17:
497:
679:
689:
51:
some 800 years earlier and had it installed as the doors of his mausoleum. This allegation was later found to be false. The basis for the order are unclear, as neither Turko-Persian sources nor Indic sources mention any such gates. According to Romila Thapar, "if there were any gates at all"
107:
in 1843 on the question of the gates of the temple and
Ellenbourough's role in the affair. After much crossfire between the British Government and the opposition, all of the facts as we know them were laid out.
52:
anywhere, they "might have been some fort gates". The order, states Thapar, is best seen as an example of how "colonial intervention in India" was viewed in the 1840s, or possibly a demand from the Sikh emperor
2511:
2439:
2668:
1290:
188:
1446:
1190:
16:
289:
The United
Kingdom House of Commons Debate, 9 March 1943, on The Somnath (Prabhas Patan) Proclamation, Junagadh 1948. 584–602, 620, 630–32, 656, 674.
2096:
901:
725:
359:
72:, in which he ordered the British army in Afghanistan to return via Ghazni and bring back to India the sandalwood gates from the tomb of
2673:
215:
299:
891:
2678:
2658:
2547:
2066:
1669:
1439:
876:
576:
76:
in Ghazni, Afghanistan. These were believed to have been taken by Mahmud from
Somnath. Under Ellenborough's instruction, General
2529:
104:
1862:
906:
1536:
2619:
1892:
1705:
431:
65:
28:
2535:
2469:
1432:
1007:
421:
1747:
1002:
911:
881:
664:
126:, the diamond of the title is presumed to have been stolen from the temple at Somnath and, according to the historian
2348:
1693:
1542:
1280:
1210:
1165:
949:
644:
328:
151:
2565:
1572:
1195:
1155:
1017:
859:
718:
411:
192:
2653:
2613:
2198:
1530:
1270:
1049:
992:
944:
916:
794:
789:
586:
469:
426:
406:
352:
2663:
2553:
1910:
1825:
1494:
754:
225:
20:
The Gates from the tomb of Mahmud of Ghazni stored in the
Arsenal of Agra Fort – Illustrated London News, 1872
2006:
1994:
1982:
1952:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1898:
1874:
1255:
1175:
1170:
1012:
997:
869:
1946:
2264:
1476:
1456:
1222:
1217:
1180:
1044:
896:
1934:
1424:
2451:
2403:
1988:
1789:
1399:
1346:
1200:
1036:
987:
711:
654:
396:
2012:
1940:
1880:
1729:
1205:
939:
682:
596:
345:
163:
2270:
1657:
1584:
1500:
759:
606:
300:"The Gates of Somnath, by Thomas Babington Macaulay, a speech in the House of Commons, March 9, 1843"
2523:
2336:
2282:
2168:
2156:
2126:
1868:
1759:
1560:
1554:
1326:
1295:
1116:
975:
692:
276:
255:
2487:
2421:
2258:
2222:
2024:
2000:
1958:
1831:
1819:
1741:
1735:
1518:
1361:
1275:
1138:
1022:
844:
814:
558:
548:
543:
32:
2108:
1801:
2463:
2072:
2054:
2048:
1837:
1771:
1639:
1524:
1506:
1392:
1385:
1309:
1285:
1238:
1185:
854:
849:
839:
824:
746:
738:
624:
616:
571:
520:
446:
391:
81:
251:
The
History of India, from the Earliest Period to the Close of Lord Dalhousie's Administration
2120:
1723:
1663:
1590:
1356:
1341:
1265:
1260:
1111:
886:
272:
The Life of John Wilson, D.D. F.R.S.: For Fifty Years
Philanthropist and Scholar in the East
2517:
2306:
2252:
2180:
2102:
2090:
1886:
1645:
1566:
1408:
1336:
1128:
955:
834:
591:
566:
538:
8:
2391:
2204:
2162:
1615:
1482:
1331:
581:
479:
270:
249:
2559:
2427:
2409:
2360:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2246:
2018:
1976:
1807:
1783:
1753:
1681:
1413:
961:
819:
659:
502:
454:
2577:
2571:
2481:
2342:
2288:
2144:
1795:
1717:
1687:
1578:
804:
601:
401:
324:
221:
147:
87:
On arrival, the gates were found not to be of
Gujarati or Indian design, and not of
2601:
2589:
2583:
2541:
2445:
2415:
2330:
2150:
2132:
2114:
2084:
1699:
1548:
1488:
829:
769:
528:
459:
368:
