Switzerland - Knowledge

12523: 12515: 4507: 18070: 7456: 4574: 167: 7093: 5978: 2975:) can occur any time and is characterised by an unexpectedly warm wind, bringing low relative humidity air to the north of the Alps during rainfall periods on the south-facing slopes. This works both ways across the alps but is more efficient if blowing from the south due to the steeper step for oncoming wind. Valleys running south to north trigger the best effect. The driest conditions persist in all inner alpine valleys that receive less rain because arriving clouds lose a lot of their moisture content while crossing the mountains before reaching these areas. Large alpine areas such as 227: 16855: 5583: 3644: 18934: 153: 7659: 7797: 2716:. This initiative was mostly backed by rural (57.6% approval) and suburban groups (51.2% approval), and isolated towns (51.3% approval) as well as by a strong majority (69.2% approval) in Ticino, while metropolitan centres (58.5% rejection) and the French-speaking part (58.5% rejection) rejected it. In December 2016, a political compromise with the EU was attained that eliminated quotas on EU citizens, but still allowed favourable treatment of Swiss-based job applicants. On 27 September 2020, 62% of Swiss voters rejected the anti-free movement referendum by SVP. 2305: 5591: 3750: 6544:, especially those belonging to linguistic minority groups. Because the largest part of Switzerland is German-speaking, many French, Italian, and Romansh speakers migrating to the rest of Switzerland and the children of those non-German-speaking Swiss born within the rest of Switzerland speak German. While learning one of the other national languages at school is important, most Swiss learn English to communicate with Swiss speakers of other languages, as it is perceived as a neutral means of communication. English often functions as the de facto 18918: 3557: 6372: 3601: 2831: 2842: 3132: 5004:, defined in Switzerland as earning less than CHF3,990 per month for a household of two adults and two children, and a further 15% are at risk of poverty. Single-parent families, those with no post-compulsory education and those out of work are among the most likely to live below the poverty line. Although work is considered a way out of poverty, some 4.3% are considered working poor. One in ten jobs in Switzerland is considered low-paid; roughly 12% of Swiss workers hold such jobs, many of them women and foreigners. 4216: 2225: 2128: 6031: 7311: 5023: 4118: 3066: 2605: 3622: 3376: 4966:(33% of tax revenue) and the direct federal tax (29%). The main areas of expenditure are in social welfare and finance/taxes. The expenditures of the Swiss Confederation have been growing from 7% of GDP in 1960 to 9.7% in 1990 and 10.7% in 2010. While the social welfare and finance sectors and tax grew from 35% in 1990 to 48.2% in 2010, a significant reduction of expenditures has been occurring in agriculture and national defence; from 26.5% to 12.4% (estimation for the year 2015). 2941: 3477: 5988: 4044: 3898: 3687: 18892: 3343: 1917: 4259: 3534: 5400: 4024: 3708: 896: 7783: 4640: 3772: 3578: 755: 19573: 18375: 6041: 237: 3792: 2731: 3228: 1598: 3982: 3918: 3856: 3834: 3665: 3512: 18387: 3960: 18879: 15945: 3940: 3814: 3730: 7187: 18905: 5035: 4002: 3876: 2802:. Switzerland has more than 1500 lakes and contains 6% of Europe's freshwater stock. Lakes and glaciers cover about 6% of the national territory. Lake Geneva is the largest lake and is shared with France. The Rhône is both the main source and outflow of Lake Geneva. Lake Constance is the second largest and, like Lake Geneva, an intermediate step by the Rhine at the border with Austria and Germany. While the Rhône flows into the 8166:[In 1848, when a political and administrative centre was being determined for the new federation, the founders of the constitution abstained from designating a capital city for Switzerland and instead formulated in Article 108: "Everything, which relates to seat of the authorities, is the subject of the federal legislation." The federal city is therefore no more and no less than the seat of the federal authorities.] 5330: 4087:. Each canton has its own constitution and its own parliament, government, police and courts. However, considerable differences define the individual cantons, particularly in terms of population and geographical area. Their populations vary between 16,003 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,487,969 (Zurich), and their area between 37 km (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km (2,743 sq mi) ( 4427: 873: 854: 821: 802: 2376: 5238: 1925: 8042:, but by merging samples (pooling) from several years it is possible to get more accurate results, including total number of Protestants and information about minority religions. Note: The figures of the structural survey are not entirely comparable to data collection before 2010 based on census figures (counting every person living in Switzerland) or to annual official numbers of church members. 921: 18867: 2818:, about 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) apart, both springs are only about 22 kilometres (14 miles) apart in the Swiss Alps. 90% of Switzerland’s 65,000-kilometre-long network of rivers and streams have been straightened, dammed, canalized or channeled underground, in an effort to prevent natural disasters such as flooding, landslides, and avalanches. 80% of all Swiss drinking water comes from 14488: 6618: 5871:. In reply to one critical report, the Federal Council noted that "racism unfortunately is present in Switzerland", but stated that the high proportion of foreign citizens in the country, as well as the generally successful integration of foreigners, underlined Switzerland's openness. A follow-up study conducted in 2018 reported that 59% considered 1841:, the then ruler of East Francia, decreed the fortification of key settlements to defend against these invasions. Large villages and towns, including strategic locations like Zurich and St.Gallen, were fortified. This initiative led to the development of what were essentially early urban strongholds and city governments in Eastern Switzerland. 15179:

der Versicherten "sehr zufrieden". Bei grossen Krankenkassen wie der CSS und Helsana betrug dieser Anteil 70% beziehungsweise 63%. Groupe Mutuel erreichte rund 50%, und die Billigkasse Assura kam auf 44%. Dies illustriert, dass die Zufriedenheit durchaus hoch ist – dass es aber auch Potenzial für Effizienzsteigerungen bei Krankenkassen gibt.

2538:, resulted from navigation errors, equipment failure, weather conditions, and pilot errors. The Swiss expressed fear and concern that the bombings were intended to put pressure on Switzerland to end economic cooperation and neutrality with Nazi Germany. Court-martial proceedings took place in England. The US paid SFR 62M for reparations. 6423:, and is designated by Article 4 of the Federal Constitution as a national language along with German, French, and Italian. In Article 70 it is mentioned as an official language if the authorities communicate with persons who speak Romansh. However, federal laws and other official acts do not need to be decreed in Romansh. 5079:

languages, although in 2000, English was elevated in a few cantons. At the end of primary school or at the beginning of secondary school, pupils are assigned according to their capacities into one of several sections (often three). The fastest learners are taught advanced classes to prepare for further studies and the

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Swiss border ("Les principales rectifications postérieures à 1815 concernent la vallée des Dappes en 1862 (frontière Vaud-France, env. 7,5 km2), la valle di Lei en 1952 (Grisons-Italie, 0,45 km2), l'Ellhorn en 1955 (colline revendiquée par la Suisse pour des raisons militaires, Grisons-Liechtenstein)

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was rejected by 78.9% of the voters. Some traditionally Protestant cantons and cities nowadays have a slight Catholic majority, because since about 1970 a steadily growing minority were not affiliated with any religious body (21.4% in Switzerland, 2012) especially in traditionally Protestant regions,

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As of 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, providing 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo

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on the west. The Alps are a mountain range running across the central and south of the country, constituting about 60% of the country's area. The majority of the population live on the Swiss Plateau. The Swiss Alps host many glaciers, covering 1,063 square kilometres (410 sq mi). From these

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than neighbouring countries and the unemployment rate is consistently low. The unemployment rate increased from 1.7% in June 2000 to 4.4% in December 2009. It then decreased to 3.2% in 2014 and held steady for several years, before further dropping to 2.5% in 2018 and 2.3% in 2019. Population growth

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The government has been a coalition of the four major political parties since 1959, each party having a number of seats that roughly reflects its share of the electorate and representation in the federal parliament. The classic distribution of two CVP/PDC, two SPS/PSS, two FDP/PRD and one SVP/UDC as

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Wie es um die Kundenzufriedenheit in der Branche generell steht, zeigt eine 2013 im Auftrag von "K-Tipp" durchgeführte repräsentative Umfrage unter Versicherten, die in den vergangenen zwei Jahren Leistungen von ihrer Krankenkasse in Anspruch genommen haben. Beim Testsieger Concordia waren rund 73%

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from private insurance companies, which in turn are required to accept every applicant. While the cost of the system is among the highest, its health outcomes compare well with other European countries; patients have been reported as in general, highly satisfied with it. In 2012, life expectancy at

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party, the largest party in the National Council, and not advocated by several other political parties. The membership application was formally withdrawn in 2016. The western French-speaking areas and the urban regions of the rest of the country tend to be more pro-EU, but do not form a significant

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at Switzerland's southern tip. Some valley areas in the southern part of Switzerland offer cold-hardy palm trees. Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall, ideal for pastures/grazing. The less humid winters in the mountains may see weeks-long intervals of stable conditions.

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in summer. The quieter seasons are spring and autumn. A traditional pastoral culture predominates in many areas, and small farms are omnipresent in rural areas. Folk art is nurtured in organisations across the country. Switzerland most directly in appears in music, dance, poetry, wood carving, and

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personal weapons, at home. Women can serve voluntarily. Men usually receive military conscription orders for training at the age of 18. About two-thirds of young Swiss are found suitable for service; for the others, various forms of alternative service are available. Annually, approximately 20,000

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The densest rail network in Europe spans 5,250 kilometres (3,260 mi) and carries over 596 million passengers annually as of 2015. In 2015, each Swiss resident travelled on average 2,550 kilometres (1,580 mi) by rail, more than any other European country. Virtually 100% of the network is

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Als 1848 ein politisch-administratives Zentrum für den neuen Bundesstaat zu bestimmen war, verzichteten die Verfassungsväter darauf, eine Hauptstadt der Schweiz zu bezeichnen und formulierten stattdessen in Artikel 108: "Alles, was sich auf den Sitz der Bundesbehörden bezieht, ist Gegenstand der

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The minimum age for primary school is about six years, but most cantons provide a free "children's school" starting at age four or five. Primary school continues until grade four, five or six, depending on the school. Traditionally, the first foreign language in school was one of the other Swiss

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are hallmarks of the Swiss political system. Swiss citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the municipality, canton and federal levels. The 1848 and 1999 Swiss Constitutions define a system of direct democracy (sometimes called half-direct or representative direct democracy because it

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Switzerland's many small valleys separated by high mountains often host unique ecologies. The mountainous regions themselves offer a rich range of plants not found at other altitudes. The climatic, geological and topographical conditions of the alpine region make for a fragile ecosystem that is

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canton, which has much sun yet heavy bursts of rain from time to time. Precipitation tends to be spread moderately throughout the year, with a peak in summer. Autumn is the driest season, winter receives less precipitation than summer, yet the weather patterns in Switzerland are not in a stable

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are unique in Europe in that 2–3.5 million guns are in the hands of civilians, giving the nation an estimate of 28–41 guns per 100 people. As per the Small Arms Survey, only 324,484 guns are owned by the military. Only 143,372 are in the hands of soldiers. However, ammunition is no longer

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In 2016, the median monthly gross income in Switzerland was 6,502 francs per month (equivalent to US$ 6,597 per month). After rent, taxes and pension contributions, plus spending on goods and services, the average household has about 15% of its gross income left for savings. Though 61% of the

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was sent in May 1992, but did not advance since rejecting the EEA in December 1992 when Switzerland conducted a referendum on the EEA. Several referendums on the EU issue ensued; due to opposition from the citizens, the membership application was withdrawn. Nonetheless, Swiss law is gradually

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In 2006, a referendum approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in Southern and Central European countries in support of positive ties to the EU as a whole. A further referendum will be needed to approve 300 million francs to support Romania and Bulgaria and their recent admission.

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to a national vote, if 100,000 voters sign the proposed amendment within 18 months. The Federal Council and the Federal Assembly can supplement the proposed amendment with a counterproposal. Then, voters must indicate a preference on the ballot if both proposals are accepted. Constitutional

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adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of Switzerland's federal state. A new Swiss Constitution was adopted in 1999 that did not introduce notable changes to the federal structure. It outlines rights of individuals and citizen participation in public affairs, divides the powers between the

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Christianity is the predominant religion according to national surveys of Swiss Federal Statistical Office (about 67% of resident population in 2016–2018 and 75% of Swiss citizens), divided between the Catholic Church (35.8% of the population), the Swiss Reformed Church (23.8%), further

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city-states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that obtained through the end of the 15th century. The expansion led to increased power and wealth for the confederation. By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the

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near Augusta Raurica. The Empire built another line of defence at the north border (the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes). At the end of the fourth century, the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept. The Swiss Plateau was finally open to

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persons are trained in recruit centres for 18 to 21 weeks. The reform "Army XXI" was adopted by popular vote in 2003, replacing "Army 95", reducing the rolls from 400,000 to about 200,000. Of those, 120,000 are active in periodic Army training, and 80,000 are non-training reserves.

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birth was 80.4 years for men and 84.7 years for women – the world's highest. However, spending on health at 11.4% of GDP (2010) is on par with Germany and France (11.6%) and other European countries, but notably less than the US (17.6%). From 1990, costs steadily increased.

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The war convinced most Swiss of the need for unity and strength. Swiss from all strata of society, whether Catholic or Protestant, from the liberal or conservative current, realised that the cantons would profit more from merging their economic and religious interests.

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The country is active in recycling and anti-littering programs and is one of the world's top recyclers, recovering 66% to 96% of recyclable materials, varying across the country. The 2014 Global Green Economy Index placed Switzerland among the top 10 green economies.

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in Switzerland is far lower than the world average. In 2016, Switzerland had 1.0 hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, 40 per cent less than world average of 1.6. In contrast, in 2016, Swiss consumption required 4.6 hectares of biocapacity – their

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Since 2010, statistics of religious affiliation in Switzerland provided by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office are based on a national structural survey of 200,000 people aged 15 years and older (corresponding to 2.5% of the total resident population). Data are

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2021 figures show that 39.5% (compared to 34.7% in 2012) of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over (around 2.89 million), had an immigrant background. 38% of the population with an immigrant background (1.1 million) held Swiss citizenship.

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Although not a member, Switzerland maintains relationships with the EU and European countries through bilateral agreements. The Swiss have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with those of the EU, in an effort to compete internationally.

15821: 7280:, is charged with the production and distribution of radio and television content. SRG SSR studios are distributed across the various language regions. Radio content is produced in six central and four regional studios while video media are produced in 3089:

Switzerland has a dense network of complementary large, medium and small towns. The plateau is densely populated with about 400 people per km and the landscape shows uninterrupted signs of human presence. The weight of the largest metropolitan areas –

2277:. This constitution provided central authority while leaving the cantons the right to self-government on local issues. Giving credit to those who favoured the power of the cantons (the Sonderbund Kantone), the national assembly was divided between an 2431:

of the war ordered a general mobilisation of the armed forces. The Swiss military strategy changed from static defence at the borders to organised long-term attrition and withdrawal to strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps, known as the

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were drawn up by the Germans, but Switzerland was never attacked. Switzerland was able to remain independent through a combination of military deterrence, concessions to Germany, and good fortune, as larger events during the war intervened. General

1653:, a wealthy aristocrat, decided to abandon the Swiss Plateau for better opportunities in western Gallia. However, after Orgetorix's mysterious death, the tribe continued their migration but was decisively defeated by Julius Caesar's armies at the 213: 6513:, while generally close to the French of France, also contains some Helvetisms. The most frequent characteristics of Helvetisms are in vocabulary, phrases, and pronunciation, although certain Helvetisms denote themselves as special in syntax and 7103:

The earliest forms of literature were in German, reflecting the language's early predominance. In the 18th century, French became fashionable in Bern and elsewhere, while the influence of the French-speaking allies and subject lands increased.

9533: 1443:'to singe, burn'), referring to the area of forest that was burned and cleared to build. The name was extended to the area dominated by the canton, and after the Swabian War of 1499 gradually came to be used for the entire Confederation. The 4454:. Seven bilateral agreements liberalised trade ties, taking effect in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons. A second series of agreements covering nine areas was signed in 2004, including the 6452:

Aside from the official forms of their respective languages, the four linguistic regions of Switzerland also have local dialectal forms. The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in German-speaking regions,

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About 85% of the population live in urban areas. Switzerland went from a largely rural country to an urban one from 1930 to 2000. After 1935 urban development claimed as much of the Swiss landscape as it did during the prior 2,000 years.

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The Swiss Plateau has greater open and hilly landscapes, partly forested, partly open pastures, usually with grazing herds or vegetable and fruit fields, but it is still hilly. Large lakes and the biggest Swiss cities are found there.

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was the result, which largely restored Swiss autonomy and introduced a Confederation of 19 cantons. Henceforth, much of Swiss politics would concern balancing the cantons' tradition of self-rule with the need for a central government.

15466: 10802: 14078: 4075:. They have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status, except that 6 (referred to often as the 10153: 4132:(BV 1848 Art. 108). Thus on 28 November 1848, the Federal Assembly voted in the majority to locate the seat of government in Bern and, as a prototypical federal compromise, to assign other federal institutions, such as the 6631:

Swiss culture is characterised by diversity, which is reflected in diverse traditional customs. A region may be in some ways culturally connected to the neighbouring country that shares its language, all rooted in western

1657:, in present-day eastern France. Following their defeat, the Helvetii were forced by Caesar to return to their original lands, where they were subjected to stringent restrictions on their autonomy and movements. In 15 BC, 10993: 3428:

By calling a federal referendum, a group of citizens may challenge a law passed by parliament by gathering 50,000 signatures against the law within 100 days. If so, a national vote is scheduled where voters decide by a

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Switzerland is home to notable contributors to literature, art, architecture, music and sciences. In addition, the country attracted creatives during times of unrest or war. Some 1000 museums are found in the country.

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and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines. Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though traces of a more ancient origin can be found. The most widespread varieties are the

5554:. As in other European countries, the illegal disposal of garbage is heavily fined. In almost all Swiss municipalities, mandatory stickers or dedicated garbage bags allow the identification of disposable garbage. 15829: 7034:). One canton, Appenzell, was officially divided into Catholic and Protestant sections in 1597. The larger cities and their cantons (Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, Zurich and Basel) used to be predominantly Protestant. 6469:

dialects have almost disappeared (only 6.3% of the population of Valais, 3.9% of Fribourg, and 3.1% of Jura still spoke dialects at the end of the 20th century), while in the Italian-speaking regions, the use of

20064: 19527: 14681: 16184: 8794: 4909:. Apart from agriculture, economic and trade barriers between the European Union and Switzerland are minimal, and Switzerland has free trade agreements with many countries. Switzerland is a member of the 3047:, 4.6 times as much as Swiss territory can support. The remainder comes from other countries and the shared resources (such as the atmosphere impacted by greenhouse gas emissions). Switzerland had a 2019 20226: 12930: 7962:

Since 1999, an initiative can also be in the form of a general proposal to be elaborated by Parliament. Still, because it is considered less attractive for various reasons, this initiative has yet to be

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Until 1848, the loosely coupled Confederation did not have a central political organisation. Issues thought to affect the whole Confederation were the subject of periodic meetings in various locations.

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is elected by the Assembly from among the seven members, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year term; the President chairs the government and executes representative functions. The president is a

2236:(former legislative and executive council), Bern was chosen as the permanent seat of federal legislative and executive institutions in 1848, in part because of its closeness to the French-speaking area. 10211: 4600:

Because of its neutrality policy, the Swiss army does not take part in armed conflicts in other countries but joins some peacekeeping missions. Since 2000 the armed force department has maintained the

211: 15733: 9526: 7839: 5483:—to use its roadways, including passenger cars and trucks. The Swiss autobahn/autoroute network stretches for 1,638 km (1,018 mi) and has one of the highest motorway densities in the world. 4181: 3405: 441: 17694: 16481: 16348: 13377: 8633: 8572: 2474:

planes in May and June 1940, then forcing down other intruders after a change of policy following threats from Germany. Over 100 Allied bombers and their crews were interned. Between 1940 and 1945,

2790:, which flow in the four cardinal directions, spreading across Europe. The hydrographic network includes several of the largest bodies of fresh water in Central and Western Europe, among which are 13730: 11522: 4883:. The largest exported goods are chemicals (34% of exported goods), machines/electronics (20.9%), and precision instruments/watches (16.9%). The service sector – especially banking and insurance, 20211: 20085: 12706: 10930: 12347: 5475:

Switzerland has a publicly managed, toll-free road network financed by highway permits as well as vehicle and petrol taxes. The Swiss autobahn/autoroute system requires the annual purchase of a

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with the European Union. Switzerland, together with Liechtenstein, has been surrounded by the EU since Austria's entry in 1995. On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the

20206: 15095:[Patienten mit "Spital Schweiz" sehr zufrieden] (in German). Bern, Switzerland: ANQ Nationaler Verein für Qualitätsentwicklung in Spitälern und Kliniken. 5 November 2014. Archived from 15070: 14857: 10461: 6411:: mainly German (spoken natively by 62.8% of the population in 2016); French (22.9%) spoken natively in the west; and Italian (8.2%) spoken natively in the south. The fourth national language, 5378: 2155:. The new regime, known as the Helvetic Republic, was highly unpopular. An invading foreign army had imposed and destroyed centuries of tradition, making Switzerland nothing more than a French 15703: 14568: 10249: 7250:(SNA) broadcasts information in three of the four national languages—on politics, economics, society and culture. The SNA supplies almost all Swiss media and foreign media with its reporting. 2324:, complemented by the WIR franc in 1934. Article 11 of the constitution forbade sending troops to serve abroad, marking the end of foreign service. It came with the expectation of serving the 7276:

The government exerts greater control over broadcast media than print media, especially due to financing and licensing. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, whose name was recently changed to

14650: 5875:. The proportion of the population that claimed to have been targeted by racial discrimination increased from 10% in 2014 to almost 17% in 2018, according to the Federal Statistical Office. 212: 11461: 14591:"Migration and integration – Data, indicators, Nationality, Population with an immigration background, Permanent resident population aged 15 or over, by migration status, 2nd quarter 2012" 9756: 13858: 11491: 18982: 14071: 6449:

The federal government is obliged to communicate in the official languages, and in the federal parliament simultaneous translation is provided from and into German, French and Italian.

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An important clause of the constitution was that it could be entirely rewritten, if necessary, thus enabling it to evolve as a whole rather than being modified one amendment at a time.

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country, Switzerland has no navy; however, on lakes bordering neighbouring countries, armed boats patrol. Swiss citizens are prohibited from serving in foreign armies, except for the

3019:, Switzerland ranks first among 132 nations in safeguarding the environment, due to its high scores on environmental public health, its heavy reliance on renewable sources of energy ( 13997: 12578: 4706:

2023, while also providing significant public services. On a per capita basis, nominal GDP is higher than those of the larger Western and Central European economies and Japan, while

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affects the plateau, the Jura and the Alpine foothills, raising concerns about land use. During the 21st century, population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside.

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was complicated and controversial; over the course of the war, it admitted as many as 300,000 refugees while refusing tens of thousands more, including Jews persecuted by the Nazis.

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that followed led to calls to modify the constitution accordingly. The population rejected an early draft in 1872, but modifications led to its acceptance in 1874. It introduced the

14831: 14720: 13250: 11164: 6446:(2.5%). 6.9% reported speaking another language at home. In 2014 almost two-thirds (64.4%) of the permanent resident population indicated speaking more than one language regularly. 15828:(Document) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern: Schweizerische Steuerkonferenz SSK, Swiss Federal Tax Administration FTA, Federal Department of Finance FDF. 2013. Archived from 10143: 18846: 15165: 11216: 2190:

fully re-established Swiss independence, and the European powers recognised permanent Swiss neutrality. Swiss troops served foreign governments until 1860 when they fought in the

16378: 10990: 2697:, a result that EU commentators regarded as a sign of support. In September 2020, a referendum calling for a vote to end the pact that allowed a free movement of people from the 12971: 12045: 8768: 15128: 11330: 8741: 15651: 14535: 7163:, the story of an orphan girl who lives with her grandfather in the Alps, is one of the most popular children's books and has come to be a symbol of Switzerland. Her creator, 5377:

referendum to accelerate the phaseout of nuclear power (45.8% supported). The Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is responsible for energy supply and energy use within the

4247:. Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries and historically has served as an intermediary between other states. Switzerland is not a member of the 3361:

The function of the Federal Supreme Court is to hear appeals against rulings of cantonal or federal courts. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

15910: 15788: 20236: 14776: 14028: 12154:"SR 514.101 Verordnung des VBS über die persönliche Ausrüstung der Armeeangehörigen (VPAA-VBS) vom 9. Dezember 2003 (Stand am 1. Januar 2015): Art. 7 Taschenmunition Ziff 1" 11037: 10280: 10748:. Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy, Yale University, and Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University. 2014. Archived from 20095: 17794: 16236: 15766: 15039: 11730: 11697: 9811: 8186: 5825:, ethnic groups in Switzerland are as follows: Swiss 69.2%, German 4.2%, Italian 3.2%, Portuguese 2.5%, French 2.1%, Kosovan 1.1%, Turkish 1%, other 16.7% (2020 est). The 2713: 1259:. Switzerland holds an international reputation for its established banking sector, alongside its distinctive recognition for their watchmaking and chocolate production. 16210: 8710: 1920:

The Old Swiss Confederacy from 1291 (dark green) to the sixteenth century (light green) and its associates (blue). In the other colours shown are the subject territories.

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In common with other developed countries, the Swiss population increased rapidly during the industrial era, quadrupling between 1800 and 1990 and has continued to grow.

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in eastern Switzerland constitutes an exception. It survives only in the upper valleys of the Rhine and the Inn and strives to maintain its rare linguistic tradition.

13937:"Vorlage Nr. 502: Übersicht: Volksinitiative 'Moratorium Plus – Für die Verlängerung des Atomkraftwerk-Baustopps und die Begrenzung des Atomrisikos (MoratoriumPlus)'" 13814: 13788: 9706: 8837: 3106:– tend to increase. The importance of these urban areas is greater than their population suggests. These urban centers are recognised for their high quality of life. 2451:

varied according to the perceived likelihood of invasion and the availability of other trading partners. Concessions reached a peak after a crucial rail link through

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For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (per capita GDP). Switzerland has one of the world's largest

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government invaded Switzerland and imposed a new unified constitution. This centralised the government of the country, effectively abolishing the cantons: moreover,

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is the nation's professional football club league. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland, the

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to obtain statistical results for the whole population (aged 15 years and older). These results are estimates subject to some degree of uncertainty indicated by a

7154:(born Frédéric Sauser, 1887–1961). Italian and Romansh-speaking authors also contributed to the Swiss literary landscape, generally in proportion to their number. 1884:

to grant the empire direct control over the mountain passes. With the extinction of its male line in 1263, the Kyburg dynasty fell in AD 1264. The Habsburgs under

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Switzerland has a stable, prosperous and high-tech economy. It is the world's wealthiest country per capita in multiple rankings. The country ranks as one of the

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Overall, three general mobilisations have been declared to ensure the integrity and neutrality of Switzerland. The first mobilisation was held in response to the

19576: 14443: 13414: 12455: 12429: 11853: 8922: 8790: 8393: 6457:

dialects have become more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, and are used as an everyday language for many, while the

5913: 14353: 13544: 12922: 12493: 11810: 1590:

The oldest traces of hominid existence in Switzerland date to about 150,000 years ago. The oldest known farming settlements in Switzerland, which were found at

14239: 13436: 11887: 10711: 7927:

of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the

5810:

The population is about 9 million (2023 est.). Population growth was projected into 2035, due mostly to immigration. Like most of Europe, Switzerland faces an

16436: 15343: 13704: 10335: 10219: 15858: 15725: 12603: 11909: 10057: 9289: 9019:

Placenames of the world : origins and meanings of the names for over 5000 natural features, countries, capitals, territories, cities, and historic sites

7863:

as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (

4243:

in 1815. Swiss neutrality has been questioned at times. In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations. It was the first state to join it by

16473: 16260: 15310: 13369: 13317: 12900: 12189: 11548: 4415: 19618: 18839: 17785: 15621: 8644: 8568: 8468: 2459:) entirely isolated from the wider world by Axis-controlled territory. Over the course of the war, Switzerland interned over 300,000 refugees aided by the 13734: 10120: 9251: 2000:

was founded (with a faculty of medicine) establishing a tradition of chemical and medical research. This increased after victories against the Habsburgs (

20246: 20059: 20008: 15276: 13628: 13002: 12760: 11514: 10835: 16150: 15437: 15191: 14590: 13963:"Vorlage Nr. 501: Übersicht:Volksinitiative 'Strom ohne Atom – Für eine Energiewende und schrittweise Stilllegung der Atomkraftwerke (Strom ohne Atom)'" 12673: 12006: 11194: 10922: 7715:

has been made in Switzerland since the 18th century. Its reputation grew at the end of the 19th century with the invention of modern techniques such as

6888:

paying members (corresponding to 35.2% of the total population), while the Swiss Reformed Church had 2,015,816 members (23.3% of the total population).

