1882:
157:
1563:
2259:
5079:
2922:
4101:
4835:
8890:
4401:
1520:
3314:
3335:
57:
29347:
2378:
124:
8468:
6632:
4436:
7654:
3928:
2792:
3744:
6964:
2529:
4419:
16639:
similarities with divisions specified in the written constitutions of federal states...Although the
Agreement makes the general proviso that Westminster's 'powers to make legislation for Northern Ireland' remains 'unaffected', without an explicit categorical reference to reserved matters, it may be more difficult than in Scotland or Wales for devolved powers to be repatriated. The retraction of devolved powers would not merely entail consultation in Northern Ireland backed implicitly by the absolute power of parliamentary sovereignty but also the renegotiation of an intergovernmental agreement.
3786:
137:
31567:
3628:
174:
3765:
3294:
7360:
5220:
2514:
4234:
8625:
22586:
4647:
8020:
8009:
30168:
5094:
8372:
6352:
4951:
6640:
31507:
6721:
5040:, a position determined by approximately 80 indicators encompassing the political environment, education, infrastructure, and knowledge creation, among others. During 2022, the UK produced 6.3 per cent of the world's scientific research papers and had a 10.5 per cent share of scientific citations, the third highest in the world for both. The UK ranked 1st in the world for Field-Weighted Citation Impact. Scientific journals produced in the UK include publications by the
824:
22594:
31579:
29652:
26441:
31543:
2502:
29664:
1635:
18119:
31555:
31519:
4757:
8648:
16850:
Market provisions. Only after an amendment in the House of Lords, the Bill was amended to provide a weak and non-binding consent mechanism for amendments (equivalent to the Sewel
Convention) to the list of exemptions. The result is that, while the devolved governments retain regulatory competences, these are undermined by the fact that goods and services originating in, or imported into, England can be marketed anywhere.
4452:
26431:
849:
801:
782:
749:
730:
147:
3080:
2002:
31531:
16525:
those in relation to which competence is explicitly denied ... but this power to legislate on what may be termed "devolved matters" is concurrent with the
Westminster Parliament's general power to legislate for Scotland on any matter at all, including devolved matters ... In theory, therefore, Westminster may legislate on Scottish devolved matters whenever it chooses...
18123:
21354:
6799:
6607:, there is no established church in Northern Ireland. Although there are no UK-wide data in the 2001 census on adherence to individual Christian denominations, it has been estimated that 62 per cent of Christians are Anglican, 13.5 per cent Catholic, 6 per cent Presbyterian, and 3.4 per cent Methodist, with small numbers of other Protestant denominations.
4920:
livestock, one-third to arable crops. The UK retains a significant, though much reduced fishing industry. It is also rich in a variety of natural resources including coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica and an abundance of arable land. The UK has among the highest levels of
21358:
17168:
was to constrain the capacity of the devolved institutions to use their regulatory autonomy...in practice, it constrains the ability of the devolved institutions to make effective regulatory choices for their territories in ways that do not apply to the choices made by the UK government and parliament for the
English market.
6564:
growth in the other main religious group categories, with the number of
Muslims increasing by the most substantial margin to a total of about 5 per cent. The Muslim population has increased from 1.6 million in 2001 to 2.7 million in 2011, making it the second-largest religious group in the UK.
3052:, bring mild winters, especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground. Summers are warmest in the southeast of England and coolest in the north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills.
21373:
5250:
In 2023, the UK had 9 nuclear reactors normally generating about 15 per cent of the UK's electricity. Unlike
Germany and Japan, there are two reactors under construction and more planned. In the late 1990s, nuclear power plants contributed around 25 per cent of the total annual electricity generation
17167:
The Act has restrictive – and potentially damaging – consequences for the regulatory capacity of the devolved legislatures...This was not the first time since the Brexit referendum that the
Convention had been set aside, but it was especially notable given that the primary purpose of the legislation
16957:
the
Internal Market Bill—a Bill that contains provisions which, if enacted, would significantly constrain, both legally and as a matter of practicality, the exercise by the devolved legislatures of their legislative competence; provisions that would be significantly more restrictive of the powers of
16638:
he distinctive involvement of two governments in the
Northern Irish problem means that Northern Ireland's new arrangements rest upon an intergovernmental agreement. If this can be equated with a treaty, it could be argued that the forthcoming distribution of power between Westminster and Belfast has
16494:
The UK Parliament is sovereign and the
Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken in the legislation. The Scottish Parliament is not to be seen as a reflection of the settled will of the people of Scotland or of popular sovereignty but as
9515:, stated, "This great, sports-loving country is widely recognised as the birthplace of modern sport. It was here that the concepts of sportsmanship and fair play were first codified into clear rules and regulations. It was here that sport was included as an educational tool in the school curriculum".
8330:
2019 was a particularly good year for British films which grossed around £10.3 billion globally which was 28.7% of global box office revenue. UK box-office takings totalled £1.25 billion in 2019, with around 176 million admissions. In 2023 UK film and television studio stage space stands at 6.9
5246:
The total of all renewable electricity sources provided 43% of the electricity generated in the UK in 2020. Wind power production is the country's fastest-growing supply; in 2022, 26.8% of the UK's total electricity was generated by wind power. The UK has the largest offshore wind farm in the world,
4853:
employs around 800,000 people, with a turnover in 2022 of £67 billion, generating £27 billion of exports (10% of the UK's total export of goods). In 2023, the UK produced around 905,100 passenger vehicles and 120,400 commercial vehicles, output was up 17.0% on the previous year. Britain is
3642:
or shires began in England and Scotland in the early Middle Ages, and was completed throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the early Modern Period. Modern local government by elected councils, partly based on the ancient counties, was established by separate Acts of Parliament: in England and Wales
11018:
One specific problem – in both general and particular senses – is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state – although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but
6651:
In 2013, approximately 208,000 foreign nationals were naturalised as British citizens, the highest number since 1962. This figure fell to around 125,800 in 2014. Between 2009 and 2013, the average number of British citizenships granted annually was 195,800. The most common previous nationalities of
6647:
Immigration is now contributing to a rising UK population, with arrivals and UK-born children of migrants accounting for about half of the population increase between 1991 and 2001. According to official statistics released in 2015, 27 per cent of UK live births in 2014 were to mothers born outside
4752:
behind only China, the US, and Germany. The estimated nominal GDP of the UK for 2024 is £2.765 trillion. This value is 23% higher than the 2019 figure of £2.255 trillion before leaving the EU (at similar US and EU exchange rates to 2019). Inflation in the UK rose by 2% in the year to May 2024 which
1435:
recognises "United Kingdom", "UK" and "U.K." as shortened and abbreviated geopolitical terms for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in its toponymic guidelines; it does not list "Britain" but notes that "it is only the one specific nominal term 'Great Britain' which invariably
16601:
The British parliament has the power to abolish the Scottish parliament and the Welsh assembly by a simple majority vote in both houses, but since both were sanctioned by referenda, it would be politically difficult to abolish them without the sanction of a further vote by the people. In this way,
6676:
in the UK but not citizenship, was approximately 154,700 in 2013, higher than the previous two years. Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record high of 764,000 in 2022, with immigration at 1.26 million and emigration at 493,000. In 2023
6523:
for more than 1,400 years. Although a majority of citizens still identify with Christianity in many surveys, regular church attendance has fallen dramatically since the middle of the 20th century, while immigration and demographic change have contributed to the growth of other faiths, most notably
6034:
having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to at least the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade. During this period it is estimated the Afro-Caribbean population of Great Britain was 10,000 to 15,000 which later declined due to the abolition of slavery. The UK also
98:
16849:
The UK Internal Market Act gives ministers sweeping powers to enforce mutual recognition and non-discrimination across the four jurisdictions. Existing differences and some social and health matters are exempted but these are much less extensive than the exemptions permitted under the EU Internal
16524:
Notwithstanding substantial differences among the schemes, an important common factor is that the UK Parliament has not renounced legislative sovereignty in relation to the three nations concerned. For example, the Scottish Parliament is empowered to enact primary legislation on all matters, save
10664:
The United Kingdom has three separate legal systems; one each for England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. This reflects its historical origins and the fact that both Scotland and Ireland, and later Northern Ireland, retained their own legal systems and traditions under the Acts of Union
8578:
in Manchester is also a significant national media centre. Edinburgh and Glasgow, and Cardiff, are important centres of newspaper and broadcasting production in Scotland and Wales, respectively. The UK publishing sector, including books, directories and databases, journals, magazines and business
3716:
since 1973, has been organised into 26 district councils, each elected by single transferable vote. Their powers are limited to services such as waste collection, dog control, and maintaining parks and cemeteries. In 2008 the executive agreed on proposals to create 11 new councils and replace the
2940:
archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and some smaller surrounding islands. It lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea with the southeast coast coming within 22 miles (35 km) of the coast of northern France,
2294:
caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the social order. Britain had suffered 2.5 million casualties and finished the war with a huge national debt. The consequences of the war persuaded the government to expand the
9488:
In the 2011 census, for the purpose of harmonising results to make them comparable across the UK, the ONS includes individuals in Scotland who classified themselves in the "African" category (29,638 people), which in the Scottish version of the census is separate from "Caribbean or Black" (6,540
6563:
survey in 2007 showed that only one in ten Britons actually attend church weekly. Between the 2001 and 2011 census, there was a 12 per cent decrease in the number of people who identified as Christian, while the percentage of those reporting no religious affiliation doubled. This contrasted with
5360:
in the world. In mid-2014 and mid-2015 net long-term international migration contributed more to population growth. In mid-2012 and mid-2013 natural change contributed the most to population growth. Between 2001 and 2011 the population increased by an average annual rate of approximately 0.7 per
3047:
The prevailing wind is from the southwest and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean, although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind. Since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions, the eastern parts are the driest. Atlantic currents,
8382:
British cuisine developed from various influences reflective of its land, settlements, arrivals of new settlers and immigrants, trade and colonialism. The food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. The
16958:
the Scottish Parliament than either EU law or Articles 4 and 6 of the Acts of the Union...The UK Parliament passed the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 and the Internal Market Act 2020 notwithstanding that, in each case, all three of the devolved legislatures had withheld consent.
3859:
In practice, it would be politically difficult for the UK Parliament to abolish devolution to the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd, because these institutions were created by referendum decisions. The political constraints placed upon the UK Parliament's power to interfere with devolution in
9390:
was used to refer to members and institutions within the British Empire and later Commonwealth and was not limited to the geographical British Isles. The UK Government adopted the term for its exclusive use only in 1961, but in recognition of its wider usage first sought the prior consent of
6683:
was an important feature of British society in the 19th century. Between 1815 and 1930, around 11.4 million people emigrated from Britain and 7.3 million from Ireland. Estimates show that by the end of the 20th century, some 300 million people of British and Irish descent were
4919:
is intensive, highly mechanised and efficient by European standards, producing approximately 60% of the country's overall food requirements and 73% of its indigenous food needs, utilising around 0.9 per cent of the labour force (292,000 workers). Around two-thirds of production is devoted to
3055:
The average total annual sunshine in the United Kingdom is 1339.7 hours, which is just under 30% of the maximum possible. The hours of sunshine vary from 1200 to about 1580 hours per year, and since 1996 the UK has been and still is receiving above the 1981 to 2010 average hours of sunshine.
104:
1430:
prefers to use the term "UK" rather than "Britain" or "British" on its website (except when referring to embassies), while acknowledging that both terms refer to the United Kingdom and that elsewhere "British government" is used at least as frequently as "United Kingdom government". The UK
106:
105:
6754:
University education has varied tuition fees between the different regions of the UK. England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income. Only those who reach a certain salary threshold (£21,000) pay this fee through
92:
9142:, has become increasingly influential since the adoption of devolution in the 1990s. A union state is considered to differ from a unitary state in that while it maintains a central authority it also recognises the authority of historic rights and infrastructures of its component parts.
5032:
to facilitate production and co-operation with industry. In 2022 the UK retained its number one spot for technology in Europe reaching a combined market value of $ 1 trillion. Cambridge was named the number one university in the world for producing successful technology founders.
27278:
4802:
accounted for 5.9% of the UK's GVA in 2019, having grown by 43.6% in real terms from 2010. Creative industries contributed more than £111bn to the UK economy in 2018, growth in the sector is more than five times larger than growth across the UK economy as a whole as reported in 2018.
10641:
The laws and legal institutions of Scotland and of England and Wales were not merged by the Union of 1707. Thus, they remain separate 'law areas', with separate court systems (as does Northern Ireland), and it is necessary to distinguish Scots law and English law (and Northern Irish
96:
4512:, to whom members of the forces swear an oath of allegiance. The Armed Forces are charged with protecting the UK and its overseas territories, promoting the UK's global security interests and supporting international peacekeeping efforts. They are active and regular participants in
97:
6306:
is the official and most spoken language of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom proactively promotes the language globally to build connections, understanding and trust between people in the UK and countries worldwide. It is estimated that 95 per cent of the UK's population are
3709:
consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. These include the cities of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport, which are unitary authorities in their own right. Elections are held every four years under the first-past-the-post system.
103:
102:
99:
93:
91:
100:
89:
88:
87:
86:
8490:, founded in 1922, is the UK's publicly funded radio, television and Internet broadcasting corporation, and is the oldest and largest broadcaster in the world. It operates numerous television and radio stations in the UK and abroad and its domestic services are funded by the
90:
17010:, responsible for many of the leading judgments relating to the first two decades of devolution, regarded the legislation's terms as deliberately confrontational: 'this Parliament can do what it likes, but a different approach is essential if the union is to hold together'.
101:
95:
94:
5526:
reported in 2015 that out of the UK population aged 16 and over, 1.7 per cent identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (2.0 per cent of males and 1.5 per cent of females); 4.5 per cent of respondents responded with "other", "I don't know", or did not respond. The number of
10067:
4747:
and is responsible for issuing notes and coins in the pound sterling. Banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland retain the right to issue their own notes, subject to retaining enough Bank of England notes in reserve to cover their issue. In 2022, the UK became the world's
5509:
in the world, with 420 people per square kilometre in mid-2015, with a particular concentration in London and the south-east. The 2011 census put Scotland's population at 5.3 million, Wales at 3.06 million and Northern Ireland at 1.81 million.
5282:
in the world. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of natural gas since 2004. In 2020, the UK produced 1.8 million tonnes of coal falling 91% in 10 years. In 2020 it had proven recoverable coal reserves of 26 million tonnes. The UK
15025:
8929:. Wales is not represented in the Union Flag, as Wales had been conquered and annexed to England prior to the formation of the United Kingdom. The possibility of redesigning the Union Flag to include representation of Wales has not been completely ruled out. The
2415:
in 1940. Despite the defeat of its European allies in the first year, Britain and its Empire continued the war against Germany. Churchill engaged industry, scientists and engineers to support the government and the military in the prosecution of the war effort.
5309:
Access to improved water supply and sanitation in the UK is universal. It is estimated that 96 per cent of households are connected to the sewer network. According to the Environment Agency, total water abstraction for public water supply in the UK was 16,406
1407:, refer to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as "regions". Northern Ireland is also referred to as a "province". With regard to Northern Ireland, the descriptive name used "can be controversial, with the choice often revealing one's political preferences".
21377:
16537:
8579:
media, newspapers and news agencies, has a combined turnover of around £20 billion and employs around 167,000 people. In 2015, the UK published 2,710 book titles per million inhabitants, more than any other country, much of this being exported to other
6759:. Northern Ireland and Scotland have a reduced maximum fee or no fee for citizens where it is their home region. Some NHS courses have bursaries which pay the fee and in 2017 it was stated that each doctor gets subsidised by £230,000 during their training.
85:
10034:
17005:
Taken as a whole, the Internal Market Act imposes greater restrictions upon the competences of the devolved institutions than the provisions of the EU Single Market which it replaced, in spite of pledges to use common frameworks to address these issues.
19765:
5317:
In England and Wales water and sewerage services are provided by 10 private regional water and sewerage companies and 13 mostly smaller private "water only" companies. In Scotland, water and sewerage services are provided by a single public company,
3872:
Unlike Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, England does not have a separate devolved government or national parliament, rather a process of devolution of powers from the central government to local authorities has taken place, first in 1998. The
5521:
peak of 2.95 children per woman in 1964, or the high of 6.02 children born per woman in 1815, below the replacement rate of 2.1, but higher than the 2001 record low of 1.63. In 2011, 47.3 per cent of births in the UK were to unmarried women. The
22910:
The Budget ... was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4 per cent above the rate of inflation for the next five years. This would take us to 9.4 per cent of GDP spent on health ie around EU
9469:
Car brands here are classed as British based on several of the following criteria: historical heritage, cultural significance, design and engineering base, manufacturing location, headquarters location, UK registered company (even with overseas
3460:". The monarch is formally vested with all executive authority as the personal embodiment of the Crown and is "fundamental to the law and working of government in the UK." The disposition of such powers however, including those belonging to the
3472:
responsible to Parliament and thence to the electorate. Nevertheless, in the performance of official duties, the monarch has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn". In addition, the monarch has a number of
13442:
and the joint efforts of both powers to create a new post-war strategic and economic order through the drafting of the Atlantic Charter; the establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; and the creation of the United
17403:
20789:
16905:
That phase of joint working was significantly damaged by the UK Internal Market Act, pushed through by the Johnson government in December 2020...the Act diminishes the authority of the devolved institutions, and was vehemently opposed by
9953:
6824:(NHS) in 1949 which still exists to this day and is the primary healthcare provider in the United Kingdom. The widespread popularity of the NHS has led to it being described as a "national religion". Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a
3655:, meaning there is no consistent system of administrative or geographic demarcation across the UK. Until the 19th century there was little change to those arrangements, but there has since been a constant evolution of role and function.
5361:
cent. The 2011 census also showed that, over the previous 100 years, the proportion of the population aged 0–14 fell from 31 per cent to 18 per cent, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over rose from 5 to 16 per cent. In 2018 the
3995:(MSPs). It is the law-making body of Scotland, and thus it scrutinises the work of the incumbent Scottish Government and considers any piece of proposed legislation through parliamentary debates, committees and parliamentary questions.
7791:
A number of UK cities are known for their music. Acts from Liverpool have had 54 UK chart number 1 hit singles, more per capita than any other city worldwide. Glasgow's contribution to music was recognised in 2008 when it was named a
18526:
22409:
14611:
2645:. In the following decades, the UK became a more multi-ethnic society. Despite rising living standards in the late 1950s and 1960s, the UK's economic performance was less successful than many of its main competitors such as France,
5270:
per day (bbl/d) of oil (and other liquids) and consumed 1,258 thousand bbl/d. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of oil since 2005. In 2020, the UK had around 2 billion barrels of proven
27584:
3900:. CAs allow a group of local authorities to pool appropriate responsibility and receive certain devolved functions from central government in order to deliver transport and economic policy more effectively over a wider area.
1410:
The term "Great Britain" conventionally refers to the island of Great Britain, or politically to England, Scotland and Wales in combination. It is sometimes used as a loose synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole. The word
18896:
17442:
6405:
of Wales aged three or older was 538,300 people (17.8 per cent). In addition, it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh speakers live in England. In the 2021 census in Northern Ireland 12.4% of people had some ability in the
18450:
14307:
14065:
11690:
4192:
and military engagements. Canada, Australia and New Zealand, all of which are former colonies of the British Empire which share King Charles as their head of state, are the most favourably viewed countries in the world by
10694:
In a similar way to how the government is formed from members from the two Houses of Parliament, members of the devolved legislatures nominate ministers from among themselves to comprise executives, known as the devolved
9412:
Maurice Sunkin opined the Crown symbolically occupies "…what in other places would be a core element of a written constitution." As a result of this state of constitutional affairs, the monarch is formally referred to as
1542:
of what was to become the United Kingdom occurred in waves beginning by about 30,000 years ago. The island has been continuously inhabited only since the last retreat of the ice around 11,500 years ago. By the end of the
14359:
6847:
data, which incorporates in health a chunk of what in the UK is classified as social care, has the UK spending £3,121 per head. In 2017 the UK spent £2,989 per person on healthcare, around the median for members of the
5173:
is extensive, with over 6,800 scheduled services every weekday carrying about six million passengers on over 700 different routes making it one of the most extensive bus systems in the world and the largest in Europe.
21781:
15595:
10651:
19243:
24673:
20022:
18344:
14096:
6311:
English speakers. Over 5.5 per cent of the population are estimated to speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration. South Asian languages are the largest grouping which includes
2979:. Northern Ireland shares a 224-mile (360 km) land boundary with the Republic of Ireland. The coastline of Great Britain is 11,073 miles (17,820 km) long, though measurements can vary greatly due to the
19871:
19217:
9981:
83:
8411:. A 2019 YouGov poll rated classic British food, the following had more than 80% of people like them who had tried them: Sunday roast, Yorkshire pudding, Fish and chips, Crumpets, and Full English breakfast.
19772:
19110:
18800:
2286:(1914–1918). Alongside their French, Russian and (after 1917) American counterparts, British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the
21133:
15342:
13452:
16018:
13465:
That's what we built after World War II. The United States and the UK designed a set of institutions – whether it was the United Nations, or the Bretton Woods structure, IMF, World Bank, NATO, across the
17087:
9459:
Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted GDP, which is needed if you need to study changes in volume rather than value especially if the currency devalues due to the inflation but does not show current market
24810:
14214:
10197:
6770:, ranked the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 14th in the world in reading, mathematics and science. The average British student scored 494, well above the OECD average of 478.
1759:, and Ireland was constituted as a kingdom in personal union with the English crown. In what was to become Northern Ireland, the lands of the independent Catholic Gaelic nobility were confiscated and
16660:
14521:
Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."
9731:
8311:. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in the United Kingdom, including two of the
24601:
21051:
16116:
16078:
1881:
23229:
17399:
14425:
8982:
5235:
In 2021, the UK was the world's 14th-largest consumer of energy and the 22nd-largest producer. The UK is home to many large energy companies, including two of the six major oil and gas companies –
5178:
22945:
19898:
9489:
people), in this "Black or Black British" category. The ONS note that "the African categories used in Scotland could potentially capture White/Asian/Other African in addition to Black identities".
2610:
was unavoidable. Independence was granted to India and Pakistan in 1947. Over the next three decades, most colonies of the British Empire gained their independence, and many became members of the
25802:
23810:
18922:
2936:
The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 94,354 square miles (244,376 km), with a land area of 93,723 square miles (242,741 km). The country occupies the major part of the
84:
28299:
26752:
6938:
4347:
Crime in England and Wales increased in the period between 1981 and 1995, though since that peak there has been an overall fall of 66 per cent in recorded crime from 1995 to 2015, according to
3059:
Climate change has a serious impact on the country. A third of food price rise in 2023 is attributed to climate change. As of 2022, the United Kingdom is ranked 2nd out of 180 countries in the
3024:
Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round. The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below 0
1305:
19265:
15654:
10935:, Harold Melvin Stanford (1921); "In 1707, on the union with Scotland, 'Great Britain' became the official name of the British Kingdom, and so continued until the union with Ireland in 1801".
4909:
was worth £17.5bn in 2020/21 and employed 48,800 people. Since 2012, the number of space organisations has grown on average nearly 21% per year, with 1,293 organisations reported in 2021. The
28083:
8884:
18522:
16726:
9408:
occupied by the monarch. It is therefore by and through the monarch that Parliament exercises supreme legislative authority over both the executive and judiciary. Distinguished Professor of
5158:
in 2016 and opened in 2022. It was Europe's largest construction project at the time and is estimated to bring in £42 billion to the UK economy. Another major infrastructure project is
26834:
26554:
22416:
19199:
14603:
3597:
across the globe are subject to the sovereignty of the British Crown. The Crown exercises its responsibilities in relation to the Crown Dependencies mainly through the British government's
1480:
1301:
536:
23988:
23958:
23928:
23898:
23868:
21260:
20900:
18424:
17873:
15792:
1440:
historically preferred to use "Britain" as shorthand only for Great Britain, though the present style guide does not take a position except that "Great Britain" excludes Northern Ireland.
12094:
5162:(HS2), a new high speed railway currently under construction. It will link London with Birmingham, with the potential to extend further north and capable of speeds of up to 225 mph.
2370:(1929–1932) led to considerable unemployment and hardship in the old industrial areas, as well as political and social unrest with rising membership in communist and socialist parties. A
2020:
In 1800 the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801.
15767:
14947:
3090:
accounts for 53 per cent of the UK, covering 50,350 square miles (130,395 km). Most of the country consists of lowland terrain, with upland and mountainous terrain northwest of the
24577:
18823:
5558:
20843:
16495:
a reflection of its subordination to a higher legal authority. Following the logic of this argument, the power of the Scottish Parliament to legislate can be withdrawn or overridden...
14153:
16171:
14782:
10647:
2876:
25919:
20291:
18224:
5024:(DSIT) is responsible for helping to encourage, develop and manage the UK's scientific, research, and technological outputs. Scientific research and development remains important in
30148:
18888:
18276:
18138:
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recommends: "Use UK and United Kingdom in preference to Britain and British (UK business, UK foreign policy, ambassador and high commissioner). But British embassy, not UK embassy."
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several of the constitutional measures introduced by the Blair government appear to be entrenched and not subject to a simple exercise of parliamentary sovereignty at Westminster.
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in which Argentine forces were defeated. The inhabitants of the islands are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly favour British sovereignty, expressed in a
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4819:, the world's biggest advertising company, is also based in the UK. The UK is one of the leading retail markets in Europe and is home to Europe's largest e-commerce market. With
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1975:, Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the
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20000:
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Some of the devolved countries, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See
1403:. The UK Prime Minister's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to describe the United Kingdom. Some statistical summaries, such as those for the twelve
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6990:. Most British literature is in English. In 2022, 669 million physical books were sold in the UK, this is the highest overall level ever recorded. Britain is renowned for
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A radial road network totals 29,145 miles (46,904 km) of main roads, 2,173 miles (3,497 km) of motorways and 213,750 miles (344,000 km) of paved roads. The
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5131:. The UK was ranked eighth among national European rail systems in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index assessing intensity of use, quality of service and safety.
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Nonetheless, "Britain was a very wealthy country, formidable in arms, ruthless in pursuit of its interests and sitting at the heart of a global production system." After
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In 2010, 82.5 per cent of the UK population were Internet users, the highest proportion among the 20 countries with the largest total number of users in that year. The
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from the 18th century, and has continued to produce scientists and engineers credited with important advances. Major theorists from the 17th and 18th centuries include
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6397:, which became extinct as a first language in the late 18th century, is subject to revival efforts and has a small group of second language speakers. According to the
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Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.
7299:', a branch of the philosophy of knowledge that states that only knowledge verified by experience is valid, and 'Scottish Philosophy', sometimes referred to as the '
6591:. It is not subject to state control, and the British monarch is an ordinary member, required to swear an oath to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and
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Though previous attempts at uniting the two kingdoms within Great Britain in 1606, 1667, and 1689 had proved unsuccessful, the attempt initiated in 1705 led to the
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is the second-largest national aerospace industry in the world depending upon the method of measurement and has an annual turnover of around £30 billion. The
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1214:
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language. Over 92,000 people in Scotland (just under 2 per cent of the population) had some Gaelic language ability, including 72 per cent of those living in the
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16008:
9652:
7481:'s wide range of music rivalled that of his contemporaries on the continent. Increasingly, however, composers became inspired by the English countryside and its
6828:
and each country has its own system of universal publicly funded healthcare, although private healthcare is also available. Public healthcare is provided to all
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1396:
as the only part of the island of Ireland within the United Kingdom, the name was changed in 1927 to the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".
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has become the second-largest language spoken in England and has 546,000 speakers. In 2019, some three-quarters of a million people spoke little or no English.
3703:, which includes a third of Scotland's area but only just over 200,000 people. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.
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was held, with 55.3% voting against independence from the United Kingdom and 44.7% voting in favour, resulting in Scotland staying within the United Kingdom.
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21026:"Sexual identity, UK: 2015 – Experimental Official Statistics on sexual identity in the UK in 2015 by region, sex, age, marital status, ethnicity and NS-SEC"
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6684:
permanently settled around the globe. Today, at least 5.5 million UK-born people live abroad, mainly in Australia, Spain, the United States and Canada.
4176:
is considered to be the oldest binding military alliance in the world. The UK is also closely linked with the Republic of Ireland; the two countries share a
3809:
to three of the four UK countries - Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, as well as to the regions of England. These powers vary and have been moved to the
2249:
24609:
15519:
15404:
14150:"Quarterly National Accounts – National accounts aggregates (ABMI Gross Domestic Product: chained volume measures: Seasonally adjusted £m, constant prices)"
13668:
13241:
10290:
8426:. Afternoon tea is a light afternoon meal served with tea in tea rooms and hotels around the United Kingdom, with the tradition dating back to around 1840.
4164:
which is a British organisation based in over 100 countries specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. The UK is said to have a "
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Great Britain is the name for the island that comprises England, Scotland and Wales, although the term is also used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom.
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intended to tackle the substantial public deficits. Studies have suggested that policy led to significant social disruption and suffering. A referendum on
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7497:, a pioneer of modern British opera. Among the many post-war composers, some of the most notable have made their own personal choice of musical identity:
5112:, encircling London, is the largest and busiest bypass in the world. In 2022, there were a total of 40.8 million licensed vehicles in Great Britain.
3032:) or rising above 30 °C (86 °F). Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a
1443:
The adjective "British" is commonly used to refer to matters relating to the United Kingdom and is used in law to refer to United Kingdom citizenship and
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The United Kingdom does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, traditions, and conventions.
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of all time. Twelve of the top 25 of 100 novels by British writers chosen by a BBC poll of global critics were written by women; these included works by
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4682:
1209:" between 1815 and 1914. At its height in the 1920s, the British Empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the
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1087:. The country had an estimated population of nearly 67.6 million people in 2022. The capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom is
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4007:. It has more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland. The Senedd can legislate on any matter not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament by
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From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland suffered communal and paramilitary violence (sometimes affecting other parts of the UK) conventionally known as
156:
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Gascoin, J. "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds (1990),
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6043:, 87.2 per cent of the UK population identified themselves as white, meaning 12.8 per cent of the UK population identify themselves as of one of an
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in London is a key organisation for the promotion of the visual arts in the United Kingdom. Major schools of art in the UK include: the six-school
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4599:
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Since 1999, Scotland has had a devolved national government and parliament with wide-ranging powers over any matter that has not been specifically
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673:
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owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest of any kind. It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages.
5517:
across the UK was 1.74 children born per woman. While a rising birth rate is contributing to population growth, it remains considerably below the
4062:
arrangements for a devolved government and legislature, referred to as the Executive and Assembly respectively. Elections to the Assembly use the
1778:
to London; each country nevertheless remained a separate political entity and retained its separate political, legal, and religious institutions.
1372:
were "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". The term "United Kingdom" has occasionally been used as a description for the former
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3220:) which, at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft), is the highest peak in Wales. Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,704 kilometres) of coastline including the
1708:
was the first document to state that no government was above the law, that citizens have rights protecting them and that they were entitled to a
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originated or were substantially developed in the UK, with the rules and codes of many modern sports invented and codified in late 19th-century
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27198:
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19366:
18944:
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14939:
13878:; "The troubles were over, but the killing continued. Some of the heirs to Ireland's violent traditions refused to give up their inheritance."
12160:
11295:"When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles — but never England." —
10165:
8789:
6763:
3618:
3064:
3006:. The area of woodland in the UK in 2023 is estimated to be 3.25 million hectares, which represents 13% of the total land area in the UK.
2031:(1792–1815), the United Kingdom emerged as the principal naval and imperial power (with London the largest city in the world from about 1830).
1337:
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Dafydd ap Gwilym is widely regarded as one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time, and amongst the leading European poets of the Middle Ages.
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in Northern Ireland, without specific commitments to protection and promotion. As of April 2020, there are said to be around 151,000 users of
4882:
industry employs more than 40,000 people, comprises around 4,300 companies and has an annual turnover of around £10 billion. 7 of the 10
3856:
it states that the Scottish Government and the Welsh Government "are a permanent part of the United Kingdom's constitutional arrangements".
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26809:
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is an iconic animal and commonly represented with the Union Flag. A now rare personification is a character originating in the 18th century,
6626:
5194:
4603:
4529:
3881:. Colloquially known as City Hall, it is the devolved regional government body for Greater London. It consists of two political branches: an
2838:
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179:
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3864:. The UK Parliament restricts the three devolved parliaments' legislative powers in economic policy matters through an act passed in 2020.
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net migration was 685,000; 10% of the total who came to the UK in that year were EU Nationals. More EU Nationals left the UK than arrived.
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2731:
2719:
1198:
860:
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is the world capital for foreign exchange trading, with a market share of 38.1% in 2022 of the daily $ 7.5 trillion global turnover.
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1623:(with connections to the north-east of Ireland and traditionally supposed to have migrated from there in the 5th century) united with the
451:
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11286:: "Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom."
10898:
8336:
1996:
1381:
1179:
24307:
22265:
18857:"King Charles' coronation is bringing millions of tourists and a cash infusion to London but it probably won't save the British economy"
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8422:, 49 of them consider their cuisine to be 'Modern British'. Sweet foods are common within British cuisine, and there is a long list of
6740:
4607:
4181:
3562:, an MP, the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons, and holds office by virtue of their ability to
2606:, was created. The rise of nationalism in the colonies coincided with Britain's much-diminished economic position, so that a policy of
2086:
1265:
642:
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were from ethnic minorities, according to the 2001 census. In 2016, 31.4 per cent of primary and 27.9 per cent of secondary pupils at
4277:, including the same members as the Supreme Court, is the highest court of appeal for several independent Commonwealth countries, the
3848:, the UK Parliament could, in theory, therefore, abolish the Scottish Parliament, Senedd or Northern Ireland Assembly. Though in the
1755:. Moreover, it defined a national identity for England and slowly, but profoundly, changed people's religious beliefs. Wales was
1415:
is occasionally used incorrectly to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole, a mistake principally made by people from outside the UK.
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23346:
19291:
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matter, with each country having a separate education system. About 38 per cent of the United Kingdom population has a university or
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5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5146:, at 23.5 miles long it is the world's longest undersea tunnel. There is also a car service through the tunnel to France called
4850:
4344:, for criminal cases. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of appeal for civil cases under Scots law.
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1432:
753:
336:
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15099:
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2097:. Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, British dominance of much of world trade meant that it effectively
1447:. People of the United Kingdom use several different terms to describe their national identity and may identify themselves as being
29055:
28517:
27434:
27293:
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17339:
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10785:
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8758:
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5353:
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201:
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18014:
16975:"The Anglo-British imaginary and the rebuilding of the UK's territorial constitution after Brexit: unitary state or union state?"
15003:
13146:
10035:"Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data"
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4095:
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1399:
Although the United Kingdom is a sovereign country, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are also widely referred to as
1191:
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within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
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7626:. The modern UK is known to produce some of the most prominent English-speaking rappers along with the United States, including
2315:, the British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population.
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accounts for less than 9 per cent of the UK, covering 8,020 square miles (20,779 km). Wales is mostly mountainous, though
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529:
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4874:. The UK is a major centre for engine manufacturing: in 2022 around 1.5 million engines were produced. It is also the world's
4834:
30264:
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27042:
26353:
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25771:
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24486:
24291:
24001:
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23911:
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23583:
23529:
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23441:
23295:
23010:
22843:
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22289:
22049:
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22003:
21980:
21944:
21885:"'People are dying because of this': Calls for UK Gov to follow Scotland with sign language interpreter at Covid-19 briefing"
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13871:
13749:
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13547:
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11994:
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10437:
10371:
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10238:
9895:
9873:
9846:
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6840:, in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth best in Europe and eighteenth in the world.
6535:
In the 2001 census, 71.6 per cent of all respondents indicated that they were Christians, with the next largest faiths being
5572:(England and Wales: 2011 census built-up area; Scotland: 2016 estimates settlement; Northern Ireland: 2001 census urban area)
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whose task was to build an atomic weapon. Once built, it was decided, with British consent, to use the weapon against Japan.
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11086:
10863:
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10483:
10260:
10129:
9576:
8889:
8574:
London dominates the media sector in the UK: national newspapers and television and radio are largely based there, although
7459:; it became the traditional ceremonial music for anointing all future monarchs. Handel's many oratorios, such as his famous
367:
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27336:
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26792:
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16427:
15287:
14337:
13508:
12443:
10523:
10443:
10136:
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9035:
8312:
7672:. Other prominent British contributors to have influenced popular music over the last 50 years include the Rolling Stones,
7078:
6739:, which is the highest percentage in Europe, and among the highest percentages in the world. The United Kingdom is home to
6015:
4781:
4493:
4317:
4083:
4003:
Since 1999, Wales has a devolved national government and legislature, known as the Senedd. Elections to the Senedd use the
3713:
3648:
3523:
3504:
system. MPs hold office for up to five years and must then stand for re-election if they wish to continue to be an MP. The
3324:
3019:
2711:
in 1986) and labour markets, the sale of state-owned companies (privatisation), and the withdrawal of subsidies to others.
479:
30558:
25713:
25559:
24618:
22469:"Net migration drops to 685,000 after hitting record levels, as even more arrived in UK last year than previously thought"
22122:
21638:
21106:
20448:
18406:
17287:
16807:
Keating, Michael (2 February 2021). "Taking back control? Brexit and the territorial constitution of the United Kingdom".
10572:
3988:
with a wide variation in size and population. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.
3860:
Northern Ireland are greater still, because devolution in Northern Ireland rests upon an international agreement with the
2355:
30021:
29048:
27509:
27454:
27397:
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27260:
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27062:
26747:
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21817:
20082:
18447:"BIS Triennial Survey of Foreign Exchange and Over-The-Counter Interest Rate Derivatives Markets in April 2022 – UK Data"
18384:
17180:
17007:
16862:
12102:
11541:
8431:
6806:
6009:
5287:
has stated that there is a potential to produce between 7 billion tonnes and 16 billion tonnes of coal through
4875:
4792:
in Europe. Edinburgh ranks 17th in the world, and sixth in Western Europe in the Global Financial Centres Index in 2020.
4614:, defence policy has a stated assumption that "the most demanding operations" will be undertaken as part of a coalition.
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17840:
17624:
14604:"Greenwich Royal Observatory: How the Prime Meridian line is actually 100 metres away from where it was believed to be"
13904:
The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University.
13263:
12587:
10726:
8797:
8445:
with its "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have
8232:
8003:
7665:
6697:
6520:
6407:
5335:
5025:
4709:). Sterling was the 2nd best-performing G10 currency against the dollar in 2023 with a gain of about 5%, with only the
4678:
4313:
3992:
3403:
3176:
to the north and west are the more rugged region containing the majority of Scotland's mountainous land, including the
2999:
2916:
2819:
2811:
2221:
1972:
1964:
1257:
786:
660:
318:
116:
17:
25280:
24702:
24461:
20337:
16752:
16328:
14017:
Keating, Michael (1 January 1998). "Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom".
9644:
8453:. The British have embraced world cuisine and regularly eat recipes or fast food from Europe, the Caribbean and Asia.
