1498:
facilitating the guarantees of social inclusion and simplified naturalization for citizens without a homeland. The legislation follows international conventions of respect for stateless persons and seeks to reduce the number of people in this situation, giving the right to request nationality. Countries having similar laws usually offer stateless persons the access to basic rights such as education and health, while in their documents they are still recognized as stateless with a residence permit. With its law, Brazil offers naturalization, which means that these persons can by all effects become
Brazilians. If the stateless persons do not wish to apply for immediate naturalization, they are granted at least definitive residency in the country.
812:. In the absence of written laws, people living in tribal settings were typically expected to adhere to tribal customs and owed allegiance to their tribe and/or tribal leaders. As states began to form, a distinction developed between those who had some form of legal attachment to a more complex polity recognized to be a state in contrast to those who did not. The latter, often living in tribes and in regions not yet organized into and/or conquered by more powerful states, would widely be considered to be stateless in a modern sense. Historically, there is considerable correlation between those who would meet the modern definition of statelessness and those the contemporary ruling classes of the extant states would have deemed to be mere
2244:"The totality of the treatment of the Bedoons amounts to a policy of denationalization of native residents, relegating them to an apartheid-like existence in their own country. The Kuwaiti government policy of harassment and intimidation of the Bedoons and of denying them the right to lawful residence, employment, travel and movement, contravene basic principles of human rights. Denial of citizenship to the Bedoons clearly violates international law. Denying Bedoons the right to petition the courts to challenge governmental decisions regarding their claims to citizenship and lawful residence in the country violates the universal right to due process of law and equality before the law."
2882:'s responsibilities were initially limited to stateless persons who were refugees, as set out in Paragraph 6(A)(II) of its statute and Article 1(A)(2) of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. They were expanded following the adoption of the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. General Assembly Resolutions 3274 (XXIV) and 31/36 designated UNHCR as the body responsible for examining the cases of persons who claimed the benefit of the 1961 convention and assisting such persons in presenting their claims to the appropriate national authorities. Subsequently, the
1439:, however the family was flown to Brisbane due to complications in pregnancy, with the result that baby Ferouz was born in Australia. From 1986, Australia has not automatically granted citizenship to people born in Australia, despite the provision in the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness requiring nationality to be given to children born in a territory who would otherwise be stateless. As baby Ferouz was deemed to be an unauthorised maritime arrival, he could not be given a protection visa. In December 2014 he and his family were given a temporary protection visa which allowed them to be released from immigration detention.
2687:
1963:
864:). However, there was a major difference between captive and subject populations in contrast to those living outside the boundaries of cohesive states â while both could be considered stateless, the latter typically only needed to adhere to local tribal customs whereas the former were not only expected to obey the laws of the state they were living in, but were often subjected to laws not imposed on and punishments not inflicted on full citizens. Among the more widely-known examples of this was the Romans' frequent use of
1036:
1399:, the documentation must be provided prior to the granting of citizenship. During the period between the cancellation of the prior citizenship and the granting of the new citizenship by naturalization, the applicant may be officially stateless. In two cases in Taiwan, Pakistani immigrants applied for naturalization and renounced their Pakistani citizenship. In the interim, the decisions to permit their naturalization as citizens of Taiwan were reversed, leaving them stateless.
633:, or some other philosophical, political, or religious beliefs may desire or seek statelessness. Many states do not allow citizens to renounce their nationality unless they acquire another. However, consular officials are unlikely to be familiar with the citizenship laws of all countries, so there may still be situations where renunciation leads to effective statelessness. Some may even desire statelessness to avoid future military duties by having a citizenship, to avoid
2266:
Kuwait remain at risk of persecution and human rights breaches. The Bedoon are generally categorized into three groups: stateless tribespeople, stateless police/military and the stateless children of
Kuwaiti women who married Bedoon men. According to the Kuwaiti government, there are only 93,000 "documented" Bedoon in Kuwait. In 2018, the Kuwaiti government claimed that it would naturalize up to 4,000 stateless Bedoon per year but this is considered unlikely.
11485:
10200:
1777:
734:
1726:(Law 3370 of 1955) stated: "A person of non-Greek ethnic origin leaving Greece without the intention of returning may be declared as having lost Greek citizenship. This also applies to a person of non-Greek ethnic origin born and domiciled abroad. Minor children living abroad may be declared as having lost Greek citizenship if both their parents, or the surviving parent, have lost it as well." (The
824:
considered "stateless" by the monarch. But even slaves in a monarchical state were often considered to have a legal status more desirable, at least from the perspective of the ruler, compared to those living outside the frontiers in tribal settings who were typically regarded as barbarians. Depending on the circumstances, a monarch seeking to conquer a frontier region would seek to either
2726:
prejudicial to the vital interests of the UK." A naturalised
British citizen is someone who was not born a British citizen but has become one through the legal process of naturalisation, by which someone with no automatic claim to British citizenship can obtain the same rights and privileges as someone who was born a British citizen. The bill was initially blocked by the
1477:
455:
nationality onto their offspring. This can result in statelessness when the father is stateless, unknown, or otherwise unable to confer nationality to the child born in a foreign country without unrestricted birthright citizenship. Beginning around 2003, there have been changes in favor of sex neutrality in nationality laws in some nations, including reforms in
1018:, according to the International Law Commission) and set out a number of rights that stateless persons should enjoy. The convention thus became the basis for an international protection regime for stateless persons. However, to ensure that the rights enumerated in the convention are protected, states need to be able to identify stateless individuals.
1059:(UNGA) requested that UNHCR undertake the functions established by the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. While the convention had only 37 state parties on January 1, 2011, 33 states pledged to accede to it at a ministerial event organized by UNHCR in December 2011. As of September 1, 2015, the number of state parties had increased to 64.
2861:. As a result, stateless residents will become stateless citizens, and also citizens of countries that do not allow for dual citizenship also become stateless citizens of Uruguay. Uruguayan passports issued to this group of citizens highlights their status through "XXX" in the national field, meaning "unknown nationality".
2168:, the Bedoon were reclassified as "illegal residents" and denied Kuwaiti citizenship and its accompanying privileges. The IranâIraq War threatened Kuwait's internal stability and the authorities feared the sectarian background of the stateless Bedoon. The Bedoon issue in Kuwait "overlaps with historic sensitivities about
6003:
2295:(formerly Burma). They are considered racially inferior by the Myanmar government, and are thus denied citizenship from birth. Instead, they are given identification cards which single them out and which do not grant them the rights of citizenship. This has created some 700,000 stateless persons, been a basis for the
1161:
Conclusion on
Identification, Prevention and Reduction of Statelessness and Protection of Stateless Persons requires UNHCR to work with governments, other UN agencies, and civil society to address statelessness. UNHCR's activities are currently categorized as identification, prevention, reduction, and protection.
2256:"Of all the human rights atrocities committed by the ruling family in Kuwait, the worst and the greatest is that against the people known as the Bedoons. There are more than 300,000 Bedoonsâone third of Kuwait's native population. Half of themâ150,000âhave been driven into refugee camps in the desert across the
2388:
and
Palestinian legal statehood is somewhat widely acknowledged internationally as of 2018, some countries (such as the United States), recognize them as travel documents but do not recognize their citizenship. According to international law, only states can have nationals (meaning citizens), meaning
2005:
reported on the case of
Muhammad Idrees, who lived in Pakistan and had been held under Indian police control for approximately 13 years for overstaying his 15-day visa by 2â3 days after seeing his ill parents in 1999. He spent much of those 13 years in prison waiting for a hearing, sometimes homeless
1745:
Stateless individuals in Greece have had difficulty receiving social services like health care and education. Until
December 1997, they were denied the protection of the 1954 U.N. Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, which Greece ratified in 1975. Then, as a result of pressure from
1423:
that his detention was lawful, even though it would continue indefinitely. Al-Kateb and eight other stateless people were granted bridging visas in 2005 and, while this meant they were released from detention, they were unable to work, study or obtain various government benefits. Al-Kateb was granted
1074:
Starting in 1994, the UNHCR Executive
Committee (ExCom) and the UNGA asked UNHCR to broaden its activities concerning statelessness to include all states. In 1996, UNHCR was asked by the UNGA to actively promote accessions to the 1954 and 1961 conventions, as well as to provide interested states with
571:
In disruptive conflict or post-conflict situations, many people find that difficulties in completing simple administrative procedures are exacerbated. Such obstacles may affect the ability of individuals to complete procedures such as birth registration, fundamental to the prevention of statelessness
563:
People may also become stateless as a result of administrative and practical problems, especially when they are from a group whose nationality is questioned. Individuals might be entitled to citizenship but unable to undertake the necessary procedural steps. They may be required to pay excessive fees
2814:
clarified that people born to aliens on US soil were entitled to citizenship under the
Fourteenth Amendment. However, it excluded Native Americans by defining a citizen as any person born in the US, but only if "subject to the jurisdiction thereof"; this latter clause excluded anyone who was born in
2260:
by the regime and left there to bake and to rot. The other 150,000 are treated not as second-class or even fifth-class citizens, but not as any sort of citizen. They are bereft of all rights. It is a scandal that almost no one in the world cares a thing about the plight of 300,000 people, 150,000 of
1582:
Rachel
Chandler was born in China, to a Libyan-born father who is a Canadian citizen through the provision in the above paragraph and a mother who is a Chinese citizen. Because of the nationality laws of Canada and China, she was not eligible for citizenship in either country and was apparently born
1412:
Ahmed Al-Kateb, a Palestinian man born in Kuwait who was denied a visa on arrival in Australia in 2000 and did not meet the requirements of a refugee. Al-Kateb wished to return to Kuwait or Gaza. However, Kuwait would not accept him (as he was not a Kuwait citizen or resident) and there was no state
1215:
At the beginning of 2006, the UNHCR reported that it had records of 2.4 million stateless persons, and estimated that there were 11 million worldwide. By the end of 2014, UNHCR had identified close to 3.5 million stateless persons in 77 countries and estimated the total number worldwide to
1078:
An internal evaluation released in 2001 suggested that UNHCR had done little to exercise its mandate on statelessness. Only two individuals were tasked with overseeing work in that area at UNHCR headquarters, though some field officers had been trained to address the issue. The evaluation also noted
984:
put "Nationality, including statelessness", on its list of topics of international law provisionally selected for codification. In 1950, at the behest of ECOSOC, that item was given priority, and ECOSOC appointed an ad hoc Committee on Refugees and Stateless People to draft a convention. A treaty on
2408:
As of 2021, there are around 700 people of Japanese descent who are considered as stateless. Most of these people are descendants of Japanese fathers who settled in the Philippines in the early 20th century. Due to the outbreak of the World War II, many of these individuals got separated from their
1733:
Article 19 was abolished in 1998, but no provision was established for restoring citizenship to people who had lost it. Interior Minister Alekos Papadopoulos stated that, since the article's introduction in 1955, 60,000 Greeks had lost their citizenship because of it, many of these people moved and
1689:
after 1944. When their independence was restored in 1991, citizenship was automatically restored to individuals who had been Latvian citizens prior to June 18, 1940, and their descendants or Estonian citizens prior to June 16, 1940, and their descendants. Citizens of the Soviet Union who had moved
3032:
The Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion is an independent non-profit organisation dedicated to leading an integrated, interdisciplinary response to statelessness. It works on research, analysis, empowerment, advocacy, and awareness globally. It also maintains an online forum on statelessness.
2361:
status, the right to apply for citizenship. Shortly after the offer was made, it was rejected by Arab leaders. Between 1967 and 2007, only 12,000 of the 250,000 Palestinians living in Jerusalem have been granted Israeli citizenship. Since 2007, more have applied, although the majority still reject
601:
If nationality is acquired automatically, the person is a national regardless of documentation status (although in practice, the person may face problems accessing certain rights and services because they are undocumented, not because they are stateless). If registration is required, then the
2228:
with minimal water, insufficient food and no basic shelter, and that they were threatened with death if they returned to their homes in Kuwait City. As a result, many of the stateless Bedoon fled to Iraq, where they remain stateless people even today. The Kuwaiti government also stands accused of
2148:
15/1959, all the Bedoon in Kuwait are eligible for Kuwaiti nationality by naturalization. In practice, it is widely believed that Sunnis of Persian descent or tribal Saudis can readily achieve Kuwaiti naturalization whilst Bedoon of Iraqi tribal ancestry cannot. As a result, many Bedoon in Kuwait
1497:
and Souad Mamo, who had lived in Brazil for four years as refugees, were the first stateless persons recognized by the Brazilian state after the creation of the new migration law (Law No. 13,445), which came into force in 2017. The migration law provides protective measures for stateless persons,
2725:
to deprive a naturalised British citizen of their citizenship, even if that renders the individual stateless, if the Secretary of State is satisfied that the deprivation of citizenship is conducive to the public good because the person "has conducted him or herself in a manner which is seriously
2558:
before being allowed to continue his travel. Turkey issued an arrest warrant against Kanter in May 2017, claiming that he was a member of "an armed terrorist organization." The government's action effectively rendered Kanter stateless, and soon after this incident expressed a desire to seek U.S.
2190:
Since 1986, the Kuwaiti government has refused to grant any form of documentation to the Bedoon, including birth certificates, death certificates, identity cards, marriage certificates, and driving licences. The Bedoon also face many restrictions in employment, travel and education. They are not
1997:
were each holding several hundred prisoners from the other for violations like trespass or visa overstay, often with accusations of espionage. Some of these prisoners have been denied citizenship in both countries, leaving them stateless. In Pakistani law, if one leaves the country for more than
2886:
conferred upon UNHCR a global mandate for the identification, prevention, and reduction of statelessness and for the international protection of stateless persons. This mandate has continued to evolve as the General Assembly has endorsed the conclusions of the UNHCR Executive Committee, notably
2265:
By 2004, the Bedoon accounted for only 40% of the Kuwaiti Army, a major reduction from their presence in the 1970s and 1980s. In 2013, the UK government estimated that there were 110,729 "documented" Bedoon in Kuwait, without giving a total estimate, but noting that all stateless individuals in
1577:
The new law limits citizenship by descent to one generation born outside Canada. All individuals born within one generation of the native-born or naturalised citizen parent are automatically recognised as Canadian citizens, but second-generation descendants born abroad are no longer citizens of
1407:
As of 30 April 2017, Australia had 37 stateless people in onshore detention, who had been detained for an average of 2 years and 106 days and the longest was 3 years and 250 days. The number of stateless people in offshore detention is unknown. There were a further 57 stateless people
2677:
came into force. As a result of this act, the United Kingdom gave most people with residual British nationality but no other citizenship the right to register as full British citizens. However, there are still some people who have not been able or willing to register as citizens. Following the
1446:
and had been granted a protection visa in Norway in 2004. In January 2010 he had a one-way ticket to New Zealand and was traveling on a friend's passport and was detained on a stop-over in Melbourne. His application for a refugee visa was refused because he did not have a "well-founded fear of
1160:
In 2004, ExCom instructed UNHCR to pay particular attention to situations of protracted statelessness and to explore, in cooperation with states, measures that would ameliorate and end these situations. In 2006, it provided UNHCR with more specific guidance on how to implement its mandate. The
387:
The status of a person who might be stateless ultimately depends on the viewpoint of the state with respect to the individual or a group of people. In some cases, the state makes its view clear and explicit; in others, its viewpoint is harder to discern. In those cases, one may need to rely on
2789:
as a political protest in 2008 without attempting to take any other citizenship. The UNHCR published a report on statelessness in the United States in 2012 in which it recommended the establishment of a determination procedure that incorporates a definition of statelessness in accordance with
1910:
Children born to foreign domestic workers are not classified as citizens because Chinese nationality is determined by blood ties. Under the visa regulations governing foreign domestic workers, the government of Hong Kong may award an unconditional stay visa. Many of these children can obtain
1641:
Since the passing of the amendment, nearly 200,000 Dominicans of Haitian descent have been stripped of their Dominican citizenship. Without birth certificates, identification, or nationality, they are stateless and living illegally in the Dominican Republic. As of July 2015, according to the
823:
as opposed to between a citizen and a subject. In many monarchies, the concept of citizenship as something distinct from that of a subject did not exist â people under a monarch's rule who were considered subjects typically enjoyed more rights than a slave, and would presumably not have been
6307:"The National Project to Resolve the Kuwaiti Bedoon Case (Kuwait) End Statelessness Foundation (Australia) - 1 February, 2019 Report to the UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples - Annual Study - Bedoon Indigenous Rights in the Context of Borders, Migration and Displacement"
454:
Although most states allow the acquisition of nationality through parental descent irrespective of where the child is born, some do not allow female citizens to confer nationality to their children. As of 2022, women in 24 countries, mostly in Africa and Asia, are limited when passing their
2458:
Mari BrĂĄs claimed that as a Puerto Rican national born and raised in Puerto Rico, he was clearly a Puerto Rican citizen and therefore had every right to continue to reside, work, and, most importantly, vote in Puerto Rico. The State Department responded promptly, claiming that Puerto Rican
2512:. While the government's implementation of the 2011 Decree did reduce the number of stateless persons, a significant part of Syria's remaining statelessness problem has now been 'exported' to new geographic and legal contexts with the displacement of affected persons out of the country.
803:
In a historical sense, statelessness could reasonably be considered to be the default human condition that existed universally from the evolution of human species to the emergence of the first human civilizations. Historically in every inhabited region on Earth, prior the emergence of
1845:. Citizens of other countries who have obtained right of abode in Hong Kong remain the citizens of their respective countries, and enjoy all the rights accorded to permanent residents except for those restricted to permanent residents with Chinese citizenship, such as the right to a
5180:. The Act to amend the Citizenship Act itself states (sec. 14): "The provisions of this Act, other than section 13, come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, but no later than 365 days after the day on which this Act receives royal assent."
