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capital provisional tanto a nivel provincial como su reconocimiento en lo departamental, llamándosele desde entonces Tacna Libre. Este periodo duró 40 años aproximadamente, y durante el mismo fue recinto de las autoridades políticas, militares y judiciales hasta el 26 de Agosto de 1929, en que Tacna es reincorporada al Perú según plebiscito y aceptando el desmembramiento del Puerto de Arica, pasando este a poder de territorio chileno.
71:
815:, Peru gained some maritime territory. The maritime boundary extends only to 80 nautical miles (150 km) off of the coast. From that point, the new border runs in a southwesterly direction to a point that is 200 nmi (370 km) equidistant from the coast of the two countries. Under the ruling, Chile lost control over part of its formerly claimed maritime territory and gave additional maritime territory to Peru.
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boundary runs along the equidistance line to Point B, and then along the 200 nmi (370 km) limit measured from the
Chilean baselines to Point C. In view of the circumstances of the case, the Court has defined the course of the maritime boundary between the Parties without determining the precise geographical co-ordinates.
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Given that the proposed
Chilean law did not recognize the borderline established by both nations in the 1929 agreement, Peru lodged diplomatic protests with Chile. In the complex territorial dispute, Chile was asserting the border near the Pacific Ocean to fit in the geographical parallel, which Lima
822:
The Court concludes that the maritime boundary between the
Parties starts at the intersection of the parallel of latitude passing through Boundary Marker No. 1 with the low-water line, and extends for 80 nmi (150 km) along that parallel of latitude to Point A. From this point, the maritime
774:
According to the
Peruvian Foreign Ministry, Chile had defined a new region "without respecting the Concordia demarcation." The Peruvian government maintained that the dispute over the Chilean plan is part of an ongoing maritime dispute whereby Chile had tried to use the demarcation process to extend
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conquerors arrived in the region in 1535. These groups were formed by members of the
Almagro expedition, organised to conquer Chile. During this time, the city of Tacna was called Villa San Pedro de Tacna. In 1615 and 1784 Tacna experienced violent earthquakes, and many towns were reduced to ruins.
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made the first declarations in favour of a libertarian administration from Tacna. Once the
Peruvian independence struggle was well under way, the heroism of this city was honoured by the revolutionary governmanet's proclamation to promote it to the rank of villa in 1823. On 26 May 1828, President
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through the streets of the city. Later, various associations, groups of students, and the armed and police forces take part in a parade that ends in the main square, where the Arch of the Heroes is located. It is part of a week that celebrates the reincorporation of Tacna into
Peruvian territory.
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Luego de los resultados de la guerra con Chile y producto de ello la ocupación de la ciudad de Tacna con las nuevas autoridades invasoras, se suscita el acontecimiento mediante el acuerdo de ambos países y mediante
Resolución Suprema del 10 de Enero de 1890 se designa al pueblo de Locumba, como
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A possible border dispute was averted when the
Chilean Constitutional Court ruled on the issue on 26 January 2007, striking down the legislation. Whilst agreeing with the court's ruling, the Chilean government reiterated its stance that the maritime borders between the two nations were not in
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Tacna's primary income earner is copper mining. Agriculturally, Tacna produces 53.15% of the whole olive crop in Peru. It also produces maize, potatoes, wheat, cotton, oregano, alfalfa, and grapevine (for the production of wine and pisco). It also has a sizable herd of dairy cattle and lamb.
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occupied the Tacna province. Under the terms of the treaty, Chile was to occupy the provinces of Tacna and Arica for ten years, after which a plebiscite was to be held to determine the region's sovereignty.
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government asserted that the region in dispute is not a coastal site named
Concordia, but instead refers to boundary stone No. 1, which is located to the northeast and 200 meters inland.
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reported that the President of the Cabinet of Ministers (Consejo de Ministros del Perú), Jorge del Castillo, expressed his grave concern over the pending maritime dispute with Chile.
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made contributions to the resistance of the state to the advances of the Chilean forces into the province, some giving up their lives in defence of the nation.
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552:(6240 BC) belong to this age. There are other sites such as Girata Complex, Mullini, and Queñavichinca, where investigations have not been concluded.
729:; they lived in the city for eight years. Allende lived in Tacna from infancy. He arrived in 1908 and studied in the Tacna School (Liceo de Tacna).
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was signed in which Chile kept Arica, while Peru regained Tacna whilst receiving a $ 6 million indemnity and other concessions. From 1890 to 1929,
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its maritime frontier. Over the past 50 years, Peru has maintained claims over roughly 40,000 square kilometers of ocean territory. The
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Carnivals. They are celebrated in different towns and villages with typical local dances that can go on for entire days and nights.
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In addition to mining and agriculture, fishing is also important, as Tacna's offshore region is abundant in fish resources.
