St Paul to the Philippians and the Ephesians).
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According to Suraiya Faroqhi, lack of interest and religious reasons were among the reasons for the slow adoption of the printing press outside Europe: Thus, printing in the Arabic script, after encountering strong opposition by
5055:. The possibility of printing may be as early as 1784 when Ritter arrived in the Cape but no earlier output has surfaced. Ritter is also said to have printed Almanacs for 1795 to 1797 suggesting a start to printing of 1794. 2759:
Von Ghemen published in Copenhagen from 1493 to 1495 and from 1505 to 1510. In the meantime, he was active in the Dutch town of Leiden. For 200 years, official policy confined printing in Denmark largely to Copenhagen.
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Gerhardt, Claus W. (1971), "Warum wurde die Gutenberg-Presse erst nach über 350 Jahren durch ein besseres System abgelöst?" [Why was the Gutenberg press replaced by a better system after more than 350 years?],
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At the same time, then, as the printing press in the physical, technological sense was invented, 'the press' in the extended sense of the word also entered the historical stage. The phenomenon of publishing was
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Alexander B. Carver. “Esteban Martín, the First Printer in the Western Hemisphere: An Examination of Documents and Opinion.” The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy, vol. 39, no. 4, 1969, pp.
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Titles of the first books from the earliest presses established in different cities, towns, and monasteries in Europe, before the end of the fifteenth century, with brief notes upon their printers
3319:), and petitioned King James IV to have a printing press set up. Myllar had previously been involved with printing in France, where Scots authors had traditionally had their books printed (see 2365:
for the year 1474. Although Straube continued to published in Kraków until 1477, printing became permanently established in Kraków, and Poland, only after 1503. In 1491, the first book in
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La imprenta estaba entonces en sus principios por aquellos lugares. Desde la publicación del primer libro centro-americano, un Tratado sobre el cultivo del añil, impreso con tinta azul
5237:. Biancheri called himself "Printer to His Majesty Emperor Theodros", but there is no evidence he had an imperial appointment. He died in 1864 and his press did not outlive him. 9254: 5557: 3072: 9577:
Horch, Rosemarie Erika (1987), "Zur Frage des ersten in portugiesischer Sprache gedruckten Buches" [On the question of the first book printed in Portuguese],
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In the 16th century, a total of 20 print shops were active in 30 different places in Hungary, as some of them were moving several times due to political instability.
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Tartu Ülikooli trükikoda 1632–1710: Ajalugu ja trükiste bibliograafia = Druckerei der Universität Dorpat 1632–1710: Geschichte und Bibliographie der Druckschriften
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from 1483 on penalty of death, but printing in other scripts was done by Jews as well as the Greek, Armenian, and other Christian communities (1515 Saloniki, 1554
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Borsa, Gedeon (1987), "Die volkssprachigen Drucke im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert in Ungarn" [Vernacular printing in the 15th and 16th centuries in Hungary],
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Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean (1976): "The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800", London: New Left Books, quoted in: Anderson, Benedict: "
8480: 2105: 2443: 1373: 769: 3266:, 236 towns in Europe had presses, and it is estimated that twenty million books had been printed for a European population of perhaps seventy million. 5970:
First press for printing in the Arabic script established by Muslims in the Ottoman Empire, against opposition from the calligraphers and parts of the
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Appel, Klaus (1987), "Die Anfänge des Buchdrucks in Russland in der literaturfähigen Nationalsprache" [Beginnings of printing in Russia],
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In rapid succession, printing presses were set up in Central and Western Europe. Major towns, in particular, functioned as centers of diffusion (
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Magdalena Chocano Mena, "Colonial Printing and Metropolitan Books: Printed Texts and the Shaping of Scholarly Culture in New Spain: 1539–1700",
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Magdalena Chocano Mena, "Colonial Printing and Metropolitan Books: Printed Texts and the Shaping of Scholarly Culture in New Spain: 1539–1700",
2633:, completed on 18 November 1477. Between 1472 and 1476, Caxton had already published several English works on the continent (see Bruges above). 9568:
Gerhardt, Claus W. (1978), "Besitzt Gutenbergs Erfindung heute noch einen Wert?" [Does Gutenberg's invention still have value today?],
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Bolza, Hans (1967), "Friedrich Koenig und die Erfindung der Druckmaschine" [Friedrich Koenig and the invention of the printing press],
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PostOrdnung (28.09.1632) was the first document printed in Tartu with date and printer's name. The printing press operated in connection with
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Blaž Baromić with his co-workers established printing house in Senj based on glagolitic script. Their first work was the Breviary of Senj.
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Wydra, Wieslaw (1987), "Die ersten in polnischer Sprache gedruckten Texte, 1475–1520" [First texts printed in Polish, 1475-1520],
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6, No. 1 (1997): 73&76, quoted in: Hortensia Calvo, "The Politics of Print: The Historiography of the Book in Early Spanish America",
6224:. After the press was destroyed by conservatives, Inoue returned with a new one from Japan, reviving the paper as a weekly under the name 9788: 7526: 5195: 8719:
6, No. 1 (1997): 71–72, quoted in: Hortensia Calvo, "The Politics of Print: The Historiography of the Book in Early Spanish America",
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10, No. 2 (2001): 173, quoted in: Hortensia Calvo, "The Politics of Print: The Historiography of the Book in Early Spanish America",
7474:, "Civilization & Capitalism, 15–18th Centuries, Vol 1: The Structures of Everyday Life", William Collins & Sons, London 1981 5974:. It operated until 1742, producing altogether seventeen works, all of which were concerned with non-religious, utilitarian matters. 9678: 7031: 8254: 7999: 97:, the operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of publishing and lent its name to a new branch of media, the " 6493: 247:
between 1483 and 1729, according to some sources even on penalty of death, while some movable Arabic type printing was done by
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The main source is Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition, 1888–1890, entry "Buchdruckerkunst (Ausbreitung der Erfindung)"
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The first presses were imported by Western priests for their missionary work from Europe and America. The earliest known, an
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Eisenstein Elizabeth L. (1979) — The Printing Press as an Agent of Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 410.
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Pedro Guibovich, "The Printing Press in Colonial Peru: Production Process and Literary Categories in Lima, 1584–1699",
7547: 2357: 2053: 2010: 7052: 9853: 9832: 9815: 9263: 9006: 8840: 8571: 7802: 7786: 7110:"Beginnings of Arabic printing in Ottoman Syria (1706-1711). The Romanians' part in Athanasius Dabbas's achievements" 7062: 6979: 5734: 3900: 9052:
Metikou Ourgay (1992), "Printing, publishing and book development in Ethiopia up to the era of emperor Menelik II",
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in 1580 but did not succeed in arousing much curiosity." But also practical reasons seem to have played a role. The
10822: 10014: 9929: 4246: 197: 8300: 4134:(Academia Gustaviana) that was opened on the same year. The reverse side of the document contains a resolution of 1062:
Johann was granted a privilege for 5 years for movable type printing by the Senate, but died soon after. In 1501,
11089: 10488: 9969: 9592: 7781:(ed.): Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation, 4th ed., Berlin 2001, p.540f. 432: 10929: 10455: 9895: 8446: 3323:). The earliest works were mainly small books (approximately 15 cm), but at least one book was printed in 3228: 3186:
printing press operated from 1493 through 1496, turning out religious books of which five have been preserved:
3087: 456: 11094: 10171: 9751:"Chronological index of the towns and countries in which the art of printing is known to have been exercised" 8826: 8801: 5463: 3129: 102: 76: 5817:
The first book printed here was Փոքր քերականութիւն (Poqr Qerakanutyun - Brief Armenian Grammar) in Armenian
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E. L. Eisenstein: "The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe", Cambridge, 1993, pp. 13–17, quoted in:
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Angus Maddison: Growth and Interaction in the World Economy: The Roots of Modernity, Washington 2005, p.65
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Borsa, Gedeon (1976), "Druckorte in Italien vor 1601" [Printing locations in Italy before 1601],
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Kvaran, Gudrun (1997), "Die Anfänge der Buchdruckerkunst in Island und die isländische Bibel von 1584",
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The first printing press was imported from Japan for publishing Korea's first Korean-language newspaper
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Lahore Chronicle Press, located in the old Naulakha palace, and printing in English and Farsi (Persian)
10837: 10650: 9954: 8926: 7024: 6476: 6091: 4181: 318:(1833), which radically departed from Gutenberg's design, but were still of the same development line. 267: 5411: 3169: 10287: 10156: 10121: 8910: 6732: 6674: 5561: 5538: 4971: 3740:
Press imported on the initiative of Bishop Jon Arason. First known local print is the Latin songbook
3570: 3528: 2658: 1949: 1260: 278: 9362: 7530:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 509–548, see pages 509 to 542. 5945: 5944:
First press for printing in the Arabic script in the Ottoman Empire; operated until 1711. Funded by
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Murray, S.A.P. (2012). The library: An illustrated history. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, pp. 140.
8398:"Doctor Francis Skaryna and the Heavens: Astrology in the Life of a Sixteenth-Century Book-Printer" 8357:"Doctor Francis Skaryna and the Heavens: Astrology in the Life of a Sixteenth-Century Book-Printer" 6511: 6359: 5589: 5488: 3299: 2320: 2138: 10619: 10221: 10206: 10044: 10034: 9865: 9803: 9746: 9394: 7814: 5768: 5045: 4289: 4016: 3894: 1441: 610:
and other versions, first books for the Scandinavian and Finnish markets, by Bartholomeus Ghotan
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Dal, Erik (1987), "Bücher in dänischer Sprache vor 1600" [Books in Danish before 1600],
8279: 8222: 7012:: "Growth and Interaction in the World Economy: The Roots of Modernity", Washington 2005, p.17f. 10702: 10543: 10392: 9305:
An Iranian Town in Transition: A Social and Economic History of the Elites of Tabriz, 1747–1848
6645: 6608: 6371: 5758: 3380: 1108: 492: 9750: 7879: 7660: 7588: 10988: 10919: 10614: 10216: 10146: 10019: 9918: 9762: 9493:
Borsa, Gedeon (1977), "Drucker in Italien vor 1601" [Printers in Italy before 1601],
8987:, "South Africa in Print", Book Exhibition Committee van Riebeeck Festival, Cape Town, (1952) 8768: 7584: 6833: 6593: 5939: 5742: 4563:
Established with local materials by local Guaraní workers who had converted to Christianity.
4083: 3836: 2673: 2025: 1354: 8617:"From Earth to space: Fabulous firsts brought to light at the Museum of Printing in Armenia" 3544: 10719: 10575: 10427: 10226: 10176: 10141: 10131: 10126: 8239: 8201:"Matica hrvatska - Vijenac 449 - Šimun Kožičić Benja i njegova glagoljska tiskara u Rijeci" 6715: 6698: 6553: 6434: 6382: 6157: 5889: 5869: 5531: 5509: 3077: 2801: 2694: 2462: 2177: 774: 207: 9778: 7880:"Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established" 7516: 5926:
First printing press of Greek books in Ott.Empire. Closed down by the authorities in 1628
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Apart from the cities above, a small number of lesser towns also set up printing presses.