2898:
As part of the campaign, it published a special report providing a comprehensive overview of statelessness and delving into the human impact of the phenomenon. It also published an open letter addressed to states, urging them to take action. In addition to UNHCR High Commissioner
1646:, about 1,133 individuals had voluntarily or involuntarily relocated to Haiti. By law, many are eligible to apply for naturalised citizenship in either Haiti or the Dominican Republic, but financial, bureaucratic, and discriminatory obstacles have prevented many from doing so.
5995:
1945:. She was granted refugee status, but Hong Kong did not recognize her as a refugee because it is not a signatory to the refugee convention of 1951 and sought to deport her to Colombia. In 2013, the UN sought a third country to resettle her due to the lack of protections for
719:
is estimated to be between 30 and 45 million, but they do not have a recognised sovereign state. Members of stateless nations are often not necessarily personally stateless as individuals, as they are frequently recognised as citizens of one or more recognized state(s).
650:
Only states can have nationals, and people of non-state territories may be stateless. This includes for instance residents of occupied territories where statehood never emerged in the first place, has ceased to exist and/or is largely unrecognized. Examples include the
442:
is only recognized for the first generation in Canada. If that child were born in India and neither parent had naturalized to Indian citizenship yet, then the child would be stateless, since India confers nationality only to children born to at least one Indian parent.
6030:
1480:
2764:
employees to make it clear to Americans who will become stateless after renunciation that they may face extreme difficulties (including deportation back to the United States) following their renunciation, but to afford such persons their right to give up citizenship.
1710:. Most were unable to pass the language test required. Russia has a visa waiver for stateless persons living in Estonia and Latvia, while Estonian and Latvian citizens need to obtain a visa to enter Russia. These stateless persons can also travel freely within the
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:
659:. People who are recognized to be citizens by the government of an unrecognized country may not consider themselves stateless, but nevertheless may be widely regarded as such especially if other countries refuse to honor passports issued by an unrecognized state.
2409:
fathers who either got enlisted in the Imperial Japanese Army, repatriated to Japan or died during the war. After the war many of them settled in more remote areas of the Philippines and discarded proof of the Japanese nationality as a preventive measure against
1485:
2459:
citizenship did not exist independent of American citizenship, and in 1998, the department rescinded its recognition of his renunciation of citizenship. The official response to Mari BrĂĄs stated that Puerto Rican citizenship existed only as an equivalent to
1637:
citizenship children born "in transit", such as the children of foreign diplomats and "those on their way to another country". Since 2013, the law has been expanded to address the children of non-citizens, such as Haitian migrants who immigrated after 1929.
2318:
As of January 2022, there were approximately 3 million Afghans living in Pakistan, around 1.4 million of them are Proof of Registration (PoR) cardholders, approximately 840 000 hold an Afghan Citizen Card (ACC), and an estimated 775 000 are undocumented.
1094:, and staffing has increased both in headquarters and in the field. As part of an overhaul of UNHCR's budget structure in 2010, the budget dedicated to statelessness increased from approximately US$ 12 million in 2009 to $ 69.5 million in 2015.
2954:
In addition, a "global action plan to end statelessness" was launched following consultation with states, civil society, and international organisations. It sets out a guiding framework of 10 actions that need to be taken to end statelessness by 2024.
1031:
Stateless refugees covered by the 1951 convention should be treated in accordance with international refugee laws. As of September 1, 2015, 86 states were party to the 1954 convention, up from 65 when UNHCR launched its conventions campaign in 2011.
1051:
On December 13, 1975, the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness entered into force. It provides a number of standards regarding acquisition and loss of nationality, including automatic loss, renunciation, and deprivation of nationality.
1408:
living in the community after being approved for a residence determination. In Australia, statelessness is not itself a ground for grant of a visa and the person must instead rely upon other grounds, such as being a refugee. Notable cases include:
3045:, a civil society alliance, was set up to address the problem of 600,000 stateless persons in Europe and to act as a coordinating body and expert resource for organisations across Europe that work with or come into contact with stateless persons.
2112:(albeit meaningless in Japan, their country of residence) and may repatriate there, and under Japanese law, they are treated as foreign nationals and given the full privileges entitled to that class. In 2010, ChĹsen-seki holders were banned from
572:
in children. Whilst birth registration alone does not confer citizenship on a child, the documentation of place of birth and parentage is instrumental in proving the link between an individual and a state for the acquisition of nationality. The
1516:; the right to hold it comes from blood ties. The government of Brunei has made obtaining citizenship possible, albeit difficult, for stateless persons who have inhabited Brunei for many generations. Requirements include rigorous tests in
552:
977:(UDHR) was adopted. It provided both a right to asylum (Article 14) and a right to nationality (Article 15). The declaration also expressly prohibited arbitrary deprivation of nationality, which had affected many of the wartime refugees.
514:
stated on October 1, 2014, that the "deprivation of citizenship on the basis of race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin is a breach of States' obligations to ensure non-discriminatory enjoyment of the right to nationality".
7463:
1230:
While the two UN conventions on statelessness constitute the primary international framework for the protection of stateless persons and the reduction of statelessness, there are also regional instruments of great importance. The 1997
786:
While statelessness in some form has existed continuously throughout human history, the international community has only been concerned with its eradication since the middle of the 20th century. In 1954, the United Nations adopted the
2152:
From 1965 until 1985, the Bedoon were treated as Kuwaiti citizens and guaranteed citizenship: they had free access to education, health care and all the other privileges of citizenship. The stateless Bedoon constituted 80-90% of the
7531:
3246:
People who reside in their country of birth, have never crossed a border, but have never had their birth registered by the stateâthe effectively stateless, in Jacqueline Bhabha's terminologyâalso resemble refugees in their relative
1482:
422:("right of blood") is a regime by which nationality is acquired through descent, usually from a parent who is a national. Almost all states in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania grant nationality at birth based upon the principle of
1010:, at its fifth session in 1953, produced both a Draft Convention on the Elimination of Future Statelessness and a Draft Convention on the Reduction of Future Statelessness. ECOSOC approved both drafts. In 1954, the UN adopted the
843:
became in some ways analogous to contemporary statelessness. In antiquity, such "statelessness" affected captive and subject populations denied full citizenship, including those enslaved (e.g., conquered populations excluded from
1370:
in France for approximately 18 years after he was denied entry to the country. His Iranian passport and UN refugee documents had been stolen. He had a British mother, but he did not have British citizenship. The 1994 French film
2856:
However the 1968 law provides for Uruguayan citizenship as one of the mechanisms to end statelessness. While the process of naturalization to citizenship is similar to other ius domicilii regimes, it does not lead to Uruguayan
6026:
7599:
4883:
2487:
tribe. In 2005, Qatar stripped the citizenship of over 5,000 members of the tribe. After international outcry, it restored the citizenship of approximately 2,000. Today, there are between 1,200 and 1,500 Bedoon in Qatar.
1884:
allows BN(O)s and BOCs who are otherwise stateless to register for full British citizenship. In addition, the Chinese nationality law as applied in Hong Kong provides the option of naturalisation as a Chinese national.
1468:. A number of people have also had their citizenship revoked and are now stateless; the revocation took place after they criticised the Bahraini government. This situation also occurs in other Middle Eastern countries.
2017:
told the BBC it had worked on hundreds of cases with similar features. It called Idrees' case a "violation of all human rights, national and international laws", adding, "Everybody has a right to a nation." The Indian
6520:
1613:"âpeople who considered themselves Canadians, with undeniable connections to the country, but who had either lost or never been granted citizenship because of the vagaries of the country's previous nationality law.
1066:
are obligated to ensure that every child acquires a nationality. The convention requires states to implement this provision in particular where the child would otherwise be stateless, and in a manner that is in the
641:
as Chinese citizens living abroad have been subject to threats to their employment, education, pension, and business opportunities if they engage in expression critical of the Chinese government or its policies.
511:
5087:
1896:(household registration). They then must reside in Hong Kong for 7 years before gaining the right of abode in Hong Kong. Therefore, persons who had migrated out of the mainland but have not obtained Hong Kong
1447:
persecution" in Norway. Because he has no visa to be in Australia and there is no country to which he can be returned, Imasi has been in immigration detention since January 2010, spending several years at the
1750:
and minority deputies, around 100 ethnic Turks made stateless under Article 19 received identity documents from Greek authorities in accordance with the 1954 U.N. Convention. In August 1998, Foreign Minister
5899:
4655:
4247:
8780:
7411:
1694:
did not receive citizenship automatically in 1991, and neither did their descendants. They had to apply for naturalisation as immigrants, a process that included a knowledge test and a language test in
832:
the inhabitants, but either would impart on the conquered population a change from stateless barbarian to some form of legal status in which allegiance and/or obedience to the ruler could be expected.
7566:
1755:
stated that within a year, most or all stateless persons living in Greece would be offered Greek citizenship; this promise was repeated in subsequent months by Alternate and Deputy Foreign Ministers
962:. From its inception, the UN had to deal with the mass atrocities of the war, including the huge refugee populations across Europe. To address the nationality and legal status of these refugees, the
472:
3493:
There remain some 24 countries in the world today that continue to have gender discriminatory provisions in their nationality laws regarding a mother's right to pass on nationality to her children.
4695:
3773:
2766:
2365:
Many descendants of Palestinian refugees live permanently in countries of which they would be expected to be citizens, but they are not citizens because that country adheres to the policy of the
1535:
visa-free for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period. In the case of Germany, in theory, for an individual to benefit from the visa exemption, the ICI must be issued under the terms of the
1703:. Children born after Latvia re-established independence (August 21, 1991), to parents who are both non-citizens, are also entitled to citizenship at the request of at least one of the parents.
7726:
6973:
3480:
1239:
region. That document emphasizes the need of every person to have a nationality, and seeks to clarify the rights and responsibilities of states in ensuring individual access to a nationality.
1223:, which would affect the total number of "persons of concern". Stateless refugees are counted as refugees, not as stateless. For the same reason, Palestinian refugees under the mandate of the
405:
Conflicting nationality laws are one of the causes of "stateless births". At birth, nationality is usually acquired through one of two modes, although many nations recognize both modes today:
5768:
5580:
5057:
527:. Some people become stateless when their state of nationality ceases to exist, or when the territory on which they live comes under the control of another state. This was the case after the
7522:
6693:
3024:. It aims to provide institutional representation to stateless persons throughout the world through a network of volunteer human rights law practitioners who act as country representatives.
1872:(BN(O)) status. Most BDTCs of Chinese descent became Chinese citizens. BDTCs who did not become Chinese citizens and did not apply for BN(O) status while holding no other citizenship became
7240:
1578:
Canada at birth, and such individuals might be stateless if they have no claim to any other citizenship. Since the passage of Bill C-37, this situation has already occurred at least twice:
7780:
6424:
7748:
6056:"Kuwait's Laws and Policies of Ethnic Discrimination, Erasure and Genocide Against The Bedoon Minority Submission on 'Human Rights Protections for Minorities Recognised in the UN System'"
5389:
4025:
7270:
6726:
1949:
people and refugees in Hong Kong. After almost one year, a UN declaration recognized her as a woman under international law, and she was sent to New Zealand, where she received asylum.
8441:
8010:
3914:"Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law : Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights"
2666:, who are considered British nationals. British nationals (irrespective of the class of nationality) who reside abroad but are not entitled to protection by the British government are
1481:
795:. In addition, a range of regional and international human rights treaties guarantee a right to nationality, with special protections for certain groups, including stateless persons.
8520:
8066:
7177:
4833:
1395:
often require immigrants who apply for naturalisation to obtain official documentation from their countries of origin proving that they are no longer citizens. In others, including
7932:
4914:
1493:
Brazil is among the few countries in the world to have in its law the recognition of a stateless person to provide documents to this person as an official citizen of the country.
7694:
7589:
5201:
4970:
4875:
4748:
4266:
5306:
3994:
478:
An important measure to prevent statelessness at birth bestows nationality to children born in a territory who would otherwise be stateless. This norm is stipulated in the 1961
6488:
1915:, however, citizenship applications can become challenging. In cases where both adoptive parents are Chinese nationals, the children will likely remain stateless. Applying for
3188:"Refworld | The 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons: Implementation within the European Union Member States and Recommendations for Harmonisation"
6906:
9550:
9455:
7841:
6510:
2538:
revoked about 50,000 passports. While most of the people whose passports were revoked were in Turkey at the time, one notable Turkish expatriate affected by this action was
4630:
1933:
stateless in 2013 after being detained for over eight months on the grounds that her appearance did not match her passport photo. She suffered mistreatment in detention at
8108:
1448:
625:
citizenship after, with his father's help, filing a petition to that effect; in February 1901 his application for Swiss citizenship was accepted). People who subscribe to
8761:
Website of the Statelessness Programme, an initiative of Tilburg Law School (Netherlands) dedicated to research, training and outreach on statelessness and related issues
5117:
2636:
In the United Arab Emirates some stateless people were granted citizenship after many years and even decades. Children of a foreign parent were also granted citizenship.
1907:, which allows them to travel overseas. This document (with few exceptions) requires the holder to apply for and receive a travel visa prior to departure from Hong Kong.
605:
As a practical matter, the longer a person is undocumented, the greater the likelihood that they will end up in a situation where no state recognizes them as a national.
6853:
6657:
6622:
1536:
5148:
5079:
3283:
2076:
states that Indonesian nationals can lose their citizenship after, among other things, "joining a foreign military or taking an oath of allegiance to another country".
1876:(BOCs). As BN(O) and BOC statuses do not provide right of abode in the United Kingdom, BN(O)s and BOCs of non-Chinese descent who do not hold any other citizenship are
1602:
Under Bill C-37, the term "native-born" is construed strictly: children born outside of Canada to Canadian government employees working abroad, including diplomats and
1682:
8496:
2467:
issues certificates of citizenship to people born outside of Puerto Rico to a Puerto Rican parent, including some people who may have never resided in the territory.
1090:
have called for UNHCR to dedicate more human and financial resources to statelessness. In 2006, a statelessness unit (now a statelessness section) was established in
9465:
9283:
5844:
1546:, which states that "the child shall be entitled from his birth to a name and a nationality", but it does not currently follow the guidelines of the convention. The
6251:
6087:
Report to the UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples - Annual Study. Bedoon Indigenous Rights in the Context of Borders, Migration and Displacement
9590:
8741:
Website of the International Observatory on Statelessness a clearinghouse for NGOs, academics, advocacy groups and policy-makers working on issues of statelessness
7871:
7207:
1714:, but they are not permitted to work within the European Union. As of 2013, more than 267,000 residents of Latvia and 91,000 residents of Estonia were stateless.
5909:
1837:
is the status that allows unrestricted right to live, work, vote and to hold most public office in Hong Kong; persons with right of abode in Hong Kong are called
9580:
6284:
5419:
3834:
3711:
2554:, which the government blamed for the coup attempt. Kanter's passport was canceled while he was attempting to travel to the U.S., and he was briefly detained in
5528:
4662:
4251:
564:
for documentation proving nationality, to provide documentation that is not available to them, or to meet unrealistic deadlines; or they may face geographic or
8777:
7395:
7092:
6589:
2794:
1011:
788:
491:
10561:
6313:
6098:
4940:
3161:
2858:
7554:
4118:
4085:
1916:
1842:
7901:
587:
can lead to statelessness. Millions of people live, or have lived, their entire lives with no documents, without their nationality ever being questioned.
7630:
5606:
5173:
4688:
3769:
8367:
8101:"Stateless in Slovakia: What if you renounce US citizenship ... and you have no nationality to fall back on? Meet Mike Gogulski, refugee by choice"
3604:
2887:
Executive Committee Conclusion No. 106 of 2006 on the "identification, prevention, and reduction of statelessness and protection of stateless persons".
8138:
2133:
Kuwait has the largest number of stateless people in the entire region. Most stateless Bedoon of Kuwait belong to the northern tribes, especially the
8260:
7716:
6965:
6453:
4055:
3472:
2747:
347:
5778:
5632:
5576:
5049:
5026:
414:("right of the soil") denotes a regime by which nationality is acquired through birth on the territory of the state. This is common in the Americas.
8919:
7292:
6683:
4601:
1904:
1846:
680:
8731:
7230:
5449:
7777:
2756:
1900:, while technically not stateless, are unable to exercise rights and privileges associated with citizenship in either the mainland or Hong Kong.
1629:
policy, meaning that all children born in the country, even to undocumented parents, were automatically given citizenship. Most countries in the
700:
7756:
7032:
6414:
1562:(S.C. 2008, c. 14, previously Bill C-37) came into effect on April 17, 2009, and changed the rules for the acquisition of foreign-born Canadian
868:
to punish Roman subjects, considered to be a highly degrading form of capital punishment that could not legally be inflicted on Roman citizens.
9225:
5381:
5237:
4017:
3402:
1525:
8616:
7262:
6715:
4539:
438:. For instance, a child born outside Canada to two Canadian parents who were also born outside Canada would not be a Canadian national, since
8448:
8006:
2879:
2838:
2743:
1686:
1678:
1022:
999:
989:
381:
8074:
4143:
9969:
8517:
4779:
2842:
2674:
884:(the former shunned for rejecting their religious birth identity, the latter having been separated from that identity and subsumed into an
792:
679:. The term "stateless" implies that the group "should have" such a state (country). The term was coined in 1983 by the political scientist
479:
8718:
7169:
4825:
1550:
has announced changes that may expedite the process by which stateless persons with permanent residence status sit for citizenship exams.