4958:

reached 62.8 billion Swiss francs in 2010, 11.35% of GDP; however, canton and municipality budgets are not counted as part of the federal budget. Total

4762:. Switzerland's slow growth in the 1990s and the early 2000s increased support for economic reforms and harmonisation with the European Union. In 2020, 4570:(WEA; English: Further development of the Army), started in 2018 and was expected to reduce the number of army personnel to 100,000 by the end of 2022. 1103:; the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, whereas most of the country's population of 9 million are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts 20201: 18483: 14798: 14352:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern, Switzerland: Preisüberwachung, Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research. 12339: 9081: 8897: 5162: 4763: 4478: 4231:

Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its

1266:. Although most Swiss are German-speaking, national identity is fairly cohesive, being rooted in a common historical background, shared values such as 16356: 15989: 15062: 14853: 13888: 12290: 10465: 5311:

in 1975 and is the seventh largest contributor to the ESA budget. In the private sector, several companies participate in the space industry, such as

18478: 16456: 15695: 14561: 14513: 13272: 11976: 11067: 10241: 5373:, in 2011 the government announced plans to end the use of nuclear energy in the following 20 to 30 years. In November 2016, Swiss voters rejected a 12153: 10631:. Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Swiss Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA, Swiss Confederation. Archived from 10602:. Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Swiss Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA, Swiss Confederation. Archived from 4997:

of 29.7, placing Switzerland among the top 20 countries. In 2015, the richest 1% owned 35% of the wealth. Wealth inequality increased through 2019.

13680: 9909: 9500: 9414: 7379: 4980:

Slightly more than 5 million people work in Switzerland; about 25% of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004. Switzerland has a more flexible

1948:

is considered the confederacy's founding document, even though similar alliances likely existed decades earlier. The document was agreed among the

740: 19481: 16404: 15857:[Church membership in the Roman Catholic and Evangelical Reformed Churches by cantons (2020)] (church statistics). St. Gallen: SPI. 2022. 13646:"Chart C3.1. Percentage of foreign students in tertiary education (1998, 2003) in Education at a Glance, OECD indicators 2005 – Executive Summary" 11453: 9139: 5133: 4149: 2593:

technologies. Financial problems with the defence budget and ethical considerations prevented the substantial funds from being allocated, and the

20221: 18832: 18458: 18453: 16666: 16024: 13866: 13604: 11418: 9748: 7900:

in the 16th century) and is just one among several comparable treaties between more or less the same parties during that period. The date of the

4688: 4175:

The 1999 Constitution does not mention a Federal City and the Federal Council has yet to address the matter. Thus no city in Switzerland has the

13128: 11483: 9371: 7078:

such as Basel-City (42%), canton of Neuchâtel (38%), canton of Geneva (35%), canton of Vaud (26%), or Zurich city (city: >25%; canton: 23%).

5180:, is continental Europe's oldest graduate school of international and development studies. It is widely held to be one of its most prestigious. 18974: 18782: 16503: 11609: 13106: 12241: 11791: 11633: 8051:

Precise statistics about the membership of churches among the total population in Switzerland is only available for officially registered and

7689:, engl.: sliced meat Zurich style. Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique 4084: 14825:"Die am häufigsten üblicherweise zu Hause gesprochenen Sprachen der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren – 2012–2014, 2013–2015, 2014–2016" 14130: 14050: 13656: 13077: 12650: 12407: 12273: 10304: 5489:

is Switzerland's largest international flight gateway; it handled 22.8 million passengers in 2012. The other international airports are

5169:

Switzerland has the second highest rate (almost 18% in 2003) of foreign students in tertiary education, after Australia (slightly over 18%).

4947: 4314: 4128:

In 1848, the federal constitution provided that details concerning federal institutions, such as their locations, should be addressed by the

877: 19476: 15396: 15366: 14383: 13989: 2642:) in 1990. After obtaining suffrage at the federal level, women quickly rose in political significance. The first woman on the seven-member 20231: 16717: 14628: 14474: 13190: 12571: 11579: 11102: 9649: 5123: 5108: 932: 14824: 14712: 13242: 11168: 10184: 6894:

As of 2020, according to a national survey conducted by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Christian minority communities included Neo-

4333:

bring together business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues. The headquarters of the

4301:

Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, including the World Health Organization (

2628:. Some Swiss cantons approved this in 1959, while at the federal level, it was achieved in 1971 and, after resistance, in the last canton 20018: 19522: 18425: 17699: 16812: 8543: 8337: 7131: 5906: 4473:

and raise tax rates to parity with the EU. Preparatory discussions involved four areas: the electricity market, participation in project

2570: 15969: 15157: 11759: 11359: 11220: 8611: 7730:

The most popular alcoholic drink is wine. Switzerland is notable for its variety of grape varieties, reflecting the large variations in

6884:

and Jewish congregations, are financed by official taxation of members. In 2020, the Roman Catholic Church had 3,048,475 registered and

4985:(from net immigration) reached 0.52% of population in 2004, increased in the following years before falling to 0.54% again in 2017. The 20164: 18448: 17132: 16382: 14327: 7386:(IIHF) are located in Zurich. Many other headquarters of international sports federations are located in Switzerland. For example, the 4165: 2746:-central Europe, Switzerland encompasses diverse landscapes and climates across its 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi). 2215: 709: 15675: 12127: 12029: 11322: 8764: 3286:. It is a collegial body of seven members, elected for a four-year term by the Federal Assembly, which also oversees the council. The 1888:(Holy Roman Emperor in 1273) laid claim to the Kyburg lands and annexed them, extending their territory to the eastern Swiss Plateau. 18965: 13914: 13347: 8733: 4986: 4707: 2081:

period of Swiss history, the growing authoritarianism of the patriciate families combined with a financial crisis in the wake of the

1240: 825: 16103: 15643: 15121: 14938: 13966: 13940: 10039: 20013: 17778: 17283: 15918: 15888: 15796: 15729: 15699: 14624: 14379: 14152: 12742: 12682: 12075: 8182: 6767: 4408: 4322: 3109:

The average population density in 2019 was 215.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (557/sq mi). In the largest canton by area,

2240:

The restoration of power to the patriciate was only temporary. After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes, such as the

1169: 14772: 14020: 11029: 10859:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 10599: 10272: 20023: 19486: 18079: 17066: 16306: 15217: 14184: 11943: 10779: 9592: 8862:

Zimmer, Oliver (12 January 2004) . "In Search of Natural Identity: Alpine Landscape and the Reconstruction of the Swiss Nation".

7332:

are among the most popular sports, reflecting the nature of the country Winter sports are practised by natives and visitors. The

4680: 3155:

Confederation and the cantons and defines federal jurisdiction and authority. Three main bodies govern on the federal level: the

2475: 1609:(near Basel) was the first Roman settlement on the Rhine and is now among the most important archaeological sites in Switzerland. 18360:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

16434:

Michelin Guide Switzerland 2010 attests to the high quality of gourmet cooking with one new 2 star restaurant and 8 new one star

16232: 15762: 14856:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office FSO. 5 October 2016. 11734: 11705: 10083: 9803: 9569: 9322: 8702: 8178: 7985:

Assumption made in the study: one third of the shares is "not allocable" and has been distributed equally among current regions.

6581:

According to a survey conducted by Addiction Switzerland, fourteen per cent of men and 6.5% of women between 20 and 24 reported

5852:(3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from 2705:(SVP). However, voters rejected the attempt to retake control of immigration, defeating the motion by a roughly 63%–37% margin. 18503: 17369: 17127: 15035: 14963: 14830:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office FSO. 28 March 2018. 12211: 11879: 11421:(official website) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Chancellery. 13 July 2006. Archived from 7999: 5899: 5116: 5100: 4872: 4451: 3328: 16041: 15583: 13574: 13517: 6540:

Learning one of the other national languages is compulsory for all Swiss pupils, hence many Swiss are supposed to be at least

2542: 1255:. Cities such as Zurich, Geneva and Basel rank among the highest in terms of quality of life, albeit with some of the highest 20144: 20003: 17374: 17217: 17092: 16630: 16595: 16580: 15531: 15279:. Swiss Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) 2012 Edition (Flyer, A4, 2 pages). 19 December 2012. p. 2. Archived from 15254: 15012: 14973: 13767: 12879: 12831: 12819: 12700: 12644: 11256: 10508: 10033: 9876: 9455: 9027: 8955: 8831: 8605: 8537: 7941: 7810: 5017: 4647:

Area, home to 1.5 million inhabitants and 150,000 companies, is one of the most important economic centres in the world.

4447: 4310: 4251:; the Swiss people have consistently rejected membership since the early 1990s. However, Switzerland does participate in the 4157: 3279: 1512:, the Swiss postage stamps ('HELVETIA') and the country top-level domain ".ch", are both taken from the state's Latin name). 1244: 1236: 1173: 16550: 16531: 16079: 13212: 12785: 12105: 11650: 11262: 10400: 8983: 8490: 7953:

Formerly the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PCD), which merged with the BDP party to form the Centre party in 2019

1936:

The Old Swiss Confederacy was an alliance among the valley communities of the central Alps. The Confederacy was governed by

166: 20054: 17557: 17212: 17187: 16602: 14912: 14298: 13032: 12843: 11404: 11307: 9999: 9726: 9703: 9694: 9564: 9317: 9222: 8817: 8660:

Archived . The country data comes from Table 3.1 on page 117. The region data comes from the end of that table on page 120.

8497: 8315: 8120: 4145: 3346: 3321: 3287: 3260: 3164: 1739:

tribes provoked the ruin of the Roman towns and economy, forcing the population to shelter near Roman fortresses, like the

531: 521: 35: 16606:. Published electronically (1998–) and in print (2002–) simultaneously in three of the national languages of Switzerland: 14326:(official site) (in German, French, Italian, and English). Ittigen, Switzerland: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN. 13500: 12242:"Credit Suisse: Global wealth has soared 14% since 2010 to USD 231 trillion with the strongest growth in emerging markets" 9169: 8671: 6674:

Alpine symbolism played an essential role in shaping Swiss history and the Swiss national identity. Many alpine areas and

3425:), include the right to submit a federal initiative and a referendum, both of which may overturn parliamentary decisions. 2174:

forces invaded Switzerland. The Swiss refused to fight alongside the French in the name of the Helvetic Republic. In 1803

18531: 17771: 16790: 16285: 15096: 14883: 14597:(Statistics) (in English, German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office, 2013. Archived from 14261: 11142: 11012: 9952: 8359: 7383: 6664: 6525:, include several hundred Helvetisms; notably, Swiss French uses different terms than that of France for the numbers 70 ( 5494: 5092: 4365: 4349: 4283: 4275: 4232: 3306: 2597:

of 1968 was seen as a valid alternative. Plans for building nuclear weapons were dropped by 1988. Switzerland joined the

2047: 1903: 1126: 641: 13466: 12545: 10969: 10632: 10579: 9114: 9051: 6933:

Historically, the country was about evenly balanced between Catholic and Protestant, in a complex patchwork. During the

3113:, lying entirely in the Alps, population density falls to 28.0 inhabitants per square kilometre (73/sq mi). In the 18263: 17497: 17087: 16837: 14405: 10370: 7681:

are omnipresent, each region developed its gastronomy according to the varieties of climate and language, for example,

7341: 5370: 4902: 4664: 4334: 4291: 4169: 3000: 1161:. It joined the United Nations only in 2002 but pursues an active foreign policy that includes frequent involvement in 858: 16326: 15483: 14435: 13810: 13784: 13406: 13036: 12463: 12433: 11857: 8912: 8386: 284: 18463: 17462: 17394: 17288: 16822: 16807: 14349: 12485: 11807: 9849: 9602: 7226: 5334: 4345: 4306: 2366: 2114: 1185: 1158: 14231: 13444: 12377: 11827: 10719: 10431: 7545: 4506: 2467:

policies and the financial relationships with Nazi Germany raised controversy, only at the end of the 20th century.

1755:, from the end of the fourth century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the 1278:

symbolism. Swiss identity transcends language, ethnicity, and religion, leading to Switzerland being described as a

19072: 18521: 17517: 17351: 17199: 16710: 16433: 15333: 15038:. Bern, Switzerland: Presence Switzerland, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, The Federal Administration. 14743:"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit" 14658: 13708: 12959: 10339: 8060: 7653: 7565: 7372: 6873: 6733: 5867:

In the 2000s, domestic and international institutions expressed concern about what was perceived as an increase in

5369:(41.6% supported), and Electricity Without Nuclear (33.7% supported) after a moratorium expired in 2000. After the 5150: 4884: 4210: 3048: 2709: 2594: 2447:

Switzerland's trade was blockaded by both the Allies and the Axis. Economic cooperation and extension of credit to

2090: 2032: 1024: 1019: 382: 15854: 13309: 12896: 12595: 11913: 10061: 9281: 8961: 2944: 1944:

of various cantons who facilitated management of common interests and ensured peace on mountain trade routes. The

18856: 18803: 18596: 18418: 18328: 17689: 17445: 17431: 17414: 17324: 17276: 17107: 16832: 16257: 16122: 14108: 12320: 12179: 11856:(in German, French, and Italian). Swiss Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport. Archived from 11544: 8392:(Report). Swiss Statistics. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Swiss Confederation. 7588: 7387: 7273:. Additionally, almost every city has at least one local newspaper published in the predominant local language. 7247: 5550:

Switzerland has an economic system for garbage disposal, which is based mostly on recycling and energy-producing

5530: 5230:

received Nobel science prizes. In total, 114 laureates across all fields have a relationship to Switzerland. The

4910: 4624: 4431: 4392: 4381: 4224: 4129: 3464: 3433:

whether to accept or reject the law. Any eight cantons can also call a constitutional referendum on federal law.

3204: 3188: 3140: 3016: 2677: 2350:

for laws at the federal level. It also established federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters.

2290: 1790:

Throughout the rest of the sixth, seventh and eighth centuries, Swiss regions continued under Frankish hegemony (

1455:, is homophonous to that of the canton and the settlement, but distinguished by the use of the definite article ( 1197: 606: 388: 188: 15917:(Statistics) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2014. Archived from 15613: 14775:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office FSO. 14209: 11680: 10741: 8456: 7150:(1878–1947), whose novels describe the lives of peasants and mountain dwellers, set in a harsh environment, and 6521:, the comprehensive German dictionary, contains about 3000 Helvetisms. Current French dictionaries, such as the 19609: 19537: 19512: 18468: 17667: 17547: 17532: 17271: 17266: 17256: 17246: 17117: 16817: 15726:"Methodological basis for research and regional partners [Accuracy of results; Cumulated data-pooling]" 12104:. Geneva, Switzerland: Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement. June 2018. Archived from 10110: 9259: 8056: 7533: 7395: 7277: 7208: 7074: 6723: 5722: 4801: 4668: 4270:

Many international institutions have headquarters in Switzerland, in part because of its policy of neutrality.

3302: 3004: 2861:

Forty-eight mountains are 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) or higher in height. At 4,634 m (15,203 ft),

2613: 2433: 2329: 2219: 1493: 1390: 806: 681: 621: 591: 376: 19587: 15302: 15280: 13625: 12994: 12756: 10831: 7073:, allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants. A 1980 initiative calling for the complete 5872: 5680: 2436:. Switzerland was an important base for espionage by both sides and often mediated communications between the 20216: 20159: 20049: 18958: 18473: 17527: 17419: 17207: 17182: 17142: 17059: 17054: 16844: 16827: 16146: 16139: 15429: 15195: 14598: 13965:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Chancellery. 18 May 2003. 13939:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Chancellery. 18 May 2003. 11190: 7928: 7065:

of 1848, under the recent impression of the clashes of Catholic vs Protestant cantons that culminated in the

6489:, nor in other German dialects. These include terms from Switzerland's surrounding language cultures (German 5959: 5943: 5884: 5540: 5514: 5506: 5281: 5189: 4955: 4861: 4747: 4660: 4634: 4373: 4100: 2643: 2621: 2370: 1941: 1501: 1248: 1104: 1043: 508: 20130:

Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference

19217: 15855:"Kirchenmitgliedschaft in der römisch-katholischen und evangelisch-reformierten Kirche nach Kantonen (2020)" 14802: 11998: 4076: 152: 18176: 17344: 17122: 16770: 16765: 16453: 15997: 13892: 9353:. New York Public Library. New York, C. S. Francis & Co.; London, S. Low, Son & Co. pp. 22–24. 8164:

Bundesgesetzgebung." Die Bundesstadt ist also nicht mehr und nicht weniger als der Sitz der Bundesbehörden.

7475: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7204: 5924: 5158: 4759: 4676: 4652: 4179:

status either of capital or of Federal City. Nevertheless, Bern is commonly referred to as "Federal City" (

3314: 2094: 1585: 1581: 1535: 1009: 989: 31: 15553: 14505: 13280: 12298: 11965: 11059: 9089: 7723:, which enabled higher quality. Another breakthrough was the invention of solid milk chocolate in 1875 by 4773:. In 2018, the canton of Basel-City had the highest GDP per capita, ahead of Zug and Geneva. According to 4699:, and many other players. It is one of the world's most important centres for the life sciences industry. 4140:(1912) and the Federal Insurance Court (1917). Other federal institutions were subsequently attributed to 3244: 552: 20154: 19268: 18354:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

17595: 17585: 17542: 17512: 17482: 17467: 17404: 17224: 17172: 17137: 16902: 16703: 13471: 13437:"University of Basel | Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2020 | Shanghai Ranking – 2020" 12869: 12157: 10338:(in German and French). Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2014. 9 February 2014. Archived from 8430: 5563: 5063: 4607: 4534: 3192: 727: 172: 18824: 11766:. Swiss Directorate for European Affairs DEA, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA. Archived from 9913: 9504: 9422: 8257:

Elgie, Robert (2016). "Government Systems, Party Politics, and Institutional Engineering in the Round".

5535:

Switzerland has one of the best environmental records among developed nations. It is a signatory to the

2676:

as the last widely recognised state without full UN membership. Switzerland is a founding member of the

20196: 20044: 18411: 17522: 17329: 17229: 17177: 16797: 16760: 16412: 13612: 6757: 5977: 5842: 5815: 5526: 5374: 5273: 4975: 4920:" with the ten largest cooperative companies accounting for more than 11% of GDP in 2018. They include 4894: 4888: 4867:

Switzerland's most important economic sector is manufacturing. Manufactured products include specialty

4750:

ranked Switzerland's economy as the world's most competitive; as of 2019, it ranks fifth globally. The

4601: 4474: 3151: 2666: 2274: 2270: 2059: 1907: 1565: 983: 959: 16021: 15127:(in German). Bern, Switzerland: gfs.bern, 20 Minuten Online, comparis.ch. 10 October 2012. p. 9. 9147: 8141:(scientific article) (in German). 152 (Sonderfall Hauptstatdtregion). Bern: Department Communication, 7972:

That is a majority of 23 cantonal votes because the result of the popular vote in the six traditional

7440:

in 2013 and 2018. Its numerous lakes make Switzerland an attractive sailing destination. The largest,

5408: 4573: 1471:

for the canton and the town). The long of Swiss German is historically and still often today spelled

17657: 17507: 17492: 17472: 16755: 13132: 9379: 7462:

has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles, making him among the most successful men's tennis players ever.

7087: 6561: 4703: 4287: 4220: 3240: 2400: 2086: 1649:

in the eastern regions. Facing pressures from Germanic tribes, in 58 BC, the Helvetii, influenced by

1281: 1181: 570: 16611: 16507: 14799:"CC 101 Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation of 18 April 1999, Art. 4 National languages" 11601: 11245:

Peter Knoepfel; Yannis Papadopoulos; Pascal Sciarini; Adrian Vatter; Silja Häusermann, eds. (2014).

7684: 5404: 19057: 18951: 17620: 17487: 17424: 17409: 17194: 17112: 17049: 16863: 16802: 13102: 12249: 11788: 11630: 10336:"Abstimmungen – Indikatoren, Abstimmung vom 9. Februar 2014: Initiative 'Gegen Masseneinwanderung'" 8791:"Coronavirus: Paris and Zurich become world's most expensive cities to live in because of COVID-19" 7541: 6903: 6366: 5441: 5394: 5154: 5013: 4318: 3441: 3400: 3028: 2725: 2254:). The war lasted less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through 2078: 2066:). It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the 1911: 1547: 1177: 696: 17: 14138: 14054: 13836: 13645: 13507:

Academic Ranking of World Universities. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2016.

12626: 12399: 12270: 11251:(in German and French) (5 ed.). Zurich, Switzerland: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung, NZZ libro. 5341:, in the Alps. Hydroelectric power is the most important domestic source of energy in the country. 2955:, but can vary greatly across localities, from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the near- 20149: 19517: 18943: 17679: 17457: 17389: 17160: 16780: 15698:(official statistics: population age 15+, observation period 2018–2020). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: 15109:

Die Antworten erreichten auf einer Skala von 1 bis 10 durchschnittliche Werte zwischen 9 und 9,4.

14375: 14077:(official site). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO). September 2016. 13731:"e-Perspectives, Kendra Magraw ('10) Accepted at Geneva's Prestigious IHEID – U of MN Law School" 7901: 7592: 7368: 7197: 7147: 6813: 6803: 6753: 6708: 6586: 6585:

in the past 30 days in 2020, and 4 Swiss cities were listed among the top 10 European cities for

6582: 5461: 5307:

has been involved in various space technologies and programmes. It was one of the 10 founders of

5266: 4937: 4891:– is another important industry for Switzerland. Exported services amount to a third of exports. 4755: 4672: 4594: 4419: 4080: 3335: 3180: 3126: 2961: 2702: 2665:. On 18 April 1999, the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favour of a completely revised 2609: 2586: 2460: 2298: 2282: 2194:. The treaty allowed Switzerland to increase its territory, with the admission of the cantons of 2098: 1945: 1602: 1399: 1142: 910: 783: 486: 411: 14620: 14464: 13273:"The Conference Board Total Economy Database – Output, Labor, and Labor Productivity, 1950–2012" 13182: 11571: 11094: 7549: 7455: 7263: 7120: 6280: 4593:

outbreak in August 1914; the third mobilisation took place in September 1939 in response to the

20090: 19667: 19507: 19340: 18541: 17849: 17725: 17718: 17572: 17537: 17399: 17334: 17312: 17102: 17082: 16995: 16925: 16910: 16747: 16730: 12846:. Lausanne, Switzerland: IMD International Institute for Management Development. 1 March 2021. 11422: 10176: 9624: 9619: 8329: 7815: 7584: 7011: 6861: 6823: 6660: 6598: 6212: 5964: 5948: 5421: 5143: 5096: 5001: 4656: 4630: 4620: 4542: 4501: 4435: 4262:

The colour-reversed Swiss flag became the symbol of the Red Cross Movement, founded in 1863 by

4244: 3627: 3563: 3458: 2681: 2559: 2470:

During the war, the Swiss Air Force engaged aircraft of both sides, shooting down 11 intruding

2441: 1968: 1559: 1225: 1213: 1205: 833: 777: 628: 16975: 15002: 14742: 8527: 7296:. An extensive cable network allows most Swiss to access content from neighbouring countries. 6869: 4556:

The Swiss militia system stipulates that soldiers keep their army-issued equipment, including

4286:. Even though Switzerland is one of the most recent countries to join the United Nations, the 4029: 3117:, with its large urban capital, the density is 926.8 per square kilometre (2,400/sq mi). 2548:

After the war, the Swiss government exported credits through the charitable fund known as the

2399:) who remained there until 1917. Swiss neutrality was seriously questioned by the short-lived 2258:. The Sonderbundskrieg had a significant impact on the psychology and society of Switzerland. 2199: 2070:, European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its 20241: 19077: 18813: 18332: 18195: 18166: 17625: 17590: 17502: 17356: 17293: 16915: 16775: 12156:(in German, French, and Italian). The Swiss Federal Council. 21 December 2007. Archived from 11767: 11355: 11244: 10115: 8891: 8595: 7509: 7139: 7096: 7047: 6995: 6975: 6877: 6557: 6482: 6458: 5464:

and the first flat, low-level route through the Alps, the 57.1-kilometre-long (35.5 mi)

5324: 5308: 5288:. Some technologies enabled the exploration of new worlds such as the pressurised balloon of 5242: 5149:

Eight of the world's ten best hotel schools are located in Switzerland. In addition, various

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in 2023, as it had done in 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019. It ranked 20th of 189 countries in the

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The first and second century AD was an age of prosperity on the Swiss Plateau. Towns such as

1702: 1634: 1370: 1123: 965: 15950:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

15247:"OECD.StatExtracts, Health, Health Status, Life expectancy, Total population at birth, 2011" 14323: 12548:. Bern, Switzerland: swissinfo.ch – a SRG SSR Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. 4 April 2019. 11116:

Note: page number refers to report pagination; PDF viewer displays pages two numbers higher.

7620:, a competition in throwing a heavy stone. Practised only among the alpine population since 6426:

In 2016, the languages most spoken at home among permanent residents aged 15 and older were

5818:. Switzerland has one of the world's oldest populations, with an average age of 42.5 years. 4788:

Switzerland is home to several large multinational corporations. The largest by revenue are

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in 1848. Switzerland's precursors established a defensive alliance in 1291, forming a loose

20191: 19314: 17734: 17684: 17662: 17562: 17477: 17097: 16990: 15672: 15192:"Components of population change – Data, indicators: Deaths, mortality and life expectancy" 13276: 12599: 12131: 10870: 10543: 7904:

was selected in 1891 for the official celebration of the "Confederacy's 600th anniversary".

7751: 7739: 7353: 7349: 7305: 7239: 7176: 7092: 7070: 6938: 6919: 6907: 6793: 6696: 6604: 6264: 6241: 6030: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5465: 5366: 5112: 5104: 4876: 4326: 3755: 3044: 2929: 2495: 2419: 2309: 2175: 2082: 1662: 1193: 975: 495: 405: 13922: 13705:"Graduate Institute of International Studies Geneva Overview | Study Abroad Programs" 13339: 9620:"Institutions and outcomes of Swiss federalism: The role of the cantons in Swiss politics" 7658: 7143: 5070:. Public and private schools are available, including many private international schools. 3643: 3297:

with no additional powers and remains the head of a department within the administration.

1735:

transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire. Repeated raids by the

1550:

of the Swiss confederacy in the 17th century in a 1672 play by Johann Caspar Weissenbach.

8: 19749: 19553: 19370: 18933: 18611: 18288: 18121: 17919: 17605: 17339: 17000: 16100: 15144:

Mehrheitliche 91 Prozent sind mit 'ihrem' Hausarzt mehr oder weniger dezidiert zufrieden.