8: 10560: 10481: 10372: 10347: 9388: 9138:"Early Hebrew Printing from Lublin to Safed: The Journeys of Eliezer ben Isaac Ashkenazi" 6628: 6393: 6280: 5965: 4976:
First printing press in the Middle East, known only from two fragments discovered in the
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Kasper's print shop remained operational until 1483 with an overall output of 11 titles.
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Krek, Miroslav (1979), "The Enigma of the First Arabic Book Printed from Movable Type",
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The first book published here was Այբբենարան (Aybbenaran - Reading Primer) in Armenian.
3179: 417: 11025: 10934: 10211: 10186: 10161: 10086: 10029: 9695: 9640:
The Gutenberg Revolution: The Story of a Genius and an Invention that Changed the World
9638: 9609: 9534: 9449: 9436: 9428: 9157: 9082: 8962:, South African Library Reprint Series, No. 1, South African Library, Cape Town, (1971) 8874: 7139: 5949: 5754: 5469: 5390: 4416: 3553:
were also reprinted for use in Moldavia, which at the time did not have its own press.
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This printing shop was located in the home of the first president of Harvard College,
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printed with movable type was produced in Venice in 1537/1538 for the Ottoman market.
11059: 10903: 10734: 10538: 10242: 9849: 9841: 9828: 9811: 9645: 9633: 9613: 9538: 9440: 9358: 9259: 9161: 9120: 9002: 8930: 8906: 8866: 8567: 8442: 8419: 8378: 7929: 7884:
The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time
7798: 7782: 7670: 7632: 7109: 7066: 7058: 7035: 6975: 6570: 6381:. It printed the first Bible in British North America in 1663, in English as well as 6028: 4306: 4259: 3316: 3111: 1049: 707: 413: 288: 9706:
Weber, Johannes (2006), "Strassburg, 1605: The Origins of the Newspaper in Europe",
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Clogg, Richard (1979), "An Attempt to Revive Turkish Printing in Istanbul in 1779",
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missionary set up the first printing press in Ethiopia to print missionary texts in
474: 369: 147: 11043: 11003: 10971: 10802: 10367: 10059: 9820: 9715: 9687: 9601: 9526: 9420: 9153: 9149: 9057: 8922: 8822: 8481:"Printing of Ireland's first book, the 'Book of Common Prayer', to be commemorated" 8409: 8368: 8137:"St Albans School solves 'mystery' of whereabouts of lost centuries-old Latin book" 8017: 7974: 7949: 7897: 7726: 7205: 6871: 6766: 6686: 5858: 5762: 5718: 5355: 5350: 5295: 5132: 4131: 3916: 3678: 2904: 2892:
published by the Jew Samuel Gacon in southern Portugal, after having fled from the
2122: 2088: 1957: 889: 394: 335: 311: 283: 215: 10292: 9387:
Wroth, Lawrence Counselman (1922). "Dinah Nuthead and the First Annapolis Press".
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Comunidades Imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo
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Mostly religious books are printed, among them being Molitvenik. Books printed in
1545: 11014: 10797: 10792: 10724: 10714: 10402: 10362: 10352: 10342: 10277: 10267: 10257: 10252: 10079: 9876: 9827:(1962) Univ. of Toronto Press (1st ed.); reissued by Routledge & Kegan Paul, 9766: 9411:
Altman, Albert A. (1984), "Korea's First Newspaper: The Japanese Chosen shinpo",
9370: 8902: 8095: 7923: 7551: 7495: 7491: 7471: 7443: 6947: 6912: 6613: 6541: 6528: 5910: 5902: 5585: 5365: 4477: 4322: 3943: 3539: 3522: 3479: 3095: 2941: 2889: 2698: 2667: 2565:
1488 (all in Czech); since 1512 printing in Hebrew, since 1517 in Cyrillic, too.
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Filippo de Lavagna, Antonio Zaroto, shortly afterwards Waldarfer von Regensburg
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in 1675, but was not able to cast type in Indian scripts, so the venture failed.
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was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the
11053: 11020: 10946: 10861: 10856: 10827: 10807: 10640: 10555: 10474: 10437: 10432: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10357: 10332: 10317: 10307: 10302: 10247: 8414: 8373: 8235: 7009: 6220: 6036: 5854: 5846: 5746: 5577: 5384: 4865: 4513: 4435: 3693: 3090:" was significant as it is the first missal in Europe which was not printed in 2872: 2646: 2620: 2414: 2378: 2350: 2247: 2163: 2048: 2042: 2005: 1790: 1161: 1057: 1012: 987: 965: 496: 424: 302:
In the 19th century, the arrival of the Gutenberg-style press to the shores of
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Moritz, Walter (1979), "Die Anfänge des Buchdrucks in Südwestafrika/Namibia",
9530: 7447: 1330: 500: 452: 262:
In India, reports are that Jesuits "presented a polyglot Bible to the Emperor
11078: 10951: 10759: 10729: 10677: 10387: 10382: 10322: 10282: 10262: 10191: 10136: 10024: 9964: 9837: 9792:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 509–548. 9783: 8934: 8870: 8423: 8397: 8382: 8356: 7875: 7521: 6456: 6445: 6378: 6032: 5616: 4317:) in 1486. The first Armenian book to be published by the printing press was 3494: 3320: 2937: 1920: 1489: 1017: 251:(1503−1512) for distribution among Middle Eastern Christians, and the oldest 211: 131: 94: 7797:
David Landau & Peter Parshall, The Renaissance Print, Yale, p241, 1996,
7544: 4720: 3178:Đurađ IV Crnojević used the printing press brought to Cetinje by his father 2573: 29: 11063: 10924: 10672: 10657: 10587: 10570: 10397: 10337: 10327: 10272: 9974: 9959: 9374: 8673:"Margarete Rehm: Information und Kommunikation in Geschichte und Gegenwart" 7778: 6410: 6367: 6185: 5648: 5458: 5406: 5172: 4977: 4757: 4284: 4135: 3636: 3324: 3091: 2806: 2738: 1399: 431:(Collection of all distinguished and commemorable news), recognized by the 315: 54: 8050:
Publishers and booksellers in Hungary - PAGE: 7 (University of California)
7132: 3183: 1699: 789: 10866: 10776: 10687: 10662: 10624: 10609: 10528: 10521: 10511: 10377: 9984: 9676:
Watson, William J. (1968), "İbrāhīm Müteferriḳa and Turkish Incunabula",
6907: 6587: 5811: 5781: 5773: 5453: 5437: 5299: 5098: 4953:
Refugees who had worked for the printer Rabbi Eliezer Toledano in Lisbon
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which was the first university (created in 1640) in what is now Finland.
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In the 15th and 16th centuries printing presses were also established in
2404: 2182: 448: 373: 329: 220: 143: 118: 9887: 9193:
History of Greek Pringing, American School of Classica Studies at Athens
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Steve S. Mwiyeriwa (1978). "Printing Presses and Publishing in Malawi".
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is the first book printed in Portuguese, and not Ludolphus de Saxonia's
1657: 721: 10941: 10645: 10582: 10516: 10054: 10009: 10004: 9462:
Blake, Normann F. (1978), "Dating the First Books Printed in English",
9432: 9119:, Gözlem Gazetecilik Basın ve Yayın A.Ş., İstanbul, January 2012, p.90 8938: 8304: 7656: 6662: 5881:
Patriarch Sergius ar-Rezzi; psalter was printed the first time in 1585
5401: 4828: 3345: 2751: 2626: 2083: 1413: 875: 847: 833: 683: 655: 408: 252: 240: 83: 41:
European output of printed books from the 15th through the 18th century
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Walter Moritz, "Die Anfänge des Buchdrucks in Südwestafrika/Namibia",
5302:, it printed periodicals in French and Amharic. It was later moved to 2743:
Snell was the first to introduce printing both in Denmark and Sweden.
1671: 861: 10956: 10886: 10707: 10697: 10604: 10597: 10592: 10565: 10039: 6952: 6266: 6189: 5983: 5898: 5643: 5303: 5037: 4074: 3930: 3775: 3701: 3550: 3490: 3294: 2810: 2791: 2374: 2058: 1892: 1844: 1769: 1643: 1157: 904: 736: 697: 557: 486: 98: 9810:, Cambridge University Press, September 1980, Paperback, 832 pages, 9424: 7054:
Subjects of the Sultan: culture and daily life in the Ottoman Empire
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The first work printed on Hungarian soil was the Latin history book
1385: 599: 180: 10966: 10878: 10871: 10769: 10742: 10682: 10666: 10550: 9691: 9605: 9137: 8595: 7075:
The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid
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Helmut Schippel: Die Anfänge des Erfinderschutzes in Venedig, in:
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The first book printed here was Սաղմոս ի Դավիթ (Saghmos i Davit -
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produced the first book of sheet music printed from movable type.
126:, the first major European work printed by mechanical movable type 10764: 10754: 10747: 10533: 10096: 10064: 9777: 9101:
The Printing Press in India: Its Beginnings and Early Development
7815:"Musée des arts et métiers : les trois révolutions du livre" 7515: 6545:, Canada's first newspaper was published initially in this year. 6287: 6270: 5830:
Eliezer and Abraham ben Isaac Ashkenazi (apparently no relation)
5777: 5428: 5234: 5218: 5019: 4902: 4420: 4314: 4230: 3673: 3439: 3392: 3164: 2980: 2835: 2466: 2362: 2257:
In 1481, printing was already being done in 21 towns and cities.
2242: 2100: 1934: 1830: 1815: 1755: 1741: 1559: 1228: 1186: 1149: 1135: 960: 932: 918: 764: 669: 618: 443: 389: 224: 160: 66: 8915:
The Library: A Quarterly Review of Bibliography and Library Lore
4712:
Press functioned only briefly. In 1812 permanently established.
2458: 2438: 10976: 10074: 10069: 6902: 6885: 6866: 6845: 6825: 6749: 6315: 6298: 6275: 6193: 6188:, was set up in the Portuguese colony Macao and later moved to 6074: 5999: 5934: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5722: 5712: 5664: 5626: 5501: 5480: 5433: 5376: 5152: 5002: 4594: 4555: 4326: 3871: 3826: 3586: 3124: 3060: 2952: 2928: 2733: 2685: 2641: 2547: 2424: 2211: 2037: 2020: 1968: 1906: 1713: 1629: 1615: 1531: 1368: 1242: 1089: 1044: 818: 803: 750: 641: 628: 585: 515: 307: 303: 184: 168: 138:, printed probably between 1452 and 1454 in the German city of 9882: 9023:
Considérations sur l'introduction de l'imprimerie à Madagascar
8965: 6166:
and printed a number of books in romanised Japanese language.