5193:(28.1 million passengers). London Heathrow Airport, located 15 miles (24 km) west of the capital, is the world's
1150:. Over the course of the 17th century, the role of the British monarchy was reduced, particularly as a result of the
31334:
29835:
29695:
27479:
27377:
27032:
27025:
26892:
26857:
26842:
26742:
25869:
22657:
21612:
21471:
16809:
13824:
10294:
9435:
8805:
8793:
8587:
8272:
8192:
7324:
7261:. There have been many authors whose origins were from outside the United Kingdom but who moved to the UK, including
6941:, in particular, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Ireland, a common culture known today as the
6925:
of four countries with each preserving elements of distinctive traditions, customs and symbolism. As a result of the
4916:
4736:
4374:
2957:
2144:
to a majority of males for the first time. The British population increased at a dramatic rate, accompanied by rapid
1127:
22635:
21972:
Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan
21448:
20926:
19688:
18548:
18037:
15178:
14237:
13995:
13478:
11262:
10546:
6949:. A global survey in 2023 ranked the UK 3rd in the 'Most Influential Countries' rankings (behind the US and China).
5256:
5197:
and has the most international passenger traffic of any airport in the world; it is the hub for the UK flag carrier
1248:. Since 1999, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own governments and parliaments which control various
31177:
30409:
29851:
28371:
27564:
27116:
27074:
26998:
26993:
26897:
26775:
25673:
24918:
19976:
18093:
16777:
13073:
12906:
10175:
8809:
8603:
8196:
7574:
drove pop music to the forefront of popular music in the early 1960s. Birmingham became known as the birthplace of
7327:
were major exponents of the Scottish "common sense" school. Two Britons are also notable for the ethical theory of
6779:
6556:
5228:
4824:
4573:
4561:
4210:
4188:. Britain's global presence and influence is further amplified through its trading relations, foreign investments,
3806:
3734:
3726:
3535:
3367:
3279:
2987:, which at 31 miles (50 km) (24 miles (38 km) underwater) is the longest underwater tunnel in the world.
2753:
Around the end of the 20th century, there were major changes to the governance of the UK with the establishment of
2492:
1756:
1427:
1355:
1249:
1139:
549:
499:
373:
2377:
1519:
56:
30205:
29733:
29605:
28101:
27627:
27444:
27382:
27308:
27003:
26852:
26799:
26762:
26727:
26701:
26602:
26434:
24210:
23259:
22704:
20052:
18071:
16682:
13691:
13235:
12766:
12726:
9498:
Berkeley is in fact Irish but was called a 'British empiricist' due to the territory of what is now known as the
9102:
8868:
8813:
8801:
8770:
7300:
6693:
6297:
5795:
5357:
5128:
5073:
4545:
4521:
4189:
4117:
3632:
3614:
3060:
2908:
2669:
2583:
2560:
2460:
1562:
629:
31:
25485:
22806:
18164:
16616:"The Belfast Agreement – Its Distinctiveness and Points of Cross-Fertilization in the UK's Devolution Programme"
15693:
15509:
15394:
15264:
10391:
8840:
organise and regulate the game separately. Every four years, the Home Nations make a combined team known as the
5251:
in the UK, but this has gradually declined as old plants have been shut down. The UK Government is investing in
4066:
system. The Executive and Assembly have powers similar to those devolved to Scotland. The Executive is led by a
31661:
31404:
31313:
30944:
30834:
29885:
28945:
28214:
28061:
27574:
27362:
27288:
27183:
27136:
27052:
26972:
26932:
26722:
26505:
25417:
23538:
22527:
21085:
21029:
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20794:
16922:
14183:
12072:
11283:
9958:
9319:
9260:
9176:
9151:
8766:
7669:
7399:
6876:
6833:
6756:
6552:
6540:
6451:
6272:
Ethnic diversity varies significantly across the UK. 30.4 per cent of London's population and 37.4 per cent of
5523:
5343:
5165:
In 2014, there were 5.2 billion bus journeys in the UK, 2.4 billion of which were in London. The red
4785:
4773:
4509:
4501:
4481:
4358:
3639:
3551:
3449:
3387:
3304:
3283:
3275:
2995:
2009:
734:
464:
445:
409:
397:
385:
25735:
25007:
23653:
23204:
22609:
21399:
17899:
4798:
is very important to the British economy; London was named as Europe's most popular destination for 2022. The
3313:
30157:
28717:
28016:
27783:
27589:
27519:
27489:
27459:
27424:
27326:
27298:
27216:
27124:
27008:
26787:
26537:
26249:
25894:
25637:
24739:"10 Years of One Direction: The Story of the World's Biggest Boy Band, Told With the Fans Who Made It Happen"
21517:
20874:
17539:
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8184:
7697:
6918:
6912:
6860:
6715:
6631:
6548:
6544:
5833:
5663:
5505:
England's population in 2011 was 53 million, representing some 84 per cent of the UK total. It is one of the
5288:
5120:
4795:
4623:
3951:
3531:
3493:
3181:
3015:
2638:
2556:
2436:
1988:
1690:
1309:
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391:
24339:
24255:
24131:
22889:
18966:
17373:
16273:
15882:
The Monarchy and the Constitution, Chapter 3 – The Basic Constitutional Rules: Influence and the Prerogative
12241:
10945:
10919:"After the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, the nation's official name became 'Great Britain
9068:
by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Only the first verse is usually sung. The words
8765:, is the most watched football league in the world. The first international football match was contested by
8395:(and generally grass-fed, in the case of beef). Roasts are served with either roasted or boiled vegetables,
8140:
in London helped to bring to public attention a group of multi-genre artists who would become known as the "
6555:(0.3 per cent) and all other religions (0.3 per cent). Of the respondents, 15 per cent stated that they had
3907:(CCA) is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the
3156:
accounts for 32 per cent of the UK, covering 30,410 square miles (78,772 km). This includes nearly 800
2323:
31641:
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30083:
30049:
29825:
29804:
29688:
29453:
28675:
28184:
27902:
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27798:
27744:
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27537:
27474:
27429:
27402:
27255:
27240:
26937:
26912:
26847:
26737:
26274:
25115:
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17231:
16990:
15914:
15579:
14641:
14051:
10784:
da Silva, Diego Lopes; Tian, Nan; Béraud-Sudreau, Lucie; Marksteiner, Alexandra; Liang, Xiao (April 2022).
9782:
9700:
9184:
9159:
8978:
8774:
8467:
8252:
5947:
5214:
4749:
4278:
3981:
3680:
3673:, has had a directly elected assembly and mayor since 2000 following popular support for the proposal in a
3594:
3512:
have been the dominant political parties in the UK since the 1920s, leading to the UK being described as a
2949:
2708:
2665:
2536:
1484:
1123:
952:
162:
123:
26041:
25199:
24654:
23406:
23384:
23089:
21187:
20989:"Vital Statistics: Population and Health Reference Tables (February 2014 Update): Annual Time Series Data"
20820:
20478:
18992:
18600:
17150:
8547:. Magazines and journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include
7582:
starting there in the 1960s. In the following years, Britain widely occupied a part in the development of
31398:
31307:
29865:
29631:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
28727:
28654:
28339:
28208:
27793:
27771:
27739:
27734:
27716:
27657:
27579:
27569:
27504:
27367:
27331:
27129:
26907:
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26413:
26092:
20686:
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15975:
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11109:
10072:
9111:
official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.
9008:
8970:
8615:
8462:
8332:
7728:(who are a British-American band). More recent UK music acts that have had international success include
7354:
6817:
6536:
4724:
4637:
4517:
4309:
4214:
3658:
3538:
serves as the principal instrument for public policymaking, administers public services and, through the
3465:
3439:
3157:
2834:
2362:
gave women electoral equality with men in national elections. Strikes in the mid-1920s culminated in the
2327:
2287:
1844:
in 1660, science was greatly encouraged. During this period, particularly in England, the development of
1809:
1490:
1325:
1321:
379:
25964:
23111:
23038:
21573:
19017:
17758:
17520:
14827:
14395:
8261:
The United Kingdom has had a considerable influence on the history of the cinema. The British directors
7653:
4435:
31497:
30464:
30268:
Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority
30069:
29927:
29010:
28754:
28649:
28629:
28366:
27853:
27754:
27594:
26146:
25221:
24974:
22863:
22387:
15625:
Robert Blackburn (2022). O. Lepsius; A. Nußberger; C. Schönberger; C. Waldhoff & C. Walter (eds.).
14804:
13312:
12274:
11133:
An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict
11006:
An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict
9316:
9214:
9197:
8902:
8499:
8317:
8220:
6917:
The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by many factors including: the nation's island status;
6880:
6398:
6040:
5349:
4974:
4351:. As of June 2023, the United Kingdom has the highest per-capita incarceration rate in Western Europe.
4258:
4250:
3970:
3932:
3818:
3661:
is complex, with the distribution of functions varying according to local arrangements. The upper-tier
3547:
3501:
3419:
2791:
2371:
1937:
1782:
1663:
1655:
1464:
1404:
1131:
915:
891:
302:
63:
25612:
13399:
The Four Policemen and Postwar Planning, 1943–1945: The Collision of Realist and Idealist Perspectives
10396:
10198:"Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
9598:
6963:
31656:
30937:
30002:
28507:
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27749:
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27037:
26917:
26065:
26013:
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25597:
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25465:
22859:
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16367:
15364:
13778:
12152:
11231:
9923:
9431:
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8280:
8204:
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7999:
7223:
6837:
6402:
5739:
5625:
4410:
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4206:
4173:
4113:
4027:
3774:
3706:
3644:
3543:
2552:
2304:
2024:
1724:
1589:
1119:
30562:
Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language
24982:"Fred Again: who is the DJ who has thousands queuing for a 'secret rave' at the Sydney Opera House?"
24520:
24371:
23147:
22505:
21136:
Office for National Statistics (Urban area of Belfast and connected settlements, Table 3.1, page 47)
19358:
18952:
18706:
18246:
15365:"Centralisation Nation: Britain's system of local government and its impact on the national economy"
11927:
11921:
11776:
8753:(England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) has its own football association, national team and
8243:(the most-visited modern art gallery in the world, with around 4.7 million visitors per year).
4030:
consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself.
3927:
1719:
and claims to the French crown, were also heavily involved in conflicts in France, most notably the
31636:
31464:
30972:
30850:
30441:
30063:
30012:
28787:
28659:
28283:
27887:
27417:
27057:
26804:
26403:
24840:
22446:
19336:
16303:
15728:
13639:
11450:
11024:
10583:
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8944:
8817:
8652:
8423:
8323:
8292:
8200:
8165:
8079:
7246:
5701:
5531:
people in the UK was estimated to be between 65,000 and 300,000 by research between 2001 and 2008.
4569:
4341:
4333:
4249:
provided for the continuation of Scotland's separate legal system. Today the UK has three distinct
4149:
4063:
4004:
3985:
3896:(CA) is a type of local government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the
3874:
3844:
and constitutional matters are not among the powers that have been devolved. Under the doctrine of
3826:
3684:
3670:
3033:
2991:
2548:
2359:
2213:
2082:
1876:
1659:
1373:
1167:
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24719:
23132:
20769:
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19719:
19513:
19490:
19422:
14540:
11652:
11480:
9811:
Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012
8784:
In 2003, rugby union was ranked the second most popular sport in the UK. The sport was created in
7041:
is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist of all time. Other important English writers include
3743:
31631:
31535:
31324:
30964:
30726:
29845:
29814:
29809:
29753:
28314:
28032:
27945:
27766:
27701:
27412:
27069:
25251:
23993:
23963:
23933:
23903:
23873:
23738:
23661:
19893:
Sylvain Duranton; Agnès Audier; Joël Hazan; Mads Peter Langhorn; Vincent Gauche (18 April 2017).
17083:
17042:
16932:
16033:
16009:"Boris Johnson accused of 'cynical rebranding' after appointing himself 'Minister for the Union'"
15550:
15230:
15055:
11838:
11800:
11518:
8926:
8864:
8841:
8829:
8821:
8283:
are among the most critically acclaimed directors of all time. Recent popular directors include:
7823:
7456:
7446:
6991:
6900:
6856:
6829:
6821:
6748:
5295:', and based on current UK coal consumption, such reserves could last between 200 and 400 years.
5182:
5037:
5036:
For four consecutive years, from 2020 to 2023, the UK maintained its fourth-place ranking in the
4929:
4906:
4690:
4129:
4020:
3966:
3841:
3662:
3505:
3407:
3351:
3347:
2696:
2611:
2603:
2209:
2149:
2137:
1890:
1833:
1821:
1798:
1694:
1444:
1273:
1245:
1233:
1229:
838:
711:
26119:
22239:
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13994:
13779:"A coming of age: how and why the UK became the first democracy to allow votes for 18-year-olds"
12606:
12600:
11216:
10704:
9377:... be united into one kingdom, by the name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland".
8331:
million sq ft, with 1 million sq ft added in the past year with more in development. The annual
5115:
The UK has an extensive railway network of 10,072 miles (16,209 km). In Great Britain, the
2641:. As a result of a shortage of workers in the 1950s, the government encouraged immigration from
31409:
30340:
30200:
30089:
29947:
29126:
28332:
28219:
27882:
26947:
26454:
24866:
21960:. BRIN Discussion Series on Religious Statistics, Discussion Paper 001. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
21235:
19072:
17046:
13969:
13572:
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11872:
11813:
11390:
10980:
9443:
8837:
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8358:
8173:
8086:
7796:
7490:
7439:
7395:
7136:
6884:
6868:
6789:
6030:
could be the oldest ethnic group in the UK. The UK has a history of non-white immigration with
5985:
5323:
5322:. In Northern Ireland water and sewerage services are also provided by a single public entity,
5252:
5124:
4998:
4863:
4828:
4565:
4075:
3991:
The Scottish Parliament is separate from the Scottish Government. It is made up of 129 elected
3555:
3478:
3469:
3395:
3359:
2912:
2661:
2642:
2630:
2452:
2444:
2412:
2363:
2169:
1790:
1313:
761:
705:
24317:
24281:
23627:
23600:
23573:
23433:
22100:
21993:
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21934:
19842:
19607:
17698:
17146:
15827:
13887:
13881:
13863:
13597:
12297:
11984:
11706:
11342:
10882:
9599:"Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance"
9479:
The 2011 census recorded Gypsies and Travellers as a separate ethnic group for the first time.
9297:
8733:
A 2003 poll found that football is the most popular sport in the UK. England is recognised by
7249:. Irish writers, living at a time when all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, include
6945:. The substantial cultural influence of the United Kingdom has led to it being described as a
6648:
the UK. The ONS reported that net migration rose from 2009 to 2010 by 21 per cent to 239,000.
4241:
is the final court of appeal for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and civil cases in Scotland.
3520:
have won seats in the House of Commons, although never more than the Conservatives or Labour.
3456:
of the UK and of 14 other independent countries. These 15 countries are today referred to as "
2528:
1138:
the English state stabilised and began to grow in power, resulting by the 16th century in the
31681:
31511:
31429:
31382:
31167:
30778:
30399:
30059:
30053:
30017:
29972:
29831:
29743:
29609:
29472:
29443:
28935:
28780:
28476:
28310:
28192:
28147:
28037:
27877:
27833:
27696:
27282:
26458:
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23764:
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22468:
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22257:
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22016:
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20143:
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14267:
13739:
13365:
12843:
12550:
12511:
12488:
11564:
9340:
9307:
use Britain as a synonym for the United Kingdom. Some prefer to use Britain as shorthand for
8208:
8141:
7387:
7341:
7231:
6872:
6864:
6785:
6707:
6435:
6431:
6276:'s was estimated to be non-white in 2005, whereas less than 5 per cent of the populations of
5929:
4966:
4962:
4789:
4784:. London is one of the world's largest financial centres, ranking second in the world in the
4670:
4553:
4321:
4185:
4039:
3861:
3482:
3339:
3153:
2842:
2758:
2695:. Following a period of widespread economic slowdown and industrial strife in the 1970s, the
2476:
2456:
2295:
right to vote in national and local elections to all adult men and most adult women with the
2275:
1720:
1530:
is a ring of stones, each about 4 m (13 ft) high, 2 m (7 ft) wide and 25
287:
262:
24229:"Midlands rocks! How Birmingham's industrial heritage made it the birthplace of heavy metal"
23862:
22729:
19834:
18653:
16200:
The Story of the Shire, Being the Lore, History and Evolution of English County Institutions
13855:
13564:
13286:
12954:
11768:
10972:
5356:
in Europe (after Russia, Germany and France), the fifth-largest in the Commonwealth and the
5181:
handled a total of 272.8 million passengers. In that period the three largest airports were
4886:
teams are based in the UK, with their technology being used in supercars and hypercars from
3474:
3250:
which, at 150 square miles (388 km), is the largest lake in the British Isles by area,
2625:, in 1952), but the post-war limits of Britain's international role were illustrated by the
2196:
status. At the turn of the century, Britain's industrial dominance became challenged by the
31651:
31349:
30508:
30031:
30027:
29906:
29799:
28554:
28396:
27897:
27838:
27803:
27691:
27664:
27175:
25763:
UK Cities: A Look at Life and Major Cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
25395:
25129:
24010:
20962:
20544:
20104:
17837:"House of Lords – Practice Directions and Standing Orders Applicable to Civil Appeals"
17313:
17125:
13397:
13104:
12050:
11312:
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9370:
9303:
8909:(also referred to as the Union Jack). It was created in 1606 by the superimposition of the
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6744:
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6580:
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5967:
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5719:
5514:
5292:
5083:
4804:
4698:
4533:
4469:
4386:
4293:
4224:
4165:
4141:
4133:
4008:
3550:
and all prime ministers have continuously served as First Lord of the Treasury since 1905,
3235:
3087:
2883:
in 2020 and 2021. The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to use an approved
2769:
with global diplomatic and military influence and a leading role in the United Nations and
2673:
2657:
2468:
2381:
2339:
2241:
1992:
1952:
1929:
1853:
1837:
1829:
1760:
1732:
1682:
1552:
1419:
1385:
1351:
907:
23982:
23952:
23922:
23892:
23490:
21728:
18203:
UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
17347:
17261:
16393:
15453:
14645:
14047:
Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics
14030:
13180:
12326:
The History of England – From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660–1702)
11743:
9154:
Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Excludes the
7391:
4418:
3954:
to the UK Parliament. Their power over economic issues is significantly constrained by an
3546:
and tenders advice to the monarch. Nearly all prime ministers have served concurrently as
8:
31290:
31232:
30982:
30929:
30907:
30479:
30435:
30312:
30277:
30116:
in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
30079:
30073:
29931:
29793:
29783:
29729:
29565:
29398:
29196:
29020:
28940:
28797:
28744:
28732:
28433:
27974:
27892:
27870:
27865:
27848:
27843:
27821:
27711:
27669:
25085:
24795:
23838:
23521:
23515:
20756:"Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2015"
20258:
19892:
17646:
17433:
16986:
16818:
15091:
14302:
11769:
10614:
10387:
10095:
10007:
9499:
9138:, an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others,
9013:
8986:
8530:
8071:
7502:
7258:
7116:
7038:
6967:
6946:
6892:
6888:
6793:
6673:
6592:
5900:
4994:
4799:
4633:
4442:
4071:
4043:
3962:
3939:
3810:
3753:
3334:
3255:
3221:
2968:
2964:
2622:
2161:
1959:
transported nearly 3.3 million slaves from Africa. The slaves were taken to work on
1933:
1905:
1886:
1817:
1813:
1747:
ushered in political, constitutional, social and cultural change in the 16th century and
1744:
1698:
1628:
1616:
1544:
1510:
1369:
1159:
1064:
1016:
921:
897:
562:
35:
29544:
24184:
23683:
22328:"Immigration and births to non-British mothers pushes British population to record high"
21755:
19396:
19046:
14120:"'A beautiful outpouring of rage': did Britain's biggest ever protest change the world?"
8820:, which is the premier international rugby union tournament in the northern hemisphere.
7430:, an English tradition of dramatic masques, anthems and airs became established, led by
7090:
6635:
Estimated foreign-born population by country of birth from April 2007 to March 2008
3785:
30006:
29912:
29875:
29773:
29763:
29711:
29464:
29040:
28830:
28792:
28775:
28722:
28696:
28522:
28468:
28139:
27969:
27925:
27706:
27684:
27679:
27647:
27559:
26732:
26408:
25330:
25026:
24642:
24157:
24076:"Who is Roderick Williams, the British baritone and composer at the King's coronation?"
22146:"Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today"
21692:"Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Strasbourg, 1.II.1995"
21494:
20774:
19924:
19461:
19328:
18325:
17206:
17130:
17121:"Sleeping with an Elephant: Devolution and the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020"
16927:
16896:
16840:
15646:
15546:
15315:
14755:
14720:
14545:
13806:
13426:"The "Special Relationship" between Great Britain and the United States Began with FDR"
12898:
12743:
12184:
11373:
11140:
11136:
11013:
11009:
10803:
10754:
10362:
Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power
9348:
9210:
9180:
9155:
9003:
8872:
8479:
8113:
8024:
7827:
7571:
7427:
7296:
7290:
7211:
7206:
7164:
7120:
7050:
6958:
6711:
6584:
6281:
6277:
5871:
5190:
5155:
5097:
4887:
4768:
of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.
4629:
4610:. Total defence spending in 2024 is estimated at 2.3% of GDP. Following the end of the
4592:
4541:
4505:
4425:
4282:
4177:
3666:
3578:
3527:
3457:
3355:
3189:
3173:
2634:
2591:
2590:
initiated a radical programme of reforms, which significantly impacted British society
2312:
2263:
2165:
1976:
1960:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1897:
1805:
1771:
1643:
1567:
1514:
1502:
1377:
1365:
1361:
1317:
1175:
1171:
1155:
601:
588:
166:
22782:"To those who claim the NHS has turned into a British religion, I say: keep the faith"
22166:"The percentage of the population with no religion has increased in England and Wales"
21540:
18919:"UK's Creative Industries contributes almost £13 million to the UK economy every hour"
18006:
14995:
13906:
University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2.
13136:
10973:
5219:
5169:
bus has entered popular culture as an internationally recognised icon of England. The
5134:
The UK has a direct train between London and Paris which takes 2hrs 16mins called the
3805:
In the United Kingdom a process of devolution has transferred various powers from the
3627:
3558:
since 2019. While appointed by the monarch, in modern times the prime minister is, by
3246:, has an area of 5,470 square miles (14,160 km) and is mostly hilly. It includes
2053:
and adopted the role of global policeman. From 1853 to 1856, Britain took part in the
173:
136:
31329:
30710:
30043:
29957:
29937:
29663:
29171:
29000:
28891:
28749:
27984:
27930:
27532:
26349:
26204:
26177:
25767:
25361:
24430:
24287:
23997:
23967:
23937:
23907:
23877:
23790:
23770:
23708:
23633:
23606:
23579:
23525:
23494:
23437:
23354:
23291:
23006:
22839:
22833:
22310:
22285:
22217:
22070:
22045:
22022:
21999:
21976:
21940:
21671:
21498:
21286:
21211:
21193:
20958:
19846:
19733:
19671:
19650:
19620:
19591:
19570:
19436:
19132:
18828:
18329:
17704:
17473:
17162:
17142:
17134:
16900:
16844:
16456:
16253:
16179:
16150:
15955:
15886:
15650:
15335:"The UK is one of the most centralised advanced democracies – it's time that changed"
15319:
15307:
15125:
14883:
14760:
14742:
14055:
13959:
13929:
13907:
13891:
13867:
13856:
13810:
13798:
13745:
13683:
13603:
13576:
13565:
13543:
13449:"Remarks by the President Obama and Prime Minister Cameron in Joint Press Conference"
13371:
13292:
13214:
13056:
13035:
13009:
12960:
12933:
12890:
12849:
12810:
12790:
12739:
12704:
12681:
12660:
12610:
12556:
12517:
12392:
12330:
12258:
12246:
12220:
12213:
12191:
11990:
11980:
11960:
11953:
11931:
11900:
11882:
11818:
11780:
11712:
11632:
11607:
11570:
11303:
11196:
11188:
11164:
11144:
10984:
10888:
10833:
10807:
10758:
10746:
10618:
10513:
10473:
10433:
10367:
10345:
9891:
9869:
9842:
9815:
9572:
9094:
9090:
9086:
8934:
8875:(England, Scotland and Wales have each hosted the Commonwealth Games at least once).
8727:
8707:
8641:
8629:
8495:
8396:
8284:
8109:
7955:
7951:
7943:
7911:
7863:
7595:
7575:
7526:
7518:
7371:
7227:
6814:
6600:
6524:
Islam. This has led some commentators to variously describe the UK as a multi-faith,
6418:. The number of children being taught either Welsh or Scottish Gaelic is increasing.
6341:
6039:
community in Europe, dating to the arrival of Chinese seamen in the 19th century. In
5166:
4990:
4913:
has stated in 2023 that it is investing £1.6 billion in space-related projects.
4820:
4777:
4581:
4366:
4362:
4153:
4047:
3916:
3849:
3571:
3509:
3091:
3037:
3003:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2892:
2800:
2743:
2700:
2692:
2540:
2513:
2464:
2428:
2408:
2389:
2331:
2300:
2217:
2153:
1786:
1752:
1686:
1277:
1253:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1020:
233:
75:
29680:
26369:
25699:
24490:
23485:
British and Irish Literature and Its Times: The Victorian Era to the Present (1837–)
19835:
17977:"Tom Allen to host vital new BBC show marking 10th anniversary of same-sex marriage"
17814:
15605:
9982:"Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data"
9536:
8937:", with "King" replaced with "Queen" in the lyrics whenever the monarch is a woman.
8863:, with London acting as the host city on all three occasions. Birmingham hosted the
7359:
2750:
on shared sovereignty with Spain was rejected by 98.97% of voters in the territory.
1681:
greatly influenced, but eventually assimilated with, the local cultures. Subsequent
31583:
31480:
31449:
31419:
31319:
31267:
31157:
30861:
30829:
30719:
30534:
30364:
29962:
29921:
29917:
29821:
29601:
28995:
28861:
28853:
28838:
28770:
28737:
28447:
28264:
28254:
28244:
28229:
28119:
27979:
27962:
27957:
27940:
27920:
27726:
26579:
26394:
23455:
23316:
21839:
21486:
19725:
19428:
18623:
18315:
16994:
16936:
16886:
16830:
16822:
16627:
16592:
16513:
16485:
15638:
15596:
R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport
15583:
15299:
14750:
14732:
14026:
13790:
12882:
12735:
11420:
11184:
10941:
10793:
10738:
10319:
9405:
9018:
8918:
8894:
8624:
8510:
8362:
8262:
8228:
8153:
8032:
7839:
7808:
7611:
7538:
7494:
7465:, were written in the English language. In the second half of the 19th century, as
7461:
7451:
7336:
7193:
7177:
7042:
6930:
6896:
6680:
6394:
6378:
6371:
6363:
6325:
6321:
6313:
6303:
5048:
4694:
4641:
4370:
4337:
4169:
4012:
3814:
3795:
3770:
3513:
3263:
2884:
2723:
2521:
2404:
2393:
2385:
2366:. Britain had still not recovered from the effects of the First World War when the
2347:
2299:. After the war, Britain became a permanent member of the Executive Council of the
2245:
2125:
2013:
1917:
1849:
1825:
1794:
1597:
1506:
1393:
1389:
1329:
1187:
1036:
813:
272:
241:
24944:
24578:"British rock legends get their own music title for PlayStation3 and PlayStation2"
22351:"Migration: How many people come to the UK and how are the salary rules changing?"
21514:"British Council | the UK's international culture and education organisation"
20181:
19946:
19103:"Best British cars: Top 50 all-time greatest British-built cars revealed - page 2"
18181:
17953:
17181:"Humza Yousaf's precarious position puts the SNP – and Scotland – at a crossroads"
16999:
16974:
16826:
13794:
10742:
10230:
8981:
each have a number of their own national symbols, including their national flags.
8019:
8008:
6867:. Political and operational responsibility for healthcare lies with four national
3094:
which roughly divides the UK into lowland and upland areas. Lowland areas include
2148:, causing significant social and economic stresses. By the late 19th century, the
1828:
would not prevail, and a professed Catholic could never accede to the throne. The
1304:. British influence can be observed in the legal and political systems of many of
1111:
are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, respectively.
31547:
31358:
31202:
30871:
30093:
29986:
29951:
29861:
29656:
29569:
29377:
29256:
29083:
29015:
28904:
28866:
28608:
28549:
28425:
27652:
27542:
27233:
27193:
25761:
24533:
24437:
24233:
24197:
24172:
23546:
23483:
23285:
22568:
22543:
22302:
22150:
20727:
20627:
19668:
Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes
19646:
19637:
19616:
19536:
19266:"New funding to support space exploration using Moon resources and nuclear power"
17931:
17788:
17671:
17594:
17466:
Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the 21st century
17428:"Barack Obama presidency will strengthen special relationship, says Gordon Brown"
16882:
16013:
15880:
15612:
15590:
13313:"Minutes of a Meeting of the Combined Policy Committee, Washington, July 4, 1945"
12804:
12784:
12770:
12698:
12634:
12594:
12497:
12466:
12386:
12324:
12109:
12098:
12079:
11750:
11090:
10867:
10608:
10590:
10579:
10507:
10467:
10427:
10423:
9726:
9724:
9430:
in the personal gift of the Crown. When necessary, the monarch may also refuse a
9139:
9065:
8930:
8910:
8637:
8633:
8543:
8354:
8348:
8169:
8137:
8063:
8055:
7753:
7660:
is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held in Somerset, England.
7534:
7466:
7419:
7308:
7144:
7124:
7074:
7058:
7054:
7027:
6999:
6987:
6975:
6922:
6843:
Since 1979, expenditure on healthcare has been increased significantly. The 2018
6596:
6588:
6572:
6390:
6345:
6333:
6036:
5853:
5777:
5643:
5202:
5198:
5186:
5143:
5093:
5010:
5002:
4910:
4761:
4740:
4732:
4489:
4246:
4161:
3886:
3882:
3188:
which at 1,345 metres (4,413 ft) is the highest point in the British Isles.
3119:
2942:
2925:
2830:
2595:
2420:
2335:
2283:
2098:
2078:
2074:
2032:
2028:
1968:
1921:
1872:
1860:
1639:
1456:
1163:
1076:
1059:, a total area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km). Northern Ireland shares
575:
277:
28091:
25567:
22979:
22967:
21208:
Black Liverpool: The Early History of Britain's Oldest Black Community 1730–1918
17077:
Briefing Paper. United Kingdom Internal Market Bill: Implications for Devolution
14449:"Coronavirus: UK economy could be among worst hit of leading nations, says OECD"
14329:
12724:
Benn, David Wedgwood (March 2012). "The Crimean War and its lessons for today".
8509:, which operates 11 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the
7382:
Various styles of music have become popular in the UK, including the indigenous
7094:
4361:, a minimum of 28 days annual holiday, parental leave, statutory sick pay and a
4233:
3764:
3146:, at 978 metres (3,209 ft) in the Lake District; its largest island is the
1205:
for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the "
31523:
31414:
31339:
30801:
30527:
30415:
30352:
30210:
29996:
29992:
29976:
29941:
29634:
29146:
28980:
28975:
28970:
28881:
28871:
28843:
28591:
28574:
28569:
28224:
27265:
27146:
27084:
26645:
26445:
26322:
25721:
24113:
21146:
20452:
19471:
18679:
17112:
17072:
17034:
17022:
16970:
15675:
13741:
Contemporary British identity: English language, migrants, and public discourse
13256:"Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War"
9919:"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK"
9312:
8762:
8715:
8442:
8438:
8375:
8296:
8267:
8224:
8161:
8125:
8121:
8105:
8082:
8047:
8028:
8012:
7979:
7923:
7903:
7851:
7831:
7749:
7729:
7530:
7443:
7332:
7328:
7316:
7274:
7270:
7086:
7019:
7007:
6982:
British literature includes literature associated with the United Kingdom, the
6926:
6736:
6568:
6529:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6386:
6382:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6337:
6044:
5956:
5339:
5319:
5284:
5260:
5151:
5139:
5087:
4982:
4957:
is the most intensive research cluster for science and technology in the world.
4728:
4686:
4194:
4086:
since 2015 has been divided between 11 councils with limited responsibilities.
3912:
3853:
3602:
3426:
recognises a number of principles underlying the British constitution, such as
3379:
3293:
3213:
3041:
2984:
2953:
2899:, which allowed the UK's vaccine rollout to be among the fastest in the world.
2681:
2607:
2587:
2506:
2472:
2308:
2291:
2279:
2062:
2058:
2046:
2037:
2005:
1932:
were forcibly assimilated into Scotland by revoking the feudal independence of
1909:
1767:
1748:
1716:
1571:
1556:
1452:
1448:
1376:, although its official name from 1707 to 1800 was simply "Great Britain". The
1222:
1206:
1202:
1147:
1096:
1068:
871:
514:
430:
282:
267:
257:
28909:
25846:
24094:
24057:"Katherine Jenkins has officially sold the most classical albums this century"
23321:
22191:
21081:
20122:
20074:
18376:
18279:. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. April 2011. Archived from
17736:
17540:"From the Outside In: G20 views of the UK before and after the EU referendum'"
16891:
16870:
14207:"Over 330,000 excess deaths in Great Britain linked to austerity, finds study"
9721:
9085:
Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are classed as
7664:
The Beatles have international sales of over 1 billion units and are the
4950:
4646:
31625:
31607:
31594:
31571:
30447:
30393:
30297:
29668:
29416:
29382:
29216:
28876:
28559:
28355:
27321:
26882:
26780:
26770:
26569:
26564:
26449:
25631:"Microsoft Word – The Work of the BBC World Service 2008–09 HC 334 FINAL.doc"
25537:
21490:
17138:
17116:
17030:
16866:
16596:
15733:
15514:
15487:
15399:
15311:
15208:
14746:
14448:
13802:
13687:
12894:
11808:
11804:
11159:
10750:
10469:
Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization
9512:
9308:
9135:
8948:
8754:
8561:
8555:
8549:
8419:
8371:
8366:
8180:
8101:
8051:
8043:
7959:
7939:
7927:
7883:
7871:
7867:
7812:
7777:
7773:
7757:
7725:
7639:
7631:
7579:
7559:
7542:
7470:
7431:
7411:
7407:
7262:
7106:
7066:
7003:
6439:
5918:
5272:
5042:
4674:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4591:
The UK is the 34th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024
4477:
4059:
4023:
3453:
3363:
3342:
in London is the seat of both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
3259:
3172:
Islands. Scotland is the most mountainous constituent country of the UK, the
3147:
3111:
2937:
2807:
2735:
2727:
2602:
was established, and a comprehensive, publicly funded healthcare system, the
2599:
2576:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2121:
2113:
2106:
1941:
1841:
1728:
1675:
1671:
1634:
1593:
1581:
1548:
1423:
1261:
1056:
1044:
979:
330:
324:
216:
203:
28048:
26296:
21707:"European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Strasbourg, 5.XI.1992"
20308:"RBA Says Currency Containing Prices, Rate Level 'Appropriate' in Near Term"
17616:
16489:
14858:"English: A map of Köppen climate types in the United Kingdom (SVG version)"
14737:
13255:
9974:
7176:, which was composed most likely in the late 6th century. It was written in
6720:
6639:
4245:
The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system as Article 19 of the
1604:
31559:
31275:
31207:
31192:
30807:
30652:
30642:
30422:
29421:
29387:
29336:
29025:
28990:
28269:
28259:
27188:
26559:
20023:"Crossrail to become the Elizabeth line in honour of Her Majesty the Queen"
19491:"Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?"
17026:
16918:
16518:
16501:
16335:
15642:
15627:"The Constitutional Role and Working of the Monarchy in the United Kingdom"
15482:
14971:"Families hit by £605 food bill as extreme weather and energy crisis bites"
14764:
13167:
12932:. America at War. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 21.
12786:
The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III
12700:
The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III
10360:
10000:
9439:
8956:
8922:
8914:
8785:
8750:
8703:
8683:
8679:
8667:
8525:
8384:
8378:, a traditional British dish served with lemon, tartar sauce and mushy peas
8308:
8236:
8145:
8129:
8117:
8067:
7983:
7891:
7887:
7879:
7843:
7781:
7733:
7713:
7692:, all of whom have worldwide record sales of 200 million or more. The
7681:
7677:
7522:
7506:
7486:
7478:
7423:
7415:
7403:
7375:
7219:
7215:
7148:
7140:
7132:
7128:
7098:
7082:
7031:
6995:
6802:
6285:
6027:
5170:
5159:
5154:, a rail link running between East and West London, was named in honour of
5116:
5109:
5029:
4970:
4891:
4838:
4765:
4744:
4557:
4485:
4458:
4051:
4016:
3973:
3935:
3567:
3391:
3319:
3143:
3135:
3131:
2688:
2646:
2559:
with the United States and became one of the five permanent members of the
2532:
2440:
2400:
2267:
2225:
2145:
1845:
1678:
1468:
1460:
485:
403:
297:
26497:
26066:"History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief"
20364:"Britain produced record amount of wind power in 2022, National Grid says"
19595:
18624:"Real Gross Domestic Product (Real GDP): How to Calculate It, vs. Nominal"
16940:
16583:
Gamble, A. (2006). "The Constitutional Revolution in the United Kingdom".
16426:(Press release). Northern Ireland Executive. 13 March 2008. Archived from
16211:
15303:
9749:
9667:
7862:
tracks which were made mainstream with novelty records (such as Smart E's
3492:(elections to the House of Commons), the UK is currently divided into 650
3410:, consisting mostly of disparate written sources, including parliamentary
2524:
airliner that reduced transatlantic flight time from 8 hours to 3.5 hours.
2070:
1896:
On 1 May 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of the
1620:
31434:
31172:
31142:
30992:
30749:
30699:
30657:
30521:
30485:
30404:
30317:
30220:
30126:
29841:
29749:
29499:
29316:
29251:
29005:
28586:
28486:
28174:
27674:
27604:
25151:
22835:
The world health report 2000 – Health systems: improving performance
21427:(Report). Department for Education. 28 June 2016. p. 8. SFR 20/2016.
21232:"Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool – Chinese Community"
20225:
19968:
19191:"Britain's aerospace sector soars amid fears Brexit could clip its wings"
18861:
18320:
18303:
18067:
17395:
16632:
16615:
14857:
11868:
11478:
10429:
The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV
9775:
9693:
9401:
9336:
9101:. These include defined obligations to promote those languages. See also
8675:
8575:
8567:
8471:
8415:
8300:
8240:
8157:
8149:
8133:
8075:
8040:
7967:
7931:
7907:
7847:
7761:
7737:
7717:
7709:
7693:
7643:
7607:
7567:
7514:
7474:
7435:
7320:
7266:
7254:
7250:
7201:
7200:
1320–1370) is regarded as one of the greatest European poets of his age.