95:(native to Ghazni) and therefore not authentic to Somnath. They were placed in the
73:
2493:
2433:
2372:
2366:
2294:
2174:
2078:
2060:
1711:
1633:
774:
2625:
2354:
2276:
2234:
2228:
2216:
1904:
1460:
1321:
1250:
809:
533:
474:
383:
123:
92:
40:
2647:
2631:
2607:
2505:
2499:
2397:
1765:
1651:
1621:
1054:
799:
764:
464:
436:
127:
118:
44:
2475:
2318:
2192:
1843:
1813:
1596:
1454:
784:
77:
53:
2138:
31:, then the Governor-General of Britain's territories in India, during the
2595:
2240:
2036:
1970:
1777:
1627:
1351:
921:
779:
734:
2042:
1964:
1675:
1512:
1079:
1074:
864:
703:
649:
416:
88:
2457:
2210:
2030:
1089:
100:
2186:
1366:
1099:
1084:
1059:
337:
103:
where they still lie to the present day. There was a debate in the
1150:
1069:
96:
80:
removed the gates in
September 1842. A whole sepoy regiment, the
48:
1104:
1094:
1064:
36:
35:. This order demanded that the troops to bring back gates from
1160:
1121:
323:
Romila Thapar (2004), Somanatha, Penguin Books, Chapter 7,
146:
Romila Thapar (2004), Somanatha, Penguin Books, Chapter 7,
189:"Mosque and Tomb of the Emperor Sultan Mahmood of Ghuznee"
130:, reflects the interest aroused in Britain by the gates.
39:
that Mahmud allegedly took after his destruction of the
492:
2669:
19th-century military history of the United
Kingdom
247:
84:, was detailed to carry the gates back to India.
56:for helping the British in their Kabul campaign.
2645:
220:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 62–63.
1440:
719:
353:
268:
304:Columbia University in the City of New York
241:
1447:
1433:
726:
712:
360:
346:
733:
262:
15:
932:
860:Reforms of Amānullāh Khān and civil war
577:Siege of the British Residency in Kabul
2646:
213:
1428:
707:
341:
317:
1706:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
688:
367:
66:Edward Law, 1st Earl of Ellenborough
13:
665:Afghanistan Medal (United Kingdom)
292:
14:
2690:
2674:Military history of British India
1455:Colonial conflicts involving the
645:European influence in Afghanistan
191:. British Library. Archived from
181:
687:
678:
677:
495:
214:Havell, Ernest Binfield (2003).
2659:Military history of Afghanistan
1531:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1271:Opium production in Afghanistan
587:Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment
27:was an order issued in 1842 by
1634:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
283:
217:A Handbook to Agra and the Taj
207:
156:
140:
59:
1:
2031:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
1875:Castle Hill convict rebellion
133:
25:The Proclamation of the Gates
1191:Current provincial governors
1045:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
254:. Longmans, Green. pp.
248:John Clark Marshman (1867).
7:
2679:Afghanistan–India relations
655:The Great Game: Afghanistan
10:
2695:
2548:Jewish revolt in Palestine
2193:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
1838:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
1730:American Revolutionary War
1352:Pashtunwali (Pashtun life)
1291:Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline
597:Second Battle of Charasiab
116:In the 19th century novel
105:House of Commons in London
2382:
2319:Jameson Raid South Africa
1853:
1606:
1467:
1379:
1317:
1308:
1246:
1237:
1146:
1137:
1035:
983:
974:
760:Indus Valley civilisation
745:
673:
637:
615:
557:
519:
512:
490:
445:
382:
375:
111:
70:Proclamation of the Gates
2530:Arab revolt in Palestine
2127:Second Anglo-Burmese War
1869:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1760:Australian frontier wars
988:Administrative divisions
275:. John Murray. pp.