3182:
to print the first books in southeastern Europe, in 1493. The
2629:
dating to 13 December 1476 (date written in by hand), and the
2539:
1486 and further 20, partly small prints in Latin until 1488.
10998: 10981: 10896: 10891: 10692: 8602: 8242:
allowing them to set up the first printing-press in Scotland.
6204: 6174: 6040: 5971: 5825: 5792: 5284: 4966: 4961: 4668: 4310: 4169: 4122: 3407: 3023: 2994: 2966: 2225: 2117: 1727: 1685: 1601: 1484: 1313: 1272: 1214: 1200: 1172: 1121: 1074: 360: 271: 263: 236: 172: 139: 135: 62: 8834: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8177: 8164: 8162: 4087:("The Christian Mirror"). Printed covertly in a cave on the 2936:
Eliezer Toledano's Hebrew press was active with his foreman
10993: 10497: 9658:
McGovern, Melvin (1967), "Early Western Presses in Korea",
8975:, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, (1955) 2nd ed. 1961, p. 214 6926: 5566: 5415: 4472: 4037: 4022: 4011: 3789: 3106: 3064: 2528: 2285: 1587: 1502: 1034:
Ulrich Hahn, Arnold Pannartz, Konrad Sweynheym (from 1467)
1029: 243:
scribes, remained formally or informally prohibited in the
206:
The near-simultaneous discovery of sea routes to the West (
176: 164: 9255:
Gutenberg in Shanghai: Chinese Print Capitalism, 1876–1937
5298:, but the first in what is today Ethiopia. Established by 9248: 9246: 8667: 8665: 8174: 8159: 6021:
Abortive attempt to revive printing in the Ottoman lands
5345: 4942: 3291:
1507 (the earliest surviving item is dated 4 April 1508)
571: 228: 10466: 9846:
The Coming of the Book: the impact of printing 1450–1800
9258:, University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver 2005, 8999:
From Monolith to Microfilm: a story of the recorded word
8983: 8981: 8041:
Unesco Bulletin for Libraries: Volume: XXVI, - PAGE: 137
5493:
Printing in Tamil, using the captured Pondicherry press
4299:(Psalms). The printing house was St. Grigor Lusavorich. 429:
Relation aller Fuernemmen und gedenckwuerdigen Historien
9771:(2nd ed.). Clarendon Press – via HathiTrust. 9745: 8900: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8084: 8082: 8080: 7628:
Geschichte des christlichen Lebens im schlesischen Raum
142:. After Gutenberg lost a lawsuit against his investor, 9243: 8662: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8118: 8116: 5656:
Printing Bibles and books in several Indian languages
4524:, which, not coincidentally, was printed in blue ink. 1160:
illustrations, although the 1476 Boccaccio edition by
330:
Germany, Austria and German printers in Central Europe
277:
North America saw the adoption by the Cherokee Indian
9390:
A History of Printing in Colonial Maryland, 1686-1776
8990: 8978: 7709: 7707: 7669:. Vol. 23. Marcel Dekker. pp. 296? – 356?. 7583: 4482:
Presses produced 1,106 titles between 1584 and 1699.
3497:. The first printed book in Romania is made in 1508, 8460: 8458: 8077: 7162: 7160: 5833:
First printing press in Western Asia, publishing in
5761:). The books were printed in Church Slavonic of the 2057:) and also French, as well as the first book to use 1849:
Heinrich Botel, Georgius vom Holtz, Johannes Planck
227:
started operating the first printing press in Asia (
9825:
The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man
9274: 9272: 9218: 9216: 9103:, (Mumbai: Marathi Samsodhana Mandala, 1958), p. 32 8952: 8623: 8439:
Książka drukowana XV-XVIII wieku: Zarys historyczny
8113: 7609: 7607: 7605: 4295:The first published book in Etchmiadzin was titled 3086:
on February 22nd 1483. The Croatian text known as "
9637: 9233: 9231: 9072: 9054:The International Information & Library Review 8589:The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832 8436: 8234:In September 1507, with Walter Chepman, received 7704: 2361:(Cracovian Calendar), a single-sheet astronomical 9357: 9176:"Short History of the Monastery of Saint Anthony" 8561: 8518: 8496: 8494: 8455: 7157: 400:Pfister: first woodcut book illustration c. 1461 11076: 9369:, Portland, Maine: Southworth-Anthoensen Press, 9302: 9269: 9213: 9032: 9030: 9001:. Cape Town: South African Library. p. 37. 8336: 8065: 8053: 7602: 5725:. Some argue the year and suggest 1503 or 1504. 4241:Alphabetum Ibericum sive Georgianum cum Oratione 2884:The country's first printed book was the Hebrew 108: 33:Spread of printing in Europe in the 15th century 9228: 8760: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7666:Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science 7579: 7500:. New York: J.W. Bouton – via HathiTrust. 7490: 5442:Dutch reform Church / Dutch East India Company 4321:—Book of Friday prayers—which was published by 2355:The oldest printed work in Poland is the Latin 281:who published the tribe's first newspaper, the 9353: 9351: 9349: 9347: 8779:. Biblioteca Nacional de Chile: 591. MC0060418 8506: 8491: 8303:. National Library of Scotland. Archived from 8257:. National Library of Scotland. Archived from 7921: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7509: 7507: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7480: 5717:First ever printed book in Ottoman Empire was 10482: 9903: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9027: 8852: 8324:I. Bianu, Psaltirea Scheiana, Bucharest, 1889 7874: 5210:but whether printing was resumed is unknown. 5143:Ivangeli e li yincucli, e li baliweyo G'Umatu 4407:House of the First Print Shop in the Americas 3908:) is the first dated book printed in Russia. 9761: 9518:International Journal of Middle East Studies 8896: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8855:"The Beginnings of Hebrew Printing in Egypt" 7744: 7140:"The Beginnings of Hebrew Printing in Egypt" 7034:", Fondo de cultura económica, Mexico 1993, 4292:, Simeon Yerevantsi (Catholicos of Armenia) 1156:Probably in 1477, claimed to have the first 9111: 9109: 7849: 7683: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7556: 7504: 7477: 6331: 5393:supplied press, with only a Latin typeface 216:the subsequent establishment of trade links 130:Gutenberg's first major print work was the 10489: 10475: 9910: 9896: 9324: 8475: 8473: 8395: 8354: 7915: 7655: 5897:Second printing press set up by Christian 4425:Breve y Mas Compendiosa Doctrina Christina 2912:According to the German scholar Horch the 9917: 9048: 9046: 8885: 8816: 8734:Colonial Latin American Historical Review 8717:Colonial Latin American Historical Review 8591:. Columbia University Press. p. 131. 8413: 8372: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7426: 4238:The first books printed in Georgian were 2625:The first dated prints in England are an 9808:The Printing Press as an Agent of Change 9679:Journal of the American Oriental Society 9657: 9567: 9557: 9278: 9117:Bizans'tan 20. Yüzyıla - Türk Yahudileri 9106: 8996: 7642: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7183: 7179: 7107: 6974:John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 58–69. 6781: 5849:before settling in Safed. First printed 3648: 3569:At the time, the city was a part of the 3527:At the time, the city was a part of the 3139: 2502:Mikuláš Bakalář (name known since 1488) 1164:in Bruges already had copper engravings 117: 36: 28: 9775: 8470: 7925:The Printed Book in Brittany, 1484-1600 7513: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7226: 5948:and established with the assistance of 5183:Orange Vrystaad A.B.C. spel en leesboek 2051:, printing the first books in English ( 14: 11077: 9848:, Verso, London & New York, 1990, 9798:On the effects of Gutenberg's printing 9675: 9666: 9619: 9410: 9380: 9307:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 9290: 9222: 9203: 9135: 9043: 8464: 7086: 6031:and successors prohibited printing in 5445:Printing in Dutch, Sinhala, and Tamil 2670:produced eight known prints including 326:The following represents a selection: 10470: 9891: 9725: 9705: 9576: 9514: 9501: 9492: 9483: 9470: 9461: 9446: 9386: 9237: 9207: 9180:Qozhaya: The Monastery of St. Anthony 8766: 8603:"Armenology Research National Center" 8566:. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu. 8524: 8512: 8500: 8342: 8255:"1508 - Earliest dated Scottish book" 8187: 8168: 8134: 8122: 8071: 8059: 7843: 7831: 7765: 7713: 7661:"Printers and Printing, 15th Century" 7613: 7467: 7465: 7175: 7090: 6990: 6448:started a press in Annapolis in 1686 9589: 9393:. Typothetae of Baltimore. pp.  8586: 8441:. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk. 7223: 7126: 7103: 7101: 7099: 6162:The Jesuits in Nagasaki established 5276:in print, may have started earlier 4522:Un tratado sobre el cultivo del añil 2533:Conradus Stahel, Matthias Preinlein 321: 295:recently invented by his compatriot 270:, for example, brought a printer to 191: 9632: 9544: 9319:The library: An illustrated history 8911:"Birth of Printing in South Africa" 8153: 7698: 3592:Întrebare creştinească (Catehismul) 1492:, Martin Crantz, Michael Friburger 47:global spread of the printing press 24: 9755:Dictionary of Printer and Printing 9739: 8282:. Scottish Printing Archival Trust 8215:"Scottish Book Trade Index (SBTI)" 7462: 7440:"Incunabula Short Title Catalogue" 5982:Monastery of St. John of Choueir, 3879:According to recent research, the 3214:village Vrutci of Rujno Župa near 2054:Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye 397:, Johann Sensenschmid (from 1480) 25: 11106: 9859: 9136:Heller, Marvin J. (August 2001). 8769:"La Literatura en Centro-América" 8757:, Vol. 6, 2003, pp. 277–305 (296) 8740:, Vol. 6, 2003, pp. 277–305 (279) 8723:, Vol. 6, 2003, pp. 277–305 (296) 8659:, Vol. 6, 2003, pp. 277–305 (278) 8402:The Journal of Belarusian Studies 8361:The Journal of Belarusian Studies 8301:"The Spread of Scottish Printing" 8135:White, Debbie (18 January 2017). 7543:World Association of Newspapers: 7096: 7057:, pp, 134-136, I.B.Tauris, 2005, 6690:as first newspaper of the tribe. 6164:The Jesuit Mission Press in Japan 6046: 5681: 4127:Jacobus Pistorius (Jacob Becker) 2472: 1018:Arnold Pannartz, Konrad Sweynheym 976: 11058: 11049: 11048: 11038: 10451: 10450: 10105: 9311: 9296: 9284: 8944: 8901:Alan Charles Gore Lloyd (1914). 