11289:
11164:
9965:
8691:
UNHCR page on prevention and reduction of statelessness and protection of stateless persons â background information, tools and news
7924:
4906:
4570:
3013:
8252:
7664:
5184:
4756:
11174:
9270:
8829:
7690:
7657:"I am proud to be an American. Greatest nation in the world. The Land of the free, and home of the brave. đşđ¸ https://t.co/8mbUX1dpWS"
7147:
6206:
5658:
5211:
4962:
4270:
2484:
1734:
adopted the nationality of another country. However, an estimated 300â1,000 people remain stateless in Greece (primarily minorities in
963:
5688:
5471:
5298:
3986:
1235:, for example, has contributed to protecting the rights of stateless persons and provides standards for reducing statelessness in the
384:
estimated 4.4 million people worldwide as either stateless or of undetermined nationality, 90,800 (+2%) more than at the end of 2021.
11432:
8567:
6761:
6478:
5941:
5494:
3432:
3069:
1227:(UNRWA) are not reported in the UNHCR statelessness table. Instead, they are referred to elsewhere in UNHCR's statistical reporting.
3743:
3372:
1919:
by naturalisation is only possible for permanent residents of Hong Kong, and an unconditional stay visa does not grant this status.
10330:
9279:
8230:
7441:
6913:
1643:
900:
8340:
8040:
7831:
7809:
1998:
seven years without any registration from a Pakistani embassy or foreign mission of any country, they lose Pakistani citizenship.
11281:
11219:
5811:
4623:
2180:
1830:
1566:. Individuals born outside Canada can now become Canadian citizens by descent only if at least one of their parents was either a
967:
8100:
1528:, which allows them to travel overseas. The majority of Brunei's Chinese and Indians are permanent residents who are stateless.
11261:
10592:
10238:
9811:
9255:
9157:
9084:
8549:
8313:
6584:
5718:
5109:
3673:
3572:
2731:
2221:
1861:
1857:
1543:
1452:
1056:
548:
6883:
6843:
6644:
6614:
3804:
2531:
1738:, some of whom never settled abroad) and other former Greek citizens are stateless outside the country (an estimated 1,400 in
11256:
9973:
8763:
8665:
8608:
8593:
8503:
7126:
6791:
5140:
4996:
3865:
3279:
2014:
1865:
1707:
1063:
974:
704:
532:
495:
340:
6821:
5268:
2022:
blamed "officials in the home department" and slow courts, and called the case a "miscarriage of justice, a shocking case".
471:
in 2005 to grant Algerian nationality to children born in or outside Algeria to an Algerian mother or father. Moreover, the
11266:
8599:
8204:
6133:
3513:
3195:
2435:
lawyer and political historian, renounced his American citizenship before a consular agent in the United States Embassy of
2065:
8286:
8164:
7958:
5834:
5355:
5332:
4506:
4289:
4224:
4195:
4169:
3917:
3891:
3651:
3542:
11299:
9124:
6550:
5874:
4337:
3947:
2560:
2049:
had done with refugees flooding from the war, including Bengali people. As a result, the Bihari people became stateless.
1942:
483:
7863:
7199:
7062:
2678:
publication of a joint UNHCR-Asylum Aid report in 2011, the UK adopted a statelessness determination procedure in 2013.
1002:(UNHCR)âwas in the process of being dissolved, the convention was adopted without the protocol addressing statelessness.
11447:
11427:
11406:
9841:
9510:
9197:
8419:
7379:
7117:(2010). "Passports for What Price? Statelessness among Palestinian Refugees". In Knudsen, Are J.; ḤanafÄŤ, SÄrÄŤ (eds.).
6280:
5550:
5411:
3826:
3700:
3629:
2328:
1622:
1232:
995:
791:, which provides a framework for the protection of stateless people. Seven years later, the United Nations adopted the
487:
7495:
5745:
5238:"Rachel Chandler's status highlights a policy that could see thousands of stateless children born abroad to Canadians"
4424:
2282:
2224:
that the Al Sabah ruling family had deported 150,000 stateless Bedoon to refugee camps in the Kuwaiti desert near the
11411:
11294:
11137:
10017:
9936:
9607:
7084:
6940:
6389:
6245:
5524:
3232:
3042:
2798:
2761:
2654:
have led to situations in which people were considered British subjects but not nationals, or in which people held a
2440:
2397:
2198:
reported that there were 300,000 stateless Bedoon, and this number was formally repeated by the British government.
2172:
influence inside Kuwait", with many of those denied Kuwaiti nationality being believed to have originated from Iraq.
2030:
1816:
1727:
773:
6579:
11159:
6344:"Kuwait Bedoon - Special Rapporteurs, United Nations, Requesting Investigation of Kuwait's Treatment of the Bedoon"
4477:"EXCOM Conclusion on Identification, Prevention and Reduction of Statelessness and Protection of Stateless Persons"
3313:
1263:
333:
17:
6306:
6085:
4936:
3150:
10064:
9946:
9705:
9059:
8899:
8705:
8393:
7984:
7836:
5972:
4480:
4454:
4111:
4078:
2883:
2659:
2539:
2464:
2105:
1934:
1752:
1594:, to a Canadian father born in Bermuda and an Algerian mother. She was not eligible for automatic citizenship in
1083:
1040:
132:
7342:
4392:
4366:
11149:
9094:
9074:
8974:
8822:
8680:
8536:
7893:
6652:
6351:
6063:
3454:
3016:, was founded by Dr. Fernando Macolor Cruz, a tribal prince and instructor of history and political science at
2948:
1798:
1794:
755:
751:
8363:
7622:
5602:
5170:
3337:"Explaining the birthright citizenship lottery: Longitudinal and cross-national evidence for key determinants"
2183:. After the assassination attempt, the government changed the Bedoon's status from that of legal residents to
1633:
practice this policy, but in June 2013, the Dominican high court amended existing legislation to exclude from
1413:
of Palestine recognized by Australia at that time. To return him to Gaza required the approval of Israel. The
11442:
11214:
11209:
10693:
9961:
9525:
9410:
9275:
9089:
8934:
8647:
6128:
6027:"Critical sociolinguistic ethnography as a lens to statelessness: a case from the Bidoon community in Kuwait"
4166:"Protecting the Rights of Stateless Persons: The 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons"
3597:
2810:
2261:
them cast out of the land in which they have lived many have lived in the Kuwaiti area for many centuries."
1747:
1559:
1205:
1075:
technical and advisory services pertaining to the preparation and implementation of nationality legislation.
9831:
1028:
In 2014, following a series of expert meetings, UNHCR issued a Handbook on Protection of Stateless Persons.
11437:
11271:
11236:
11187:
10911:
10182:
9535:
9495:
9260:
8894:
2805:
2722:
2521:
1850:
1097:
In addition to regular staff in regional and country offices, UNHCR has regional statelessness officers in
1007:
981:
264:
6446:
4047:
1510:. Most have lived on Bruneian soil for generations, but Bruneian nationality is governed by the policy of
11391:
11381:
11248:
10456:
10052:
10007:
9926:
9921:
9901:
9846:
9836:
9801:
9530:
9450:
9385:
9182:
9069:
9019:
8889:
8475:
8200:
8130:
5018:
2751:
2187:. By 1986, the Bedoon were fully excluded from the same social and economic rights as Kuwaiti citizens.
1869:
1834:
1021:
Seven years later, in 1961âonly one year after the 1954 convention entered into forceâthe UN adopted the
1015:
613:
In rare cases, individuals may become stateless upon renouncing their citizenship (e.g., "world citizen"
510:, leading to the exclusion of large groups. This violates international laws against discrimination. The
232:
7296:
6615:"Kuwait's humanitarian disaster Inter-generational erasure, ethnic cleansing and genocide of the Bedoon"
5628:
4593:
2730:
in April 2014. However, the Lords reconsidered their decision in May 2014, and the bill returned to the
2620:
While visiting the U.S. in 2017, Saakashvili's Ukrainian citizenship was revoked by Ukrainian President
1539:, and it must contain an authorization to return to Brunei with a sufficiently long period of validity.
1164:
UNHCR has achieved some success with campaigns to prevent and reduce statelessness among peoples in the
992:
was adopted on July 28, 1951. As of January 2005, it had attracted the signatures of 145 state parties.
11371:
10710:
10231:
10002:
9979:
9916:
9896:
9856:
9740:
9715:
9710:
9540:
9515:
9420:
9355:
9345:
9335:
9325:
9265:
9250:
9245:
9220:
9202:
9134:
9064:
9034:
8924:
5441:
4812:
4661:. Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection. April 30, 2017. Archived from
3797:"Articles on Nationality of Natural Persons in Relation to the Succession of States: Introductory note"
2073:
1903:
Stateless permanent residents of Hong Kong and Chinese migrants without right of abode may apply for a
1197:
30:
2673:
Many situations that put people at risk of statelessness were resolved after April 30, 2003, when the
11396:
11336:
9871:
9755:
9730:
9685:
9680:
9630:
9555:
9505:
9480:
9475:
9445:
9400:
9390:
9350:
9320:
9310:
9300:
9215:
9192:
9167:
9104:
9024:
8949:
8914:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8815:
8540:
6997:"Protecting the world's most persecuted: the responsibility to protect and Burma's Rohingya minority"
3074:
2038:
1547:
1367:
1220:
881:
638:
188:
7231:"In Jerusalem's contested Old City, shrinking Armenian community fears displacement after land deal"
6996:
5245:
3394:
3265:
2571:, Kanter did not travel with his team to games in London or Toronto because Turkey had requested an
2443:. That same month, he requested that the Puerto Rico State Department furnish him with proof of his
11341:
11331:
10688:
10500:
10203:
9956:
9826:
9816:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9745:
9655:
9635:
9620:
9470:
9440:
9395:
9380:
9340:
9330:
9305:
9235:
9230:
9177:
9172:
9162:
9114:
9109:
9099:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9029:
9009:
9004:
8994:
8964:
8954:
8944:
8939:
8929:
8909:
8869:
8859:
8613:
7752:
4730:
4529:
4192:"Statelessness Determination Procedures and the Status of Stateless Persons ("Geneva Conclusions")"
3017:
2936:
2663:
2614:
2606:
2444:
2109:
2097:
2093:
2064:
In February 2020, the Indonesia government stated that any Indonesian national who ever joined the
2037:
in 1971. Bangladesh refused to consider them citizens because of their support for Pakistan in the
2019:
1873:
1355:
Some stateless people have received widespread public attention in airports due to their status as
594:
whether the nationality in question was acquired automatically or through some form of registration
468:
376:. However, not all refugees are stateless, and many people who are stateless have never crossed an
2853:" which commits countries in the South American region to end statelessness by January 1, 2024.
2229:
attempting to falsify their nationalities in official state documents. There have been reports of
576:(UNICEF) estimated in 2013 that 230 million children under the age of 5 have not been registered.
392:
evidence of the view of the state, which in turn may give rise to a presumption of statelessness.
11509:
11488:
11386:
11321:
9931:
9911:
9876:
9866:
9861:
9851:
9821:
9765:
9760:
9720:
9700:
9695:
9660:
9640:
9625:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9485:
9460:
9435:
9425:
9405:
9315:
9240:
9129:
9119:
9054:
8989:
8979:
8969:
8959:
8904:
8864:
7523:"Turkey coup attempt: Government cancels 50,000 passports as global concern grows over crackdown"
4862:
4734:
3064:
2790:
international law to ensure that stateless persons are permitted to reside in the United States.
2651:
2645:
2410:
2339:
2176:
2145:
1881:
1787:
1414:
744:
652:
8600:
Unravelling Anomaly. Detention, Discrimination and the Protection Needs of the Stateless Persons
4771:
2895:
The UNHCR launched a global campaign on November 4, 2014, to end statelessness within 10 years.
2785:
as a political protest in 1987 while believing that he would obtain Australian citizenship, and
2547:
1122:
11519:
11346:
10975:
10717:
10169:
9951:
9941:
9906:
9806:
9750:
9735:
9670:
9665:
9650:
9545:
9520:
9490:
9415:
9375:
9207:
9079:
9014:
8999:
8984:
8735:
8715:
2850:
2826:
2568:
2257:
2225:
1655:
1436:
1087:
634:
580:
5181:
4804:
4562:
2575:
against him. On November 29, 2021, he became a naturalized U.S. citizen, changing his name to
1014:. This convention provided a definition of a stateless person (which has since become part of
553:
Council of Europe Convention on the Avoidance of Statelessness in Relation to State Succession
11401:
11376:
11366:
11356:
11351:
11204:
10272:
10224:
10012:
9770:
9725:
9690:
9675:
9645:
9500:
9430:
9187:
6235:
4876:"'Every day I am crushed': the stateless man held without trial by Australia for eight years"
4858:
4808:
3222:
2343:
2230:
1723:
1661:
1584:
1363:
269:
7143:
6202:
5654:
4312:"Interpreting the 1961 Statelessness Convention and Preventing Statelessness among Children"
2991:
Action 6: Grant protection status to stateless migrants and facilitate their naturalisation.
1435:, which did not recognise them as citizens. His parents and siblings were being held at the
597:
whether the person has ever been denied documents on the basis that they are not a national.
11514:
11462:
11457:
11361:
11231:
11182:
10576:
10542:
10527:
10363:
10310:
10133:
10106:
9997:
9560:
8558:
7660:
5680:
5479:
4726:
3079:
2718:
2535:
2509:
2460:
2381:
1392:
1315:
861:
377:
183:
8658:
Council of Europe Convention on Reduction of Statelessness in Relation to State Succession
8564:
6751:
5931:
5502:
3424:
2400:, where as of 2023, about 2,000 Armenians in Israeli-controlled territory were stateless.
36:
Status of a person who is not a citizen/national of any internationally recognized country
8:
10846:
10651:
10626:
10606:
10510:
10123:
10042:
9585:
8531:
7594:
6515:
6231:
3736:
3336:
3121:
3099:
3094:
2598:
2588:
2576:
2543:
2525:
2455:
by trying to become the first Puerto Rican citizen who was not also an American citizen.
2432:
2358:
2184:
1897:
1760:
1583:
stateless. However, because Chandler's paternal grandfather was born in Ireland, she was
1567:
840:
294:
284:
222:
205:
8657:
8336:
8226:
7433:
6162:"The Bedoun Archive: A public archive created for the northern tribes Bedouin of Kuwait"
3565:"Text of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women"
2985:
Action 4: Prevent denial, loss, or deprivation of nationality on discriminatory grounds.
2900:
2700:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2068:(ISIL) had automatically lost their Indonesian citizenship. Presidential Chief of Staff
1976:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1259:
985:
refugees was prepared with a draft protocol addressing the status of stateless persons.
73:
11003:
10985:
10980:
10968:
10802:
10621:
10601:
10571:
10353:
10325:
10022:
8559:
Report describing US contributions to the resettlement of stateless populations in 2007
8032:
7801:
7788:
7656:
7562:
7024:
6848:
6546:
6483:
6419:
6183:
5904:
3539:"Good Practices Paper â Action 3: Removing Gender Discrimination from Nationality Laws"
3364:
3253:
2928:
2625:
2480:
2448:
2390:
2195:
2138:
2053:
1838:
1630:
1267:
819:
However, civilizations of this period more often distinguished between a subject and a
716:
314:
5801:
1841:. Most permanent residents of Chinese descent are Chinese citizens as provided by the
1598:, Belgium, or Canada, and was thus born stateless. Goldring is now a Canadian citizen.
11008:
10926:
10663:
10616:
10554:
10383:
10164:
10116:
8604:
8589:
8309:
7464:"The Stateless Kurds of Syria: Ethnic Identity and National I.D., Thomas McGee, 2014"
7403:
7375:
7122:
7028:
7016:
6716:"Report on the Human Rights Watch Report and Response to its Questions and Inquiries"
6241:
6187:
5710:
5206:
5050:"Statelessness in Brazil: from invisibility to the invitation for becoming a citizen"
4721:
3368:
3356:
3228:
3218:
2924:
2916:
2802:
2594:
2447:. The request involved more than just a bureaucratic formality; Mari BrĂĄs tested the
2312:
2296:
2165:
1756:
1696:
1419:
1236:
912:
904:
877:
845:
836:
584:
361:
304:
8546:
6203:"Between Two Deserts: Visual Vignettes from an Iranian-Kuwaiti Bidoon in New Mexico"
3677:
3564:
3473:"UNHCR applauds Liberia for removing gender discrimination from its nationality law"
2551:
2428:
2422:
1373:
11452:
11326:
11226:
11056:
10864:
10754:
10705:
10678:
10431:
10426:
10279:
10047:
8624:
7590:"Enes Kanter says he has been getting death threats and wants American citizenship"
7235:
7008:
6875:
6173:
5773:
3796:
3348:
3109:
2655:
2621:
2202:
2201:
According to several human rights organizations, the State of Kuwait is committing
2010:
1922:
1700:
1219:
UNHCR does not report refugee populations in its statelessness statistics to avoid
916:
668:
583:"âis not the same as being stateless, but the lack of identity documents such as a
524:
309:
227:
210:
8662:
7012:
6783:
6681:
4992:
3857:
555:
is the only treaty that aims to reduce this problem. Seven states have joined it.
11197:
10889:
10700:
10446:
10436:
10128:
8838:
8784:
8767:
8760:
8722:
8669:
8620:
8571:
8553:
8524:
8479:
7784:
7369:
6813:
5276:
5188:
5177:
3280:"De Jure Statelessness in the Real World: Applying the Prato Summary Conclusions"
3084:
2944:
2932:
2846:
2825:
that they are "quasi-foreign nations who deal with Congress using treaties". The
2572:
2564:
2497:
2288:
2249:
2085:
1603:
920:
696:
676:
618:
319:
289:
217:
8586:
Genealogies of Citizenship: Markets, Statelessness, and the Right to Have Rights
8186:
7489:"Statelessness Displaced: Update on Syria's Stateless Kurds, Thomas McGee, 2016"
6966:"Assembly OKs bill on number of people to be granted Kuwaiti citizenship in '18"
6123:
3505:
3187:
11154:
11098:
10937:
10894:
10822:
10566:
10537:
10462:
10416:
10358:
10315:
10159:
10059:
8800:
8652:
8631:
8504:
De Jure Statelessness in the Real World: Applying the Prato Summary Conclusions
8282:
8160:
7983:(Press release). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. April 9, 2013.