7185:
7110:
7102:
7070:
7062:
7015:
6983:
6971:
6942:
6653:
6525:
6308:
5862:
5842:
5528:
5279:
5014:
4978:
4954:
4883:
4879:
4871:
4859:
4812:
4720:
4710:
4537:
4325:
4305:
4289:
4254:
4220:
4038:
The devolved form of government in Northern Ireland is based on the 1998
3598:
3590:
3566:
of the House of Commons. The current Prime Minister, as of July 2024, is
3445:
3431:
3399:
3299:
3247:
3197:
3193:
3103:
3049:
2896:
2626:
2575:. The war left the UK severely weakened and financially dependent on the
2448:
2189:
2129:
2094:
2090:
2054:
1979:
and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties.
1956:
1736:
1705:
1619:
became unified as the Kingdom of England in the 10th century. Meanwhile,
1600:
1547:, the population is thought to have belonged largely to a culture termed
1539:
1237:
944:
523:
508:
470:
28914:
25812:. International Publishers Association. 2016. p. 16. Archived from
25440:"No meat please, we're British: now a third of us approve of vegan diet"
24893:"Parties, protest and police: the neglected histories of UK dance music"
22999:"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000"
21374:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): Leicester"
19729:
19432:
12902:
12870:
12747:
12388:
The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I
9426:
For instance, the monarch alone appoints the prime minister and confers
8176:
are among the better-known members of this loosely affiliated movement.
3258:
which is a World Heritage Site. The highest peak in Northern Ireland is
1766:
In 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in a
31444:
31187:
31127:
31057:
30997:
30647:
30592:
30386:
29286:
29246:
29226:
29206:
29111:
28985:
28919:
28300:
List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom
28239:
23731:
A bibliography of Scottish common sense philosophy: Sources and origins
22350:
16727:"Combined County Authorities – key differences to Combined Authorities"
16143:
Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution
15428:"Relationship between UK Crown and law in focus as Carolean era begins"
14330:"Brexit: New era for UK as it completes separation from European Union"
14003:
11708:
Regionalism after regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom
11562:
10933:
The Standard Reference Work: For the Home, School and Library, Volume 3
10931:
was the official designation of the kingdoms of England and Scotland".
10342:
The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914
9409:
9107:
8906:
8699:
8580:
8519:
8392:
8304:
8288:
8276:
8090:
7987:
7963:
7859:
7800:
7769:
7721:
7689:
7673:
7599:
7583:
7482:
7383:
7367:
7312:
7304:
7278:
7238:
7172:
7160:
7156:
7023:
7011:
6934:
6825:
6732:
6661:
6643:
Estimated number of British citizens living overseas by country in 2006
5938:
5710:
5672:
5362:
5267:
5060:
4895:
4855:
4473:
4297:
3943:
3251:
3177:
3107:
3099:
3029:
2823:
2754:
2707:, deregulation, particularly of the financial sector (for example, the
2704:
2568:
2177:
2173:
2117:
2066:
1774:, inherited the crowns of England and Ireland and moved his court from
1740:
1709:
1612:
1523:
1080:
24440:"Absorbed and transfigured elements of techno, drum'n' bass and dub";
18182:"Rishi Sunak vows to boost UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2030"
17492:
16835:
14721:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
13997:
Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain
12760:
10798:
10218:
usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K.
7874:
brought back from the Ibiza club scene. This led on to genres such as
7402:. Historically, there has been exceptional Renaissance music from the
5123:
between 1994 and 1997, followed by a rapid rise in passenger numbers.
4981:
have been seen as a keystone of modern science; from the 19th century
4739:
is responsible for business, international trade, and enterprise. The
3390:). The main business of parliament takes place in the two houses, but
3224:. Several islands lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest of which is
2501:
31578:
31424:
31374:
31299:
31212:
31197:
31122:
30987:
30771:
30754:
30733:
30622:
30516:
29739:
29628:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
29449:
29221:
28899:
28234:
28093:
27952:
27860:
26492:
26124:
25662:
24778:"Ed Sheeran's career journey: From street busker to global superstar"
24720:"Harry Styles Has Weathered the Post-Boy Band Storm Better Than Most"
21443:
21355:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): London"
20044:
17469:
15800:
15260:
13744:. Studies in migration and diaspora. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 84.
12886:
11064:
10783:
10509:
The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980
9414:
9256:
8964:
8940:
8781:
usually compete as separate countries in international competitions.
8671:
8537:
7971:
7947:
7935:
7919:
7915:
7899:
7875:
7835:
7741:
7635:
7615:
7603:
7591:
7587:
7555:
7510:
7363:
7181:
6273:
6031:
5976:
5824:
5728:
5690:
5681:
5518:
5352:
the total population of the United Kingdom was 63,181,775. It is the
5311:
5240:
5224:
5147:
5006:
4986:
4808:
4585:
4357:
entitle staff to have a minimum set of employment rights including a
4329:
4262:
4228:
4105:
3435:
3383:
3239:
3205:
3201:
3185:
2799:
campaigners outside Parliament in London in November 2016, after the
2739:
2715:
2668:
in 1954. In 1960 the UK was one of the seven founding members of the
2432:
2424:
2185:
2102:
1775:
1667:
1527:
1481:
Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1400:
1293:
1241:
1183:
1115:
1100:
1084:
1072:
23550:
21261:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom"
18993:"Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$ )"
18139:"House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 17 Jun 2013 (pt 0002)"
16449:
Le Sueur, Andrew; Sunkin, Maurice; Murkens, Jo Eric Khushal (2023).
14479:"Landmark moment as first NHS patient receives COVID-19 vaccination"
14418:"Coronavirus and the impact on output in the UK economy: April 2020"
14175:
13928:. Making contemporary Britain. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 164–223.
12845:
Great Britain: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present
11569:. Vol. 1 (14th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Longman. p. 36.
11034:. International Organization for Standardization. 15 December 2011.
9888:
Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles
5227:
in Scotland. The UK is the best site in Europe for wind energy, and
4168:" with the United States and a close partnership with France – the "
3358:, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". It is a
2734:. From 1984, the UK economy was helped by the inflow of substantial
2551:
powers (along with the US and the Soviet Union) who met to plan the
31387:
31217:
31152:
31112:
31107:
31092:
31042:
31037:
31022:
31012:
31002:
30824:
30744:
30682:
30667:
30587:
30582:
30577:
30473:
30358:
30322:
30306:
30038:
29902:
29715:
29641:
29591:
29561:
29482:
29477:
29367:
29301:
29296:
29271:
29131:
28601:
28564:
28452:
28406:
28197:
28157:
28152:
28124:
27813:
26398:
25011:
24444:"Local Groove Does Good: The Story Of Trip-Hop's Rise From Bristol"
24375:
22303:"United Kingdom, a major transformation of the religious landscape"
20516:"UK nuclear fusion reactor sets new world record for energy output"
19359:"House of Commons Research Briefing on Income inequality in the UK"
19163:"UK motorsport industry in pole position for F1's 70th anniversary"
16176:
Legacies of Empire: Imperial Roots of the Contemporary Global Order
14385:
11754:
10027:
9227:
9179:
Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the
8719:
8427:
8404:
8388:
8059:
7975:
7816:
7785:
7745:
7685:
7619:
6560:
5994:
5909:
5891:
5804:
5135:
4611:
4301:
4172:" – and shares nuclear weapons technology with both countries; the
4137:
3749:
3692:
3669:, now used primarily for statistical purposes. One of the regions,
3586:
3415:
3225:
3169:
3161:
3127:
3115:
3095:
3068:
2929:
2815:
2517:
2351:
2193:
2141:
1608:
1028:
974:
879:
29536:
24867:"Out of the melting pot: The origins and evolution of drum'n'bass"
24674:"Jive talkin': Why Robin Gibb wants more respect for the Bee Gees"
24349:
22502:"Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration"
21513:
18377:"World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves"
18038:"Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations"
18007:"The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023"
17645:. Department for Constitutional Affairs. July 2003. Archived from
16476:
Burrows, N. (1999). "Unfinished Business: The Scotland Act 1998".
16217:"Ninth UN Conference on the standardization of Geographical Names"
16172:"The second British Empire and the re-emergence of global finance"
13777:
Loughran, Thomas; Mycock, Andrew; Tonge, Jonathan (3 April 2021).
13540:
Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: Building a new Britain
13479:"Britain to make its final payment on World War II loan from U.S."
12186:
A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms
11923:
The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland
8647:
7226:
in 1996. Leading Welsh novelists of the twentieth century include
4756:
4377:
in the United Kingdom is considered advanced by modern standards.
4369:
has been legal in England, Scotland, and Wales since 2014, and in
2579:, but it was spared the total war that devastated eastern Europe.
31392:
31364:
31252:
31147:
31132:
31097:
31082:
31067:
30888:
30877:
30632:
30627:
30612:
30607:
30380:
30370:
30333:
29789:
29779:
29586:
29326:
29276:
29236:
29191:
29186:
29176:
29161:
29156:
29151:
29136:
29121:
29116:
29106:
29101:
29096:
29091:
28581:
28442:
28391:
28202:
28114:
27639:
25590:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand"
25508:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand"
24312:
23950:
Elliott, Kenneth; Collinson, Francis; Duesenberry, Peggy (2001).
23460:
22897:
22500:
Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan; Drew, Catherine (11 December 2006).
22445:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from
22415:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from
20368:
20249:
20247:
17762:
16277:
14176:"What is austerity and where could 'eye-watering' cuts fall now?"
8960:
8723:
8695:
8506:
8475:
7895:
7804:
7705:
7627:
7623:
7242:
6669:
6657:
6559:
and a further 7 per cent did not state a religious preference. A
6023:
5880:
5786:
5766:
5757:
5652:
4867:
4816:
4067:
3822:
3688:
3601:
and for the British Overseas Territories principally through the
3411:
3209:
3025:
2318:
By the mid-1920s, most of the British population could listen to
2050:
2001:
1944:. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to
1789:) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with the
1666:
and were invited to settle in Scotland, bringing to each country
1651:
1576:
1426:, but also sometimes for the United Kingdom. Usage is mixed: the
1108:
1104:
1048:
1024:
422:
28401:
28324:
24211:"Birmingham, England ... the unlikely birthplace of heavy metal"
21400:"Census 2001 – Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales"
21285:. Office for National Statistics. 8 January 2004. Archived from
20700:
20338:"How much of our energy currently comes from renewable sources?"
19214:"Size & Health of the UK Space Industry 2022 Summary Report"
13883:
Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland
11606:. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Publishing. pp. 26–7.
9913:
9911:
9909:
9907:
8985:
also has a number of symbols, many of which are shared with the
8598:. It is the world's third-largest producer of video games after
7807:. London and Bristol are closely associated with the origins of
7799:. Manchester played a role in the spread of dance music such as
3534:
of senior ministers selected and led by the prime minister, the
1955:, mainly between 1662 and 1807 when British or British-colonial
1912:, in practice the first prime minister (1721–1742). A series of
1611:
and, until the latter stages of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, the
31439:
31257:
31242:
31237:
31162:
31102:
31072:
31032:
31027:
31017:
31007:
30883:
30677:
30672:
30637:
30617:
30492:
30375:
30346:
30327:
29871:
29769:
29759:
29494:
29372:
29346:
29321:
29311:
29291:
29281:
29266:
29261:
29241:
29211:
29181:
29166:
29141:
29075:
28950:
28596:
28481:
28381:
28169:
27935:
22946:"How does UK healthcare spending compare with other countries?"
22864:"Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries"
22807:"Is the NHS our new national religion? – Religion Media Centre"
22115:"United Kingdom: New Report Finds Only One in 10 Attend Church"
20954:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries"
19689:"London Has Officially Become the Technology Capital of Europe"
18889:"DCMS Economic Estimates 2019 (provisional): Gross Value Added"
18505:"Services trade sees UK become world's fourth largest exporter"
17640:"Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom"
17438:
17120:
16274:"Welcome to the national site of the Government Office Network"
16111:
16073:
16038:
15980:
15919:
14390:
14089:"The inside story of how Tony Blair led Britain to war in Iraq"
12103:
Ireland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabeth I
10170:
9344:
9323:
8691:
8663:
8514:
7793:
7700:
annual music awards, and some of the British recipients of the
7647:
6903:
has different policies and priorities, resulting in contrasts.
6855:
Regulatory bodies are organised on a UK-wide basis such as the
6521:
have dominated religious life in what is now the United Kingdom
5634:
4842:
4727:, is responsible for developing and executing the government's
4714:
4650:
4525:
4451:
3898:
Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009
3696:
3582:
3165:
3139:
3123:
2857:
2796:
2684:(EU) in 1992, the UK was one of the 12 founding member states.
2181:
1936:. The British colonies in North America that broke away in the
1615:(northern England and parts of southern Scotland). Most of the
1471:; or as having a combination of different national identities.
1114:
The lands of the UK have been inhabited continuously since the
1088:
1040:
435:
195:
26480:
24759:"Adele, Coldplay biggest-selling UK artists worldwide in 2011"
23811:"British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel"
20244:
17521:"Sharp Drop in World Views of US, UK: Global Poll – GlobeScan"
17400:"Prime Minister's letter to Donald Tusk triggering Article 50"
17288:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"
15089:
13858:
The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement
12605:(2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p.
11653:"Which of these best describes the way you think of yourself?"
10678:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"
8482:, is one of the largest media production facilities in Europe.
7163:. Scotland's capital, Edinburgh, was UNESCO's first worldwide
6727:
is widely regarded as one of the world's leading universities.
4308:
and is the basis for many legal systems around the world. The
3508:, colloquially known as the Tory Party or the Tories, and the
2757:
administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The
1982:
31227:
31182:
31137:
31117:
31087:
31077:
31062:
31052:
30866:
30856:
30839:
30784:
30739:
30662:
30602:
30597:
29596:
29306:
29231:
29201:
28457:
28386:
28129:
27912:
23064:"UK publishing industry reports record-breaking year in 2022"
22281:
Time for a Change: Reconfiguring Religion, State, and Society
21283:"Population size: 7.9 per cent from a non-White ethnic group"
18474:"Global FX trading hits record $ 7.5 trln a day – BIS survey"
13669:"The cultural superpower: British cultural projection abroad"
12657:
Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective
10789:
9904:
9373:
which reads: "the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall
9286:
domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.
9134:
Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a
8711:
8400:
7765:
7204:
is credited as the first Welsh-language novelist, publishing
6832:
and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from
6820:
in the United Kingdom has its origins in the creation of the
6665:
6367:
6329:
6019:
5748:
4125:
3791:
3079:
2806:
The UK broadly supported the United States' approach to the "
1945:
1824:
in Scotland ensured that, unlike much of the rest of Europe,
1697:, Scotland maintained its independence thereafter, albeit in
1624:
1531:
1297:
1032:
25839:"Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users"
18785:
14238:"What Is Austerity and How Has It Affected British Society?"
13367:
Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policies, 1933–1945
11313:"England OR United Kingdom (UK)? | Vocabulary | EnglishClub"
11025:"Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements"
10937:
United States Congressional serial set, Issue 10; Issue 3265
10880:
8227:. Important art galleries in the United Kingdom include the
7366:
is a classical music festival, most closely associated with
4492:. The armed forces of the United Kingdom are managed by the
4080:
First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
3687:
with a wide variation in size and population. The cities of
2563:. It worked closely with the United States to establish the
2358:. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom. The
146:
31280:
31222:
31047:
30844:
30818:
30812:
29487:
28376:
28162:
26475:
26037:
25736:"ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation September 2008"
23949:
22636:"The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024"
21860:. European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages. Archived from
17493:
The Committee Office, House of Commons (19 February 2009).
15915:"The Institution of Prime Minister – History of government"
13958:(11th ed.). Harlow: Financial Times Press. p. 6.
13948:
11219:. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. 19 December 2008
10103:
8734:
8687:
8408:
7855:
6844:
6767:
6317:
6014:
Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be
4925:
4702:
4577:
4513:
4121:
3530:
in the UK. Acting under the direction and supervision of a
2770:
2742:, ceded to Great Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, is
2572:
1289:
1285:
30959:
22410:"Naturalisation as a British Citizen: Concepts and Trends"
20901:"Vital statistics: population and health reference tables"
20728:"2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom"
20206:(Press release). Airports Council International. July 2008
16502:"United Kingdom: Parliamentary sovereignty under pressure"
13288:
Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952
12602:
Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa
11063:. Prime Minister's Office. 10 January 2003. Archived from
9569:"List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148"
8590:
is the largest in Europe, and, since 2022, the UK has the
7822:
UK dance music traces its roots back to the Black British
7303:'. The most famous philosophers of British Empiricism are
7010:
who also illustrated her own books. Other writers include
4993:
was fundamental to the development of modern biology, and
2810:" in the early 21st century. British troops fought in the
2254:
Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II
1908:. In the 18th century, cabinet government developed under
875:
26196:
24811:"A tale of two cities of culture: Liverpool vs Stavanger"
24581:
24344:
24015:
22473:
21439:"English language – Government, citizens and rights"
21107:"NRS – Background Information Settlements and Localities"
19309:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs
19294:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs
18824:"London named Europe's most popular destination for 2022"
17340:"Stormont: Why were NI leaders given unequal job titles?"
16871:"Intergovernmental Relations and the Crisis of the Union"
14718:
14501:"Oxford University/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved"
13141:
13109:
11479:
Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (17 May 2023).
11366:"Definition of Britain in English by Oxford Dictionaries"
11130:
11087:"Statistical bulletin: Regional Labour Market Statistics"
9283:
8487:
7830:
movement of the 60s and 70s, it also has influences from
6672:. The total number of grants of settlement, which confer
5195:
second busiest airport by international passenger traffic
5054:
4706:
2564:
2319:
2168:
in Europe, and attempted to contain Russian influence in
1437:
991:
128:
Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left)
29070:
24703:"Brit awards winners list 2012: every winner since 1977"
23019:
21147:"Welsh people could be most ancient in UK, DNA suggests"
20572:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from
20543:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from
20257:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from
19766:"International comparison of the UK research base, 2022"
19018:"Employee owned businesses - What the evidence tells us"
15286:
Stepan, Alfred; Linz, Juan J.; Minoves, Juli F. (2014).
12956:
Contradictions: Finance, Greed, and Labor Unequally Paid
12255:
Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture
12153:"British History in Depth – Wales under the Tudors"
11799:
10573:
The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy?"
9732:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion"
8517:. Newspapers produced in the United Kingdom include the
2238:
History of the United Kingdom during the First World War
30242:
List of countries where English is an official language
26481:
Official website of the British Prime Minister's Office
23517:
Bernard Shaw, Volume 2: 1898–1918: The Pursuit of Power
23287:
History of English Literature from Beowulf to Swinburne
21422:
Schools, pupils and their characteristics: January 2016
20451:. World Nuclear Association. April 2013. Archived from
17021:
16424:"Foster announces the future shape of local government"
14932:
14669:"Why it's Impossible to Accurately Measure a Coastline"
14299:"In stunning decision, Britain votes to leave the E.U."
12806:
The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire
9948:
9946:
9944:
9942:
8418:
experiences, in 2024 there were 187 Restaurants with a
7170:
Welsh literature includes Britain's oldest known poem,
6798:
5236:
5127:
is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee
4082:
are the joint heads of government of Northern Ireland.
2852:
In 2016, 51.9 per cent of voters in the United Kingdom
2691:. It is usually considered to have ended with the 1998
1863:
of 1706 being agreed and ratified by both parliaments.
1281:
1272:
since its first session in 1946. It is a member of the
1258:
sixth-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product
26470:
25870:"European console and PC game sales fall 7.1% in 2022"
25222:"Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise"
23230:"Edinburgh, United Kingdom, UNESCO City of Literature"
22504:. Institute for Public Policy Research. Archived from
21816:. General Register Office for Scotland. Archived from
21189:
Bloody Foreigners: The Story of Immigration to Britain
21015:. Eurostat (26 February 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2013.
17111:
16455:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 147.
13211:
Capitalism, Culture, and Decline in Britain, 1750–1990
12552:
Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America
12513:
Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America
11683:"Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales"
11629:
Untied kingdom: A Global History of the End of Britain
7509:(religious). Today, recent classical singers include:
6850:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
3976:, leader of the Scottish National Party. In 2014, the
2783:
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
2231:
1221:
damaged Britain's economic power and a global wave of
31495:
29710:
23920:
Lewis, Geraint; Davies, Lyn; Kinney, Phyllis (2001).
22858:
21663:
19859:
17761:. Australian Law Postgraduate Network. Archived from
16448:
14352:
14297:
Witte, Griff; Adam, Karla; Balz, Dan (24 June 2016).
13074:"100 years of radio since Marconi's big breakthrough"
13026:
13024:
13022:
11343:"Britain Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
10703:. Transport Research Knowledge Centre. Archived from
9838:
Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland
8844:
which tours Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.
8757:, and each is individually a governing member of the
7898:. Influential UK dance acts past and present include
7670:
most influential band in the history of popular music
7558:" originated in Britain in the mid-1950s to describe
6575:
in the UK Parliament, and the British monarch is its
4104:
Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks with US President
3638:
The geographical division of the United Kingdom into
2649:
and Japan. The UK was the first democratic nation to
2322:
radio programmes. Experimental television broadcasts
2250:
United Kingdom home front during the Second World War
1067:; otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the
26225:"The journey of India in Commonwealth Games in 2022"
26147:"Six ways the town of Rugby helped change the world"
24602:"Sir Elton John honoured in Ben and Jerry ice cream"
24462:"5 U.K. Rappers Primed to Take Over America in 2018"
21472:"Official status of languages in the UK and Ireland"
21306:. National Records of Scotland. 2013. Archived from
20815:
20813:
20501:"UKAEA implementing the UK's fusion energy strategy"
19041:
19039:
17039:
UK and the Internal Market, Devolution and the Union
16778:"Scotland's Parliament – powers and structures"
14152:. Office for National Statistics. 20 December 2013.
13682:(1). Norway: British Politics Society. Winter 2011.
13105:"History of the BBC: The origins of BBC Local Radio"
11897:
Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots
11421:"Britain – Definition for English-Language Learners"
9939:
7854:
scenes. In the late 80's, dance music exploded with
7034:
who wrote the best selling book series of all time.
6751:
which often achieve first place on global rankings.
4472:
consist of three professional service branches: the
3911:, but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities:
3889:, which serves as a check and balance on the Mayor.
2344:
A period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland
1001:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
47:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
27626:
25990:"Rugby Union 'Britain's Second Most Popular Sport'"
25920:"Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXX Olympiad"
22018:
Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide
21782:"Census 2021: Main statistics for Northern Ireland"
20601:. The Coal Authority. 10 April 2006. Archived from
18680:"UK inflation rate: How quickly are prices rising?"
17863:"Crime in England and Wales, Year Ending June 2015"
16973:; Murray, C. R. G.; Davies, Gregory (17 May 2021).
16969:
14940:"UK temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series"
14142:
13776:
13428:. Roosevelt Institute. 22 July 2010. Archived from
12993:
The women's suffrage movement in Britain, 1866–1928
11817:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 915.
10253:
9099:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
7295:
The United Kingdom is famous for the tradition of '
5369:Population of the United Kingdom by country (2022)
3577:Although not part of the United Kingdom, the three
2787:
Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
2451:. There were eventual hard-fought victories in the
1856:, particularly in North America and the Caribbean.
1099:, with a population of 14.9 million. The cities of
30167:
26064:
26012:
25418:"The tea-rific history of Victorian afternoon tea"
24971:"Mixmag's Greatest Dance Act of all Time Revealed"
24617:
23981:
23951:
23921:
23891:
23861:
23766:Moral Problems in Medicine: A Practical Coursebook
23482:
23171:
22499:
22345:
22343:
22341:
20281:
19307:"Agricultural workforce in England at 1 June 2023"
19189:
19049:. The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.
18217:"The Economic Power of Cities Compared to Nations"
18094:"Speaker addresses Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II"
17591:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706"
17426:
16329:"STV in Scotland: Local Government Elections 2007"
13509:"Britain's War Machine by David Edgerton – review"
13019:
12212:
12183:
11979:
11952:
11563:Bradley, Anthony Wilfred; Ewing, Keith D. (2007).
10887:(8th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 165.
10864:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706"
10359:
10267:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023.
6652:those naturalised in 2014 were Indian, Pakistani,
4965:from the 17th century. The United Kingdom led the
2952:in London was chosen as the defining point of the
2633:ensured the continuing international influence of
1225:led to the independence of most British colonies.
25692:"Publications & Policies: The History of ITV"
23919:
23407:"The Chronicles of Narnia Book Series Statistics"
21995:Religion and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain
21664:Track, Robert Lawrence; Stockwell, Peter (2007).
21568:
21566:
21335:. Office for National Statistics. 2 November 2011
21263:. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013
21255:
21253:
20810:
19036:
17316:. Northern Ireland Executive. 25 September 2015.
17306:
15637:. Mohr Siebeck (published 2 June 2022): 181–201.
15285:
14571:
14037:
13542:. Manchester University Press. pp. 225–233.
13451:(Press release). The White House. 22 April 2016.
12927:
11989:. Manchester University Press. pp. 115–122.
10927:, Cengage Learning (2012); "From 1707 until 1801
8434:diets have increased in Britain in recent years.
6809:in Glasgow, the largest hospital campus in Europe
5305:Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom
5278:In 2021, the UK was the 21st-largest producer of
5022:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
4961:England and Scotland were leading centres of the
4661:, the city in the world most integrated with the
3402:). As a result of parliamentary sovereignty, the
31623:
30237:List of countries by English-speaking population
28313:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the
26455:Key Development Forecasts for the United Kingdom
25483:
23782:
22832:Haden, Angela; Campanini, Barbara, eds. (2000).
21601:. pp.1261. Routledge. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
21376:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from
21357:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from
19969:"Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled"
17463:
15757:"Why British Politics is Not a Two-Party System"
15624:
15149:"The complete guide to the ... Scottish Islands"
14631:
14629:
13284:
13229:
13227:
12809:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–157.
11711:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 275–277.
11704:
11474:
11472:
11003:
10650:. Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Archived from
8391:, usually of beef, lamb, chicken or pork, often
7188:. The Arthurian legend was further developed by
6018:that settled there before the 12th century: the
4600:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
4058:and implemented later that year. It established
2680:67% voted to stay in it. When the EC became the
2334:, and disputes within Ireland over the terms of
1866:
28092:Countries, territories and dependencies of the
25984:
25982:
23889:
23762:
23128:MSN Encarta Encyclopedia article on Shakespeare
22948:. Office of National Statistics. 29 August 2019
22495:
22493:
22403:
22401:
22338:
22216:. British Monarchy Media Centre. Archived from
21639:"The teenagers who translate for their parents"
20758:. Office for National Statistics. 23 June 2016.
20733:. Office for National Statistics. 27 March 2011
19240:"Size and Health of the UK Space Industry 2021"
17464:Kirchner, Emil Joseph; Sperling, James (2007).
17015:
16334:. Political Studies Association. Archived from
15913:Blick, Andrew; Jones, George (1 January 2012).
15878:
13567:Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995
11183:
11106:"13.4% Fall In Earnings Value During Recession"
10551:, The Constitution Unit of UCL, 9 August 2018,
10013:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
9787:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
9706:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
9121:
9119:
9117:
9046:United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union
8925:, and was updated in 1801 with the addition of
8189:Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design
7551:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
6288:in England were members of an ethnic minority.
5005:, who advanced major theories in the fields of
4269:came into being in October 2009 to replace the
3477:at his disposal, albeit rarely used, to uphold
2983:. It is connected to continental Europe by the
2463:. British forces played important roles in the
1951:British merchants played a leading part in the
1496:
26091:
25500:
25486:"Chicken tikka masala: Spice and easy does it"
25306:"UK Film and Television Studios Market Report"
25086:"Vertigo is named 'greatest film of all time'"
24479:
24256:"The Rolling Stones | Biography & History"
23003:Constitutionalism and political reconstruction
22831:
22679:"Undergraduate Tuition Fess and Student Loans"
21563:
21250:
20790:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"
20722:
20720:
20718:
19797:
19609:The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science
18769:. PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2009. Archived from
18523:"United Kingdom: 2023 Article IV Consultation"
18407:"Sterling steady but set for 5% rally in 2023"
18343:Griffiths, Alan; Wall, Stuart (16 July 2011).
17811:"High Court of Justiciary – Introduction"
17495:"DFID's expenditure on development assistance"
17370:"Northern Ireland Executive: Ministerial Code"
17065:
15691:
15631:Jahrbuch des Öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart
15425:
13363:
13181:"The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6 December 1921"
12633:. Act of Union Virtual Library. Archived from
12363:"Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy"
11894:
11659:. ARK – Access Research Knowledge. 2010.
11385:
11383:
11156:
9954:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"
8761:alongside FIFA. The English top division, the
6764:Programme for International Student Assessment
5298:
4304:) principles. It originated in England in the
4042:, which brought to an end a 30-year period of
4026:, who has been the First Minister since 2024.
3619:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom
2738:revenues. Another British overseas territory,
2497:Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)
1757:fully incorporated into the Kingdom of England
641:244,376 km (94,354 sq mi) (
30945:
30142:
29696:
29056:
28340:
28077:
28053:
26513:
24919:"Depeche Mode — Pioneers In Electronic Music"
24756:
23813:. UK Parliament. 20 July 2009. Archived from
23727:
22705:"More undergraduate medical education places"
21814:"Scotland's Census 2001 – Gaelic Report"
21013:Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table
20146:, Transport for London. Accessed 10 May 2007.
19895:"The 2017 European Railway Performance Index"
19649:. London: Evans Brothers. pp. 16, 30 and 46.
18342:
17932:"Highest to Lowest - Prison Population Total"
16387:
16385:
15085:
15083:
15081:
14626:
14296:
13364:Doenecke, Justus D.; Stoler, Mark A. (2005).
13224:
12219:. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–200.
11950:
11766:
11481:"Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom"
11469:
10940:
10834:"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?"
9927:. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024
8773:on 30 November 1872. England, Scotland,
7184:and contains the earliest known reference to
6627:Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom
6459:Religion in the United Kingdom (2022 census)
5552:
5247:which is located off the coast of Yorkshire.
4831:is the UK's largest employee-owned business.
4823:of over $ 2 trillion in 2023, the UK has the
4608:fourth- or fifth-highest military expenditure
4604:International Institute for Strategic Studies
3036:. Higher elevations in Scotland experience a
2990:The UK contains four terrestrial ecoregions:
2594:. Major industries and public utilities were
2346:occurred from June 1920 until June 1922. The
2023:After the defeat of France at the end of the
1924:. The Jacobites were finally defeated at the
1715:The English monarchs, through inheritance of
1603:settlers, reducing the Brittonic area mainly
31667:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
31460:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
31455:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
30430:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
30287:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
29422:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark
28279:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
28250:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
26348:. University of Illinois Press. p. 52.
26174:The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats
26120:"Why is there no GB Olympics football team?"
25979:
25526:
23979:
23769:. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press. p. 66.
23290:. Holicong, PA: Wildside Press. p. 42.
23283:
22490:
22398:
21975:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 55–56.
20927:"The question: What's behind the baby boom?"
20417:
20415:
20413:
20154:
20152:
19724:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
19427:. World Intellectual Property Organization.
19389:"Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data"
19137:OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity
18141:. Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from
17703:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 298.
17700:The international survey of family law: 1996
17041:. Centre on Constitutional Change (Report).
16911:
16174:. In Palan, Rolen; Halperin, Sandra (eds.).
15793:"The Government, Prime Minister and Cabinet"
15179:"Great Britain's tallest mountain is taller"
14535:
14533:
14531:
14529:
14527:
14268:"Scottish independence referendum – Results"
13706:
13704:
13602:. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 118.
13034:. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698, 705.
12516:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 12.
12490:The Impact of the American Revolution Abroad
12369:. Institute of Naval History. Archived from
11867:
11296:
10970:
10062:
10060:
10058:
10056:
9244:Date and time notation in the United Kingdom
9114:
9031:International rankings of the United Kingdom
8737:as the birthplace of club football, and the
8505:Other major players in the UK media include
8223:is a leading centre for the teaching of the
6875:is the responsibility of the UK Government;
6599:was disestablished in 1920 and, because the
6410:and 10.4% of people had some ability in the
6203:Black, African, Caribbean and Black British
4942:Science and technology in the United Kingdom
4689:, is the fourth most-traded currency in the
4685:in Europe by nominal GDP. Its currency, the
2881:far-reaching impacts on society and politics
2845:in 2014 resulted in the Scottish electorate
2631:international spread of the English language
2431:. Urban areas suffered heavy bombing during
2403:invaded Poland in 1939, Britain entered the
2216:become important domestic issues, while the
2065:, participating in the naval battles of the
1781:In the mid-17th century, all three kingdoms
1654:invaded England from northern France. After
1343:
31481:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
30114:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
28803:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
28245:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
26527:
26014:"The father of football deserves much more"
25382:"Classic British cuisine ranked by Britons"
25130:"The 24 Best British Directors of All Time"
23605:. Cambridge University Press. p. 111.
22926:. Health Service Journal. 24 September 2019
22610:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is…"
22242:. The British Monarchy (Official Website).
21910:"Religion - Office for National Statistics"
21753:
21469:
21173:"Victoria and Albert Museum Black Presence"
21052:"Research report 27: Trans research review"
20844:"England is most crowded country in Europe"
20750:
20748:
20715:
20425:. World Nuclear Association. Archived from
19666:Castells, M.; Hall, P.; Hall, P.G. (2004).
19588:Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964
18502:
18472:Jones, Marc; John, Alun (27 October 2022).
18253:. Loughborough University. 21 August 2020.
17759:"The Australian courts and comparative law"
17674:. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
17565:"New Zealand is Britons' favourite country"
16861:
16506:International Journal of Constitutional Law
16358:
16356:
15825:
14906:
14360:"The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement"
13713:"Cameron has chance to make UK great again"
13663:
13661:
12555:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 15.
11757:. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
11657:Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey 2010
11380:
9861:
9145:
8337:British Academy of Film and Television Arts
7406:, with masses, madrigals and lute music by
6422:, a language descended from early northern
5266:In 2021, the UK produced 935 thousand
4780:in 2021. As of 2022, the UK is the world's
4332:is a hybrid system based on common-law and
4200:
3608:
2035:, British dominance was later described as
1997:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1983:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1793:, and the establishment of the short-lived
1783:were involved in a series of connected wars
1382:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1312:remains globally influential, particularly
1270:permanent member of the UN Security Council
1236:. The UK has three distinct jurisdictions:
1180:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
31647:English-speaking countries and territories
30952:
30938:
30156:
30149:
30135:
29703:
29689:
29063:
29049:
28513:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
28347:
28333:
28084:
28070:
26520:
26506:
26171:
25787:. Department of Culture, Media and Sport.
25466:"Robin Cook's chicken tikka masala speech"
24655:"Rolling Stones sign Universal album deal"
24505:
24279:
23347:"True birthplace of Wales's literary hero"
23202:
22587:"The Most Educated Countries in the World"
22307:The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe
21667:Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts
21613:"Polish becomes England's second language"
21485:(1). Queen's University, Belfast: 77–102.
21301:"Table KS201SC – Ethnic group: All people"
20564:
20562:
20535:
20533:
19721:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
19424:Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition
18304:"The Origins of the British Welfare State"
16963:
16855:
16800:
16382:
16302:. Greater London Authority. Archived from
16213:United Nations Economic and Social Council
16178:. Cambridge University Press. p. 48.
15912:
15078:
14884:"Atlantic Ocean Circulation (Gulf Stream)"
12298:"Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651–1660"
11604:The Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire
11601:
11427:. Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary.
10786:Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021
10261:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"
9868:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47.
9841:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39.
9242:for machine-readable dates and times. See
9172:
9170:
9168:
7237:Northern Ireland's most popular writer is
5559:
5545:
4528:and other worldwide coalition operations.
4292:, which applies in England and Wales, and
4182:British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference
3418:and international treaties, together with
2963:The United Kingdom lies between latitudes
1735:saw religious conflict resulting from the
1047:, the north-eastern part of the island of
602:Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland
172:
155:
145:
135:
25552:
24527:
24038:"30 of the greatest violinists on record"
23859:
23737:. Bristol: Thoemmes Press. Archived from
23602:The Cambridge Introduction to T. S. Eliot
23571:
23173:"Mystery of Christie's success is solved"
22996:
22544:"5.5 m Britons 'opt to live abroad'"
22015:Norris, Pippa; Inglehart, Ronald (2004).
21574:"Languages across Europe: United Kingdom"
20410:
20149:
19567:Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution
18471:
18319:
17593:. Scottish History Online. Archived from
16998:
16890:
16834:
16631:
16517:
16391:
16323:
16321:
15540:
15124:. Scotland Online Gateway. Archived from
14754:
14736:
14524:
13701:
12465:. Scottish History online. Archived from
11771:Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia
11631:. Cambridge University Press. Chapter 1.
10797:
10648:"The justice system and the constitution"
10386:
10293:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
10053:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9369:Compare to section 1 of both of the 1800
8792:took place on 27 March 1871 between
8217:The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art
7073:. The 20th-century English crime writer
5568:Largest urban areas of the United Kingdom
4935:
4271:Appellate Committee of the House of Lords
1920:from the throne and restore the Catholic
1852:led to the acquisition and settlement of
1693:. Asserting its independence in the 1320
1433:Permanent Committee on Geographical Names
823:
30:"UK" redirects here. For other uses, see
29644:which has sovereignty over Vatican City.
26476:Official website of the British Monarchy
26097:"The first international football match"
25114:. British Film Institute. Archived from
24775:
23980:White, Harry; Carolan, Nicholas (2011).
23890:Banfield, Stephen; Russell, Ian (2001).
23681:
23025:
22924:"Swindells: They aren't 'your' patients"
22541:
21205:
20745:
19518:World Intellectual Property Organization
19495:World Intellectual Property Organization
19467:World Intellectual Property Organization
19416:
19414:
18308:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History
18205:. Office for National Statistics. p. 89.
17105:
16707:. Institute for Government. 6 March 2023
16663:. Institute for Government. 21 June 2024
16649:
16647:
16366:. Welsh Government. 2014. Archived from
16353:
16006:
15699:. House of Commons Library. p. 22.
15454:"Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30, s. 10)"
13825:"1975: UK embraces Europe in referendum"
13710:
13658:
13571:. London; New York: Routledge. pp.
13506:
13233:
12952:
12930:World War I: People, Politics, and Power
12703:. Oxford University Press. p. 332.
12245:. Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset. p. 56.
12181:
11814:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales
10357:
10291:"Definition of Great Britain in English"
9884:"Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects"
9881:
9807:
9026:Index of United Kingdom-related articles
8947:of the United Kingdom, originating from
8888:
8869:constitute country in the United Kingdom
8759:International Football Association Board
8646:
8623:
8466:
8370:
8219:(part of the University of Oxford). The
8018:
8007:
7652:
7358:
6962:
6863:and non-governmental-based, such as the
6797:
6719:
6638:
6630:
6621:Modern immigration to the United Kingdom
6350:
6016:descended from the various ethnic groups
5218:
5092:
5077:
4949:
4946:Telecommunications in the United Kingdom
4833:
4755:
4645:
4232:
4099:
3926:
3626:
3333:
3204:. The highest mountains in Wales are in
3130:. The main rivers and estuaries are the
3078:
2920:
2790:
2672:(EFTA), but in 1973 it left to join the
2617:The UK was the third country to develop
2527:
2512:
2500:
2479:fought Japan at sea. British scientists
2376:
2257:
2224:and small socialist groups in 1900, and
2000:
1880:
1633:
1561:
1518:
655:242,495 km (93,628 sq mi)
140:
25714:"Direct Broadcast Satellite Television"
24776:Magliola, Anna Sky (30 November 2022).