8802:"Hispanic: Notable Acquisitions" 8333:Istoria Romaniei, Vol II, p. 684 8280:"500 Years of Scottish Printing" 8022:Incunabula Short Title Catalogue 7979:Incunabula Short Title Catalogue 7954:Incunabula Short Title Catalogue 7902:Incunabula Short Title Catalogue 7731:Incunabula Short Title Catalogue 7210:Incunabula Short Title Catalogue 5890:St. Anthony's Monastery, Qozhaya 5870:St. Anthony's Monastery, Qozhaya 4367: 4247:Dittionario giorgiano e italiano 3300:Walter Chepman and Androw Myllar 223:in 1544 (1539?), and soon after 198:History of printing in East Asia 146:, Fust put Gutenberg's employee 49:began with the invention of the 11039: 9970:Computer-mediated communication 9593:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 9197: 9186: 9168: 9129: 9093: 9066: 9015: 8846: 8794: 8743: 8726: 8709: 8699: 8690: 8609: 8605:– via www.armenology.net. 8580: 8562:Ene-Lille Jaanson, ed. (2000). 8555: 8530: 8430: 8389: 8348: 8327: 8318: 8293: 8272: 8247: 8207: 8193: 8147: 8128: 8108:Soupis prvotisků českého původu 8100: 8044: 8035: 8010: 7992: 7967: 7942: 7890: 7837: 7825: 7807: 7791: 7771: 7719: 7619: 7537: 7198: 7189: 7169: 3883:and six others published then. 3834:The first book printed was the 3262:By 1500, the cut-off point for 2920:of 1495 as previously assumed. 2512:(1476, two editions in Czech), 433:World Association of Newspapers 122:Modern stamp commemorating the 9321:. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 140. 9154:10.1080/1462169X.2001.10511954 9040:, Vol. 1979 (1979), pp.269–276 8997:Robinson, A. M. Lewin (1979). 8973:Five Hundred Years of Printing 8751:Colonial Latin American Review 8396:Kananovich, Uladzimir (2017). 8355:Kananovich, Uladzimir (2017). 7545:"Newspapers: 400 Years Young!" 7120: 7080: 7045: 7015: 7002: 6984: 6964: 5711:David and Samuel ibn Nahmias, 5472:, and moved to Madras in 1761 4769: 4411:Established by the archbishop 3229:Rujno Monastery printing house 3088:Misal po zakonu rimskoga dvora 2132: 1939:Meinrad Ungut, Hans Pegnitzer 1288: 13: 1: 9062:10.1016/s1057-2317(05)80031-1 8960:Early Cape Printing 1796–1802 8853:ROWLAND-SMITH, DIANA (1989). 8587:Lang, David Marshall (1957). 7886:. London: H. Grevel & Co. 6958: 5464:Thomas Arthur, comte de Lally 5317: 4985:As early as the 16th century 4423:, the first book printed was 4221:Established by the decree of 4180:The print shop was set up at 3505:is also printed in 1510, and 2047:Worked with, and (?) trained 1882:Matthias Flander, Paul Hurus 1259:Israel Nathan ben Samuel and 109:Spread of the Gutenberg press 103:List of the oldest newspapers 69: 10962:Conservation and restoration 10092:Text and conversation theory 9776:Hessels, John Henry (1911). 9413:The Journal of Asian Studies 8219:National Library of Scotland 7659:; et al., eds. (1978). 7631:, LIT Verlag Münster, 2002, 7514:Hessels, John Henry (1911). 6972:A History of Graphic Design. 6121: 5163:Incuadi yokuqala yabafundayo 5089:Assembly's Shorter Catechism 5087:Malagasy translation of the 4877: 4732: 4488: 4332: 2663:'Schoolmaster'; John Haule 18:Spread of the printing press 7: 9883:The Atlas of Early Printing 9867:Meyers Konversationslexikon 8859:The British Library Journal 8841:History of Science-Printing 8675:(in German). Archived from 8437:Helena Szwejkowska (1987). 6941: 6323:Zain al-Abidin Tabrizi (?) 6027:According to some sources, 6018:James Mario Matra (Briton) 5653:Baptist Missionary Society 5205:Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt 4972:Gershom ben Eliezer Soncino 4606: 4530: 4250:published in Rome in 1629. 4138:about Academia Gustaviana. 3684:The Little Traveller’s Book 3269: 3084:Missale Romanum Glagolitice 3082:is known for producing the 2933:Rabbi Zorba, Raban Eliezer 2847: 1960:in the world still running 1113:Earliest printing in Greek 287:, from 1828, partly in the 10: 11111: 9404: 9142:Jewish Culture and History 8415:10.30965/20526512-00802004 8374:10.30965/20526512-00802004 8002:(in Dutch). Archived from 7077:, Clifford Edmund Bosworth 6477:Charleston, South Carolina 5360:The press was attached to 4803: 4643: 4257: 4253: 4190: 4182:The Royal Academy of Turku 4144: 4097: 3986: 3801: 3709: 3454: 3094:; only 28 years after the 3035: 2877:Samuel Gacon (also called 2708: 2590: 2318: 2305:published on 5 June 1472. 2260: 2136: 1980: 1788: 1457: 985: 970:Only two editions printed 333: 268:English East India Company 219:print shop was founded in 195: 113: 11034: 10912: 10846: 10785: 10633: 10504: 10496: 10446: 10235: 10114: 10103: 9943: 9925: 9768:A Typographical Gazetteer 9720:10.1191/0266355406gh380oa 9531:10.1017/s0020743800053320 9303:Christoph Werner (2000). 9075:Society of Malawi Journal 8773:Revista de artes y letras 8542:National Library of Wales 7819:livre.arts-et-metiers.net 7593:The Invention of Printing 7145:. British Library Journal 6970:Meggs, Philip B. (1998). 5901:in Lebanon; printed both 5562:John Zachariah Kiernander 5558:Robert William Kiernander 5053:Almanach voor't jaar 1796 4914: 4840: 4372: 4305:The first book which had 3950: 3846: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3750: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3599: 3571:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 3529:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 2766: 2314: 1453: 501:Johann Endter (1625-1670) 154: 10050:Nonviolent communication 9980:History of communication 9869:, 4th edition, 1888–1890 9804:Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. 7595:(2nd ed.). London: 7532:I.—History of Typography 7108:Feodorov, Ioana (2013). 6512:New Bern, North Carolina 6360:Cambridge, Massachusetts 6332:United States and Canada 5590:Nathaniel Brassey Halhed 5489:Johann Phillip Fabricius 4680: 4049: 3737:Jon Matthiasson (Swede) 3489:Macarie is brought into 3073:Printing house of Kosinj 2387:, the first book in the 2369:script was published by 2321:Early printing in Poland 2139:Books in the Netherlands 1784: 1507:Guillaume Le Roy, Buyer 981: 435:as the first newspaper. 151:by foreign apprentices. 10620:Collection (publishing) 10544:Illuminated manuscripts 10045:Nonverbal communication 10035:Models of communication 9789:Encyclopædia Britannica 9747:Charles Henry Timperley 9363:"Diffusion of Printing" 8927:2027/mdp.39015014978228 8538:"Y Drych Cristianogawl" 7922:Malcolm Walsby (2011). 7550:March 10, 2010, at the 7527:Encyclopædia Britannica 6684:Boudinot published the 6238: 5837:. Eliezer, a native of 5312: 5046:Johann Christian Ritter 4569: 4447: 3895:Ivan Fyodorov (printer) 3311:, was anxious to get a 2358:Calendarium cracoviense 11090:Information revolution 9252:Reed, Christopher A.: 8619:– via h-pem.com. 8000:"Dirk Martens Website" 7882:. In H. Grevel (ed.). 7625:Joachim Köhler (ed.): 7116:. 25:1&2: 231–260. 6999: 6646:Rogersville, Tennessee 6614:La Florida (New Spain) 6609:St. Augustine, Florida 5946:Constantin Brâncoveanu 5853:, a commentary on the 5759:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5735:Church of Saint George 5574:Between 1777 and 1779 5539:Hicky's Bengal Gazette 3225:The Rujan Four Gospels 2813:on December 20, 1483. 2411:Wisby'sches Waterrecht 493:Johannes Regiomontanus 491:Johann Sensenschmidt, 127: 42: 34: 10989:Intellectual property 10615:Volume (bibliography) 10197:Mediated cross-border 9919:Communication studies 9757:. London: H. Johnson. 9266:, pp. 25–87 (69) 8843:, accessed 2009/05/04 8804:. UK: British Library 8767:Darío, Rubén (1887). 7585:Theodore Low De Vinne 6994: 6782:Australia and Oceania 5743:Sanjak of Herzegovina 4290:St. Grigor Lusavorich 4218:Mihail Ishtvanovitch 4084:Y Drych Cristianogawl 3837:Book of Common Prayer 3649:Lithuania and Belarus 3140:Serbia and Montenegro 2918:Livro de Vita Christi 2756:Gottfried von Ghemen 2674:Chronicles of England 2555:The Chronicle of Troy 2518:The Chronicle of Troy 2026:Johann von Westphalen 1052:, shortly afterwards 427:publishes the German 237:Muslim legal scholars 196:Further information: 121: 40: 32: 11095:Technological change 10132:Communication theory 10127:Communication design 9671:(in German): 269–276 9572:(in German): 212–217 9497:(in German): 166–169 9488:(in German): 311–314 9367:The Colonial Printer 8240:James IV of Scotland 8110:. Praha: SK ČSR 1986 8089:The European Library 7589:"Spread of Printing" 6699:Monterey, California 6554:Wilmington, Delaware 6158:Alessandro Valignano 5672:Syed Muhammad Azeem 5532:James Augustus Hicky 5510:Shahamir Shahamirian 4558:mission of Paraguay 3901:Acts of the Apostles 3221:hieromonk Teodosije 2940:from 1489 until the 2802:Dialogus creaturarum 2799:Snell published the 808:Johann Winterburger 483:Not later than 1469 208:Christopher Columbus 11085:History of printing 9317:Murray, S. (2009). 8903:J. Y. W. Macalister 6720:Mexico (later USA) 6703:Mexico (later USA) 6629:Lexington, Kentucky 6394:Jamestown, Virginia 6281:Khachatur Kesaratsi 5966:Ibrahim Muteferrika 5294:Fifth press in the 5109:Grahamstown Journal 3942:Until the reign of 3509:is printed in 1512 3305:William Elphinstone 3130:Šimun Kožičić Benja 2894:Spanish Inquisition 2302:Chronica Hungarorum 2061:for illustrations. 779:, Andreas Friesner 544:Esslingen am Neckar 506:Nuremberg Chronicle 312:steam powered press 80:printing technology 11026:World Book Capital 10162:Discourse analysis 10087:Telecommunications 10030:Meta-communication 9875:2006-10-05 at the 9842:Martin, Henri-Jean 9779:"Typography"  9728:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9669:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9644:, London: Review, 9622:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9579:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9570:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9563:(in German): 43–57 9561:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9547:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9504:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9495:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9486:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9464:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9450:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 9293:, pp. 685–696 9115:Naim A. Güleryüz, 9056:, 24(3), 221–227. 