7954:
7778:
Saakashvili Says Lost Ukraine Citizenship Due to President's Fear of Opposition
7691:"Enes Kanter Becomes U.S. Citizen, Legally Changes Name To Enes Kanter Freedom"
6756:
5328:
4502:
4285:
4220:
4191:
4165:
3913:
3887:
3647:
3538:
3059:
2908:
2904:
2821:
2727:
2350:
2336:
estimates that over half of the Palestinian people in the world are stateless.
2218:
1889:
1674:
1610:
1571:
1521:
1443:
1201:
1173:
1114:
1068:
955:
943:
924:
805:
656:
369:
279:
195:
127:
6933:
6542:
6382:
6178:
6161:
5867:
4333:
3940:
3224:
Human Rights and Citizenship: The Need for Better Data and What to Do about It
3003:
Action 10: Improve quantitative and qualitative data on stateless populations.
2089:
2088:
lost control over Korea in 1945, those Koreans who remained in Japan received
1730:
decides such cases, with the concurring opinion of the Citizenship Council.).
1225:
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
622:
11503:
10995:
10792:
10451:
10441:
10399:
10373:
10368:
10305:
10265:
10189:
10070:
9612:
8700:
7407:
7114:
7054:
7020:
3506:"Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2022"
3360:
2940:
2829:
addressed the issue by granting citizenship to America's indigenous peoples.
2816:
2786:
2774:
2333:
2137:
tribal confederation. A minority of stateless Bedoon in Kuwait belong to the
2046:
2042:
1711:
1517:
1512:
1356:
1188:
at the close of World War II. Another success has been the naturalization of
889:
692:
540:
418:
153:
140:
29:
This article is about persons lacking state affiliation. For other uses, see
8789:
8518:
Without Citizenship: Statelessness, Discrimination, and Repression in Kuwait
8415:
7318:
6580:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 Oct 1995 - Parliament Publications"
5766:
5741:
5554:
4248:"Status of Treaties, Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons"
3633:
1455:
in Sydney. As of May 2023, Imasi has been released under unknown conditions.
1035:
11028:
10955:
10734:
10724:
10643:
10393:
10300:
10250:
10085:
8195:
7652:
7488:
5629:"Misunderstood and stateless in Hong Kong: A transgender woman's nightmare"
5525:"Latvian & Estonian "non-citizens:" visa-free travel for most of EU-27"
5359:
4534:
4505:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. June 18, 2015. p. 2.
4428:
3115:
3012:
In March 2012, the International Stateless Persons Organisation (ISPO), an
2920:
2912:
2610:
2385:
2154:
1691:
1379:
1307:
959:
708:
672:
626:
528:
507:
107:
4826:"Baby Ferouz and his asylum seeking family released from Darwin detention"
2045:, the new nation had a responsibility to absorb the Bihari people just as
473:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
11192:
11023:
11013:
10963:
10945:
10856:
10817:
10611:
10522:
10505:
10143:
10101:
7346:
6645:"EASO Country of Origin Information Report Iraq Targeting of Individuals"
6276:
3975:(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2007), pp. 29, 58, 569n.66, & 572n.20.
3104:
3054:
3021:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2452:
2413:
retaliatory attacks due to atrocities committed by Japan during the war.
2366:
2354:
2234:
2134:
2113:
2108:, and they are legally stateless. Practically speaking, they mostly hold
2101:
1926:
1911:
citizenship in their parents' country of birth. When they are put up for
1563:
935:
865:
853:
614:
430:
A person who does not have either parent eligible to pass nationality by
257:
252:
243:
173:
164:
4711:(2016) 40 Melbourne University Law Review 401. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
4393:"Evaluation of UNHCR's role and activities in relation to statelessness"
3650:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. July 2014. p. 30.
3431:. Foreigners Division - Ministry of Home Affairs - Government of India.
3305:
2994:
Action 7: Ensure birth registration for the prevention of statelessness.
2191:
permitted to educate their children in state schools and universities.
2056:, who have neither Bhutanese nor Nepalese citizenship, reside in Nepal.
2009:
The BBC linked these problems to the political atmosphere caused by the
1531:
Holders of International Certificates of Identity can enter Germany and
1464:
Many individuals in Bahrain do not have nationality and they are called
11038:
10378:
8750:
6682:
Charlie Dunmore and Edith Champagne in Basra, Iraq (October 10, 2019).
5900:"The Gulf's Stateless People without Rights Decades after Independence"
4425:"Open Society Justice Initiative | Open Society Foundations (OSF)"
3352:
2563:, which technically enabled him to travel to and from Canada for games
2377:
2362:
it. Those who do not have Israeli citizenship are generally stateless.
2026:
2006:
or living with volunteer families. Both states denied him citizenship.
1801: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1291:
1247:
1193:
1138:
885:
857:
839:, the status of slaves and inhabitants of conquered territories during
758: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
536:
274:
118:
63:
8675:
8389:
7980:
7263:"90-year-old of Japanese descent in Philippines to attain citizenship"
6752:"Mideast situation â Middle East Watch Report â Letter from Palestine"
5964:
4476:
4450:
4311:
2935:, former chief prosecutor of two UN international criminal tribunals;
2393:
a state implements such policies and deem its holders as âstatelessâ.
2209:
against the stateless Bedoon. The Kuwaiti Bedoon crisis resembles the
1888:
Chinese citizens from the mainland who had migrated to Hong Kong on a
11084:
11079:
11046:
11018:
10906:
10901:
10837:
10812:
10759:
10673:
10388:
10320:
8690:
5171:
REGULATIONS AMENDING THE CITIZENSHIP REGULATIONS, 1993 (SOR/2009-108)
5080:"Brasil reconhece condição de apåtrida pela primeira vez na história"
4993:"Statelessness â UNHCR Brazil â Help for refugees and asylum-seekers"
4399:
4359:
3941:"A Passport to Protection: A Guide to Birth Registration Programming"
3770:"Eritrea: State succession and the effort to eliminate statelessness"
3458:
2436:
2373:
2041:
while Pakistan insisted that since Bangladesh was successor state of
1494:
1169:
939:
813:
8510:
7957:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. November 22, 2011.
7170:"Israel reports jump in Jerusalem Arabs seeking Israeli citizenship"
6415:"Kuwait City Journal; The Bedoons: Outcasts in the Land They Served"
6343:
6055:
5767:
Marchio Irfan Gorbiano; Kusumasari Ayuningtyas (February 13, 2020).
5329:"Statelessness in the Canadian Context: An updated discussion paper"
5138:
3987:"How China intimidates Uighurs abroad by threatening their families"
3648:"Nationality and Statelessness: Handbook for Parliamentarians N° 22"
1776:
1489:
Maha Mamo tells her story in this UN Brazil #IBelong campaign video.
896:
lifestyles meant that they traveled across lands claimed by others.
733:
512:
United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
475:
prohibits sex-based discrimination in the conferral of nationality.
11093:
11065:
11051:
10918:
10884:
10842:
10827:
10787:
10532:
10111:
10077:
8807:
8740:
7981:"UK's new determination procedure to end legal limbo for stateless"
7396:"To silence dissidents, Gulf states are revoking their citizenship"
5412:"U.N. urges Dominican Republic to prevent deportations of Haitians"
2849:
to meet these ratified commitments. It is also a signatory of the "
2210:
2206:
2158:
2069:
2034:
1994:
1912:
1763:. However, the government took no steps to carry out this promise.
1428:
1339:
1287:
1255:
1209:
1142:
1130:
1118:
928:
908:
688:
565:
544:
482:; appears in several regional human rights treaties, including the
467:
that may inform change elsewhere. For example, Algeria amended its
410:
200:
147:
93:
8565:
Statelessness and the Benefits of Citizenship: A Comparative Study
8259:. Lincoln, Nebraska: NET Foundation for Television. Archived from
7555:"Examining Enes Kanter's Future Following Turkey's Arrest Warrant"
4801:
Plaintiff B9/2014 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection
4479:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. October 6, 2006.
4267:"Status of Treaties, Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness"
3888:"The State of the World's Refugees: In Search of Solidarity, 2012"
3227:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: MIT Press. p. 90.
2997:
Action 8: Issue nationality documentation to those entitled to it.
2311:
city there is a stateless population of approximately 1.2 million
1677:
territories, separated upon independence in 1918, re-merged under
1242:
Some of the largest populations of stateless persons are found in
11089:
11074:
11070:
10832:
10782:
10774:
10764:
10668:
10656:
10515:
10411:
10405:
7676:
5605:. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
5579:. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
5191:
on April 17, 2008. No Order in Council appears to have been made.
4907:"Refugee diaries: 10 years in immigration detention in Australia"
2602:
2555:
2439:. In December 1995, his loss of nationality was confirmed by the
2346:
are constitutionally denied citizenship, and are thus stateless.
2308:
2292:
2270:
2214:
2072:
stated that the ISIL sympathizers "are stateless". Article 23 of
1938:
1666:
1595:
1591:
1532:
1432:
1335:
1311:
1295:
1271:
1243:
1177:
1146:
1126:
1106:
1102:
630:
464:
460:
456:
434:
is "born stateless", if born in a state which does not recognize
373:
299:
83:
8778:
British nationality â provisions for reducing statelessness
8163:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. December 2012.
7709:
7345:. The International Observatory on Statelessness. Archived from
4223:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. June 30, 2014.
4194:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. December 2010.
3916:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. June 17, 2014.
3737:"Nationality and Statelessness: A Handbook for Parliamentarians"
3541:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. March 6, 2015.
3526:
Unequal ability of women to confer nationality on their children
2869:
2496:
Dissidents and other people can have their citizenship revoked.
2357:
in 1967, Palestinians living there received, along with Israeli
2092:, a designation of nationality that did not actually grant them
621:, who, in January 1896, at the age of 16, was released from his
602:
person is not a national until that process has been completed.
372:
under the operation of its law". Some stateless people are also
11061:
10874:
10807:
10747:
10742:
10549:
10216:
8447:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from
7721:
5868:"Overview of Statelessness: International and Japanese Context"
5769:"Government declares Indonesian IS fighters in Syria stateless"
5553:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from
5495:"Integration Foundation â Applying for citizenship as an adult"
5110:"I was born and raised in stateless ... today, I'm a Brazilian"
4453:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. June 3, 2015.
3007:
2169:
2128:
1739:
1735:
1670:
1507:
1465:
1396:
1319:
1303:
1283:
1251:
1189:
1181:
1165:
1154:
1134:
1091:
573:
111:
8745:
8532:
Nationality and Statelessness: a Handbook for Parliamentarians
5603:"Eligibility for HKSAR Document of Identity for Visa Purposes"
876:
Some characteristics of statelessness could be observed among
711:. A notable contemporary example of a stateless nation is the
368:
person is someone who is "not considered as a national by any
10869:
10797:
10348:
8694:
8472:
8285:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. March 2010.
8161:"Citizens of Nowhere: Solutions for the Stateless in the U.S"
7749:"Ukraine strips citizenship of ex-Georgia leader Saakashvili"
7717:"Saakashvili Confirmed As Governor of Ukraine's Odesa Region"
7371:
The Glass Palace: Illusions of Freedom and Democracy in Qatar
7119:
Palestinian Refugees: Identity, Space and Place in the Levant
6688:
6684:"Citizenship hopes become reality for Iraq's Bidoon minority"
6618:
6094:
5936:
5711:"Muhammad Idrees: Abandoned by India and Pakistan â BBC News"
5331:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. March 2012.
4168:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. March 2014.
4018:"Report: Chinese students in Australia threatened by Beijing"
3089:
2988:
Action 5: Prevent statelessness in cases of state succession.
2982:
Action 3: Remove gender discrimination from nationality laws.
2976:
Action 1: Resolve existing major situations of statelessness.
2476:
1893:
1331:
1323:
1299:
1279:
1275:
1224:
1204:
reduce the large number of stateless persons created when it
1150:
1110:
1098:
931:. In 1942, they were honored by governments in 52 countries.
893:
849:
820:
809:
712:
4151:
10879:
10421:
7925:"UAE grants citizenship to 309 children of Emirati mothers"
5356:"DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Deport Thy (Darker-Skinned) Neighbour"
3027:
2628:
in 2019, Saakashvili's Ukrainian citizenship was restored.
2119:
UNHCR published a study on statelessness in Japan in 2010.
1946:
1537:
1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
1327:
8653:
Map showing State Parties to the Statelessness Conventions
8632:
The State of the World's Refugees: In Search of Solidarity
8502:
Laura Bingham, Julia Harrington-Reddy and Sebastian Kohn,
8253:"Native American Citizenship: 1924 Indian Citizenship Act"
6159:
2943:, former UN high commissioners for human rights; and Dame
1609:
The bill was intended to resolve the status of so-called "
8663:
UN Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
7144:"Thousands of Palestinians apply for Israeli citizenship"
5139:
Rachel Thien and Bandar Seri Begawan (January 26, 2011).
2002:
1200:
to acquire Sri Lankan citizenship. UNHCR also helped the
446:
8726:
8283:"UNHCR Action to Address Statelessness: A Strategy Note"
4079:"Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons"
2819:
within the United States, as the Supreme Court ruled in
2742:
The United States, which is not a signatory to the 1954
1625:. For much of its history, the Dominican Republic had a
835:
With the emergence of the concept of citizenship in the
8746:
Website of the Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion
7085:"UEUAA publishes report on Afghan refugees in Pakistan"
5657:. Miinhui â Torture in the health system in Hong Kong.
4689:"The Protection of Stateless Persons in Australian Law"
4686:
4656:"Immigration Detentionand Community Statistics Summary"
3890:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2012.
2890:
2769:
who have voluntarily made themselves stateless include
2750:, is one of the countries that allow their citizens to
2624:, leaving Saakashvili stateless. After the election of
2033:) were rendered stateless when Bangladesh seceded from
1524:. Stateless permanent residents of Brunei are given an
8390:"Special report: Ending Statelessness within 10 years"
8033:"7 FAM 1200: Loss and Restoration of U.S. Citizenship"
7832:"Citizenship Restored, Saakashvili Returns To Ukraine"
6479:"CAR BOMBER FAILS IN ATTEMPT TO KILL LEADER OF KUWAIT"
5577:"Application for Naturalisation as a Chinese National"
4594:"Legislator to propose changes to naturalization laws"
3701:"Ethiopia-Eritrea: statelessness and state succession"
1860:
from the United Kingdom to China on July 1, 1997, all
1012:
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
958:(UN) was set up in 1945, immediately after the end of
789:
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
492:
African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
8516:
Open Society Foundations and Refugees International,
8060:
8058:
8007:"Ask the experts: Deprivation of citizenship Q&A"
7623:"Kanter: 'After I leave the court, the fight begins'"
6200:
4264:
4245:
3827:"Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 200"
3000:
Action 9: Accede to the UN statelessness conventions.
2965:
prevent new cases of statelessness from emerging; and
2029:, about 300,000â500,000 Bihari people (also known as
8442:"Global Action Plan to End Statelessness: 2014â2024"
7200:"More e. Jerusalem Palestinians seeking citizenship"
6907:"Challenges of Security Sector Governance in Kuwait"
6868:
6836:
6806:
6543:"THE Bedoons of Kuwaiy Citizens without Citizenship"
5472:"Estonia â Estonia is a place for independent minds"
4963:"Brazil will offer citizenship to stateless persons"
3455:"Remarks on Statelessness and Gender Discrimination"
3036:
2299:, and precipitated an international refugee crisis.
496:
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
7806:ĐŃŃŃŃКно ŃĐ˝ŃĐľŃноŃ-ĐżŃодŃŃавниŃŃвО ĐŃоСидонŃĐ° ĐŁĐşŃĐ°Ńни
6776:
6230:
5382:"Haitians in the Dominican Republic in legal limbo"
4629:. Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
4283:
4109:
4076:
1383:are fictional stories inspired by his experiences.
946:of 1935 stripped them of their German citizenship.
506:Many states define their body of citizens based on
8137:. Associated Press. November 10, 1971. p. 3.
8055:
7521:
3592:
3590:
8418:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
8392:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
7755:. Associated Press. July 26, 2017. Archived from
7107:
5993:
5141:"Citizenship news lifts spirits of stateless PRs"
4714:
4365:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
4336:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
3742:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
2979:Action 2: Ensure that no child is born stateless.
2927:, a UNHCR honorary lifetime goodwill ambassador;
2748:1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
1690:to Estonia or Latvia while they were part of the
1196:, as well as campaigns that have enabled 300,000
523:In some cases, statelessness is a consequence of
11501:
8751:Website of the European Network on Statelessness
8701:Refworld's special feature page on Statelessness
6904:
6744:
6281:"Is Kuwait Serious About Bedoon Naturalization?"
5681:"Torture in a Psychiatric Hospital in Hong Kong"
5442:"IOM Monitors Dominican Republic â Haiti Border"
4740:
3856:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
3186:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
2500:was asked to hand in his passport in the 1990s.
1905:Hong Kong Document of Identity for Visa Purposes
8630:UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 2012
7864:"Bidoon celebrate UAE National Day as Emiratis"
7337:
7335:
6814:"Human Rights Watch World Report 1992 - Kuwait"
6784:"Human Rights Watch World Report 1993 - Kuwait"
6503:
4937:"Bahrain: Don't Arbitrarily Revoke Citizenship"
4314:. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
3587:
2675:Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act of 2002
2617:, he was stripped of his Georgian citizenship.