24615:
24519:. New York. 8 June 1992. Archived from
24441:
24226:
23828:
23513:
22977:
22440:
22407:
21729:"Welsh language in Wales (Census 2021)"
21234:. Chambré Hardman Trust. Archived from
20924:
20872:
20770:"World Factbook EUROPE: United Kingdom"
20663:. DEFRA. March 2022. p. 3. PB 6655
20559:
20530:
20475:"Nuclear energy: What you need to know"
18945:"Lloyd's of London – value proposition"
18711:UK Parliament: House of Commons Library
18214:
17974:
17696:
16806:
16475:
15754:
14968:
14235:
14086:
14043:
14016:
13879:
13537:
12868:
12848:. New York: Facts on File. p. 63.
12841:
12734:(2). Oxford University Press: 387–391.
12598:
12190:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 171–172.
12092:The Reformation in England and Scotland
11899:. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 8–15.
11775:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p.
11053:
10884:Constitutional & Administrative Law
10881:Barnett, Hilaire; Jago, Robert (2011).
10339:
9890:. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18.
9862:Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001).
9165:
8414:The UK is home to a large selection of
7545:are renowned for their violin ability.
6974:from 1623; a copy is on display in the
6929:, British influence can be observed in
6617:Historical immigration to Great Britain
4598:According to sources which include the
4275:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
4096:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
3931:Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with
3374:. Parliament is made up of the elected
2822:in opposition to the government led by
2814:, but controversy surrounded Britain's
2486:
1592:, beginning in 43 AD, and the 400-year
1266:fourth globally in military expenditure
1199:became the first industrialised country
1192:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927
14:
31672:Member states of the Council of Europe
31624:
30216:English in the Commonwealth of Nations
26117:
25868:Dring, Christopher (12 January 2023).
25560:"About the BBC – What is the BBC"
25174:"5 of the best … Richard Curtis films"
25053:"The startling success of Tate Modern"
25050:
25027:"Art & Language – Art Term | Tate"
24808:
24671:
24652:
24541:1999, p. 230. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
24286:. Kendall/Hunt Pub. pp. 183–187.
24208:
23598:
23112:"William Shakespeare (English author)"
23090:"Best-selling Book Series Of All Time"
22542:Casciani, Dominic (11 December 2006).
22385:
22309:. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. pp. 44–58.
22184:"The History of the Church of England"
22144:Philby, Charlotte (12 December 2012).
22143:
21599:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
21185:
20875:"Scotland's population at record high"
20283:"Let the battle begin over black gold"
19990:
19619:. Mineola, NY: Courier Dover. p. 207.
19590:. Cambridge University Press. p. 336.
19586:Reynolds, E.E.; Brasher, N.H. (1966).
19569:. Cambridge University Press. p. 248.
18865:. The Associated Press. Archived from
18821:
18704:
18048:from the original on 13 September 2023
18017:from the original on 10 September 2021
17942:from the original on 18 November 2023.
17785:"Court of Session – Introduction"
17424:
17232:"Structure and powers of the Assembly"
17071:
16917:
16613:
16582:
16499:
16452:Public Law: Text, Cases, and Materials
16394:"NI local government set for shake-up"
16318:
16300:"A short history of London government"
16247:
16140:
15946:Brown, Jack (2020). Dale, Iain (ed.).
15723:
15721:
15477:
15475:
15146:
14975:Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit
14719:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017).
14666:
14635:
14446:
14378:
14278:from the original on 18 September 2014
14248:from the original on 15 September 2020
14236:Mueller, Benjamin (25 February 2019).
14204:
14156:from the original on 29 September 2015
13949:Griffiths, Alan; Wall, Stuart (2007).
13853:
13737:
13595:
13402:. Indiana University of Pennsylvania.
13319:from the original on 18 September 2017
13149:from the original on 26 September 2022
13117:from the original on 20 September 2022
12789:. Oxford University Press. p. 8.
12548:
12509:
12425:"Articles of Union with Scotland 1707"
12257:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 104.
11959:. University of Toronto. p. 165.
11926:. Cambridge University Press. p.
11663:from the original on 23 September 2015
11041:from the original on 19 September 2016
10946:"History of Great Britain (from 1707)"
10866:. Scots History Online. Archived from
10606:
10392:"20th-century international relations"
9554:
8136:. During the late 1980s and 1990s the
7562:'s fusion with the "new youth music".
6603:was disestablished in 1870 before the
6022:, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Norse and the
4391:Military history of the United Kingdom
3909:Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023
3699:are separate council areas, as is the
3623:List of counties in the United Kingdom
3496:, each of which is represented by one
3238:, separated from Great Britain by the
2849:to remain part of the United Kingdom.
2833:severely affected the UK economy. The
2660:, the UK was a founding member of the
2439:of Britain, the United States and the
2328:first scheduled BBC Television Service
2228:campaigned for women's right to vote.
1215:its involvement in the First World War
30933:
30182:
30130:
29684:
29044:
28328:
28065:
28052:
27625:
26501:
26343:
26176:. Guinness Superlatives. p. 10.
26062:
25867:
25613:"TV Licence Fee: facts & figures"
24709:(London). Retrieved 28 February 2012.
24429:. Allmusic. Retrieved 6 March 2011.;
23700:
23427:
22838:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
22268:from the original on 25 January 2020.
22044:. Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
22021:. Cambridge University Press. p. 84.
21998:. Harlow: Pearson Education. p. 291.
21882:
21610:
20951:
20873:Carrell, Severin (17 December 2012).
20596:"Coal Reserves in the United Kingdom"
20449:"Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom"
20423:"Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom"
20305:
20279:
20085:from the original on 24 February 2023
20003:from the original on 16 November 2020
19874:from the original on 24 February 2023
19865:
19832:
19547:from the original on 2 September 2021
19524:from the original on 2 September 2021
19411:
19369:from the original on 10 February 2022
19246:from the original on 21 February 2023
19202:from the original on 10 January 2022.
19187:
19169:from the original on 19 February 2023
19053:from the original on 13 November 2023
18925:from the original on 21 February 2023
18737:"Service exports (BoP, current US$ )"
18551:(Press release). IMF. February 2022.
18503:Frank-Keyes, Jessica (9 April 2024).
18484:from the original on 21 February 2023
18453:from the original on 21 February 2023
18336:
18301:
18074:from the original on 19 February 2012
18035:
17987:from the original on 2 September 2023
17964:from the original on 6 November 2023.
17912:from the original on 24 February 2020
16788:from the original on 18 February 2007
16644:
16404:from the original on 12 December 2008
16229:from the original on 11 December 2009
16169:
15988:from the original on 2 September 2017
15945:
15577:UKSC 41 (Parliamentary sovereignty),
15332:
15288:"Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies"
15185:from the original on 9 September 2018
14310:from the original on 30 November 2022
14117:
14031:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948
13923:
13315:. United States Department of State.
13030:Westwell, I.; Cove, D. (eds) (2002).
12450:from the original on 27 December 2010
12322:
12210:
11919:
11849:from the original on 13 February 2007
11566:Constitutional and administrative law
11242:from the original on 15 February 2009
10526:from the original on 14 December 2011
10505:
10486:from the original on 22 February 2017
10204:. 9 November 2023. 10.2 Definitions.
10122:
9834:
8271:is considered by some critics as the
7449:in 1727, when he composed the anthem
7438:and others. The German-born composer
6731:Education in the United Kingdom is a
6668:, Chinese, South African, Polish and
6052:
5365:of the UK population was 41.7 years.
4336:principles. The chief courts are the
3464:, is generally exercised only on the
2862:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
2582:In the immediate post-war years, the
2297:Representation of the People Act 1918
2043:relative peace among the great powers
1646:, 1066, and the events leading to it.
1621:Gaelic speakers in north-west Britain
589:Acts of Union of England and Scotland
452:parliamentary constitutional monarchy
27:Island country in Northwestern Europe
28518:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
26197:Louw, Jaco; Nesbit, Derrick (2008).
26034:"Sheffield FC: 150 years of history"
26010:
25954:
25355:
24630:from the original on 10 January 2022
24619:"Rock group Led Zeppelin to reunite"
24599:
24372:"Pop/Rock » Psychedelic/Garage"
23543:Discovering Literature: 20th century
23480:
23184:from the original on 10 January 2022
22779:
22388:"UK net migration rises 21 per cent"
21933:Cannon, John, ed. (2nd edn., 2009).
21551:from the original on 4 February 2023
21520:from the original on 1 February 2023
21099:
21074:
20841:
20294:from the original on 10 January 2022
19746:from the original on 22 October 2023
19717:
19449:from the original on 3 December 2022
19420:
19073:"December 2023 UK Car Manufacturing"
19024:from the original on 2 December 2023
18973:from the original on 18 January 2024
18899:from the original on 31 January 2023
18854:
18767:"Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025"
18705:Hutton, Georgina (6 December 2022).
18634:from the original on 5 February 2005
18525:(Press release). IMF. 11 July 2023.
18449:. Bank of England. 27 October 2022.
18427:from the original on 23 January 2024
18277:"Principles for Economic Regulation"
17678:from the original on 14 January 2014
17627:from the original on 7 February 2020
17571:from the original on 5 December 2021
17552:from the original on 9 November 2017
17262:"Good Friday Agreement: What is it?"
17242:from the original on 7 February 2004
17093:from the original on 26 October 2020
17053:from the original on 18 October 2020
16392:Devenport, Mark (18 November 2005).
16276:. Government Offices. Archived from
15426:Polly Botsford (22 September 2022).
15267:from the original on 18 January 2012
15090:Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd.
14969:Smeeton, George (28 November 2023).
14950:from the original on 17 October 2019
14894:from the original on 17 October 2018
14828:"Coldest day of each year from 1900"
14805:"Hottest day of each year from 1900"
14572:ROG Learning Team (23 August 2002).
14424:. Government of the United Kingdom.
14394:. Government of the United Kingdom.
14340:from the original on 14 January 2021
13770:
13406:from the original on 22 October 2015
12823:from the original on 16 January 2023
12723:
12405:from the original on 11 January 2023
12163:from the original on 7 February 2012
12133:from the original on 2 December 2022
11693:from the original on 21 January 2022
11626:
11602:Curran, James; Ward, Stuart (2010).
11323:from the original on 16 October 2022
11255:"Key facts about the United Kingdom"
11131:Dunn, Seamus; Dawson, Helen (2000).
10555:from the original on 7 November 2018
10271:from the original on 9 December 2023
10241:from the original on 13 October 2023
10166:"Formatting dates and times in data"
10137:United Nations Development Programme
9041:Historiography of the British Empire
9036:Historiography of the United Kingdom
8741:is the oldest of its kind, with the
4089:
4084:Local government in Northern Ireland
3714:Local government in Northern Ireland
3020:Climate change in the United Kingdom
2481:contributed to the Manhattan Project
2411:became prime minister and head of a
1743:state churches in each country. The
1194:created the present United Kingdom.
31677:Member states of the United Nations
26172:Godwin, Terry; Rhys, Chris (1981).
25619:from the original on 27 April 2011.
24841:"Glasgow gets city of music honour"
24796:"Dua Lipa, 77.5M Monthly listeners"
24442:Goldman, Vivien (31 January 2012).
23625:
22658:"QS World University Rankings 2024"
22593:. 24 September 2012. Archived from
22369:"Births in England and Wales: 2014"
21939:. Oxford University Press. p. 144.
21470:Mac Sithigh, Daithí (17 May 2018).
20628:"Expert predicts 'coal revolution'"
20570:"United Kingdom – Natural Gas"
20306:Heath, Michael (26 November 2010).
20226:"BMI being taken over by Lufthansa"
20201:"Statistics: Top 30 World airports"
19699:from the original on 7 October 2021
19143:from the original on 3 October 2023
18803:from the original on 15 August 2020
18717:from the original on 7 October 2021
17527:from the original on 3 January 2019
17394:
17372:. 28 September 2015. Archived from
17320:from the original on 21 August 2016
17207:"What the Scottish Government does"
16096:
15718:
15682:. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 103.
15472:
15407:from the original on 11 August 2021
15241:from the original on 26 August 2018
15207:. Ben Nevis Weather. Archived from
15092:"United Kingdom – Atlapedia Online"
14779:"Woodland Statistics, Key findings"
14553:from the original on 9 January 2021
14459:from the original on 18 August 2020
13562:
13488:from the original on 20 August 2017
13102:
12300:. Archontology.org. 14 March 2010.
10765:from the original on 1 October 2021
10701:"Country Overviews: United Kingdom"
10446:from the original on 3 January 2014
9511:In 2012, the president of the IOC,
9072:, used at present, are replaced by
8449:, producing hybrid dishes, such as
8039:Major British artists include: the
7966:. Other influential UK DJs include
7331:, a moral philosophy first used by
6807:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
6010:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
4782:second-largest exporter of services
4267:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
4033:
3254:which has over 150 islands and the
2763:European Convention on Human Rights
2718:invaded the British territories of
2350:became independent, initially with
2307:over a number of former German and
2232:World wars and partition of Ireland
1699:near-constant conflict with England
24:
30166:
26297:"Welsh dragon call for Union flag"
26203:. Johannesburg: South Publishers.
25663:"News in your language – BBC News"
25484:BBC E-Cyclopedia (20 April 2001).
25248:"UK Film Industry Statistics 2023"
25112:"The Directors' Top Ten Directors"
24757:Corner, Lewis (16 February 2012).
24643:"Floyd 'true to Barrett's legacy'"
24616:Alleyne, Richard (19 April 2008).
24552:"Beatles a big hit with downloads"
23707:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 90.
23203:Ciabattari, Jane (December 2015).
23152:. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
22968:"'Huge contrasts' in devolved NHS"
22887:
22569:"Brits Abroad: Country-by-country"
20392:"Wind energy in the UK: June 2021"
19979:from the original on 10 April 2016
19339:from the original on 26 April 2009
19220:from the original on 31 March 2023
19113:from the original on 16 March 2024
19083:from the original on 16 March 2024
18247:"The World According to GaWC 2020"
18215:Florida, Richard (16 March 2017).
17897:
17879:from the original on 16 March 2023
17872:. Office for National Statistics.
17717:from the original on 28 March 2024
17617:"UK Supreme Court judges sworn in"
17153:from the original on 2 August 2022
16947:from the original on 21 April 2021
16122:from the original on 15 April 2018
16084:from the original on 15 April 2018
15692:David Torrance (11 January 2023).
15375:from the original on 28 March 2024
15181:. Ordnance Survey. 18 March 2016.
15102:from the original on 21 March 2012
15066:from the original on 15 April 2018
15036:from the original on 20 March 2024
14785:from the original on 2 August 2023
14614:from the original on 23 March 2019
14428:from the original on 2 August 2020
14398:from the original on 14 April 2020
14386:"Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK"
14205:Butler, Patrick (4 October 2022).
14068:from the original on 28 March 2024
14019:Publius: The Journal of Federalism
13758:from the original on 28 March 2024
13616:from the original on 28 March 2024
13384:from the original on 28 March 2024
13244:from the original on 28 April 2020
13084:from the original on 4 August 2020
13008:. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35.
12973:from the original on 28 March 2024
12909:from the original on 12 April 2021
12569:from the original on 28 March 2024
12530:from the original on 28 March 2024
12343:from the original on 28 March 2024
12003:from the original on 26 March 2023
11744:"Ancient skeleton was 'even older'
11725:from the original on 28 March 2024
11583:from the original on 28 March 2024
11457:from the original on 7 August 2020
10901:from the original on 28 March 2024
10814:from the original on 25 April 2022
10146:from the original on 13 March 2024
10130:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
9655:from the original on 2 August 2018
9632:from the original on 4 August 2018
9609:from the original on 4 August 2018
9391:Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
9272:Excludes most overseas territories
8403:. Other traditional meals include
8004:Architecture of the United Kingdom
6698:Universities in the United Kingdom
5336:Demographics of the United Kingdom
4876:fourth-largest exporter of engines
4314:Senior Courts of England and Wales
3993:Members of the Scottish Parliament
3000:North Atlantic moist mixed forests
2941:from which it is separated by the
2917:Flora of Great Britain and Ireland
2820:largest protest in British history
2621:(with its first atomic bomb test,
2311:colonies. Under the leadership of
2176:, in what came to be known as the
1971:. However, with pressure from the
1617:region settled by the Anglo-Saxons
25:
31693:
31335:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
30183:
28354:
26493:Official tourist guide to Britain
26471:Official website of HM Government
26435:Wikimedia Atlas of United Kingdom
26388:
26040:. 24 October 2007. Archived from
25051:Bayley, Stephen (24 April 2010).
24973:. 19 January 2012. Archived from
24584:. 2 February 2009. Archived from
24425:Henderson, Alex (1 August 2003).
23789:. London: Routledge. p. 82.
23353:. 5 December 1999. Archived from
22305:, in H. Knippenberg. ed. (2005).
22246:from the original on 5 June 2011.
22099:. 11 October 2004. Archived from
21956:Field, Clive D. (November 2009).
21840:"Local UK languages 'taking off'"
21754:Wynn Thomas, Peter (March 2007).
21611:Booth, Robert (30 January 2013).
20842:Khan, Urmee (16 September 2008).
20318:from the original on 22 July 2012
20280:Mason, Rowena (24 October 2009).
20182:"Heathrow 'needs a third runway'"
20160:"Size of Reporting Airports 2023"
20055:from the original on 21 June 2022
19670:. London: Routledge. pp. 98–100.
19478:from the original on 5 March 2022
18822:Coffey, Helen (19 January 2022).
18611:from the original on 9 March 2024
18581:from the original on 9 March 2024
18555:from the original on 9 March 2024
18529:from the original on 9 March 2024
18257:from the original on 12 June 2022
18227:from the original on 8 March 2024
17900:"UK Prison Population Statistics"
17813:. Scottish Courts. Archived from
17787:. Scottish Courts. Archived from
16923:"Devolution and the Statute Book"
16810:Journal of European Public Policy
16046:from the original on 19 July 2020
16021:from the original on 27 July 2019
16007:Woodcock, Andrew (26 July 2021).
15927:from the original on 21 July 2021
15706:from the original on 2 March 2023
15657:from the original on 19 June 2023
15522:from the original on 16 July 2021
15460:from the original on 30 July 2023
15430:. International Bar Association.
15159:from the original on 2 April 2015
15006:from the original on 10 June 2023
14815:from the original on 16 June 2023
14574:"The Prime Meridian at Greenwich"
14217:from the original on 28 July 2023
14186:from the original on 28 July 2023
14130:from the original on 6 April 2023
13835:from the original on 20 June 2018
13519:from the original on 12 June 2020
13507:Reynolds, David (17 April 2011).
13395:
13266:from the original on 12 June 2020
12304:from the original on 16 July 2012
12215:Making Ireland British, 1580–1650
12112:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
11986:The Debate on the Norman Conquest
11491:from the original on 17 June 2018
11431:from the original on 20 June 2018
11401:from the original on 20 June 2018
11353:from the original on 20 June 2018
11232:"BBC style guide (Great Britain)"
10844:from the original on 18 June 2023
10684:from the original on 18 July 2013
10465:
10404:from the original on 12 July 2019
10208:from the original on 17 June 2018
10068:"World Economic Outlook Database"
9446:, and prevent illegal use of the
9255:Except two overseas territories:
8193:Chelsea College of Art and Design
7846:and also has influences from the
7702:Outstanding Contribution to Music
7374:, which regularly plays music by
6595:" upon his or her accession. The
4862:, also other luxury cars such as
4815:market and is located in London.
4737:Department for Business and Trade
4532:and facilities are maintained in
3516:. However, since the 1920s other
3394:is required for a bill to become
2958:International Meridian Conference
2928:of the United Kingdom (excluding
2854:voted to leave the European Union
2356:unambiguously independent in 1931
2274:Britain was one of the principal
1717:substantial territories in France
1670:on the Northern French model and
1596:, was followed by an invasion by
1338:third-most spoken native language
615:Irish Free State Constitution Act
31577:
31565:
31553:
31541:
31529:
31517:
31505:
31178:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
30410:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
29852:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
29662:
29651:
29650:
29345:
28503:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
26439:
26429:
26362:
26337:
26315:
26289:
26267:
26242:
26217:
26190:
26165:
26139:
26111:
26085:
26056:
26004:
25948:
25912:
25887:
25861:
25831:
25795:
25791:from the original on 5 May 2011.
25777:
25754:
25728:
25706:
25684:
25655:
25623:
25615:. BBC Press Office. April 2010.
25596:. 13 August 2009. Archived from
25582:
25510:. Media Newsline. Archived from
25458:
25432:
25410:
25388:
25374:
25349:
25323:
25298:
25266:
25240:
25214:
25200:"The UK's top 50 film directors"
25192:
25166:
25144:
25122:
25104:
25078:
25044:
25024:
25018:
25000:
24963:
24937:
24911:
24885:
24859:
24833:
24809:Hughes, Mark (14 January 2008).
24802:
24712:
24696:
24653:Holton, Kate (17 January 2008).
24570:
24544:
24454:
24419:
24389:
24364:
24332:
24300:
24273:
24248:
24202:
24177:
24150:
24030:
24011:"British 20th century composers"
23853:
23803:
23756:
23721:
23675:
23646:
23619:
23592:
23565:
23507:
23474:
23421:
23399:
23369:
23339:
23304:
23277:
23252:
23222:
23205:"The 25 greatest British novels"
23196:
23164:
23114:. Britannica Online encyclopedia
23104:
23082:
23056:
23031:
23001:. In Arjomand, Saïd Amir (ed.).
22990:
22980:"NHS now four different systems"
22978:Triggle, Nick (2 January 2008).
22960:
22938:
22916:
22890:"The NHS from Thatcher to Blair"
22881:
22825:
22799:
22773:
22747:
22722:
22697:
22671:
22650:
22628:
22579:
22561:
22520:
22481:
22461:
22434:
22408:Blinder, Scott (27 March 2015).
22379:
22361:
22320:
22295:
22284:. London: Continuum. pp. 79–80.
22272:
22250:
22232:
22206:
22176:
22158:
22137:
22107:
22085:
22055:
22032:
22009:
21986:
21963:
21950:
21927:
21902:
21876:
21850:
21832:
21806:
21774:
21747:
21721:
21657:
21631:
21604:
21591:
21533:
21505:
21463:
21431:
21414:
21402:. Office for National Statistics
21392:
21347:
21325:
21293:
21275:
21224:
21179:
21165:
21139:
21127:
21044:
21018:
21006:
20981:
20945:
20918:
20893:
20866:
20835:
20823:. Office for National Statistics
20782:
20762:
20693:
20675:
20661:assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
20646:
20620:
20588:
20493:
20467:
20441:
20384:
20356:
20330:
20273:
20218:
20174:
20137:
20115:
20097:
20067:
20037:
20015:
19993:"Crossrail delayed to save £1bn"
19961:
19947:"Channel Tunnel, Tunnel, Europe"
19939:
19913:
19901:from the original on 31 May 2020
19886:
19826:
19791:
19758:
19711:
19681:
19660:
19639:Scientists and Their Discoveries
19630:
19600:
19580:
19559:
19501:from the original on 3 June 2021
19381:
19351:
19321:
19284:
19258:
19232:
19206:
19181:
19155:
19125:
19095:
19065:
19010:
18985:
18959:
18937:
18911:
18881:
18848:
18815:
18759:
18747:from the original on 26 May 2023
18729:
18698:
18672:
18646:
18593:
18567:
18541:
18515:
18496:
18465:
18439:
18413:
18399:
18387:from the original on 12 May 2016
18369:
18295:
18269:
18239:
18208:
18196:
18174:
18157:
18112:
18096:. UK Parliament. 30 March 2012.
18086:
18060:
18029:
17999:
17968:
17946:
17924:
17891:
17855:
17829:
17803:
17777:
17751:
17729:
17690:
17664:
17609:
17583:
17513:
17486:
17468:(illustrated ed.). London:
17457:
17445:from the original on 4 July 2020
17418:
17406:from the original on 5 June 2017
17388:
17362:
17332:
17280:
17254:
17224:
17199:
17173:
16770:
16745:
16719:
16697:
16675:
16653:
16607:
16576:
16555:
16530:
16469:
16442:
16416:
16292:
16266:
16241:
16205:
16192:
16163:
16134:
16058:
16000:
15976:"Minister for the Civil Service"
15968:
15939:
15906:
15872:
15860:from the original on 4 July 2023
15846:
15834:from the original on 4 July 2023
15819:
15797:Public services all in one place
15785:
15773:from the original on 9 July 2023
15748:
15694:"The Crown and the Constitution"
15685:
15669:
15618:
15565:
15543:"A Guide To the UK Legal System"
15534:
15502:
15446:
15419:
15387:
15357:
15345:from the original on 3 July 2023
15326:
15279:
15253:
15223:
15197:
15171:
15140:
15114:
15048:
15018:
14988:
14962:
14876:
14864:from the original on 9 July 2023
14850:
14838:from the original on 9 July 2023
14797:
14771:
14712:
14686:
14660:
14596:
14565:
14515:
14493:
14471:
14440:
14410:
14322:
14290:
14260:
14229:
14198:
14168:
14111:
14099:from the original on 4 July 2016
14080:
14010:
13987:
13942:
13917:
13886:. New York: Henry Holt. p.
13847:
13817:
13731:
13628:
13599:A companion to Europe since 1945
13589:
13556:
13531:
13500:
13471:
13455:from the original on 8 June 2021
13418:
13357:
13331:
13305:
13291:. Ohio State U.P. pp. 1–5.
13278:
13203:
13191:from the original on 14 May 2012
13173:
13161:
13129:
13096:
13066:
13045:
13032:History of World War I, Volume 3
12998:
12985:
12946:
12921:
12862:
12835:
12802:
12776:
12754:
12740:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01078.x
12717:
12690:
12680:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 9.
12670:
12649:
12623:
12581:
12431:from the original on 8 June 2012
12123:"English Reformation c1527-1590"
11391:"Britain definition and meaning"
11217:"Guardian Unlimited Style Guide"
10952:from the original on 27 May 2019
10631:from the original on 4 July 2023
10110:from the original on 1 July 2022
9814:. Policy Press. pp. 19–20.
9505:
9492:
9482:
9473:
9463:
9453:
9420:
9394:
8313:highest-grossing film franchises
8197:Goldsmiths, University of London
7037:The English playwright and poet
6780:Healthcare in the United Kingdom
6442:used by deaf people, in the UK.
6430:alongside its regional variant,
6344:. According to the 2011 census,
6220:Mixed or multiple ethnic groups
5507:most densely populated countries
4450:
4434:
4417:
4399:
4211:Censorship in the United Kingdom
3978:Scottish independence referendum
3784:
3763:
3742:
3727:Devolution in the United Kingdom
3368:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3312:
3292:
3280:Government of the United Kingdom
3142:. England's highest mountain is
2891:through a collaboration between
2085:, the British government led by
1916:sought to remove the Protestant
1436:excludes Northern Ireland". The
1356:Terminology of the British Isles
848:
847:
822:
800:
799:
781:
780:
748:
747:
729:
728:
122:
81:
55:
30206:History of the English language
27628:Countries of the United Kingdom
26728:Countries of the United Kingdom
25957:"Unparalleled Sporting History"
25895:"About UK Video Games Industry"
25250:. 10 April 2023. Archived from
25008:"Top 100 DJs Poll results 2003"
23829:Andrews, John (14 April 2006).
23682:Campbell, James (17 May 2008).
23520:. Chatto & Windus. p.
22441:Blinder, Scott (11 June 2014).
22386:Travis, Alan (25 August 2011).
22041:Church, State and Civil Society
21936:A Dictionary of British History
21883:Brown, Hannah (23 April 2020).
20925:Boseley, Sarah (14 July 2008).
20477:. UK Government. Archived from
20255:"United Kingdom Energy Profile"
19991:Leftly, Mark (29 August 2010).
19833:Moran, Joe (16 November 2005).
18122:. UK Parliament. Archived from
18100:from the original on 1 May 2013
17975:Wratten, Marcus (3 July 2023).
17839:. UK Parliament. Archived from
17497:. UK Parliament. Archived from
17425:Swaine, Jon (13 January 2009).
16979:Territory, Politics, Governance
15434:from the original on 6 May 2023
15261:"Geography of Northern Ireland"
15000:Environmental Performance Index
14667:Weiner, Sophie (3 March 2018).
14638:"How long is the UK coastline?"
14549:. Central Intelligence Agency.
14447:Walker, Andrew (10 June 2020).
14118:Adams, Tim (11 February 2023).
13642:. 19 March 2009. Archived from
13053:Britain and the First World War
13006:Britain and the First World War
12542:
12503:
12481:
12417:
12355:
12316:
12285:from the original on 2 May 2015
12267:
12233:
12204:
12175:
12145:
12115:
12085:
12065:
12015:
11973:
11944:
11913:
11861:
11831:
11793:
11760:
11737:
11675:
11645:
11620:
11595:
11556:
11503:
11443:
11413:
11335:
11289:
11277:
11261:. HM Government. Archived from
11259:Government, citizens and rights
11209:
11177:
11124:
11079:
10997:
10964:
10913:
10856:
10826:
10777:
10719:
10670:
10600:
10566:
10539:
10499:
10459:
10416:
10380:
10333:
10312:
10283:
10223:
10190:
10158:
10088:
9855:
9828:
9801:
9783:"MS-B21 Religion - full detail"
9380:
9363:
9354:
9329:
9289:
9276:
9265:
9249:
9220:
9213:. For further information, see
9203:
9190:
9128:
9103:Languages of the United Kingdom
8594:in Europe by sales, overtaking
7586:, with British acts pioneering
7301:Scottish School of Common Sense
7222:, the latter nominated for the
7210:in 1885. The best-known of the
6694:Education in the United Kingdom
6298:Languages of the United Kingdom
5329:
5129:rail transport in Great Britain
5074:Transport in the United Kingdom
4776:made up around 80% of the UK's
4693:and the world's fourth-largest
4522:Five Power Defence Arrangements
4190:official development assistance
4118:United Nations Security Council
3633:countries of the United Kingdom
3615:Countries of the United Kingdom
3266:at 852 metres (2,795 ft).
3083:The United Kingdom's topography
3061:Environmental Performance Index
3040:and the mountains experience a
2909:Geography of the United Kingdom
2776:
2699:government of the 1980s led by
2693:Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement
2670:European Free Trade Association
2656:In the decades-long process of
2561:United Nations Security Council
2509:at its territorial peak in 1921
2330:commenced in 1936. The rise of
2116:, political attitudes favoured
2041:("British Peace"), a period of
1489:For a chronological guide, see
1146:, and the establishment of the
696:279/km (722.6/sq mi) (
251:Regional and minority languages
32:United Kingdom (disambiguation)
31405:British Indian Ocean Territory
31314:Australian Antarctic Territory
28946:Northern Ireland Sign Language
28215:British Indian Ocean Territory
26723:Counties of the United Kingdom
26200:The Girlfriends Guide to Rugby
26118:Harlow, Phil (5 August 2008).
25992:. Ipsos-Mori. 22 December 2003
25929:. 27 July 2012. Archived from
25766:. Eastbourne: Gardners Books.
24227:Bentley, David (4 June 2013).
24186:The Oxford Dictionary of Music
22528:"Brits Abroad: world overview"
22373:Office for National Statistics
22170:Office for National Statistics
22121:. 4 April 2007. Archived from
22097:Office for National Statistics
22067:Office for National Statistics
21530:(last checked 6 February 2023)
21082:"2011 Census - Built-up areas"
21030:Office for National Statistics
20905:Office for National Statistics
20795:Office for National Statistics
19868:"RAC foundation traffic stats"
19514:"Global Innovation Index 2019"
19462:"Global Innovation Index 2021"
18855:Chan, Kelvin (25 April 2023).
18549:"2021 Article IV Consultation"
16753:"Devolved and Reserved Powers"
16685:. Local Government Association
14636:Darkes, Giles (January 2008).
13711:Sheridan, Greg (15 May 2010).
13213:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 11.
13055:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 41.
12782:
12696:
12678:Navies in Modern World History
12384:
12242:Chronology of Scottish History
11687:Office for National Statistics
11511:"BBC News style guide – Names"
11397:. Collins English Dictionary.
11284:New Oxford American Dictionary
10925:The American Pageant, Volume 1
10422:
9986:Office for National Statistics
9959:Office for National Statistics
9835:Leith, Murray Stewart (2012).
9761:Office for National Statistics
9679:Office for National Statistics
9591:
9529:
9261:British Indian Ocean Territory
9079:
9058:
8847:The United Kingdom hosted the
7618:. British acts also developed
7564:The Oxford Dictionary of Music
6877:healthcare in Northern Ireland
6593:Presbyterian Church Government
6452:Religion in the United Kingdom
5524:Office for National Statistics
5344:Ceremonial counties of England
5231:is its fastest-growing supply.
5189:(40.9 million passengers) and
4854:known for iconic cars such as
4825:second-largest consumer market
4786:Global Financial Centres Index
4502:Secretary of State for Defence
4078:members of the Assembly. The
3552:Minister for the Civil Service
3284:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
3276:Politics of the United Kingdom
2996:English Lowlands beech forests
2837:government of 2010 introduced
2703:initiated a radical policy of
2262:Wreaths being laid during the
2128:in 1832, Parliament gradually
2081:, among others. Following the
1885:The opening engagement at the
1832:would develop on the basis of
13:
1:
29606:country of the United Kingdom
26464:
26011:Rudd, Alyson (7 April 2008).
24209:Allsop, Laura (1 July 2011).
22616:. New York. 27 September 2012
22214:"Queen and Church of England"
21958:"British religion in numbers"
19292:"UK Food Security Index 2024"
18654:"Inflation and the 2% target"
17346:. 15 May 2022. Archived from
17000:10.1080/21622671.2021.1921613
16827:10.1080/13501763.2021.1876156
15826:Tim Durrant (25 March 2020).
15549:at Canterbury. Archived from
14087:McSmith, Andy (5 July 2016).
13862:. London: Routledge. p.
13795:10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589
12037:"The contents of Magna Carta"
11370:Oxford Dictionaries – English
11193:Interpreting Northern Ireland
10743:10.1080/04597222.2021.1868791
10680:. United Kingdom Government.
9522:
9450:, among other reserve powers.
9235:
8999:Outline of the United Kingdom
8885:Symbols of the United Kingdom
8620:Great Britain at the Olympics
8257:Theatre of the United Kingdom
8185:University of the Arts London
7993:
7284:
6952:
6913:Culture of the United Kingdom
6895:is the responsibility of the
6887:is the responsibility of the
6879:is the responsibility of the
6861:Nursing and Midwifery Council
6773:
6716:Education in Northern Ireland
6567:The Church of England is the
5289:underground coal gasification
4788:in 2022. London also has the
4624:Economy of the United Kingdom
3877:(GLA) was set up following a
3735:Devolved national parliaments
3720:
3182:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs
3074:
3063:. A law has been passed that
3038:continental subarctic climate
3016:Climate of the United Kingdom
2557:Declaration by United Nations
2124:policies. Beginning with the
2045:(1815–1914) during which the
1989:History of the United Kingdom
1867:Union of England and Scotland
1132:the Normans conquered England
1093:whose wider metropolitan area
936:
30454:United States Virgin Islands
27495:Universal basic income (UBI)
26323:"Britannia on British Coins"
26063:Ebner, Sarah (2 July 2013).
25152:"Top 22 U.K. Film Directors"
24600:Khan, Urmee (17 July 2008).
24538:The Guinness Book of Records
23860:Iemperley, Nicholas (2002).
23180:. London. 19 December 2005.
23043:U.S. News & World Report
23039:"Most Influential Countries"
22780:Gill, Martha (9 July 2023).
21858:"Language Data – Scots"
21541:"About BBC Learning English"
21114:National Records of Scotland
20654:"Sewage Treatment in the UK"
19788:(last checked 11 March 2023)
19188:Tovey, Alan (29 June 2016).
17905:. House of Commons Library.
16991:Regional Studies Association
16198:Hackwood Frederick William:
16115:. October 2011. p. 21.
15830:. Institute for Government.
15580:R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor
15333:Lewer, Andrew (5 May 2021).
14916:. Met Office. Archived from
14696:. Eurotunnel. Archived from
14642:British Cartographic Society
14052:University of Michigan Press
13783:Contemporary British History
13370:. Rowman & Littlefield.
12959:. Emerald Group Publishing.
12842:Tompson, Richard S. (2003).
12463:"Treaty (act) of Union 1706"
11877:. London: Penguin. pp.
11061:"Countries within a country"
10727:"IISS Military Balance 2021"
10548:What is the UK Constitution?
9502:being in the UK at the time.
9231:
9185:British Overseas Territories
9160:British Overseas Territories
8387:is one example, featuring a
8253:Cinema of the United Kingdom
7566:states that artists such as
7378:and other British composers.
6687:
6610:
6507: Other religion (0.58%)
6291:
6095:White: Gypsy, Traveller and
6003:
5215:Energy in the United Kingdom
5067:
4903:aerospace industry of the UK
4796:The country's tourism sector
4753:was the governments target.
4279:British Overseas Territories
3982:Local government in Scotland
3969:minority government, led by
3681:Local government in Scotland
3595:British Overseas Territories
2902:
2860:in 2020. On 1 May 2021, the
2666:London and Paris Conferences
2493:Post-war Britain (1945–1979)
2443:formed in 1941, leading the
2220:emerged from an alliance of
2192:were granted self-governing
2162:imperial expansion in Africa
2130:widened the voting franchise
1938:American War of Independence
1761:given to Protestant settlers
1534:, erected 2400–2200 BC.
1497:Prior to the Treaty of Union
1485:History of the British Isles
1388:and the independence of the
940:
180:its exclusive economic zones
163:British Overseas Territories
7:
31399:British Antarctic Territory
31308:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
28209:British Antarctic Territory
27500:Water supply and sanitation
27199:Weapons of mass destruction
27184:His Majesty's Naval Service
26444:Geographic data related to
26414:Central Intelligence Agency
26250:"Union Jack or Union Flag?"
25810:internationalpublishers.org
25274:"The UK box office in 2019"
25228:. London. 11 September 2007
24672:Walker, Tim (12 May 2008).
24489:. EMI Group. Archived from
24164:, retrieved 14 March 2010.
23728:Fieser, James, ed. (2000).
23704:Ezra Pound: A Literary Life
23599:Cooper, John Xiros (2006).
22894:NHS Consultants Association
21210:. Liverpool: Picton Press.
21058:. p. v. Archived from
20541:"United Kingdom – Oil"
19897:. Boston Consulting Group.
16147:Manchester University Press
16077:. October 2011. p. 7.