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the two countries share. According to the Peruvian Foreign Ministry, the Chilean legislatures endorsed a plan regarding the
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This area has a high level of sunshine year round due to its stable descending air and high pressure. According to the
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The maritime boundary between Chile and Peru as defined by the International Court of Justice on 27 January 2014.
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in an attempt to persuade the local population to abandon their Peruvian past and accept Chilean nationality.
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ensured that the Chilean propaganda failed and the planned plebiscite was never held. Finally, in 1929, the
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Simultaneously, a fair for farm and livestock products, industrial goods, and handicrafts takes place.
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served as the provisional capital of the area of the department not under Chilean administration.
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There is evidence of the presence of a very early culture that goes back almost 10 000 years. The
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recalled his ambassador to Chile, Hugo Otero, to Lima to consult about the controversy over the
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Chilean court ruling averts looming border dispute with Peru – International Herald Tribune
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Some of the important persons who lived in Tacna during the Chilean administration was
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promulgated a law passed by Congress by which the city of Tacna was given the title of
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investigations in the region have proven that a civilization dwelt in this zone in the
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Tacna offers visitors colorful dishes exquisitely combined and abundantly served. The
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asserted would cut off at least 19,000 squares metres of the Peruvian territory.
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of Chile on the south. The border between the Tacna Region and Chile is known as
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1182:(in Spanish). Locumba: Municipalidad de Locumba. 2013. p. 9. Archived from
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The administrative divisions before the war against Chile were as follows:
1140:. A civic procession act in which women of Tacna carry the red and white
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question and had been formally approved by the international community.
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system of this zone. The region is small in size but has a significant
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763:. They alleged that the proposed Chilean law included an assertion of
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Tacna has a seat of honour in the emancipation process. In 1811,
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for 50 years, during which Chilean groups and authorities led a
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On 26 January 2007, Peru's government issued a protest against
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which did not comply with the established demarcation of the
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However, they were rebuilt in the same locations as before.
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from 1885 until 1929 when it was reincorporated into Peru.
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Peru protests against Chile's new definition of territory
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over 19,000 square metres of land in Peru's Department of
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Army occupied the present-day Tacna Department during the
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The provinces, with their capitals in parentheses, are:
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or tumbo, and wines produced in the local vineyards.
1275:"World court draws new Peru-Chile maritime border"
836:Map of the Tacna department showing its provinces
1878:
1262:El Comercio /Politica/Lunes, 29 de enero de 2007
32:Department in 4 provinces and 26 districts, Peru
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818:From the 27 January 2014 court press release:
807:On 27 January 2014, in the final ruling of the
1124:20 June – Day to remember the tacneño patriot
1107:April – the Corn and Potato Festival in Tacna.
631:Tarata, Estique, Tarucachi, Ticaco, Candarave
616:Tacna, Pachía, Calana, Sama, Locumba, Ilabaya
1703:
1391:
790:On 28 January 2007, Peru's leading newspaper
390:The department of Tacna has borders with the
366:: Taqna) is the southernmost department and
215:16,075.89 km (6,206.94 sq mi)
1038:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
960:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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436:, and mountainous zones, from which arise
1058:Learn how and when to remove this message
980:Learn how and when to remove this message
663:
1176:Plan Estratégico del Distrito de Locumba
1083:belong to this region. Corn and cheese,
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646:Arica, Codpa, Livilcar, Lluta, Socoroma
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511:
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500:Monument to the Battle of Tacna in the
492:) and terraces in Tarata (Pacific Rim).
14:
1879:
1335:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1087:with toasted corn, cuy, or guinea pig
840:Tacna Department is divided into four
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1366:– Tacna Digital News official website
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476:, abbreviated "Bwh" on climate maps.
353:
1036:adding citations to reliable sources
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958:adding citations to reliable sources
925:
697:Tacna remained under Chilean control
686:On 26 May 1880, after the Battle of
121:Location of the Tacna Region in Peru
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24:
1281:. Associated Press. Archived from
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440:that cross over the punas and the
25:
1908:
1347:
739:Chilean–Peruvian maritime dispute
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1406:
1273:CORDER, MIKE (27 January 2014).
1117:7 June – the Anniversary of the
1110:26 May – the Anniversary of the
1008:
999:
930:
420:The region is located below the
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1163:Climate Summary for Tacna, Peru
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809:International Court of Justice
13:
1:
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470:Köppen Climate Classification
231:3,415 m (11,204 ft)
1364:Diario Digital Sur Noticias
1215:. (accessed 27 January 2007)
1213:Xinhua People’s Daily online
1131:23 June – Night of San Juan.
1112:Battle of Alto de la Alianza
1071:Typical dishes and beverages
871:
856:), which are composed of 26
519:, in the district of Pachía.