1386:
888:). Statelessness also used to characterize the
8681:dhakatribune The stateless bangalis of karachi
8094:
8092:
8073:(2 Star ed.). p. A-7. Archived from
4112:"Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness"
3598:"Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness"
3334:
2968:better identify and protect stateless persons.
2773:in the beginning years of the United Nations,
2389:that the remainder states who do not consider
2096:. Roughly half of these people later received
1833:, does not have its own citizenship laws. The
10232:
8823:
8067:"Iowan prefers to be a man without a country"
7955:"Mapping Statelessness in The United Kingdom"
6471:
5962:
5833:Jang (ěĽ), Eun-gyo (ěęľ) (September 30, 2010).
5353:
5202:"Citizenship Act creates a 'stateless' child"
4563:"Citizenship reform is a win-win proposition"
4221:"Handbook on Protection of Stateless Persons"
4117:. United Nations Treaty Series. p. 175.
4084:. United Nations Treaty Series. p. 117.
3630:"Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)"
2962:resolve existing situations of statelessness;
2870:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2839:Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons
2744:Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons
2605:where he was given citizenship and appointed
1000:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
990:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
382:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
341:
11136:
10916:
9970:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
8614:Stateless: The World's Most Invisible People
8123:
8039:. U.S. Department of State. August 6, 2008.
7332:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6369:
4746:
4495:
4427:. Soros.org. October 2, 2013. Archived from
3674:"International Observatory on Statelessness"
3335:Solodoch, Omer; Sommer, Udi (January 2020).
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3008:International Stateless Persons Organisation
2843:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
2546:. He is a vocal critic of Turkish president
1023:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
970:carry out a study of statelessness in 1948.
793:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
480:Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness
8089:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6511:"Kuwaiti Ruler Eludes Attack By Car-Bomber"
6275:
6024:
5358:. Inter Press Service (IPS). Archived from
4591:
4390:
4288:. United Nations Treaty Series. p. 3.
4265:UN Treaty Collections (September 1, 2015).
4246:UN Treaty Collections (September 1, 2015).
3014:international non-governmental organization
2240:The 1995 Human Rights Watch report stated:
1673:, two neighboring European countries, were
1506:Many stateless permanent residents live in
1427:'Baby Ferouz' was born in November 2013 to
1046:
558:
10239:
10225:
8830:
8816:
8416:"UNHCR's Open Letter to End Statelessness"
6995:Kingston, Lindsey N. (November 17, 2015).
6928:
6926:
6226:
6224:
6124:"Stateless Bedoons Are Shut Out of Kuwait"
5996:"اŮبدŮŮ ŮŮŮ٠اŮŮŮŮŮŮŮŘŞ.. Ů
ŮاءŮŮ٠بŮا ŮŮŮŘŠ"
5932:"بدŮ٠اŮŮŮŮŘŞ: Ůع؊ ŘŤŮŘŹ ŘŞŘŞŘŻŘع؏ Ů
ŮŘ° 40 ؚاŮ
اŮ"
5800:Kim (ęš), Tae-u (íě°) (September 30, 2010).
5231:
5229:
5086:(in Brazilian Portuguese). June 25, 2018.
4527:
4521:
4391:Engstrom, Magnus; Obi, Naoko (July 2001).
4077:UN General Assembly (September 28, 1954).
3803:. United Nations Office of Legal Affairs.
2149:feel pressured to hide their background.
1864:(BDTCs) connected to Hong Kong lost their
964:United Nations Economic and Social Council
695:. It was later adopted and popularized by
590:Two factors are of particular importance:
348:
334:
8644:International law: treaties and case law
7001:The International Journal of Human Rights
6366:
6177:
6155:
6153:
6151:
4284:UN General Assembly (November 20, 1961).
3134:
3070:List of people who have lived at airports
1849:and the eligibility to be elected as the
1817:Learn how and when to remove this message
1623:Haitians reside in the Dominican Republic
1079:that there was no dedicated budget line.
903:was an international organization of the
774:Learn how and when to remove this message
11124:
7319:"solicitud de certificado de ciudadanĂa"
6994:
6898:
6565:
6407:
5994:Eman Shams Aldeen (September 19, 2012).
5832:
5739:
5631:. CNN International. September 5, 2014.
5446:International Organization for Migration
5047:
4749:"When detention becomes a life sentence"
4503:"UNHCR Global Trends 2014: World at War"
4215:
4213:
4015:
3801:Audiovisual Library of International Law
3457:. US Department of State. Archived from
3028:Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion
2874:
2754:even if they do not hold any other. The
2662:in the United Kingdom. Examples include
2369:in denying citizenship to Palestinians.
1644:International Organization for Migration
1606:personnel, are considered foreign-born.
1475:
1157:, for the Middle East and North Africa.
1034:
901:Nansen International Office for Refugees
675:or nation that does not possess its own
645:
579:Not holding proof of nationalityâbeing "
8676:International case law on statelessness
8648:Full Convention text of 1961 Convention
8370:from the original on September 18, 2017
8289:from the original on September 10, 2015
8207:from the original on September 24, 2016
8167:from the original on September 19, 2015
8098:
7961:from the original on September 10, 2015
7812:from the original on September 24, 2019
7651:
7519:
7367:
7222:
7113:
6976:from the original on September 28, 2018
6923:
6609:
6607:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6271:
6269:
6240:. Oxford University Press. p. 98.
6221:
5987:
5892:
5799:
5335:from the original on September 19, 2015
5235:
5226:
4624:"Stateless people in onshore detention"
4292:from the original on September 20, 2015
4286:"Convention on the Rights of the Child"
4227:from the original on September 19, 2015
4198:from the original on September 19, 2015
4172:from the original on September 19, 2015
4110:UN General Assembly (August 30, 1961).
4028:from the original on September 14, 2022
3997:from the original on September 21, 2023
3894:from the original on September 19, 2015
3794:
3654:from the original on September 19, 2015
3545:from the original on September 16, 2015
3516:from the original on September 15, 2023
2631:
2508:By 2011, close to an estimated 300,000
2372:Even though Palestinians living in the
938:became stateless before and during the
14:
11502:
8396:from the original on December 16, 2015
8043:from the original on December 22, 2015
7894:"Citizenship hope for UAE's stateless"
7667:from the original on September 2, 2022
7587:
7569:from the original on December 23, 2017
7552:
7501:from the original on November 12, 2016
7180:from the original on December 25, 2010
7141:
7095:from the original on November 21, 2022
7065:from the original on November 21, 2022
6696:from the original on December 20, 2021
6585:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
6553:from the original on February 23, 2021
6287:from the original on February 28, 2021
6209:from the original on February 25, 2021
6148:
6078:
6033:from the original on February 25, 2021
6006:from the original on November 24, 2020
5975:from the original on February 27, 2021
5965:"أزŮ
ŘŠ اŮŮŮŮŘŠ اŮŮءŮŮŘŠ - ŘŻ. ŮاŮز اŮŮاŮز"
5880:from the original on December 17, 2015
5583:from the original on December 22, 2016
5452:from the original on December 22, 2015
5422:from the original on December 22, 2015
5120:from the original on December 27, 2021
4687:Forster, M; McAdam J & Wadley, D.
4604:from the original on November 18, 2013
4528:Berczeller, Paul (September 6, 2004).
4483:from the original on September 5, 2015
4372:from the original on September 1, 2010
4091:from the original on November 25, 2015
3953:from the original on November 25, 2015
3938:
3920:from the original on November 25, 2015
3868:from the original on November 19, 2022
2100:. The other half were affiliated with
1862:British Dependent Territories citizens
1831:special administrative region of China
1544:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
1453:Villawood Immigration Detention Centre
871:
549:United Nations Office of Legal Affairs
11123:
10480:
10220:
8811:
8801:Man without a nation-documentary film
8797:Documentary Film on Stateless person
8316:from the original on November 3, 2018
8141:from the original on November 6, 2021
7987:from the original on October 22, 2015
7935:from the original on October 20, 2018
7874:from the original on October 20, 2018
7741:
7697:from the original on December 1, 2021
7620:
7295:. Digitas.harvard.edu. Archived from
7228:
7121:. Taylor & Francis. p. 113.
6844:"In Kuwait, No Human-Rights Progress"
6824:from the original on January 28, 2021
6675:
6491:from the original on January 13, 2022
6319:from the original on January 11, 2021
6254:from the original on January 10, 2024
6194:
6136:from the original on January 12, 2015
6104:from the original on January 11, 2021
6050:
6048:
5944:from the original on January 13, 2022
5748:from the original on October 18, 2012
5721:from the original on February 7, 2016
5691:from the original on February 3, 2015
5531:from the original on January 17, 2016
5266:
4917:from the original on February 1, 2021
4573:from the original on December 2, 2013
4560:
4340:from the original on October 21, 2011
4210:
4058:from the original on February 1, 2017
3767:
3698:
3610:from the original on October 17, 2013
2911:, former secretary-general of ASEAN;
1685:in 1941 and then again under renewed
1649:
1616:
1526:International Certificate of Identity
1121:, South Africa, for Southern Africa;
1064:Convention on the Rights of the Child
975:Universal Declaration on Human Rights
949:
8837:
8603:. London: Equal Rights Trust, 2010.
8361:
8334:
8307:
8099:Mendoza, Moises (December 6, 2011).
8064:
7035:from the original on August 15, 2022
6946:from the original on August 20, 2013
6934:"United Kingdom Government - Bedoon"
6886:from the original on August 17, 2021
6856:from the original on August 17, 2021
6764:from the original on August 17, 2021
6604:
6592:from the original on August 17, 2021
6535:
6439:
6427:from the original on August 17, 2021
6395:from the original on August 20, 2013
6383:"United Kingdom Government - Bedoon"
6354:from the original on August 17, 2021
6331:
6266:
6116:
6066:from the original on August 17, 2021
5814:from the original on October 6, 2011
5392:from the original on January 8, 2016
5210:. September 25, 2009. Archived from
4769:
4763:
4457:from the original on October 6, 2015
3984:
3855:
3776:from the original on August 29, 2012
3405:from the original on October 3, 2022
3375:from the original on October 3, 2022
3316:from the original on August 25, 2012
3216:
3198:from the original on August 12, 2021
3185:
3167:from the original on October 7, 2023
2891:Global campaign to end statelessness
2680:
2066:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1956:
1799:adding citations to reliable sources
1770:
1082:Concerned organisations such as the
756:adding citations to reliable sources
727:
662:
58:Regions with significant populations
8706:UNHCR's #IBELONG campaign microsite
8497:Struggles for Citizenship in Africa
8422:from the original on March 25, 2015
8343:from the original on April 21, 2017
8013:from the original on April 13, 2014
7802:"ĐŁĐĐĐ ĐĐ ĐĐĐĐĐĐТРУĐĐ ĐĐĐĐ â329/2019"
7434:"The Cost Of Being Osama Bin Laden"
7414:from the original on August 1, 2020
7204:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
6663:from the original on March 11, 2021
6637:
6299:
6160:Susan Kennedy Nour al Deen (2018).
5963:Fayez Alfayez (February 26, 2021).
5865:
5847:from the original on March 25, 2012
5244:. LostCanadians.org. Archived from
5236:Branham, Daphne (October 9, 2010).
5151:from the original on March 27, 2012
5029:from the original on March 12, 2021
4886:from the original on March 31, 2018
4701:from the original on April 19, 2018
4509:from the original on August 4, 2016
4016:Gelineau, Kristen (June 30, 2021).
3807:from the original on April 21, 2021
3286:from the original on March 10, 2012
2837:Uruguay has ratified both the 1954
911:from 1930 to 1939. It received the
518:
484:American Convention on Human Rights
24:
10482:
10481:
8563:Brad K. Blitz and Maureen Lynch. "
8489:
8111:from the original on March 7, 2019
7904:from the original on June 12, 2018
7444:from the original on July 29, 2017
7210:from the original on July 29, 2021
7150:from the original on June 29, 2011
7142:Shaked, Ronny (November 7, 2007).
6876:"Human Rights Developments Kuwait"
6732:from the original on July 27, 2021
6523:from the original on April 5, 2022
6459:from the original on July 27, 2021
6045:
5661:from the original on April 2, 2015
5309:from the original on June 28, 2011
4943:from the original on March 8, 2022
4782:from the original on April 1, 2018
4636:from the original on April 1, 2018
4124:from the original on April 6, 2015
3768:Tekle, Amare (December 13, 2010).
3749:from the original on July 16, 2012
3483:from the original on June 25, 2023
2613:. Due to Georgian restrictions on
2593:After the completion of his term,
2329:History of Palestinian nationality
2217:. In 1995, it was reported in the
2015:People's Union for Civil Liberties
1868:, unless they had applied for the
1742:and an unknown number elsewhere).
1542:Brunei is a signatory to the 1959
1442:Said Imasi is believed to be from
1233:European Convention on Nationality
996:International Refugee Organization
923:, were internationally recognized
637:practiced by the US, and to avoid
488:European Convention on Nationality
400:
25:
11531:
8687:Intergovernmental organizations:
8638:
8233:from the original on June 1, 2019
8229:. Cornell University Law School.
8131:"He's Being Deported, But Where?"
7844:from the original on May 30, 2019
7729:from the original on May 29, 2015
7633:from the original on May 20, 2019
7602:from the original on May 29, 2019
7534:from the original on May 24, 2022
7520:Dearden, Lizzie (July 31, 2016).
7273:from the original on May 16, 2021
7243:from the original on June 7, 2023
7176:. Haaretz.com. November 7, 2007.
6794:from the original on June 7, 2022
6625:from the original on May 14, 2021
5635:from the original on May 17, 2019
5609:from the original on July 3, 2014
5267:Dench, Janet (October 12, 2010).
5169:See the Executive summary of the
5090:from the original on July 4, 2020
5060:from the original on July 4, 2020
4999:from the original on July 6, 2020
4973:from the original on July 4, 2020
4836:from the original on May 22, 2016
4592:Loa Iok-sin (December 15, 2012).
4360:"Executive Committee Conclusions"
3837:from the original on May 12, 2016
3575:from the original on May 23, 2020
3435:from the original on June 1, 2023
3043:European Network on Statelessness
3037:European Network on Statelessness
2639:
2559:citizenship. He then held a U.S.
2483:are stateless tribesmen from the
2398:Armenians in Israel and Palestine
2157:in the 1970s and 1980s until the
2031:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
1449:Christmas Island Detention Centre
1431:Muslim parents who had fled from
1424:a permanent visa in October 2007.
11484:
11483:
10246:
10199:
10198:
8920:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8466:
8434:
8408:
8382:
8355:
8328:
8301:
8275:
8245:
8219:
8179:
8153:
8025:
7999:
7973:
7947:
7916:
7886:
7856:
7824:
7794:
7771:
7683:
7645:
7614:
7581:
7553:McCann, Michael (May 26, 2017).
7546:
7513:
7494:. Statelessness Working Papers.
7481:
7456:
7426:
7388:
7361:
7311:
7285:
7255:
7192:
7162:
7135:
7077:
7047:
6988:
6958:
6708:
6447:"Australian Government - Bedoon"
6237:The Human Rights of Non-citizens
5354:DiĂłgenes Pina (March 21, 2007).
4904:
4770:Marr, David (October 27, 2007).
4542:from the original on May 9, 2019
3795:Mikulka, VĂĄclav (January 2020).
3717:from the original on May 5, 2018
2931:, former US secretary of state;
2864:
2737:
2685:
2273:among Bedoon has risen sharply.
1961:
1775:
1587:and now holds an Irish passport.
1345:
1264:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1125:, Costa Rica, for the Americas;
732:
10065:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
8579:Statelessness: A Modern History
8364:"UNGA resolutions A/RES/61/137"
8337:"UNGA resolutions A/RES/50/152"
7922:
7837:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6018:
5956:
5924:
5859:
5826:
5793:
5760:
5733:
5703:
5673:
5647:
5621:
5595:
5569:
5543:
5517:
5486:
5464:
5434:
5404:
5374:
5347:
5321:
5291:
5260:
5194:
5163:
5132:
5102:
5072:
5041:
5011:
4985:
4955:
4929:
4898:
4868:
4848:
4818:
4794:
4753:Amnesty International Australia
4680:
4648:
4616:
4585:
4554:
4469:
4443:
4417:
4384:
4352:
4334:"How UNHCR helps the stateless"
4326:
4304:
4277:
4258:
4239:
4184:
4158:
4144:"UNHCR â The UN Refugee Agency"
4136:
4103:
4070:
4040:
4009:
3985:Yang, William (July 11, 2019).
3978:
3973:Einstein: His Life and Universe
3965:
3932:
3906:
3880:
3849:
3819:
3788:
3761:
3729:
3692:
3666:
3640:
3622:
3557:
3531:
3498:
3465:
2884:United Nations General Assembly
2491:
2396:A similar situation exists for
2322:
1786:needs additional citations for
1706:These criteria mainly excluded
1084:Open Society Justice Initiative
1041:1954 Convention Travel Document
798:
743:needs additional citations for
687:about the peculiar position of
608:
11125:
9902:Federated States of Micronesia
9266:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
8588:. Cambridge University Press,
8537:High Commissioner for Refugees
8310:"UNGA resolutions A/RES49/169"
7229:Debre, Isabel (June 7, 2023).
6653:European Asylum Support Office
6201:Ajam Media Collective (2018).
5492:
3447:
3429:indiancitizenshiponline.nic.in
3417:
3387:
3328:
3298:
3272:
3210:
3179:
2958:The plan includes actions to:
2949:International Court of Justice
2919:laureate; Archbishop Emeritus
2808:. The Supreme Court ruling in
2734:before being set into UK law.
2550:and a public supporter of the
2416:
2403:
1216:be more than 10 million.