11731:"Volksinitiative "Ja zu Europa!", nach Kantonen. (Initiative "Yes to Europe!" by Canton)" 10020: 8039: 7720: 7709:. The number of fine-dining establishments is high, particularly in western Switzerland. 7557: 7487: 7471: 7406: 7035: 6915: 6881: 6435: 6144: 5476: 5027: 4962:

is closer to 33.8% of GDP. The main sources of income for the federal government are the

4959: 4586: 3713: 3252: 3200: 2754: 2750: 2304: 2266: 2067: 2051: 1997: 1764: 1756: 1299: 1150: 654: 527: 158: 18267: 16854: 15911:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religions- / Konfessionszugehörigkeit, 2012" 14934: 14160: 14025:

SWI swissinfo.ch – the international service of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SBC)

13962: 13936: 12732: 12219: 12067: 10874: 10547: 7694: 7604:, a tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some. 7378:

The headquarters of the international football's and ice hockey's governing bodies, the

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by 50% by 2030 compared to the level of 1990 and plans to reach zero emissions by 2050.

2991:

climate system. They can vary from year to year with no strict and predictable periods.

2250:) broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the 2005: 226: 19602: 19558: 19355: 18187: 17763: 17739: 17672: 17379: 17251: 17241: 16945: 15880: 15518: 14801:(official site). Bern, Switzerland: The federal Council. 1 January 2018. Archived from 14469: 11939: 10899: 10858: 10688: 10655: 10603: 9348: 8879: 8274: 8239: 8154: 8142: 7788: 7529: 7414: 7062: 7055: 6983: 6951: 6178: 5304: 5199: 4925: 4880: 4522: 4497: 4396: 4279: 4240: 3777: 3749: 3293: 3212: 2762: 2590: 2297:

were made mandatory for any amendments. This new constitution ended the legal power of

2187: 2152: 2029: 1881: 1795: 1740: 1654: 1068: 15221: 14181: 13518:"Shanghai Ranking 2008 Top 100 world universities in Natural Sciences and Mathematics" 11935: 10771: 8765:"These cities offer the best quality of life in the world, according to Deutsche Bank" 7521: 6477:

The principal official languages have terms not used outside of Switzerland, known as

6040: 4993:

population made less than the mean income, income inequality is relatively low with a

4136:(1854, the later ETH) to Zurich, and other institutions to Lucerne, such as the later 2046:

The Confederacy acquired a reputation of invincibility during these earlier wars, but

1618: 19719: 19360: 19097: 18808: 18586: 18488: 18434: 18386: 17894: 16970: 16626: 16591: 16576: 15956: 15765:(official statistics). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Federal Statistical Office FSO. 2020. 15523: 15008: 14969: 13763: 13159: 12875: 12827: 12696: 12640: 12037: 11252: 10904: 10886: 10693: 10675: 10559: 10504: 10087: 10029: 9882: 9872: 9845: 9785: 9641: 9598: 9559: 9461: 9451: 9312: 9177: 9033: 9023: 9017: 8951: 8883: 8827: 8601: 8533: 8266: 8231: 8158: 7698: 7357: 7108: 7007: 6850: 6633: 6625: 6439: 6434:(10.6%), and Italian (8.5%). Other languages spoken at home included English (5.0%), 6420: 6416: 6408: 6371: 6309: 6230: 6139: 5826: 5382: 5231: 5215: 4951: 4868: 4809: 4691:

respectively. Basel is the capital of Switzerland's pharmaceutical industry, hosting

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and have only half a cantonal vote with respect to the required cantonal majority in

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amendments, whether introduced by initiative or in parliament, must be accepted by a

3074: 3024: 2952: 2803: 2758: 2598: 2531: 2404: 2171: 2140: 2118: 2040: 2017: 2013: 2001: 1819: 1772: 1752: 1674: 1614: 1497: 1235:

Switzerland is one of the world's most developed countries, with the highest nominal

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Die Schweiz als "Willensnation"? Die Kernelemente des Schweizer Selbstverständnisses

8243: 7921:

declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the

7608:

is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf.

7099:

was not only a writer but also an influential philosopher of the eighteenth century.

6652: 4344:

Many sports federations and organisations are located in the country, including the

3600: 1622: 20028: 18324: 17652: 17640: 17261: 17040: 17005: 16955: 16950: 16935: 13521: 13164: 12686: 12632: 10894: 10878: 10683: 10667: 10551: 10496: 10305:"Large majority of Swiss reject bid to rein in immigration from EU, says exit poll" 9633: 8871: 8221: 8146: 7897: 7573: 7449: 7112: 7066: 7019: 6979: 6865: 6656: 6637: 6567: 6471: 6412: 6399: 6348: 6314: 6298: 6246: 6196: 6076: 6060: 6005: 5857: 5811: 5517:

is the flag carrier. Its main hub is Zurich, but it is legally domiciled in Basel.

5437: 5346: 5262: 5227: 5219: 5211: 4994: 4829: 4793: 4754:

labeled it Europe's most innovative country and the most innovative country in the

4236: 4194: 4122: 4049: 3861: 3819: 3670: 3650: 3615: 3418: 3391: 3384: 3216: 3176: 3114: 2639: 2354: 2347: 2246: 2203: 2179: 2178:

organised a meeting of the leading Swiss politicians from both sides in Paris. The

2122: 2009: 1972: 1957: 1949: 1865: 1838: 1807: 1358: 1341: 1271: 1263: 1221: 1154: 1134: 1130: 885: 472: 457: 347: 342: 120: 105: 17750: 15246: 14269: 12816: 12672:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; León, Lorena Rivera; Wunsch-Vincent, eds. (2022).

11358:. Bern, Switzerland: ch.ch, A service of the Confederation, cantons and communes. 11101:. Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA. 17 March 2021. p. 79 (81 in PDF). 6891:

26.3% of Swiss permanent residents are not affiliated with a religious community.

5223: 4537:, male citizens aged from 20 to 34 (in exceptional cases up to 50) years. Being a 2534:, and Zurich. Allied forces maintained that the bombings, which violated the 96th 2132: 19819: 19502: 19152: 18666: 18379: 18292: 18100: 17979: 17806: 16649: 16615: 16554: 16547: 16535: 16528: 16460: 16440: 16264: 16126: 16107: 16071: 16028: 15679: 14188: 13757: 13687: 13632: 13504: 12823: 12796: 12277: 11814: 11795: 11637: 11016: 10997: 10583: 10488: 10392: 9841: 9710: 7712: 7243: 7151: 6683: 6541: 6486: 6431: 5849: 5445: 5297: 5289: 5207: 5203: 5195: 5055: 5050: 4963: 4841: 4590: 4530: 4470: 4455: 4418:

faces considerable negative popular sentiment. It is opposed by the conservative

4215: 4072: 3446: 3403:). The instruments of this system at the federal level, known as popular rights ( 3195:, reflecting each canton's population. Members serve part-time for four years (a 2694: 2478:, causing fatalities and property damage. Among the cities and towns bombed were 2464: 2321: 2156: 2127: 2071: 1857: 1803: 1776: 1745: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1646: 1606: 1416: 1252: 337: 332: 90: 75: 20065:

United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

14908: 14291: 11397: 11391: 11385: 11300: 11294: 11288: 10500: 9992: 9986: 9980: 9722: 9215: 9209: 9203: 8226: 8209: 8113: 8107: 8101: 7576: 3268: 3131: 2869:(4,478 m or 14,692 ft) is the best known. Both are located within the 2830: 2383:, appointed commander-in-chief of the Swiss Army for the duration of World War I 1771:. Modern-day Switzerland was then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and 547: 19904: 19694: 19617: 19350: 18798: 18736: 18561: 18493: 18357: 18054: 17869: 17610: 17298: 16965: 16930: 16892: 16658: 13497: 13183:"Europe :: Switzerland – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 13024: 10882: 9687: 9681: 9675: 8917: 8679: 8360:"Bevölkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 | Bundesamt für Statistik" 8308: 8302: 8296: 7517: 7491: 7432:, which is the most attended league in Europe. In 2009, Switzerland hosted the 7410: 7391: 7329: 7256: 7051: 7031: 7023: 6899: 6857: 6612: 6608: 6575: 6522: 6443: 6332: 6162: 6128: 6110: 6021: 5822: 5536: 5502: 5490: 5486: 5425: 5312: 5246: 5040: 4778: 4751: 4515: 4248: 3945: 3735: 3248: 3136: 3031:. In 2020 it was ranked third out of 180 countries. The country pledged to cut 3012: 2841: 2795: 2783: 2770: 2743: 2698: 2685: 2662: 2647: 2535: 2519: 2499: 2396: 2229: 2102: 2063: 2025: 1993: 1937: 1845: 1811: 1728: 1678: 1670: 1256: 1201: 1162: 1100: 668: 542: 17645: 16277: 15795:(in German). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2015. Archived from 13990:"Switzerland to Phase Out Nuclear Energy; E.U. Strikes Deal on 'Stress Tests'" 12899:. Bern, Switzerland: swissinfo.ch – a SRG SSR Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. 11969:(Click to expand the question 'Wie verändert sich der Sollbestand der Armee?') 11009: 9940: 9637: 9059: 8875: 8593: 7553: 7310: 5245:

tunnel. CERN is the world's largest laboratory and also the birthplace of the

5022: 4777:, only about 37% of residents own their own homes, one of the lowest rates of 3215:, introduce amendments to the federal constitution, thus making Switzerland a 2312:

connecting the southern canton of Ticino, the longest in the world at the time

1262:

It has four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and

20185: 19909: 19774: 19595: 19273: 19122: 18897: 18777: 18626: 18391: 18139: 18105: 17939: 17635: 17600: 17236: 17035: 17020: 16887: 16681: 16668: 15964: 15951: 15527: 14492: 12041: 10890: 10718:. Presence Switzerland, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 10679: 10576: 10563: 10531: 10438:. Presence Switzerland, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 9789: 9645: 9465: 8826:]. Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft (in German). Baden-Baden: UTB Verlag. 8640: 8270: 8235: 8035: 7802: 7690: 7647: 7629: 7561: 7495: 7467: 7459: 7164: 6991: 6964: 6960: 6743: 6679: 6545: 6481:. German Helvetisms are, roughly speaking, a large group of words typical of 5830: 5350: 5338: 5045: 4837: 4774: 4526: 4511: 4439: 4252: 4007: 3881: 3380: 3283: 3203:). When both houses are in joint session, they are known collectively as the 3065: 3032: 2882: 2799: 2651: 2634: 2604: 2582: 2555: 2456: 2255: 2224: 1976: 1953: 1861: 1698: 1642: 1630: 1569: 1531: 1527: 1217: 1092: 1088: 1036: 299: 286: 16785: 13996:. Washington DC, U.S.: American Association for the Advancement of Science. 12731:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; León, Lorena Rivera; Wunsch-Vincent (eds.).

10803:"Switzerland reaffirms 2030 climate plan to UN, works on net zero 2050 goal" 10671: 10555: 10362: 9886: 9672:

et l'enclave allemande du Verenahof dans le canton de Schaffhouse en 1967.")

9037: 7893: 7253:

In Switzerland, the most influential newspapers include the German-language

6641: 5038:

Some Swiss scientists who played a key role in their discipline (clockwise):

3375: 3110: 2976: 2523: 2241: 2062:

in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (

1875: 1677:

province. The eastern portion of modern Switzerland was integrated into the

1591: 1364: 19894: 19027: 18144: 18110: 18059: 17630: 17552: 16318: 15491: 15220:. World Economic Forum. 2013. pp. 480, 12, 14, 478–481. Archived from 15158:"Kundenzufriedenheit: Krankenkassen sollten Effizienz und Image verbessern" 14562:"Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, 1980–2020" 13028: 12370:"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom" 12271:

Table 2: Top 10 countries with the highest average wealth per adult in 2011

12130:(in German, French, and Italian). The Swiss Federal Council. Archived from 10908: 10749: 10697: 10532:"Statistical Downscaling of Gridded Wind Speed Data Using Local Topography" 9868:"Let's Swallow Switzerland": Hitler's Plans against the Swiss Confederation 8065: 7724: 7611: 7513: 7483: 7361: 7325: 6968: 6510: 6454: 6427: 6207: 5567: 5510: 5498: 5433: 5358: 5234:

has been awarded nine times to organisations headquartered in Switzerland.

5099:

level and usually offer non-technical subjects. It ranked 87th on the 2019

4897:—a rare exception to Switzerland's free trade policies—contributes to high 4857: 4550: 4546: 4263: 3889: 3635: 3621: 3264: 3256: 3236: 3156: 3083: 2972: 2906: 2878: 2870: 2852: 2690: 2574: 2515: 2452: 2448: 2424: 2415: 2392: 2380: 2054:. This ended the so-called "heroic" epoch of Swiss history. The success of 1815: 1791: 1666: 1444: 1313: 1287: 1145:

is considered the country's founding document. Swiss independence from the

577: 537: 517: 434: 370: 14749:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020 14201: 13759:

A New Approach to Differential Geometry Using Clifford's Geometric Algebra

10464:. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Archived from 10439: 9445: 7876: 6918:(0.1%), other Christian denominations (0.3%). Non-Christian religions are 4043: 4037: 3897: 3686: 3342: 2940: 2163:

Revolt in September 1798 was an example of the oppressive presence of the

1916: 1849: 19972: 19932: 19814: 19430: 19212: 19132: 18854: 18661: 18222: 17974: 17580: 17361: 16940: 12817:

Economic Policy Reforms: Going for Growth 2008 – Switzerland Country Note

12369: 11831: 9866: 9699: 9013: 8016: 7973: 7441: 6946: 6934: 6514: 6461:

is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f.

6327: 6094: 5551: 5480: 5399: 5293: 4917: 4898: 4684: 4578: 4117: 3693: 3184: 3039: 2910: 2819: 2791: 2779: 2437: 2388: 2353:

In 1891, the constitution was revised with uncommonly strong elements of

2317: 2286: 2278: 2164: 2021: 1961: 1869: 1799: 1509: 1380: 1374: 1001: 943: 615: 600: 203: 15973:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 263. 15194:. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2013. 2012. Archived from 13467:"University of Zurich in Switzerland – US News Best Global Universities" 12691: 12636: 8991: 8278: 8210:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" 8150: 7702: 7486:

for a record 237 consecutive weeks. He ended 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and

4639: 4290:

in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the United Nations after the

4258: 4023: 3953: 3707: 3533: 2925: 2672:

In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving

2316:

A single system of weights and measures was introduced, and in 1850 the

2131:

The Act of Mediation was Napoleon's attempt at a compromise between the

1564:

The state of Switzerland took its present form with the adoption of the

19914: 19884: 19849: 19809: 19784: 19764: 19759: 19652: 19405: 19400: 19294: 19227: 19167: 19157: 19147: 19052: 18691: 18656: 18636: 18009: 17969: 17949: 17929: 17834: 17384: 16882: 16695: 16623:

Das Kalb vor der Gotthardpost. Zur Literatur und Politik in der Schweiz

15063:"English as a common language in Switzerland: a positive or a problem?" 14100: 13023: 12826:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2008, 8945: 8529:

Global Environment: Water, Air, and Geochemical Cycles – Second Edition

8052: 7916: 7880: 7864: 7764: 7735: 7621: 7537: 7525: 7505: 7479: 7425: 7337: 7211: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7116: 7027: 6999: 6987: 6885: 6846: 6783: 6675: 6474:

dialects is mostly limited to family settings and casual conversation.

6259: 6191: 6071: 5868: 5453: 5440:(RhB) in Graubünden, which includes some World Heritage lines, and the 5379:

Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications

4981: 4538: 4161: 4153: 4133: 3847: 3805: 3771: 3763: 3577: 3395: 3208: 3051:

mean score of 3.53/10, ranking it 150th globally out of 172 countries.

3020: 2968: 2902: 2866: 2862: 2848: 2766: 2578: 2294: 2233: 2148: 1834: 1810:

in 843. The territories of present-day Switzerland became divided into

1690: 1686: 1267: 1096: 399: 16588:

An Outline History of Switzerland. From the Origins to the Present Day

16119: 10656:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 3791: 3309:, the seven seats in the Federal Council were distributed as follows: 3227: 2730: 1621:, named after the archaeological site of La Tène on the north side of 1597: 19942: 19779: 19390: 19385: 19330: 19172: 18631: 18351:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

18172: 17944: 16980: 14968:(in German). Berlin, Germany: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH. 2012. 14854:"Personen nach Anzahl Sprachen, die sie regelmässig verwenden – 2014" 12546:"Fewer Swiss shares: Foreign investors own 60% of Swiss corporations" 12184: 11999:"Swiss order biggest military mobilization since WWII to fight virus" 10148: 9779: 7756: 7617: 7605: 7569: 7516:. The country continued to produce successful racing drivers such as 7499: 7333: 6911: 6668: 6651:

Among the most important cultural performances held annually are the

6478: 6462: 5853: 5385:

initiative to cut the nation's energy use by more than half by 2050.

4943: 4853: 4833: 3981: 3917: 3855: 3833: 3721: 3664: 3540: 3511: 3272: 3183:

which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each

2979:

remain drier than pre-alpine areas, and as in the main valley of the

2815: 2811: 2471: 2160: 1768: 1720:, reached a remarkable size, while hundreds of agricultural estates ( 1709: 1650: 1515: 1489: 1479:, preserving the original identity of the two names even in writing. 1435: 557: 236: 18403: 16278:"Roger Federer wins sixth Australian Open and 20th Grand Slam title" 15122:"Zufriedenheit durch Vertrauen: Kurzbericht zur grossen Ärztestudie" 14937:(in German). Bern, Switzerland: SBB CFF FFS Swiss Federal Railways. 10393:"Switzerland referendum: Voters reject end to free movement with EU" 8734:"Looking for a better quality of life? Try these three Swiss cities" 8594:

Thomas Fleiner; Alexander Misic; Nicole Töpperwien (5 August 2005).

8457:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 8423:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Switzerland)" 8384: 8181:(official statistics: population age 15+, observation period 2022). 7470:

is widely regarded as among the sport's greatest players. He won 20

7345: 7186: 5083:, while other students receive an education adapted to their needs. 4797: 4710:, Switzerland ranked 11th in 2017, fifth in 2018 and ninth in 2020. 3959: 3187:) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the 2387:

Switzerland was not invaded during either of the world wars. During

2043:. In 1501, Basel and Schaffhausen joined the Old Swiss Confederacy. 1844:

By 1200, the Swiss Plateau comprised the dominions of the houses of

1428: 1420: 20227:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

19977: 19864: 19859: 19834: 19804: 19734: 19672: 19532: 19456: 19425: 19420: 19087: 19082: 19042: 19037: 19022: 18757: 18706: 18701: 18681: 18546: 18364: 18314: 18284: 18205: 18200: 18090: 18024: 18019: 17994: 17854: 17615: 16985: 15338: 13626:

Financial Times Executive Education Rankings – Open Programs – 2015

8464: 7868: 7716: 7706: 7674: 7399: 7315: 7269: 6927: 6923: 6173: 6123: 6045: 5277: 5139: 5034: 4946:. The private sector economy dominates. It features low tax rates; 4845: 4805: 4789: 4781:

in Europe. Housing and food price levels were 171% and 145% of the

4692: 4604:

intelligence gathering system to monitor satellite communications.

4385: 4204: 4141: 3973: 3939: 3813: 3785: 3729: 3584: 3430: 3350: 3211:, citizens may challenge any law passed by parliament and, through 3095: 2897:

peaks, and its many picturesque valleys. In the southeast the long

2886: 2807: 2689:

changing to conform with that of the EU, and the government signed

2673: 2650:, who served from 1984 to 1989, and the first female president was 2625: 2612:

a second seat in the governing cabinet, the Parliament altered the

2566: 2527: 2325: 2144: 1853: 1780: 1760: 1736: 1658: 1638: 1626: 1542: 1522: 1505: 1325: 1209: 1031: 947: 18973: 18259: 14911:(in German). Bern, Switzerland: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 14713:"Is racism a problem in Switzerland? A look at the latest numbers" 14567:. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2022. 12923:"Schweiz – Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) pro Kopf nach Kantonen 2017" 11010:

Enquête représentative sur l'urbanisation de la Suisse (Pronatura)

10144:"Paul Scherrer Institut seit 30 Jahren im Dienst der Wissenschaft" 7678: 7356:

in 1948. Among its most successful skiers and world champions are

6105: 4716:

Origin of the capital at the 30 biggest Swiss corporations, 2018:

4001: 3875: 3191:, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of 2894: 2787: 19982: 19967: 19937: 19899: 19839: 19794: 19744: 19739: 19724: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19683: 19662: 19657: 19647: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19440: 19435: 19410: 19365: 19345: 19335: 19252: 19247: 19242: 19222: 19202: 19187: 19177: 19142: 19067: 19032: 19012: 19007: 19002: 18997: 18884: 18731: 18686: 18646: 18606: 18601: 18591: 18576: 18571: 18566: 18551: 18536: 18526: 18516: 18511: 18309: 18049: 17999: 17959: 17914: 17909: 17899: 17884: 17879: 17874: 17859: 17844: 17839: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17010: 16960: 14491:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

10022:

Final Report of the Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland

9347:

Zschokke, Heinrich; Zschokke, Emil; Shaw, Francis George (1855).

8385:

Jacqueline Kucera; Athena Krummenacher, eds. (22 November 2016).

7872: 7760: 7731: 7445: 6895: 6688: 6621: 6225: 5449: 5194:

Switzerland has birthed many Nobel Prize laureates. They include

4484:

Switzerland is a member of the Schengen passport-free zone. Land

4317:) and about 200 other international organisations, including the 3995: 3903: 3797: 3658: 3571: 2921: 2898: 2558:

to help Europe's recovery, efforts that ultimately benefited the

2511: 2487: 2342:

This need soon proved itself when the rise in population and the

2055: 1980: 1826: 1784: 1637:

civilisations. One of the most prominent La Tène tribes were the

1084: 1080: 424: 268: 13785:"Swiss Nobel Prize Winners / Nobel Prize Winners in Switzerland" 13168: 11880:"Zwei Drittel der Rekruten diensttauglich (Schweiz, NZZ Online)" 7508:

racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the

5329: 1669:. The area occupied by the Helvetii first became part of Rome's 20212:

Countries and territories where Italian is an official language

19962: 19952: 19889: 19874: 19854: 19844: 19829: 19824: 19799: 19769: 19729: 19714: 19689: 19677: 19415: 19395: 19380: 19375: 19309: 19304: 19278: 19207: 19182: 19117: 19112: 19102: 19047: 18910: 18772: 18762: 18752: 18726: 18716: 18696: 18676: 18671: 18651: 18621: 18581: 18556: 18217: 18095: 18069: 18044: 18034: 18014: 18004: 17989: 17984: 17964: 17934: 17904: 17889: 17864: 17798: 17030: 17015: 16920: 16653: 15561: 10530:

Winstral, Adam; Jonas, Tobias; Helbig, Nora (13 January 2017).

8672:"US is still by far the richest country, China fastest growing" 7768: 7747: 7670: 7662: 7580: 7321: 7293: 7285: 7281: 7043: 7039: 6972: 6942: 6574:

It is estimated that one out of six Swiss persons suffers from

6293: 6055: 6000: 5992: 5982: 5429: 5407:, the third-longest railway tunnel in the world, under the old 5285: 5177: 5127: 5080: 4921: 4821: 4644: 4369: 4271: 4057: 3923: 3869: 3839: 3827: 3678: 3592: 3517: 3091: 2987: 2980: 2874: 2507: 2491: 2483: 2408: 2391:, Switzerland was home to the revolutionary and founder of the 2375: 2206:. Switzerland's borders saw only minor adjustments thereafter. 2195: 1984: 1682: 1353: 1316:

person which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries, and

1157:

since the 16th century and has not fought an international war

1112: 1108: 1076: 1072: 1052: 319: 250: 20207:

Countries and territories where German is an official language

13811:"Mueller Science – Spezialitaeten: Schweizer Nobelpreisträger" 11248:

Handbuch der Schweizer Politik – Manuel de la politique suisse

8984:"swiss | Etymology, origin and meaning of swiss by etymonline" 6493:

from French), from similar terms in another language (Italian

4426: 4399:, Switzerland is the 6th most peaceful country in the world. 4294:

in New York. Switzerland was a founding member and hosted the

2774:

originate the headwaters of several major rivers, such as the

2170:

When war broke out between France and its rivals, Russian and

1924: 19957: 19947: 19869: 19789: 19754: 19299: 19197: 19192: 19127: 19107: 19092: 19017: 18767: 18711: 18641: 18616: 18319: 18029: 17954: 17924: 16607: 15334:"La région lémanique affiche le plus haut taux de dépression" 14027:. Zurich, Switzerland: Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SBC). 12671: 8139:

UniPress – Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universität Bern

7625: 7289: 7159: 7003: 6692: 6518: 6343: 6089: 6035: 5603:

Resident population (age 15+) by migration status (2012/2021)

5457: 4849: 4782: 4696: 4469:

The Swiss have faced EU and international pressure to reduce

4377: 4338: 4330: 3701: 3548: 3525: 3449:

of the national popular vote and the popular cantonal votes.

3099: 3070: 2890: 2775: 2479: 1830: 1787:

in 504 AD, and later Frankish domination of the Burgundians.

1732: 1394: 1373:. The Swiss began to adopt the name for themselves after the 1116: 1091:

to the east. Switzerland is geographically divided among the

131: 18866: 15004:

Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations

11515:"Latest spy scandal 'shatters Swiss neutrality', say papers" 11191:"Die Legislative ist ein Miliz-Parlament – SWI swissinfo.ch" 10462:"Map Gallery Switzerland: Physical Geography of Switzerland" 10273:"Swiss to vote on whether to end free movement deal with EU" 8137:

Holenstein, André (2012). "Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht".

6691:, a trumpet-like musical instrument made of wood has joined 5237: 2769:

to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the

2708:

On 9 February 2014, 50.3% of Swiss voters approved a ballot

2232:

in Bern (1857). One of the three cantons presiding over the

1825:

In the 10th century, as the rule of the Carolingians waned,

1504:

in 1902 and after 1948 used in the official seal (e.g., the

19619:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

19237: 19162: 19137: 19062: 18210: 17025: 15303:"OECD and WHO survey of Switzerland's health system – OECD" 13691: 13279:. January 2013. GDP per Hour, in 2012 EKS$ . Archived from 12792: 12737: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9360: 8333: 7743: 7632:, first held in 1805, with its symbol the 83.5 stone named 7583:

World Championship in the 125cc category. In June 2007 the

7452:

in 2003 and which successfully defended the title in 2007.

7015: 6994:

also operated there. They were later joined by the fleeing

6275: 6157: 6016: 5469: 5412: 5411:. It was the first completed tunnel of the greater project 5258: 5174:

Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies

4906: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4137: 3965: 3911: 3743: 3103: 2986:

The wettest conditions persist in the high Alps and in the

2905:, is also well known; the highest peak in the neighbouring 2739: 2658: 2589:

was founded in his name to explore the therapeutic uses of

2503: 2089:. In the background to this struggle, the conflict between 1988: 1694: 1625:. La Tène culture developed and flourished during the late 1275: 1229: 1189: 274: 16443:

Press information, Michelin. Retrieved on 14 December 2009

14623:(in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: 14378:(in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: 11704:(in German). BFS/OFS/UST. 13 February 2003. Archived from 10181:

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

9943:

Target Switzerland: Swiss Armed Neutrality in World War II

8526:

Berner, Elizabeth Kay; Berner, Robert A. (22 April 2012).

7591:, voted to overturn the ban, however the other house, the 6955:

on his own ideals. It became known internationally as the

4079:) are represented by one councillor instead of two in the 30:"Swiss Confederation" redirects here. For other uses, see 16177:"The world's most amazing football pitches – in pictures" 15093:"Patients are very satisfied with "Hospital Switzerland"" 14882:. Bern, Switzerland: The Federal Assembly. Archived from 14651:"Definitive report on racism in Switzerland by UN expert" 13545:"Why does Switzerland do so well in university rankings?" 13370:"Report warns of rising wealth inequality in Switzerland" 12801: 12730: 12068:"Guns in Switzerland – Firearms, gun law and gun control" 11733:(in German). BFS/OFS/UST. 16 January 2003. Archived from 10653: 7976:

each counts as half the vote of one of the other cantons.