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175:4 provinces and 26 districts
7:
757:Arica and Parinacota region
10:
1913:
1869:is not part of any region.
1354:Gobierno Regional de Tacna
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479:
463:
456:potential. It has various
424:plateau and has a diverse
223:562 m (1,844 ft)
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1730:
1422:
1358:Tacna Regional Government
1126:Francisco Antonio de Zela
701:campaign of Chilenization
575:Francisco Antonio de Zela
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460:and diverse production.
415:La Línea de la Concordia
1137:Procesión de la Bandera
411:Arica-Parinacota Region
43:Departamento de Tacna (
849:
837:
825:
804:
674:Tacna Province (Chile)
664:Chilean administration
528:
520:
509:
493:
402:on the northeast, the
396:department of Moquegua
351:Spanish pronunciation:
339:www.regiontacna.gob.pe
228:Highest elevation
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820:
802:
682:Treaty of Lima (1929)
526:
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409:on the east, and the
324:Percentage of Peru's
260:17/km (44/sq mi)
236:Lowest elevation
195: • Governor
1370:www.tacnavirtual.com
1077:picante a la Tacneña
1032:improve this section
954:improve this section
560:The first groups of
472:system, Tacna has a
257: • Density
239:0 m (0 ft)
1892:Departments of Peru
656:against Chile, the
517:Miculla Petroglyphs
444:, thus forming the
297:Principal resources
198:Juan Tonconi Quispe
142: /
49:Taqna jach'a suyu (
27:Departments of Peru
1576:Department of Lima
1317:on 2 February 2014
1232:on 25 October 2008
838:
828:Political division
805:
706:However, Peruvian
688:Alto de la Alianza
670:War of the Pacific
654:War of the Pacific
529:
527:Fountain in Tacna.
521:
510:
502:Alto de la Alianza
494:
400:department of Puno
398:on the north, the
380:War of the Pacific
249: • Total
212: • Total
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1685:
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1372:web site of Tacna
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753:maritime boundary
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407:La Paz Department
394:on the west, the
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16:(Redirected from
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1592:Puerto Maldonado
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1360:official website
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1285:on 26 March 2014
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1189:on 4 March 2016
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146:17.6°S 70.2°W
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1507:Huancavelica
1414:capitals of
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1048:January 2023
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569:19th century
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488:Inca Trail (
467:
428:, including
419:
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389:
346:
345:
316:Poverty rate
278:Dialing code
172:Subdivisions
151:-17.6; -70.2
29:
18:Tacna Region
1795:La Libertad
1551:La Libertad
1427:Chachapoyas
1099:Festivities
811:located in
793:El Comercio
765:sovereignty
749:Alan García
652:During the
508:, in Tacna.
454:agriculture
201:(2019–2022)
149: /
1881:Categories
1840:San Martín
1800:Lambayeque
1646:San Martín
1561:Lambayeque
1412:Department
1321:30 January
1289:27 January
1236:28 January
1150:References
850:provincias
601:Districts
490:Qhapaq Ñan
244:Population
190:Government
62:Department
1760:Cajamarca
1642:Moyobamba
1481:Cajamarca
1477:Cajamarca
1019:does not
941:does not
885:Candarave
881:Candarave
872:Provinces
862:distritos
858:districts
854:provincia
842:provinces
813:The Hague
595:Province
542:Stone Age
430:volcanoes
426:geography
386:Geography
301:Grapevine
220:Elevation
1820:Moquegua
1755:Ayacucho
1750:Arequipa
1745:Apurímac
1735:Amazonas
1672:Pucallpa
1606:Moquegua
1602:Moquegua
1557:Chiclayo
1547:Trujillo
1537:Huancayo
1471:Ayacucho
1467:Ayacucho
1461:Arequipa
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1451:Apurímac
1431:Amazonas
1331:cite web
1093:frutilla
1089:chactado
866:distrito
725:and his
658:tacneños
458:climates
442:plateaus
422:Titicaca
404:Bolivian
1865:Peru's
1855:Ucayali
1780:Huánuco
1676:Ucayali
1582:Iquitos
1521:Huánuco
1517:Huánuco
1447:Abancay
1040:removed
1025:sources
962:removed
947:sources
922:Economy
895:Locumba
846:Spanish
777:Chilean
716:Locumba
562:Spanish
480:History
464:Climate
434:deserts
376:Chilean
364:Quechua
335:Website
252:274,496
180:Capital
162:Country
137:70°12′W
134:17°36′S
78:in the
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1850:Tumbes
1810:Loreto
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1487:Callao
1441:Ancash
1437:Huaraz
1279:ap.org
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911:Tarata
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727:family
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680:, and
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622:Tarata
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450:mining
438:rivers
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368:region
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1825:Pasco
1790:Junín
1770:Cusco
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319:32.8%
184:Tacna
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