2524:Second Mohmand campaign
2259:Third Anglo-Burmese War
2223:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2025:First Anglo-Burmese War
2001:Third Anglo-Maratha War
1832:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1742:Second Anglo-Mysore War
1736:First Anglo-Maratha War
845:Second Anglo-Afghan War
815:Third Battle of Panipat
455:Amir Dost Mohammad Khan
2654:First Anglo-Afghan War
2464:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2349:First Mohmand campaign
2073:First Anglo-Afghan War
1772:Third Anglo-Mysore War
922:Second Islamic Emirate
855:Kingdom of Afghanistan
850:Third Anglo-Afghan War
840:First Anglo-Afghan War
825:Emirate of Afghanistan
775:Yabghus of Tokharistan
625:Third Anglo-Afghan War
572:Battle of Peiwar Kotal
392:William Hay Macnaghten
164:"Battle of Kabul 1842"
82:6th Jat Light Infantry
21:
2664:1842 in British India
2121:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1778:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
1664:French and Indian War
902:First Islamic Emirate
269:George Smith (1878).
19:
2283:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
2091:First Anglo-Sikh War
2067:Egyptian–Ottoman War
1008:Environmental issues
956:Graveyard of empires
945:Arabs in Afghanistan
592:Battle of Ahmed Khel
567:Battle of Ali Masjid
539:Battle of Jellalabad
2536:Waziristan campaign
2470:Waziristan campaign
2163:Revolt of Rajab Ali
1640:War of Jenkins' Ear
962:Wars in Afghanistan
882:Democratic Republic
582:Battle of Charasiab
480:Mohammed Nadir Shah
412:William Elphinstone
2410:Bambatha Rebellion
2325:Anglo-Zanzibar War
2313:Chitral Expedition
2247:Anglo-Egyptian War
2019:Anglo-Ashanti wars
1724:Lord Dunmore's War
1682:Anglo-Cherokee War
1591:King William's War
1281:Telecommunications
1251:Afghani (currency)
1166:Leadership Council
950:European influence
820:Dost Mohammad Khan
755:Pre-Islamic period
660:Malalai of Maiwand
607:Battle of Kandahar
544:Retreat from Kabul
503:Afghanistan portal
465:Amir Sher Ali Khan
195:on 11 January 2012
168:britishbattles.com
99:store-room of the
43:from somewhere in
22:
2641:
2640:
2572:Malayan Emergency
2482:Malabar rebellion
2343:Siege of Malakand
2289:Anglo-Manipur War
2145:Anglo-Persian War
1694:Anglo-Spanish War
1646:King George's War
1567:King Philip's War
1543:Anglo-Spanish War
1422:
1421:
1375:
1374:
1304:
1303:
1233:
1232:
1196:Foreign relations
1031:
1030:
970:
969:
805:Siege of Kandahar
701:
700:
633:
632:
602:Battle of Maiwand
488:
487:
422:Frederick Roberts
402:Willoughby Cotton
29:Lord Ellenborough
2686:
2590:Cyprus Emergency
2416:Maritz rebellion
2404:Tibet expedition
2337:Benin Expedition
2157:Indian Rebellion
2151:Second Opium War
2133:Eureka Rebellion
2109:British Honduras
2085:New Zealand Wars
1670:Seven Years' War
1616:Queen Anne's War
1449:
1442:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1315:
1314:
1244:
1243:
1144:
1143:
981:
980:
930:
929:
917:Islamic Republic
877:Daoud's Republic
835:Afghan–Sikh Wars
830:Battle of Jamrud
790:Islamic conquest
770:Greater Khorasan
728:
721:
714:
705:
704:
691:
690:
681:
680:
529:Battle of Ghazni
517:
516:
505:
500:
499:
498:
460:Wazir Akbar Khan
380:
379:
369:Anglo-Afghan War
362:
355:
348:
339:
338:
332:
321:
315:
314:
312:
310:
296:
290:
287:
281:
280:
266:
260:
259:
245:
239:
238:
236:
234:
211:
205:
204:
202:
200:
185:
179:
178:
176:
174:
160:
154:
144:
74:Mahmud of Ghazni
2694:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2578:Kenya Emergency
2384:
2378:
2373:Second Boer War
2367:Boxer Rebellion
2295:Pahang Uprising
2175:Ambela campaign