9038:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch 8094:2006-02-21 at the 7846:, pp. 166–169 7517:"Typography"  6931:Kingdom of Hawaii 6890:Kingdom of Hawaii 5989:ʻAbd Allāh Zākhir 5950:Anthim the Iberian 5923:Nicodemus Metaxas 5769:Božidar Goraždanin 5755:Republic of Srpska 5749:(today village in 5615:Publishers of the 5470:East India Company 5391:East India Company 5226:Lorenzo Biancheri 4520:The first book is 4405:of Brescia at the 3742:Breviarium Holense 3698:Bernard Wojewódka 3545:Dimitrije Ljubavić 3485:Hieromonk Makarije 3309:Bishop of Aberdeen 3192:Oktoih petoglasnik 3188:Oktoih prvoglasnik 3170:Đurađ IV Crnojević 2537:Agenda Olomucensis 2106:Matt. Van der Goes 1064:Ottaviano Petrucci 366:Johannes Gutenberg 210:, 1492) and East ( 202:Woodblock printing 128: 59:Johannes Gutenberg 43: 35: 11072: 11071: 10904:Coffee table book 10735:Bookworm (insect) 10464: 10463: 9821:McLuhan, Marshall 9651:978-0-7472-4504-9 9473:Technikgeschichte 9359:Lawrence C. Wroth 9125:978-9944-994-54-5 9021:Belrose-Huyghes: 8971:S. H. Steinberg, 8921:. London: 31–43. 8907:Alfred W. Pollard 8830:in Rio de Janeiro 8024:, British Library 7981:, British Library 7956:, British Library 7935:978-90-04-20451-5 7904:, British Library 7733:, British Library 7676:978-0-8247-2023-0 7637:978-3-8258-5007-4 7597:Trübner & Co. 7212:, British Library 7071:978-1-85043-760-4 7051:Suraiya Faroqhi, 7040:978-968-16-3867-2 6939: 6938: 6779: 6778: 6594:Spanish Louisiana 6571:Savannah, Georgia 6329: 6328: 6236: 6235: 6119: 6118: 6029:Sultan Bayezid II 6025: 6024: 6005:Markos, Armenian 5940:Athanasius Dabbas 5782:small euchologion 5679: 5678: 5362:St Paul's college 5310: 5309: 5262:Southern Rhodesia 4912: 4911: 4875: 4874: 4838: 4837: 4801: 4800: 4767: 4766: 4730: 4729: 4678: 4677: 4641: 4640: 4604: 4603: 4567: 4566: 4528: 4527: 4486: 4485: 4445: 4444: 4413:Juan de Zumárraga 4365: 4364: 4309:was published in 4303: 4302: 4260:Armenian printing 4236: 4235: 4188: 4187: 4142: 4141: 4095: 4094: 4047: 4046: 3984: 3983: 3940: 3939: 3844: 3843: 3799: 3798: 3772:mid-16th century 3748: 3747: 3707: 3706: 3646: 3645: 3597: 3596: 3523:Johannes Honterus 3452: 3451: 3365:Robert Lekprevik 3317:Aberdeen Breviary 3260: 3259: 3249:Četvorojevanđelje 3204:Četvorojevanđelje 3137: 3136: 3033: 3032: 3009:Angra do Heroísmo 2845: 2844: 2764: 2763: 2706: 2705: 2695:William Machlinia 2588: 2587: 2578:Martin z Tišnova 2520:(c. 1476, Czech) 2510:The New Testament 2451: 2450: 2444:Matthias Bernhart 2309: 2308: 2255: 2254: 2130: 2129: 1978: 1977: 1867:, Jakob Vinzlant 1779: 1778: 1451: 1450: 1374:Adam Steinschaber 1282: 1281: 1109:Demetrius Damilas 1050:Johann von Speyer 974: 973: 770:Konrad Kachelofen 414:Johannes Mentelin 322:Dates by location 289:Cherokee language 192:Rest of the world 16:(Redirected from 11102: 11062: 11052: 11051: 11042: 11041: 10972:History of books 10491: 10484: 10477: 10468: 10467: 10454: 10453: 10109: 10060:Public relations 9955:Biocommunication 9912: 9905: 9898: 9889: 9888: 9793: 9781: 9772: 9758: 9735: 9722: 9702: 9672: 9663: 9654: 9643: 9629: 9616: 9586: 9573: 9564: 9554: 9541: 9511: 9498: 9489: 9480: 9467: 9458: 9443: 9399: 9398: 9384: 9378: 9377: 9355: 9322: 9315: 9309: 9308: 9300: 9294: 9288: 9282: 9281:, pp. 21–23 9276: 9267: 9250: 9241: 9235: 9226: 9220: 9211: 9201: 9195: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9133: 9127: 9113: 9104: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9070: 9064: 9050: 9041: 9034: 9025: 9019: 9013: 9012: 8994: 8988: 8985: 8976: 8969: 8963: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8942: 8898: 8883: 8882: 8850: 8844: 8838: 8832: 8823:Brown University 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8786: 8784: 8764: 8758: 8747: 8741: 8730: 8724: 8713: 8707: 8703: 8697: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8684: 8669: 8660: 8652: 8621: 8620: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8534: 8528: 8527:, pp. 96ff. 8522: 8516: 8510: 8504: 8498: 8489: 8488: 8477: 8468: 8462: 8453: 8452: 8434: 8428: 8427: 8417: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8376: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8331: 8325: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8312: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8287: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8266: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8231: 8230: 8225:on April 7, 2006 8221:. Archived from 8211: 8205: 8204: 8197: 8191: 8185: 8172: 8166: 8157: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8141:Herts Advertiser 8132: 8126: 8120: 8111: 8104: 8098: 8086: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8057: 8051: 8048: 8042: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8014: 8008: 8007: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7919: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7872: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7811: 7805: 7795: 7789: 7775: 7769: 7763: 7742: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7702: 7696: 7681: 7680: 7653: 7640: 7623: 7617: 7611: 7600: 7599: 7581: 7554: 7541: 7535: 7534: 7519: 7511: 7502: 7501: 7488: 7475: 7469: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7450:on 12 March 2011 7446:. 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Hawkins 7489: 7478: 7472:Fernand Braudel 7470: 7463: 7453: 7451: 7444:British Library 7438: 7437: 7224: 7215: 7213: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7194: 7190: 7174: 7170: 7165: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7125: 7121: 7114:ARAM Periodical 7106: 7097: 7089:, p. 435; 7085: 7081: 7050: 7046: 7029: 7025: 7020: 7016: 7007: 7003: 6993:, p. 387: 6989: 6985: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6948:Editio princeps 6944: 6913:William Colenso 6784: 6542:Halifax Gazette 6431:St. Mary's City 6334: 6241: 6124: 6108:Sumatra Island 6049: 6015:Constantinople 5857:by 18 year old 5703:Dec 13th, 1493 5684: 5612:and Peter Reed 5610:Barnard Messink 5598:1780, November 5586:Charles Wilkins 5520:1777, November 5366:Printing in Goa 5320: 5315: 5274:Rhodesia Herald 5263: 5193: 5192:Scheppmansdorf 5048: 4917: 4880: 4843: 4806: 4772: 4735: 4683: 4646: 4609: 4572: 4533: 4491: 4478:Antonio Ricardo 4450: 4417:Hans Cromberger 4375: 4370: 4335: 4323:Hakob Meghapart 4262: 4256: 4193: 4147: 4100: 4052: 3989: 3953: 3944:Peter the Great 3849: 3804: 3753: 3712: 3651: 3602: 3457: 3445:unknown printer 3428:unknown printer 3315:published (see 3272: 3244:Trojan Gundulić 3142: 3096:Gutenberg bible 3075: 3038: 2890:Faro Pentateuch 2850: 2769: 2711: 2699:Wynkyn de Worde 2668:St Albans Press 2593: 2508:(1476, Latin), 2506:Statuta Ernesti 2475: 2463:Brześć Litewski 2389:Polish language 2384:Hortulus Animae 2371:Schweipolt Fiol 2323: 2317: 2288: 2263: 2231:Jacob Jacobzoon 2141: 2135: 1983: 1865:Lambert Palmart 1820:Johannes Parix 1793: 1787: 1462: 1460:Books in France 1456: 1338: 1319:Berthold Ruppel 1291: 1054:Nikolaus Jenson 990: 984: 979: 894:Stephan Arndes 823:Johann Schauer 772: 705: 608:Missale Aboense 380:Gutenberg Bible 338: 332: 324: 314:(1812) and the 293:Cherokee script 204: 194: 157: 124:Gutenberg Bible 116: 111: 72: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11108: 11098: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11066: 11056: 11046: 11035: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11028: 11023: 11021:World Book Day 11018: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10947:Book packaging 10944: 10939: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10922: 10916: 10914: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10900: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10881: 10876: 10875: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10850: 10848: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10840: 10835: 10833:United Kingdom 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10789: 10787: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10779: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10751: 10750: 10745: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10643: 10637: 10635: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10601: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10548: 10547: 10546: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10525: 10524: 10514: 10508: 10506: 10502: 10501: 10494: 10493: 10486: 10479: 10471: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10458: 10447: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10239: 10237: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10202:Organizational 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10152:Cross-cultural 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10118: 10116: 10112: 10111: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10083: 10082: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 10000:Intrapersonal 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9951: 9949: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9926: 9923: 9922: 9915: 9914: 9907: 9900: 9892: 9886: 9885: 9880: 9861: 9860:External links 9858: 9857: 9856: 9838:Febvre, Lucien 9835: 9818: 9795: 9794: 9784:Chisholm, Hugh 9773: 9759: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9736: 9723: 9714:(3): 387–412, 9708:German History 9703: 9692:10.2307/596868 9686:(3): 435–441, 9673: 9664: 9655: 9650: 9630: 9617: 9606:10.1086/372742 9600:(3): 203–212, 9587: 9574: 9565: 9555: 9542: 9512: 9499: 9490: 9481: 9468: 9459: 9444: 9419:(4): 685–696, 9406: 9403: 9401: 9400: 9379: 9323: 9310: 9295: 9283: 9268: 9242: 9227: 9212: 9196: 9185: 9167: 9128: 9105: 9092: 9065: 9042: 9026: 9014: 9007: 8989: 8977: 8964: 8951: 8884: 8845: 8833: 8815: 8793: 8775:(in Spanish). 8759: 8742: 8725: 8708: 8698: 8689: 8661: 8622: 8608: 8594: 8579: 8572: 8554: 8529: 8517: 8505: 8490: 8469: 8454: 8447: 8429: 8388: 8347: 8335: 8326: 8317: 8292: 8271: 8246: 8236:letters patent 8206: 8192: 8173: 8158: 8146: 8127: 8112: 8106:E. Urbánková, 8099: 8076: 8064: 8052: 8043: 8034: 8009: 8006:on 2008-01-28. 