7727:. The Swiss are the world's largest chocolate consumers. 7498:

also won multiple Grand Slam titles. Switzerland won the

7348:(1931) and St. Moritz (1934). The latter town hosted the 6617: 5860:

refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%).

5254: 4825: 4813: 4302: 4015: 2293:, with representatives elected from across the country). 2167:

and the local population's resistance to the occupation.

1048: 17793: 16644: 15007:. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 164–165. 13889:"Oerlikon Components Space – Oerlikon Space at a Glance" 11828:"Volksinitiative "Für den Schutz vor Waffengewalt" Home" 11484:"Switzerland – Country history and economic development" 11219:. Bern, Switzerland: The Federal Council. Archived from 11167:. Bern, Switzerland: The Federal Council. Archived from 11141:. Bern, Switzerland: The Federal Council. Archived from 10856: 10084:"States Formerly Possessing or Pursuing Nuclear Weapons" 9357: 7966: 7167:(1827–1901), wrote a number of books on similar themes. 6910:(0.3%), other Protestant denominations (1.1%, including 4766:

placed Switzerland first in attracting skilled workers.

4702:

Switzerland had the second-highest global rating in the

4360:, the International Federation of Association Football ( 4352:

in Geneva, the Union of European Football Associations (

3278:

The Federal Council directs the federal government, the

2885:

valley, containing 72 waterfalls, is well known for the

2661:

attained independence from the Bernese, forming the new

2455:

was severed in 1942, leaving Switzerland (together with

2050:

suffered a setback in 1515 with the Swiss defeat in the

15789:"Wohnbevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit 1910–2013" 13844: 13694:: Percentage of foreign students in tertiary education. 12486:"GDP per capita, PPP (current international $ ) | Data" 11323:"How direct democracy makes Switzerland a better place" 9503:. Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 8569:"BFS: 9 Millionen Menschen in der Schweiz – 20 Minuten" 8309: 7367:

The most prominently watched sports in Switzerland are

5931:

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Neuchâtel, 2020

5153:

are available. In business and management studies, the

4901:. Product market liberalisation is lagging behind many 4105:

As of 2018 the cantons comprised 2,222 municipalities.

2269:, the Swiss drew up a constitution that provided for a 2097:

cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the

1763:

settled the Swiss Plateau in the fifth century and the

12780: 12778: 12757:"European Innovation Scoreboard – European Commission" 9749:"The WIR, the supplementary Swiss currency since 1934" 9702:, Italy got in exchange a territory of the same area. 8334:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

8303: 8297: 8002:

and the EPFL in Lausanne was ranked 18th in the field

4313:), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ( 2960:

At the same time, the lower lands tend to suffer from

1759:, who introduced the French language to the area. The 1465: 1457: 1449: 1345: 1241:

eighth-highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita

16548:

Table 38. Top wine consuming nations per capita, 2006

14101:"Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes" 13243:"Rückläufige Zuwanderung bremst Bevölkerungswachstum" 10623: 10621: 10495:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 293–328, 7994:

In 2008, the ETH Zurich was ranked 15th in the field

6978:

another reform stronghold around the same time, with

6465:). Conversely, in the French-speaking regions, local 5066:

delegates the operation for the school system to the

4785:

index in 2007, compared to 113% and 104% in Germany.

4402: 1377:

of 1499, used alongside the term for "Confederates",

20237:

Member states of the European Free Trade Association

16267:

sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved on 14 June 2010

14621:"Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund im Jahr 2021" 12786:"Policy Brief: Economic Survey of Switzerland, 2007" 12030:"Edwin Reischauer, Diplomat and Scholar, Dies at 79" 9871:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 4, 7. 9346: 7778: 5424:(SBB CFF FFS). Besides the second largest 5165:(IMD), was ranked first in open programmes worldwide 5122:

The federal government sponsors two institutes: the

4589:

of 1870–71; while the second was in response to the

2411:, after it was exempted from military requirements. 1172:

and hosts the headquarters or offices of most major

20060:

List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE

20009:

Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

17755: 15690: 15688: 15682:. europe-cities.com. Retrieved on 14 December 2009. 15277:"Statistical Data on Health and Accident Insurance" 14376:"Entwicklung der Bevölkerung nach Migrationsstatus" 13155:"Swiss jobless reach 12-year high – a mere 4.4 pct" 12775: 10529: 8029: 8027: 8025: 7907: 5420:electrified. 60% of the network is operated by the 5265:research. Another important research centre is the 5115:are listed 20th and 54th respectively, on the 2015 4989:was 28.9% in 2015, about the same as in Australia. 4931: 4928:, the two largest retail companies in Switzerland. 2765:. It contains three basic topographical areas: the 1500:. It appeared on coins from 1879, inscribed on the 1133:, following a series of military successes against 16645:The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation 14682:"How Swiss direct democracy deals with xenophobia" 13707:. Studyihub.com. 13 September 2010. Archived from 12456:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 12340:"Was wäre die Schweiz ohne die Pharma? | NZZ" 11398: 11089: 11087: 11085: 10618: 10489:"The Evolution of the Water Regime in Switzerland" 10303: 8045: 7942:Geography of Switzerland#Western or Central Europe 7669:The cuisine is multifaceted. While dishes such as 7595:rejected the change and the ban remains in place. 7157:Probably the most famous Swiss literary creation, 7107:Among the classic authors of Swiss literature are 6853:(2.5%), and other Christian denominations (2.2%). 5300:to reach the deepest point of the world's oceans. 5163:International Institute for Management Development 5157:, (HSG) is ranked 329th in the world according to 4479:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 2712:launched by the Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to 11392: 11386: 11350: 11348: 11301: 10493:The Evolution of National Water Regimes in Europe 5345:Electricity generated in Switzerland is 56% from 5062:Education in Switzerland is diverse, because the 2999:Switzerland contains two terrestrial ecoregions: 2847:Contrasted landscapes between the regions of the 2738:Extending across the north and south side of the 1775:. The entire region became part of the expanding 1661:(later the second Roman emperor) and his brother 20183: 16618:): online edition in German, French and Italian. 16233:"IIHF World Championships 2009 official website" 16110:europe-cities.com. Retrieved on 14 December 2009 15757: 15755: 15753: 15751: 15685: 15424: 15422: 14436:"Swiss population to grow 12.5 per cent by 2035" 13303: 13301: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12948: 11295: 11289: 10586:enclaves.webs.com. Retrieved on 15 December 2009 9590: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9350:The history of Switzerland, for the Swiss people 8022: 7956: 7380:International Federation of Association Football 6945:converted to Protestantism in 1536, just before 6589:as measured in wastewater, down from 5 in 2018. 5142:, founded in 1969, formerly associated with the 4395:for the 2023–2024 period. According to the 2024 4205:Foreign relations and international institutions 3469:The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 cantons: 2585:made this a realistic possibility. In 1988, the 1245:performs highly on several international metrics 1153:in 1648. Switzerland has maintained a policy of 13060:Federal Department of Finance. (2012/1). p. 82. 12297:. Credit Suisse. 9 October 2013. Archived from 11808:Switzerland in Schengen: end to passport checks 11640:if-sportsguide.ch. Retrieved on 25 January 2010 11082: 8114: 8000:Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities 4948:tax revenue to GDP ratio is one of the smallest 2932:belongs to Italy. Switzerland has no exclaves. 2877:, on the border with Italy. The section of the 2620:Switzerland was the last Western republic (the 1438: 1336:, also in use since the 16th century. The name 18975:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 16590:. 8th enlarged edition. Pro Helvetia, Zurich. 15984: 15982: 15980: 13575:"Swiss hospitality schools top global ranking" 11798:europa.admin.ch. Retrieved on 25 January 2010. 11572:"Schengen Visa Countries List – Schengen Area" 11448: 11446: 11444: 11442: 11440: 11345: 11060:"Quality of Living City Ranking | Mercer" 9935: 9933: 9931: 9838:Historical Dictionary of the League of Nations 9140:"Kanton Schwyz: Kurzer historischer Überblick" 8896:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 8857: 8855: 8108: 8102: 7598:Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or 6716:Religion in Switzerland (age 15+, 2018–2020): 6419:spoken locally in the southeastern trilingual 5829:figures suggest a population of around 30,000 5594:Percentage of foreigners in Switzerland (2019) 4683:per capita. Zurich and Geneva are regarded as 4481:and certificates of origin for food products. 4309:), the International Telecommunication Union ( 1665:conquered the Alps, integrating them into the 19603: 19482:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 18959: 18840: 18419: 17779: 16711: 16504:"Swiss Chocolate : German WorldMagazine" 15748: 15419: 13401: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13298: 12945: 12400:"2023 Index of Economic Freedom: Switzerland" 12180:"Soldiers can keep guns at home but not ammo" 11910:"VBS – Die Armee in Zahlen – Truppenbestände" 10015: 10013: 10011: 10009: 9778:Ducrest, Jean Pierre; Dorand, Michel (1987). 9777: 9394: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 7934: 7665:is melted cheese, into which bread is dipped. 7448:which was the first European team to win the 7409:and was the joint host, with Austria, of the 6695:and the accordion as epitomes of traditional 5907: 4488:apply on to goods movements, but not people. 3301:it stood from 1959 to 2003 was known as the " 2616:that had dominated Swiss politics since 1959. 1196:, and the UN. It is a founding member of the 708:41,285 km (15,940 sq mi) ( 465: 112: 97: 18145:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 16463:usatoday.com. Retrieved on 14 December 2009. 15397:"Zurich is Europe's weekend cocaine capital" 15367:"What people in Switzerland are addicted to" 14766: 14764: 14735: 14202:"Swiss sit atop ranking of greenest nations" 14066: 14064: 13859:"CERN – the largest laboratory in the world" 13307: 12897:"Fact check: Are most Swiss residents rich?" 12894: 12631:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 12516:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 11651:"Switzerland elected to UN Security Council" 10486: 9835: 9617: 9282:"Switzerland's Roman heritage comes to life" 8525: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8009: 8004:Engineering/Technology and Computer Sciences 7988: 7979: 7922: 7914: 7682: 7633: 7609: 7599: 7254: 7135:) was released as a Hollywood film in 2001. 7124: 5539:. With Mexico and South Korea, it forms the 5131: 5124:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich 5109:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich 4565: 2684:(EEA). An application for membership in the 2549: 2328:, and the Swiss were still obliged to serve 1873: 1689:, the Romans maintained a large camp called 1378: 1362: 1330: 1279: 82: 65: 20160:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan 19523:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 16454:Swiss region serves up food with star power 15977: 14958: 14956: 14903: 14901: 13498:Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015 13027:; Thomas Torslov; Ludvig Wier (June 2018). 12972:"Six Swiss companies make European Top 100" 12212:"City Mayors: World's most powerful cities" 11966:"Weiterentwicklung der Armee-FAQ (Politik)" 11817:euronews.net. Retrieved on 25 January 2010. 11437: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11123: 10962:"Städte und Agglomerationen unter der Lupe" 10363:"EU and Switzerland agree on free movement" 10141: 9928: 9216: 8852: 8563: 8561: 7892:Traditional date. The original date of the 6930:(0.5%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.4%). 5253:Geneva and the nearby French department of 1629:from around 450 BC, possibly influenced by 1513: 1483: 1397: 20247:States and territories established in 1848 19610: 19596: 19477:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 18966: 18952: 18847: 18833: 18426: 18412: 17786: 17772: 17695:Cultural Property of National Significance 16718: 16704: 16573:The Politics and Government of Switzerland 15218:"The Human Capital Report, Insight Report" 14771:Statistik, Bundesamt für (28 March 2018). 14465:"World Factbook EUROPE : SWITZERLAND" 13392: 12675:Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition 12628:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 10991:Swiss countryside succumbs to urban sprawl 10594: 10592: 10006: 9591:Bertholet, Auguste; Kapossy, Béla (2023). 9210: 9204: 8864:Comparative Studies in Society and History 8703:"Franc's rise puts Swiss top of rich list" 8136: 8083: 7947: 7886: 7628:in the 13th century. It is central to the 6880:. These churches, and in some cantons the 6872:) recognise official churches, either the 6375:National languages in Switzerland (2016): 5914: 5900: 5462:world's longest and deepest railway tunnel 5365:, aimed at forbidding the building of new 5030:is Switzerland's oldest university (1460). 4916:Switzerland is considered as the "land of 4305:), the International Labour Organization ( 3120: 2463:, based in Geneva. Strict immigration and 2216:Restoration and Regeneration (Switzerland) 235: 225: 20202:French-speaking countries and territories 18484:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 16017: 16015: 14770: 14761: 14061: 13001:. Illustration by Philip Schaufelberger. 12690: 12572:"Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017" 12291:"Global Wealth Reaches New All-Time High" 11356:"Addresses of administrative authorities" 10956: 10954: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10898: 10687: 10487:Mauch, Corine; Reynard, Emmanuel (2004), 9993: 9972: 9970: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9896: 9527:"Der Basler Bundesbrief vom 9. Juni 1501" 9495: 8408: 8225: 8208:Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). 8132: 8130: 7474:tournaments overall including a record 8 7227:Learn how and when to remove this message 7146:(1766–1817). More recent authors include 4614: 4446:An Integration Office operates under the 2403:in 1917. In 1920, Switzerland joined the 2016:during the 1470s, and the success of the 1798:dynasties) but after its extension under 895: 247:Location of Switzerland (green) 18479:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 18367:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 16725: 16140:"Meist gesehene Sendungen SRF seit 2011" 15955: 15460:"AFS Intercultural Programmes Käfigturm" 15155: 15060: 14953: 14898: 14021:"Swiss nuclear plants to remain on grid" 13987: 13308:Wong Sak Hoi, Geraldine (29 July 2019). 12895:Wong Sak Hoi, Geraldine (29 July 2019). 12683:World Intellectual Property Organization 12596:"2019 Global Competitiveness Report 4.0" 11512: 11320: 11120: 10174: 9987: 9981: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9447:Geschichte der Schweiz und der Schweizer 9443: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9232: 8731: 8600:. Kluwer Law International. p. 28. 8558: 8330:"Surface water and surface water change" 7833: 7831: 7771:is the main variety produced in Ticino. 7657: 7624:, it is recorded to have taken place in 7454: 7309: 7091: 6616: 6370: 5781: 5741: 5699: 5657: 5589: 5586:Population density in Switzerland (2019) 5581: 5493:(13.9 million passengers in 2012), 5470:New Railway Link through the Alps (NRLA) 5398: 5328: 5257:co-host the world's largest laboratory, 5236: 5134:École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 5033: 5021: 5007: 5000:About 8.2% of the population live below 4638: 4572: 4505: 4425: 4323:World Intellectual Property Organization 4257: 4214: 4116: 4085:referendums on constitutional amendments 4067:These cantons are known as half-cantons. 3374: 3341: 3226: 3130: 3064: 2939: 2729: 2603: 2374: 2303: 2285:, two representatives per canton) and a 2223: 2126: 2105:(or Second War of Villmergen), in 1712. 1923: 1915: 1891: 1596: 1496:in 1848, harking back to the Napoleonic 1369:cantons which formed the nucleus of the 1075:. It is bordered by Italy to the south, 754: 230: 20024:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues 19487:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 16538:swisswine.ch. Retrieved on 24 June 2009 16307:n:Switzerland lifts ban on motor racing 16174: 15364: 14710: 12995:"Switzerland: the land of cooperatives" 11240: 11238: 11000:swissinfo.ch. Retrieved on 30 June 2009 10712:"Environment: Impact of climate change" 10589: 10360: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10111:"Als die Schweiz eine Atombombe wollte" 10108: 9945:. Rockville Centre, NY: Sarpedon, 1998" 8943: 8207: 7931:, which took place on 16 November 1848. 7837:Bern is referred to as "federal city" ( 7428:and support one of the 12 teams of the 7246:is guaranteed in the constitution. The 5873:racism a serious problem in Switzerland 4771:account balances as a percentage of GDP 4553:of a foreign country and reside there. 2734:Physical map of Switzerland (in German) 2159:. The fierce French suppression of the 1724:) were established in the countryside. 14: 20222:Member states of the Council of Europe 20184: 20019:Representative on Freedom of the Media 18857:European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 16557:winebiz.com. Retrieved on 14 June 2010 16129:fibt.com. Retrieved on 2 November 2009 16012: 15331: 14679: 13542: 13249:. Aarau, Switzerland. 31 August 2018. 12992: 12745:from the original on 20 November 2021. 12712:from the original on 30 September 2022 12584:from the original on 26 February 2017. 12098:"Global Firearms Holdings Dynamic Map" 12027: 11700:[Initiative "Yes to Europe!"] 10945: 10826: 10824: 10800: 10742:"2014 Environmental Performance Index" 10654:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 10426: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10403:from the original on 28 September 2020 10301: 10283:from the original on 25 September 2020 10270: 10142:Vuilleumier, Marie (15 October 2018). 9967: 9893: 9688: 9682: 9676: 9292:from the original on 15 September 2022 8861: 8815: 8762: 8700: 8575:from the original on 22 September 2023 8546:from the original on 22 September 2023 8366:from the original on 20 September 2023 8127: 5444:(MGB), which co-operates with RhB the 5117:Academic Ranking of World Universities 5101:Academic Ranking of World Universities 4239:was internationally recognised at the 2579:Federal Institute of Technology Zurich 1693:, now a ruin at the confluence of the 20165:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 20004:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration 19591: 18947: 18828: 18433: 18407: 17767: 17754: 16699: 16625:. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 2012, 16239:from the original on 27 December 2010 15648:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 15618:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 15588:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 15434:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 15407:from the original on 19 December 2019 15377:from the original on 27 February 2020 15257:from the original on 11 December 2013 15042:from the original on 4 September 2015 15000: 14779:from the original on 14 November 2018 14081:from the original on 20 December 2016 14031:from the original on 27 November 2016 13969:from the original on 28 December 2016 13943:from the original on 28 December 2016 13817:from the original on 24 February 2011 13791:from the original on 24 February 2011 13755: 13411:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 13380:from the original on 23 December 2021 13350:from the original on 23 December 2021 13320:from the original on 20 February 2020 13253:from the original on 12 February 2020 13223:from the original on 12 February 2020 13213:"Swiss unemployment drops to new low" 13071:"Voranschlag 2014 Finanzplan 2015–17" 12903:from the original on 20 February 2020 12874:. Routledge. 2002. pp. 645–646. 12763:from the original on 20 December 2016 12009:from the original on 27 November 2023 11760:"Bilateral agreements Switzerland-EU" 11551:from the original on 4 September 2012 11513:Stephens, Thomas (12 February 2020). 11458:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 11197:from the original on 20 December 2016 11034:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 11019:gfs-zh.ch. Retrieved on 30 June 2009. 10927:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 10857:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 10809:from the original on 24 November 2020 10782:from the original on 3 September 2021 10055: 9864: 9831: 9829: 9618:Linder, Wolf; Vatter, Adrian (2001). 9472: 9342: 9340: 9229: 8925:from the original on 15 December 2015 8840:from the original on 22 December 2015 8797:from the original on 12 December 2020 8669: 8396:from the original on 20 December 2016 8256: 7828: 7811:Index of Switzerland-related articles 5848:(5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), 5086: 5018:Science and technology in Switzerland 2964:during such periods, hiding the sun. 2624:followed in 1984) to grant women the 1613:The earliest known tribes formed the 1415:itself was first attested in 972, as 1286:("nation of volition") rather than a 1168:Switzerland is the birthplace of the 20055:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE 16603:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 16484:from the original on 8 February 2023 16288:from the original on 31 January 2021 15891:from the original on 10 October 2017 15706:from the original on 26 January 2023 15644:"Cultural creativity in Switzerland" 15346:from the original on 23 January 2021 14860:from the original on 2 December 2018 14834:from the original on 2 December 2018 14631:from the original on 13 October 2022 14386:from the original on 13 October 2022 14304:from the original on 28 October 2014 14051:"Federal government energy research" 14000:from the original on 1 December 2016 13033:National Bureau of Economic Research 12933:from the original on 4 November 2018 12653:from the original on 22 October 2023 12624: 12410:from the original on 8 February 2023 12350:from the original on 21 October 2019 12337: 12321:"Switzerland, US 'The Most Corrupt'" 12192:from the original on 7 December 2016 12028:Chapin, Emerson (2 September 1990). 11612:from the original on 8 February 2023 11582:from the original on 4 December 2015 11494:from the original on 6 February 2010 11405:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 11333:from the original on 7 December 2009 11308:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 11235: 10373:from the original on 8 February 2023 10316:from the original on 10 January 2022 10199: 10000:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9955:from the original on 1 December 2009 9814:from the original on 8 February 2023 9804:"Lenin and the Swiss non-revolution" 9695:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9565:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9318:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9223:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9190:, Historical Lexicon of Switzerland. 9082:"On Schwyzers, Swiss and Helvetians" 9012: 8964:from the original on 22 January 2023 8910: 8744:from the original on 9 November 2020 8713:from the original on 12 January 2016 8498:United Nations Development Programme 8491:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 8316:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 8121:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 7209:adding citations to reliable sources 7180: 7138:Famous French-speaking writers were 6566:Swiss residents are required to buy 5432:, two railways companies operate on 5073: 4661:one of the most corrupt in the world 4653:least corrupt countries in the world 4409:Switzerland–European Union relations 3347:Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland 3017:2014 Environmental Performance Index 2945:Köppen–Geiger climate classification 2810:region and the Rhine flows into the 2577:. Leading nuclear physicists at the 2476:Switzerland was bombed by the Allies 1818:until they were reunified under the 1389:), used since the 14th century. The 1228:, with federal authorities based in 36:Swiss Confederation (disambiguation) 20232:Member states of the United Nations 20014:Commissioner on National Minorities 16529:Wine-producing Switzerland in short 16325:. Inside F1, Inc. 10 October 2007. 15957:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort 14072:"Öffentlicher Verkehr – Zeitreihen" 13782: 13555:from the original on 3 October 2014 13376:. Keystone-SDA. 24 September 2019. 12958:Swiss Statistical Yearbook 2008 by 12844:"The IMD World Talent Ranking 2020" 12552:from the original on 2 October 2020 12496:from the original on 12 August 2020 11886:. Associated Press. 11 March 2008. 10821: 10415: 10302:Chazan, David (27 September 2020). 10175:Westberg, Gunnar (9 October 2010). 9941:"Book Review: Halbrook, Stephen P. 9836:van Ginneken, Anique H. M. (2006). 9557: 8824:The Political System of Switzerland 8471:from the original on 9 October 2020 7940:There are several definitions. See 7512:with exceptions for events such as 7490:ranked no. 1. Fellow Swiss players 7436:for the tenth time. It also became 7384:International Ice Hockey Federation 6665:Locarno International Film Festival 5495:EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg 4564:The newest reform of the military, 4391:Switzerland became a member of the 4366:International Ice Hockey Federation 4350:International Basketball Federation 4284:United Nations Human Rights Council 4276:Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 4223:, the European headquarters of the 3387:, still in practice in two cantons. 3364: 2749:Switzerland lies between latitudes 2429:commander-in-chief for the duration 2265:Thus, while the rest of Europe saw 1904:Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy 1685:. Sometime around the start of the 1492:and introduced gradually after the 24: 20127:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan 16564: 16209:. Hockeyarenas.net. Archived from 15861:from the original on 29 April 2020 15769:from the original on 24 April 2020 15654:from the original on 24 March 2023 15624:from the original on 23 March 2023 15594:from the original on 17 April 2023 15440:from the original on 22 March 2023 15365:Misicka, Susan (5 February 2020). 15164:(in German). Zurich, Switzerland. 15134:from the original on 18 April 2015 15073:from the original on 12 April 2023 14571:from the original on 8 August 2022 14356:from the original on 29 April 2018 14330:from the original on 29 April 2018 14262:"Sammelregeln und Recyclingzahlen" 14018: 13891:. 27 November 2009. Archived from 13417:from the original on 22 March 2023 13109:from the original on 12 March 2017 12325:Wall Street International Magazine 12078:from the original on 24 April 2021 12048:from the original on 25 March 2020 11946:from the original on 20 April 2021 11789:Switzerland and the European Union 11464:from the original on 24 March 2023 11070:from the original on 18 April 2018 11040:from the original on 17 April 2023 10933:from the original on 17 April 2023 10838:from the original on 8 August 2017 10801:Farand, Chloé (25 February 2020). 10361:Maurice, Eric (22 December 2016). 9826: 9337: 8921:(in German). Zurich, Switzerland. 8732:Bachmann, Helena (23 March 2018). 8614:from the original on 12 April 2023 8507:from the original on 13 March 2024 8340:from the original on 24 March 2021 8189:from the original on 24 April 2020 8176: 7859:). Swiss law does not designate a 7444:, is the home of the sailing team 6902:(0.4%, mostly incorporated in the 4403:Switzerland and the European Union 4335:Bank for International Settlements 3222: 3001:Western European broadleaf forests 2967:A weather phenomenon known as the 2913:(4,049 m or 13,284 ft). 1463:for the Confederation, but simply 1212:; however, it participates in the 25: 20258: 20086:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina 18814:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 16638: 16329:from the original on 14 July 2014 16258:Roger Federer's Grand Slam Titles 16187:from the original on 14 July 2014 16156:from the original on 14 July 2016 15332:Dufour, Nicolas (12 April 2012). 15313:from the original on 24 July 2009 15061:Stephens, Thomas (4 April 2021). 14915:from the original on 13 June 2015 14516:from the original on 16 July 2023 14477:from the original on 10 June 2021 14446:from the original on 25 July 2016 14416:from the original on 11 July 2021 14292:"2014 Global Green Economy Index" 14153:"European Airport Traffic Trends" 14053:. 16 January 2008. Archived from 13662:from the original on 11 June 2016 13655:(Study). OECD. 2005. p. 44. 13585:from the original on 9 March 2021 13193:from the original on 10 June 2021 13039:from the original on 2 April 2019 13005:from the original on 5 March 2023 12993:von Wy, Benjamin (4 March 2023). 12850:from the original on 8 March 2021 11890:from the original on 4 March 2021 11698:"Volksinitiative "Ja zu Europa!"" 11525:from the original on 2 March 2020 11362:from the original on 14 July 2016 11105:from the original on 15 July 2021 11095:"Regionalportraits 2021: Cantons" 10271:Henley, Jon (25 September 2020). 10218:. 19 October 2012. Archived from 10216:Foreign & Commonwealth Office 10187:from the original on 5 March 2014 10109:Fischer, Patrick (8 April 2019). 10045:from the original on 30 May 2009. 9910:"A Brief Survey of Swiss History" 9759:from the original on 12 June 2021 9729:from the original on 3 March 2016 9652:from the original on 22 June 2023 9501:"A Brief Survey of Swiss History" 9310: 8944:Schmock, Nico (30 January 2019). 8819:Das politische System der Schweiz 8771:from the original on 23 June 2019 8701:Bowers, Simon (19 October 2011). 8437:from the original on 28 June 2024 7267:, as well as the French-language 6949:arrived. In 1541, he founded the 5878: 5814:, with a fertility rate close to 5381:(DETEC). The agency supports the 5107:with nearly 25,000 students. The 5095:, ten of which are maintained at 4346:International Handball Federation 4094: 3329:Social Democratic Party (SPS/PSS) 2971:(with an identical effect to the 2889:(4,158 m or 13,642 ft) 2657:In 1979 areas from the canton of 2367:Switzerland during the World Wars 2360: 2332:with Swiss Guards present at the 2115:Switzerland in the Napoleonic era 2108: 20145:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia 19572: 19571: 19073:Democratic Republic of the Congo 18932: 18916: 18903: 18890: 18877: 18865: 18385: 18374: 18373: 18068: 16853: 16541: 16522: 16506:. 4 January 2010. Archived from 16496: 16466: 16446: 16427: 16397: 16371: 16341: 16311: 16300: 16270: 16251: 16225: 16199: 16168: 16132: 16113: 16094: 16082:from the original on 30 May 2024 16064: 16052:from the original on 30 May 2024 16034: 16031:ch.ch. Retrieved on 25 June 2009 15943: 15936: 15903: 15881:"Volksabstimmung vom 02.03.1980" 15873: 15847: 15822:"Die Kirchensteuern August 2013" 15814: 15781: 15736:from the original on 18 May 2022 15730:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 15718: 15700:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 15666: 15636: 15606: 15576: 15546: 15506: 15476: 15452: 15389: 15358: 15325: 15295: 15269: 15239: 15210: 15184: 15168:from the original on 6 July 2015 15149: 15114: 15085: 15054: 15028: 14994: 14941:from the original on 4 July 2015 14927: 14872: 14846: 14817: 14791: 14723:from the original on 9 June 2020 14711:Turuban, Pauline (9 June 2020). 14704: 14673: 14643: 14625:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 14613: 14583: 14554: 14528: 14498: 14486: 14457: 14428: 14398: 14380:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 14368: 14342: 14316: 14284: 14254: 14242:from the original on 5 June 2013 14224: 14212:from the original on 25 May 2018 14194: 14175: 14145: 14123: 14093: 14043: 14012: 13988:Enserink, Martin (25 May 2011). 13981: 13955: 13929: 13921:. 4 January 2004. Archived from 13907: 13881: 13851: 13829: 13803: 13776: 13749: 13723: 13697: 13674: 13638: 13619: 13597: 13567: 13536: 13520:. Ed.sjtu.edu.cn. Archived from 13510: 13491: 13459: 13429: 13362: 13332: 13310:"Are most Swiss residents rich?" 13265: 13235: 13205: 13175: 13167:. 8 January 2010. Archived from 13147: 13121: 13095: 13063: 13054: 13029:"The Missing Profits of Nations" 13017: 12986: 12964: 12960:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 12915: 12888: 12862: 12836: 12810: 12749: 12724: 12665: 12618: 12606:from the original on 2 June 2020 12588: 12564: 12538: 12526:from the original on 1 July 2020 12508: 12478: 12448: 12422: 12392: 12380:from the original on 5 July 2018 12362: 12331: 12313: 12283: 12264: 12234: 12204: 12172: 12146: 12120: 12090: 12060: 12021: 11991: 11958: 11928: 11902: 11872: 11846: 11820: 11801: 11782: 11752: 11723: 11690: 11673: 11661:from the original on 9 June 2022 11643: 11624: 11594: 11564: 11537: 11506: 11476: 11411: 11374: 11314: 11277: 11139:"Switzerland's political system" 10923:"Population – facts and figures" 10123:from the original on 11 May 2022 9698:.. It should be noticed that in 9539:from the original on 14 May 2022 8911:Lang, Josef (14 December 2015). 8183:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 8061:Protestant Church of Switzerland 7996:Natural Sciences and Mathematics 7795: 7781: 7654:Culinary Heritage of Switzerland 7185: 6937:Switzerland became home to many 6459:Swiss variety of Standard German 6039: 6029: 5986: 5976: 5520: 5151:universities of applied sciences 4932:Taxation and government spending 4875:goods, scientific and precision 4746:The 2016 World Economic Forum's 4211:Foreign relations of Switzerland 4042: 4022: 4000: 3980: 3958: 3938: 3916: 3896: 3874: 3854: 3832: 3812: 3790: 3770: 3748: 3728: 3706: 3685: 3663: 3642: 3620: 3599: 3576: 3555: 3532: 3510: 3475: 3356: 3049:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2840: 2829: 2595:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 2209: 1783:'s victory over the Alemanni at 1779:in the sixth century, following 1122:Switzerland originates from the 1107:and economic centres, including 919: 894: 872: 871: 853: 852: 820: 819: 801: 800: 753: 209: 165: 151: 68:Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft 17756:Articles related to Switzerland 16349:"Hornussen Baseball Swissstyle" 15156:Kütscher, Rico (28 June 2014). 14542:from the original on 4 May 2023 14506:"SwitzerlandThe World Factbook" 14111:from the original on 3 May 2017 13605:"University of St.Gallen (HSG)" 13479:from the original on 1 May 2021 12974:. swissinfo.ch. 18 October 2008 12338:Jörg, Aurel (7 February 2017). 11979:from the original on 7 May 2023 11321:Kaufmann, Bruno (18 May 2007). 11209: 11183: 11157: 11052: 11022: 11003: 10984: 10915: 10850: 10794: 10776:Environmental Performance Index 10764: 10734: 10704: 10647: 10570: 10523: 10480: 10454: 10385: 10354: 10328: 10295: 10264: 10252:from the original on 3 May 2022 10234: 10168: 10156:from the original on 3 May 2022 10135: 10102: 10076: 10049: 9858: 9796: 9771: 9741: 9715: 9664: 9611: 9597:(in French). Geneva: Slatkine. 9584: 9572:from the original on 3 May 2022 9551: 9519: 9437: 9325:from the original on 3 May 2022 9304: 9274: 9193: 9162: 9132: 9096: 9074: 9044: 9006: 8976: 8937: 8904: 8809: 8783: 8756: 8725: 8694: 8670:Ghosh, Subir (9 October 2010). 8663: 8626: 8587: 8519: 8483: 8449: 8378: 8352: 8322: 7589:Federal Assembly of Switzerland 7388:International Olympic Committee 7196:needs additional citations for 7115:(1819–1890); later writers are 5557: 5531:Waste management in Switzerland 4969: 4911:European Free Trade Association 4625:Economic history of Switzerland 4432:European Free Trade Association 4393:United Nations Security Council 4382:International Olympic Committee 4108: 3465:Spatial planning in Switzerland 3322:Free Democratic Party (FDP/PRD) 3054: 2983:, wine grapes are grown there. 2951:The Swiss climate is generally 2920:Switzerland contains two small 2541:Switzerland's attitude towards 1971:had joined with the cantons of 1767:in the eighth century, forming 1727:Around 260 AD, the fall of the 1198:European Free Trade Association 1149:was formally recognised in the 768:207/km (536.1/sq mi) ( 653:• Sovereignty recognised ( 189:Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno 19513:International Francophonie Day 17213:President of the Confederation 16175:Gilbert, Sarah (8 June 2014). 14406:"Current situation and change" 14137:. 1 April 2003. Archived from 13611:. 16 July 2015. Archived from 13543:Thomas, Kim (1 October 2014). 13035:, Working Papers. p. 31. 12733:"Global Innovation Index 2021" 11830:. 1 March 2009. Archived from 11545:"ICRC in WW II: the Holocaust" 11419:"Bundesstadtstatus Stadt Bern" 10212:"Country Profile: Switzerland" 10028:. Zurich: Pendo Verlag. 2002. 9415:"Brief History of Switzerland" 9170:"Confoederatio helvetica (CH)" 9104:"Züritütsch, Schweizerdeutsch" 9022:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. 8793:. Euronews. 18 November 2020. 8532:. Princeton University Press. 8285: 8250: 8201: 8170: 8057:Catholic Church in Switzerland 7534:World Touring Car Championship 7396:Court of Arbitration for Sport 7314:Ski area over the glaciers of 7075:separation of church and state 6636:. The linguistically isolated 5836: 5282:scanning tunnelling microscope 4802:Mediterranean Shipping Company 4452:Department of Economic Affairs 3307:2015 Federal Council elections 3288:President of the Confederation 3159:parliament (legislative), the 3005:Alps conifer and mixed forests 2994: 2330:Francis II of the Two Sicilies 2220:Switzerland as a federal state 2048:expansion of the confederation 1572:that persisted for centuries. 