2097:Río de la Plata
2079:First Opium War
2061:Aden Expedition
1893:Río de la Plata
1855:
1849:
1820:Irish Rebellion
1712:First Carib War
1608:
1602:
1525:Confederate War
1519:Irish Rebellion
1469:
1463:
1453:
1423:
1418:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1371:
1300:
1229:
1133:
1027:
966:
928:
912:War (2001–2021)
795:Mongol invasion
741:
732:
702:
697:
669:
629:
611:
553:
549:Battle of Kabul
508:
501:
496:
494:
484:
470:Ghazi Ayub Khan
441:
371:
366:
336:
335:
322:
318:
308:
306:
298:
297:
293:
288:
284:
267:
263:
246:
242:
232:
230:
228:
212:
208:
198:
196:
187:
186:
182:
172:
170:
162:
161:
157:
145:
141:
136:
114:
62:
33:Battle of Kabul
12:
11:
5:
2692:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2518:Barzani revolt
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2355:Tirah campaign
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2265:Central Africa
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2235:First Boer War
2232:
2226:
2220:
2217:Anglo-Zulu War
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1905:Froberg mutiny
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1585:Williamite War
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:British Empire
1452:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:Communications
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1176:Prime Minister
1173:
1171:Supreme Leader
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:Persian (Dari)
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1013:Extreme points
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Climate change
995:
990:
984:
978:
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
952:
947:
942:
936:
934:
927:
926:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
889:
884:
879:
874:
873:
872:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
810:Durrani Empire
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
751:
749:
743:
742:
731:
730:
723:
716:
708:
699:
698:
696:
695:
685:
674:
671:
670:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
641:
639:
635:
634:
631:
630:
628:
627:
621:
619:
613:
612:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
563:
561:
555:
554:
552:
551:
546:
541:
536:
534:Siege of Kahun
531:
525:
523:
514:
510:
509:
507:
506:
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
482:
477:
475:Amanullah Khan
472:
467:
462:
457:
451:
449:
443:
442:
440:
439:
434:
432:Arthur Barrett
429:
427:Donald Stewart
424:
419:
414:
409:
407:George Pollock
404:
399:
394:
388:
386:
384:British Empire
377:
373:
372:
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
334:
333:
316:
291:
282:
261:
240:
226:
206:
180:
155:
138:
137:
135:
132:
124:Wilkie Collins
113:
110:
61:
58:
41:Somnath temple
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2691:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:Ikhwan revolt
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:Spice Islands
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:Santo Domingo
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:Pontiac's War
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:Carnatic Wars
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:Tuscarora War
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1224:
1223:Chief Justice
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:Supreme Court
1216:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Deputy Leader
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
982:
979:
977:
973:
963:
960:
957:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
931:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:2001 invasion
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:Islamic State
895:
894:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:Hotak dynasty
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Maurya Empire
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
729:
724:
722:
717:
715:
710:
709:
706:
694:
686:
684:
676:
675:
672:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
640:
636:
626:
623:
622:
620:
618:
614:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
560:
556:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
522:
518:
515:
511:
504:
493:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
450:
448:
444:
438:
437:Reginald Dyer
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
387:
385:
381:
378:
374:
370:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
340:
330:
329:9780143064688
326:
320:
305:
301:
295:
286:
278:
274:
273:
265:
257:
253:
252:
244:
229:
223:
219:
218:
210:
194:
190:
184:
169:
165:
159:
153:
152:9780143064688
149:
143:
139:
131:
129:
128:Romila Thapar
125:
121:
120:
119:The Moonstone
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
57:
55:
50:
46:
45:Prabhas Patan
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
2476:Iraqi Revolt
2331:Matabeleland
2307:North Borneo
2301:Matabeleland
2253:Saskatchewan
2055:Upper Canada
2049:Lower Canada
2007:Persian Gulf
1923:Persian Gulf
1863:Newfoundland
1844:Polygar Wars
1814:Kandyan Wars
1766:Nootka Sound
1400:Bibliography
1201:Human rights
1156:Constitution
1037:Demographics
785:Hindu Shahis
319:
307:. Retrieved
303:
294:
285:
271:
264:
250:
243:
231:. Retrieved
216:
209:
197:. Retrieved
193:the original
183:
171:. Retrieved
167:
158:
142:
117:
115:
86:
78:William Nott
69:
63:
54:Ranjit Singh
24:
23:
2596:Suez Crisis
2494:Transjordan
2398:West Africa
2375:(1899–1902)
2369:(1898–1901)
2361:Six-Day War
2309:(1894–1905)
2297:(1891–1895)
2277:Mashonaland
2241:Mahdist War
2181:Shimonoseki
2111:(1847–1901)
2021:(1824–1901)
1989:Cape Colony
1887:Cape Colony
1846:(1799–1805)
1840:(1799–1803)
1828:(1798–1800)
1816:(1796–1818)
1790:Cape Colony
1780:(1793–1806)
1762:(1788–1934)
1658:Nova Scotia
1628:Yamasee War
1599:(1694–1700)
1573:Child's War
1561:2nd Tangier
1555:1st Tangier
1551:(1655–1739)
1501:Saint Kitts
1479:(1593–1603)
1003:Earthquakes
780:Turk Shahis
735:Afghanistan
447:Afghanistan
93:Deodar wood
68:issued his
60:Description
2648:Categories
2500:Pink's War
2392:Somaliland
2229:Basutoland
1983:Guadeloupe
1965:Xhosa Wars
1947:Seychelles
1929:Guadeloupe
1917:Martinique
1784:Rohilkhand
1748:Gold Coast
1718:Rohilkhand
1676:Bengal War
1513:Pequot War
1161:Loya jirga
1080:Nuristanis
892:since 1992
887:Soviet war
865:Saqqawists
693:Multimedia
650:Great Game
559:Second War
417:Sam Browne
397:John Keane
233:16 October
227:8120617118
199:1 November
173:16 October
134:References
89:Sandalwood
2632:Falklands
2628:(1963–67)
2622:(1962–66)
2616:(1962–90)
2604:(1962–76)
2592:(1955–59)
2586:(1954–59)
2580:(1952–60)
2574:(1948–60)
2568:(1946–50)
2560:Indonesia
2556:(1945–46)
2554:Indochina
2550:(1944–48)
2538:(1936–39)
2532:(1936–39)
2520:(1931–32)
2514:(1930–31)
2508:(1927–30)
2490:(1922–24)
2488:Kurdistan
2472:(1919–20)
2448:(1916–17)
2428:Nyasaland
2424:(1914–15)
2418:(1914–15)
2406:(1903–04)
2400:(1901–02)
2394:(1900–20)
2357:(1897–98)
2351:(1897–98)
2333:(1896–97)
2303:(1893–94)
2267:(1886–89)
2243:(1881–99)
2237:(1880–81)
2231:(1880–81)
2225:(1879–80)
2213:(1875–76)
2199:Abyssinia
2195:(1866–71)
2189:(1864–65)
2177:(1863–64)
2169:Kagoshima
2165:(1857–58)