7991: 7966: 7941: 7934: 7914: 7889: 7848: 7836: 7824: 7806: 7790: 7770: 7743: 7718: 7703: 7682: 7675: 7641: 7639:, p.  404 7618: 7601: 7555: 7536: 7522:Chisholm, Hugh 7503: 7476: 7461: 7222: 7197: 7188: 7168: 7156: 7131: 7119: 7095: 7079: 7044: 7023: 7014: 7010:Angus Maddison 7001: 6983: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6924: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6831: 6828: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815:George Hughes 6813: 6810: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6713: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6696: 6692: 6691: 6682: 6675:Elias Boudinot 6672: 6669: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6643: 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5554:British India 5552: 5547: 5546:1778, January 5543: 5542: 5534: 5529: 5528:British India 5526: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5507: 5506:British India 5504: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5486: 5485:British India 5483: 5478: 5474: 5473: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5388: 5387:/ Henry Hills 5385:Bhimjee Parikh 5382: 5381:British India 5379: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5199: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5130: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5043: 5042:South Africa 5040: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4866:Rio de Janeiro 4863: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4592: 4588: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4518: 4516: 4514:Guatemala City 4511: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4409: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4334: 4331: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4258:Main article: 4255: 4252: 4234: 4233: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4178: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4080: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3952: 3949: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3832: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3565: 3564:(Cluj-Napoca) 3559: 3555: 3554: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3493:by the prince 3487: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3271: 3268: 3258: 3257: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3222: 3219: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3176: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3069: 3067: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2934: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2882: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647:Theoderic Rood 2644: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2623: 2621:William Caxton 2618: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2552: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2474: 2473:Czech Republic 2471: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2415:Narratio Prima 2407: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2379:Florian Ungler 2353: 2351:Kasper Straube 2348: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2319:Main article: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2297: 2296:Andreas Hess? 2294: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2262: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248:Jacob Bellaert 2245: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2049:William Caxton 2045: 2043:Colard Mansion 2040: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1791:Books in Spain 1786: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261:Soncino Family 1257: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162:Colard Mansion 1154: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1058:Aldus Manutius 1047: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 988:Books in Italy 983: 980: 978: 977:Rest of Europe 975: 972: 971: 968: 966:Jakob Karweyse 963: 958: 954: 953: 951: 949: 944: 940: 939: 937: 935: 930: 926: 925: 923: 921: 916: 912: 911: 909: 907: 902: 898: 897: 895: 892: 887: 883: 882: 880: 878: 873: 869: 868: 866: 864: 859: 855: 854: 852: 850: 845: 841: 840: 838: 836: 831: 827: 826: 824: 821: 816: 812: 811: 809: 806: 801: 797: 796: 794: 792: 787: 783: 782: 780: 767: 762: 758: 757: 755: 753: 748: 744: 743: 741: 739: 734: 730: 729: 727: 724: 719: 715: 714: 712: 703:Albrecht Kunne 700: 695: 691: 690: 688: 686: 681: 677: 676: 674: 672: 667: 663: 662: 660: 658: 653: 649: 648: 646: 644: 639: 635: 634: 631: 622: 621:(now Wrocław) 616: 612: 611: 604: 602: 597: 593: 592: 590: 588: 583: 579: 578: 576: 574: 569: 565: 564: 562: 560: 555: 551: 550: 548: 546: 541: 537: 536: 534: 532: 527: 523: 522: 520: 518: 513: 509: 508: 503: 497:Anton Koberger 489: 484: 480: 479: 477: 475:Günther Zainer 472: 467: 463: 462: 460: 446: 441: 437: 436: 425:Johann Carolus 421: 411: 406: 402: 401: 398: 392: 387: 383: 382: 377: 370:Peter Schöffer 363: 358: 354: 353: 350: 347: 344: 331: 328: 323: 320: 279:Elias Boudinot 249:Pope Julius II 245:Ottoman Empire 193: 190: 156: 153: 148:Peter Schöffer 115: 112: 110: 107: 88:block printing 51:printing press 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11107: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11055: 11047: 11045: 11037: 11036: 11033: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10952:Book swapping 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10927: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10902: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10845: 10839: 10838:United States 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10784: 10778: 10775: 10771: 10768: 10767: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10760:Print culture 10758: 10756: 10753: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10690: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10678:Bibliotherapy 10676: 10674: 10671: 10668: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10652: 10649: 10648: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10581: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10553: 10552: 10549: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10503: 10499: 10492: 10487: 10485: 10480: 10478: 10473: 10472: 10469: 10457: 10449: 10448: 10445: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10234: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10192:Media studies 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10182:International 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10167:Environmental 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10157:Developmental 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10137:Communicology 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10113: 10108: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10025:Media ecology 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9995:Interpersonal 9993: 9991: 9990:Intercultural 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9965:Communication 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9952: 9950: 9942: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9924: 9920: 9913: 9908: 9906: 9901: 9899: 9894: 9893: 9890: 9884: 9881: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9868: 9864: 9863: 9855: 9854:0-86091-797-5 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9833:0-7100-1818-5 9830: 9826: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9816:0-521-29955-1 9813: 9809: 9805: 9802: 9801: 9800: 9799: 9791: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9774: 9770: 9769: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9744: 9743: 9733: 9730:(in German), 9729: 9724: 9721: 9717: 9713: 9709: 9704: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9680: 9674: 9670: 9665: 9661: 9660:Korea Journal 9656: 9653: 9647: 9642: 9641: 9635: 9631: 9627: 9624:(in German), 9623: 9618: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9588: 9584: 9581:(in German), 9580: 9575: 9571: 9566: 9562: 9556: 9552: 9549:(in German), 9548: 9543: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9519: 9513: 9509: 9506:(in German), 9505: 9500: 9496: 9491: 9487: 9482: 9478: 9475:(in German), 9474: 9469: 9465: 9460: 9456: 9453:(in German), 9452: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9409: 9408: 9396: 9392: 9391: 9383: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9320: 9314: 9306: 9299: 9292: 9287: 9280: 9279:McGovern 1967 9275: 9273: 9265: 9264:0-7748-1041-6 9261: 9257: 9256: 9249: 9247: 9239: 9234: 9232: 9225:, p. 436 9224: 9219: 9217: 9209: 9205: 9200: 9194: 9189: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9132: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9112: 9110: 9102: 9099:AK Priolkar, 9096: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9069: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9047: 9039: 9033: 9031: 9024: 9018: 9010: 9008:0-86968-020-X 9004: 9000: 8993: 8984: 8982: 8974: 8968: 8961: 8955: 8947: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8860: 8856: 8849: 8842: 8837: 8831: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8803: 8797: 8790: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8763: 8756: 8752: 8746: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8722: 8718: 8712: 8702: 8693: 8679:on 2007-04-18 8678: 8674: 8668: 8666: 8658: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8618: 8612: 8604: 8598: 8590: 8583: 8575: 8573:9985-874-14-5 8569: 8565: 8558: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8526: 8521: 8514: 8509: 8502: 8497: 8495: 8486: 8482: 8476: 8474: 8467:, p. 140 8466: 8461: 8459: 8450: 8444: 8440: 8433: 8425: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8399: 8392: 8384: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8351: 8345:, p. 106 8344: 8339: 8330: 8321: 8307:on 2010-07-23 8306: 8302: 8296: 8281: 8275: 8261:on 2007-10-20 8260: 8256: 8250: 8243: 8241: 8237: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8210: 8202: 8196: 8190:, p. 132 8189: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8171:, p. 125 8170: 8165: 8163: 8155: 8150: 8142: 8138: 8131: 8124: 8119: 8117: 8109: 8103: 8097: 8093: 8090: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8073: 8068: 8062:, p. 107 8061: 8056: 8047: 8038: 8023: 8019: 8013: 8005: 8001: 7995: 7980: 7976: 7970: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7937: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7918: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7876:Henri