919:, designed in 1922 by founder
685:L'Ăcosse, une nation sans Ătat
574:United Nations Children's Fund
13:
1:
7055:"NATIVE BENGALIS IN PAKISTAN"
7013:10.1080/13642987.2015.1082831
6912:. p. 5-6. Archived from
6348:Un Special Procedures Request
6129:The Christian Science Monitor
6025:Ahmad Jaber (February 2021).
5742:"Your World: The Nowhere Man"
5740:Rupa Jha (October 21, 2012).
5273:Canadian Council for Refugees
5269:"Canada's stateless children"
4772:"Escape from a life in Limbo"
4561:Crook, Steven (May 3, 2010).
3127:
2811:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
2721:was introduced to extend the
2510:stateless Kurds were in Syria
2269:In recent years, the rate of
2164:In 1985 at the height of the
1952:
1748:nongovernmental organizations
1585:entitled to Irish citizenship
10183:British Overseas Territories
7588:Bieler, Des (May 22, 2017).
7269:. Kyodo News. May 15, 2021.
5836:'쥰ě ęľě ' ěŹěźëíŹ ě
ęľ ë§ë 'ę˝ ë§í' ëëź
5655:"Toilet depravation torture"
4811:494 (18 December 2014),
3282:. Open Society Foundations.
2723:powers of the Home Secretary
2465:Puerto Rico State Department
2059:
1766:
1402:
1387:During change of citizenship
1133:, for Asia and the Pacific;
1008:International Law Commission
982:International Law Commission
966:(ECOSOC) requested that the
501:
7:
10053:Renunciation of citizenship
8790:United States IRS Form 8898
8581:. Harvard University Press.
8201:Chicago-Kent College of Law
7621:Keown, Tim (May 20, 2019).
7293:"World's Only Puerto Rican"
5275:. Ccrweb.ca. Archived from
4530:"The man who lost his past"
3341:Regulation & Governance
3151:"Global Trends Report 2022"
3048:
2903:, the letter was signed by
2302:
1870:British National (Overseas)
1590:ChloĂŠ Goldring was born in
1377:and the 2004 American film
1362:One famous case is that of
1350:
1016:customary international law
535:, and also in the cases of
10:
11536:
10331:Weberian (three-component)
8668:December 27, 2012, at the
8577:Siegelberg, Mira L. 2020.
8473:http://www.institutesi.org
8362:UNGA (December 19, 2006).
8335:UNGA (December 21, 1995).
8308:UNGA (December 23, 1994).
8065:Cobb, Kim (July 4, 1991).
6060:Susan Kennedy Nour al Deen
4861: (20 September 2010),
4813:Federal Court (Full Court)
3312:. Refugee Studies Centre.
2947:, former president of the
2832:
2752:renounce their citizenship
2643:
2586:
2582:
2519:
2420:
2326:
2280:
2276:
2126:
2074:Indonesian nationality law
1929:woman and refugee, became
1659:
1653:
1459:
852:immediately following the
723:
635:Citizenship-based taxation
380:. At the end of 2022, the
31:Stateless (disambiguation)
28:
11479:
11420:
11312:
11280:
11247:
11173:
11145:
11132:
11119:
11037:
10994:
10954:
10936:
10855:
10773:
10733:
10642:
10635:
10590:
10493:
10489:
10476:
10339:
10293:
10289:
10260:
10178:
10152:
10094:
10035:
9988:
9889:
9779:
9606:
9599:
9368:
9293:
9150:
9143:
8852:
8845:
8792:(Renouncing citizenship).
8721:January 16, 2012, at the
8552:January 24, 2014, at the
8541:Inter-Parliamentary Union
8478:October 26, 2014, at the
6905:Ghanim Al-Najjar (2004).
5866:Abe, Kohki (April 2010).
5551:"Statelessness in Europe"
5187:February 2, 2014, at the
5048:Assunção, Thiago (2019).
3399:home-affairs.ec.europa.eu
3075:The Man Without a Country
2907:, a UNHCR special envoy;
2694:This section needs to be
2664:British Protected Persons
2515:
2122:
2039:Bangladesh Liberation War
1970:This section needs to be
1874:British Overseas citizens
1717:
1553:
1501:
1471:
1368:Charles de Gaulle Airport
1062:States bound by the 1989
882:slaves in Islamic society
639:Chinese censorship abroad
494:; and is implicit in the
447:Gender discrimination in
395:
133:Aboard aircraft and ships
92:
82:
72:
62:
57:
52:
47:
11453:Pre-industrial East Asia
8900:Central African Republic
8727:Open Society Foundations
8584:Somers, Margaret. 2008.
8570:October 8, 2011, at the
7368:Beydoun, Nasser (2012).
7343:"Statelessness in Qatar"
6970:ARAB TIMES - KUWAIT NEWS
5835:
5802:
5176:October 2, 2013, at the
4805:[2014] FCAFC 178
4048:"The Kurdish population"
3939:UNICEF (December 2013).
3018:Palawan State University
2719:Immigration Bill 2013â14
2522:2016â17 purges in Turkey
2503:
2470:
2445:Puerto Rican citizenship
2291:are a minority group in
2175:In 1985, the then emir,
2110:North Korean citizenship
2098:South Korean citizenship
2079:
2020:Human Rights Law Network
1943:Queen Elizabeth Hospital
1728:Minister of the Interior
1560:Canadian Citizenship Act
1391:Countries that restrict
1047:Statelessness since 1961
998:âthe predecessor to the
617:and, from 1896 to 1901,
559:Administrative obstacles
53:4.4 million (2022, est.)
10501:Administrative detainee
9998:Commonwealth of Nations
8619:March 18, 2013, at the
8135:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
6179:10.25159/1947-9417/3435
5803:쥰ě ě ěŹěźëíŹ ěŹíěŚëŞ
ě ë°ę¸ęą°ëśë ě ëš
4863:Refugee Review Tribunal
4859:[2010] RRTA 811
4451:"Note on statelessness"
3708:Forced Migration Review
3310:Forced Migration Review
3065:Certificate of identity
2801:granted citizenship to
2652:British nationality law
2646:British Nationality Law
2340:Palestinians in Lebanon
2177:Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
2144:Under the terms of the
1882:British nationality law
1843:Chinese nationality law
1415:High Court of Australia
10917:
9812:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8757:Academic Institutions
8736:Refugees International
8725:on the website of the
8547:Stateless Palestinians
8523:March 9, 2012, at the
8037:Foreign Affairs Manual
7783:July 28, 2017, at the
7374:. Algora. p. 35.
6097:. 2019. p. 1â63.
5182:Royal assent was given
3858:"Ending Statelessness"
3699:Southwick, Katherine.
2845:, and implemented law
2827:Indian Citizenship Act
2757:Foreign Affairs Manual
2441:US Department of State
2263:
2246:
2146:Kuwait Nationality Law
1993:As of 2012, India and
1724:Greek Citizenship Code
1656:Non-citizens (Estonia)
1520:culture, customs, and
1490:
1437:Nauru Detention Centre
1088:Refugees International
1043:
808:humans organized into
11458:Pre-industrial Europe
10195:Partially recognized.
9060:SĂŁo TomĂŠ and PrĂncipe
8766:May 22, 2017, at the
7870:. November 24, 2013.
7693:. November 29, 2021.
7655:(November 29, 2021).
7402:. November 26, 2016.
5717:. December 20, 2012.
5305:. December 10, 2010.
4776:Sydney Morning Herald
4747:Jordan, Seth (2005).
4727:[2004] HCA 37
4154:on February 28, 2005.
2937:Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein
2875:Statelessness mandate
2717:In January 2014, the
2650:Different classes in
2534:in 2016, the Turkish
2382:Palestinian passports
2349:After Israel annexed
2254:
2242:
2231:forced disappearances
2181:assassination attempt
2106:unrecognized by Japan
1662:Non-citizens (Latvia)
1621:An estimated 800,000
1488:
1364:Mehran Karimi Nasseri
1038:
646:Non-state territories
533:disintegrated in 1991
270:Diplomatic protection
11315: or countries
11126:By country or region
10364:Class discrimination
10134:Second-class citizen
10107:Multiple citizenship
9576:United Arab Emirates
9210:(Kingdom of Denmark)
8783:May 2, 2006, at the
7469:. Tilburg Law Review
7349:on February 20, 2015
7299:on September 2, 2002
7206:. January 12, 2011.
6588:. October 23, 1995.
5781:on February 13, 2020
5557:on February 17, 2016
5279:on February 29, 2012
4939:. November 8, 2012.
4882:. January 15, 2008.
4832:. January 20, 2015.
4405:on September 2, 2010
4024:. Associated Press.
3461:on October 27, 2011.
3080:Multiple citizenship
2972:The 10 actions are:
2795:Fourteenth Amendment
2632:United Arab Emirates
2548:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
1935:Chek Lap Kok Airport
1892:lose their mainland
1880:stateless. However,
1795:improve this article
1558:An amendment to the
1393:multiple nationality
1316:United Arab Emirates
1184:) who were deported
1141:, for Central Asia;
968:UN Secretary-General
927:issued to stateless
892:, whose traditional
862:Babylonian captivity
752:improve this article
378:international border
10847:Vanniar (Chieftain)
10124:Permanent residency
10043:Loss of citizenship
10018:Caribbean Community
9271:Trinidad and Tobago
9256:St. Kitts and Nevis
9158:Antigua and Barbuda
8712:International NGOs
8482:www.institutesi.org
8077:on October 30, 2012
7595:The Washington Post
6656:. p. 149-150.
6516:The Washington Post
6232:David S. Weissbrodt
6166:Education as Change
5940:(in Arabic). 2007.
5912:on January 13, 2022
5527:. January 2, 2007.
5505:on January 27, 2016
5482:on August 27, 2010.
5023:www.planalto.gov.br
3479:. August 11, 2022.
3217:Hovy, Bela (2011).
3122:Uncontacted peoples
3100:Perpetual traveller
3095:Perpetual foreigner
2599:Mikheil Saakashvili
2589:Mikheil Saakashvili
2577:Enes Kanter Freedom
2573:Interpol red notice
2526:Enes Kanter Freedom
2359:permanent residency
1917:Chinese citizenship
1898:permanent residency
1866:British nationality
1856:When Hong Kong was
1839:permanent residents
1761:Giannos Kranidiotis
1574:citizen of Canada.
1568:native-born citizen
1105:, for West Africa;
1057:UN General Assembly
872:Before World War II
841:Classical antiquity
547:. According to the
295:Permanent residency
44:
11428:18th-century Spain
11282:Standard of living
10986:Upper middle class
10981:Lower middle class
10572:Political prisoner
10354:Chattering classes
10326:Spoon class theory
9198:Dominican Republic
8734:on the website of
7789:The New York Times
7563:Sports Illustrated
6972:. March 21, 2018.
6919:on April 17, 2014.
6880:Human Rights Watch
6849:The New York Times
6818:Human Rights Watch
6788:Human Rights Watch
6723:Human Rights Watch
6547:Human Rights Watch
6484:The New York Times
6420:The New York Times
5905:Human Rights First
4273:on March 25, 2015.
4254:on March 25, 2015.
3993:. Deutsche Welle.
3680:on October 7, 2019
3353:10.1111/rego.12197
3219:Bhabha, Jacqueline
2929:Madeleine Albright
2851:Brazil Declaration
2626:Volodymyr Zelensky
2567:. However, in the
2449:self-determination
2313:Pakistani Bengalis
2196:Human Rights Watch
2054:Bhutanese refugees
1753:Theodoros Pangalos
1722:Article 19 of the
1650:Estonia and Latvia
1631:Western Hemisphere
1617:Dominican Republic
1491:
1268:Dominican Republic
1149:, for Europe; and
1044:
950:After World War II
806:states as polities
717:Kurdish population
315:Identity cleansing
98:574,200 registered
88:630,000 registered
78:931,100 registered
68:952,300 registered
42:
11497:
11496:
11475:
11474:
11471:
11470:
11308:
11307:
11115:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11009:Lumpenproletariat
10511:illegal immigrant
10472:
10471:
10384:Classless society
10214:
10213:
10188:Open border with
10031:
10030:
9885:
9884:
9364:
9363:
9284:US Virgin Islands
9211:
8935:Equatorial Guinea
8609:978-0-9560717-3-6
8594:978-0-521-79394-0
8071:Houston Chronicle
7900:. July 31, 2012.
7128:978-0-415-58046-5
6000:As-Safir Al-Arabi
5841:Kyunghyang Sinmun
5448:. July 14, 2015.
5418:. July 29, 2015.
5386:www.aljazeera.com
5362:on March 12, 2008
5248:on March 24, 2012
5242:The Vancouver Sun
5207:The Vancouver Sun
5056:(in Portuguese).
4911:www.aljazeera.com
4722:Al-Kateb v Godwin
4052:Institutkurde.org
3971:Walter Isaacson,
3831:Council of Europe
3636:on June 11, 2010.
3512:. March 4, 2022.
2925:Barbara Hendricks
2917:Nobel Peace Prize
2715:
2714:
2297:Rohingya genocide
2185:illegal residents
1991:
1990:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1757:George Papandreou
1687:Soviet Occupation
1683:German occupation
1679:Soviet occupation
1486:
1451:and later at the
1420:Al-Kateb v Godwin
1237:Council of Europe
913:Nobel Peace Prize
905:League of Nations
846:Roman citizenship
837:Greco-Roman world
784:
783:
776:
699:scholars such as
663:Stateless nations
585:birth certificate
362:international law
358:
357:
305:Right to homeland
102:
101:
16:(Redirected from
11527:
11487:
11486:
11314:
11215:Mexican-American
11143:
11142:
11134:
11133:
11121:
11120:
10922:
10865:Business magnate
10755:Knowledge worker
10640:
10639:
10528:dual or multiple
10491:
10490:
10478:
10477:
10432:Social exclusion
10427:Social cleansing
10341:
10291:
10290:
10280:Economic classes
10241:
10234:
10227:
10218:
10217:
10202:
10201:
10048:Denaturalization
9937:Papua New Guinea
9922:Marshall Islands
9604:
9603:
9209:
9148:
9147:
8850:
8849:
8839:Nationality laws
8832:
8825:
8818:
8809:
8808:
8774:Specific states
8625:Reuters AlertNet
8483:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8454:on July 18, 2015
8453:
8446:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8401:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8359:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8332:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8305:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8257:Nebraska Studies
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8227:"14th Amendment"
8223:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8183:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8157:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8096:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8062:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8048:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8003:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7951:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7860:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7840:. May 29, 2019.
7828:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7808:(in Ukrainian).
7798:
7792:
7775:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7759:on July 26, 2017
7745:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7734:
7725:. May 29, 2015.
7713:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7674:
7672:
7649:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7525:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7500:
7493:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7468:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7365:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7339:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7236:Associated Press
7226:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7146:. Ynetnews.com.
7139:
7133:
7132:
7111:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7091:. May 20, 2022.
7081:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7061:. May 20, 2022.
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7007:(8): 1163â1175.
6992:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6945:
6938:
6930:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6911:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6731:
6720:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6662:
6649:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6611:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6576:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6458:
6451:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6394:
6387:
6379:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6350:. January 2019.
6340:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6318:
6311:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6273:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6228:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6181:
6157:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6103:
6092:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6052:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6011:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5960:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5908:. Archived from
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5879:
5872:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5777:. Archived from
5774:The Jakarta Post
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5501:. Archived from
5490:
5484:
5483:
5478:. Archived from
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5233:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5198:
5192:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5114:www.linkedin.com
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4905:Aili, Massilia.
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4872:
4866:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4822:
4816:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4759:on May 14, 2006.
4755:. Archived from
4744:
4738:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4700:
4693:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4668:on April 9, 2018
4667:
4660:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4635:
4628:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4404:
4398:. Archived from
4397:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4364:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4269:. Archived from
4262:
4256:
4255:
4250:. Archived from
4243:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4150:. Archived from
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4123:
4116:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4083:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3982:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3945:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3705:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3676:. Archived from
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3632:. Archived from
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3155:
3147:
3110:Stateless nation
2951:, among others.