2159:(1857–59)
2153:(1856–60)
2147:(1856–57)
2141:(1854–56)
2139:Åland War
2123:(1848–49)
2099:(1845–50)
2093:(1845–46)
2087:(1845–72)
2081:(1839–42)
2075:(1839–42)
2069:(1839–41)
2057:(1837–38)
2051:(1837–38)
2045:(1831–33)
2039:(1831–32)
2033:(1828–32)
2027:(1824–26)
2003:(1817–18)
1979:(1814–16)
1973:(1812–15)
1967:(1811–79)
1961:(1810–11)
1941:Mauritius
1913:(1808–09)
1895:(1806–07)
1871:(1803–05)
1834:(1798–99)
1804:(1795–96)
1798:(1795–96)
1774:(1789–92)
1750:(1781–82)
1744:(1779–84)
1738:(1775–82)
1732:(1775–83)
1720:(1773–74)
1714:(1769–73)
1708:(1765–71)
1702:(1763–66)
1696:(1762–63)
1684:(1758–61)
1678:(1756–65)
1672:(1756–63)
1666:(1754–63)
1660:(1749–55)
1654:(1746–63)
1648:(1744–48)
1642:(1740–42)
1636:(1722–25)
1630:(1715–17)
1624:(1711–15)
1618:(1702–13)
1593:(1688–97)
1587:(1688–91)
1575:(1686–90)
1569:(1675–78)
1545:(1654–60)
1539:(1654–67)
1533:(1649–53)
1527:(1641–53)
1515:(1634–38)
1485:(1609–46)
1327:Education
1296:Transport
1117:Languages
1090:Qizilbash
1018:Volcanoes
976:Geography
617:Third War
521:First War
101:Agra Fort
91:, but of
64:In 1842,
2620:Malaysia
2542:Ethiopia
2440:Peshawar
2205:Manitoba
2187:Duar War
1483:Virginia
1409:Category
1367:War rugs
1362:Religion
1347:Olympics
1276:Taxation
1139:Politics
1100:Turkmens
1085:Pashtuns
1060:Farsiwan
1023:Wildlife
940:Timeline
933:By topic
739:articles
683:Category
331:, p. 170
309:5 August
2614:Sarawak
2566:Sarawak
2458:Nigeria
2446:Mohmand
2434:Nigeria
2385:century
2043:Malacca
2037:Jamaica
1995:Algiers
1935:Reunion
1881:Surinam
1856:century
1802:Grenada
1796:Jamaica
1688:Jamaica
1609:century
1549:Jamaica
1477:Ireland
1470:century
1457:English
1386:Outline
1322:Cuisine
1310:Culture
1286:Tourism
1239:Economy
1186:Cabinet
1151:Taliban
1070:Hazaras
993:Borders
870:Emirate
747:History
638:Related
376:Leaders
97:arsenal
49:Gujarat
2634:(1982)
2610:(1962)
2608:Brunei
2598:(1956)
2562:(1945)
2544:(1943)
2526:(1935)
2502:(1925)
2496:(1923)
2484:(1921)
2478:(1920)
2466:(1919)
2460:(1918)
2454:(1917)
2452:Quebec
2442:(1915)
2436:(1915)
2430:(1915)
2412:(1906)
2363:(1899)
2345:(1897)
2339:(1897)
2327:(1896)
2321:(1896)
2315:(1895)
2291:(1891)
2285:(1891)
2279:(1890)
2273:(1888)
2271:Hazara
2261:(1885)
2255:(1885)
2249:(1882)
2219:(1879)
2207:(1870)
2201:(1868)
2183:(1864)
2171:(1863)
2135:(1854)
2129:(1852)
2117:(1848)
2115:Ceylon
2105:(1847)
2103:Canton
2063:(1839)
2015:(1823)
2013:Guiana
2009:(1819)
1997:(1816)
1991:(1815)
1985:(1815)
1955:(1810)
1949:(1810)
1943:(1810)
1937:(1810)
1931:(1810)
1925:(1809)
1919:(1809)
1907:(1807)
1901:(1807)
1889:(1806)
1883:(1804)
1877:(1804)
1865:(1800)
1822:(1798)
1810:(1795)
1808:Ceylon
1792:(1795)
1786:(1794)
1768:(1789)
1756:(1786)
1726:(1774)
1690:(1762)
1581:(1687)
1563:(1664)
1557:(1662)
1537:Acadia
1521:(1641)
1509:(1628)
1507:Quebec
1503:(1626)
1497:(1622)
1491:(1612)
1489:Swally
1414:Portal
1357:Poetry
1342:Cinema
1266:Mining
1261:Energy
1112:Health
1105:Uzbeks
1095:Tajiks
1065:Gurjar
1055:Baloch
737:
513:Events
327:
224:
150:
112:Legacy
37:Ghazni
2512:Tirah
2422:Tochi
2211:Perak
1977:Nepal
1899:Egypt
1826:Malta
1754:Assam
1597:Ghana
1495:Ormuz
1393:Index
1337:Music
1211:women
1129:Women
1050:Arabs
279:–310.
258:–231.
2626:Aden
2602:Oman
2584:Oman
2383:20th
1959:Java
1854:19th
1607:18th
1579:Siam
1468:17th
1332:Flag
1206:LGBT
325:ISBN
311:2016
235:2017
222:ISBN
201:2014
175:2017
148:ISBN
1971:USA
1075:Kho
277:304
256:230
122:by
2650::
302:.
166:.
47:,
1459:/
1448:e
1441:t
1434:v
958:"
954:"
727:e
720:t
713:v
361:e
354:t
347:v
313:.
237:.
203:.
177:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