15854:"Parliament and Government"
15574:R (Miller) v Prime Minister
15395:"Parliamentary Sovereignty"
15147:Winter, Jon (1 June 2000).
13926:British politics since 1945
13902:; Elliot, Marianne (2007).
13137:"History of the BBC: 1920s"
12391:. Oxford University Press.
12211:Canny, Nicholas P. (2003).
11920:Haigh, Christopher (1990).
11839:"Short Athelstan biography"
11195:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
11004:S. Dunn; H. Dawson (2000),
10975:The Irish Civil War 1922–23
10432:. Oxford University Press.
10073:International Monetary Fund
9808:Bradbury, Jonathan (2021).
9239:
9226:The UK Government uses the
9076:when the monarch is female.
9064:"God Save the King" is the
9009:Outline of Northern Ireland
8992:
8616:Sport in the United Kingdom
8588:British video game industry
8463:Media of the United Kingdom
8441:facilitated a knowledge of
7355:Music of the United Kingdom
6766:(PISA), coordinated by the
6465: Christianity (46.53%)
6445:
5299:Water supply and sanitation
5185:(79.1 million passengers),
5102:busiest city airport system
4997:, who formulated classical
4851:British automotive industry
4725:Chancellor of the Exchequer
4638:Economy of Northern Ireland
4518:Allied Rapid Reaction Corps
4380:
4340:, for civil cases, and the
4310:courts of England and Wales
4215:Crime in the United Kingdom
4180:and co-operate through the
4050:communal conflict known as
3922:
3835:Combined County Authorities
3659:Local government in England
3269:
3110:. Upland areas include the
3065:UK greenhouse gas emissions
2950:Royal Greenwich Observatory
2816:military deployment in Iraq
2761:followed acceptance of the
2471:. The British Army led the
2010:Queen of the United Kingdom
1840:. With the founding of the
1816:of 1688 and the subsequent
1791:execution of King Charles I
1763:from England and Scotland.
1729:an alliance with the French
1605:to what was to become Wales
1545:region's prehistoric period
1491:Timeline of British history
1334:most widely spoken language
1186:from the UK in 1922 as the
932:
785:$ 3.495 trillion (
733:$ 4.029 trillion (
10:
31698:
30171:English speaking countries
29454:British Overseas Territory
29072:Countries and dependencies
27595:Stereotypes of the British
25774:, pp. 22, 46, 109 and 145.
25536:. Prospect. Archived from
25446:. London. 25 December 2021
23837:. New York. Archived from
23632:. Routledge. p. 201.
23578:. Routledge. p. 159.
23409:. Wordsrated. 19 July 2023
23092:. Wordsrated. 20 July 2023
22811:religionmediacentre.org.uk
21134:The UK's major urban areas
20162:. Civil Aviation Authority
19923:. Eurostar. Archived from
18120:"House of Commons Hansard"
16222:. UN Statistics Division.
15764:Queen's University Belfast
14610:. London. 13 August 2015.
13738:Julios, Christina (2008).
12928:Hosch, William L. (2009).
10979:. Bloomsbury USA. p.
10737:(1): 23–29. January 2021.
10582:. Retrieved 17 July 2013;
9886:. In Beatson, Jack (ed.).
9404:derives from the Crown, a
9317:Government Digital Service
9215:Time in the United Kingdom
9198:List of British currencies
8933:of the United Kingdom is "
8903:flag of the United Kingdom
8882:
8878:
8613:
8460:
8352:
8346:
8342:
8250:
8221:Courtauld Institute of Art
7997:
7803:, and from the mid-1990s,
7352:
7288:
7155:, with grimmer works from
6956:
6910:
6906:
6881:Northern Ireland Executive
6783:
6777:
6701:
6691:
6624:
6614:
6471: No religion (37.75%)
6449:
6295:
6007:
5990:
5983:
5952:
5945:
5914:
5907:
5876:
5869:
5838:
5831:
5800:
5793:
5762:
5755:
5724:
5717:
5686:
5679:
5648:
5641:
5537:
5333:
5302:
5263:research and development.
5223:Wind turbines overlooking
5212:
5071:
4939:
4627:
4621:
4617:
4384:
4324:(for civil cases) and the
4218:
4204:
4093:
3933:First Minister of Scotland
3867:
3819:Northern Ireland Executive
3724:
3612:
3548:First Lord of the Treasury
3420:constitutional conventions
3273:
3013:
3009:
3004:Caledonian conifer forests
2906:
2873:impact on the UK's economy
2780:
2651:lower its voting age to 18
2490:
2235:
1986:
1870:
1500:
1488:
1478:
1474:
1349:
682:• 2021/22 census
29:
31477:
31373:
31348:
31298:
31289:
31266:
30971:
30905:
30793:
30763:
30709:
30691:
30570:
30557:
30548:
30507:
30463:
30296:
30276:
30263:
30254:
30250:
30229:
30193:
30189:
30178:
30164:
30108:Annexed by Canada in 1949
30103:
29895:
29722:
29623:
29579:
29554:
29529:
29516:
29463:
29439:
29432:
29409:
29396:
29354:
29343:
29082:
28963:
28928:
28890:
28852:
28829:
28822:
28815:
28763:
28705:
28689:
28674:
28617:
28542:
28535:
28495:
28467:
28424:
28417:
28362:
28308:
28292:
28183:
28138:
28100:
28059:
28054:Links to related articles
28010:
27911:
27812:
27760:First Minister and deputy
27725:
27638:
27634:
27621:
27617:
27518:
27358:
27349:
27307:
27224:
27215:
27174:
27115:
26984:
26980:
26971:
26833:
26761:
26713:
26709:
26700:
26633:
26545:
26536:
26486:
26372:. The Library of Congress
25803:"Annual Report 2015–2016"
25742:. London. 10 October 2008
25331:"Baftas fuel Oscars race"
25202:. Televisual. 23 May 2012
24436:23 September 2017 at the
24189:, retrieved 9 March 2010.
23783:Scarre, Geoffrey (1995).
23514:Holroyd, Michael (1989).
23377:"Kate Roberts: Biography"
23005:. Brill. pp. 92–94.
22860:World Health Organization
22487:Richards (2004), pp. 6–7.
22038:Fergusson, David (2004).
21992:Brown, Callum G. (2006).
21670:. Routledge. p. 63.
19949:. Britannica. 10 May 2024
18575:"Sterling Exchange Rates"
18184:. BBC News. 24 April 2024
18165:"2024 Global Peace Index"
17954:"World Prison Brief data"
17870:UK Government Web Archive
17739:. Britannica. 19 May 2024
17119:; McHarg, Aileen (2022).
16892:10.1177/20419058211000996
15456:. The National Archives.
13285:Septimus H. Paul (2000).
13209:Rubinstein, W.D. (2004).
12991:Sophia A. Van Wingerden,
12599:Lovejoy, Paul E. (2000).
12329:. Read Books. p. 8.
11705:Schrijver, Frans (2006).
10610:The Scottish Legal System
10512:. Yale University Press.
10506:Abernethy, David (2000).
10466:Louis, Wm. Roger (2006).
10366:. New York: Basic Books.
9882:Bogdanor, Vernon (1998).
9865:Multinational Democracies
9436:prorogation of Parliament
8790:first rugby international
8745:first drafted in 1863 by
8651:Golf originated from the
8592:largest video game market
8500:international broadcaster
8246:
8233:National Portrait Gallery
8205:University College London
8085:; the figurative painter
8000:Art of the United Kingdom
7224:Nobel Prize in Literature
6838:World Health Organization
6571:in England. It retains a
6403:Welsh-speaking population
6253:
6236:
6219:
6202:
6114:
6094:
6077:
6058:
6055:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5257:Advanced Modular Reactors
5229:its wind power production
5208:
5138:, it travels through the
5028:, with many establishing
5013:and the investigation of
4657:in Europe and, alongside
4207:Law of the United Kingdom
4174:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
4028:Local government in Wales
3905:Combined County Authority
3846:parliamentary sovereignty
3775:Northern Ireland Assembly
3707:Local government in Wales
3428:parliamentary sovereignty
3196:is less mountainous than
2726:, leading to the 10-week
2619:a nuclear weapons arsenal
2290:. The high fatalities of
2164:, maintained a policy of
2025:French Revolutionary Wars
1928:in 1746, after which the
1689:and tried unsuccessfully
1664:conquered much of Ireland
1422:is used as a synonym for
1344:Etymology and terminology
1211:largest empire in history
1182:in 1801. Most of Ireland
1120:Roman conquest of Britain
985:
973:
961:
951:
928:
904:
886:
867:
837:
812:
793:
774:
760:
741:
722:
704:
690:
680:
666:
659:
649:
635:
628:
624:
611:
598:
585:
572:
559:
546:
542:
535:
520:
505:
495:
491:
476:
461:
457:
444:
421:
351:
296:
250:
232:
188:
132:
114:
70:
52:
45:
31465:Turks and Caicos Islands
30851:Northern Mariana Islands
30442:Turks and Caicos Islands
28788:Kingdom of Great Britain
28284:Turks and Caicos Islands
27388:Environmental inequality
26275:"college-of-arms.gov.uk"
25963:. London. Archived from
25059:. London. Archived from
24817:. London. Archived from
24680:. London. Archived from
24608:. London. Archived from
24283:History of Rock and Roll
24196:12 November 2017 at the
23763:Palmer, Michael (1999).
23430:A Preface to Oscar Wilde
21491:10.1177/1473779518773642
20850:. London. Archived from
20503:. Open Access Government
19921:"London to Paris Trains"
19800:"Is peer review broken?"
19606:Burtt, E.A. (2003) 1924.
18421:"Nikkei Asia - Currency"
17697:Bainham, Andrew (1998).
17185:Institute for Government
16985:(5). Abingdon/Brighton:
16034:"Minister for the Union"
15879:Vernon Bogdanor (1995).
15680:The English Constitution
15263:. University of Ulster.
15056:"England – Profile"
15030:Institute for Government
13640:Commonwealth Secretariat
13563:Lee, Stephen J. (1996).
13538:Francis, Martin (1997).
13234:Edgerton, David (2012).
12871:"The Great Game in Asia"
12549:Morgan, Kenneth (2007).
12510:Morgan, Kenneth (2007).
12385:Canny, Nicholas (1998).
12323:Lodge, Richard (2007) .
12078:14 December 2013 at the
12073:"The Hundred Years' War"
11749:13 February 2021 at the
11534:"Alphabetical checklist"
11347:dictionary.cambridge.org
10597:. Retrieved 17 July 2013
10358:Ferguson, Niall (2004).
9051:
8953:The Lion and the Unicorn
8945:national personification
8818:Six Nations Championship
8788:, Warwickshire, and the
8653:Old Course at St Andrews
8609:
8456:
8201:Slade School of Fine Art
8112:; the collaborative duo
8080:Arts and Crafts Movement
8070:; the landscape artists
7348:
7247:The Chronicles of Narnia
7117:Scotland's contributions
6513: Not stated (5.91%)
6115:Asian and Asian British
4917:Its agriculture industry
4841:manufacture vehicles in
4821:consumption expenditures
4342:High Court of Justiciary
4201:Law and criminal justice
4108:by telephone, July 2024.
4064:single transferable vote
4005:additional member system
3998:
3956:act of the UK parliament
3875:Greater London Authority
3827:Greater London Authority
3609:Administrative divisions
3034:subpolar oceanic climate
2992:Celtic broadleaf forests
2877:disruptions to education
2592:in the following decades
2360:1928 Equal Franchise Act
2338:, led eventually to the
2099:controlled the economies
2083:Indian Rebellion in 1857
2016:during the 19th century.
1877:Kingdom of Great Britain
1801:, Scotland and Ireland.
1739:and the introduction of
1594:rule of southern Britain
1374:Kingdom of Great Britain
1228:The United Kingdom is a
1168:Kingdom of Great Britain
1021:the continental mainland
1003:, commonly known as the
31325:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
30965:Commonwealth of Nations
30727:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
29610:British-Irish Agreement
26426:(archived 6 April 2009)
25472:. London. 19 April 2001
25360:. EDT srl. p. 76.
25132:. Movieweb. 13 May 2023
25074:(subscription required)
24191:(subscription required)
24171:13 January 2011 at the
24166:(subscription required)
24132:"Sarah Brightman facts"
23994:Oxford University Press
23964:Oxford University Press
23934:Oxford University Press
23904:Oxford University Press
23874:Oxford University Press
23662:Oxford University Press
23572:Middleton, Tim (2006).
22332:London Evening Standard
22262:churchofscotland.org.uk
22093:"Religious Populations"
21479:Common Law World Review
21186:Winder, Robert (2010).
21056:equalityhumanrights.com
19810:(2): 26. Archived from
19798:McCook, Alison (2006).
19242:. UK Government. 2021.
19216:. UK Government. 2022.
19165:. UK Government. 2020.
18921:. UK Government. 2020.
18070:. Ministry of Defence.
17084:University of Liverpool
17043:University of Edinburgh
16933:Oxford University Press
16731:Local Government Lawyer
16512:(3): 545–627, 553–554.
16490:10.1111/1468-2230.00203
16250:Metropolitan Government
16141:Norton, Philip (2020).
15615:, (international law).
15611:22 January 2023 at the
15599:UKHL 15, (democracy),
14914:"UK 1971–2000 averages"
14578:Royal Museums Greenwich
14044:McCourt, David (2014).
13854:Aughey, Arthur (2005).
13676:British Politics Review
12953:Zarembka, Paul (2013).
12869:Fromkin, David (1980).
12803:Marshall, P.J. (1996).
12783:Porter, Andrew (1998).
12769:9 December 2023 at the
12697:Porter, Andrew (1998).
12659:. Quebec: PUQ. p. 463.
12655:Tellier, L.-N. (2009).
12593:3 November 2008 at the
12588:Sailing against slavery
12279:Encyclopædia Britannica
12182:Nicholls, Mark (1999).
12051:"Magna Carta Key Facts"
11895:Campbell, Ewan (1999).
11157:Murphy, Dervla (1979).
10397:Encyclopædia Britannica
10235:Encyclopædia Britannica
9645:"Welsh language scheme"
9622:"Welsh language scheme"
9386:Historically, the term
9351:and not part of the UK.
8865:2022 Commonwealth Games
8842:British and Irish Lions
8822:Sports governing bodies
8031:has become a symbol of
7457:coronation of George II
6901:National Health Service
6857:General Medical Council
6822:National Health Service
6749:University of Cambridge
5183:London Heathrow Airport
5055:British Medical Journal
5038:Global Innovation Index
4807:is the world's largest
4750:fourth-largest exporter
4691:foreign exchange market
4669:The UK has a regulated
4130:Commonwealth of Nations
4056:confirmed by referendum
3967:Scottish National Party
3842:uncodified constitution
3663:subdivisions of England
3386:(as personified by the
3352:parliamentary democracy
3348:constitutional monarchy
2847:voting by 55.3 to 44.7%
2835:Cameron–Clegg coalition
2759:statutory incorporation
2664:, established with the
2612:Commonwealth of Nations
2604:National Health Service
2475:against Japan, and the
2340:partition of the island
1834:constitutional monarchy
1822:Claim of Right Act 1689
1799:Commonwealth of England
1772:James VI, King of Scots
1695:Declaration of Arbroath
1574:, are a well-preserved
1274:Commonwealth of Nations
1234:parliamentary democracy
1230:constitutional monarchy
31410:British Virgin Islands
30341:British Virgin Islands
30201:English-speaking world
30172:
30158:English-speaking world
29446:(Sovereign Base Areas)
29127:Bosnia and Herzegovina
28220:British Virgin Islands
27274:Science and technology
24798:. Spotify. 6 May 2024.
24403:. 2001. Archived from
24348:. 2004. Archived from
24156:R. Middleton, et al.,
24099:English National Opera
23626:Sim, Wai-chew (2009).
23489:. Gale Group. p.
23432:. Routledge. pp.
23320:. 2011. Archived from
23284:Lang, Andrew (2003) .
23236:. 2004. Archived from
22755:"PISA 2022 UK Results"
22443:"Settlement in the UK"
22240:"Queen and the Church"
22190:. 2004. Archived from
21969:Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005).
21206:Costello, Ray (2001).
21192:. Little, Brown Book.
18707:"Industries in the UK"
17163:Durham Research Online
17047:University of Aberdeen
16683:"Devolution explained"
16597:10.1093/publius/pjj011
15952:Hodder & Stoughton
15643:10.1628/joer-2022-0009
15589:4 January 2023 at the
14888:UK Climate Projections
13880:Holland, Jack (1999).
13596:Larres, Klaus (2009).
13339:"Celebrating Concorde"
11951:Ganshof, F.L. (1996).
11767:Koch, John T. (2006).
11451:"A to Z – Style guide"
11425:learnersdictionary.com
10607:Dewart, Megan (2019).
10589:9 January 2021 at the
10320:"Major Agglomerations"
8898:
8656:
8644:
8483:
8379:
8359:Northern Irish cuisine
8036:
8016:
7661:
7491:Ralph Vaughan Williams
7440:George Frideric Handel
7379:
7137:Robert Louis Stevenson
6979:
6885:healthcare in Scotland
6830:UK permanent residents
6810:
6790:Healthcare in Scotland
6728:
6644:
6636:
6519:Forms of Christianity
6495: Buddhism (0.43%)
6483: Hinduism (1.59%)
6381:are spoken in the UK:
6374:
6059:Population (per cent)
6056:Population (absolute)
5324:Northern Ireland Water
5261:Nuclear Fusion Reators
5253:Small Modular Reactors
5232:
5125:Great British Railways
5105:
5090:
4999:electromagnetic theory
4958:
4936:Science and technology
4928:, but has a very high
4846:
4769:
4666:
4496:and controlled by the
4328:(for criminal cases).
4242:
4109:
3947:
3635:
3564:command the confidence
3556:Minister for the Union
3479:responsible government
3470:ministers of the Crown
3343:
3217:
3084:
2933:
2913:Fauna of Great Britain
2803:
2662:Western European Union
2643:Commonwealth countries
2547:The UK was one of the
2544:
2525:
2510:
2453:Battle of the Atlantic
2396:
2364:General Strike of 1926
2271:
2160:initiated a period of
2017:
1893:
1683:medieval English kings
1647:
1585:
1535:
1144:domination of Scotland
1134:. With the end of the
1128:Anglo-Saxon settlement
1039:. The UK includes the
31662:Member states of NATO
31383:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
31291:Dependent territories
31168:Saint Kitts and Nevis
30779:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
30400:Saint Kitts and Nevis
30170:
29832:Saint Kitts and Nevis
29473:Bailiwick of Guernsey
29444:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
28936:British Sign Language
28781:Principality of Wales
28625:Bailiwick of Guernsey
28508:British–Irish Council
28496:Political cooperation
28477:Bailiwick of Guernsey
28193:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
28148:Bailiwick of Guernsey
28102:Constituent countries
27251:Free trade agreements
26459:International Futures
26424:UCB Libraries GovPubs
26344:Baker, Steve (2001).
26277:. The College of Arms
24534:Most Successful Group
24340:"NME Originals: Goth"
22869:. New York University
22278:Weller, Paul (2005).
22188:The Church of England
21597:Carl Skutsch (2013).
19841:. Routledge. p.
19645:26 March 2023 at the
19615:26 March 2023 at the
18068:"Ministry of Defence"
17082:(Report). Liverpool:
16620:Parliamentary Affairs
16478:The Modern Law Review
16364:"Unitary authorities"
16252:. London: Routledge.
16248:Barlow, I.M. (1991).
16170:Palan, Rolen (2015).
15593:, ff (rule of law),
15304:10.1353/jod.2014.0032
14738:10.1093/biosci/bix014
13924:Dorey, Peter (1995).
13697:on 16 September 2018.
13237:Britain's War Machine
13004:Turner, John (1988).
12727:International Affairs
12676:Sondhaus, L. (2004).
12496:28 March 2024 at the
12487:Library of Congress,
12127:The National Archives
11874:A History of Scotland
11627:Ward, Stuart (2023).
11540:. BBC. Archived from
11517:. BBC. Archived from
11395:collinsdictionary.com
11376:on 26 September 2016.
11297:George Mikes (1946),
10971:Cottrell, P. (2008).
10344:. London: Routledge.
10265:Open Geography Portal
9924:Open Geography Portal
9757:"Religion (detailed)"
9701:"MS-B01 Ethnic group"
9209:Also observed by the
8892:
8867:, the seventh time a
8800:. England, Scotland,
8650:
8627:
8470:
8374:
8353:Further information:
8273:best film of all time
8209:Glasgow School of Art
8187:, which includes the
8142:Young British Artists
8078:; the pioneer of the
8022:
8011:
7656:
7362:
7079:best-selling novelist
7057:, also the novelists
6992:children's literature
6966:
6873:healthcare in England
6813:The modern system of
6801:
6786:Healthcare in England
6784:Further information:
6723:
6708:Education in Scotland
6702:Further information:
6642:
6634:
6587:is recognised as the
6501: Judaism (0.41%)
6489: Sikhism (0.79%)
6436:British Sign Language
6354:
5222:
5096:
5081:
4967:Industrial Revolution
4963:Scientific Revolution
4953:
4878:, as of 2021. The UK
4837:
4759:
4681:in the world and the
4679:sixth-largest economy
4671:social market economy
4649:
4628:Further information:
4424:Royal Navy Destroyer
4322:High Court of Justice
4236:
4219:Further information:
4186:British-Irish Council
4103:
4040:Good Friday Agreement
3930:
3862:Government of Ireland
3630:
3544:statutory instruments
3483:constitutional crises
3340:Palace of Westminster
3337:
3082:
2924:
2843:Scottish independence
2794:
2537:the financial reforms
2531:
2516:
2504:
2477:British Pacific Fleet
2457:North Africa campaign
2380:
2261:
2214:home rule for Ireland
2004:
1973:abolitionism movement
1963:, principally in the
1884:
1806:monarchy was restored
1637:
1565:
1522:
1252:matters. The UK is a
288:British Sign Language
31043:Eswatini (Swaziland)
29800:Realm of New Zealand
28555:Islands of the Clyde
28311:Sovereign Base Areas
28185:Overseas territories
27600:World Heritage Sites
27393:Environmental issues
27097:Female party leaders
26738:Overseas territories
26099:. BBC Sport Scotland
25843:Internet World Stats
25760:William, D. (2010).
25420:. The British Museum
25356:Else, David (2007).
24724:Consequence of Sound
23831:"Handel all'inglese"
23481:Moss, Joyce (2001).
23428:Varty, Anne (2014).
23260:"Early Welsh poetry"
22422:on 16 September 2015
22264:. 22 February 2010.
21313:on 24 September 2015
20963:Gapminder Foundation
20854:on 18 September 2008
20689:on 25 November 2009.
20683:"Environment Agency"
20033:on 25 February 2023.
20027:Transport for London
19866:Wilkinson, Freddie.
19837:Reading the Everyday
19133:"Combustion Engines"
19109:. 19 November 2020.
18955:on 27 February 2023.
18741:World Bank Open Data
18321:10.1162/jinh_a_01448
17817:on 12 September 2008
17126:Law Quarterly Review
16987:Taylor & Francis
16819:Taylor & Francis
16705:"English devolution"
16661:"English devolution"
16519:10.1093/icon/2.3.545
16104:"The Cabinet Manual"
16066:"The Cabinet Manual"
15807:on 21 September 2012
15292:Journal of Democracy
15062:. 11 February 2010.
15026:"UK net zero target"
14694:"The Channel Tunnel"
14511:on 25 February 2023.
14489:on 25 February 2023.
13484:. 28 December 2006.
12597:. BBC Devon. 2007.;
12444:"Acts of Union 1707"
12275:"English Civil Wars"
12253:; Hearn, J. (2002).
10731:The Military Balance
10388:McDougall, Walter A.
10340:Mathias, P. (2001).
10237:. 12 February 2024.
9448:British Armed Forces
9295:Usage is mixed. The
9105:. Welsh has limited
9093:languages under the
8927:Saint Patrick's Flag
8893:Union Jack flags on
8849:Summer Olympic Games
8747:Ebenezer Cobb Morley
8739:Football Association
8660:Association football
8451:chicken tikka masala
8213:Royal College of Art
8124:; and the sculptors
8015:textile design, 1883
7824:Sound System Culture
7658:Glastonbury Festival
7505:(mythological), and
7499:Peter Maxwell Davies
7473:wrote their popular
7190:Geoffrey of Monmouth
7153:Scottish Renaissance
7047:The Canterbury Tales
6994:, writer's includes
6745:University of Oxford
6725:University of Oxford
6704:Education in England
6605:partition of Ireland
6237:Other ethnic groups
5615:Principal settlement
5595:Principal settlement
5515:total fertility rate
5084:East Coast Main Line
5026:British universities
5001:; and more recently
4977:and illumination of
4699:United States dollar
4470:British Armed Forces
4387:British Armed Forces
4316:, consisting of the
4294:Northern Ireland law
4259:Northern Ireland law
4247:1706 Treaty of Union
4225:Northern Ireland law
4166:Special Relationship
4134:G7 finance ministers
4054:. The Agreement was
4009:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3831:Combined Authorities
3500:(MP) elected by the
3498:member of Parliament
3422:. Nevertheless, the
3404:British constitution
3396:an act of parliament
3354:operating under the
2765:. The UK remained a
2674:European Communities
2658:European integration
2487:Postwar 20th century
2469:liberation of Europe
2423:defeated the German
2413:coalition government
2372:coalition government
2354:status in 1922, and
2270:in Whitehall, London
2242:Partition of Ireland
2180:. During this time,
1993:Acts of Union (1800)
1953:Atlantic slave trade
1930:Scottish Highlanders
1850:voyages of discovery
1848:and the interest in
1838:parliamentary system
1830:British constitution
1733:Early modern Britain
1731:during this period.
1660:large parts of Wales
1631:in the 9th century.
1392:in 1922, which left
1386:partition of Ireland
1352:Britain (place name)
1268:. The UK has been a
1256:and has the world's
1219:the Second World War
1201:and was the world's
1118:. In AD 43 the
906:• Summer (
668:• 2022 estimate
31642:Countries in Europe
31604: /
31233:Trinidad and Tobago
30983:Antigua and Barbuda
30436:Trinidad and Tobago
30313:Antigua and Barbuda
30080:Trinidad and Tobago
29730:Antigua and Barbuda
29712:Commonwealth realms
29566:unincorporated area
29495:Bailiwick of Jersey
29357:States with limited
28941:Irish Sign Language
28798:Kingdom of Scotland
28635:Bailiwick of Jersey
28618:Lists of islands of
28170:Bailiwick of Jersey
26346:Picturing the Beast
25674:"BBC World Service"
25286:on 17 February 2024
25254:on 17 February 2024
25014:on 7 December 2003.
24949:Oxford Music Online
24523:on 6 February 2009.
24280:Tom Larson (2004).
23701:Nadel, Ira (2004).
23149:William Shakespeare
22900:on 20 November 2018
22730:"PISA 2022 Results"
22638:. 25 September 2023
22575:. 11 December 2006.
22449:on 6 September 2015
22194:on 21 February 2010
22125:on 13 December 2011
21846:. 12 February 2009.
21794:on 10 February 2024
21709:. Council of Europe
21694:. Council of Europe
20952:Roser, Max (2014),
20933:. London. p. 3
20481:on 28 February 2023
20455:on 14 February 2013
20429:on 28 February 2023
20261:on 28 February 2023
19730:10.34667/tind.46596
19433:10.34667/tind.46596
19079:. 24 January 2024.
18577:. Bank of England.
18345:"Applied Economics"
18302:Thane, Pat (2019).
18145:on 14 February 2015
18036:R. Flores, Andrew.
17567:. 26 October 2020.
17545:. British Council.
17414:– via Gov.uk.
17131:Sweet & Maxwell
16941:10.1093/slr/hmab003
16614:Meehan, E. (1999).
16538:"Scotland Act 2016"
16500:Elliot, M. (2004).
16341:on 22 February 2011
15948:The Prime Ministers
15885:. Clarendon Press.
15755:Raymond, C (2016).
15729:"General elections"
15205:"Ben Nevis Weather"
14700:on 18 December 2010
14303:The Washington Post
14182:. 7 November 2022.
13170:/533 of 3 May 1921.
13051:Turner, J. (1988).
12159:. 5 November 2009.
12108:21 May 2015 at the
12097:15 May 2015 at the
11521:on 10 November 2019
11163:. London: Penguin.
11093:on 24 December 2014
11067:on 9 September 2008
10615:Bloomsbury Academic
10578:4 June 2019 at the
10096:"Income inequality"
9579:on 12 December 2013
9500:Republic of Ireland
9444:primary legislation
9014:Outline of Scotland
8987:Republic of Ireland
8072:Thomas Gainsborough
8064:Sir Joshua Reynolds
7838:such as from bands
7811:sub-genres such as
7503:Harrison Birtwistle
7469:and his librettist
7259:George Bernard Shaw
7151:contributed to the
7039:William Shakespeare
6968:William Shakespeare
6947:cultural superpower
6939:its former colonies
6893:healthcare in Wales
6889:Scottish Government
6794:Healthcare in Wales
6674:permanent residence
6477: Islam (5.97%)
5901:Newcastle upon Tyne
5796:Brighton & Hove
5370:
4995:James Clerk Maxwell
4800:creative industries
4713:performing better.
4634:Economy of Scotland
4494:Ministry of Defence
4443:Eurofighter Typhoon
4411:HMS Prince of Wales
4407:HMS Queen Elizabeth
4114:permanent member of
3963:Scottish Government
3940:Scottish Government
3917:unitary authorities
3811:Scottish Government
3754:Scottish Parliament
3502:first-past-the-post
3458:Commonwealth realms
3222:Pembrokeshire Coast
2744:a key military base
2623:Operation Hurricane
2374:was formed in 1931.
2101:of regions such as
2033:Unchallenged at sea
1906:Kingdom of Scotland
1887:Battle of Trafalgar
1818:Bill of Rights 1689
1814:Glorious Revolution
1745:English Reformation
1629:Kingdom of Scotland
1511:History of Scotland
1370:Kingdom of Scotland
1306:its former colonies
1160:Kingdom of Scotland
1140:annexation of Wales
1065:Republic of Ireland
1019:, off the coast of
1017:Northwestern Europe
872:Pound sterling
563:Union of the Crowns
213: /
36:UK (disambiguation)
30173:
29465:Crown Dependencies
28793:Kingdom of Ireland
28776:Kingdom of England
28523:Common Travel Area
28469:Crown Dependencies
28140:Crown Dependencies
27294:Telecommunications
27246:Economic geography
27102:Political scandals
26733:Crown Dependencies
26409:The World Factbook
26370:"Who is John Bull"
26303:. 27 November 2007
26254:The Flag Institute
26229:The Times of India
26044:on 25 October 2007
25643:on 21 October 2020
25570:on 16 January 2010
25540:on 7 November 2011
25337:. 26 February 2001
24988:. 26 February 2024
24684:on 13 October 2011
24558:. 25 November 2010
24431:AllMusic – Dubstep
24407:on 1 February 2013
24352:on 26 January 2008
24162:Grove music online
24101:. 23 February 2024
23989:Grove Music Online
23959:Grove Music Online
23929:Grove Music Online
23899:Grove Music Online
23869:Grove Music Online
23312:"Dafydd ap Gwilym"
23135:on 9 February 2006
22997:Julian Go (2007).
22597:on 4 February 2016
22119:News.adventist.org
21451:on 15 October 2012
21175:. 13 January 2011.
20821:"2011 UK censuses"
20775:The World Factbook
19975:. 2 January 2012.
18042:Williams Institute
17958:World Prison Brief
17936:World Prison Brief
17898:Sturge, Georgina.
17843:on 6 December 2013
17672:"Role of the JCPC"
17652:on 17 January 2009
17623:. 1 October 2009.
17501:on 12 January 2013
17376:on 2 February 2024
17350:on 2 February 2024
17033:; McHarg, Aileen;
16928:Statute Law Review
16633:10.1093/pa/52.1.19
15547:University of Kent
14996:"2022 EPI Results"
14584:on 7 November 2015
14546:The World Factbook
14336:. 1 January 2021.
14242:The New York Times
13482:The New York Times
13432:on 25 January 2018
13260:Reviews in History
13103:Linfoot, Matthew.
12762:Nordisk familjebok
12631:"The Act of Union"
12373:on 3 November 2011
12367:Royal Navy History
11981:Chibnall, Marjorie
11299:How To Be An Alien
11265:on 15 October 2012
11238:. 19 August 2002.
11189:FitzGerald, Garret
11141:Edwin Mellen Press
11137:Lewiston, New York
11019:this might change.
11014:Edwin Mellen Press
11010:Lewiston, New York
10695:administrations...
10595:The World Factbook
9709:. 30 November 2023
9349:Crown Dependencies
9211:Crown Dependencies
9181:Crown Dependencies
9156:Crown Dependencies
9070:King, he, him, his
9004:Outline of England
8899:
8873:Commonwealth Games
8657:
8645:
8492:television licence
8484:
8480:Greater Manchester
8447:settled in Britain
8380:
8335:are hosted by the
8281:Lawrence of Arabia
8114:Gilbert and George
8110:Art & Language
8104:; the pioneers of
8037:
8025:Angel of the North
8017:
7952:Chase & Status
7866:and the Prodigy's
7662:
7572:the Rolling Stones
7428:Stuart Restoration
7380:
7339:in his short work
7297:British Empiricism
7291:British philosophy
7165:City of Literature
7121:Arthur Conan Doyle
7051:William Wordsworth
6980:
6959:British literature
6811:
6729:
6712:Education in Wales
6645:
6637:
6585:Church of Scotland
6569:established church
6375:
6278:North East England
5664:Greater Manchester
5368:
5273:crude oil reserves
5233:
5191:Manchester Airport
5171:London bus network
5156:Queen Elizabeth II
5106:
5091:
4985:, whose theory of
4959:
4847:
4770:
4673:. Based on market
4667:
4630:Economy of England
4593:Global Peace Index
4530:Overseas garrisons
4506:Commander-in-Chief
4312:are headed by the
4283:Crown Dependencies
4243:
4178:Common Travel Area
4110:
3948:
3938:, the head of the
3894:Combined Authority
3879:referendum in 1998
3636:
3579:Crown Dependencies
3528:head of government
3524:The prime minister
3506:Conservative Party
3356:Westminster system
3344:
3085:
2934:
2839:austerity measures
2812:War in Afghanistan
2804:
2748:referendum in 2002
2545:
2526:
2511:
2397:
2313:David Lloyd George
2278:that defeated the
2272:
2264:Remembrance Sunday
2166:splendid isolation
2057:, allied with the
2049:became the global
2018:
1977:blockade of Africa
1926:Battle of Culloden
1914:Jacobite uprisings
1902:Kingdom of England
1898:Acts of Union 1707
1894:
1721:Hundred Years' War
1656:conquering England
1648:
1644:Battle of Hastings
1586:
1536:
1515:History of Ireland
1503:History of England
1378:Acts of Union 1800
1366:Kingdom of England
1364:declared that the
1362:Acts of Union 1707
1176:Kingdom of Ireland
1172:Acts of Union 1800
1156:Kingdom of England
1095:is the largest in
1051:, and most of the
1015:, is a country in
770:2024 estimate
718:2024 estimate
550:Laws in Wales Acts
298:Ethnic groups
167:Crown Dependencies
151:Show map of Europe
18:The United Kingdom
31493:
31492:
31487:
31486:
31473:
31472:
31330:Coral Sea Islands
31268:Associated states
30927:
30926:
30923:
30922:
30919:
30918:
30901:
30900:
30897:
30896:
30544:
30543:
30124:
30123:
29678:
29677:
29619:
29618:
29541:autonomous region
29512:
29511:
29508:
29507:
29038:
29037:
29034:
29033:
28959:
28958:
28811:
28810:
28670:
28669:
28531:
28530:
28322:
28321:
28046:
28045:
28006:
28005:
28002:
28001:
27998:
27997:
27613:
27612:
27345:
27344:
27211:
27210:
27207:
27206:
27092:Political parties
27016:Foreign relations
26967:
26966:
26963:
26962:
26696:
26695:
26673:Mass surveillance
26651:Foreign relations
26584:Second World War
26355:978-0-252-07030-3
26210:978-0-620-39541-0
26183:978-0-85112-214-4
26153:. 1 February 2014
26095:(November 2005).
25936:on 19 August 2013
25874:GamesIndustry.biz
25819:on 31 August 2023
25772:978-9987-16-021-1
25702:on 11 April 2011.
25534:"Digital license"
25514:on 5 October 2010
25367:978-88-6040-136-6
24977:on 14 April 2012.
24951:. 20 January 2001
24782:PlanetRadio.co.uk
24726:. 12 January 2020
24580:(Press release).
24556:Belfast Telegraph
24397:"The Sex Pistols"
24320:on 28 August 2009
24293:978-0-7872-9969-9
24003:978-1-56159-263-0
23973:978-1-56159-263-0
23943:978-1-56159-263-0
23913:978-1-56159-263-0
23883:978-1-56159-263-0
23796:978-0-415-12197-2
23776:978-0-7188-2978-0
23714:978-0-230-37881-0
23639:978-1-135-19867-1
23612:978-1-139-45790-3
23585:978-0-415-26851-6
23531:978-0-7011-3350-4
23500:978-0-7876-3729-3
23443:978-1-317-89231-1
23297:978-0-8095-3229-2
23012:978-90-04-15174-1
22974:. 28 August 2008.
22845:978-92-4-156198-3
22761:. 4 December 2023
22685:. 20 October 2014
22508:on 28 August 2007
22334:. 21 August 2008.
22315:978-90-5589-248-8
22290:978-0-567-08487-3
22220:on 8 October 2006
22050:978-0-521-52959-4
22027:978-0-521-83984-6
22004:978-0-582-47289-1
21981:978-0-7546-4389-0
21945:978-0-19-955037-1
21735:. 6 December 2022
21677:978-0-415-41358-9
21217:978-1-873245-07-1
21199:978-0-7481-2396-4
20959:Our World in Data
20634:. 16 October 2007
20608:on 4 January 2009
20547:on 12 August 2011
20232:. 29 October 2008
19852:978-1-134-37216-4
19814:on 16 August 2011
19739:978-92-805-3432-0
19676:978-0-415-10015-1
19655:978-0-237-53195-9
19636:Hatt, C. (2006).
19625:978-0-486-42551-1
19575:978-0-521-34804-1
19442:978-92-805-3432-0
18949:Lloyd's of London
18829:Independent.co.uk
18686:. 14 January 2011
18601:"Real GDP growth"
18011:Asher & Lyric
17710:978-90-411-0573-8
17479:978-0-415-39162-7
17398:(29 March 2017).
16875:Political Insight
16462:978-0-19-287061-2
16259:978-0-415-02099-2
16185:978-1-107-10946-9
16156:978-1-5261-4545-1
15961:978-1-5293-1214-0
15892:978-0-19-829334-7
15856:. UK Parliament.
15369:Centre for Cities
15032:. 20 April 2020.
14860:. 9 August 2016.