1494:formation of the federal state 920: 13: 1: 18474:Commissioner for Human Rights 18329:country of the United Kingdom 16381:. 6 July 2011. Archived from 14680:Kuenzi, Renat (4 June 2020). 13733:. Law.umn.edu. Archived from 11936:"Weiterentwicklung der Armee" 10966:Bundesamt für Raumentwicklung 8763:Taylor, Chloe (20 May 2019). 8634:"Global wealth databook 2019" 8387:Switzerland's population 2015 8177:Office, Federal Statistical. 8076: 7701:, produced in the valleys of 7482:. He was ranked no. 1 in the 7081: 6986:taking the lead. Anabaptists 6959:and housed such reformers as 6776: Other Christians (0.3%) 6463:diglossic usage of a language 5885:List of cities in Switzerland 5723:Immigrants: Second Generation 5541:Environmental Integrity Group 5515:Swiss International Air Lines 5507:St. Gallen-Altenrhein Airport 5190:List of Swiss Nobel laureates 4862:Swiss International Air Lines 4748:Global Competitiveness Report 4708:adjusted for purchasing power 4635:Federal budget of Switzerland 4535:composed mostly of conscripts 4448:Department of Foreign Affairs 4325:. The annual meetings of the 4101:Municipalities of Switzerland 3282:, and serves as a collective 3235:in 2024 (from left to right) 3170: 2865:is the highest, although the 2622:Principality of Liechtenstein 2371:Modern history of Switzerland 2357:, which remain unique today. 2273:, much of it inspired by the 1641:, who primarily occupied the 1575: 1351:, in origin an inhabitant of 20124:Programme Office in Dushanbe 16120:A brief history of bobsleigh 14880:"The Parliamentary Services" 14773:"Sprachen / Lingue / Lingue" 14350:"Abfall – Déchets – Rifiuti" 14105:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 13472:U.S. News & World Report 13129:"Trade Unions – Switzerland" 13049:Appendix Table 2: Tax Havens 11602:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1901" 10834:. Global Footprint Network. 9594:La Physiocratie et la Suisse 9058:. New Advent. Archived from 7913:A solemn declaration of the 7562:A1GP World Cup of Motorsport 7058:are traditionally Catholic. 6856:Switzerland has no official 6832: Other religions (0.3%) 6360: 5856:(1.3%), most of them former 5681:Immigrants: First Generation 5640:Without migration background 5388: 5159:QS World University Rankings 4760:Ease of Doing Business Index 4740: Rest of the world (4%) 4166:Federal Administrative Court 4134:Federal Polytechnical School 3179:consists of two houses: the 2719: 2308:Inauguration in 1882 of the 1967:By 1353, the three original 1586:Switzerland in the Roman era 1582:Early history of Switzerland 1293: 1200:(EFTA), but not part of the 857:$ 938.458 billion ( 805:$ 816.456 billion ( 32:Switzerland (disambiguation) 7: 20155:Kosovo Verification Mission 20121:Programme Office in Bishkek 19269:French Community of Belgium 16319:"Swiss vote against racing" 15560:(in French). Archived from 14268:(in German). Archived from 13340:"Inequality in Switzerland" 12406:. The Heritage Foundation. 11064:mobilityexchange.mercer.com 10968:(in German). Archived from 10536:Journal of Hydrometeorology 10501:10.1007/978-1-4020-2484-9_9 9176:(in German). Archived from 9113:. p. 2. Archived from 8431:International Monetary Fund 8227:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 7774: 7350:second Winter Olympic Games 6702: 6442:(3.0%), Spanish (2.6%) and 5796: 5786: 5776: 5766: 5756: 5746: 5736: 5726: 5714: 5704: 5694: 5684: 5672: 5662: 5652: 5642: 5564:Demographics of Switzerland 5460:. Switzerland operates the 5361:referendums were defeated: 5337:in Europe, among which the 5272:Notable inventions include 5064:constitution of Switzerland 4889:international organisations 4677:thirteenth largest exporter 4608:Gun politics in Switzerland 4567:Weiterentwicklung der Armee 4491: 4434:(green) participate in the 4374:International Cycling Union 4282:and, since 2006, hosts the 3399:includes institutions of a 3193:proportional representation 2632:(one of only two remaining 2571:considered the construction 2020:. The Swiss victory in the 253: (green and dark grey) 10: 20263: 20118:Programme Office in Astana 18799:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 18177:British Overseas Territory 17795:Countries and dependencies 15728:. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: 15001:Clyne, Michael G. (1992). 14965:Duden Schweizerhochdeutsch 14410:Federal Statistical Office 12430:"CIA – The World Factbook" 11380: Andreas Würgler: 11099:Federal Statistical Office 10883:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 9912:. admin.ch. Archived from 8950:(in German). GRIN Verlag. 8878:(inactive 1 August 2024). 7651: 7645: 7641: 7303: 7174: 7085: 6706: 6602: 6596: 6592: 6555: 6364: 6028: 5975: 5892: 5882: 5843:Immigration to Switzerland 5840: 5575: 5561: 5527:Environment of Switzerland 5524: 5468:, the largest part of the 5392: 5371:Fukushima nuclear disaster 5322: 5274:lysergic acid diethylamide 5187: 5183: 5130:, founded in 1855 and the 5011: 4987:foreign citizen population 4976:Immigration to Switzerland 4973: 4935: 4895:Agricultural protectionism 4628: 4618: 4495: 4406: 4208: 4098: 3529: 3462: 3456: 3452: 3368: 3124: 3058: 3027:energy), and its level of 3011:particularly sensitive to 2935: 2928:belongs to Germany, while 2723: 2364: 2213: 2151:valley became part of the 2112: 1908:Reformation in Switzerland 1901: 1895: 1594:, date to around 5300 BC. 1579: 1566:Swiss Federal Constitution 1557: 1553: 1297: 1174:international institutions 193:"One for all, all for one" 29: 20137: 20073: 20050:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations 20037: 19991: 19923: 19625: 19567: 19546: 19495: 19469: 19449: 19323: 19287: 19262:National/regional members 19261: 18990: 18981: 18930: 18872: 18863: 18791: 18745: 18502: 18441: 18346: 18302: 18277: 18252: 18239: 18186: 18162: 18155: 18132: 18119: 18077: 18066: 17805: 17761: 17712: 17571: 17453: 17444: 17320: 17311: 17168: 17159: 17075: 16901: 16875: 16871: 16862: 16851: 16746: 16737: 16459:18 September 2012 at the 16235:. Iihf.com. 10 May 2009. 16106:16 September 2010 at the 16072:"Switzerland media guide" 15253:. OECD's iLibrary. 2013. 15162:Neue Zürcher Zeitung, NZZ 14182:Geneva Airport statistics 13837:"Welcome to info.cern.ch" 12432:. Cia.gov. Archived from 12404:Index of Economic Freedom 11681:"2024 Global Peace Index" 11576:Schengen VISA Information 10582:18 September 2009 at the 9638:10.1080/01402380108425435 9444:Greanias, Thomas (2004). 8913:"Die Alpen als Ideologie" 8876:10.1017/S0010417598001686 7299: 7088:Literature of Switzerland 7002:. Other centres included 6838: Undetermined (1.1%) 6562:Healthcare in Switzerland 6551: 6430:(59.4%), French (23.5%), 5763: 5721: 5679: 5639: 5602: 5353:, producing negligible CO 5318: 5309:the European Space Agency 5132: 5002:the national poverty line 4873:health and pharmaceutical 4728: North America (33%) 4704:Index of Economic Freedom 4665:twentieth largest economy 4423:share of the population. 4274:is the birthplace of the 3498: 3487: 3440:allows citizens to put a 3438:constitutional initiative 3245:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 2798:(Bodensee in German) and 2608:In 2003, by granting the 2395:Vladimir Illych Ulyanov ( 2147:left Switzerland and the 2087:Swiss peasant war of 1653 1701:rivers, near the town of 1673:province and then of its 1391:data code for Switzerland 1312:, an obsolete term for a 1042: 1030: 1018: 1008: 996: 972: 954: 939: 909: 884: 865: 846: 832: 813: 794: 776: 762: 747: 733: 726: 716: 702: 695: 691: 678: 665: 651: 638: 634: 627: 612: 597: 587: 583: 566: 553:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 505: 501: 485: 433: 423: 356: 325: 315: 260: 222: 198: 181: 147: 45: 27:Country in Central Europe 19058:Central African Republic 17173:Administrative divisions 17060:list of cities and towns 16571:Church, Clive H. (2004) 16405:"Flavors of Switzerland" 15961:Switzerland § Literature 15554:"Montreux Jazz Festival" 13762:. Springer. p. 38. 13681:Education at Glance 2005 13653:www.oecd.org/edu/eag2005 12577:. World Economic Forum. 12276:14 November 2012 at the 11408:, 25 September 2014. 11283: Andreas Gross: 8597:Swiss Constitutional Law 8291: Kley, Andreas: 7821: 7616:is the Swiss variant of 7542:2014 24 Hours of Le Mans 7170: 7069:, consciously defines a 6904:Schweizer Pfingstmission 6367:Languages of Switzerland 5764:Migration status unknown 5442:Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn 5395:Transport in Switzerland 5155:University of St. Gallen 5014:Education in Switzerland 4675:. As of 2021, it is the 4319:World Trade Organization 3442:constitutional amendment 3401:representative democracy 3315:Center Party (Die Mitte) 3029:greenhouse gas emissions 2726:Geography of Switzerland 2244:of 1839, civil war (the 2039:independence within the 1912:Early Modern Switzerland 1757:Kings of the Burgundians 1548:national personification 1320:. The English adjective 1249:economic competitiveness 1071:located in west-central 19518:Jeux de la Francophonie 18809:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 18459:Parliamentary Assembly 18454:Committee of Ministers 18333:British-Irish Agreement 17370:Pharmaceutical industry 16614:5 December 2006 at the 16586:Fahrni, Dieter. (2003) 16379:"Tradition and History" 16263:27 January 2010 at the 16027:4 December 2008 at the 15970:Encyclopædia Britannica 15678:30 January 2009 at the 15488:Travel Document Systems 13503:30 October 2015 at the 13441:www.shanghairanking.com 12598:. Geneva, Switzerland: 11488:nationsencyclopedia.com 11030:"Urban and rural areas" 10556:10.1175/jhm-d-16-0054.1 9560:"Schaffhausen (Kanton)" 8816:Vatter, Adrian (2014). 7902:Federal Charter of 1291 7593:Swiss Council of States 7434:IIHF World Championship 7419:Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium 7405:Switzerland hosted the 7342:world ski championships 7148:Charles Ferdinand Ramuz 6709:Religion in Switzerland 5409:Lötschberg railway line 5267:Paul Scherrer Institute 4938:Taxation in Switzerland 4756:Global Innovation Index 4722: Switzerland (39%) 4673:purchasing power parity 4667:by nominal GDP and the 4595:German attack on Poland 4477:, cooperating with the 3436:Similarly, the federal 3127:Politics of Switzerland 3121:Government and politics 2881:above the deep glacial 2794:(Lac Léman in French), 2587:Paul Scherrer Institute 2461:International Red Cross 2420:detailed invasion plans 2299:nobility in Switzerland 2267:revolutionary uprisings 2099:First War of Villmergen 1946:Federal Charter of 1291 1731:territory north of the 1603:Lucius Munatius Plancus 1485:Confoederatio Helvetica 1466: 1458: 1450: 1439: 1429: 1421: 1400:Confoederatio Helvetica 1346: 1143:Federal Charter of 1291 749:• 2015 census 326:Official languages 128:Confoederatio helvetica 99:Confederazione Svizzera 20045:Armenia–OSCE relations 19999:Parliamentary Assembly 19668:Bosnia and Herzegovina 19508:UN French Language Day 19341:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18542:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18169:(Sovereign Base Areas) 17850:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17375:Science and technology 17218:Federal administration 16575:. Palgrave Macmillan. 16553:18 August 2010 at the 16474:"Discover Switzerland" 15990:"Discover Switzerland" 15673:Culture of Switzerland 15558:Montreux Jazz Festival 13787:. Muellerscience.com. 13631:16 August 2016 at the 12625:WIPO (18 April 2024). 11794:15 August 2010 at the 10242:"Parlamentsgeschichte" 10058:"Diplomacy of Apology" 9784:. Editions Fragnière. 9625:West European Politics 8870:(4). London: 637–665. 8096: Georg Kreis: 8055:paying members of the 7923: 7915: 7896:was 1307 (reported by 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7816:Outline of Switzerland 7738:is produced mainly in 7685:Zürcher Geschnetzeltes 7683: 7666: 7634: 7610: 7600: 7585:Swiss National Council 7463: 7318: 7255: 7125: 7100: 7012:Johannes Oecolampadius 6682:as well as hiking and 6661:Montreux Jazz Festival 6628: 6599:Culture of Switzerland 6485:that do not appear in 6404: 5595: 5587: 5479:(toll sticker)—for 40 5422:Swiss Federal Railways 5416: 5405:Lötschberg Base Tunnel 5357:. On 18 May 2003, two 5342: 5250: 5144:University of Lausanne 5059: 5031: 4663:". It has the world's 4648: 4631:Banking in Switzerland 4621:Economy of Switzerland 4615:Economy and labour law 4582: 4566: 4518: 4502:Pontifical Swiss Guard 4443: 4436:European single market 4267: 4228: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4158:Federal Criminal Court 4125: 3564:Appenzell Ausserrhoden 3459:Cantons of Switzerland 3422: 3414: 3410: 3388: 3353: 3280:federal administration 3275: 3147: 3078: 2948: 2735: 2701:was introduced by the 2682:European Economic Area 2617: 2550: 2384: 2348:facultative referendum 2334:siege of Gaeta in 1860 2313: 2237: 2136: 1933: 1921: 1874: 1610: 1560:History of Switzerland 1514: 1484: 1406:Helvetic Confederation 1398: 1393:, CH, is derived from 1379: 1363: 1331: 1280: 1214:European single market 1206:European Economic Area 476: 466: 461: 452: 446: 113: 98: 83: 66: 20138:Former field missions 20096:Mission to Montenegro 20074:Active field missions 19218:São Tomé and Príncipe 19078:Republic of the Congo 18469:Court of Human Rights 18196:Bailiwick of Guernsey 18167:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 16659:Tourism — Switzerland 16439:27 April 2011 at the 16409:The Worldwide Gourmet 15484:"Switzerland Culture" 14191:accessed 12 July 2013 13635:Retrieved 8 July 2015 13189:. 22 September 2021. 12188:. 27 September 2007. 12128:"Die Armee in Zahlen" 11854:"Militärdiestpflicht" 11015:30 April 2011 at the 10996:16 March 2012 at the 10863:Nature Communications 10805:. Climate Home News. 10672:10.1093/biosci/bix014 10577:Enclaves of the world 10399:. 27 September 2020. 10116:Swiss National Museum 9865:Urner, Klaus (2002). 9781:Histoire de la Suisse 9372:"Switzerland history" 9288:. 11 September 2005. 9056:Catholic Encyclopedia 8571:. 20 September 2023. 8362:. 20 September 2023. 7661: 7510:1955 Le Mans disaster 7458: 7398:(CAS) are located in 7313: 7140:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 7097:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 7095: 7048:Appenzell Innerrhodes 6996:Peter Martyr Vermigli 6908:Apostolic communities 6878:Swiss Reformed Church 6860:, though most of the 6678:attract visitors for 6620: 6558:Health in Switzerland 6483:Swiss Standard German 6407:Switzerland has four 6374: 5593: 5585: 5576:Further information: 5497:(located in France), 5402: 5332: 5325:Energy in Switzerland 5240: 5103:. The largest is the 5037: 5025: 5008:Education and science 4877:measuring instruments 4818:Mercuria Energy Group 4669:thirty-eighth largest 4642: 4576: 4509: 4429: 4407:Further information: 4261: 4218: 4146:Federal Supreme Court 4120: 3608:Appenzell Innerrhoden 3378: 3371:Voting in Switzerland 3345: 3233:Swiss Federal Council 3230: 3134: 3073:Valley (outskirts of 3068: 2957:Mediterranean climate 2943: 2901:Valley, encompassing 2733: 2630:Appenzell Innerrhoden 2607: 2407:, which was based in 2401:Grimm–Hoffmann affair 2378: 2344:Industrial Revolution 2307: 2227: 2130: 1927: 1919: 1902:Further information: 1898:Old Swiss Confederacy 1892:Old Swiss Confederacy 1837:in 926. In response, 1822:around 1000 AD. 1600: 1447:name of the country, 1426:, perhaps related to 1371:Old Swiss Confederacy 1253:democratic governance 1124:Old Swiss Confederacy 718:• Water (%) 447:Schweizer/Schweizerin 20217:Landlocked countries 19315:United Arab Emirates 17700:World Heritage Sites 16534:9 April 2009 at the 16101:Sport in Switzerland 16048:. 28 December 2023. 15472:on 21 February 2011. 14297:. Dual Citizen LLC. 14187:14 July 2016 at the 14057:on 24 February 2009. 13756:Snygg, John (2011). 13686:23 July 2013 at the 13277:The Conference Board 12822:24 June 2009 at the 12344:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 11884:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 11311:, 22 April 2015. 11217:"The federal courts" 10629:"Swiss climate maps" 10177:"Swiss Nuclear Bomb" 9723:"Noblesse en Suisse" 9376:Nations Encyclopedia 9180:on 27 September 2015 8293:Federal constitution 8124:, 20 March 2015. 8019:categories included. 8006:by the same ranking. 7693:and cheeses such as 7550:24 Hours Nürburgring 7466:Swiss tennis player 7306:Sport in Switzerland 7264:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 7240:Freedom of the press 7205:improve this article 7177:Media of Switzerland 7121:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 7071:consociational state 6605:Music of Switzerland 6444:Serbian and Croatian 6392: Italian (8.2%) 6386: French (22.9%) 6380: German (62.8%) 5578:List of Swiss people 5572:Crime in Switzerland 5466:Gotthard Base Tunnel 5403:Entrance of the new 5367:nuclear power plants 5333:Switzerland has the 5198:, who developed his 5113:University of Zurich 5105:University of Zurich 4956:Swiss Federal budget 4824:. Also, notable are 4438:and are part of the 4327:World Economic Forum 4237:policy of neutrality 4170:Federal Patent Court 3336:Swiss People's Party 3163:(executive) and the 3152:Federal Constitution 3069:Urbanisation in the 3061:Towns of Switzerland 3045:ecological footprint 2714:restrict immigration 2703:Swiss People's Party 2691:bilateral agreements 2667:federal constitution 2610:Swiss People's Party 2569:, Swiss authorities 2310:Gotthard rail tunnel 2141:revolutionary French 2035:in 1499 amounted to 1880:) were accorded the 1601:Founded in 44 BC by 1520:is derived from the 1359:associated territory 1308:is a portmanteau of 974:• Summer ( 735:• 2023 estimate 496:directorial republic 493:assembly-independent 114:Confederaziun svizra 84:Confédération suisse 20081:Presence in Albania 19554:Francophone economy 18289:unincorporated area 18218:Bailiwick of Jersey 18080:States with limited 17498:Firearms regulation 17067:Statistical regions 16876:Physiographic areas 16678: / 16125:13 May 2011 at the 16022:Press and the media 15564:on 24 December 2004 15198:on 16 November 2013 14886:on 13 November 2009 14601:on 15 November 2013 14538:. 2 November 2023. 14208:. 23 January 2008. 14141:on 29 January 2017. 13895:on 27 November 2009 13346:. 1 February 2016. 13219:. 10 January 2020. 12692:10.34667/tind.46596 12637:10.34667/tind.46596 12160:on 28 December 2016 12102:smallarmssurvey.org 11916:on 9 September 2009 11860:on 13 December 2013 11813:23 May 2009 at the 11764:www.europa.admin.ch 11193:. 9 December 2009. 10875:2020NatCo..11.5978G 10722:on 15 November 2014 10635:on 23 February 2010 10548:2017JHyMe..18..335W 9753:The Economy Journal 9709:21 May 2014 at the 9111:schweizerdeutsch.ch 8151:10.7892/boris.41280 8040:confidence interval 7587:, one house of the 7478:titles. He won six 7438:World Vice-Champion 7407:1954 FIFA World Cup 7123:(1921–1990), whose 7036:Central Switzerland 6916:Old Catholic Church 6882:Old Catholic Church 6734:Swiss Protestantism 5028:University of Basel 4960:government spending 4952:developed countries 4885:commodities trading 4881:musical instruments 4587:Franco-Prussian War 3253:Karin Keller-Sutter 3201:citizen legislature 3038:However, access to 3015:. According to the 2947:map for Switzerland 2554:and donated to the 2101:, in 1656, and the 2068:Peace of Westphalia 2052:Battle of Marignano 1998:University of Basel 1806:was divided by the 1765:valleys of the Alps 1300:Name of Switzerland 1220:. Switzerland is a 1151:Peace of Westphalia 1065:Swiss Confederation 655:Peace of Westphalia 528:Karin Keller-Sutter 296: / 54:Five official names 47:Swiss Confederation 20150:Mission to Croatia 20115:Centre in Ashgabat 20101:Mission to Moldova 19559:Senghor University 19356:Dominican Republic 18804:Russia (1996–2022) 18188:Crown Dependencies 17463:Capital punishment 17395:Telecommunications 17289:Popular initiative 16213:on 14 January 2012 16207:"Hockeyarenas.net" 15835:on 25 January 2012 15802:on 15 October 2015 15519:The New York Times 15514:"Lucerne Festival" 15283:on 3 December 2013 14982:on 21 January 2012 14935:"Billette Schweiz" 14512:. 1 January 2023. 14470:The World Factbook 14163:on 9 February 2014 13847:on 5 January 2010. 13524:on 12 October 2009 13135:on 16 January 2013 12602:. 8 October 2019. 12490:data.worldbank.org 12327:. 9 February 2018. 12134:on 5 February 2020 12034:The New York Times 11940:Swiss Armed Forces 11636:3 May 2010 at the 11425:on 10 October 2017 10772:"2020 EPI Results" 10752:on 29 January 2014 10468:on 13 October 2014 10222:on 16 January 2013 10090:on 26 January 2015 9450:. Basel: Schwabe. 9120:on 12 January 2016 9062:on 22 January 2010 8988:www.etymonline.com 8682:on 12 January 2016 8650:on 23 October 2019 8143:University of Bern 7789:Switzerland portal 7667: 7530:Dominique Aegerter 7464: 7424:Many Swiss follow 7415:Swiss Super League 7319: 7101: 7063:Swiss Constitution 6984:Heinrich Bullinger 6952:Republic of Geneva 6758:Oriental Orthodoxy 6629: 6583:consuming cannabis 6409:national languages 6405: 5596: 5588: 5417: 5343: 5305:Swiss Space Office 5284:(Nobel prize) and 5251: 5200:special relativity 5091:Switzerland hosts 5087:Tertiary education 5060: 5032: 4734: Europe (24%) 4657:its banking sector 4649: 4583: 4581:of the land forces 4523:Swiss Armed Forces 4519: 4510:A Swiss Air Force 4498:Swiss Armed Forces 4486:border checkpoints 4444: 4397:Global Peace Index 4280:Geneva Conventions 4268: 4241:Congress of Vienna 4229: 4126: 3389: 3383:is an old form of 3354: 3294:primus inter pares 3276: 3241:Federal chancellor 3148: 3079: 2949: 2736: 2618: 2591:neutron scattering 2385: 2314: 2238: 2188:Congress of Vienna 2153:Cisalpine Republic 2137: 1934: 1922: 1882:Imperial immediacy 1741:Castrum Rauracense 1655:Battle of Bibracte 1611: 1477:⟨ii⟩ 1105:its largest cities 1083:to the north, and 1069:landlocked country 842:2024 estimate 790:2024 estimate 571:Federal Chancellor 241:Show map of Europe 20197:Federal republics 20179: 20178: 20173: 20172: 20111:Mission to Skopje 20106:Mission to Serbia 20091:Mission in Kosovo 19585: 19584: 19465: 19464: 19450:Suspended members 19288:Associate members 19098:Equatorial Guinea 18941: 18940: 18822: 18821: 18489:Venice Commission 18449:Secretary General 18435:Council of Europe 18401: 18400: 18342: 18341: 18264:autonomous region 18235: 18234: 18231: 18230: 17748: 17747: 17708: 17707: 17518:Human trafficking 17440: 17439: 17307: 17306: 17284:Political parties 17277:Council of States 17200:Foreign relations 17155: 17154: 17151: 17150: 16631:978-3-446-23880-0 16621:von Matt, Peter: 16596:978-3-908102-61-8 16581:978-0-333-69277-6 16510:on 4 January 2010 15924:on 6 January 2012 15826:www.estv.admin.ch 15702:. 21 March 2022. 15403:. 10 March 2018. 15227:on 5 October 2013 15036:"Multilingualism" 15014:978-3-11-012855-0 14975:978-3-411-70417-0 14442:, 29 March 2011, 14232:"Party Groupings" 13925:on 30 April 2011. 13915:"5 Years on Mars" 13783:Mueller, Roland. 13769:978-0-8176-8282-8 13160:The Seattle Times 13103:"Work and income" 12881:978-1-85743-152-0 12832:978-92-64-04284-1 12702:978-92-805-3432-0 12646:978-92-805-3432-0 12072:www.gunpolicy.org 12005:. 16 March 2020. 11770:on 30 August 2014 11258:978-3-03823-866-9 10972:on 15 August 2010 10510:978-90-481-6667-1 10442:on 8 October 2014 10432:"Swiss Geography" 10035:978-3-85842-603-1 9949:Stone & Stone 9878:978-0-7391-0255-8 9558:E.Hofer, Roland. 9457:978-3-7965-2067-9 9150:on 15 August 2016 9092:on 5 August 2010. 9029:978-0-7864-1814-5 8957:978-3-668-87199-1 8833:978-3-8252-4011-0 8607:978-90-411-2404-3 8539:978-1-4008-4276-6 8500:. 13 March 2024. 8433:. 16 April 2024. 8319:, 3 May 2011. 7622:prehistoric times 7358:Pirmin Zurbriggen 7248:Swiss News Agency 7242:and the right to 7237: 7236: 7229: 7144:Germaine de Staël 7109:Jeremias Gotthelf 7008:Andreas Karlstadt 6851:Eastern Orthodoxy 6849:churches (2.2%), 6744:Other Protestants 6724:Roman Catholicism 6497:used not only as 6421:canton of Grisons 6357: 6356: 6140:La Chaux-de-Fonds 5827:Council of Europe 5821:According to the 5816:replacement level 5812:ageing population 5803: 5802: 5799: 5789: 5779: 5769: 5759: 5749: 5739: 5729: 5717: 5707: 5697: 5687: 5675: 5665: 5655: 5645: 5428:railway company, 5383:2000-watt society 5315:or Maxon Motors. 5232:Nobel Peace Prize 5074:Primary education 4942:Switzerland is a 4905:according to the 4810:Hoffmann-La Roche 4549:, or if they are 4460:Dublin Convention 4296:League of Nations 4288:Palace of Nations 4221:Palace of Nations 4081:Council of States 4068: 4063: 4062: 3483: 3482: 3415:droits populaires 3305:". Following the 3181:Council of States 2930:Campione d'Italia 2873:in the canton of 2804:Mediterranean Sea 2757:, and longitudes 2599:Council of Europe 2405:League of Nations 2320:became the Swiss 2283:Council of States 2119:Helvetic Republic 2083:Thirty Years' War 2041:Holy Roman Empire 2018:Swiss mercenaries 2002:Battle of Sempach 1932:(federal charter) 1872:, later known as 1820:Holy Roman Empire 1753:Early Middle Ages 1675:Germania Superior 1498:Helvetic Republic 1473:⟨y⟩ 1304:The English name 1147:Holy Roman Empire 1063:, officially the 1058: 1057: 903:medium inequality 867:• Per capita 815:• Per capita 687:12 September 1848 607:Council of States 467:elvetico/elvetica 462:svizzero/svizzera 214: 16:(Redirected from 20254: 20029:OSCE Minsk Group 19992:Bodies and posts 19686: 19612: 19605: 19598: 19589: 19588: 19575: 19574: 18988: 18987: 18968: 18961: 18954: 18945: 18944: 18936: 18922: 18920: 18919: 18909: 18907: 18906: 18896: 18894: 18893: 18883: 18881: 18880: 18869: 18849: 18842: 18835: 18826: 18825: 18428: 18421: 18414: 18405: 18404: 18389: 18377: 18376: 18363:Governed by the 18325:Northern Ireland 18268:Åland convention 18250: 18249: 18160: 18159: 18130: 18129: 18072: 17807:Sovereign states 17788: 17781: 17774: 17765: 17764: 17752: 17751: 17728: 17721: 17451: 17450: 17432:Waste management 17365: 17325:Economic history 17318: 17317: 17272:National Council 17257:National Redoubt 17166: 17165: 16873: 16872: 16869: 16868: 16857: 16833:Military history 16803:Early Modern era 16720: 16713: 16706: 16697: 16696: 16693: 16692: 16690: 16689: 16688: 16683: 16682:46.833°N 8.333°E 16679: 16676: 16675: 16674: 16671: 16558: 16545: 16539: 16526: 16520: 16519: 16517: 16515: 16500: 16494: 16493: 16491: 16489: 16478:www.eda.admin.ch 16470: 16464: 16452:Shriver, Jerry. 16450: 16444: 16431: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16420: 16411:. 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Archived from 14149: 14143: 14142: 14127: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14116: 14097: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14086: 14076: 14068: 14059: 14058: 14047: 14041: 14040: 14038: 14036: 14016: 14010: 14009: 14007: 14005: 13985: 13979: 13978: 13976: 13974: 13959: 13953: 13952: 13950: 13948: 13933: 13927: 13926: 13911: 13905: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13885: 13879: 13878: 13876: 13874: 13869:on 29 April 2010 13865:. Archived from 13855: 13849: 13848: 13843:. Archived from 13833: 13827: 13826: 13824: 13822: 13807: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13753: 13747: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13727: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13716: 13701: 13695: 13678: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13661: 13650: 13642: 13636: 13623: 13617: 13616: 13615:on 29 July 2016. 13609:Top Universities 13601: 13595: 13594: 13592: 13590: 13581:. 4 March 2021. 13579:SWI swissinfo.ch 13571: 13565: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13540: 13534: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13514: 13508: 13495: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13484: 13463: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13452: 13443:. Archived from 13433: 13427: 13426: 13424: 13422: 13403: 13390: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13374:SWI swissinfo.ch 13366: 13360: 13359: 13357: 13355: 13336: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13325: 13314:SWI swissinfo.ch 13305: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13285: 13269: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13258: 13247:Aargauer Zeitung 13239: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13217:SWI swissinfo.ch 13209: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13198: 13179: 13173: 13172: 13171:on 29 July 2013. 13165:Associated Press 13151: 13145: 13144: 13142: 13140: 13131:. Archived from 13125: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13114: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13082: 13076:. Archived from 13075: 13067: 13061: 13058: 13052: 13051: 13046: 13044: 13021: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13010: 12999:SWI swissinfo.ch 12990: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12979: 12968: 12962: 12956: 12943: 12942: 12940: 12938: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12908: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12866: 12860: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12840: 12834: 12814: 12808: 12807: 12806:on 24 June 2008. 12805: 12795:. Archived from 12790: 12782: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12728: 12722: 12721: 12719: 12717: 12711: 12694: 12680: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12658: 12622: 12616: 12615: 12613: 12611: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12576: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12559: 12557: 12542: 12536: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12512: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12501: 12482: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12466:on 24 April 2013 12462:. Archived from 12452: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12436:on 24 April 2013 12426: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12396: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12374:www.heritage.org 12366: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12306: 12295:The Financialist 12287: 12281: 12280:. Credit Suisse. 12268: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12248:. Archived from 12238: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12227: 12218:. Archived from 12208: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12176: 12170: 12169: 12167: 12165: 12150: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12124: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12094: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12083: 12064: 12058: 12057: 12055: 12053: 12025: 12019: 12018: 12016: 12014: 11995: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11970: 11962: 11956: 11955: 11953: 11951: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11912:. Archived from 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11850: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11824: 11818: 11805: 11799: 11786: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11756: 11750: 11749: 11747: 11745: 11739: 11727: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11716: 11710: 11703: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11677: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11666: 11655:SWI swissinfo.ch 11647: 11641: 11631:Sports directory 11628: 11622: 11621: 11619: 11617: 11598: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11568: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11556: 11541: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11519:SWI swissinfo.ch 11510: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11480: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11450: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11415: 11409: 11400: 11394: 11388: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11352: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11338: 11318: 11312: 11303: 11297: 11291: 11281: 11275: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11261:. Archived from 11242: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11213: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11202: 11187: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11176: 11161: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11135: 11118: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11091: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11056: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11026: 11020: 11007: 11001: 10988: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10958: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10902: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10832:"Country Trends" 10828: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10798: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10746:epi.yale.edu/epi 10738: 10732: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10708: 10702: 10701: 10691: 10651: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10640: 10625: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10596: 10587: 10574: 10568: 10567: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10428: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10389: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10342:on 21 April 2014 10332: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10321: 10307: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10268: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10246:www.parlament.ch 10238: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10208: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10161: 10139: 10133: 10132: 10130: 10128: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10086:. Archived from 10080: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10060:. Archived from 10053: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10027: 10017: 10004: 9995: 9989: 9983: 9974: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9937: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9906: 9891: 9890: 9862: 9856: 9855: 9833: 9824: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9808:SWI swissinfo.ch 9800: 9794: 9793: 9775: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9719: 9713: 9690: 9684: 9678: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9615: 9609: 9608: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9555: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9538: 9531: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9497: 9470: 9469: 9441: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9421:. Archived from 9411: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9378:. Archived from 9368: 9355: 9354: 9344: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9262:on 19 April 2010 9258:. Archived from 9248: 9227: 9218: 9212: 9206: 9197: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9146:. Archived from 9136: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9119: 9108: 9100: 9094: 9093: 9088:. Archived from 9078: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9067: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9010: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8994:on 30 April 2011 8990:. Archived from 8980: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8941: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8895: 8887: 8859: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8678:. Archived from 8667: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8649: 8643:. Archived from 8638: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8565: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8506: 8495: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8453: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8419: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8391: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8326: 8320: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8289: 8283: 8282: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8229: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8134: 8125: 8116: 8110: 8104: 8094: 8070: 8049: 8043: 8031: 8020: 8015:Nobel prizes in 8013: 8007: 7992: 7986: 7983: 7977: 7970: 7964: 7960: 7954: 7951: 7945: 7938: 7932: 7926: 7920: 7911: 7905: 7898:Aegidius Tschudi 7890: 7884: 7842: 7835: 7805: 7800: 7799: 7798: 7791: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7688: 7637: 7615: 7603: 7574:motorcycle racer 7413:tournament. The 7352:in 1928 and the 7336:was invented in 7260: 7232: 7225: 7221: 7218: 7212: 7189: 7181: 7142:(1712–1778) and 7128: 7119:(1911–1991) and 7113:Gottfried Keller 7111:(1797–1854) and 7067:Sonderbundskrieg 7020:Berchtold Haller 6980:Huldrych Zwingli 6837: 6831: 6821: 6811: 6801: 6791: 6781: 6775: 6765: 6751: 6741: 6731: 6721: 6687:embroidery. The 6657:Lucerne Festival 6634:European culture 6568:health insurance 6533:) and often 80 ( 6467:Franco-Provençal 6417:Romance language 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6043: 6033: 5990: 5980: 5928: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5890: 5889: 5833:in the country. 