Bouchot 7871: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7845: 7840: 7834:, p. 314 7833: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7803:0-300-06883-2 7800: 7794: 7788: 7787:3-7861-1748-9 7784: 7780: 7774: 7768:, p. 313 7767: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7715: 7710: 7708: 7700: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7678: 7672: 7668: 7667: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7629: 7622: 7615: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7553: 7549: 7546: 7540: 7533: 7529: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7510: 7508: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7473: 7468: 7466: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7192: 7186:, p. 217 7185: 7184:Gerhardt 1978 7181: 7180:Gerhardt 1971 7177: 7172: 7163: 7161: 7141: 7135: 7129:, p. 203 7128: 7123: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7092: 7088: 7083: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7063:1-85043-760-2 7060: 7056: 7055: 7048: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7018: 7011: 7005: 6998: 6992: 6987: 6981: 6980:0-471-29198-6 6977: 6973: 6967: 6963: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6733:San Francisco 6731: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6536:John Bushell 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6446:Dinah Nuthead 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6379:Henry Dunster 6376: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6231: 6230:Chosen shinpo 6227: 6226:Hansong Chubo 6223: 6222: 6221:Hansong Sunbo 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6033:Arabic script 6030: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5911:Syriac script 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5780:(1521) and a 5779: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5719:Arba'ah Turim 5716: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5617:India Gazette 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5569:Missionaries 5568: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5536:Publisher of 5535: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5177:South Africa 5176: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5157:South Africa 5156: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5137:South Africa 5136: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5103:South Africa 5102: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4368:Latin America 4361: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4242: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4029:in Slavonic) 4028: 4024: 4021:Apostol (the 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3948: 3945: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3756: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3654: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3507:Evangheliarul 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495:Radu cel Mare 3492: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3321:Auld Alliance 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3267: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938:Judah Gedalia 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2796:Johann Snell 2795: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2258: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490:Ulrich Gering 1488: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 989: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 956: 955: 952: 950: 948: 945: 942: 941: 938: 936: 934: 931: 928: 927: 924: 922: 920: 917: 914: 913: 910: 908: 906: 903: 900: 899: 896: 893: 891: 888: 885: 884: 881: 879: 877: 874: 871: 870: 867: 865: 863: 860: 857: 856: 853: 851: 849: 846: 843: 842: 839: 837: 835: 832: 829: 828: 825: 822: 820: 817: 814: 813: 810: 807: 805: 802: 799: 798: 795: 793: 791: 788: 785: 784: 781: 776: 771: 768: 766: 763: 760: 759: 756: 754: 752: 749: 746: 745: 742: 740: 738: 735: 732: 731: 728: 726:Georg Reyser 725: 723: 720: 717: 716: 713: 709: 704: 701: 699: 696: 693: 692: 689: 687: 685: 682: 679: 678: 675: 673: 671: 668: 665: 664: 661: 659: 657: 654: 651: 650: 647: 645: 643: 640: 637: 636: 632: 630: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 613: 609: 605: 603: 601: 598: 595: 594: 591: 589: 587: 584: 581: 580: 577: 575: 573: 570: 567: 566: 563: 561: 559: 556: 553: 552: 549: 547: 545: 542: 539: 538: 535: 533: 531: 528: 525: 524: 521: 519: 517: 514: 511: 510: 507: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 488: 485: 482: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 465: 464: 461: 458: 454: 450: 447: 445: 442: 439: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 419: 415: 412: 410: 407: 404: 403: 399: 396: 393: 391: 388: 385: 384: 381: 378: 375: 371: 367: 364: 362: 359: 356: 355: 351: 348: 345: 342: 341: 337: 327: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 260: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 232: 230: 226: 222: 217: 213: 212:Vasco da Gama 209: 203: 199: 189: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 132:42-line Bible 125: 120: 106: 104: 100: 96: 95:Western world 91: 89: 85: 81: 78: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 39: 31: 27: 19: 11013: 11009:Preservation 10925:Book burning 10920:Banned books 10673:Bibliophilia 10658:Bibliography 10588:advance copy 10571:instant book 10539:Illustration 10522:dust jackets 9975:Conversation 9960:Broadcasting 9866: 9845: 9824: 9807: 9797: 9796: 9787: 9767: 9763:Henry Cotton 9754: 9731: 9727: 9711: 9707: 9683: 9677: 9668: 9659: 9639: 9625: 9621: 9597: 9591: 9582: 9578: 9569: 9560: 9550: 9546: 9525:(1): 67–70, 9522: 9516: 9507: 9503: 9494: 9485: 9476: 9472: 9463: 9454: 9448: 9416: 9412: 9389: 9382: 9366: 9318: 9313: 9304: 9298: 9286: 9253: 9240:, p. 67 9210:, p. 67 9199: 9188: 9179: 9170: 9148:(1): 81–96. 9145: 9141: 9131: 9116: 9100: 9095: 9081:(2): 31–53. 9078: 9074: 9068: 9053: 9037: 9022: 9017: 8998: 8992: 8972: 8967: 8959: 8954: 8937:– via 8918: 8914: 8865:(1): 16–22. 8862: 8858: 8848: 8836: 8827: 8818: 8806:. Retrieved 8796: 8788: 8781:. Retrieved 8776: 8772: 8762: 8755:Book History 8754: 8750: 8745: 8738:Book History 8737: 8733: 8728: 8721:Book History 8720: 8716: 8711: 8701: 8692: 8681:. Retrieved 8677:the original 8657:Book History 8656: 8611: 8597: 8588: 8582: 8563: 8557: 8545:. Retrieved 8541: 8532: 8520: 8515:, p. 97 8508: 8503:, p. 95 8484: 8438: 8432: 8408:(2): 47–68. 8405: 8401: 8391: 8367:(2): 47–68. 8364: 8360: 8350: 8338: 8329: 8320: 8309:. Retrieved 8305:the original 8295: 8284:. Retrieved 8274: 8263:. Retrieved 8259:the original 8249: 8233: 8227:. Retrieved 8223:the original 8209: 8195: 8149: 8140: 8130: 8125:, p. 43 8107: 8102: 8074:, p. 88 8067: 8055: 8046: 8037: 8026:, retrieved 8021: 8018:"(Place:NL)" 8012: 8004:the original 7994: 7983:, retrieved 7978: 7975:"(Place:BE)" 7969: 7958:, retrieved 7953: 7950:"(Place:ES)" 7944: 7924: 7917: 7906:, retrieved 7901: 7898:"(Place:FR)" 7892: 7883: 7839: 7827: 7818: 7809: 7793: 7779:Uta Lindgren 7773: 7735:, retrieved 7730: 7727:"(Place:IT)" 7721: 7701:, p. 37 7665: 7627: 7621: 7616:, p. 89 7592: 7539: 7531: 7525: 7496: 7452:. Retrieved 7448:the original 7214:, retrieved 7209: 7206:"(Place:DE)" 7200: 7191: 7171: 7147:. Retrieved 7134: 7122: 7113: 7093:, p. 67 7082: 7053: 7047: 7026: 7017: 7004: 6995: 6986: 6971: 6966: 6685: 6616:(later USA) 6596:(later USA) 6590:, Louisiana 6540: 6444:William and 6411:Philadelphia 6374:(from 1649) 6372:Samuel Green 6368:Stephen Daye 6229: 6225: 6219: 6186:albion press 6163: 6079:Philippines 6026: 5850: 5751:Novo Goražde 5649:Danish India 5537: 5459:French India 5412:Danish-Halle 5407:Danish India 5273: 5182: 5173:Bloemfontein 5162: 5142: 5108: 5088: 5052: 4978:Cairo Geniza 4758:Buenos Aires 4521: 4424: 4318: 4304: 4296: 4285:Vagharshapat 4245: 4239: 4237: 4136:Johan Skytte 4082: 4017:Ivan Fedorov 3941: 3905: 3899: 3835: 3741: 3683: 3591: 3506: 3502: 3499:Liturghierul 3498: 3444: 3427: 3381:Edward Raban 3332: 3325:folio format 3261: 3252: 3248: 3224: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3112:Blaž Baromić 3092:Latin script 2917: 2913: 2885: 2878: 2818:Before 1495 2807:Riddarholmen 2800: 2739:Johann Snell 2671: 2630: 2581: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2536: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2452: 2410: 2382: 2356: 2310: 2300: 2256: 2052: 2011:Dirk Martens 1780: 1400:Schaffhausen 1336:Helias Helye 1283: 1056:from Tours, 625:Kasper Elyan 428: 325: 316:rotary press 301: 291:, using the 282: 276: 261: 257: 233: 214:, 1498) and 205: 158: 129: 92: 55:movable type 46: 44: 26: 10942:Book curses 10818:Netherlands 10688:Bookselling 10663:Bibliomania 10646:Bestsellers 10634:Consumption 10625:Book series 10610:Typesetting 10122:Closed-loop 9985:Information 9947:terminology 9510:: 10903–108 9291:Altman 1984 9223:Watson 1968 9204:Watson 1968 8465:Kvaran 1997 7087:Watson 1968 6908:New Zealand 6834:George Howe 6588:New Orleans 6283:, Armenian 6215:(Japanese) 5814:, Armenian 5812:Apkar Tebir 5765:recension. 