14673:Popular Mechanics
14061:978-0-472-07221-7
13975:on 23 August 2009
13965:978-0-273-70822-3
13952:Applied Economics
13935:978-0-631-19075-2
13912:978-1-84631-065-2
13897:978-0-8050-6087-4
13873:978-0-415-32788-6
13751:978-0-7546-7158-9
13609:978-1-4051-0612-2
13582:978-0-415-13103-2
13549:978-0-7190-4833-3
13377:978-0-8476-9416-7
13298:978-0-8142-0852-6
13219:978-0-415-03719-8
13061:978-0-04-445109-9
13040:978-0-7614-7231-5
13014:978-0-04-445109-9
12966:978-1-78190-670-5
12939:978-1-61530-048-8
12855:978-0-8160-4474-0
12816:978-0-521-00254-7
12796:978-0-19-924678-6
12710:978-0-19-924678-6
12686:978-1-86189-202-7
12665:978-2-7605-1588-8
12616:978-0-521-78012-4
12562:978-0-19-156627-1
12523:978-0-19-156627-1
12446:. UK Parliament.
12427:. UK Parliament.
12398:978-0-19-924676-2
12336:978-1-4067-0897-4
12263:978-1-902930-16-9
12251:978-1-85534-380-1
12239:Ross, D. (2002).
12226:978-0-19-925905-2
12197:978-0-631-19334-0
11996:978-0-7190-4913-2
11966:978-0-8020-7158-3
11937:978-0-521-39552-6
11906:978-0-86241-874-8
11888:978-0-14-013649-4
11824:978-0-7083-1953-6
11809:Lynch, Peredur I.
11807:; Baines, Menna;
11786:978-1-85109-440-0
11718:978-90-5629-428-1
11638:978-1-107-14599-3
11613:978-0-522-85645-3
11576:978-1-4058-1207-8
11487:. UK Government.
11453:. UK Government.
11308:978-0-582-41686-4
11202:978-0-19-827380-6
11170:978-0-14-005030-1
11150:978-0-7734-7711-7
11112:on 3 January 2014
10990:978-1-84603-270-7
10948:. History World.
10942:Gascoigne, Bamber
10894:978-0-415-56301-7
10799:10.55163/DZJD8826
10624:978-1-5265-0633-7
10519:978-0-300-09314-8
10479:978-1-84511-347-6
10439:978-0-19-924679-3
10373:978-0-465-02328-8
10351:978-0-415-26672-7
10297:on 4 October 2013
10139:. 13 March 2024.
10039:Scotland's Census
9988:. 2 November 2022
9897:978-1-901362-84-8
9875:978-0-521-80473-8
9848:978-0-7486-8862-3
9821:978-1-5292-0588-6
9736:Scotland's Census
9573:Council of Europe
9537:"National Anthem"
9417:" in legislation.
9095:Council of Europe
8959:of heraldry, the
8935:God Save the King
8743:rules of football
8728:Victorian Britain
8642:Manchester United
8630:2023 FA Cup final
8496:BBC World Service
8397:Yorkshire pudding
8333:BAFTA Film Awards
8285:Christopher Nolan
7944:Chemical Brothers
7828:New Age Traveller
7527:Roderick Williams
7519:Katherine Jenkins
7372:Royal Albert Hall
7228:Richard Llewellyn
7212:Anglo-Welsh poets
6741:many universities
6601:Church of Ireland
6377:Three indigenous
6270:
6269:
6000:
5999:
5834:South East Dorset
5503:
5502:
5464:Northern Ireland
5314:per day in 2007.
4991:natural selection
4922:income inequality
4907:UK space industry
4805:Lloyd's of London
4606:, the UK has the
4500:, chaired by the
4367:Same-sex marriage
4160:. The UK has the
4154:Council of Europe
4090:Foreign relations
3958:passed in 2020.
3850:Scotland Act 2016
3518:political parties
3490:general elections
3462:royal prerogative
3440:international law
2981:coastline paradox
2971:, and longitudes
2893:Oxford University
2869:COVID-19 pandemic
2864:came into force.
2801:Brexit referendum
2701:Margaret Thatcher
2584:Labour government
2555:; it drafted the
2541:Margaret Thatcher
2465:Normandy landings
2429:Battle of Britain
2409:Winston Churchill
2390:Battle of Britain
2332:Irish nationalism
2301:League of Nations
2154:Benjamin Disraeli
2138:William Gladstone
1854:overseas colonies
1787:English Civil War
1753:Church of England
1691:to annex Scotland
1687:conquest of Wales
1553:Brittonic Britain
1278:Council of Europe
1254:developed country
1238:England and Wales
1174:incorporated the
1162:united under the
1152:English Civil War
1136:Wars of the Roses
997:
996:
831:medium inequality
795:• Per capita
743:• Per capita
414:5.9% not stated
234:National language
107:
76:God Save the King
16:(Redirected from
31689:
31657:Island countries
31619:
31618:
31616:
31615:
31614:
31609:
31605:
31602:
31601:
31600:
31597:
31582:
31581:
31570:
31569:
31568:
31558:
31557:
31556:
31546:
31545:
31544:
31536:Northern Ireland
31534:
31533:
31532:
31522:
31521:
31520:
31510:
31509:
31508:
31501:
31450:Pitcairn Islands
31420:Falkland Islands
31320:Christmas Island
31296:
31295:
31158:Papua New Guinea
30973:Sovereign states
30954:
30947:
30940:
30931:
30930:
30862:Papua New Guinea
30830:Marshall Islands
30720:Christmas Island
30555:
30554:
30551:
30535:Pitcairn Islands
30365:Falkland Islands
30261:
30260:
30257:
30252:
30251:
30191:
30190:
30180:
30179:
30169:
30151:
30144:
30137:
30128:
30127:
30117:
30109:
29822:Papua New Guinea
29705:
29698:
29691:
29682:
29681:
29666:
29654:
29653:
29640:Governed by the
29602:Northern Ireland
29545:Åland convention
29527:
29526:
29437:
29436:
29407:
29406:
29349:
29084:Sovereign states
29065:
29058:
29051:
29042:
29041:
28996:Irish Travellers
28827:
28826:
28823:Modern languages
28820:
28819:
28771:Irish Free State
28728:Northern Ireland
28687:
28686:
28540:
28539:
28448:Northern Ireland
28426:Sovereign states
28422:
28421:
28349:
28342:
28335:
28326:
28325:
28315:Antarctic Treaty
28265:Tristan da Cunha
28255:Ascension Island
28230:Falkland Islands
28120:Northern Ireland
28086:
28079:
28072:
28063:
28062:
28050:
28049:
28026:
28019:
27727:Northern Ireland
27636:
27635:
27623:
27622:
27619:
27618:
27356:
27355:
27269:
27222:
27221:
27080:House of Commons
27048:Local government
26982:
26981:
26978:
26977:
26888:Renewable energy
26873:hydroelectricity
26711:
26710:
26707:
26706:
26543:
26542:
26522:
26515:
26508:
26499:
26498:
26443:
26442:
26433:
26432:
26382:
26381:
26379:
26377:
26366:
26360:
26359:
26341:
26335:
26334:
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26330:
26319:
26313:
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26308:
26293:
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26271:
26265:
26264:
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26260:
26246:
26240:
26239:
26237:
26235:
26221:
26215:
26214:
26194:
26188:
26187:
26169:
26163:
26162:
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26143:
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26134:
26132:
26115:
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26108:
26106:
26104:
26089:
26083:
26082:
26080:
26078:
26068:
26060:
26054:
26053:
26051:
26049:
26030:
26028:
26026:
26016:
26008:
26002:
26001:
25999:
25997:
25986:
25977:
25976:
25974:
25972:
25955:Mehaffey, John.
25952:
25946:
25945:
25943:
25941:
25935:
25924:
25916:
25910:
25909:
25907:
25905:
25891:
25885:
25884:
25882:
25880:
25865:
25859:
25858:
25856:
25854:
25845:. Archived from
25835:
25829:
25828:
25826:
25824:
25818:
25807:
25799:
25793:
25792:
25781:
25775:
25758:
25752:
25751:
25749:
25747:
25732:
25726:
25725:
25720:. Archived from
25718:News Corporation
25710:
25704:
25703:
25698:. Archived from
25688:
25682:
25681:
25670:
25659:
25653:
25652:
25650:
25648:
25642:
25636:. Archived from
25635:
25627:
25621:
25620:
25609:
25607:
25605:
25586:
25580:
25579:
25577:
25575:
25566:. Archived from
25556:
25550:
25549:
25547:
25545:
25530:
25524:
25523:
25521:
25519:
25504:
25498:
25497:
25495:
25493:
25481:
25479:
25477:
25462:
25456:
25455:
25453:
25451:
25436:
25430:
25429:
25427:
25425:
25414:
25408:
25407:
25405:
25403:
25398:. Michelin Guide
25396:"United Kingdom"
25392:
25386:
25385:
25378:
25372:
25371:
25353:
25347:
25346:
25344:
25342:
25327:
25321:
25320:
25318:
25316:
25310:
25302:
25296:
25295:
25293:
25291:
25285:
25279:. Archived from
25278:
25270:
25264:
25263:
25261:
25259:
25244:
25238:
25237:
25235:
25233:
25218:
25212:
25211:
25209:
25207:
25196:
25190:
25189:
25187:
25185:
25170:
25164:
25163:
25161:
25159:
25148:
25142:
25141:
25139:
25137:
25126:
25120:
25119:
25108:
25102:
25101:
25099:
25097:
25082:
25076:
25075:
25072:
25070:
25068:
25063:on 29 April 2011
25048:
25042:
25041:
25039:
25037:
25022:
25016:
25015:
25010:. Archived from
25004:
24998:
24997:
24995:
24993:
24978:
24967:
24961:
24960:
24958:
24956:
24941:
24935:
24934:
24932:
24930:
24925:. 22 August 2022
24915:
24909:
24908:
24906:
24904:
24889:
24883:
24882:
24880:
24878:
24863:
24857:
24856:
24854:
24852:
24847:. 20 August 2008
24837:
24831:
24830:
24828:
24826:
24806:
24800:
24799:
24792:
24790:
24788:
24773:
24771:
24769:
24754:
24752:
24750:
24735:
24733:
24731:
24716:
24710:
24700:
24694:
24693:
24691:
24689:
24669:
24667:
24665:
24650:
24639:
24637:
24635:
24621:
24613:
24612:on 30 July 2008.
24597:
24595:
24593:
24588:on 23 April 2014
24574:
24568:
24567:
24565:
24563:
24548:
24542:
24531:
24525:
24524:
24509:
24503:
24502:
24500:
24498:
24493:on 25 April 2014
24483:
24477:
24476:
24474:
24472:
24458:
24452:
24451:
24423:
24417:
24416:
24414:
24412:
24401:RollingStone.com
24393:
24387:
24386:
24384:
24382:
24368:
24362:
24361:
24359:
24357:
24336:
24330:
24329:
24327:
24325:
24316:. Archived from
24304:
24298:
24297:
24277:
24271:
24270:
24268:
24266:
24252:
24246:
24245:
24243:
24241:
24225:
24223:
24221:
24206:
24200:
24192:
24181:
24175:
24167:
24154:
24148:
24147:
24145:
24143:
24128:
24126:
24124:
24110:
24108:
24106:
24091:
24089:
24087:
24072:
24070:
24068:
24063:. 1 January 2020
24053:
24051:
24049:
24034:
24028:
24027:
24025:
24023:
24007:
23992:(8th ed.).
23985:
23977:
23962:(8th ed.).
23955:
23947:
23932:(8th ed.).
23925:
23917:
23902:(8th ed.).
23895:
23887:
23872:(8th ed.).
23865:
23857:
23851:
23850:
23848:
23846:
23826:
23824:
23822:
23817:on 26 March 2010
23807:
23801:
23800:
23780:
23760:
23754:
23753:
23751:
23749:
23743:
23736:
23725:
23719:
23718:
23698:
23696:
23694:
23684:"Home from home"
23679:
23673:
23672:
23670:
23668:
23658:Oxford Reference
23654:"Salman Rushdie"
23650:
23644:
23643:
23623:
23617:
23616:
23596:
23590:
23589:
23569:
23563:
23562:
23560:
23558:
23553:on 9 August 2020
23549:. Archived from
23535:
23511:
23505:
23504:
23488:
23478:
23472:
23471:
23469:
23467:
23456:Encyclopedia.com
23447:
23425:
23419:
23418:
23416:
23414:
23403:
23397:
23396:
23394:
23392:
23383:. Archived from
23373:
23367:
23366:
23364:
23362:
23357:on 16 March 2020
23343:
23337:
23336:
23331:
23329:
23324:on 24 March 2012
23308:
23302:
23301:
23281:
23275:
23274:
23272:
23270:
23256:
23250:
23249:
23247:
23245:
23226:
23220:
23219:
23217:
23215:
23200:
23194:
23193:
23191:
23189:
23175:
23168:
23162:
23161:
23159:
23157:
23144:
23142:
23140:
23131:. Archived from
23123:
23121:
23119:
23108:
23102:
23101:
23099:
23097:
23086:
23080:
23079:
23077:
23075:
23060:
23054:
23053:
23051:
23049:
23035:
23029:
23023:
23017:
23016:
22994:
22988:
22987:
22975:
22964:
22958:
22957:
22955:
22953:
22942:
22936:
22935:
22933:
22931:
22920:
22914:
22913:
22907:
22905:
22896:. Archived from
22885:
22879:
22878:
22876:
22874:
22868:
22856:
22854:
22852:
22829:
22823:
22822:
22820:
22818:
22803:
22797:
22796:
22794:
22792:
22777:
22771:
22770:
22768:
22766:
22751:
22745:
22744:
22742:
22740:
22726:
22720:
22719:
22717:
22715:
22701:
22695:
22694:
22692:
22690:
22675:
22669:
22668:
22666:
22664:
22654:
22648:
22647:
22645:
22643:
22632:
22626:
22625:
22623:
22621:
22606:
22604:
22602:
22583:
22577:
22576:
22565:
22559:
22558:
22556:
22554:
22539:
22537:
22535:
22524:
22518:
22517:
22515:
22513:
22497:
22488:
22485:
22479:
22478:
22465:
22459:
22458:
22456:
22454:
22438:
22432:
22431:
22429:
22427:
22421:
22414:
22405:
22396:
22395:
22383:
22377:
22376:
22365:
22359:
22358:
22347:
22336:
22335:
22324:
22318:
22299:
22293:
22276:
22270:
22269:
22254:
22248:
22247:
22236:
22230:
22229:
22227:
22225:
22210:
22204:
22203:
22201:
22199:
22180:
22174:
22173:
22162:
22156:
22155:
22141:
22135:
22134:
22132:
22130:
22111:
22105:
22104:
22089:
22083:
22082:
22080:
22078:
22073:on 12 March 2007
22069:. Archived from
22063:"UK Census 2001"
22059:
22053:
22036:
22030:
22013:
22007:
21990:
21984:
21967:
21961:
21954:
21948:
21931:
21925:
21924:
21922:
21920:
21906:
21900:
21899:
21897:
21895:
21880:
21874:
21873:
21871:
21869:
21854:
21848:
21847:
21836:
21830:
21829:
21827:
21825:
21810:
21804:
21803:
21801:
21799:
21793:
21787:. Archived from
21786:
21778:
21772:
21771:
21769:
21767:
21751:
21745:
21744:
21742:
21740:
21725:
21719:
21718:
21716:
21714:
21703:
21701:
21699:
21688:
21686:
21684:
21661:
21655:
21654:
21652:
21650:
21635:
21629:
21628:
21626:
21624:
21608:
21602:
21595:
21589:
21588:
21586:
21584:
21570:
21561:
21560:
21558:
21556:
21537:
21531:
21529:
21527:
21525:
21511:British Council
21509:
21503:
21502:
21476:
21467:
21461:
21460:
21458:
21456:
21447:. Archived from
21435:
21429:
21428:
21426:
21418:
21412:
21411:
21409:
21407:
21396:
21390:
21389:
21387:
21385:
21370:
21368:
21366:
21351:
21345:
21344:
21342:
21340:
21329:
21323:
21322:
21320:
21318:
21312:
21305:
21297:
21291:
21290:
21289:on 19 June 2004.
21279:
21273:
21272:
21270:
21268:
21257:
21248:
21247:
21245:
21243:
21228:
21222:
21221:
21203:
21183:
21177:
21176:
21169:
21163:
21162:
21160:
21158:
21143:
21137:
21131:
21125:
21124:
21122:
21120:
21111:
21103:
21097:
21096:
21094:
21092:
21078:
21072:
21071:
21069:
21067:
21048:
21042:
21041:
21039:
21037:
21032:. 5 October 2016
21022:
21016:
21010:
21004:
21003:
21001:
20999:
20985:
20979:
20978:
20977:
20975:
20966:, archived from
20949:
20943:
20942:
20940:
20938:
20922:
20916:
20915:
20913:
20911:
20897:
20891:
20890:
20888:
20886:
20870:
20864:
20863:
20861:
20859:
20839:
20833:
20832:
20830:
20828:
20817:
20808:
20807:
20805:
20803:
20786:
20780:
20779:
20766:
20760:
20759:
20752:
20743:
20742:
20740:
20738:
20732:
20724:
20713:
20712:
20710:
20708:
20697:
20691:
20690:
20685:. Archived from
20679:
20673:
20672:
20670:
20668:
20658:
20650:
20644:
20643:
20641:
20639:
20624:
20618:
20617:
20615:
20613:
20607:
20600:
20592:
20586:
20585:
20583:
20581:
20576:on 16 April 2011
20566:
20557:
20556:
20554:
20552:
20537:
20528:
20527:
20525:
20523:
20512:
20510:
20508:
20497:
20491:
20490:
20488:
20486:
20471:
20465:
20464:
20462:
20460:
20445:
20439:
20438:
20436:
20434:
20419:
20408:
20407:
20405:
20403:
20388:
20382:
20381:
20379:
20377:
20372:. 6 January 2023
20360:
20354:
20353:
20351:
20349:
20334:
20328:
20327:
20325:
20323:
20303:
20301:
20299:
20285:
20277:
20271:
20270:
20268:
20266:
20251:
20242:
20241:
20239:
20237:
20222:
20216:
20215:
20213:
20211:
20205:
20197:
20195:
20193:
20178:
20172:
20171:
20169:
20167:
20156:
20147:
20141:
20135:
20134:
20132:
20130:
20123:"Our Collection"
20119:
20113:
20112:
20111:. 26 April 2023.
20105:"Bus statistics"
20101:
20095:
20094:
20092:
20090:
20071:
20065:
20064:
20062:
20060:
20041:
20035:
20034:
20029:. Archived from
20019:
20013:
20012:
20010:
20008:
19988:
19986:
19984:
19965:
19959:
19958:
19956:
19954:
19943:
19937:
19936:
19934:
19932:
19917:
19911:
19910:
19908:
19906:
19890:
19884:
19883:
19881:
19879:
19863:
19857:
19856:
19840:
19830:
19824:
19823:
19821:
19819:
19795:
19789:
19787:
19785:
19783:
19777:
19771:. Archived from
19770:
19762:
19756:
19755:
19753:
19751:
19715:
19709:
19708:
19706:
19704:
19695:. 21 July 2021.
19685:
19679:
19664:
19658:
19634:
19628:
19604:
19598:
19584:
19578:
19563:
19557:
19556:
19554:
19552:
19533:
19531:
19529:
19510:
19508:
19506:
19487:
19485:
19483:
19458:
19456:
19454:
19418:
19409:
19408:
19406:
19404:
19395:. Archived from
19385:
19379:
19378:
19376:
19374:
19355:
19349:
19348:
19346:
19344:
19325:
19319:
19318:
19316:
19314:
19303:
19301:
19299:
19288:
19282:
19281:
19279:
19277:
19272:on 11 March 2023
19268:. Archived from
19262:
19256:
19255:
19253:
19251:
19236:
19230:
19229:
19227:
19225:
19210:
19204:
19203:
19193:
19185:
19179:
19178:
19176:
19174:
19159:
19153:
19152:
19150:
19148:
19129:
19123:
19122:
19120:
19118:
19099:
19093:
19092:
19090:
19088:
19069:
19063:
19062:
19060:
19058:
19043:
19034:
19033:
19031:
19029:
19014:
19008:
19007:
19005:
19003:
18997:World Bank Group
18989:
18983:
18982:
18980:
18978:
18969:. great.gov.uk.
18963:
18957:
18956:
18951:. Archived from
18941:
18935:
18934:
18932:
18930:
18915:
18909:
18908:
18906:
18904:
18885:
18879:
18878:
18876:
18874:
18852:
18846:
18845:
18843:
18841:
18836:on 11 March 2023
18832:. Archived from
18819:
18813:
18812:
18810:
18808:
18789:
18783:
18782:
18780:
18778:
18773:on 28 April 2011
18763:
18757:
18756:
18754:
18752:
18733:
18727:
18726:
18724:
18722:
18702:
18696:
18695:
18693:
18691:
18676:
18670:
18669:
18667:
18665:
18650:
18644:
18643:
18641:
18639:
18620:
18618:
18616:
18597:
18591:
18590:
18588:
18586:
18571:
18565:
18564:
18562:
18560:
18545:
18539:
18538:
18536:
18534:
18519:
18513:
18512:
18500:
18494:
18493:
18491:
18489:
18469:
18463:
18462:
18460:
18458:
18443:
18437:
18436:
18434:
18432:
18417:
18411:
18410:
18403:
18397:
18396:
18394:
18392:
18373:
18367:
18366:
18364:
18362:
18356:
18350:. Archived from
18349:
18340:
18334:
18333:
18323:
18299:
18293:
18292:
18290:
18288:
18273:
18267:
18266:
18264:
18262:
18243:
18237:
18236:
18234:
18232:
18212:
18206:
18200:
18194:
18193:
18191:
18189:
18178:
18172:
18171:
18169:
18161:
18155:
18154:
18152:
18150:
18135:
18133:
18131:
18116:
18110:
18109:
18107:
18105:
18090:
18084:
18083:
18081:
18079:
18064:
18058:
18057:
18055:
18053:
18033:
18027:
18026:
18024:
18022:
18003:
17997:
17996:
17994:
17992:
17972:
17966:
17965:
17950:
17944:
17943:
17928:
17922:
17921:
17919:
17917:
17911:
17904:
17895:
17889:
17888:
17886:
17884:
17878:
17867:
17859:
17853:
17852:
17850:
17848:
17833:
17827:
17826:
17824:
17822:
17807:
17801:
17800:
17798:
17796:
17781:
17775:
17774:
17772:
17770:
17765:on 14 April 2013
17755:
17749:
17748:
17746:
17744:
17733:
17727:
17726:
17724:
17722:
17694:
17688:
17687:
17685:
17683:
17668:
17662:
17661:
17659:
17657:
17651:
17644:
17636:
17634:
17632:
17613:
17607:
17606:
17604:
17602:
17587:
17581:
17580:
17578:
17576:
17561:
17559:
17557:
17551:
17544:
17536:
17534:
17532:
17517:
17511:
17510:
17508:
17506:
17490:
17484:
17483:
17461:
17455:
17454:
17452:
17450:
17430:
17422:
17416:
17415:
17413:
17411:
17392:
17386:
17385:
17383:
17381:
17366:
17360:
17359:
17357:
17355:
17336:
17330:
17329:
17327:
17325:
17314:"Your Executive"
17310:
17304:
17303:
17301:
17299:
17284:
17278:
17277:
17275:
17273:
17258:
17252:
17251:
17249:
17247:
17238:. 9 April 1999.
17228:
17222:
17221:
17219:
17217:
17203:
17197:
17196:
17194:
17192:
17177:
17171:
17170:
17160:
17158:
17109:
17103:
17102:
17100:
17098:
17092:
17086:. pp. 4–5.
17081:
17069:
17063:
17062:
17060:
17058:
17049:. pp. 2–3.
17019:
17013:
17012:
17002:
16967:
16961:
16960:
16954:
16952:
16921:(7 April 2021).
16915:
16909:
16908:
16894:
16869:(1 March 2021).
16859:
16853:
16852:
16838:
16804:
16798:
16797:
16795:
16793:
16784:. 8 April 1999.
16774:
16768:
16767:
16765:
16763:
16749:
16743:
16742:
16740:
16738:
16723:
16717:
16716:
16714:
16712:
16701:
16695:
16694:
16692:
16690:
16679:
16673:
16672:
16670:
16668:
16657:
16651:
16642:
16641:
16635:
16611:
16605:
16604:
16580:
16574:
16573:
16571:
16569:
16563:"Wales Act 2017"
16559:
16553:
16552:
16550:
16548:
16534:
16528:
16527:
16521:
16497:
16473:
16467:
16466:
16446:
16440:
16439:
16437:
16435:
16420:
16414:
16413:
16411:
16409:
16389:
16380:
16379:
16377:
16375:
16370:on 10 March 2015
16360:
16351:
16350:
16348:
16346:
16340:
16333:
16325:
16316:
16315:
16313:
16311:
16306:on 21 April 2008
16296:
16290:
16289:
16287:
16285:
16270:
16264:
16263:
16245:
16239:
16238:
16236:
16234:
16228:
16221:
16209:
16203:
16196:
16190:
16189:
16167:
16161:
16160:
16138:
16132:
16131:
16129:
16127:
16121:
16108:
16100:
16094:
16093:
16091:
16089:
16083:
16070:
16062:
16056:
16055:
16053:
16051:
16030:
16028:
16026:
16004:
15998:
15997:
15995:
15993:
15972:
15966:
15965:
15943:
15937:
15936:
15934:
15932:
15910:
15904:
15903:
15901:
15899:
15876:
15870:
15869:
15867:
15865:
15850:
15844:
15843:
15841:
15839:
15823:
15817:
15816:
15814:
15812:
15803:. Archived from
15789:
15783:
15782:
15780:
15778:
15772:
15761:
15752:
15746:
15745:
15743:
15741:
15725:
15716:
15715:
15713:
15711:
15705:
15698:
15689:
15683:
15673:
15667:
15666:
15664:
15662:
15622:
15616:
15569:
15563:
15562:
15560:
15558:
15538:
15532:
15531:
15529:
15527:
15506:
15500:
15499:
15497:
15495:
15479:
15470:
15469:
15467:
15465:
15450:
15444:
15443:
15441:
15439:
15423:
15417:
15416:
15414:
15412:
15391:
15385:
15384:
15382:
15380:
15361:
15355:
15354:
15352:
15350:
15330:
15324:
15323:
15283:
15277:
15276:
15274:
15272:
15257:
15251:
15250:
15248:
15246:
15231:"Profile: Wales"
15227:
15221:
15220:
15218:
15216:
15201:
15195:
15194:
15192:
15190:
15175:
15169:
15168:
15166:
15164:
15144:
15138:
15137:
15135:
15133:
15122:"Scotland Facts"
15118:
15112:
15111:
15109:
15107:
15087:
15076:
15075:
15073:
15071:
15052:
15046:
15045:
15043:
15041:
15022:
15016:
15015:
15013:
15011:
14992:
14986:
14985:
14983:
14981:
14966:
14960:
14959:
14957:
14955:
14936:
14930:
14929:
14927:
14925:
14910:
14904:
14903:
14901:
14899:
14880:
14874:
14873:
14871:
14869:
14854:
14848:
14847:
14845:
14843:
14832:trevorharley.com
14824:
14822:
14820:
14809:trevorharley.com
14801:
14795:
14794:
14792:
14790:
14775:
14769:
14768:
14758:
14740:
14716:
14710:
14709:
14707:
14705:
14690:
14684:
14683:
14681:
14679:
14664:
14658:
14657:
14655:
14653:
14644:. Archived from
14633:
14624:
14623:
14621:
14619:
14600:
14594:
14593:
14591:
14589:
14580:. Archived from
14569:
14563:
14562:
14560:
14558:
14541:"United Kingdom"
14537:
14522:
14519:
14513:
14512:
14507:. Archived from
14497:
14491:
14490:
14485:. Archived from
14475:
14469:
14468:
14466:
14464:
14444:
14438:
14437:
14435:
14433:
14414:
14408:
14407:
14405:
14403:
14382:
14376:
14375:
14373:
14371:
14366:on 25 March 2023
14362:. Archived from
14356:
14350:
14349:
14347:
14345:
14326:
14320:
14319:
14317:
14315:
14294:
14288:
14287:
14285:
14283:
14264:
14258:
14257:
14255:
14253:
14233:
14227:
14226:
14224:
14222:
14202:
14196:
14195:
14193:
14191:
14172:
14166:
14165:
14163:
14161:
14146:
14140:
14139:
14137:
14135:
14115:
14109:
14108:
14106:
14104:
14084:
14078:
14077:
14075:
14073:
14041:
14035:
14034:
14014:
14008:
14007:
14001:
13991:
13985:
13984:
13982:
13980:
13974:
13968:. Archived from
13957:
13946:
13940:
13939:
13921:
13915:
13901:
13877:
13861:
13851:
13845:
13844:
13842:
13840:
13821:
13815:
13814:
13774:
13768:
13767:
13765:
13763:
13735:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13724:
13708:
13699:
13698:
13696:
13690:. Archived from
13673:
13665:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13632:
13626:
13625:
13623:
13621:
13593:
13587:
13586:
13570:
13560:
13554:
13553:
13535:
13529:
13528:
13526:
13524:
13504:
13498:
13497:
13495:
13493:
13475:
13469:
13468:
13462:
13460:
13445:
13439:
13437:
13422:
13416:
13415:
13413:
13411:
13393:
13391:
13389:
13361:
13355:
13354:
13352:
13350:
13345:on 17 March 2023
13341:. Archived from
13335:
13329:
13328:
13326:
13324:
13309:
13303:
13302:
13282:
13276:
13275:
13273:
13271:
13252:
13251:
13249:
13231:
13222:
13207:
13201:
13200:
13198:
13196:
13185:CAIN Web Service
13177:
13171:
13165:
13159:
13158:
13156:
13154:
13133:
13127:
13126:
13124:
13122:
13100:
13094:
13093:
13091:
13089:
13080:. 15 June 2020.
13070:
13064:
13049:
13043:
13028:
13017:
13002:
12996:
12989:
12983:
12982:
12980:
12978:
12950:
12944:
12943:
12925:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12914:
12887:10.2307/20040512
12866:
12860:
12859:
12839:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12828:
12800:
12780:
12774:
12758:
12752:
12751:
12721:
12715:
12714:
12694:
12688:
12674:
12668:
12653:
12647:
12646:
12644:
12642:
12637:on 15 April 2012
12627:
12621:
12620:
12585:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12574:
12546:
12540:
12539:
12537:
12535:
12507:
12501:
12485:
12479:
12478:
12476:
12474:
12459:
12457:
12455:
12440:
12438:
12436:
12421:
12415:
12414:
12412:
12410:
12382:
12380:
12378:
12359:
12353:
12352:
12350:
12348:
12320:
12314:
12313:
12311:
12309:
12294:
12292:
12290:
12271:
12265:
12237:
12231:
12230:
12218:
12208:
12202:
12201:
12189:
12179:
12173:
12172:
12170:
12168:
12149:
12143:
12142:
12140:
12138:
12119:
12113:
12089:
12083:
12069:
12063:
12062:
12060:
12058:
12048:
12046:
12044:
12034:
12032:
12030:
12019:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12008:
11977:
11971:
11970:
11958:
11948:
11942:
11941:
11917:
11911:
11910:
11892:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11854:
11835:
11829:
11828:
11797:
11791:
11790:
11774:
11764:
11758:
11741:
11735:
11734:
11732:
11730:
11702:
11700:
11698:
11679:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11649:
11643:
11642:
11624:
11618:
11617:
11599:
11593:
11592:
11590:
11588:
11560:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11549:
11544:on 26 March 2018
11530:
11528:
11526:
11507:
11501:
11500:
11498:
11496:
11476:
11467:
11466:
11464:
11462:
11447:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11436:
11417:
11411:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11387:
11378:
11377:
11372:. Archived from
11362:
11360:
11358:
11339:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11302:
11293:
11287:
11281:
11275:
11274:
11272:
11270:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11228:
11226:
11224:
11213:
11207:
11206:
11181:
11175:
11174:
11154:
11128:
11122:
11121:
11119:
11117:
11108:. Archived from
11102:
11100:
11098:
11089:. Archived from
11083:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11072:
11057:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11040:
11029:
11021:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10978:
10968:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10957:
10922:
10917:
10911:
10910:
10908:
10906:
10879:
10877:
10875:
10860:
10854:
10853:
10851:
10849:
10830:
10824:
10823:
10821:
10819:
10801:
10781:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10770:
10723:
10717:
10716:
10714:
10712:
10697:
10691:
10689:
10674:
10668:
10667:
10661:
10659:
10644:
10638:
10636:
10604:
10598:
10584:"United Kingdom"
10570:
10564:
10563:
10562:
10560:
10543:
10537:
10535:
10533:
10531:
10503:
10497:
10495:
10493:
10491:
10463:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10420:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10409:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10365:
10355:
10337:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10326:
10316:
10310:
10309:
10304:
10302:
10287:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10257:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10246:
10231:"United Kingdom"
10227:
10221:
10220:
10215:
10213:
10194:
10188:
10187:
10185:
10183:
10162:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10145:
10134:
10126:
10120:
10119:
10117:
10115:
10092:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10081:
10064:
10051:
10050:
10048:
10046:
10031:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10020:
10004:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9993:
9978:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9967:
9950:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9915:
9902:
9901:
9879:
9859:
9853:
9852:
9832:
9826:
9825:
9805:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9753:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9742:
9728:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9714:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9686:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9618:
9616:
9614:
9595:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9575:. Archived from
9565:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9541:The Royal Family
9533:
9516:
9509:
9503:
9496:
9490:
9486:
9480:
9477:
9471:
9467:
9461:
9457:
9451:
9424:
9418:
9406:corporation sole
9398:
9392:
9384:
9378:
9376:
9367:
9361:
9358:
9352:
9333:
9327:
9293:
9287:
9280:
9274:
9269:
9263:
9253:
9247:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9224:
9218:
9207:
9201:
9194:
9188:
9174:
9163:
9149:
9143:
9132:
9126:
9123:
9112:
9083:
9077:
9062:
9019:Outline of Wales
8983:Northern Ireland
8919:flag of Scotland
8779:Northern Ireland
8424:British desserts
8363:Scottish cuisine
8263:Alfred Hitchcock
8229:National Gallery
8174:Chapman Brothers
8154:Rachel Whiteread
8098:Richard Hamilton
8033:northern England
7809:electronic music
7612:psychedelic rock
7578:, with the band
7539:Nicola Benedetti
7495:Benjamin Britten
7452:Zadok the Priest
7400:Northern Ireland
7370:and held at the
7337:John Stuart Mill
7325:William Hamilton
7241:who was born in
7194:Dafydd ap Gwilym
7143:. More recently
7129:Sir Walter Scott
7123:(the creator of
7043:Geoffrey Chaucer
6897:Welsh Government
6834:general taxation
6757:general taxation
6743:, including the
6577:Supreme Governor
6551:(0.5 per cent),
6547:(0.6 per cent),
6543:(1.0 per cent),
6539:(2.8 per cent),
6512:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6464:
6379:Celtic languages
6372:Northern Ireland
6304:English language
6280:, Wales and the
6098:
6050:
6049:
5569:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5535:
5534:
5371:
5367:
4790:largest city GDP
4695:reserve currency
4677:, the UK is the
4642:Economy of Wales
4562:Falkland Islands
4534:Ascension Island
4461:Main Battle Tank
4454:
4441:Royal Air Force
4438:
4421:
4403:
4371:Northern Ireland
4349:crime statistics
4338:Court of Session
4170:Entente cordiale
4034:Northern Ireland
4013:Welsh Government
3986:32 council areas
3984:is divided into
3815:Welsh Government
3796:Welsh Parliament
3788:
3771:Northern Ireland
3767:
3746:
3717:present system.
3701:Highland Council
3685:32 council areas
3683:is divided into
3570:, leader of the
3568:Sir Keir Starmer
3554:since 1968, and
3514:two-party system
3446:King Charles III
3438:, and upholding
3378:, the appointed
3376:House of Commons
3316:
3296:
3264:Mourne Mountains
3256:Giant's Causeway
3236:Northern Ireland
2885:COVID-19 vaccine
2818:, which saw the
2724:Falkland Islands
2467:of 1944 and the
2461:Italian campaign
2405:Second World War
2394:Second World War
2388:as flown in the
2368:Great Depression
2348:Irish Free State
2246:Interwar Britain
2126:Great Reform Act
2014:Empress of India
1918:House of Hanover
1826:royal absolutism
1795:unitary republic
1507:History of Wales
1394:Northern Ireland
1390:Irish Free State
1384:. Following the
1264:, and is ranked
1246:Northern Ireland
1188:Irish Free State
1126:was followed by
1037:Northern Ireland
942:
938:
934:
919:
895:
858:
857:
851:
850:
844:
833:
832:
826:
825:
819:
803:
802:
784:
783:
767:
751:
750:
732:
731:
715:
672:67,596,281 (
530:House of Commons
228:
227:
225:
224:
223:
218:
217:51.500°N 0.117°W
214:
211:
210:
209:
206:
191:and largest city
182:
176:
169:
159:
152:
149:
142:
139:
126:
109:
108:
59:
43:
42:
21:
31697:
31696:
31692:
31691:
31690:
31688:
31687:
31686:
31637:British Islands
31622:
31621:
31612:
31610:
31606:
31603:
31598:
31595:
31593:
31591:
31590:
31588:
31576:
31566:
31564:
31554:
31552:
31542:
31540:
31530:
31528:
31518:
31516:
31506:
31504:
31496:
31494:
31489:
31488:
31483:
31469:
31369:
31359:Ross Dependency
31344:
31285:
31262:
31203:Solomon Islands
30975:
30967:
30958:
30928:
30915:
30893:
30872:Solomon Islands
30789:
30759:
30705:
30687:
30566:
30549:
30540:
30503:
30459:
30292:
30272:
30255:
30246:
30225:
30185:
30174:
30160:
30155:
30125:
30120:
30112:
30107:
30099:
29891:
29862:Solomon Islands
29718:
29709:
29679:
29674:
29647:
29635:Oceanic islands
29615:
29608:subject to the
29575:
29570:Svalbard Treaty
29568:subject to the
29550:
29543:subject to the
29523:
29521:
29519:
29504:
29459:
29428:
29403:
29400:
29392:
29378:Northern Cyprus
29361:
29358:
29350:
29341:
29257:North Macedonia
29078:
29069:
29039:
29030:
28986:English Gypsies
28955:
28924:
28886:
28867:Scottish Gaelic
28848:
28807:
28759:
28701:
28678:
28666:
28613:
28609:Isles of Scilly
28550:Channel Islands
28527:
28491:
28463:
28413:
28358:
28353:
28323:
28318:
28304:
28293:Former colonies
28288:
28179:
28134:
28104:
28096:
28090:
28055:
28047:
28042:
28029:
28022:
28015:
27994:
27907:
27808:
27721:
27630:
27609:
27514:
27470:Public holidays
27450:Life expectancy
27341:
27303:
27283:London Exchange
27279:Stock exchanges
27267:
27266:Pound sterling
27234:Bank of England
27203:
27194:Royal Air Force
27170:
27111:
27043:Law enforcement
26959:
26868:hydraulic frac.