2901:AntĂłnio Guterres
2803:African American
2767:Former Americans
2762:State Department
2732:House of Commons
2710:
2707:
2701:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2656:British passport
2622:Petro Poroshenko
2615:dual nationality
2203:ethnic cleansing
2011:Kashmir conflict
1986:
1983:
1977:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1923:Eliana Rubashkyn
1829:Hong Kong, as a
1822:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1779:
1771:
1681:from 1940 until
1548:Sultan of Brunei
1487:
1003:
917:Nansen passports
779:
772:
768:
765:
759:
736:
728:
669:stateless nation
655:Territories and
525:state succession
519:State succession
469:nationality code
350:
343:
336:
310:Voluntary return
223:Lost citizenship
104:
103:
48:Total population
45:
41:
21:
18:Stateless person
11535:
11534:
11530:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11525:
11524:
11500:
11499:
11498:
11493:
11467:
11416:
11304:
11276:
11243:
11227:Underprivileged
11169:
11128:
11127:
11103:
11033:
10990:
10950:
10932:
10851:
10769:
10729:
10631:
10586:
10485:
10484:
10468:
10447:Social position
10437:Social mobility
10335:
10285:
10256:
10255:
10245:
10215:
10210:
10174:
10148:
10129:Right of return
10090:
10027:
9990:
9984:
9947:Solomon Islands
9881:
9847:Northern Cyprus
9842:North Macedonia
9775:
9610:
9595:
9360:
9289:
9139:
8841:
8836:
8785:Wayback Machine
8768:Wayback Machine
8723:Wayback Machine
8670:Wayback Machine
8641:
8621:Wayback Machine
8572:Wayback Machine
8554:Wayback Machine
8525:Wayback Machine
8509:Jay Milbrandt,
8495:Bronwen Manby,
8492:
8490:Further reading
8487:
8486:
8480:Wayback Machine
8471:
8467:
8457:
8455:
8451:
8444:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8425:
8423:
8414:
8413:
8409:
8399:
8397:
8388:
8387:
8383:
8373:
8371:
8360:
8356:
8346:
8344:
8333:
8329:
8319:
8317:
8306:
8302:
8292:
8290:
8281:
8280:
8276:
8266:
8264:
8263:on May 26, 2018
8251:
8250:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8225:
8224:
8220:
8210:
8208:
8187:"United States
8185:
8184:
8180:
8170:
8168:
8159:
8158:
8154:
8144:
8142:
8129:
8128:
8124:
8114:
8112:
8097:
8090:
8080:
8078:
8063:
8056:
8046:
8044:
8031:
8030:
8026:
8016:
8014:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7990:
7988:
7979:
7978:
7974:
7964:
7962:
7953:
7952:
7948:
7938:
7936:
7921:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7877:
7875:
7862:
7861:
7857:
7847:
7845:
7830:
7829:
7825:
7815:
7813:
7800:
7799:
7795:
7791:(July 27, 2017)
7785:Wayback Machine
7776:
7772:
7762:
7760:
7747:
7746:
7742:
7732:
7730:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7700:
7698:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7670:
7668:
7650:
7646:
7636:
7634:
7619:
7615:
7605:
7603:
7586:
7582:
7572:
7570:
7551:
7547:
7537:
7535:
7528:The Independent
7518:
7514:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7491:
7487:
7486:
7482:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7447:
7445:
7432:
7431:
7427:
7417:
7415:
7394:
7393:
7389:
7382:
7366:
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7352:
7350:
7341:
7340:
7333:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7316:
7312:
7302:
7300:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7276:
7274:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7246:
7244:
7227:
7223:
7213:
7211:
7198:
7197:
7193:
7183:
7181:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7153:
7151:
7140:
7136:
7129:
7112:
7108:
7098:
7096:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7068:
7066:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7038:
7036:
6993:
6989:
6979:
6977:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6924:
6916:
6909:
6903:
6899:
6889:
6887:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6859:
6857:
6842:
6841:
6837:
6827:
6825:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6797:
6795:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6767:
6765:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6718:
6714:
6713:
6709:
6699:
6697:
6680:
6676:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6628:
6626:
6613:
6612:
6605:
6595:
6593:
6578:
6577:
6566:
6556:
6554:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6526:
6524:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6494:
6492:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6430:
6428:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6367:
6357:
6355:
6342:
6341:
6332:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6290:
6288:
6274:
6267:
6257:
6255:
6248:
6229:
6222:
6212:
6210:
6199:
6195:
6158:
6149:
6139:
6137:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6069:
6067:
6054:
6053:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6023:
6019:
6009:
6007:
5992:
5988:
5978:
5976:
5961:
5957:
5947:
5945:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5915:
5913:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5870:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5837:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5815:
5804:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5738:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5694:
5692:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5664:
5662:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5638:
5636:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5612:
5610:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5558:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5508:
5506:
5491:
5487:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5365:
5363:
5352:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5234:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5214:on June 4, 2011
5200:
5199:
5195:
5189:Wayback Machine
5178:Wayback Machine
5168:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5063:
5061:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4967:Rights in Exile
4961:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4920:
4918:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4880:TheGuardian.com
4874:
4873:
4869:
4853:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4768:
4764:
4745:
4741:
4719:
4715:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4526:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4486:
4484:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4460:
4458:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4431:on May 30, 2012
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4282:
4278:
4263:
4259:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3983:
3979:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3703:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3519:
3517:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3486:
3484:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3395:"ius sanguinis"
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3306:"Statelessness"
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3261:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3135:
3130:
3085:Nansen passport
3051:
3039:
3030:
3022:the Philippines
3010:
2945:Rosalyn Higgins
2933:Carla Del Ponte
2893:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2835:
2799:US Constitution
2740:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2690:
2686:
2648:
2642:
2634:
2591:
2585:
2528:
2520:Main articles:
2518:
2506:
2498:Osama bin Laden
2494:
2473:
2463:. However, the
2425:
2419:
2406:
2331:
2325:
2305:
2289:Rohingya people
2285:
2283:Rohingya people
2279:
2250:George Galloway
2139:'Ajam community
2131:
2125:
2082:
2062:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1851:Chief Executive
1823:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1792:
1780:
1769:
1720:
1708:ethnic Russians
1664:
1658:
1652:
1619:
1604:Canadian Forces
1556:
1504:
1476:
1474:
1462:
1405:
1389:
1366:, who lived in
1353:
1348:
1221:double counting
1049:
993:
952:
921:Fridtjof Nansen
874:
801:
780:
769:
763:
760:
749:
737:
726:
705:Michael Keating
665:
648:
619:Albert Einstein
611:
561:
521:
504:
452:
403:
401:Conflict of law
398:
354:
320:Right of return
265:Criminalization
40:
37:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11533:
11523:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11510:Legal concepts
11495:
11494:
11492:
11491:
11480:
11477:
11476:
11473:
11472:
11469:
11468:
11466:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11448:Ottoman Empire
11445:
11440:
11435:
11433:Ancient Greece
11430:
11424:
11422:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11414:
11409:
11407:United Kingdom
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11318:
11316:
11310:
11309:
11306:
11305:
11303:
11302:
11300:Home-ownership
11297:
11292:
11286:
11284:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11253:
11251:
11245:
11244:
11242:
11241:
11240:
11239:
11234:
11224:
11223:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11202:
11201:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11179:
11177:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11155:American Dream
11152:
11146:
11140:
11130:
11129:
11117:
11116:
11113:
11112:
11109:
11108:
11105:
11104:
11102:
11101:
11096:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11068:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11043:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11000:
10998:
10992:
10991:
10989:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10972:
10971:
10960:
10958:
10952:
10951:
10949:
10948:
10942:
10940:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10930:
10923:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10898:
10897:
10892:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10861:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10849:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10779:
10777:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10751:
10750:
10739:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10728:
10727:
10722:
10721:
10720:
10715:
10714:
10713:
10698:
10697:
10696:
10691:
10683:
10682:
10681:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10660:
10659:
10648:
10646:
10637:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10598:
10596:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10567:Migrant worker
10564:
10559:
10558:
10557:
10547:
10546:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10520:
10519:
10518:
10513:
10503:
10497:
10495:
10487:
10486:
10483:By demographic
10474:
10473:
10470:
10469:
10467:
10466:
10463:Status Anxiety
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10417:Ranked society
10414:
10409:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10359:Class conflict
10356:
10351:
10345:
10343:
10342: topics
10337:
10336:
10334:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10316:Mudsill theory
10313:
10308:
10303:
10297:
10295:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10283:
10276:
10269:
10261:
10258:
10257:
10254:
10253:
10247:
10244:
10243:
10236:
10229:
10221:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10208:
10196:
10193:
10186:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10156:
10154:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10120:
10119:
10109:
10104:
10098:
10096:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10088:
10083:
10082:
10081:
10074:
10067:
10060:Naturalization
10057:
10056:
10055:
10050:
10039:
10037:
10033:
10032:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10013:Nordic Council
10010:
10005:
10003:European Union
10000:
9994:
9992:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9982:
9977:
9966:American Samoa
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9893:
9891:
9887:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9877:United Kingdom
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9783:
9781:
9780:Rest of Europe
9777:
9776:
9774:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9646:Czech Republic
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9617:
9615:
9608:European Union
9601:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9365:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9297:
9295:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9154:
9152:
9145:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9125:Western Sahara
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8915:Congo Republic
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8856:
8854:
8847:
8843:
8842:
8835:
8834:
8827:
8820:
8812:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8803:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8787:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8755:
8754:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8729:
8710:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8640:
8639:External links
8637:
8636:
8635:
8628:
8611:
8596:
8582:
8575:
8561:
8556:
8544:
8528:
8514:
8507:
8500:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8484:
8465:
8433:
8407:
8381:
8354:
8327:
8300:
8274:
8244:
8218:
8178:
8152:
8122:
8088:
8054:
8024:
7998:
7972:
7946:
7915:
7885:
7855:
7823:
7793:
7770:
7740:
7708:
7682:
7653:Freedom, Enes
7644:
7613:
7580:
7545:
7512:
7480:
7455:
7425:
7387:
7381:978-0875869551
7380:
7360:
7331:
7310:
7284:
7254:
7221:
7191:
7161:
7134:
7127:
7115:Shiblak, Abbas
7106:
7076:
7046:
6987:
6957:
6922:
6897:
6867:
6835:
6805:
6775:
6757:United Nations
6743:
6707:
6674:
6636:
6603:
6564:
6534:
6502:
6470:
6438:
6406:
6365:
6330:
6312:. p. 23.
6298:
6265:
6246:
6220:
6193:
6147:
6115:
6077:
6044:
6017:
5986:
5955:
5923:
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5858:
5825:
5792:
5759:
5732:
5702:
5672:
5646:
5620:
5594:
5568:
5542:
5516:
5485:
5463:
5433:
5403:
5373:
5346:
5320:
5290:
5259:
5225:
5193:
5162:
5131:
5101:
5084:AgĂŞncia Brasil
5071:
5040:
5010:
4984:
4954:
4928:
4897:
4867:
4847:
4817:
4793:
4762:
4739:
4713:
4679:
4647:
4615:
4584:
4553:
4520:
4494:
4468:
4442:
4416:
4383:
4351:
4325:
4303:
4276:
4257:
4238:
4209:
4183:
4157:
4135:
4102:
4069:
4039:
4008:
3977:
3964:
3946:. p. 11.
3931:
3905:
3879:
3848:
3818:
3787:
3760:
3728:
3691:
3665:
3639:
3621:
3586:
3556:
3530:
3497:
3464:
3446:
3416:
3386:
3327:
3297:
3271:
3247:rightlessness.
3233:
3209:
3178:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Canvas ceiling
3057:
3050:
3047:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2909:Surin Pitsuwan
2905:Angelina Jolie
2892:
2889:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2834:
2831:
2822:Elk v. Wilkins
2817:tribal nations
2739:
2736:
2728:House of Lords
2713:
2712:
2693:
2691:
2684:
2660:right of abode
2641:
2640:United Kingdom
2638:
2633:
2630:
2587:Main article:
2584:
2581:
2569:2018â19 season
2552:GĂźlen movement
2517:
2514:
2505:
2502:
2493:
2490:
2472:
2469:
2429:Juan Mari BrĂĄs
2423:Juan Mari BrĂĄs
2421:Main article:
2418:
2415:
2405:
2402:
2353:following the
2351:East Jerusalem
2344:those in Syria
2324:
2321:
2304:
2301:
2281:Main article:
2278:
2275:
2127:Main article:
2124:
2121:
2081:
2078:
2061:
2058:
1989:
1988:
1969:
1967:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1890:One-way Permit
1847:HKSAR passport
1835:right of abode
1825:
1824:
1783:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1719:
1716:
1675:Russian Empire
1651:
1648:
1618:
1615:
1611:Lost Canadians
1600:
1599:
1588:
1555:
1552:
1503:
1500:
1473:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1444:Western Sahara
1440:
1425:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1385:
1374:TombĂŠs du ciel
1357:ports of entry
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1202:Czech Republic
1174:Crimean Tatars
1115:Horn of Africa
1071:of the child.
1069:best interests
1048:
1045:
956:United Nations
951:
948:
944:Nuremberg laws
942:, because the
925:identity cards
873:
870:
848:, such as the
800:
797:
782:
781:
740:
738:
731:
725:
722:
681:Jacques Leruez
664:
661:
657:Western Sahara
647:
644:
610:
607:
599:
598:
595:
560:
557:
520:
517:
503:
500:
451:
445:
428:
427:
415:
402:
399:
397:
394:
356:
355:
353:
352:
345:
338:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
323:
322:
317:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
280:Foreign worker
277:
272:
267:
262:
261:
260:
247:
246:
240:
239:
238:
237:
236:
235:
230:
220:
215:
214:
213:
208:
203:
196:Naturalization
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
168:
167:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
144:
137:
136:
135:
122:
121:
115:
114:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
86:
80:
79:
76:
70:
69:
66:
60:
59:
55:
54:
50:
49:
38:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11532:
11521:
11520:Statelessness
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11490:
11482:
11481:
11478:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11419:
11413:
11412:United States
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11313:Other regions
11311:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11283:
11279:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11254:
11252:
11250:
11246:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11229:
11228:
11225:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11207:
11206:
11203:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11185:
11184:
11181:
11180:
11178:
11176:
11172:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11147:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11138:United States
11135:
11131:
11122:
11118:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11040:
11036:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11001:
10999:
10997:
10993:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10970:
10967:
10966:
10965:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10957:
10953:
10947:
10944:
10943:
10941:
10939:
10935:
10929:
10928:
10924:
10921:
10920:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10887:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10862:
10860:
10858:
10854:
10848:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10780:
10778:
10776:
10772:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10749:
10746:
10745:
10744:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10732:
10726:
10723:
10719:
10716:
10712:
10709:
10708:
10707:
10704:
10703:
10702:
10699:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10680:
10677:
10676:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10658:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10645:
10641:
10638:
10634:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10589:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10577:Socioeconomic
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10556:
10553:
10552:
10551:
10548:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10524:
10521:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10498:
10496:
10492:
10488:
10479:
10475:
10465:
10464:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10452:Social stigma
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10442:Social orphan
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10407:
10402:
10401:
10400:Nouveau riche
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10374:Class traitor
10372:
10370:
10369:Class society
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10346:
10344:
10338:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10306:Gilbert model
10304:
10302:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10292:
10288:
10282:
10281:
10277:
10275:
10274:
10270:
10268:
10267:
10263:
10262:
10259:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10242:
10237:
10235:
10230:
10228:
10223:
10222:
10219:
10207:
10206:
10197:
10194:
10191:
10190:Schengen Area
10187:
10184:
10181:
10180:
10177:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10157:
10155:
10151:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10139:Statelessness
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10118:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10093:
10087:
10084:
10080:
10079:
10075:
10073:
10072:
10071:Ius sanguinis
10068:
10066:
10063:
10062:
10061:
10058:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10045:
10044:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10034:
10024:
10023:African Union
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9993:
9991:organizations
9989:International
9987:
9981:
9978:
9975:
9971:
9967:
9963:
9962:United States
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9888:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9784:
9782:
9778:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9706:Liechtenstein
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9618:
9616:
9614:
9613:Schengen Area
9609:
9605:
9602:
9598:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9285:
9281:
9277:
9276:United States
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9155:
9153:
9149:
9146:
9142:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8975:Guinea-Bissau
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8851:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8833:
8828:
8826:
8821:
8819:
8814:
8813:
8810:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8782:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8733:
8732:Statelessness
8730:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8717:
8716:Statelessness
8714:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8696:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8642:
8633:
8629:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8601:
8597:
8595:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8580:
8576:
8573:
8569:
8566:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8551:
8548:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8533:
8529:
8526:
8522:
8519:
8515:
8512:
8508:
8505:
8501:
8498:
8494:
8493:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8469:
8458:September 11,
8450:
8443:
8437:
8426:September 11,
8421:
8417:
8411:
8400:September 11,
8395:
8391:
8385:
8369:
8365:
8358:
8342:
8338:
8331:
8315:
8311:
8304:
8293:September 11,
8288:
8284:
8278:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8248:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8211:September 24,
8206:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8191:Wong Kim Ark"
8190:
8182:
8171:September 11,
8166:
8162:
8156:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8126:
8110:
8106:
8102:
8095:
8093:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8061:
8059:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8028:
8012:
8008:
8002:
7991:September 11,
7986:
7982:
7976:
7965:September 11,
7960:
7956:
7950:
7934:
7930:
7929:Khaleej Times
7926:
7919:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7889:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7859:
7843:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7827:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7797:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7779:
7774:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7744:
7728:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7712:
7696:
7692:
7686:
7678:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7648:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7617:
7606:September 13,
7601:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7584:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7559:The Crossover
7556:
7549:
7533:
7529:
7524:
7516:
7497:
7490:
7484:
7465:
7459:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7400:The Economist
7397:
7391:
7383:
7377:
7373:
7372:
7364:
7348:
7344:
7338:
7336:
7320:
7314:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7258:
7242:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7225:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7165:
7149:
7145:
7138:
7130:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6991:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6942:
6939:. p. 2.
6935:
6929:
6927:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6871:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6839:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6809:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6779:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6728:
6724:
6717:
6711:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6678:
6659:
6655:
6654:
6646:
6640:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6610:
6608:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6575:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6538:
6522:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6506:
6490:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6474:
6455:
6452:. p. 3.
6448:
6442:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6391:
6384:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6315:
6308:
6302:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6253:
6249:
6247:9780199547821
6243:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6208:
6204:
6197:
6189:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6100:
6096:
6089:
6088:
6081:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6032:
6028:
6021:
6005:
6002:(in Arabic).
6001:
5997:
5990:
5974:
5971:(in Arabic).
5970:
5969:Platform Post
5966:
5959:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5846:
5843:(in Korean).
5842:
5838:
5829:
5813:
5810:(in Korean).
5809:
5805:
5796:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5763:
5747:
5743:
5736:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5489:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5361:
5357:
5350:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5230:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5166:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5044:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5014:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4901:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4814:
4810:
4807:, (2014) 227
4806:
4802:
4797:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4766:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4732:
4729:, (2004) 219
4728:
4724:
4723:
4717:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4664:
4657:
4651:
4632:
4625:
4619:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4588:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4557:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4524:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4487:September 11,
4482:
4478:
4472:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4368:
4361:
4355:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4313:
4307:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4153:
4149:
4148:www.unhcr.org
4145:
4139:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4057:
4054:(in French).