5797: 5787: 5777: 5767: 5757: 5747: 5737: 5727: 5715: 5705: 5695: 5685: 5673: 5663: 5653: 5643: 5635: 5628: 5619: 5612: 5610:Migration status 5600: 5599: 5438:Rhaetian Railway 5347:hydroelectricity 5296:which permitted 5263:particle physics 5228:Jacques Dubochet 5220:Rolf Zinkernagel 5202:in Bern. Later, 5137: 5136: 4995:Gini coefficient 4830:Zurich Insurance 4739: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4569: 4525:, including the 4184: 4130:Federal Assembly 4123:Old City of Bern 4073:federated states 4071:The cantons are 4066: 4046: 4026: 4004: 3984: 3962: 3942: 3920: 3900: 3878: 3858: 3836: 3816: 3794: 3774: 3752: 3732: 3710: 3689: 3667: 3651:Basel-Landschaft 3646: 3624: 3603: 3580: 3559: 3536: 3514: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3472: 3471: 3423:diritti popolari 3408: 3392:Direct democracy 3385:direct democracy 3365:Direct democracy 3334:2 seats for the 3327:2 seats for the 3320:2 seats for the 3217:direct democracy 3205:Federal Assembly 3189:National Council 3177:Swiss Parliament 3141:Federal Assembly 3115:canton of Zurich 2844: 2833: 2553: 2427:, appointed the 2355:direct democracy 2291:National Council 2275:American example 2247:Sonderbundskrieg 2180:Act of Mediation 2123:Act of Mediation 2010:Charles the Bold 2006:Battle of Näfels 1879: 1860:. Some regions ( 1839:Henry the Fowler 1808:Treaty of Verdun 1645:, alongside the 1619:La Tène cultures 1519: 1506:ISO banking code 1487: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1461: 1453: 1442: 1432: 1424: 1403: 1387:comrades by oath 1384: 1368: 1349: 1334: 1285: 1272:direct democracy 1237:wealth per adult 1222:federal republic 1155:armed neutrality 1131:Late Middle Ages 987: 963: 930: 929: 923: 922: 916: 905: 904: 898: 897: 891: 875: 874: 856: 855: 839: 823: 822: 804: 803: 787: 757: 756: 622:National Council 592:Federal Assembly 573: 469: 453:Suisse/Suissesse 444: 437: 311: 310: 308: 307: 306: 301: 300:46.950°N 7.450°E 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 242: 239: 232: 229: 216: 215: 169: 155: 124: 116: 109: 101: 94: 86: 79: 71: 69: 55: 43: 42: 21: 20262: 20261: 20257: 20256: 20255: 20253: 20252: 20251: 20182: 20181: 20180: 20175: 20174: 20169: 20133: 20069: 20033: 19987: 19925: 19919: 19820:North Macedonia 19682: 19621: 19616: 19586: 19581: 19563: 19542: 19503:French language 19491: 19461: 19445: 19319: 19283: 19257: 19153:North Macedonia 18977: 18972: 18942: 18937: 18928: 18917: 18915: 18904: 18902: 18891: 18889: 18878: 18876: 18870: 18859: 18855:Members of the 18853: 18823: 18818: 18787: 18741: 18667:North Macedonia 18498: 18437: 18432: 18402: 18397: 18370: 18358:Oceanic islands 18338: 18331:subject to the 18298: 18293:Svalbard Treaty 18291:subject to the 18273: 18266:subject to the 18246: 18244: 18242: 18227: 18182: 18151: 18126: 18123: 18115: 18101:Northern Cyprus 18084: 18081: 18073: 18064: 17980:North Macedonia 17801: 17792: 17757: 17749: 17744: 17731: 17724: 17717: 17704: 17668:Public holidays 17567: 17548:Social security 17436: 17363: 17303: 17247:Law enforcement 17208:Federal Council 17147: 17128:Mountain passes 17071: 16897: 16858: 16849: 16781:Federal Charter 16776:Old Confederacy 16742: 16733: 16724: 16686: 16684: 16680: 16677: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16665: 16664: 16641: 16636: 16616:Wayback Machine 16567: 16565:Further reading 16562: 16561: 16555:Wayback Machine 16546: 16542: 16536:Wayback Machine 16527: 16523: 16513: 16511: 16502: 16501: 16497: 16487: 16485: 16472: 16471: 16467: 16461:Wayback Machine 16451: 16447: 16441:Wayback Machine 16432: 16428: 16418: 16416: 16415:on 20 July 2009 16403: 16402: 16398: 16388: 16386: 16377: 16376: 16372: 16362: 16360: 16359:on 29 June 2009 16347: 16346: 16342: 16332: 16330: 16317: 16316: 16312: 16305: 16301: 16291: 16289: 16276: 16275: 16271: 16265:Wayback Machine 16256: 16252: 16242: 16240: 16231: 16230: 16226: 16216: 16214: 16205: 16204: 16200: 16190: 16188: 16173: 16169: 16159: 16157: 16153: 16149:. 1 July 2014. 16142: 16138: 16137: 16133: 16127:Wayback Machine 16118: 16114: 16108:Wayback Machine 16099: 16095: 16085: 16083: 16070: 16069: 16065: 16055: 16053: 16040: 16039: 16035: 16029:Wayback Machine 16020: 16013: 16003: 16001: 16000:on 11 June 2009 15988: 15987: 15978: 15944: 15942: 15941: 15937: 15927: 15925: 15921: 15909: 15908: 15904: 15894: 15892: 15885:www.bk.admin.ch 15879: 15878: 15874: 15864: 15862: 15853: 15852: 15848: 15838: 15836: 15832: 15820: 15819: 15815: 15805: 15803: 15799: 15787: 15786: 15782: 15772: 15770: 15761: 15760: 15749: 15739: 15737: 15724: 15723: 15719: 15709: 15707: 15694: 15693: 15686: 15680:Wayback Machine 15671: 15667: 15657: 15655: 15642: 15641: 15637: 15627: 15625: 15612: 15611: 15607: 15597: 15595: 15582: 15581: 15577: 15567: 15565: 15552: 15551: 15547: 15537: 15535: 15534:on 4 March 2016 15512: 15511: 15507: 15497: 15495: 15482: 15481: 15477: 15469: 15462: 15458: 15457: 15453: 15443: 15441: 15428: 15427: 15420: 15410: 15408: 15395: 15394: 15390: 15380: 15378: 15363: 15359: 15349: 15347: 15330: 15326: 15316: 15314: 15301: 15300: 15296: 15286: 15284: 15275: 15274: 15270: 15260: 15258: 15251:stats.oecd.org/ 15245: 15244: 15240: 15230: 15228: 15224: 15216: 15215: 15211: 15201: 15199: 15190: 15189: 15185: 15171: 15169: 15154: 15150: 15137: 15135: 15131: 15124: 15120: 15119: 15115: 15102: 15100: 15099:on 2 April 2015 15091: 15090: 15086: 15076: 15074: 15059: 15055: 15045: 15043: 15034: 15033: 15029: 15019: 15017: 15015: 14999: 14995: 14985: 14983: 14976: 14962: 14961: 14954: 14944: 14942: 14933: 14932: 14928: 14918: 14916: 14907: 14906: 14899: 14889: 14887: 14878: 14877: 14873: 14863: 14861: 14852: 14851: 14847: 14837: 14835: 14827: 14823: 14822: 14818: 14808: 14806: 14805:on 21 June 2016 14797: 14796: 14792: 14782: 14780: 14769: 14762: 14752: 14750: 14741: 14740: 14736: 14726: 14724: 14709: 14705: 14695: 14693: 14678: 14674: 14664: 14662: 14649: 14648: 14644: 14634: 14632: 14619: 14618: 14614: 14604: 14602: 14589: 14588: 14584: 14574: 14572: 14564: 14560: 14559: 14555: 14545: 14543: 14534: 14533: 14529: 14519: 14517: 14504: 14503: 14499: 14487: 14480: 14478: 14463: 14462: 14458: 14449: 14447: 14434: 14433: 14429: 14419: 14417: 14404: 14403: 14399: 14389: 14387: 14374: 14373: 14369: 14359: 14357: 14348: 14347: 14343: 14333: 14331: 14322: 14321: 14317: 14307: 14305: 14301: 14294: 14290: 14289: 14285: 14275: 14273: 14266:Swiss Recycling 14260: 14259: 14255: 14245: 14243: 14230: 14229: 14225: 14215: 14213: 14200: 14199: 14195: 14189:Wayback Machine 14180: 14176: 14166: 14164: 14151: 14150: 14146: 14129: 14128: 14124: 14114: 14112: 14099: 14098: 14094: 14084: 14082: 14074: 14070: 14069: 14062: 14049: 14048: 14044: 14034: 14032: 14017: 14013: 14003: 14001: 13986: 13982: 13972: 13970: 13961: 13960: 13956: 13946: 13944: 13935: 13934: 13930: 13913: 13912: 13908: 13898: 13896: 13887: 13886: 13882: 13872: 13870: 13857: 13856: 13852: 13835: 13834: 13830: 13820: 13818: 13809: 13808: 13804: 13794: 13792: 13781: 13777: 13770: 13754: 13750: 13740: 13738: 13729: 13728: 13724: 13714: 13712: 13703: 13702: 13698: 13688:Wayback Machine 13679: 13675: 13665: 13663: 13659: 13648: 13644: 13643: 13639: 13633:Wayback Machine 13624: 13620: 13603: 13602: 13598: 13588: 13586: 13573: 13572: 13568: 13558: 13556: 13541: 13537: 13527: 13525: 13516: 13515: 13511: 13505:Wayback Machine 13496: 13492: 13482: 13480: 13465: 13464: 13460: 13450: 13448: 13435: 13434: 13430: 13420: 13418: 13405: 13404: 13393: 13383: 13381: 13368: 13367: 13363: 13353: 13351: 13338: 13337: 13333: 13323: 13321: 13306: 13299: 13289: 13287: 13283: 13271: 13270: 13266: 13256: 13254: 13241: 13240: 13236: 13226: 13224: 13211: 13210: 13206: 13196: 13194: 13181: 13180: 13176: 13153: 13152: 13148: 13138: 13136: 13127: 13126: 13122: 13112: 13110: 13101: 13100: 13096: 13086: 13084: 13083:on 14 July 2014 13080: 13073: 13069: 13068: 13064: 13059: 13055: 13042: 13040: 13022: 13018: 13008: 13006: 12991: 12987: 12977: 12975: 12970: 12969: 12965: 12957: 12946: 12936: 12934: 12921: 12920: 12916: 12906: 12904: 12893: 12889: 12882: 12868: 12867: 12863: 12853: 12851: 12842: 12841: 12837: 12824:Wayback Machine 12815: 12811: 12799: 12788: 12784: 12783: 12776: 12766: 12764: 12759:. 5 July 2016. 12755: 12754: 12750: 12729: 12725: 12715: 12713: 12709: 12703: 12678: 12670: 12666: 12656: 12654: 12647: 12623: 12619: 12609: 12607: 12594: 12593: 12589: 12581: 12574: 12570: 12569: 12565: 12555: 12553: 12544: 12543: 12539: 12529: 12527: 12514: 12513: 12509: 12499: 12497: 12484: 12483: 12479: 12469: 12467: 12454: 12453: 12449: 12439: 12437: 12428: 12427: 12423: 12413: 12411: 12398: 12397: 12393: 12383: 12381: 12368: 12367: 12363: 12353: 12351: 12336: 12332: 12319: 12318: 12314: 12304: 12302: 12301:on 29 July 2016 12289: 12288: 12284: 12278:Wayback Machine 12269: 12265: 12255: 12253: 12252:on 24 July 2014 12240: 12239: 12235: 12225: 12223: 12210: 12209: 12205: 12195: 12193: 12178: 12177: 12173: 12163: 12161: 12152: 12151: 12147: 12137: 12135: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12111: 12109: 12108:on 10 July 2018 12096: 12095: 12091: 12081: 12079: 12066: 12065: 12061: 12051: 12049: 12026: 12022: 12012: 12010: 11997: 11996: 11992: 11982: 11980: 11973:Schweizer Armee 11968: 11964: 11963: 11959: 11949: 11947: 11934: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11908: 11907: 11903: 11893: 11891: 11878: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11852: 11851: 11847: 11837: 11835: 11834:on 1 March 2009 11826: 11825: 11821: 11815:Wayback Machine 11806: 11802: 11796:Wayback Machine 11787: 11783: 11773: 11771: 11758: 11757: 11753: 11743: 11741: 11737: 11729: 11728: 11724: 11714: 11712: 11711:on 24 June 2008 11708: 11701: 11696: 11695: 11691: 11683: 11679: 11678: 11674: 11664: 11662: 11657:. 9 June 2022. 11649: 11648: 11644: 11638:Wayback Machine 11629: 11625: 11615: 11613: 11600: 11599: 11595: 11585: 11583: 11570: 11569: 11565: 11554: 11552: 11543: 11542: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11511: 11507: 11497: 11495: 11482: 11481: 11477: 11467: 11465: 11452: 11451: 11438: 11428: 11426: 11417: 11416: 11412: 11382:Confederal Diet 11379: 11375: 11365: 11363: 11354: 11353: 11346: 11336: 11334: 11319: 11315: 11282: 11278: 11268: 11266: 11265:on 14 July 2016 11259: 11243: 11236: 11226: 11224: 11223:on 14 July 2016 11215: 11214: 11210: 11200: 11198: 11189: 11188: 11184: 11174: 11172: 11171:on 14 July 2016 11163: 11162: 11158: 11148: 11146: 11145:on 20 June 2016 11137: 11136: 11121: 11108: 11106: 11093: 11092: 11083: 11073: 11071: 11058: 11057: 11053: 11043: 11041: 11028: 11027: 11023: 11017:Wayback Machine 11008: 11004: 10998:Wayback Machine 10989: 10985: 10975: 10973: 10960: 10959: 10946: 10936: 10934: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10855: 10851: 10841: 10839: 10830: 10829: 10822: 10812: 10810: 10799: 10795: 10785: 10783: 10778:. 3 June 2020. 10770: 10769: 10765: 10755: 10753: 10740: 10739: 10735: 10725: 10723: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10652: 10648: 10638: 10636: 10627: 10626: 10619: 10609: 10607: 10606:on 29 June 2007 10600:"Swiss Climate" 10598: 10597: 10590: 10584:Wayback Machine 10575: 10571: 10528: 10524: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10485: 10481: 10471: 10469: 10460: 10459: 10455: 10445: 10443: 10430: 10429: 10416: 10406: 10404: 10391: 10390: 10386: 10376: 10374: 10359: 10355: 10345: 10343: 10334: 10333: 10329: 10319: 10317: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10269: 10265: 10255: 10253: 10240: 10239: 10235: 10225: 10223: 10210: 10209: 10200: 10190: 10188: 10173: 10169: 10159: 10157: 10140: 10136: 10126: 10124: 10107: 10103: 10093: 10091: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10067: 10065: 10056:Helmreich, JE. 10054: 10050: 10042: 10036: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10007: 9975: 9968: 9958: 9956: 9939: 9938: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9916:on 26 June 2009 9908: 9907: 9894: 9879: 9863: 9859: 9852: 9844:. p. 182. 9842:Scarecrow Press 9834: 9827: 9817: 9815: 9810:. 19 May 2006. 9802: 9801: 9797: 9776: 9772: 9762: 9760: 9747: 9746: 9742: 9732: 9730: 9721: 9720: 9716: 9711:Wayback Machine 9669: 9665: 9655: 9653: 9616: 9612: 9605: 9589: 9585: 9575: 9573: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9529: 9525: 9524: 9520: 9510: 9508: 9507:on 26 June 2009 9499: 9498: 9473: 9458: 9442: 9438: 9428: 9426: 9413: 9412: 9395: 9385: 9383: 9382:on 1 March 2014 9370: 9369: 9358: 9345: 9338: 9328: 9326: 9311:Trumm, Judith. 9309: 9305: 9295: 9293: 9280: 9279: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9250: 9249: 9230: 9198: 9194: 9183: 9181: 9168: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9138: 9137: 9133: 9123: 9121: 9117: 9106: 9102: 9101: 9097: 9080: 9079: 9075: 9065: 9063: 9050: 9049: 9045: 9030: 9011: 9007: 8997: 8995: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8958: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8926: 8909: 8905: 8889: 8888: 8860: 8853: 8843: 8841: 8834: 8814: 8810: 8800: 8798: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8761: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8714: 8699: 8695: 8685: 8683: 8676:Digital Journal 8668: 8664: 8653: 8651: 8647: 8636: 8632: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8608: 8592: 8588: 8578: 8576: 8567: 8566: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8540: 8524: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8493: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8455: 8454: 8450: 8440: 8438: 8421: 8420: 8409: 8399: 8397: 8389: 8383: 8379: 8369: 8367: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8328: 8327: 8323: 8290: 8286: 8255: 8251: 8214:French Politics 8206: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8175: 8171: 8135: 8128: 8095: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8073: 8050: 8046: 8032: 8023: 8014: 8010: 7993: 7989: 7984: 7980: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7957: 7952: 7948: 7939: 7935: 7929:Federal Council 7912: 7908: 7891: 7887: 7838: 7836: 7829: 7824: 7801: 7796: 7794: 7787: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7763:in Valais) and 7656: 7650: 7644: 7522:Sébastien Buemi 7502:title in 2014. 7430:National League 7308: 7302: 7244:free expression 7233: 7222: 7216: 7213: 7202: 7190: 7179: 7173: 7152:Blaise Cendrars 7126:Das Versprechen 7090: 7084: 6957:Protestant Rome 6874:Catholic Church 6842: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6827: 6819: 6817: 6809: 6807: 6799: 6797: 6789: 6787: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6771: 6763: 6761: 6749: 6747: 6739: 6737: 6729: 6727: 6719: 6711: 6705: 6684:mountain biking 6615: 6601: 6595: 6564: 6556:Main articles: 6554: 6487:Standard German 6432:Standard German 6403: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6369: 6363: 6358: 6044: 6038: 6034: 5991: 5985: 5981: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5922: 5920: 5895: 5887: 5881: 5850:North Macedonia 5845: 5839: 5805: 5804: 5794: 5774: 5754: 5734: 5712: 5692: 5670: 5650: 5631: 5624: 5615: 5608: 5580: 5574: 5562:Main articles: 5560: 5533: 5525:Main articles: 5523: 5446:Glacier Express 5397: 5391: 5363:Moratorium Plus 5356: 5327: 5321: 5298:Jacques Piccard 5290:Auguste Piccard 5261:, dedicated to 5208:Heinrich Rohrer 5204:Vladimir Prelog 5196:Albert Einstein 5192: 5186: 5111:(ETHZ) and the 5093:12 universities 5089: 5076: 5056:Albert Einstein 5054: 5051:Auguste Piccard 5049: 5044: 5039: 5020: 5012:Main articles: 5010: 4978: 4972: 4964:value-added tax 4940: 4934: 4887:, tourism, and 4842:Barry Callebaut 4744: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4637: 4627: 4619:Main articles: 4617: 4591:First World War 4558:fully automatic 4504: 4496:Main articles: 4494: 4471:banking secrecy 4456:Schengen Treaty 4430:Members of the 4411: 4405: 4337:(BIS) moved to 4213: 4207: 4180: 4111: 4103: 4097: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3447:double majority 3431:simple majority 3404: 3373: 3367: 3359: 3313:1 seat for the 3225: 3223:Federal Council 3173: 3161:Federal Council 3145:Federal Council 3129: 3123: 3063: 3057: 2997: 2938: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2855: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2728: 2722: 2695:Schengen treaty 2644:Federal Council 2551:Schweizerspende 2373: 2365:Main articles: 2363: 2322:single currency 2222: 2214:Main articles: 2212: 2157:satellite state 2135:and a Republic. 2125: 2113:Main articles: 2111: 1914: 1900: 1894: 1804:Frankish Empire 1777:Frankish Empire 1746:Germanic tribes 1722:Villae rusticae 1718:Augusta Raurica 1714:Iulia Equestris 1607:Augusta Raurica 1588: 1580:Main articles: 1578: 1562: 1556: 1482:The Latin name 1476: 1472: 1434:'to burn' (cf. 1417:Old High German 1302: 1296: 1257:costs of living 1243:. Switzerland 982: 979: 958: 927: 926: 925: 914: 902: 901: 900: 889: 876:$ 105,669 ( 868: 849: 837: 816: 797: 781: 765: 750: 739:8,902,308 ( 736: 719: 705: 684: 671: 661:24 October 1648 658: 644: 618: 603: 574: 569: 562: 511: 509:Federal Council 481: 440: 419: 416:0.9% unanswered 395: 360: 352: 304: 302: 298: 295: 290: 287: 285: 283: 282: 281: 280: 256: 255: 244: 243: 240: 233: 218: 217: 210: 194: 186: 177: 176: 175: 170: 162: 161: 156: 143: 142: 139: 138: 137: 118: 103: 88: 73: 67: 57: 56: 53: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20260: 20250: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20199: 20194: 20177: 20176: 20171: 20170: 20168: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20141: 20139: 20135: 20134: 20132: 20131: 20128: 20125: 20122: 20119: 20116: 20113: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20093: 20088: 20083: 20077: 20075: 20071: 20070: 20068: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20041: 20039: 20035: 20034: 20032: 20031: 20026: 20021: 20016: 20011: 20006: 20001: 19995: 19993: 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19403: 19398: 19393: 19388: 19383: 19378: 19373: 19368: 19363: 19358: 19353: 19351:Czech Republic 19348: 19343: 19338: 19333: 19327: 19325: 19321: 19320: 19318: 19317: 19312: 19307: 19302: 19297: 19291: 19289: 19285: 19284: 19282: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19265: 19263: 19259: 19258: 19256: 19255: 19250: 19245: 19240: 19235: 19230: 19225: 19220: 19215: 19210: 19205: 19200: 19195: 19190: 19185: 19180: 19175: 19170: 19165: 19160: 19155: 19150: 19145: 19140: 19135: 19130: 19125: 19120: 19115: 19110: 19105: 19100: 19095: 19090: 19085: 19080: 19075: 19070: 19065: 19060: 19055: 19050: 19045: 19040: 19035: 19030: 19025: 19020: 19015: 19010: 19005: 19000: 18994: 18992: 18985: 18979: 18978: 18971: 18970: 18963: 18956: 18948: 18939: 18938: 18931: 18929: 18927: 18926: 18913: 18900: 18887: 18873: 18871: 18864: 18861: 18860: 18852: 18851: 18844: 18837: 18829: 18820: 18819: 18817: 18816: 18811: 18806: 18801: 18795: 18793: 18792:Former members 18789: 18788: 18786: 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18749: 18747: 18743: 18742: 18740: 18739: 18737:United Kingdom 18734: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18714: 18709: 18704: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18564: 18562:Czech Republic 18559: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18508: 18506: 18500: 18499: 18497: 18496: 18494:Pompidou Group 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18471: 18466: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18445: 18443: 18439: 18438: 18431: 18430: 18423: 18416: 18408: 18399: 18398: 18396: 18395: 18383: 18369: 18368: 18361: 18355: 18352: 18348: 18347: 18344: 18343: 18340: 18339: 18337: 18336: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18306: 18304: 18303:United Kingdom 18300: 18299: 18297: 18296: 18281: 18279: 18275: 18274: 18272: 18271: 18256: 18254: 18247: 18240: 18237: 18236: 18233: 18232: 18229: 18228: 18226: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18214: 18213: 18208: 18203: 18192: 18190: 18184: 18183: 18181: 18180: 18170: 18163: 18157: 18156:United Kingdom 18153: 18152: 18150: 18149: 18148: 18147: 18136: 18134: 18127: 18120: 18117: 18116: 18114: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18087: 18085: 18078: 18075: 18074: 18067: 18065: 18063: 18062: 18057: 18055:United Kingdom 18052: 18047: 18042: 18037: 18032: 18027: 18022: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18002: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17982: 17977: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17912: 17907: 17902: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17882: 17877: 17872: 17870:Czech Republic 17867: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17811: 17809: 17803: 17802: 17791: 17790: 17783: 17776: 17768: 17762: 17759: 17758: 17746: 17745: 17743: 17742: 17737: 17730: 17729: 17722: 17714: 17713: 17710: 17709: 17706: 17705: 17703: 17702: 17697: 17692: 17687: 17682: 17677: 17676: 17675: 17665: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17649: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 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17028: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16993: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16958: 16953: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16907: 16905: 16899: 16898: 16896: 16895: 16893:Jura Mountains 16890: 16885: 16879: 16877: 16866: 16860: 16859: 16852: 16850: 16848: 16847: 16845:Historiography 16842: 16841: 16840: 16830: 16828:Modern history 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16808:Napoleonic era 16805: 16800: 16795: 16794: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16752: 16750: 16744: 16743: 16738: 16735: 16734: 16723: 16722: 16715: 16708: 16700: 16662: 16661: 16656: 16647: 16640: 16639:External links 16637: 16635: 16634: 16619: 16599: 16584: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16560: 16559: 16540: 16521: 16495: 16465: 16445: 16426: 16396: 16385:on 6 July 2011 16370: 16340: 16310: 16299: 16269: 16250: 16224: 16198: 16167: 16131: 16112: 16093: 16078:. 7 May 2012. 16063: 16033: 16011: 15976: 15965:Chisholm, Hugh 15935: 15902: 15872: 15846: 15813: 15780: 15747: 15717: 15684: 15665: 15635: 15605: 15575: 15545: 15505: 15475: 15451: 15418: 15388: 15357: 15324: 15294: 15268: 15238: 15209: 15183: 15148: 15113: 15084: 15053: 15027: 15013: 14993: 14974: 14952: 14926: 14897: 14871: 14845: 14816: 14790: 14760: 14734: 14703: 14692:on 9 June 2020 14672: 14655:humanrights.ch 14642: 14612: 14582: 14553: 14527: 14497: 14456: 14427: 14397: 14367: 14341: 14315: 14283: 14253: 14223: 14193: 14174: 14144: 14122: 14092: 14060: 14042: 14011: 13980: 13954: 13928: 13906: 13880: 13863:Swissworld.org 13850: 13828: 13802: 13775: 13768: 13748: 13737:on 9 July 2010 13722: 13696: 13673: 13637: 13618: 13596: 13566: 13535: 13509: 13490: 13458: 13447:on 23 May 2015 13428: 13391: 13361: 13331: 13297: 13286:on 8 July 2010 13264: 13234: 13204: 13174: 13146: 13120: 13094: 13062: 13053: 13025:Gabriel Zucman 13016: 12985: 12963: 12944: 12914: 12887: 12880: 12871:Western Europe 12861: 12835: 12809: 12774: 12748: 12723: 12701: 12664: 12645: 12617: 12587: 12563: 12537: 12507: 12477: 12447: 12421: 12391: 12361: 12330: 12312: 12282: 12263: 12233: 12222:on 10 May 2012 12203: 12171: 12145: 12119: 12089: 12059: 12020: 11990: 11957: 11927: 11901: 11871: 11845: 11819: 11800: 11781: 11751: 11722: 11689: 11672: 11642: 11623: 11606:NobelPrize.org 11593: 11563: 11536: 11505: 11475: 11436: 11410: 11402:in the online 11373: 11344: 11329:. London, UK. 11313: 11305:in the online 11285:Popular rights 11276: 11257: 11234: 11208: 11182: 11156: 11119: 11081: 11051: 11021: 11002: 10983: 10944: 10914: 10849: 10820: 10793: 10763: 10733: 10716:swissworld.org 10703: 10666:(6): 534–545. 10646: 10617: 10588: 10569: 10542:(2): 335–348. 10522: 10509: 10479: 10453: 10436:swissworld.org 10414: 10384: 10353: 10327: 10294: 10263: 10233: 10198: 10167: 10134: 10101: 10075: 10048: 10034: 10005: 9997:in the online 9966: 9927: 9892: 9877: 9857: 9850: 9825: 9795: 9770: 9740: 9714: 9692:in the online 9663: 9610: 9603: 9583: 9550: 9518: 9471: 9456: 9436: 9419:Nations Online 9393: 9356: 9336: 9303: 9273: 9256:swissworld.org 9228: 9220:in the online 9192: 9174:hls-dhs-dss.ch 9161: 9131: 9095: 9073: 9043: 9028: 9005: 8975: 8956: 8936: 8918:Tages-Anzeiger 8903: 8851: 8832: 8808: 8782: 8755: 8724: 8693: 8662: 8625: 8606: 8586: 8557: 8538: 8518: 8482: 8448: 8407: 8377: 8351: 8321: 8313:in the online 8284: 8259:Insight Turkey 8249: 8220:(3): 323–351. 8200: 8169: 8126: 8118:in the online 8081: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8044: 8021: 8008: 7987: 7978: 7965: 7955: 7946: 7933: 7906: 7885: 7857:citad federala 7853:città federale 7849:ville fédérale 7826: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7792: 7776: 7773: 7691:dairy products 7646:Main article: 7643: 7640: 7635:Unspunnenstein 7546:Marcel Fässler 7518:Clay Regazzoni 7492:Martina Hingis 7411:UEFA Euro 2008 7392:Olympic Museum 7330:mountaineering 7304:Main article: 7301: 7298: 7257:Tages-Anzeiger 7235: 7234: 7193: 7191: 7184: 7175:Main article: 7172: 7169: 7086:Main article: 7083: 7080: 7032:Joachim Vadian 7024:Niklaus Manuel 6900:Pentecostalism 6858:state religion 6834: 6828: 6818: 6808: 6798: 6788: 6778: 6772: 6762: 6748: 6738: 6728: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6707:Main article: 6704: 6701: 6653:Paléo Festival 6613:Alpine culture 6609:Swiss folklore 6597:Main article: 6594: 6591: 6576:mental illness 6553: 6550: 6523:Petit Larousse 6394: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6365:Main article: 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5701: 5698: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5620: 5613: 5605: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5559: 5556: 5537:Kyoto Protocol 5522: 5519: 5503:Lugano Airport 5491:Geneva Airport 5487:Zurich Airport 5436:networks: the 5426:standard gauge 5393:Main article: 5390: 5387: 5354: 5320: 5317: 5313:Oerlikon Space 5280:(Valium), the 5247:World Wide Web 5216:Edmond Fischer 5185: 5182: 5088: 5085: 5075: 5072: 5041:Leonhard Euler 5009: 5006: 4971: 4968: 4933: 4930: 4779:home ownership 4752:European Union 4736: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4689:Alpha and Beta 4616: 4613: 4516:Axalp Air Show 4493: 4490: 4404: 4401: 4348:in Basel, the 4249:European Union 4225:United Nations 4209:Main article: 4206: 4203: 4199:città federale 4191:ville fédérale 4110: 4107: 4099:Main article: 4096: 4095:Municipalities 4093: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4047: 4040: 4035: 4032: 4027: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3993: 3990: 3985: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3948: 3943: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3901: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3884: 3879: 3872: 3867: 3864: 3859: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3842: 3837: 3830: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3733: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3716: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3690: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3647: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3574: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3543: 3537: 3530: 3528: 3523: 3520: 3515: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3481: 3480: 3457:Main article: 3454: 3451: 3369:Main article: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3355: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3249:Ignazio Cassis 3224: 3221: 3172: 3169: 3139:, seat of the 3137:Federal Palace 3125:Main article: 3122: 3119: 3059:Main article: 3056: 3053: 3013:climate change 2996: 2993: 2937: 2934: 2846: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2806:at the French 2796:Lake Constance 2771:Jura mountains 2724:Main article: 2721: 2718: 2699:European Union 2686:European Union 2663:canton of Jura 2648:Elisabeth Kopp 2646:executive was 2536:Article of War 2520:Stein am Rhein 2500:Niederweningen 2397:Vladimir Lenin 2362: 2361:Modern history 2359: 2271:federal layout 2230:Federal Palace 2211: 2208: 2192:siege of Gaeta 2110: 2109:Napoleonic era 2107: 2103:Toggenburg War 2064:Wars of Kappel 2026:Swabian League 1994:Jura mountains 1950:rural communes 1896:Main article: 1893: 1890: 1886:King Rudolph I 1812:Middle Francia 1729:Agri Decumates 1679:Roman province 1671:Gallia Belgica 1623:Lake Neuchâtel 1577: 1574: 1558:Main article: 1555: 1552: 1546:appeared as a 1530:living on the 1508:"CHF" for the 1502:Federal Palace 1298:Main article: 1295: 1292: 1202:European Union 1176:including the 1163:peace building 1056: 1055: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1005: 998: 994: 993: 980: 973: 970: 969: 956: 952: 951: 941: 937: 936: 917: 907: 906: 892: 882: 881: 869: 866: 863: 862: 850: 847: 844: 843: 840: 830: 829: 824:$ 91,932 ( 817: 814: 811: 810: 798: 795: 792: 791: 788: 774: 773: 766: 764:• Density 763: 760: 759: 751: 748: 745: 744: 737: 734: 731: 730: 724: 723: 720: 717: 714: 713: 706: 703: 700: 699: 693: 692: 689: 688: 685: 679: 676: 675: 672: 669:Federal Treaty 666: 663: 662: 659: 652: 649: 648: 645: 639: 636: 635: 632: 631: 625: 624: 619: 613: 610: 609: 604: 598: 595: 594: 589: 585: 584: 581: 580: 575: 567: 564: 563: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 543:Ignazio Cassis 540: 535: 532:Vice President 525: 514: 512: 506: 503: 502: 499: 498: 489: 483: 482: 480: 479: 477:Svizzer/Svizra 470: 455: 449: 438: 429: 427: 421: 420: 418: 417: 414: 408: 402: 396: 394: 393: 392: 391: 385: 383:Swiss Reformed 379: 366: 363: 361: 358: 354: 353: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 329: 327: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 279: 278: 272: 264: 262: 258: 257: 246: 245: 234: 224: 223: 220: 219: 208: 207: 196: 195: 192: 179: 178: 171: 164: 163: 157: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 136: 135: 125: 110: 95: 80: 62: 61: 60: 52: 51: 50: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20259: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20203: 20200: 20198: 20195: 20193: 20190: 20189: 20187: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20142: 20140: 20136: 20129: 20126: 20123: 20120: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20109: 20107: 20104: 20102: 20099: 20097: 20094: 20092: 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20079: 20078: 20076: 20072: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20042: 20040: 20036: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20012: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 