26829:
26810:Lakes and lochs
26757:
26753:Former colonies
26692:
26688:Women's history
26663:Law enforcement
26629:
26575:First World War
26532:
26526:
26489:
26467:
26440:
26430:
26391:
26386:
26385:
26375:
26373:
26368:
26367:
26363:
26356:
26342:
26338:
26328:
26326:
26321:
26320:
26316:
26306:
26304:
26295:
26294:
26290:
26280:
26278:
26273:
26272:
26268:
26258:
26256:
26248:
26247:
26243:
26233:
26231:
26223:
26222:
26218:
26211:
26195:
26191:
26184:
26170:
26166:
26156:
26154:
26145:
26144:
26140:
26130:
26128:
26116:
26112:
26102:
26100:
26090:
26086:
26076:
26074:
26061:
26057:
26047:
26045:
26032:
26024:
26022:
26009:
26005:
25995:
25993:
25988:
25987:
25980:
25970:
25968:
25953:
25949:
25939:
25937:
25933:
25922:
25918:
25917:
25913:
25903:
25901:
25893:
25892:
25888:
25878:
25876:
25866:
25862:
25852:
25850:
25849:on 10 June 2011
25837:
25836:
25832:
25822:
25820:
25816:
25805:
25801:
25800:
25796:
25783:
25782:
25778:
25759:
25755:
25745:
25743:
25734:
25733:
25729:
25724:on 4 June 2011.
25712:
25711:
25707:
25690:
25689:
25685:
25672:
25661:
25660:
25656:
25646:
25644:
25640:
25633:
25629:
25628:
25624:
25611:
25603:
25601:
25588:
25587:
25583:
25573:
25571:
25558:
25557:
25553:
25543:
25541:
25532:
25531:
25527:
25517:
25515:
25506:
25505:
25501:
25491:
25489:
25475:
25473:
25464:
25463:
25459:
25449:
25447:
25438:
25437:
25433:
25423:
25421:
25416:
25415:
25411:
25401:
25399:
25394:
25393:
25389:
25384:. 11 June 2019.
25380:
25379:
25375:
25368:
25354:
25350:
25340:
25338:
25329:
25328:
25324:
25314:
25312:
25308:
25304:
25303:
25299:
25289:
25287:
25283:
25276:
25272:
25271:
25267:
25257:
25255:
25246:
25245:
25241:
25231:
25229:
25220:
25219:
25215:
25205:
25203:
25198:
25197:
25193:
25183:
25181:
25180:. 17 April 2024
25172:
25171:
25167:
25157:
25155:
25150:
25149:
25145:
25135:
25133:
25128:
25127:
25123:
25118:on 17 May 2012.
25110:
25109:
25105:
25095:
25093:
25092:. 2 August 2012
25084:
25083:
25079:
25073:
25066:
25064:
25049:
25045:
25035:
25033:
25023:
25019:
25006:
25005:
25001:
24991:
24989:
24980:
24969:
24968:
24964:
24954:
24952:
24943:
24942:
24938:
24928:
24926:
24917:
24916:
24912:
24902:
24900:
24899:. 3 August 2023
24891:
24890:
24886:
24876:
24874:
24865:
24864:
24860:
24850:
24848:
24839:
24838:
24834:
24824:
24822:
24821:on 18 June 2018
24807:
24803:
24794:
24786:
24784:
24767:
24765:
24748:
24746:
24737:
24729:
24727:
24718:
24717:
24713:
24701:
24697:
24687:
24685:
24663:
24661:
24649:. 11 July 2006.
24641:
24633:
24631:
24591:
24589:
24576:
24575:
24571:
24561:
24559:
24550:
24549:
24545:
24532:
24528:
24513:"Paul At Fifty"
24511:
24510:
24506:
24496:
24494:
24485:
24484:
24480:
24470:
24468:
24460:
24459:
24455:
24438:Wayback Machine
24424:
24420:
24410:
24408:
24395:
24394:
24390:
24380:
24378:
24370:
24369:
24365:
24355:
24353:
24338:
24337:
24333:
24323:
24321:
24306:
24305:
24301:
24294:
24278:
24274:
24264:
24262:
24254:
24253:
24249:
24239:
24237:
24234:Birmingham Post
24219:
24217:
24207:
24203:
24198:Wayback Machine
24190:
24182:
24178:
24173:Wayback Machine
24165:
24155:
24151:
24141:
24139:
24130:
24122:
24120:
24112:
24104:
24102:
24093:
24085:
24083:
24074:
24066:
24064:
24055:
24047:
24045:
24036:
24035:
24031:
24021:
24019:
24009:
24004:
23974:
23944:
23914:
23884:
23863:"Great Britain"
23858:
23854:
23844:
23842:
23820:
23818:
23809:
23808:
23804:
23797:
23777:
23761:
23757:
23747:
23745:
23744:on 9 April 2023
23741:
23734:
23726:
23722:
23715:
23692:
23690:
23680:
23676:
23666:
23664:
23652:
23651:
23647:
23640:
23624:
23620:
23613:
23597:
23593:
23586:
23570:
23566:
23556:
23554:
23547:British Library
23537:
23532:
23512:
23508:
23501:
23479:
23475:
23465:
23463:
23449:
23444:
23426:
23422:
23412:
23410:
23405:
23404:
23400:
23390:
23388:
23387:on 24 July 2012
23375:
23374:
23370:
23360:
23358:
23345:
23344:
23340:
23327:
23325:
23310:
23309:
23305:
23298:
23282:
23278:
23268:
23266:
23258:
23257:
23253:
23243:
23241:
23228:
23227:
23223:
23213:
23211:
23201:
23197:
23187:
23185:
23170:
23169:
23165:
23155:
23153:
23146:
23138:
23136:
23125:
23117:
23115:
23110:
23109:
23105:
23095:
23093:
23088:
23087:
23083:
23073:
23071:
23070:. 17 April 2023
23062:
23061:
23057:
23047:
23045:
23037:
23036:
23032:
23024:
23020:
23013:
22995:
22991:
22966:
22965:
22961:
22951:
22949:
22944:
22943:
22939:
22929:
22927:
22922:
22921:
22917:
22903:
22901:
22888:Fisher, Peter.
22886:
22882:
22872:
22870:
22866:
22850:
22848:
22846:
22830:
22826:
22816:
22814:
22813:. 14 April 2020
22805:
22804:
22800:
22790:
22788:
22778:
22774:
22764:
22762:
22753:
22752:
22748:
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22736:
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22711:
22703:
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22698:
22688:
22686:
22677:
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22660:
22656:
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22651:
22641:
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22619:
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22608:
22600:
22598:
22585:
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22580:
22567:
22566:
22562:
22552:
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22526:
22525:
22521:
22511:
22509:
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22467:
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22452:
22450:
22439:
22435:
22425:
22423:
22419:
22412:
22406:
22399:
22384:
22380:
22375:. 15 July 2015.
22367:
22366:
22362:
22349:
22348:
22339:
22326:
22325:
22321:
22300:
22296:
22277:
22273:
22258:"Our structure"
22256:
22255:
22251:
22238:
22237:
22233:
22223:
22221:
22212:
22211:
22207:
22197:
22195:
22182:
22181:
22177:
22172:. 4 April 2013.
22164:
22163:
22159:
22142:
22138:
22128:
22126:
22113:
22112:
22108:
22103:on 4 June 2011.
22091:
22090:
22086:
22076:
22074:
22061:
22060:
22056:
22037:
22033:
22014:
22010:
21991:
21987:
21968:
21964:
21955:
21951:
21932:
21928:
21918:
21916:
21908:
21907:
21903:
21893:
21891:
21881:
21877:
21867:
21865:
21864:on 23 June 2007
21856:
21855:
21851:
21838:
21837:
21833:
21823:
21821:
21812:
21811:
21807:
21797:
21795:
21791:
21784:
21780:
21779:
21775:
21765:
21763:
21752:
21748:
21738:
21736:
21727:
21726:
21722:
21712:
21710:
21705:
21697:
21695:
21690:
21682:
21680:
21678:
21662:
21658:
21648:
21646:
21645:. 23 April 2019
21637:
21636:
21632:
21622:
21620:
21609:
21605:
21596:
21592:
21582:
21580:
21572:
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21564:
21554:
21552:
21539:
21538:
21534:
21523:
21521:
21512:
21510:
21506:
21474:
21468:
21464:
21454:
21452:
21437:
21436:
21432:
21424:
21420:
21419:
21415:
21405:
21403:
21398:
21397:
21393:
21383:
21381:
21372:
21364:
21362:
21361:on 23 June 2012
21353:
21352:
21348:
21338:
21336:
21331:
21330:
21326:
21316:
21314:
21310:
21303:
21299:
21298:
21294:
21281:
21280:
21276:
21266:
21264:
21259:
21258:
21251:
21241:
21239:
21238:on 24 July 2009
21230:
21229:
21225:
21218:
21200:
21184:
21180:
21171:
21170:
21166:
21156:
21154:
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20987:
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20909:
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20899:
20898:
20894:
20884:
20882:
20871:
20867:
20857:
20855:
20840:
20836:
20826:
20824:
20819:
20818:
20811:
20801:
20799:
20798:. 26 March 2024
20788:
20787:
20783:
20768:
20767:
20763:
20754:
20753:
20746:
20736:
20734:
20730:
20726:
20725:
20716:
20706:
20704:
20699:
20698:
20694:
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20680:
20676:
20666:
20664:
20656:
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20651:
20647:
20637:
20635:
20626:
20625:
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20611:
20609:
20605:
20598:
20594:
20593:
20589:
20579:
20577:
20568:
20567:
20560:
20550:
20548:
20539:
20538:
20531:
20521:
20519:
20518:. New Scientist
20514:
20506:
20504:
20499:
20498:
20494:
20484:
20482:
20473:
20472:
20468:
20458:
20456:
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20319:
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20274:
20264:
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20235:
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20219:
20209:
20207:
20203:
20199:
20191:
20189:
20180:
20179:
20175:
20165:
20163:
20158:
20157:
20150:
20142:
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20128:
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20121:
20120:
20116:
20103:
20102:
20098:
20088:
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20073:
20072:
20068:
20058:
20056:
20043:
20042:
20038:
20021:
20020:
20016:
20006:
20004:
19982:
19980:
19967:
19966:
19962:
19952:
19950:
19945:
19944:
19940:
19930:
19928:
19919:
19918:
19914:
19904:
19902:
19891:
19887:
19877:
19875:
19864:
19860:
19853:
19831:
19827:
19817:
19815:
19796:
19792:
19781:
19779:
19778:on 5 March 2023
19775:
19768:
19764:
19763:
19759:
19749:
19747:
19740:
19716:
19712:
19702:
19700:
19687:
19686:
19682:
19665:
19661:
19647:Wayback Machine
19635:
19631:
19617:Wayback Machine
19605:
19601:
19585:
19581:
19564:
19560:
19550:
19548:
19535:
19527:
19525:
19512:
19504:
19502:
19489:
19481:
19479:
19460:
19452:
19450:
19443:
19419:
19412:
19402:
19400:
19399:on 29 June 2023
19387:
19386:
19382:
19372:
19370:
19357:
19356:
19352:
19342:
19340:
19333:BGS Minerals UK
19327:
19326:
19322:
19312:
19310:
19305:
19297:
19295:
19290:
19289:
19285:
19275:
19273:
19264:
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19259:
19249:
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19223:
19221:
19212:
19211:
19207:
19186:
19182:
19172:
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19160:
19156:
19146:
19144:
19131:
19130:
19126:
19116:
19114:
19101:
19100:
19096:
19086:
19084:
19071:
19070:
19066:
19056:
19054:
19047:"UK Automotive"
19045:
19044:
19037:
19027:
19025:
19016:
19015:
19011:
19001:
18999:
18991:
18990:
18986:
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18974:
18965:
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18960:
18943:
18942:
18938:
18928:
18926:
18917:
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18912:
18902:
18900:
18887:
18886:
18882:
18872:
18870:
18853:
18849:
18839:
18837:
18820:
18816:
18806:
18804:
18791:
18790:
18786:
18776:
18774:
18765:
18764:
18760:
18750:
18748:
18735:
18734:
18730:
18720:
18718:
18703:
18699:
18689:
18687:
18678:
18677:
18673:
18663:
18661:
18660:. 21 March 2024
18658:Bank of England
18652:
18651:
18647:
18637:
18635:
18622:
18614:
18612:
18599:
18598:
18594:
18584:
18582:
18573:
18572:
18568:
18558:
18556:
18547:
18546:
18542:
18532:
18530:
18521:
18520:
18516:
18501:
18497:
18487:
18485:
18470:
18466:
18456:
18454:
18445:
18444:
18440:
18430:
18428:
18419:
18418:
18414:
18405:
18404:
18400:
18390:
18388:
18375:
18374:
18370:
18360:
18358:
18357:on 20 June 2013
18354:
18347:
18341:
18337:
18300:
18296:
18286:
18284:
18275:
18274:
18270:
18260:
18258:
18245:
18244:
18240:
18230:
18228:
18213:
18209:
18201:
18197:
18187:
18185:
18180:
18179:
18175:
18167:
18163:
18162:
18158:
18148:
18146:
18137:
18129:
18127:
18126:on 9 March 2009
18118:
18117:
18113:
18103:
18101:
18092:
18091:
18087:
18077:
18075:
18066:
18065:
18061:
18051:
18049:
18034:
18030:
18020:
18018:
18013:. 5 June 2023.
18005:
18004:
18000:
17990:
17988:
17973:
17969:
17952:
17951:
17947:
17930:
17929:
17925:
17915:
17913:
17909:
17902:
17896:
17892:
17882:
17880:
17876:
17865:
17861:
17860:
17856:
17846:
17844:
17835:
17834:
17830:
17820:
17818:
17809:
17808:
17804:
17794:
17792:
17791:on 31 July 2008
17783:
17782:
17778:
17768:
17766:
17757:
17756:
17752:
17742:
17740:
17735:
17734:
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17720:
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17711:
17695:
17691:
17681:
17679:
17670:
17669:
17665:
17655:
17653:
17649:
17642:
17638:
17630:
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17615:
17614:
17610:
17600:
17598:
17589:
17588:
17584:
17574:
17572:
17563:
17555:
17553:
17549:
17542:
17538:
17530:
17528:
17523:. 4 July 2017.
17519:
17518:
17514:
17504:
17502:
17491:
17487:
17480:
17472:. p. 100.
17462:
17458:
17448:
17446:
17423:
17419:
17409:
17407:
17393:
17389:
17379:
17377:
17368:
17367:
17363:
17353:
17351:
17338:
17337:
17333:
17323:
17321:
17312:
17311:
17307:
17297:
17295:
17286:
17285:
17281:
17271:
17269:
17260:
17259:
17255:
17245:
17243:
17230:
17229:
17225:
17215:
17213:
17205:
17204:
17200:
17190:
17188:
17187:. 26 April 2024
17179:
17178:
17174:
17156:
17154:
17113:Dougan, Michael
17110:
17106:
17096:
17094:
17090:
17079:
17073:Dougan, Michael
17070:
17066:
17056:
17054:
17035:Wincott, Daniel
17023:Dougan, Michael
17020:
17016:
16971:Wincott, Daniel
16968:
16964:
16950:
16948:
16919:Wolffe, W James
16916:
16912:
16883:SAGE Publishing
16860:
16856:
16817:(4). Abingdon:
16805:
16801:
16791:
16789:
16776:
16775:
16771:
16761:
16759:
16757:parliament.scot
16751:
16750:
16746:
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16734:
16725:
16724:
16720:
16710:
16708:
16703:
16702:
16698:
16688:
16686:
16681:
16680:
16676:
16666:
16664:
16659:
16658:
16654:
16645:
16612:
16608:
16581:
16577:
16567:
16565:
16561:
16560:
16556:
16546:
16544:
16536:
16535:
16531:
16484:(2): 241–260 .
16474:
16470:
16463:
16447:
16443:
16433:
16431:
16430:on 25 July 2008
16422:
16421:
16417:
16407:
16405:
16390:
16383:
16373:
16371:
16362:
16361:
16354:
16344:
16342:
16338:
16331:
16327:
16326:
16319:
16309:
16307:
16298:
16297:
16293:
16283:
16281:
16272:
16271:
16267:
16260:
16246:
16242:
16232:
16230:
16226:
16219:
16215:(August 2007).
16210:
16206:
16197:
16193:
16186:
16168:
16164:
16157:
16149:. p. 130.
16139:
16135:
16125:
16123:
16119:
16106:
16102:
16101:
16097:
16087:
16085:
16081:
16068:
16064:
16063:
16059:
16049:
16047:
16032:
16024:
16022:
16005:
16001:
15991:
15989:
15974:
15973:
15969:
15962:
15954:. p. 303.
15944:
15940:
15930:
15928:
15911:
15907:
15897:
15895:
15893:
15877:
15873:
15863:
15861:
15852:
15851:
15847:
15837:
15835:
15824:
15820:
15810:
15808:
15791:
15790:
15786:
15776:
15774:
15770:
15759:
15753:
15749:
15739:
15737:
15727:
15726:
15719:
15709:
15707:
15703:
15696:
15690:
15686:
15676:Bagehot, Walter
15674:
15670:
15660:
15658:
15623:
15619:
15613:Wayback Machine
15591:Wayback Machine
15570:
15566:
15556:
15554:
15541:Carter, Sarah.
15539:
15535:
15525:
15523:
15508:
15507:
15503:
15493:
15491:
15481:
15480:
15473:
15463:
15461:
15452:
15451:
15447:
15437:
15435:
15424:
15420:
15410:
15408:
15393:
15392:
15388:
15378:
15376:
15363:
15362:
15358:
15348:
15346:
15331:
15327:
15284:
15280:
15270:
15268:
15259:
15258:
15254:
15244:
15242:
15237:. 9 June 2010.
15229:
15228:
15224:
15214:
15212:
15203:
15202:
15198:
15188:
15186:
15177:
15176:
15172:
15162:
15160:
15145:
15141:
15131:
15129:
15128:on 21 June 2008
15120:
15119:
15115:
15105:
15103:
15088:
15079:
15069:
15067:
15054:
15053:
15049:
15039:
15037:
15024:
15023:
15019:
15009:
15007:
15002:. 3 June 2020.
14994:
14993:
14989:
14979:
14977:
14967:
14963:
14953:
14951:
14938:
14937:
14933:
14923:
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14912:
14911:
14907:
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14895:
14882:
14881:
14877:
14867:
14865:
14856:
14855:
14851:
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14839:
14826:
14818:
14816:
14803:
14802:
14798:
14788:
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14777:
14776:
14772:
14717:
14713:
14703:
14701:
14692:
14691:
14687:
14677:
14675:
14665:
14661:
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14649:
14634:
14627:
14617:
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14602:
14601:
14597:
14587:
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14570:
14566:
14556:
14554:
14539:
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14525:
14520:
14516:
14499:
14498:
14494:
14477:
14476:
14472:
14462:
14460:
14445:
14441:
14431:
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14384:
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14353:
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14328:
14327:
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14313:
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14295:
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14266:
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14234:
14230:
14220:
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14169:
14159:
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14143:
14133:
14131:
14116:
14112:
14102:
14100:
14085:
14081:
14071:
14069:
14062:
14042:
14038:
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14011:
13993:
13992:
13988:
13978:
13976:
13972:
13966:
13955:
13947:
13943:
13936:
13922:
13918:
13898:
13874:
13852:
13848:
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13836:
13823:
13822:
13818:
13775:
13771:
13761:
13759:
13752:
13736:
13732:
13722:
13720:
13709:
13702:
13694:
13671:
13667:
13666:
13659:
13649:
13647:
13634:
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13629:
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13617:
13610:
13594:
13590:
13583:
13561:
13557:
13550:
13536:
13532:
13522:
13520:
13505:
13501:
13491:
13489:
13477:
13476:
13472:
13458:
13456:
13447:
13435:
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13424:
13423:
13419:
13409:
13407:
13387:
13385:
13378:
13362:
13358:
13348:
13346:
13337:
13336:
13332:
13322:
13320:
13311:
13310:
13306:
13299:
13283:
13279:
13269:
13267:
13254:
13247:
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13232:
13225:
13208:
13204:
13194:
13192:
13179:
13178:
13174:
13166:
13162:
13152:
13150:
13135:
13134:
13130:
13120:
13118:
13101:
13097:
13087:
13085:
13072:
13071:
13067:
13050:
13046:
13029:
13020:
13003:
12999:
12990:
12986:
12976:
12974:
12967:
12951:
12947:
12940:
12926:
12922:
12912:
12910:
12875:Foreign Affairs
12867:
12863:
12856:
12840:
12836:
12826:
12824:
12817:
12797:
12781:
12777:
12771:Wayback Machine
12759:
12755:
12722:
12718:
12711:
12695:
12691:
12675:
12671:
12654:
12650:
12640:
12638:
12629:
12628:
12624:
12617:
12595:Wayback Machine
12586:
12582:
12572:
12570:
12563:
12547:
12543:
12533:
12531:
12524:
12508:
12504:
12498:Wayback Machine
12486:
12482:
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12321:
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12288:
12286:
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12238:
12234:
12227:
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12198:
12180:
12176:
12166:
12164:
12151:
12150:
12146:
12136:
12134:
12121:
12120:
12116:
12110:Wayback Machine
12099:Wayback Machine
12090:
12086:
12080:Wayback Machine
12071:Keen, Maurice.
12070:
12066:
12056:
12054:
12049:
12042:
12040:
12039:. parliament.uk
12035:
12028:
12026:
12025:. parliament.uk
12021:
12020:
12016:
12006:
12004:
11997:
11978:
11974:
11967:
11949:
11945:
11938:
11918:
11914:
11907:
11889:
11866:
11862:
11852:
11850:
11837:
11836:
11832:
11825:
11811:, eds. (2008).
11798:
11794:
11787:
11765:
11761:
11751:Wayback Machine
11742:
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11561:
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11504:
11494:
11492:
11477:
11470:
11460:
11458:
11449:
11448:
11444:
11434:
11432:
11419:
11418:
11414:
11404:
11402:
11389:
11388:
11381:
11364:
11356:
11354:
11341:
11340:
11336:
11326:
11324:
11317:englishclub.com
11311:
11294:
11290:
11282:
11278:
11268:
11266:
11253:
11245:
11243:
11230:
11222:
11220:
11215:
11214:
11210:
11203:
11182:
11178:
11171:
11151:
11129:
11125:
11115:
11113:
11104:
11096:
11094:
11085:
11084:
11080:
11070:
11068:
11059:
11058:
11054:
11044:
11042:
11038:
11027:
11023:
11002:
10998:
10991:
10969:
10965:
10955:
10953:
10920:
10918:
10914:
10904:
10902:
10895:
10873:
10871:
10862:
10861:
10857:
10847:
10845:
10832:
10831:
10827:
10817:
10815:
10782:
10778:
10768:
10766:
10725:
10724:
10720:
10710:
10708:
10707:on 4 April 2010
10699:
10687:
10685:
10676:
10675:
10671:
10657:
10655:
10646:
10634:
10632:
10625:
10605:
10601:
10591:Wayback Machine
10580:Wayback Machine
10571:
10567:
10558:
10556:
10545:
10544:
10540:
10529:
10527:
10520:
10504:
10500:
10489:
10487:
10480:
10472:. I.B. Tauris.
10464:
10460:
10449:
10447:
10440:
10421:
10417:
10407:
10405:
10385:
10381:
10374:
10352:
10338:
10334:
10324:
10322:
10318:
10317:
10313:
10300:
10298:
10289:
10288:
10284:
10274:
10272:
10259:
10258:
10254:
10244:
10242:
10229:
10228:
10224:
10211:
10209:
10196:
10195:
10191:
10181:
10179:
10178:. 9 August 2022
10164:
10163:
10159:
10149:
10147:
10143:
10132:
10128:
10127:
10123:
10113:
10111:
10094:
10093:
10089:
10079:
10077:
10076:. 16 April 2024
10066:
10065:
10054:
10044:
10042:
10033:
10032:
10028:
10018:
10016:
10006:
10005:
10001:
9991:
9989:
9980:
9979:
9975:
9965:
9963:
9962:. 26 March 2024
9952:
9951:
9940:
9930:
9928:
9917:
9916:
9905:
9898:
9876:
9860:
9856:
9849:
9833:
9829:
9822:
9806:
9802:
9792:
9790:
9781:
9780:
9776:
9766:
9764:
9755:
9754:
9750:
9740:
9738:
9730:
9729:
9722:
9712:
9710:
9699:
9698:
9694:
9684:
9682:
9681:. 28 March 2023
9673:
9672:
9668:
9658:
9656:
9643:
9635:
9633:
9620:
9612:
9610:
9597:
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9592:
9582:
9580:
9567:
9566:
9555:
9545:
9543:
9535:
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9530:
9525:
9520:
9519:
9510:
9506:
9497:
9493:
9487:
9483:
9478:
9474:
9468:
9464:
9458:
9454:
9425:
9421:
9399:
9395:
9385:
9381:
9374:
9368:
9364:
9359:
9355:
9334:
9330:
9294:
9290:
9281:
9277:
9270:
9266:
9254:
9250:
9225:
9221:
9208:
9204:
9195:
9191:
9175:
9166:
9150:
9146:
9140:Vernon Bogdanor
9133:
9129:
9124:
9115:
9084:
9080:
9074:Queen, she, her
9066:national anthem
9063:
9059:
9054:
8995:
8931:national anthem
8921:, representing
8913:, representing
8911:flag of England
8887:
8881:
8816:compete in the
8638:Manchester City
8634:Wembley Stadium
8622:
8614:Main articles:
8612:
8544:Financial Times
8465:
8459:
8369:
8355:English cuisine
8351:
8349:British cuisine
8345:
8259:
8251:Main articles:
8249:
8170:Sam Taylor-Wood
8138:Saatchi Gallery
8056:J. M. W. Turner
8006:
7998:Main articles:
7996:
7858:culture mainly
7754:Robbie Williams
7666:biggest-selling
7535:Sarah Brightman
7467:Arthur Sullivan
7447:British citizen
7420:Orlando Gibbons
7357:
7351:
7309:George Berkeley
7293:
7287:
7145:Hugh MacDiarmid
7125:Sherlock Holmes
7075:Agatha Christie
7059:Charles Dickens
7028:Terry Pratchett
7000:Rudyard Kipling
6988:Channel Islands
6976:British Library
6961:
6955:
6923:political union
6915:
6909:
6826:devolved matter
6818:publicly funded
6796:
6782:
6776:
6718:
6700:
6692:Main articles:
6690:
6629:
6623:
6615:Main articles:
6613:
6597:Church in Wales
6589:national church
6517:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6454:
6448:
6391:Scottish Gaelic
6334:Pahari-Pothwari
6300:
6294:
6097:Irish Traveller
6096:
6045:ethnic minority
6035:has the oldest
6012:
6006:
6001:
5854:South Hampshire
5778:Greater Glasgow
5574:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5540:
5484:United Kingdom
5384:
5346:
5334:Main articles:
5332:
5307:
5301:
5217:
5211:
5203:Virgin Atlantic
5199:British Airways
5187:Gatwick Airport
5144:English Channel
5076:
5070:
5011:quantum gravity
5003:Stephen Hawking
4948:
4940:Main articles:
4938:
4911:UK Space Agency
4762:Bank of England
4741:Bank of England
4733:economic policy
4653:is the largest
4644:
4626:
4620:
4516:(including the
4510:British monarch
4498:Defence Council
4490:Royal Air Force
4466:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4422:
4414:
4413:
4404:
4393:
4385:Main articles:
4383:
4318:Court of Appeal
4231:
4217:
4205:Main articles:
4203:
4162:British Council
4098:
4092:
4036:
4001:
3925:
3913:county councils
3887:London Assembly
3883:Executive Mayor
3870:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3723:
3675:1998 referendum
3651:and Ireland in
3625:
3613:Main articles:
3611:
3448:is the current
3332:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3286:
3274:Main articles:
3272:
3120:Yorkshire Dales
3077:
3022:
3014:Main articles:
3012:
2943:English Channel
2926:Satellite image
2919:
2907:Main articles:
2905:
2889:its own vaccine
2875:, caused major
2831:Great Recession
2789:
2781:Main articles:
2779:
2732:2013 referendum
2678:1975 referendum
2499:
2491:Main articles:
2489:
2421:Royal Air Force
2336:Irish Home Rule
2303:and received a
2284:First World War
2266:service at the
2256:
2236:Main articles:
2234:
2134:1884 Reform Act
2112:Throughout the
2087:Lord Palmerston
2079:Gulf of Finland
2075:Gulf of Bothnia
2029:Napoleonic Wars
1999:
1987:Main articles:
1985:
1922:House of Stuart
1891:J.W. Carmichael
1879:
1873:Treaty of Union
1871:Main articles:
1869:
1861:Treaty of Union
1820:in England and
1812:along with the
1785:(including the
1640:Bayeux Tapestry
1517:
1501:Main articles:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1479:Main articles:
1477:
1358:
1346:
1332:is the world's
1310:British culture
1260:(GDP). It is a
1164:Treaty of Union
1154:. In 1707, the
1124:Roman departure
1077:English Channel
1053:smaller islands
1023:. It comprises
914:
911:
890:
855:
854:
853:
842:
830:
829:
828:
817:
796:
777:
765:
744:
725:
709:
693:
683:
669:
652:
638:
620:6 December 1922
617:
604:
591:
578:
576:Treaty of Union
565:
552:
526:
511:
482:
467:
440:
417:
363:
362:
355:
347:
314:
313:
306:
292:
278:Scottish Gaelic
246:
221:
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215:
212:
207:
204:
202:
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199:
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184:
183:
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127:
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110:
82:
79:
66:
61:
60:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
31695:
31685:
31684:
31679:
31674:
31669:
31664:
31659:
31654:
31649:
31644:
31639:
31634:
31632:United Kingdom
31587:
31586:
31574:
31562:
31550:
31538:
31526:
31514:
31512:United Kingdom
31491:
31490:
31485:
31484:
31478:
31475:
31474:
31471:
31470:
31468:
31467:
31462:
31457:
31452:
31447:
31442:
31437:
31432:
31427:
31422:
31417:
31415:Cayman Islands
31412:
31407:
31402:
31395:
31390:
31385:
31379:
31377:
31375:United Kingdom
31371:
31370:
31368:
31367:
31362:
31354:
31352:
31346:
31345:
31343:
31342:
31340:Norfolk Island
31337:
31332:
31327:
31322:
31317:
31310:
31304:
31302:
31293:
31287:
31286:
31284:
31283:
31278:
31272:
31270:
31264:
31263:
31261:
31260:
31255:
31250:
31248:United Kingdom
31245:
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31235:
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31225:
31220:
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31060:
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31045:
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31005:
31000:
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30990:
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30979:
30977:
30969:
30968:
30957:
30956:
30949:
30942:
30934:
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30924:
30921:
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30917:
30916:
30906:
30903:
30902:
30899:
30898:
30895:
30894:
30892:
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30802:American Samoa
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30528:Norfolk Island
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30416:Sint Eustatius
30412:
30407:
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30353:Cayman Islands
30349:
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29011:Northern Irish
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28706:Current states
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28592:Northern Isles
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28107:United Kingdom
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27987:
27982:
27977:
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27967:
27966:
27965:
27955:
27950:
27949:
27948:
27946:First Minister
27943:
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27923:
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27915:
27909:
27908:
27906:
27905:
27900:
27895:
27890:
27885:
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27875:
27874:
27873:
27863:
27858:
27857:
27856:
27854:First Minister
27851:
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27337:Rail transport
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27166:
27159:Prime Minister
27156:
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27144:
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27119:
27113:
27112:
27110:
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27107:Shadow Cabinet
27104:
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27094:
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27087:
27085:House of Lords
27082:
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26715:Administrative
26704:
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26452:
26446:United Kingdom
26437:
26427:
26420:United Kingdom
26417:
26404:United Kingdom
26401:
26395:United Kingdom
26390:
26389:External links
26387:
26384:
26383:
26361:
26354:
26336:
26314:
26288:
26266:
26241:
26216:
26209:
26189:
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26138:
26110:
26093:Mitchell, Paul
26084:
26055:
26003:
25978:
25967:on 25 May 2017
25947:
25911:
25886:
25860:
25830:
25794:
25776:
25753:
25727:
25705:
25683:
25654:
25622:
25600:on 10 May 2011
25594:Media Newsline
25581:
25551:
25525:
25499:
25457:
25431:
25409:
25387:
25373:
25366:
25348:
25322:
25311:. Knight Frank
25297:
25265:
25239:
25213:
25191:
25165:
25143:
25121:
25103:
25077:
25043:
25017:
24999:
24962:
24936:
24910:
24884:
24873:. 25 June 2020
24858:
24832:
24801:
24745:. 16 July 2020
24711:
24695:
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24504:
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24363:
24331:
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24201:
24176:
24149:
24138:. 11 July 2023
24095:"Michael Ball"
24044:. 21 June 2022
24029:
24002:
23972:
23942:
23912:
23882:
23852:
23841:on 16 May 2008
23802:
23795:
23786:Utilitarianism
23775:
23755:
23720:
23713:
23674:
23645:
23638:
23629:Kazuo Ishiguro
23618:
23611:
23591:
23584:
23564:
23530:
23506:
23499:
23473:
23442:
23420:
23398:
23368:
23338:
23303:
23296:
23276:
23251:
23240:on 28 May 2013
23221:
23195:
23163:
23103:
23081:
23055:
23030:
23028:, p. 307.
23018:
23011:
22989:
22959:
22937:
22915:
22880:
22844:
22824:
22798:
22772:
22746:
22721:
22696:
22670:
22649:
22627:
22578:
22560:
22519:
22489:
22480:
22477:. 23 May 2024.
22460:
22433:
22397:
22378:
22360:
22357:. 23 May 2024.
22337:
22319:
22294:
22271:
22249:
22231:
22205:
22175:
22157:
22136:
22106:
22084:
22054:
22031:
22008:
21985:
21962:
21949:
21926:
21901:
21875:
21849:
21831:
21820:on 22 May 2013
21805:
21773:
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21720:
21676:
21656:
21630:
21603:
21590:
21562:
21532:
21504:
21462:
21430:
21413:
21391:
21346:
21333:"Ethnic group"
21324:
21292:
21274:
21249:
21223:
21216:
21198:
21178:
21164:
21153:. 19 June 2012
21138:
21126:
21098:
21073:
21062:on 6 July 2015
21043:
21017:
21005:
20980:
20970:on 5 July 2019
20944:
20917:
20892:
20865:
20834:
20809:
20781:
20778:, 12 July 2018
20761:
20744:
20714:
20692:
20674:
20645:
20619:
20587:
20558:
20529:
20492:
20466:
20440:
20409:
20398:. 14 June 2021
20383:
20355:
20344:. 14 June 2021
20329:
20272:
20243:
20217:
20188:. 25 June 2008
20173:
20148:
20136:
20125:. icons.org.uk
20114:
20096:
20066:
20036:
20014:
19960:
19938:
19927:on 11 May 2024
19912:
19885:
19858:
19851:
19825:
19790:
19757:
19738:
19710:
19680:
19659:
19629:
19599:
19579:
19558:
19472:United Nations
19441:
19410:
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19350:
19320:
19283:
19257:
19231:
19205:
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19154:
19124:
19094:
19064:
19035:
19009:
18984:
18958:
18936:
18910:
18880:
18847:
18814:
18793:"GFCI 27 Rank"
18784:
18758:
18728:
18697:
18671:
18645:
18592:
18566:
18540:
18514:
18495:
18464:
18438:
18412:
18398:
18368:
18335:
18314:(3): 427–433.
18294:
18283:on 17 May 2011
18268:
18238:
18207:
18195:
18173:
18156:
18111:
18085:
18059:
18028:
17998:
17967:
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17923:
17890:
17854:
17828:
17802:
17776:
17750:
17728:
17709:
17689:
17663:
17608:
17597:on 27 May 2019
17582:
17512:
17485:
17478:
17456:
17417:
17387:
17361:
17331:
17305:
17279:
17268:. 3 April 2023
17253:
17223:
17198:
17172:
17117:McEwen, Nicola
17104:
17064:
17031:McEwen, Nicola
17014:
16962:
16910:
16867:McEwen, Nicola
16863:Kenny, Michael
16854:
16799:
16769:
16744:
16733:. 6 April 2023
16718:
16696:
16674:
16652:
16643:
16606:
16575:
16554:
16529:
16468:
16461:
16441:
16415:
16381:
16352:
16317:
16291:
16280:on 6 June 2009
16265:
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15960:
15938:
15905:
15891:
15871:
15845:
15818:
15784:
15747:
15717:
15684:
15668:
15633:. Neue Folge.
15617:
15564:
15533:
15510:"Royal Assent"
15501:
15471:
15445:
15418:
15386:
15356:
15325:
15278:
15252:
15222:
15211:on 10 May 2012
15196:
15170:
15139:
15113:
15077:
15047:
15017:
14987:
14961:
14931:
14920:on 5 July 2009
14905:
14890:. Met Office.
14875:
14849:
14796:
14770:
14731:(6): 534–545.
14711:
14685:
14659:
14648:on 22 May 2012
14625:
14595:
14564:
14523:
14514:
14492:
14470:
14439:
14409:
14377:
14351:
14321:
14289:
14259:
14228:
14197:
14167:
14141:
14110:
14079:
14060:
14036:
14025:(1): 217–234.
14009:
13986:
13964:
13941:
13934:
13916:
13896:
13872:
13846:
13816:
13789:(2): 284–313.
13769:
13750:
13730:
13717:The Australian
13700:
13657:
13636:"Country List"
13627:
13608:
13588:
13581:
13555:
13548:
13530:
13499:
13470:
13417:
13396:Kelly, Brian.
13376:
13356:
13330:
13304:
13297:
13277:
13223:
13202:
13172:
13160:
13128:
13095:
13065:
13044:
13018:
12997:
12984:
12965:
12945:
12938:
12920:
12881:(4): 936–951.
12861:
12854:
12834:
12815:
12795:
12775:
12764:(1913), s. 435
12753:
12716:
12709:
12689:
12669:
12648:
12622:
12615:
12580:
12561:
12541:
12522:
12502:
12480:
12469:on 27 May 2019
12416:
12397:
12354:
12335:
12315:
12266:
12232:
12225:
12203:
12196:
12174:
12144:
12114:
12084:
12082:. BBC History.
12064:
12014:
11995:
11972:
11965:
11943:
11936:
11912:
11905:
11887:
11860:
11830:
11823:
11805:Jenkins, Nigel
11792:
11785:
11759:
11736:
11717:
11674:
11644:
11637:
11619:
11612:
11594:
11575:
11555:
11502:
11468:
11442:
11412:
11379:
11334:
11288:
11276:
11208:
11201:
11176:
11169:
11149:
11123:
11078:
11052:
10996:
10989:
10963:
10912:
10893:
10870:on 27 May 2019
10855:
10825:
10788:(fact sheet).