4053:
4049:
4043:
4032:September 14,
4027:
4023:
4019:
4012:
4001:September 14,
3996:
3992:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3968:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3745:
3738:
3732:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3606:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3494:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3267:
3255:
3248:
3236:
3234:9780262015271
3230:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3034:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:Louise Arbour
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2865:Organizations
2862:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2841:and the 1961
2840:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2787:Mike Gogulski
2784:
2780:
2776:
2775:Thomas Jolley
2772:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2738:United States
2735:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2709:
2697:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2637:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2609:of Ukraine's
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2411:anti-Japanese
2401:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:Abbas Shiblak
2330:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:, escaped an
2178:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:IranâIraq War
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2052:Over 100,000
2050:
2048:
2047:West Pakistan
2044:
2043:East Pakistan
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2013:. The Indian
2012:
2007:
2004:
2001:In 2012, the
1999:
1996:
1985:
1982:December 2019
1973:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1821:
1818:
1810:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1784:This section
1782:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1712:Schengen area
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1513:jus sanguinis
1509:
1499:
1496:
1469:
1467:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1346:Notable cases
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1055:In 1974, the
1053:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1001:
997:
991:
986:
983:
980:In 1949, the
978:
976:
973:In 1948, the
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
947:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:in charge of
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
890:Romani people
887:
883:
879:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
822:
817:
815:
811:
810:tribal groups
807:
796:
794:
790:
778:
775:
767:
764:December 2020
757:
753:
747:
746:
741:This section
739:
735:
730:
729:
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:David McCrone
698:
694:
693:British state
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
660:
658:
654:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
606:
603:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
586:
582:
577:
575:
569:
567:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:East Pakistan
538:
534:
530:
526:
516:
513:
509:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
449:jus sanguinis
444:
441:
440:jus sanguinis
437:
433:
432:jus sanguinis
425:
424:jus sanguinis
421:
420:
419:Jus sanguinis
416:
413:
412:
408:
407:
406:
393:
391:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
351:
346:
344:
339:
337:
332:
331:
329:
328:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
245:
242:
241:
234:
231:
229:
228:denaturalized
226:
225:
224:
221:
219:
216:
212:
209:
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189:transnational
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74:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
71:
67:
65:
61:
56:
51:
46:
43:Statelessness
32:
27:
19:
11463:Soviet Union
11438:Ancient Rome
11295:Homelessness
11220:Upper Middle
11092: /
11073: /
11064: /
11029:Working poor
10925:
10912:Robber baron
10735:Intellectual
10725:Royal family
10689:Ancient Rome
10581:
10543:second-class
10461:
10404:
10403: /
10398:
10394:High society
10301:Elite theory
10278:
10271:
10264:
10251:Social class
10204:
10170:Soviet Union
10165:Ancient Rome
10160:Nazi Germany
10138:
10086:Repatriation
10076:
10069:
10036:By procedure
9571:Turkmenistan
9526:Saudi Arabia
9090:South Africa
9075:Sierra Leone
8880:Burkina Faso
8846:By continent
8598:
8585:
8578:
8530:
8468:
8456:. Retrieved
8449:the original
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7898:The National
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7267:ABS-CBN News
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5498:
5493:OĂ, BestIT.
5488:
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5454:. Retrieved
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5424:. Retrieved
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5145:Brunei Times
5144:
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4865:(Australia).
4854:
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4829:
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4784:. Retrieved
4775:
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4757:the original
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4742:
4737:(Australia).
4720:
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4682:
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4663:the original
4650:
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4618:
4608:November 21,
4606:. Retrieved
4598:Taipei Times
4597:
4587:
4577:November 21,
4575:. Retrieved
4567:Taiwan Today
4566:
4556:
4544:. Retrieved
4535:The Guardian
4533:
4523:
4513:September 9,
4511:. Retrieved
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4445:
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4229:. Retrieved
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4186:
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4174:. Retrieved
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3707:
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3684:November 18,
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3658:September 9,
3656:. Retrieved
3642:
3634:the original
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3577:. Retrieved
3568:
3559:
3549:September 9,
3547:. Retrieved
3533:
3525:
3518:. Retrieved
3510:refworld.org
3509:
3500:
3492:
3485:. Retrieved
3476:
3467:
3459:the original
3449:
3439:September 7,
3437:. Retrieved
3428:
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3407:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3347:(1): 63â81.
3344:
3340:
3330:
3320:November 18,
3318:. Retrieved
3309:
3300:
3290:November 18,
3288:. Retrieved
3274:
3245:
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3223:
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3191:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3158:UNHCR global
3157:
3116:The Terminal
3114:
3040:
3031:
3011:
2971:
2957:
2953:
2921:Desmond Tutu
2913:Shirin Ebadi
2897:
2894:
2878:
2855:
2836:
2820:
2809:
2792:
2755:
2741:
2716:
2703:
2695:
2672:
2667:
2649:
2635:
2619:
2611:Odesa Oblast
2592:
2530:Following a
2529:
2507:
2495:
2492:Saudi Arabia
2474:
2457:
2433:Puerto Rican
2426:
2407:
2395:
2386:Oslo Accords
2380:were issued
2371:
2364:
2348:
2338:
2332:
2323:Palestinians
2317:
2306:
2286:
2268:
2264:
2258:Iraqi border
2255:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2226:Iraqi border
2200:
2193:
2189:
2174:
2163:
2155:Kuwaiti Army
2151:
2143:
2132:
2118:
2083:
2063:
2051:
2024:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1979:
1971:
1930:
1921:
1909:
1902:
1887:
1877:
1855:
1828:
1813:
1807:January 2015
1804:
1793:Please help
1788:verification
1785:
1744:
1732:
1721:
1705:
1692:Soviet Union
1665:
1640:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1608:
1601:
1576:
1557:
1541:
1530:
1511:
1505:
1492:
1463:
1418:
1406:
1390:
1380:The Terminal
1378:
1372:
1361:
1354:
1308:Saudi Arabia
1241:
1229:
1218:
1214:
1192:refugees in
1185:
1163:
1159:
1096:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1030:
1027:
1020:
1005:
987:
979:
972:
960:World War II
953:
933:
898:
875:
834:
829:
825:
818:
802:
799:In antiquity
785:
770:
761:
750:Please help
745:verification
742:
709:T. M. Devine
684:
683:in his book
673:ethnic group
666:
649:
627:Voluntaryist
612:
609:Renunciation
604:
600:
589:
581:undocumented
578:
570:
562:
529:Soviet Union
522:
505:
477:
453:
448:
439:
435:
431:
429:
423:
417:
409:
404:
389:
386:
365:
359:
178:
146:
139:
108:Legal status
39:Ethnic group
26:
11515:Nationality
11382:New Zealand
11099:Untouchable
11024:Proletariat
11014:Pea-pickers
10964:Bourgeoisie
10652:Aristocracy
10538:naturalized
10533:native-born
10144:Travel visa
10102:Citizenship
9927:New Zealand
9771:Switzerland
9726:Netherlands
9536:South Korea
9516:Philippines
9496:North Korea
9376:Afghanistan
9280:Puerto Rico
9203:El Salvador
9095:South Sudan
8980:Ivory Coast
8672:(full text)
8105:Global Post
7939:October 20,
7908:October 20,
7878:October 20,
7701:December 1,
7671:December 2,
7353:January 26,
7324:November 3,
7059:Jana Aastha
6950:January 15,
6890:January 15,
6860:January 15,
6828:January 15,
6798:January 15,
6768:January 15,
6700:January 15,
6667:January 15,
6629:January 15,
6596:January 15,
6557:January 15,
6527:January 15,
6495:January 15,
6463:January 15,
6431:January 15,
6399:January 15,
6358:January 15,
6323:January 15,
6277:Mona Kareem
6258:January 15,
6213:January 15,
6140:January 15,
6108:January 15,
6070:January 15,
6037:January 15,
6010:January 15,
5979:January 15,
5948:January 15,
5916:January 15,
5752:October 20,
5725:January 21,
5685:Apple Daily
5587:January 13,
5535:January 12,
5509:January 12,
5499:www.meis.ee
5366:October 14,
5283:December 1,
4921:February 2,
4815:(Australia)
4435:October 15,
3841:February 6,
3811:February 7,
3614:October 21,
3262:|work=
3171:October 11,
3105:Refugee law
3055:Alien (law)
2859:nationality
2783:Joel Slater
2779:Vietnam War
2777:during the
2771:Garry Davis
2670:stateless.
2544:Enes Kanter
2532:failed coup
2453:Puerto Rico
2417:Puerto Rico
2404:Philippines
2367:Arab League
2355:Six-Day War
2248:British MP
2237:of Bedoon.
2235:mass graves
2135:Al-Muntafiq
2114:South Korea
2104:, which is
2102:North Korea
2094:citizenship
2090:ChĹsen-seki
1927:transgender
1858:transferred
1572:naturalised
1564:citizenship
1168:peninsula (
866:crucifixion
854:Gallic Wars
691:within the
653:Palestinian
623:WĂźrttemberg
615:Garry Davis
390:prima facie
244:Immigration
174:Citizenship
165:Nationality
11504:Categories
11372:Luxembourg
11262:Inequality
10927:Superclass
10718:Hereditary
10694:Post-Roman
10685:Patrician
10555:adolescent
10379:Classicide
9857:San Marino
9837:Montenegro
9802:Azerbaijan
9716:Luxembourg
9581:Uzbekistan
9551:Tajikistan
9456:Kyrgyzstan
9451:Kazakhstan
9411:East Timor
9386:Bangladesh
9208:Greenland
9183:Costa Rica
9085:Somaliland
9070:Seychelles
9035:Mozambique
9020:Mauritania
9005:Madagascar
8960:The Gambia
8895:Cape Verde
7184:January 1,
7154:August 19,
6291:October 3,
6093:(Thesis).
5851:August 23,
5818:August 23,
5808:Asia Today
5613:January 3,
5476:estonia.ee
5147:. Bt.com.
4830:ABC.net.au
4735:High Court
4318:August 27,
3780:August 27,
3753:August 27,
3721:August 27,
3569:www.un.org
3409:October 3,
3379:October 3,
3240:August 11,
3128:References
2760:instructs
2706:April 2024
2644:See also:
2597:President
2565:in Toronto
2561:green card
2536:government
2384:under the
2378:Gaza Strip
2327:See also:
2222:parliament
2213:crisis in
2027:Bangladesh
1953:South Asia
1660:See also:
1654:See also:
1292:Mauritania
1248:Bangladesh
1194:Kyrgyzstan
1139:Kazakhstan
1113:, for the
994:Since the
886:underclass
858:Israelites
814:barbarians
568:barriers.
537:Yugoslavia
490:, and the
275:Expatriate
128:Birthplace
119:Birthright
64:Bangladesh
11397:Sri Lanka
11290:Education
11257:Household
11150:Affluence
11085:Rat tribe
11047:Ant tribe
11019:Precariat
11004:Lazzaroni
10946:Bohemians
10907:Overclass
10902:Old money
10838:Spartiate
10813:Kshatriya
10803:Hashashin
10760:Professor
10701:Political
10674:Oligarchy
10664:Hanseaten
10582:Stateless
10562:Convicted
10494:By status
10457:Subaltern
10389:Euthenics
10321:New class
10095:By result
9897:Australia
9711:Lithuania
9541:Sri Lanka
9531:Singapore
9511:Palestine
9421:Indonesia
9356:Venezuela
9301:Argentina
9261:St. Lucia
9246:Nicaragua
9221:Guatemala
9025:Mauritius
8511:Stateless
7408:0013-0613
7029:146778847
7021:1364-2987
6980:March 17,
6188:240259439
5299:"Letters"
5252:March 13,
5218:March 13,
5155:April 27,
5054:redib.org
4890:March 27,
4840:March 28,
4705:March 31,
4672:March 28,
4640:March 27,
4546:August 1,
4062:March 12,
3477:unhcr.org
3369:158447458
3361:1748-5983
3264:ignored (
3254:cite book
2601:moved to
2461:residency
2437:Venezuela
2427:In 1994,
2391:Palestine
2374:West Bank
2194:In 1995,
2060:Indonesia
1767:Hong Kong
1403:Australia
1206:separated
1170:Armenians
940:Holocaust
915:in 1938.
878:apostates
856:, or the
826:subjugate
508:ethnicity
502:Ethnicity
366:stateless
233:renounced
11489:Category
11421:Historic
11342:Colombia
11332:Cambodia
11267:Personal
11165:Mobility
11094:Freedman
11080:Plebeian
11066:Prisoner
11052:Commoner
10938:Creative
10919:Seigneur
10885:Nobility
10843:Vanniyar
10828:Pendekar
10788:Cossacks
10422:Snobbery
10294:Theories
10205:Category
10117:Internal
10112:Passport
10078:Ius soli
10008:Mercosur
9917:Kiribati
9756:Slovenia
9751:Slovakia
9741:Portugal
9631:Bulgaria
9561:Thailand
9506:Pakistan
9481:Mongolia
9476:Malaysia
9401:Cambodia
9346:Suriname
9336:Paraguay
9321:Colombia
9231:Honduras
9193:Dominica
9168:Barbados
9144:Americas
9135:Zimbabwe
9105:Tanzania
8950:Ethiopia
8945:Eswatini
8925:Djibouti
8890:Cameroon
8875:Botswana
8781:Archived
8764:Archived
8719:Archived
8666:Archived
8617:Archived
8568:Archived
8550:Archived
8521:Archived
8476:Archived
8420:Archived
8394:Archived
8374:June 29,
8368:Archived
8347:June 29,
8341:Archived
8320:June 29,
8314:Archived
8287:Archived
8267:March 6,
8237:June 27,
8231:Archived
8205:Archived
8165:Archived
8139:Archived
8115:March 5,
8109:Archived
8081:March 5,
8041:Archived
8017:April 9,
8011:Archived
7985:Archived
7959:Archived
7933:Archived
7902:Archived
7872:Archived
7842:Archived
7810:Archived
7781:Archived
7763:July 27,
7753:ABC News
7727:Archived
7695:Archived
7665:Archived
7631:Archived
7627:ESPN.com
7600:Archived
7567:Archived
7538:July 31,
7532:Archived
7496:Archived
7442:Archived
7412:Archived
7303:June 27,
7271:Archived
7241:Archived
7214:July 29,
7208:Archived
7178:Archived
7148:Archived
7093:Archived
7063:Archived
7033:Archived
6974:Archived
6941:Archived
6884:Archived
6882:. 1993.
6854:Archived
6852:. 1991.
6822:Archived
6820:. 1992.
6792:Archived
6790:. 1993.
6762:Archived
6760:. 1991.
6727:Archived
6694:Archived
6658:Archived
6623:Archived
6621:. 2019.
6590:Archived
6551:Archived
6521:Archived
6519:. 1985.
6489:Archived
6487:. 1985.
6454:Archived
6425:Archived
6423:. 1991.
6390:Archived
6352:Archived
6314:Archived
6285:Archived
6279:(2013).
6252:Archived
6234:(2008).
6207:Archived
6134:Archived
6132:. 1991.
6099:Archived
6064:Archived
6062:. 2020.
6031:Archived
6004:Archived
5973:Archived
5942:Archived
5875:Archived
5845:Archived
5812:Archived
5746:Archived
5719:Archived
5715:BBC News
5695:March 1,
5689:Archived
5665:March 1,
5659:Archived
5633:Archived
5607:Archived
5581:Archived
5561:March 5,
5529:Archived
5450:Archived
5420:Archived
5390:Archived
5333:Archived
5307:Archived
5303:CBC News
5185:Archived
5174:Archived
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5088:Archived
5058:Archived
5027:Archived
5019:"L13445"
4997:Archived
4971:Archived
4947:March 8,
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4915:Archived
4884:Archived
4834:Archived
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4290:Archived
4225:Archived
4196:Archived
4170:Archived
4119:Archived
4086:Archived
4056:Archived
4026:Archived
4022:ABC News
3995:Archived
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3918:Archived
3892:Archived
3866:Archived
3835:Archived
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3744:Archived
3712:Archived
3652:Archived
3605:Archived
3579:June 29,
3573:Archived
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3520:June 25,
3514:Archived
3487:June 25,
3481:Archived
3433:Archived
3425:"8-003a"
3403:Archived
3373:Archived
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3284:Archived
3202:July 29,
3196:Archived
3192:Refworld
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3049:See also
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2607:Governor
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2475:Most of
2376:and the
2303:Pakistan
2252:stated:
2211:Rohingya
2207:genocide
2159:Gulf War
2070:Moeldoko
2035:Pakistan
1995:Pakistan
1931:de facto
1913:adoption
1878:de facto
1697:Estonian
1635:jus soli
1627:jus soli
1522:language
1429:Rohingya
1417:held in
1351:Airports
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11392:Romania
11387:Nigeria
11272:Poverty
11175:Classes
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11071:Peasant
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10976:Burgher
10833:Samurai
10823:OcÄlĹtl
10783:Chhetri
10775:Warrior
10765:Scholar
10679:Russian
10669:Magnate
10657:Aristoi
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10412:Poverty
10406:Parvenu
10340:Related
10311:Marxian
10273:Stratum
10153:Defunct
9980:Vanuatu
9890:Oceania
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9817:Georgia
9807:Belarus
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9792:Armenia
9787:Albania
9746:Romania
9691:Ireland
9686:Iceland
9681:Hungary
9671:Germany
9661:Finland
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9651:Denmark
9636:Croatia
9626:Belgium
9621:Austria
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9486:Myanmar
9471:Lebanon
9381:Bahrain
9351:Uruguay
9326:Ecuador
9306:Bolivia
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9216:Grenada
9163:Bahamas
9115:Tunisia
9080:Somalia
9065:Senegal
9050:Nigeria
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1433:Myanmar
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1296:Myanmar
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