5512:, Armenian 5454:Pondicherry 5438:Dutch India 5300:Franciscans 5229:An Italian 5099:Grahamstown 5081:Madagascar 5027:Portuguese 5010:Portuguese 4993:Portuguese 4990:Mozambique 4770:Puerto Rico 4403:Juan Pablos 4398:Mexico City 4227:Abanotubani 4223:Vakhtang VI 4175:Peder Walde 4089:Little Orme 3881:Gospel Book 3562:Klausenburg 3423:Campbeltown 3412:Evan Tyler 3334:The Wallace 3329:Blind Harry 3076: [ 2914:Sacramental 2691:John Lettou 2616:Westminster 2584:(in Czech) 2405:Franz Rhode 2377:. In 1513, 2183:Gerard Leeu 2133:Netherlands 1841:~1472-1473 1339: [ 1331:Beromünster 1289:Switzerland 773: [ 706: [ 499:(1473–1513) 495:(1472–75), 459:, Quentell 455:, Gymnici, 449:Ulrich Zell 376:(investor) 374:Johann Fust 221:Mexico City 144:Johann Fust 73: 1439 11079:Categories 10887:audiobooks 10786:By country 10739:Furniture 10730:Digitizing 10725:Collecting 10715:Censorship 10698:book towns 10583:Publishing 10566:incunabula 10505:Production 10438:Wertheimer 10318:Horkheimer 10055:Propaganda 10010:Mass media 10005:Journalism 9945:Topics and 9479:(1): 79–89 9238:Clogg 1979 9208:Clogg 1979 8939:HathiTrust 8808:1 December 8683:2007-04-13 8525:Appel 1987 8513:Appel 1987 8501:Appel 1987 8448:8301009020 8343:Borsa 1987 8311:2008-04-11 8286:2008-04-11 8265:2008-03-30 8229:2008-03-30 8188:Horch 1987 8169:Horch 1987 8123:Blake 1978 8072:Wydra 1987 8060:Borsa 1987 8028:9 December 7985:9 December 7960:9 December 7908:9 December 7844:Borsa 1977 7832:Borsa 1976 7766:Borsa 1976 7737:9 December 7714:Wydra 1987 7657:Allen Kent 7614:Wydra 1987 7216:9 December 7176:Bolza 1967 7091:Clogg 1979 7042:, pp. 58f. 6991:Weber 2006 6959:References 6854:Australia 6830:Australia 6812:Australia 6663:New Echota 6494:Germantown 6383:Algonquian 6111:Indonesia 6096:Indonesia 5986:, Lebanon 5892:, Lebanon 5872:, Lebanon 5851:Lekach Tov 5774:hieratikon 5730:1519—1523 5402:Tranquebar 5318:South Asia 5259:Salisbury 5120:Mauritius 4829:Montevideo 4721:Valparaíso 4319:Urbatagirq 4297:Սաղմոսարան 4177:, Swedish 3540:Târgoviște 3480:Târgoviște 3350:John Scot 3346:St Andrews 3264:incunabula 3200:Molitvenik 2886:Pentateuch 2809:island in 2752:Copenhagen 2627:indulgence 2574:Kutná Hora 2514:Passionale 2137:See also: 2084:Oudenaarde 2059:engravings 1950:Montserrat 1812:1471-1472 1789:See also: 1458:See also: 1442:Einsiedeln 1414:St. Gallen 986:See also: 961:Marienburg 876:Regensburg 848:Ingolstadt 834:Heidelberg 684:Reutlingen 656:Blaubeuren 409:Strassburg 334:See also: 241:manuscript 84:manuscript 10957:Book tour 10930:incidents 10862:miniature 10857:fictional 10743:bookcases 10683:Bookmarks 10598:paperback 10593:hardcover 10222:Technical 10207:Political 10115:Subfields 10040:New media 9634:Man, John 9628:: 140–147 9614:162374182 9585:: 125–134 9539:159835641 9441:154966097 9162:154397881 8935:0024-2160 8871:0305-5167 8424:2052-6512 8383:2052-6512 7928:. Brill. 7454:27 August 7127:Krek 1979 6953:Incunable 6267:New Julfa 6122:East Asia 5984:Khenchara 5920:Istanbul 5899:Maronites 5739:Sopotnica 5644:Serampore 5304:Dire Dawa 5289:Ethiopia 5038:Cape Town 4878:Venezuela 4733:Argentina 4489:Guatemala 4357:Godthaab 4333:Greenland 4329:in 1512. 4075:Llandudno 3931:Astrakhan 3776:Trondheim 3744:of 1534. 3731:ca. 1530 3702:Catechism 3551:Wallachia 3491:Wallachia 3295:Edinburgh 3184:Crnojević 3011:, Azores 2942:expulsion 2909:Unknown 2811:Stockholm 2792:Stockholm 2659:St Albans 2582:The Bible 2563:The Bible 2494:~1475–76 2375:Franconia 2152:Printer 2034:~1473–74 1994:Printer 1893:Salamanca 1856:~1472–73 1845:Barcelona 1827:~1472-74 1804:Printer 1770:Perpignan 1700:Angoulême 1654:~1486–88 1644:Abbeville 1542:~1477–78 1473:Printer 1239:~1473–74 1001:Printer 905:Stuttgart 890:Schleswig 790:Eichstätt 737:Magdeburg 698:Memmingen 694:~1478–79 582:~1473–74 558:Merseburg 487:Nuremberg 423:In 1605, 349:Printer 231:, 1556). 11054:Category 10967:Dog ears 10883:Formats 10879:Grimoire 10872:textbook 10823:Pakistan 10770:literacy 10748:bookends 10667:tsundoku 10551:Printing 10456:Category 10408:Richards 10333:Jakobson 10313:Habermas 10268:Castells 10258:Benjamin 10236:Scholars 9873:Archived 9765:(1866). 9749:(1839). 9636:(2002), 9457:: 95–103 9375:6370726M 9361:(1938), 9087:29778404 8909:(eds.). 8879:42554269 8783:25 March 8154:Dal 1987 8092:Archived 7878:(1890). 7699:Dal 1987 7587:(1877). 7548:Archived 7494:(1884). 6942:See also 6850:Tasmania 6801:Comment 6798:Printer 6795:Country 6716:Santa Fe 6679:Cherokee 6667:Arkansas 6457:New York 6435:Maryland 6351:Comment 6348:Printer 6345:Country 6258:Comment 6255:Printer 6252:Country 6150:Nagasaki 6141:Comment 6138:Printer 6135:Country 6066:Comment 6063:Printer 6060:Country 6002:(Izmir) 5917:1627-28 5879:Maronite 5776:(1519), 5698:Comment 5695:Printer 5602:Calcutta 5550:Calcutta 5524:Calcutta 5418:Mission 5373:1674-75 5337:Comment 5334:Printer 5331:Country 5266:Zimbabwe 5231:Lazarist 5223:Eritrea 5201:Namibia 5196:Rooibank 5084:English 4947:Morocco 4934:Comment 4931:Printer 4928:Country 4894:Comment 4891:Printer 4857:Comment 4854:Printer 4820:Comment 4817:Printer 4786:Comment 4783:Printer 4749:Comment 4746:Printer 4706:Santiago 4697:Comment 4694:Printer 4660:Comment 4657:Printer 4623:Comment 4620:Printer 4607:Colombia 4586:Comment 4583:Printer 4547:Comment 4544:Printer 4531:Paraguay 4505:Comment 4502:Printer 4464:Comment 4461:Printer 4415:, using 4389:Comment 4386:Printer 4349:Comment 4346:Printer 4276:Comment 4273:Printer 4215:Tbilisi 4207:Comment 4204:Printer 4161:Comment 4158:Printer 4114:Comment 4111:Printer 4066:Comment 4063:Printer 4027:Epistles 4003:Comment 4000:Printer 3967:Comment 3964:Printer 3876:Unknown 3868:1553−54 3863:Comment 3860:Printer 3818:Comment 3815:Printer 3767:Comment 3764:Printer 3726:Comment 3723:Printer 3665:Comment 3662:Printer 3625:Saloniki 3616:Comment 3613:Printer 3503:Octoihul 3471:Comment 3468:Printer 3376:Aberdeen 3361:Stirling 3313:breviary 3286:Comment 3283:Printer 3270:Scotland 3254:Serbulje 3239:Belgrade 3227:of the 3174:Makarije 3161:1493–94 3156:Comment 3153:Printer 3052:Comment 3049:Printer 2944:in 1497 2879:Porteiro 2864:Comment 2861:Printer 2848:Portugal 2822:Vadstena 2783:Comment 2780:Printer 2725:Comment 2722:Printer 2607:Comment 2604:Printer 2489:Comment 2486:Printer 2413:, 1540: 2381:printed 2367:Cyrillic 2337:Comment 2334:Printer 2291:Budapest 2277:Comment 2274:Printer 2195:Deventer 2155:Comment 2070:Brussels 2066:1475–76 2017:1473–74 1997:Comment 1878:Zaragoza 1860:Valencia 1807:Comment 1738:1495–96 1724:1493–94 1668:1490–91 1658:Besançon 1626:1484–85 1598:1480–82 1574:Poitiers 1556:1478–79 1528:1476–77 1518:Toulouse 1476:Comment 1428:Fribourg 1355:Burgdorf 1305:Comment 1302:Printer 1256:Soncino 1158:engraved 1104:Florence 1004:Comment 947:Freiburg 722:Würzburg 530:Lauingen 470:Augsburg 357:1452–53 352:Comment 306:(1818), 297:Sequoyah 11044:Outline 11004:Outline 10913:Related 10853:Genres 10803:Germany 10777:Reviews 10765:Reading 10755:Library 10703:history 10561:history 10556:edition 10534:Editing 10512:Binding 10428:Tankard 10423:Shannon 10418:Schramm 10403:Quebral 10398:Postman 10388:Packard 10368:McLuhan 10363:Marcuse 10358:Luhmann 10353:Lippman 10348:Kincaid 10343:Johnson 10308:Goffman 10303:Gerbner 10293:Flusser 10273:Chomsky 10253:Bateson 10248:Barthes 10217:Science 10147:Climate 10097:Writing 10065:Reading 10015:Meaning 9935:Outline 9930:History 9786:(ed.). 9734:: 88–94 9662:: 21–23 9553:: 37–46 9466:: 43–50 9433:2057150 9405:Sources 8706:344–52. 7524:(ed.). 7149:12 July 6771:Canada 6533:Canada 6529:Halifax 6320:Persia 6303:Persia 6288:Psalter 6271:Isfahan 6092:Batavia 6035:in the 5784:(1523) 5778:psalter 5763:Serbian 5578:Hooghly 5429:Colombo 5356:Jesuits 5247:Malawi 5242:1870s 5235:Amharic 5219:Massawa 5076:c.1825 5069:French 5049:German 5020:Malindi 5007:Angola 4950:Jewish 4903:Caracas 4804:Uruguay 4644:Ecuador 4421:Seville 4315:Germany 4254:Armenia 4231:Tbilisi 4191:Georgia 4145:Finland 4098:Estonia 3987:Ukraine 3906:Apostol 3891:Moscow 3802:Ireland 3710:Iceland 3674:Vilnius 3455:Romania 3440:Maybole 3393:Glasgow 3196:Psaltir 3165:Cetinje 3036:Croatia 2981:Coimbra 2836:Uppsala 2709:Denmark 2591:England 2559:Psalter 2467:Vilnius 2363:almanac 2261:Hungary 2243:Haarlem 2164:Utrecht 2101:Antwerp 1981:Belgium 1956:Oldest 1935:Granada 1831:Seville 1816:Segovia 1756:Avignon 1742:Limoges 1672:Orléans 1560:Chablis 1229:Brescia 1187:Treviso 1150:Bologna 1136:Ferrara 1013:Subiaco 933:Hagenau 919:Hamburg 862:Münster 765:Leipzig 670:Rostock 619:Breslau 444:Cologne 420:(1482) 390:Bamberg 225:Jesuits 161:Cologne 114:Germany 101:" (see 93:In the 77:Western 67:Germany 11064:Portal 10977:scroll 10892:Ebooks 10867:pop-up 10798:France 10793:Brazil 10693:blurbs 10641:Awards 10529:Design 10517:Covers 10433:Tannen 10413:Rogers 10393:Peirce 10378:Morgan 10323:Huxley 10298:Gasset 10288:Fisher 10243:Adorno 10227:Visual 10177:Health 10172:Global 10142:Crisis 10075:Symbol 10070:Speech 9852:  9840:& 9831:  9814:  9700:596868 9698:  9648:  9612:  9537:  9439:  9431:  9373:  9262:  9160:  9123:  9085:  9005:  8933:  8877:  8869:  8570:  8547:8 June 8445:  8422:  8381:  7932:  7801:  7785:  7673:  7635:  7069:  7061:  7038:  6978:  6903:Paihia 6886:Hawaii 6867:Tahiti 6846:Hobart 6826:Sydney 6750:Oregon 6316:Tabriz 6299:Tehran 6276:Persia 6209:Korea 6194:Ningbo 6190:Canton 6179:China 6154:Japan 6075:Manila 6000:Smyrna 5935:Aleppo 5907:Arabic 5903:Syriac 5843:Lublin 5839:Prague 5835:Hebrew 5723:Hebrew 5713:Hebrew 5665:Lahore 5627:Bombay 5502:Madras 5481:Madras 5434:Ceylon 5377:Bombay 5364:. See 5264:(now: 5194:(now: 5169:1856 5153:Umlazi 5149:1841 5129:1841 5095:1831 5066:Egypt 5063:Cairo 5024:Kenya 5003:Luanda 4915:Africa 4841:Brazil 4825:1807 4632:Bogotá 4595:Havana 4556:Jesuit 4436:Puebla 4373:Mexico 4327:Venice 3951:Latvia 3872:Moscow 3847:Russia 3827:Dublin 3751:Norway 3734:Holar 3600:Greece 3587:Coresi 3582:Brașov 3518:Brașov 3307:, the 3125:Rijeka 3061:Kosinj 2953:Leiria 2929:Lisbon 2905:Chaves 2888:, the 2767:Sweden 2734:Odense 2686:London 2655:~1479 2642:Oxford 2561:1487, 2557:1487, 2548:Prague 2455:Poznań 2425:Warsaw 2409:1538: 2400:Danzig 2346:Kraków 2315:Poland 2212:Zwolle 2038:Bruges 2021:Leuven 1969:Madrid 1921:Toledo 1907:Burgos 1889:~1480 1714:Nantes 1630:Rennes 1616:Troyes 1546:Vienne 1532:Angers 1514:~1475 1454:France 1386:Zürich 1382:~1479 1369:Geneva 1351:~1474 1310:~1468 1243:Modena 1090:Naples 1045:Venice 915:~1488 901:~1486 872:~1485 830:~1482 819:Munich 804:Vienna 786:~1480 751:Passau 666:~1475 652:~1475 642:Trento 629:Glogau 606:1488, 600:Lübeck 596:~1474 586:Erfurt 526:~1472 516:Speyer 512:~1471 453:Busaus 440:~1465 386:~1457 308:Hawaii 304:Tahiti 253:Qur’an 185:London 183:1473, 181:Kraków 179:1473, 175:1470, 171:1469, 169:Venice 167:1467, 163:1466, 155:Europe 10999:Novel 10982:codex 10897:Folio 10847:Other 10828:Spain 10813:Japan 10808:Italy 10720:Clubs 10498:Books 10338:Janis 10328:Innis 10283:Ellul 10278:Craig 10263:Burke 10020:Media 9782:. 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Index

Spread of the printing press


printing press
movable type
Johannes Gutenberg
Mainz
Germany
Western
printing technology
manuscript
block printing
Western world
press
List of the oldest newspapers

Gutenberg Bible
42-line Bible
Latin
Mainz
Johann Fust
Peter Schöffer
Cologne
Rome
Venice
Paris
Buda
Kraków
London
History of printing in East Asia

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