20000: 19997: 19996: 19994: 19990: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19976: 19974: 19971: 19969: 19966: 19964: 19961: 19959: 19956: 19954: 19951: 19949: 19946: 19944: 19941: 19939: 19936: 19934: 19931: 19930: 19928: 19924:Partners for 19922: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19910:United States 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19858: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19836: 19833: 19831: 19828: 19826: 19823: 19821: 19818: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19775:Liechtenstein 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19706: 19703: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19691: 19688: 19685: 19681: 19679: 19676: 19674: 19671: 19669: 19666: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19654: 19651: 19649: 19646: 19644: 19641: 19639: 19636: 19634: 19631: 19630: 19628: 19624: 19620: 19613: 19608: 19606: 19601: 19599: 19594: 19593: 19590: 19578: 19570: 19569: 19566: 19560: 19557: 19555: 19552: 19551: 19549: 19545: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19500: 19498: 19494: 19488: 19485: 19483: 19480: 19478: 19475: 19474: 19472: 19468: 19458: 19455: 19454: 19452: 19448: 19442: 19439: 19437: 19434: 19432: 19429: 19427: 19424: 19422: 19419: 19417: 19414: 19412: 19409: 19407: 19404: 19402: 19399: 19397: 19394: 19392: 19389: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19379: 19377: 19374: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19362: 19359: 19357: 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19344: 19342: 19339: 19337: 19334: 19332: 19329: 19328: 19326: 19322: 19316: 19313: 19311: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19301: 19298: 19296: 19293: 19292: 19290: 19286: 19280: 19277: 19275: 19274:New Brunswick 19272: 19270: 19267: 19266: 19264: 19260: 19254: 19251: 19249: 19246: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19236: 19234: 19231: 19229: 19226: 19224: 19221: 19219: 19216: 19214: 19211: 19209: 19206: 19204: 19201: 19199: 19196: 19194: 19191: 19189: 19186: 19184: 19181: 19179: 19176: 19174: 19171: 19169: 19166: 19164: 19161: 19159: 19156: 19154: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19134: 19131: 19129: 19126: 19124: 19123:Guinea-Bissau 19121: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19109: 19106: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19089: 19086: 19084: 19081: 19079: 19076: 19074: 19071: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19049: 19046: 19044: 19041: 19039: 19036: 19034: 19031: 19029: 19026: 19024: 19021: 19019: 19016: 19014: 19011: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18996: 18995: 18993: 18989: 18986: 18984: 18980: 18976: 18969: 18964: 18962: 18957: 18955: 18950: 18949: 18946: 18935: 18925: 18914: 18912: 18901: 18899: 18898:Liechtenstein 18888: 18886: 18875: 18874: 18868: 18862: 18858: 18850: 18845: 18843: 18838: 18836: 18831: 18830: 18827: 18815: 18812: 18810: 18807: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18796: 18794: 18790: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18778:United States 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18750: 18748: 18744: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18627:Liechtenstein 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18540: 18538: 18535: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18509: 18507: 18505: 18501: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18470: 18467: 18465: 18462: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18446: 18444: 18440: 18436: 18429: 18424: 18422: 18417: 18415: 18410: 18409: 18406: 18394: 18393: 18392:Europe portal 18388: 18384: 18382: 18381: 18372: 18371: 18366: 18362: 18359: 18356: 18353: 18350: 18349: 18345: 18334: 18330: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18307: 18305: 18301: 18294: 18290: 18286: 18283: 18282: 18280: 18276: 18269: 18265: 18261: 18258: 18257: 18255: 18251: 18248: 18241:Special areas 18238: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18212: 18209: 18207: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18198: 18197: 18194: 18193: 18191: 18189: 18185: 18178: 18174: 18171: 18168: 18165: 18164: 18161: 18158: 18154: 18146: 18143: 18142: 18141: 18140:Faroe Islands 18138: 18137: 18135: 18131: 18128: 18125: 18118: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18106:South Ossetia 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18076: 18071: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18031: 18028: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18013: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 18001: 17998: 17996: 17993: 17991: 17988: 17986: 17983: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17940:Liechtenstein 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17888: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17812: 17810: 17808: 17804: 17800: 17796: 17789: 17784: 17782: 17777: 17775: 17770: 17769: 17766: 17760: 17753: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17732: 17727: 17723: 17720: 17716: 17715: 17711: 17701: 17698: 17696: 17693: 17691: 17688: 17686: 17683: 17681: 17678: 17674: 17671: 17670: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17623: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17578: 17576: 17574: 17570: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 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Court 17186: 17185: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17170: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17158: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17080: 17078: 17074: 17068: 17065: 17061: 17058: 17057: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17047: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16913: 16912: 16909: 16908: 16906: 16904: 16900: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16888:Swiss Plateau 16886: 16884: 16881: 16880: 16878: 16874: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16861: 16856: 16846: 16843: 16839: 16836: 16835: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16818:Federal state 16816: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16778: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16766:Early history 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16753: 16751: 16749: 16745: 16741: 16736: 16732: 16728: 16721: 16716: 16714: 16709: 16707: 16702: 16701: 16698: 16694: 16691: 16687:46.833; 8.333 16660: 16657: 16655: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16642: 16633:, S. 127–138. 16632: 16628: 16624: 16620: 16617: 16613: 16609: 16605: 16604: 16600: 16597: 16593: 16589: 16585: 16582: 16578: 16574: 16570: 16569: 16556: 16552: 16549: 16544: 16537: 16533: 16530: 16525: 16509: 16505: 16499: 16483: 16479: 16475: 16469: 16462: 16458: 16455: 16449: 16442: 16438: 16435: 16430: 16414: 16410: 16406: 16400: 16384: 16380: 16374: 16358: 16354: 16350: 16344: 16328: 16324: 16323:Grandprix.com 16320: 16314: 16308: 16303: 16287: 16283: 16279: 16273: 16266: 16262: 16259: 16254: 16238: 16234: 16228: 16212: 16208: 16202: 16186: 16182: 16178: 16171: 16152: 16148: 16145:(in German). 16141: 16135: 16128: 16124: 16121: 16116: 16109: 16105: 16102: 16097: 16081: 16077: 16073: 16067: 16051: 16047: 16043: 16037: 16030: 16026: 16023: 16018: 16016: 15999: 15995: 15991: 15985: 15983: 15981: 15972: 15971: 15966: 15962: 15958: 15953: 15952:public domain 15939: 15920: 15916: 15912: 15906: 15890: 15887:(in German). 15886: 15882: 15876: 15860: 15856: 15850: 15831: 15827: 15823: 15817: 15798: 15794: 15790: 15784: 15768: 15764: 15758: 15756: 15754: 15752: 15735: 15731: 15727: 15721: 15705: 15701: 15697: 15691: 15689: 15681: 15677: 15674: 15669: 15653: 15649: 15645: 15639: 15623: 15619: 15615: 15609: 15593: 15589: 15585: 15579: 15563: 15559: 15555: 15549: 15533: 15529: 15525: 15521: 15520: 15515: 15509: 15494:on 5 May 2010 15493: 15489: 15485: 15479: 15468: 15461: 15455: 15439: 15435: 15431: 15425: 15423: 15406: 15402: 15398: 15392: 15376: 15372: 15368: 15361: 15345: 15342:(in French). 15341: 15340: 15335: 15328: 15312: 15308: 15304: 15298: 15282: 15278: 15272: 15256: 15252: 15248: 15242: 15223: 15219: 15213: 15197: 15193: 15187: 15180: 15167: 15163: 15159: 15152: 15145: 15130: 15123: 15117: 15110: 15098: 15094: 15088: 15072: 15068: 15064: 15057: 15041: 15037: 15031: 15016: 15010: 15006: 15005: 14997: 14981: 14977: 14971: 14967: 14966: 14959: 14957: 14940: 14936: 14930: 14914: 14910: 14904: 14902: 14885: 14881: 14875: 14859: 14855: 14849: 14833: 14826: 14820: 14804: 14800: 14794: 14778: 14774: 14767: 14765: 14748: 14744: 14738: 14722: 14718: 14714: 14707: 14691: 14687: 14683: 14676: 14660: 14656: 14652: 14646: 14630: 14626: 14622: 14616: 14600: 14596: 14592: 14586: 14570: 14563: 14557: 14541: 14537: 14536:"Switzerland" 14531: 14515: 14511: 14507: 14501: 14494: 14493:public domain 14476: 14472: 14471: 14466: 14460: 14445: 14441: 14437: 14431: 14415: 14411: 14407: 14401: 14385: 14381: 14377: 14371: 14355: 14351: 14345: 14329: 14325: 14324:"Topic Waste" 14319: 14300: 14293: 14287: 14271: 14267: 14263: 14257: 14241: 14237: 14233: 14227: 14211: 14207: 14203: 14197: 14190: 14186: 14183: 14178: 14162: 14158: 14154: 14148: 14140: 14136: 14132: 14131:"Switzerland" 14126: 14110: 14106: 14102: 14096: 14080: 14073: 14067: 14065: 14056: 14052: 14046: 14030: 14026: 14022: 14019:Geiser, Urs. 14015: 13999: 13995: 13991: 13984: 13968: 13964: 13958: 13942: 13938: 13932: 13924: 13920: 13916: 13910: 13894: 13890: 13884: 13868: 13864: 13860: 13854: 13846: 13842: 13838: 13832: 13816: 13812: 13806: 13790: 13786: 13779: 13771: 13765: 13761: 13760: 13752: 13736: 13732: 13726: 13711:on 2 May 2013 13710: 13706: 13700: 13693: 13689: 13685: 13682: 13677: 13658: 13654: 13647: 13641: 13634: 13630: 13627: 13622: 13614: 13610: 13606: 13600: 13584: 13580: 13576: 13570: 13554: 13550: 13546: 13539: 13523: 13519: 13513: 13506: 13502: 13499: 13494: 13478: 13474: 13473: 13468: 13462: 13446: 13442: 13438: 13432: 13416: 13412: 13408: 13402: 13400: 13398: 13396: 13379: 13375: 13371: 13365: 13349: 13345: 13341: 13335: 13319: 13315: 13311: 13304: 13302: 13282: 13278: 13274: 13268: 13252: 13248: 13244: 13238: 13222: 13218: 13214: 13208: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13178: 13170: 13166: 13162: 13161: 13156: 13150: 13134: 13130: 13124: 13108: 13104: 13098: 13079: 13072: 13066: 13057: 13050: 13038: 13034: 13030: 13026: 13020: 13004: 13000: 12996: 12989: 12973: 12967: 12961: 12955: 12953: 12951: 12949: 12932: 12928: 12924: 12918: 12902: 12898: 12891: 12883: 12877: 12873: 12872: 12865: 12849: 12845: 12839: 12833: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12818: 12813: 12803: 12798: 12794: 12787: 12781: 12779: 12762: 12758: 12752: 12744: 12740: 12739: 12734: 12727: 12708: 12704: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12684: 12677: 12676: 12668: 12652: 12648: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12630: 12629: 12621: 12605: 12601: 12597: 12591: 12580: 12573: 12567: 12551: 12547: 12541: 12525: 12521: 12517: 12511: 12495: 12491: 12487: 12481: 12465: 12461: 12457: 12451: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12409: 12405: 12401: 12395: 12379: 12375: 12371: 12365: 12349: 12345: 12341: 12334: 12326: 12322: 12316: 12300: 12296: 12292: 12286: 12279: 12275: 12272: 12267: 12251: 12247: 12246:Credit Suisse 12243: 12237: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12207: 12191: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12175: 12159: 12155: 12149: 12133: 12129: 12123: 12107: 12103: 12099: 12093: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12063: 12047: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12024: 12008: 12004: 12000: 11994: 11978: 11975:(in German). 11974: 11967: 11961: 11945: 11941: 11938:(in German). 11937: 11931: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11875: 11859: 11855: 11849: 11833: 11829: 11823: 11816: 11812: 11809: 11804: 11797: 11793: 11790: 11785: 11769: 11765: 11761: 11755: 11740:on 1 May 2011 11736: 11732: 11726: 11707: 11699: 11693: 11682: 11676: 11660: 11656: 11652: 11646: 11639: 11635: 11632: 11627: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11597: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11567: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11509: 11493: 11489: 11485: 11479: 11463: 11459: 11455: 11449: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11424: 11420: 11414: 11407: 11406: 11401: 11395: 11389: 11383: 11377: 11361: 11357: 11351: 11349: 11332: 11328: 11327:The Telegraph 11324: 11317: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11298: 11292: 11286: 11280: 11264: 11260: 11254: 11250: 11249: 11241: 11239: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11196: 11192: 11186: 11170: 11166: 11160: 11144: 11140: 11134: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11117: 11104: 11100: 11096: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11069: 11065: 11061: 11055: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11025: 11018: 11014: 11011: 11006: 10999: 10995: 10992: 10987: 10971: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10910: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10853: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10825: 10808: 10804: 10797: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10751: 10747: 10743: 10737: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10707: 10699: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10657: 10650: 10634: 10630: 10624: 10622: 10605: 10601: 10595: 10593: 10585: 10581: 10578: 10573: 10565: 10561: 10557: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10533: 10526: 10512: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10494: 10490: 10483: 10467: 10463: 10457: 10441: 10437: 10433: 10427: 10425: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10388: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10357: 10341: 10337: 10331: 10315: 10311: 10310:The Telegraph 10306: 10298: 10282: 10278: 10274: 10267: 10251: 10247: 10243: 10237: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10186: 10182: 10178: 10171: 10155: 10152:(in German). 10151: 10150: 10145: 10138: 10122: 10119:(in German). 10118: 10117: 10112: 10105: 10089: 10085: 10079: 10064:on 5 May 2007 10063: 10059: 10052: 10041: 10037: 10031: 10024: 10023: 10016: 10014: 10012: 10010: 10002: 10001: 9996: 9990: 9984: 9978: 9973: 9971: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9944: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9915: 9911: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9870: 9869: 9861: 9853: 9851:9780810865136 9847: 9843: 9839: 9832: 9830: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9782: 9774: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9744: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9712: 9708: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9685: 9679: 9673: 9667: 9651: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9627: 9626: 9621: 9614: 9606: 9604:9782051029391 9600: 9596: 9595: 9587: 9571: 9568:(in German). 9567: 9566: 9561: 9554: 9535: 9528: 9522: 9506: 9502: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9476: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9453: 9449: 9448: 9440: 9425:on 8 May 2014 9424: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9352: 9351: 9343: 9341: 9324: 9321:(in German). 9320: 9319: 9314: 9307: 9291: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9201: 9196: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9135: 9116: 9112: 9105: 9099: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9077: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9052:"Switzerland" 9047: 9039: 9035: 9031: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9015: 9009: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8979: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8949: 8948: 8940: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8907: 8899: 8893: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8858: 8856: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8820: 8812: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8770: 8766: 8759: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8728: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8697: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8666: 8646: 8642: 8641:Credit Suisse 8635: 8629: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8590: 8574: 8570: 8564: 8562: 8545: 8541: 8535: 8531: 8530: 8522: 8503: 8499: 8492: 8486: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8452: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8395: 8388: 8381: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8325: 8318: 8317: 8312: 8306: 8300: 8294: 8288: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8253: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8204: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8165: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8133: 8131: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8111: 8105: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8082: 8068: 8067: 8066:Landeskirchen 8062: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8041: 8037: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8018: 8012: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7991: 7982: 7975: 7969: 7959: 7950: 7943: 7937: 7930: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7910: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7841: 7834: 7832: 7827: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7803:Europe portal 7793: 7790: 7779: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7687: 7686: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7664: 7660: 7655: 7649: 7648:Swiss cuisine 7639: 7636: 7631: 7630:Unspunnenfest 7627: 7623: 7619: 7614: 7613: 7607: 7602: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7579:won the 2005 7578: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7560:also won the 7559: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7532:, successful 7531: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7496:Stan Wawrinka 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7468:Roger Federer 7461: 7460:Roger Federer 7457: 7453: 7451: 7450:America's Cup 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7422: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7390:(IOC), IOC's 7389: 7385: 7381: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7354:fifth edition 7351: 7347: 7344:were held in 7343: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7228: 7220: 7217:February 2024 7210: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7194:This section 7192: 7188: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7165:Johanna Spyri 7162: 7161: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7136: 7134: 7133: 7127: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7105: 7098: 7094: 7089: 7079: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6992:Conrad Grebel 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6965:William Farel 6962: 6961:Theodore Beza 6958: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6825: 6815: 6805: 6795: 6785: 6769: 6768:Old Catholics 6759: 6755: 6745: 6735: 6725: 6717: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6685: 6681: 6680:winter sports 6677: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6579: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6563: 6559: 6549: 6547: 6546:lingua franca 6543: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6475: 6473: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6415:(0.5%), is a 6414: 6410: 6401: 6373: 6368: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5926: 5917: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5898: 5897: 5891: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5831:Romani people 5828: 5824: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5808: 5793: 5791: 5785: 5773: 5771: 5762: 5753: 5751: 5745: 5733: 5731: 5724: 5720: 5711: 5709: 5703: 5691: 5689: 5682: 5678: 5669: 5667: 5661: 5649: 5647: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5592: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5352: 5351:nuclear power 5349:and 39% from 5348: 5340: 5339:Mauvoisin Dam 5336: 5331: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5224:Kurt Wüthrich 5221: 5217: 5213: 5212:Richard Ernst 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5176:, located in 5175: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5125: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5057: 5053:(aeronautics) 5052: 5047: 5046:Louis Agassiz 5043:(mathematics) 5042: 5036: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4998: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4838:Credit Suisse 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4775:Credit Suisse 4772: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4685:global cities 4682: 4681:fifth largest 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4659:is rated as " 4658: 4654: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4632: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4551:dual citizens 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4517: 4513: 4512:F/A-18 Hornet 4508: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4441: 4440:Schengen Area 4437: 4433: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4416:EU membership 4410: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4265: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4253:Schengen Area 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4235:in 1515. Its 4234: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4160:, 2004), and 4159: 4155: 4151: 4148:in 1872, and 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3382: 3381:Landsgemeinde 3377: 3372: 3362: 3357:Supreme Court 3352: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3303:magic formula 3298: 3296: 3295: 3289: 3285: 3284:head of state 3281: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3165:Federal Court 3162: 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Romansh: 7851:; Italian: 7845:Bundesstadt 7558:Switzerland 7554:Nico Müller 7442:Lake Geneva 7382:(FIFA) and 6947:John Calvin 6935:Reformation 6697:Swiss music 6676:ski resorts 6640:culture in 6624:concert in 6587:cocaine use 6537:) as well. 6515:orthography 6328:Biel/Bienne 6095:Basel-Stadt 5837:Immigration 5521:Environment 5375:Green Party 5294:Bathyscaphe 4899:food prices 4527:Land Forces 4187:Bundesstadt 3694:Basel-Stadt 3411:Volksrechte 3213:initiatives 3209:referendums 3197:Milizsystem 3185:half-canton 3040:biocapacity 2995:Environment 2911:Piz Bernina 2820:groundwater 2792:Lake Geneva 2573:of a Swiss 2565:During the 2389:World War I 2318:Swiss franc 2295:Referendums 2287:lower house 2279:upper house 2165:French Army 2085:led to the 2077:During the 2060:Reformation 2022:Swabian War 1962:Unterwalden 1930:Bundesbrief 1876:Waldstätten 1870:Unterwalden 1833:in 917 and 1800:Charlemagne 1796:Carolingian 1792:Merovingian 1534:before the 1510:Swiss franc 1381:Eidgenossen 1375:Swabian War 1306:Switzerland 1127:established 1061:Switzerland 1002:Anno Domini 997:Date format 944:Swiss franc 924: 0.967 616:Lower house 601:Upper house 588:Legislature 400:no religion 387:5.6% other 377:Catholicism 303: / 204:Swiss Psalm 20186:Categories 19915:Uzbekistan 19885:Tajikistan 19850:San Marino 19810:Montenegro 19785:Luxembourg 19765:Kyrgyzstan 19760:Kazakhstan 19653:Azerbaijan 19406:Mozambique 19401:Montenegro 19228:Seychelles 19168:Mauritania 19158:Madagascar 19148:Luxembourg 19053:Cape Verde 18692:San Marino 18657:Montenegro 18637:Luxembourg 18532:Azerbaijan 18010:San Marino 17970:Montenegro 17950:Luxembourg 17930:Kazakhstan 17835:Azerbaijan 17653:Literature 17508:Healthcare 17493:Euthanasia 17473:Corruption 17385:Swiss made 17364:(currency) 17267:Parliament 17262:Neutrality 16883:Swiss Alps 16823:World wars 16786:Rütli Oath 16514:8 February 16488:8 February 16389:8 February 16363:25 January 16292:24 January 16217:3 November 15895:8 February 15806:14 October 15696:"Religion" 15614:"The Alps" 15498:8 February 15350:6 November 15317:8 February 15077:8 February 14909:"Dialekte" 14864:5 December 14838:5 December 14809:5 December 14783:5 December 14665:8 February 14635:10 October 14481:23 January 14390:10 October 14308:20 October 14246:2 December 14216:2 December 14115:8 February 14085:6 December 14004:6 December 13973:6 December 13947:6 December 13919:Maxonmotor 13899:8 February 13559:12 October 13551:. 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London. 8400:7 December 8344:11 October 8179:"Religion" 8077:References 8053:church tax 7924:Tagsatzung 7917:Tagsatzung 7894:Rütli Oath 7881:St. Gallen 7865:Bellinzona 7847:; French: 7765:Pinot Noir 7736:Swiss wine 7652:See also: 7538:Alain Menu 7526:Jo Siffert 7506:Motorsport 7480:ATP Finals 7472:Grand Slam 7426:ice hockey 7373:ice hockey 7338:St. Moritz 7132:The Pledge 7117:Max Frisch 7082:Literature 7028:St. Gallen 7000:Hans Denck 6988:Felix Manz 6886:church tax 6847:Protestant 6642:Graubünden 6603:See also: 6529:) and 90 ( 6479:Helvetisms 6436:Portuguese 6281:Graubünden 6265:St. Gallen 6260:St. Gallen 6192:Winterthur 6072:Bellinzona 5869:xenophobia 5454:St. Moritz 5323:See also: 5188:See also: 5138:(EPFL) in 5126:(ETHZ) in 4974:See also: 4936:See also: 4679:, and the 4629:See also: 4539:landlocked 4380:, and the 4364:) and the 4245:referendum 4189:, French: 4162:St. Gallen 4154:Bellinzona 4152:in 1969), 3848:Bellinzona 3806:Frauenfeld 3764:St. Gallen 3756:St. Gallen 3463:See also: 3413:, French: 3396:federalism 3338:(SVP/UDC). 3263:in 2024), 3207:. Through 3171:Parliament 3111:Graubünden 3025:geothermal 3021:hydropower 2977:Graubünden 2903:St. Moritz 2867:Matterhorn 2863:Monte Rosa 2849:Matterhorn 2767:Swiss Alps 2710:initiative 2524:Tägerwilen 2494:, Geneva, 2252:Sonderbund 2242:Züriputsch 2234:Tagsatzung 2228:The first 2149:Valtellina 2095:Protestant 2072:neutrality 1996:, and the 1942:patricians 1835:St. Gallen 1829:destroyed 1691:Vindonissa 1687:Common Era 1592:Gächlingen 1576:Beginnings 1490:neologised 1365:Waldstätte 1268:federalism 1226:26 cantons 1204:(EU), the 1159:since 1815 899: 31.1 728:Population 487:Government 425:Demonym(s) 277:(de facto) 231:Show globe 20038:Relations 19943:Australia 19780:Lithuania 19391:Louisiana 19386:Lithuania 19331:Argentina 19324:Observers 19173:Mauritius 18746:Observers 18632:Lithuania 18173:Gibraltar 18122:Dependent 17945:Lithuania 17621:Languages 17488:Education 17410:Transport 17352:Companies 17195:Elections 17133:Mountains 17113:Hydrology 17050:Districts 16864:Geography 16771:Roman era 16282:BBC Sport 15959:(1911). " 15865:10 August 15740:10 August 15710:10 August 15568:26 August 15528:0362-4331 15430:"Culture" 14157:anna.aero 13043:17 August 12185:Swissinfo 12042:0362-4331 11555:28 August 10891:2041-1723 10680:0006-3568 10564:1525-755X 10149:Swissinfo 9790:702317703 9646:0140-2382 9632:(2): 95. 9466:255970548 9252:"History" 8884:146259022 8738:USA Today 8550:23 August 8271:1302-177X 8236:1476-3419 8159:178237847 8145:: 16–19. 7877:Neuchâtel 7840:‹See Tfd› 7757:Chasselas 7721:tempering 7713:Chocolate 7618:stone put 7606:Hornussen 7601:Schwingen 7570:Neel Jani 7548:and 2015 7500:Davis Cup 7476:Wimbledon 7334:bobsleigh 6939:reformers 6912:Methodism 6870:Neuchâtel 6669:Art Basel 6542:bilingual 6361:Languages 6145:Neuchâtel 5854:Sri Lanka 5472:project. 5389:Transport 5058:(physics) 4944:tax haven 4869:chemicals 4854:Tetra Pak 4834:Richemont 4531:Air Force 4341:in 1930. 4233:expansion 4227:in Geneva 4182:‹See Tfd› 4172:, 2012). 4038:Neuchâtel 4030:Neuchâtel 3722:Solothurn 3714:Solothurn 3616:Appenzell 3541:Nidwalden 3406:‹See Tfd› 3273:Beat Jans 3261:President 3157:bicameral 3094:, Geneva– 2962:inversion 2953:temperate 2822:sources. 2816:Rotterdam 2812:North Sea 2720:Geography 2654:in 1999. 2614:coalition 2601:in 1963. 2472:Luftwaffe 2200:Neuchâtel 2161:Nidwalden 2145:Mülhausen 1928:The 1291 1850:Zähringer 1769:Alemannia 1710:Aventicum 1651:Orgetorix 1647:Rhaetians 1615:Hallstatt 1536:Roman era 1516:Helvetica 1459:d'Schwiiz 1436:Old Norse 1347:Schwiizer 1342:Alemannic 1294:Etymology 1208:, or the 1170:Red Cross 1010:Drives on 955:Time zone 928:very high 838:(nominal) 758:8,327,126 558:Beat Jans 522:President 442:‹See Tfd› 432:English: 389:Christian 357:Religion 19978:Thailand 19865:Slovenia 19860:Slovakia 19835:Portugal 19805:Mongolia 19735:Holy See 19673:Bulgaria 19577:Category 19533:TV5Monde 19457:Thailand 19426:Slovenia 19421:Slovakia 19088:Dominica 19083:Djibouti 19043:Cameroon 19038:Cambodia 19023:Bulgaria 18758:Holy See 18707:Slovenia 18702:Slovakia 18682:Portugal 18547:Bulgaria 18464:Congress 18380:Category 18365:Holy See 18315:Scotland 18285:Svalbard 18270:of 1921) 18206:Guernsey 18201:Alderney 18091:Abkhazia 18025:Slovenia 18020:Slovakia 17995:Portugal 17855:Bulgaria 17735:Category 17680:Religion 17616:Helvetia 17611:Folklore 17528:Pensions 17458:Abortion 17390:Taxation 17252:Military 17161:Politics 17108:Glaciers 17076:By topic 16756:Timeline 16731:articles 16612:Archived 16551:Archived 16532:Archived 16482:Archived 16457:Archived 16437:Archived 16327:Archived 16286:Archived 16261:Archived 16243:29 April 16237:Archived 16185:Archived 16151:Archived 16123:Archived 16104:Archived 16080:Archived 16076:BBC News 16050:Archived 16025:Archived 15889:Archived 15859:Archived 15767:Archived 15734:Archived 15704:Archived 15676:Archived 15658:17 March 15652:Archived 15628:17 March 15622:Archived 15598:17 March 15592:Archived 15444:17 March 15438:Archived 15405:Archived 15381:16 March 15375:Archived 15344:Archived 15339:Le Temps 15311:Archived 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2176:Napoleon 2172:Austrian 2091:Catholic 2037:de facto 2014:Burgundy 2008:), over 1979:and the 1854:Habsburg 1781:Clovis I 1773:Burgundy 1761:Alemanni 1737:Alamanni 1703:Windisch 1659:Tiberius 1639:Helvetii 1635:Etruscan 1627:Iron Age 1543:Helvetia 1523:Helvetii 1357:and its 1326:loanword 1239:and the 1216:and the 1210:eurozone 1139:Burgundy 1099:and the 940:Currency 491:Federal 451:French: 445:German: 18:Svizzera 19983:Tunisia 19968:Morocco 19938:Algeria 19900:Ukraine 19840:Romania 19795:Moldova 19750:Ireland 19745:Iceland 19740:Hungary 19725:Germany 19720:Georgia 19710:Finland 19705:Estonia 19700:Denmark 19684:Croatia 19663:Belgium 19658:Belarus 19648:Austria 19643:Armenia 19638:Andorra 19633:Albania 19626:Members 19547:Related 19496:Culture 19441:Uruguay 19436:Ukraine 19411:Ontario 19371:Ireland 19366:Hungary 19361:Georgia 19346:Croatia 19336:Austria 19253:Vietnam 19248:Vanuatu 19243:Tunisia 19223:Senegal 19203:Romania 19188:Morocco 19178:Moldova 19143:Lebanon 19068:Comoros 19033:Burundi 19013:Belgium 19008:Armenia 19003:Andorra 18998:Albania 18991:Members 18983:Members 18885:Iceland 18732:Ukraine 18687:Romania 18647:Moldova 18612:Ireland 18607:Iceland 18602:Hungary 18592:Germany 18587:Georgia 18577:Finland 18572:Estonia 18567:Denmark 18552:Croatia 18537:Belgium 18527:Austria 18522:Armenia 18517:Andorra 18512:Albania 18504:Members 18310:England 18253:Finland 18133:Denmark 18050:Ukraine 18000:Romania 17960:Moldova 17920:Ireland 17915:Iceland 17910:Hungary 17900:Germany 17895:Georgia 17885:Finland 17880:Estonia 17875:Denmark 17860:Croatia 17845:Belgium 17840:Belarus 17830:Austria 17825:Armenia 17820:Andorra 17815:Albania 17719:Outline 17690:Symbols 17641:Romansh 17636:Italian 17601:Cuisine 17573:Culture 17558:Welfare 17538:Poverty 17533:Prisons 17446:Society 17400:Tourism 17335:Banking 17313:Economy 17118:Islands 17103:Forests 17083:Climate 16911:Cantons 16748:History 16670:46°50′N 16419:24 June 16333:13 June 16160:13 June 16042:"Media" 16004:23 June 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6896:Pietism 6876:or the 6862:cantons 6824:Judaism 6786:(29.4%) 6754:Eastern 6736:(22.5%) 6726:(34.4%) 6689:alphorn 6638:Romansh 6622:Alphorn 6593:Culture 6531:nonante 6491:Billett 6472:Lombard 6413:Romansh 6400:Romansh 6353:35,337 6319:34,978 6285:36,336 6251:34,898 6242:Vernier 6226:Lucerne 6217:36,952 6201:114,220 6183:38,039 6167:134,794 6149:36,915 6133:140,202 6115:42,388 6099:178,120 6081:43,360 6065:203,856 6026:43,476 6010:421,878 5543:(EIG). 5450:Zermatt 5276:(LSD), 5184:Science 5068:cantons 4547:Vatican 4545:of the 4475:Galileo 4195:Italian 4089:Grisons 3996:Lucerne 3988:Lucerne 3904:Grisons 3890:Altdorf 3798:Thurgau 3659:Liestal 3572:Herisau 3453:Cantons 3419:Italian 2936:Climate 2899:Engadin 2512:Samedan 2496:Koblenz 2488:Chiasso 2414:During 2056:Zwingli 2030:Emperor 1981:Lucerne 1969:cantons 1827:Magyars 1785:Tolbiac 1751:In the 1554:History 1451:Schwiiz 1422:Suittes 1338:Switzer 1310:Switzer 1264:Romansh 1135:Austria 1129:in the 1085:Austria 1081:Germany 1067:, is a 931: ( 680:• 667:• 642:Founded 640:• 629:History 614:• 599:• 568:• 507:• 473:Romansh 458:Italian 348:Romansh 343:Italian 288:46°57′N 269:de jure 261:Capital 202: " 200:Anthem: 121:Romansh 106:Italian 19963:Jordan 19953:Israel 19890:Turkey 19875:Sweden 19855:Serbia 19845:Russia 19830:Poland 19825:Norway 19800:Monaco 19770:Latvia 19730:Greece 19715:France 19690:Cyprus 19678:Canada 19416:Poland 19396:Mexico 19381:Latvia 19376:Kosovo 19310:Serbia 19305:Cyprus 19295:Gambia 19279:Quebec 19208:Rwanda 19183:Monaco 19118:Guinea 19113:Greece 19103:France 19048:Canada 18921: 18911:Norway 18908: 18895: 18882: 18773:Mexico 18763:Israel 18753:Canada 18727:Turkey 18717:Sweden 18697:Serbia 18677:Poland 18672:Norway 18652:Monaco 18622:Latvia 18597:Greece 18582:France 18557:Cyprus 18278:Norway 18096:Kosovo 18045:Turkey 18035:Sweden 18015:Serbia 18005:Russia 17990:Poland 17985:Norway 17965:Monaco 17935:Latvia 17905:Greece 17890:France 17865:Cyprus 17799:Europe 17740:Portal 17631:French 17626:German 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