10776:
10718:
10669:
10665:1707 and 1800.
10654:on 21 May 2023
10623:
10617:. p. 57.
10599:
10565:
10538:
10518:
10498:
10478:
10458:
10438:
10415:
10390:(4 May 2023).
10379:
10372:
10350:
10332:
10311:
10282:
10252:
10222:
10189:
10157:
10121:
10087:
10052:
10026:
9999:
9973:
9938:
9903:
9896:
9874:
9854:
9847:
9827:
9820:
9800:
9774:
9763:. 5 April 2023
9748:
9720:
9692:
9675:"Ethnic group"
9666:
9590:
9553:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9518:
9517:
9504:
9491:
9481:
9472:
9462:
9452:
9419:
9393:
9379:
9362:
9353:
9328:
9313:Cabinet Office
9311:. The British
9288:
9275:
9264:
9248:
9219:
9202:
9189:
9164:
9144:
9127:
9113:
9078:
9056:
9055:
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9050:
9049:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9022:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
8994:
8991:
8883:Main article:
8880:
8877:
8763:Premier League
8749:. Each of the
8611:
8608:
8461:Main article:
8458:
8455:
8443:Indian cuisine
8439:British Empire
8376:Fish and chips
8347:Main article:
8344:
8341:
8297:Richard Curtis
8248:
8245:
8225:history of art
8162:Mark Wallinger
8126:Antony Gormley
8122:Howard Hodgkin
8106:Conceptual art
8083:William Morris
8048:John Constable
8029:Antony Gormley
8013:William Morris
7995:
7992:
7980:Paul Oakenfold
7924:Massive Attack
7872:Balearic sound
7864:Sesame's Treet
7852:Detroit Techno
7750:Arctic Monkeys
7730:George Michael
7704:award include
7531:Russell Watson
7434:, followed by
7353:Main article:
7350:
7347:
7342:Utilitarianism
7333:Jeremy Bentham
7329:utilitarianism
7317:Dugald Stewart
7289:Main article:
7286:
7283:
7275:Salman Rushdie
7271:Kazuo Ishiguro
7087:Virginia Woolf
7055:romantic poets
7020:J.R.R. Tolkien
7008:Beatrix Potter
6957:Main article:
6954:
6951:
6933:, culture and
6927:British Empire
6921:; and being a
6911:Main article:
6908:
6905:
6865:Royal Colleges
6778:Main article:
6775:
6772:
6737:college degree
6689:
6686:
6612:
6609:
6573:representation
6530:post-Christian
6509:
6503:
6497:
6491:
6485:
6479:
6473:
6467:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6450:Main article:
6447:
6444:
6426:, has limited
6424:Middle English
6416:Outer Hebrides
6408:Irish language
6356:Bilingual sign
6296:Main article:
6293:
6290:
6268:
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6008:Main article:
6005:
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5998:
5997:
5992:
5989:
5982:
5979:
5974:
5971:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5957:Stoke-on-Trent
5954:
5951:
5948:Stoke-on-Trent
5944:
5941:
5936:
5933:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5913:
5906:
5903:
5898:
5895:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5875:
5868:
5865:
5860:
5857:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5837:
5830:
5827:
5822:
5819:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5799:
5792:
5789:
5784:
5781:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5761:
5754:
5751:
5746:
5743:
5740:West Yorkshire
5736:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5723:
5716:
5713:
5708:
5705:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5685:
5678:
5675:
5670:
5667:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5647:
5640:
5637:
5632:
5629:
5626:Greater London
5622:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5541:
5538:
5533:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5354:fourth-largest
5340:British people
5331:
5328:
5320:Scottish Water
5303:Main article:
5300:
5297:
5285:Coal Authority
5213:Main article:
5210:
5207:
5152:Elizabeth line
5140:Channel Tunnel
5088:Northumberland
5072:Main article:
5069:
5066:
4983:Charles Darwin
4975:laws of motion
4937:
4934:
4774:service sector
4729:public finance
4687:pound sterling
4683:second-largest
4675:exchange rates
4663:global economy
4622:Main article:
4619:
4616:
4456:
4449:
4448:
4440:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4423:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4382:
4379:
4355:UK labour laws
4251:systems of law
4202:
4199:
4195:British people
4120:, a member of
4094:Main article:
4091:
4088:
4035:
4032:
4021:First Minister
4011:. The current
4000:
3997:
3971:First Minister
3924:
3921:
3869:
3866:
3854:Wales Act 2017
3840:The UK has an
3790:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3748:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3725:Main article:
3722:
3719:
3671:Greater London
3647:, Scotland in
3610:
3607:
3603:Foreign Office
3542:, promulgates
3494:constituencies
3475:reserve powers
3380:House of Lords
3325:prime minister
3318:
3311:
3310:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3271:
3268:
3160:, notably the
3108:Norfolk Broads
3076:
3073:
3048:warmed by the
3042:tundra climate
3011:
3008:
2985:Channel Tunnel
2954:Prime Meridian
2904:
2901:
2858:UK left the EU
2778:
2775:
2682:European Union
2635:its literature
2608:decolonisation
2588:Clement Attlee
2553:post-war world
2535:, a symbol of
2507:British Empire
2488:
2485:
2473:Burma campaign
2437:Grand Alliance
2292:trench warfare
2280:Central Powers
2233:
2230:
2158:Lord Salisbury
2136:championed by
2063:Tsarist Russia
2059:Ottoman Empire
2047:British Empire
2038:Pax Britannica
1984:
1981:
1910:Robert Walpole
1868:
1865:
1768:personal union
1725:Kings of Scots
1685:completed the
1658:, they seized
1627:to create the
1590:Roman conquest
1572:Bath, Somerset
1557:Gaelic Ireland
1549:Insular Celtic
1538:Settlement by
1498:
1495:
1476:
1473:
1465:Northern Irish
1420:term "Britain"
1405:NUTS 1 regions
1345:
1342:
1223:decolonisation
1207:Pax Britannica
1203:foremost power
1178:to create the
1166:to create the
1148:British Empire
1097:Western Europe
1069:Atlantic Ocean
1005:United Kingdom
995:
994:
989:
983:
982:
977:
971:
970:
965:
959:
958:
955:
949:
948:
930:
926:
925:
912:
905:
902:
901:
888:
884:
883:
869:
865:
864:
845:
835:
834:
820:
810:
809:
804:$ 51,075 (
797:
794:
791:
790:
778:
775:
772:
771:
768:
758:
757:
752:$ 58,880 (
745:
742:
739:
738:
726:
723:
720:
719:
716:
702:
701:
694:
692:• Density
691:
688:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:
670:
667:
664:
663:
657:
656:
653:
650:
647:
646:
639:
636:
633:
632:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
612:
609:
608:
607:1 January 1801
605:
599:
596:
595:
592:
586:
583:
582:
579:
573:
570:
569:
566:
560:
557:
556:
553:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
533:
532:
527:
521:
518:
517:
515:House of Lords
512:
506:
503:
502:
497:
493:
492:
489:
488:
483:
480:Prime Minister
477:
474:
473:
468:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
448:
442:
441:
439:
438:
433:
427:
425:
419:
418:
416:
415:
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
382:
376:
370:
360:
359:
358:
356:
353:
349:
348:
346:
345:
339:
333:
327:
321:
311:
310:
309:
307:
300:
294:
293:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
254:
252:
248:
247:
245:
244:
238:
236:
230:
229:
222:51.500; -0.117
193:
190:
186:
185:
171:
154:
144:
134:
133:
130:
129:
112:
111:
80:
68:
67:
62:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
31694:
31683:
31680:
31678:
31675:
31673:
31670:
31668:
31665:
31663:
31660:
31658:
31655:
31653:
31650:
31648:
31645:
31643:
31640:
31638:
31635:
31633:
31630:
31629:
31627:
31620:
31617:
31585:
31580:
31575:
31573:
31563:
31561:
31551:
31549:
31539:
31537:
31527:
31525:
31515:
31513:
31503:
31502:
31499:
31482:
31476:
31466:
31463:
31461:
31458:
31456:
31453:
31451:
31448:
31446:
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31428:
31426:
31423:
31421:
31418:
31416:
31413:
31411:
31408:
31406:
31403:
31401:
31400:
31396:
31394:
31391:
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31386:
31384:
31381:
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31376:
31372:
31366:
31363:
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31360:
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31323:
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31311:
31309:
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31301:
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31279:
31277:
31274:
31273:
31271:
31269:
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31226:
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31216:
31214:
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31209:
31206:
31204:
31201:
31199:
31196:
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31146:
31144:
31141:
31139:
31136:
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31129:
31126:
31124:
31121:
31119:
31116:
31114:
31111:
31109:
31106:
31104:
31101:
31099:
31096:
31094:
31091:
31089:
31086:
31084:
31081:
31079:
31076:
31074:
31071:
31069:
31066:
31064:
31061:
31059:
31056:
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31046:
31044:
31041:
31039:
31036:
31034:
31031:
31029:
31026:
31024:
31021:
31019:
31016:
31014:
31011:
31009:
31006:
31004:
31001:
30999:
30996:
30994:
30991:
30989:
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30984:
30981:
30980:
30978:
30974:
30970:
30966:
30962:
30955:
30950:
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30943:
30941:
30936:
30935:
30932:
30913:
30909:
30904:
30890:
30887:
30885:
30882:
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30879:
30875:
30873:
30870:
30868:
30865:
30863:
30860:
30858:
30855:
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30852:
30848:
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30841:
30838:
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30809:
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30798:
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30792:
30786:
30783:
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30776:
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30475:
30471:
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30462:
30456:
30455:
30451:
30449:
30448:United States
30446:
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30443:
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30314:
30311:
30309:
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30299:
30295:
30289:
30288:
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30212:
30209:
30207:
30204:
30202:
30199:
30198:
30196:
30192:
30188:
30184:Further links
30181:
30177:
30163:
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30145:
30140:
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30129:
30115:
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27063:republicanism
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26883:North Sea oil
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23893:"England (i)"
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23519:
23518:
23510:
23502:
23496:
23492:
23487:
23486:
23477:
23462:
23458:
23457:
23452:
23451:"Oscar Wilde"
23445:
23439:
23435:
23431:
23424:
23408:
23402:
23386:
23382:
23378:
23372:
23356:
23352:
23348:
23342:
23335:
23323:
23319:
23318:
23313:
23307:
23299:
23293:
23289:
23288:
23280:
23265:
23261:
23255:
23239:
23235:
23231:
23225:
23210:
23206:
23199:
23183:
23179:
23178:The Telegraph
23174:
23167:
23151:
23150:
23134:
23130:
23129:
23113:
23107:
23091:
23085:
23069:
23065:
23059:
23044:
23040:
23034:
23027:
23026:Ferguson 2004
23022:
23014:
23008:
23004:
23000:
22993:
22985:
22981:
22973:
22969:
22963:
22947:
22941:
22925:
22919:
22912:
22899:
22895:
22891:
22884:
22865:
22861:
22847:
22841:
22837:
22836:
22828:
22812:
22808:
22802:
22787:
22783:
22776:
22760:
22756:
22750:
22735:
22731:
22725:
22710:
22706:
22700:
22684:
22680:
22674:
22659:
22653:
22637:
22631:
22615:
22611:
22596:
22592:
22591:Yahoo Finance
22588:
22582:
22574:
22570:
22564:
22549:
22545:
22529:
22523:
22507:
22503:
22496:
22494:
22484:
22476:
22475:
22470:
22464:
22448:
22444:
22437:
22418:
22411:
22404:
22402:
22393:
22389:
22382:
22374:
22370:
22364:
22356:
22352:
22346:
22344:
22342:
22333:
22329:
22323:
22316:
22312:
22308:
22304:
22301:Peach, Ceri,
22298:
22291:
22287:
22283:
22282:
22275:
22267:
22263:
22259:
22253:
22245:
22241:
22235:
22219:
22215:
22209:
22193:
22189:
22185:
22179:
22171:
22167:
22161:
22153:
22152:
22147:
22140:
22124:
22120:
22116:
22110:
22102:
22098:
22094:
22088:
22072:
22068:
22064:
22058:
22051:
22047:
22043:
22042:
22035:
22028:
22024:
22020:
22019:
22012:
22005:
22001:
21997:
21996:
21989:
21982:
21978:
21974:
21973:
21966:
21959:
21953:
21946:
21942:
21938:
21937:
21930:
21915:
21911:
21905:
21890:
21886:
21879:
21863:
21859:
21853:
21845:
21841:
21835:
21819:
21815:
21809:
21790:
21783:
21777:
21761:
21757:
21756:"Welsh today"
21750:
21734:
21730:
21724:
21708:
21693:
21679:
21673:
21669:
21668:
21660:
21644:
21640:
21634:
21618:
21614:
21607:
21600:
21594:
21579:
21575:
21569:
21567:
21550:
21546:
21542:
21536:
21519:
21515:
21508:
21500:
21496:
21492:
21488:
21484:
21480:
21473:
21466:
21450:
21446:
21445:
21440:
21434:
21423:
21417:
21401:
21395:
21380:on 5 May 2012
21379:
21375:
21360:
21356:
21350:
21334:
21328:
21309:
21302:
21296:
21288:
21284:
21278:
21262:
21256:
21254:
21237:
21233:
21227:
21219:
21213:
21209:
21201:
21195:
21191:
21190:
21182:
21174:
21168:
21152:
21148:
21142:
21135:
21130:
21115:
21108:
21102:
21087:
21083:
21077:
21061:
21057:
21053:
21047:
21031:
21027:
21021:
21014:
21009:
20994:
20990:
20984:
20969:
20965:
20964:
20960:
20955:
20948:
20932:
20928:
20921:
20906:
20902:
20896:
20880:
20876:
20869:
20853:
20849:
20848:The Telegraph
20845:
20838:
20822:
20816:
20814:
20797:
20796:
20791:
20785:
20777:
20776:
20771:
20765:
20757:
20751:
20749:
20729:
20723:
20721:
20719:
20703:. niwater.com
20702:
20696:
20688:
20684:
20678:
20662:
20655:
20649:
20633:
20629:
20623:
20604:
20597:
20591:
20575:
20571:
20565:
20563:
20546:
20542:
20536:
20534:
20517:
20502:
20496:
20480:
20476:
20470:
20454:
20450:
20444:
20428:
20424:
20418:
20416:
20414:
20397:
20396:UK Government
20393:
20387:
20371:
20370:
20365:
20359:
20343:
20342:National Grid
20339:
20333:
20317:
20313:
20309:
20293:
20289:
20288:The Telegraph
20284:
20276:
20260:
20256:
20250:
20248:
20231:
20227:
20221:
20202:
20187:
20183:
20177:
20161:
20155:
20153:
20145:
20140:
20124:
20118:
20110:
20106:
20100:
20084:
20080:
20076:
20070:
20054:
20050:
20046:
20045:"What is HS2"
20040:
20032:
20028:
20024:
20018:
20002:
19998:
19994:
19978:
19974:
19970:
19964:
19948:
19942:
19926:
19922:
19916:
19900:
19896:
19889:
19873:
19869:
19862:
19854:
19848:
19844:
19839:
19838:
19829:
19813:
19809:
19805:
19804:The Scientist
19801:
19794:
19774:
19767:
19761:
19745:
19741:
19735:
19731:
19727:
19723:
19722:
19718:WIPO (2022).
19714:
19698:
19694:
19690:
19684:
19677:
19673:
19669:
19663:
19656:
19652:
19648:
19644:
19641:
19640:
19633:
19626:
19622:
19618:
19614:
19611:
19610:
19603:
19597:
19593:
19589:
19583:
19576:
19572:
19568:
19562:
19546:
19542:
19538:
19523:
19519:
19515:
19500:
19496:
19492:
19477:
19473:
19469:
19468:
19463:
19448:
19444:
19438:
19434:
19430:
19426:
19425:
19421:WIPO (2022).
19417:
19415:
19398:
19394:
19390:
19384:
19368:
19364:
19363:UK Parliament
19360:
19354:
19338:
19334:
19330:
19324:
19308:
19293:
19287:
19271:
19267:
19261:
19245:
19241:
19235:
19219:
19215:
19209:
19201:
19197:
19196:The Telegraph
19192:
19184:
19168:
19164:
19158:
19142:
19138:
19134:
19128:
19112:
19108:
19104:
19098:
19082:
19078:
19074:
19068:
19052:
19048:
19042:
19040:
19023:
19019:
19013:
18998:
18994:
18988:
18972:
18968:
18962:
18954:
18950:
18946:
18940:
18924:
18920:
18914:
18898:
18894:
18890:
18884:
18869:on 2 May 2023
18868:
18864:
18863:
18858:
18851:
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18798:
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18772:
18768:
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18712:
18708:
18701:
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18681:
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18655:
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18633:
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18576:
18570:
18554:
18550:
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18528:
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18518:
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18506:
18499:
18483:
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18426:
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18408:
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18386:
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18353:
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18339:
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18322:
18317:
18313:
18309:
18305:
18298:
18282:
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18272:
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18218:
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18140:
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18099:
18095:
18089:
18073:
18069:
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18047:
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18039:
18032:
18016:
18012:
18008:
18002:
17986:
17982:
17978:
17971:
17963:
17959:
17955:
17949:
17941:
17937:
17933:
17927:
17908:
17901:
17894:
17875:
17871:
17864:
17858:
17842:
17838:
17832:
17816:
17812:
17806:
17790:
17786:
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17764:
17760:
17754:
17738:
17732:
17716:
17712:
17706:
17702:
17701:
17693:
17677:
17673:
17667:
17648:
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17626:
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17596:
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17500:
17496:
17489:
17481:
17475:
17471:
17467:
17460:
17444:
17440:
17436:
17435:
17434:The Telegraph
17429:
17421:
17405:
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17397:
17391:
17375:
17371:
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17132:
17128:
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17114:
17108:
17089:
17085:
17078:
17074:
17068:
17052:
17048:
17044:
17040:
17036:
17032:
17028:
17027:Hayward, Katy
17024:
17018:
17011:
17009:
17001:
16996:
16992:
16988:
16984:
16980:
16976:
16972:
16966:
16959:
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16920:
16914:
16907:
16902:
16898:
16893:
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16884:
16880:
16876:
16872:
16868:
16864:
16858:
16851:
16846:
16842:
16837:
16832:
16828:
16824:
16820:
16816:
16812:
16811:
16803:
16787:
16783:
16779:
16773:
16758:
16754:
16748:
16732:
16728:
16722:
16706:
16700:
16684:
16678:
16662:
16656:
16650:
16648:
16640:
16634:
16629:
16626:(1): 19–31 .
16625:
16621:
16617:
16610:
16603:
16598:
16594:
16591:(1): 19–35 .
16590:
16586:
16579:
16564:
16558:
16543:
16539:
16533:
16526:
16520:
16515:
16511:
16507:
16503:
16496:
16491:
16487:
16483:
16479:
16472:
16464:
16458:
16454:
16453:
16445:
16429:
16425:
16419:
16403:
16399:
16395:
16388:
16386:
16369:
16365:
16359:
16357:
16337:
16330:
16324:
16322:
16305:
16301:
16295:
16279:
16275:
16269:
16261:
16255:
16251:
16244:
16225:
16218:
16214:
16208:
16201:
16195:
16187:
16181:
16177:
16173:
16166:
16158:
16152:
16148:
16144:
16137:
16118:
16114:
16113:
16105:
16099:
16080:
16076:
16075:
16067:
16061:
16045:
16041:
16040:
16035:
16020:
16016:
16015:
16010:
16003:
15987:
15983:
15982:
15977:
15971:
15963:
15957:
15953:
15949:
15942:
15926:
15922:
15921:
15916:
15909:
15894:
15888:
15884:
15883:
15875:
15859:
15855:
15849:
15833:
15829:
15822:
15806:
15802:
15798:
15794:
15788:
15769:
15765:
15758:
15751:
15736:
15735:
15734:parliament.uk
15730:
15724:
15722:
15702:
15695:
15688:
15681:
15677:
15672:
15656:
15652:
15648:
15644:
15640:
15636:
15632:
15628:
15621:
15614:
15610:
15607:
15604:
15603:
15598:
15597:
15592:
15588:
15585:
15582:
15581:
15576:
15575:
15568:
15553:on 5 May 2012
15552:
15548:
15544:
15537:
15521:
15517:
15516:
15515:parliament.uk
15511:
15505:
15490:
15489:
15488:parliament.uk
15484:
15478:
15476:
15459:
15455:
15449:
15433:
15429:
15422:
15406:
15402:
15401:
15400:parliament.uk
15396:
15390:
15374:
15370:
15366:
15360:
15344:
15340:
15339:New Statesman
15336:
15329:
15321:
15317:
15313:
15309:
15305:
15301:
15297:
15293:
15289:
15282:
15266:
15262:
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15240:
15236:
15232:
15226:
15210:
15206:
15200:
15184:
15180:
15174:
15158:
15154:
15150:
15143:
15127:
15123:
15117:
15101:
15097:
15096:Atlapedia.com
15093:
15086:
15084:
15082:
15065:
15061:
15057:
15051:
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15021:
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14997:
14991:
14976:
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14941:
14935:
14919:
14915:
14909:
14893:
14889:
14885:
14879:
14863:
14859:
14853:
14837:
14833:
14829:
14814:
14810:
14806:
14800:
14784:
14780:
14774:
14766:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14748:
14744:
14739:
14734:
14730:
14726:
14722:
14715:
14699:
14695:
14689:
14674:
14670:
14663:
14647:
14643:
14639:
14632:
14630:
14613:
14609:
14605:
14599:
14583:
14579:
14575:
14568:
14552:
14548:
14547:
14542:
14536:
14534:
14532:
14530:
14528:
14518:
14510:
14506:
14505:UK Government
14502:
14496:
14488:
14484:
14480:
14474:
14458:
14454:
14450:
14443:
14427:
14423:
14419:
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14397:
14393:
14392:
14387:
14381:
14365:
14361:
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14339:
14335:
14331:
14325:
14309:
14305:
14304:
14300:
14293:
14277:
14273:
14269:
14263:
14247:
14243:
14239:
14232:
14216:
14212:
14208:
14201:
14185:
14181:
14177:
14171:
14155:
14151:
14145:
14129:
14125:
14121:
14114:
14098:
14094:
14090:
14083:
14067:
14063:
14057:
14053:
14049:
14048:
14040:
14032:
14028:
14024:
14020:
14013:
14005:
14000:
13998:
13990:
13971:
13967:
13961:
13954:
13953:
13945:
13937:
13931:
13927:
13920:
13913:
13909:
13905:
13899:
13893:
13889:
13885:
13884:
13875:
13869:
13865:
13860:
13859:
13850:
13834:
13830:
13826:
13820:
13812:
13808:
13804:
13800:
13796:
13792:
13788:
13784:
13780:
13773:
13757:
13753:
13747:
13743:
13742:
13734:
13718:
13714:
13707:
13705:
13693:
13689:
13685:
13681:
13677:
13670:
13664:
13662:
13646:on 6 May 2013
13645:
13641:
13637:
13631:
13615:
13611:
13605:
13601:
13600:
13592:
13584:
13578:
13574:
13569:
13568:
13559:
13551:
13545:
13541:
13534:
13518:
13514:
13510:
13503:
13487:
13483:
13480:
13474:
13467:
13454:
13450:
13444:
13431:
13427:
13421:
13405:
13401:
13400:
13383:
13379:
13373:
13369:
13368:
13360:
13344:
13340:
13334:
13318:
13314:
13308:
13300:
13294:
13290:
13289:
13281:
13265:
13261:
13257:
13243:
13239:
13238:
13230:
13228:
13220:
13216:
13212:
13206:
13190:
13186:
13182:
13176:
13169:
13168:SR&O 1921
13164:
13148:
13144:
13143:
13138:
13132:
13116:
13112:
13111:
13106:
13099:
13083:
13079:
13075:
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13062:
13058:
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13027:
13025:
13023:
13015:
13011:
13007:
13001:
12994:
12988:
12972:
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12962:
12958:
12957:
12949:
12941:
12935:
12931:
12924:
12908:
12904:
12900:
12896:
12892:
12888:
12884:
12880:
12876:
12872:
12865:
12857:
12851:
12847:
12846:
12838:
12822:
12818:
12812:
12808:
12807:
12798:
12792:
12788:
12787:
12779:
12772:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12757:
12749:
12745:
12741:
12737:
12733:
12729:
12728:
12720:
12712:
12706:
12702:
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12693:
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12589:
12584:
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12564:
12558:
12554:
12553:
12545:
12529:
12525:
12519:
12515:
12514:
12506:
12499:
12495:
12492:
12491:
12484:
12468:
12464:
12449:
12445:
12430:
12426:
12420:
12404:
12400:
12394:
12390:
12389:
12372:
12368:
12364:
12358:
12342:
12338:
12332:
12328:
12327:
12319:
12303:
12299:
12284:
12280:
12276:
12270:
12264:
12260:
12256:
12252:
12248:
12244:
12243:
12236:
12228:
12222:
12217:
12216:
12207:
12199:
12193:
12188:
12187:
12178:
12162:
12158:
12154:
12148:
12132:
12128:
12124:
12118:
12111:
12107:
12104:
12100:
12096:
12093:
12088:
12081:
12077:
12074:
12068:
12052:
12038:
12024:
12023:"Magna Carta"
12018:
12002:
11998:
11992:
11988:
11987:
11982:
11976:
11968:
11962:
11957:
11956:
11947:
11939:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11924:
11916:
11908:
11902:
11898:
11890:
11884:
11880:
11876:
11875:
11870:
11864:
11848:
11844:
11840:
11834:
11826:
11820:
11816:
11815:
11810:
11806:
11802:
11796:
11788:
11782:
11778:
11773:
11772:
11763:
11756:
11752:
11748:
11745:
11740:
11724:
11720:
11714:
11710:
11709:
11692:
11688:
11684:
11678:
11662:
11658:
11654:
11648:
11640:
11634:
11630:
11623:
11615:
11609:
11605:
11598:
11582:
11578:
11572:
11568:
11567:
11559:
11543:
11539:
11535:
11520:
11516:
11512:
11506:
11490:
11486:
11482:
11475:
11473:
11456:
11452:
11446:
11430:
11426:
11422:
11416:
11400:
11396:
11392:
11386:
11384:
11375:
11371:
11367:
11352:
11348:
11344:
11338:
11322:
11318:
11314:
11309:
11305:
11300:
11292:
11285:
11280:
11264:
11260:
11256:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11218:
11212:
11204:
11198:
11194:
11190:
11186:
11180:
11172:
11166:
11162:
11161:
11160:A Place Apart
11152:
11146:
11142:
11138:
11134:
11127:
11111:
11107:
11092:
11088:
11082:
11066:
11062:
11056:
11037:
11033:
11026:
11020:
11015:
11011:
11007:
11000:
10992:
10986:
10982:
10977:
10976:
10967:
10951:
10947:
10943:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10929:Great Britain
10926:
10916:
10900:
10896:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10869:
10865:
10859:
10843:
10839:
10835:
10829:
10813:
10809:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10791:
10787:
10780:
10764:
10760:
10756:
10752:
10748:
10744:
10740:
10736:
10732:
10728:
10722:
10706:
10702:
10696:
10683:
10679:
10673:
10666:
10653:
10649:
10643:
10630:
10626:
10620:
10616:
10612:
10611:
10603:
10596:
10592:
10588:
10585:
10581:
10577:
10574:
10569:
10554:
10550:
10549:
10542:
10525:
10521:
10515:
10511:
10510:
10502:
10485:
10481:
10475:
10471:
10470:
10462:
10445:
10441:
10435:
10431:
10430:
10425:
10424:Brown, Judith
10419:
10403:
10399:
10398:
10393:
10389:
10383:
10375:
10369:
10364:
10363:
10353:
10347:
10343:
10336:
10321:
10315:
10308:
10296:
10292:
10286:
10270:
10266:
10262:
10256:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10226:
10219:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10193:
10177:
10176:HM Government
10173:
10172:
10167:
10161:
10142:
10138:
10131:
10125:
10109:
10105:
10101:
10097:
10091:
10075:
10074:
10069:
10063:
10061:
10059:
10057:
10041:. 21 May 2024
10040:
10036:
10030:
10015:
10014:
10009:
10008:"2021 Census"
10003:
9987:
9983:
9977:
9961:
9960:
9955:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9926:
9925:
9920:
9914:
9912:
9910:
9908:
9899:
9893:
9889:
9885:
9877:
9871:
9867:
9866:
9858:
9850:
9844:
9840:
9839:
9831:
9823:
9817:
9813:
9812:
9804:
9789:. 31 May 2023
9788:
9784:
9778:
9762:
9758:
9752:
9737:
9733:
9727:
9725:
9708:
9707:
9702:
9696:
9680:
9676:
9670:
9654:
9650:
9646:
9631:
9627:
9623:
9608:
9604:
9600:
9594:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9542:
9538:
9532:
9528:
9514:
9513:Jacques Rogge
9508:
9501:
9495:
9485:
9476:
9466:
9456:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9433:
9429:
9428:state honours
9423:
9416:
9415:the Sovereign
9411:
9407:
9403:
9397:
9389:
9383:
9372:
9371:Acts of Union
9366:
9357:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9332:
9325:
9321:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9309:Great Britain
9306:
9305:
9300:
9299:
9292:
9285:
9279:
9273:
9268:
9262:
9258:
9252:
9245:
9229:
9223:
9216:
9212:
9206:
9199:
9193:
9186:
9182:
9178:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9148:
9141:
9137:
9136:unitary state
9131:
9122:
9120:
9118:
9110:
9109:
9104:
9100:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9082:
9075:
9071:
9067:
9061:
9057:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9001:
9000:
8997:
8996:
8990:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8949:Roman Britain
8946:
8942:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8876:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8845:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8791:
8787:
8782:
8780:
8776:
8772:
8768:
8764:
8760:
8756:
8755:league system
8752:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8736:
8731:
8729:
8725:
8721:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8654:
8649:
8643:
8639:
8635:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8617:
8607:
8605:
8604:United States
8601:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8584:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8564:
8563:
8562:New Statesman
8558:
8557:
8556:The Economist
8552:
8551:
8550:The Spectator
8546:
8545:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8533:
8532:The Telegraph
8528:
8527:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8503:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8464:
8454:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8435:
8433:
8429:
8425:
8421:
8420:Michelin Star
8417:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8389:roasted joint
8386:
8377:
8373:
8368:
8367:Welsh cuisine
8364:
8360:
8356:
8350:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8319:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8293:Steve McQueen
8290:
8286:
8282:
8279:who directed
8278:
8274:
8270:
8269:
8265:, whose film
8264:
8258:
8254:
8244:
8242:
8238:
8234:
8230:
8226:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8181:Royal Academy
8177:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8166:Steve McQueen
8163:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8102:David Hockney
8099:
8095:
8092:
8088:
8087:Francis Bacon
8084:
8081:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8052:Samuel Palmer
8049:
8045:
8044:William Blake
8042:
8034:
8030:
8027:sculpture by
8026:
8021:
8014:
8010:
8005:
8001:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7960:Calvin Harris
7957:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7940:Basement Jaxx
7937:
7933:
7929:
7928:Groove Armada
7925:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7884:Drum and bass
7881:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7848:Chicago House
7845:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7813:drum and bass
7810:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7797:City of Music
7795:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7778:One Direction
7775:
7774:Lewis Capaldi
7771:
7767:
7763:
7759:
7758:Amy Winehouse
7755:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7726:Fleetwood Mac
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7580:Black Sabbath
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7560:rock and roll
7557:
7553:
7552:
7548:According to
7546:
7544:
7543:Nigel Kennedy
7540:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7471:W. S. Gilbert
7468:
7464:
7463:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7432:Henry Purcell
7429:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7412:John Taverner
7409:
7408:Thomas Tallis
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7356:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7335:and later by
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7292:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7263:Joseph Conrad
7260:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7139:and the poet
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7107:Doris Lessing
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7067:George Orwell
7064:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7035:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7004:Lewis Carroll
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6960:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6935:legal systems
6932:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6853:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6781:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6762:In 2022, the
6760:
6758:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6726:
6722:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6699:
6695:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6641:
6633:
6628:
6622:
6618:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6522:
6460:
6453:
6443:
6441:
6440:sign language
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6289:
6287:
6286:state schools
6283:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6053:Ethnic group
6051:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6011:
5996:
5993:
5988:
5987:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5919:Middlesbrough
5917:
5912:
5911:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5702:West Midlands
5699:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5646:
5645:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5562:
5557:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5508:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5306:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5206:
5204:
5201:, as well as
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5177:During 2023,
5175:
5172:
5168:
5167:double-decker
5163:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5104:in the world.
5103:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5085:
5082:A high-speed
5080:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5043:Royal Society
5039:
5034:
5031:
5030:science parks
5027:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
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4984:
4980:
4976:
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4738:
4734:
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4726:
4723:, led by the
4722:
4718:
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4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4655:urban economy
4652:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4625:
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4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4596:
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4587:
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4527:
4523:
4519:
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4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4482:Naval Service
4480:(forming the
4479:
4478:Royal Marines
4475:
4471:
4460:
4457:British Army
4453:
4444:
4437:
4427:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4392:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4375:LGBT equality
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4339:
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4331:
4327:
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4319:
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4307:
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4299:
4296:are based on
4295:
4291:
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4284:
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4272:
4268:
4264:
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4240:
4239:Supreme Court
4235:
4230:
4226:
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4216:
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4198:
4196:
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4119:
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4107:
4102:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4070:representing
4069:
4065:
4061:
4060:power sharing
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
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4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:Eluned Morgan
4022:
4018:
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3994:
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3987:
3983:
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3972:
3968:
3964:
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3918:
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3807:UK Government
3797:
3793:
3787:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3736:
3728:
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3698:
3694:
3691:, Edinburgh,
3690:
3686:
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3678:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3665:are the nine
3664:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3646:
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3634:
3629:
3624:
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3616:
3606:
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3580:
3575:
3573:
3569:
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3541:
3540:Privy Council
3537:
3533:
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3521:
3519:
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3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3454:head of state
3451:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3424:Supreme Court
3421:
3417:
3414:, judge-made
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3364:unitary state
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:Slieve Donard
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3244:North Channel
3241:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:Isle of Wight
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3112:Lake District
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3092:Tees–Exe line
3089:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2938:British Isles
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2887:, developing
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:had a severe
2870:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:war on terror
2802:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2736:North Sea oil
2733:
2729:
2728:Falklands War
2725:
2721:
2720:South Georgia
2717:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2629:of 1956. The
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2600:welfare state
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2577:Marshall Plan
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2539:initiated by
2538:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2515:
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2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:In 1940, the
2417:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2324:began in 1929
2321:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2288:Western Front
2285:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2210:social reform
2207:
2206:Edwardian era
2203:
2202:United States
2199:
2198:German Empire
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:Conservatives
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:laissez-faire
2119:
2115:
2114:Victorian era
2110:
2108:
2107:Latin America
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:known as the
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:North America
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:United States
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:Royal Society
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:Although the
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:culture. The
1673:
1672:Norman-French
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:In 1066, the
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
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1591:
1583:
1582:Roman Britain
1579:
1578:
1573:
1569:
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1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:, comprising
1550:
1546:
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1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
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1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1428:UK Government
1425:
1424:Great Britain
1421:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:nuclear state
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
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1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:a land border
1058:
1057:British Isles
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:Great Britain
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
993:
990:
988:
984:
981:
978:
976:
975:ISO 3166 code
972:
969:
966:
964:
960:
956:
954:
950:
946:
931:
927:
923:
917:
913:
909:
903:
899:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
866:
862:
846:
840:
836:
821:
815:
811:
807:
798:
792:
788:
779:
773:
769:
763:
759:
755:
746:
740:
736:
727:
721:
717:
713:
707:
703:
699:
695:
689:
685:
679:
675:
671:
665:
662:
658:
654:
648:
644:
640:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
616:
610:
606:
603:
597:
593:
590:
584:
580:
577:
571:
568:24 March 1603
567:
564:
558:
555:1535 and 1542
554:
551:
545:
541:
538:
534:
531:
528:
525:
519:
516:
513:
510:
504:
501:
498:
494:
490:
487:
484:
481:
475:
472:
469:
466:
460:
456:
453:
449:
447:
443:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
426:
424:
420:
413:
411:
407:
405:
401:
399:
395:
393:
389:
387:
383:
381:
377:
375:
371:
369:
365:
364:
357:
350:
344:
340:
338:
334:
332:
328:
326:
322:
320:
316:
315:
308:
304:
299:
295:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
253:
249:
243:
240:
239:
237:
235:
231:
226:
197:
194:
187:
181:
175:
168:
164:
158:
148:
138:
131:
125:
120:
118:
117:Coats of arms
113:
77:
73:
69:
65:
58:
51:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
31682:OECD members
31589:
31397:
31357:
31312:
31276:Cook Islands
31247:
31208:South Africa
31193:Sierra Leone
30911:
30908:Dependencies
30876:
30849:
30817:
30808:Cook Islands
30800:
30777:
30770:
30732:
30725:
30718:
30698:
30653:South Africa
30643:Sierra Leone
30561:
30533:
30526:
30498:
30491:
30484:
30472:
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30440:
30428:
30423:Sint Maarten
30421:
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30351:
30339:
30332:
30305:
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30267:
30060:South Africa
30050:Sierra Leone
30037:
30013:Newfoundland
29881:
29805:Cook Islands
29667:
29655:
29388:Transnistria
29337:Vatican City
29331:
29021:Ulster-Scots
28438:
28270:Gough Island
28260:Saint Helena
28207:
28106:
27888:Homelessness
27702:Homelessness
27485:Social class
27465:Prostitution
27408:Homelessness
27189:British Army
27021:Human rights
27009:By-elections
26989:Constitution
26560:Georgian era
26528:
26423:
26407:
26374:. Retrieved
26364:
26345:
26339:
26327:. Retrieved
26317:
26305:. Retrieved
26300:
26291:
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26269:
26259:26 September
26257:. Retrieved
26253:
26244:
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26228:
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26150:
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26123:
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26087:
26075:. Retrieved
26070:
26058:
26046:. Retrieved
26042:the original
26023:. Retrieved
26018:
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25969:. Retrieved
25965:the original
25960:
25950:
25938:. Retrieved
25931:the original
25926:
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25898:
25889:
25879:30 September
25877:. Retrieved
25873:
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25847:the original
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25833:
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25814:the original
25809:
25797:
25785:"Publishing"
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25756:
25744:. Retrieved
25740:The Guardian
25739:
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25678:Facebook.com
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25538:the original
25528:
25518:23 September
25516:. Retrieved
25512:the original
25502:
25492:28 September
25490:. Retrieved
25474:. Retrieved
25470:The Guardian
25469:
25460:
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25444:The Guardian
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25434:
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25412:
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25226:The Guardian
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24986:The Guardian
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24965:
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24948:
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24922:
24913:
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24870:
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24823:. Retrieved
24819:the original
24814:
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24781:
24766:. Retrieved
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24749:15 September
24747:. Retrieved
24742:
24730:15 September
24728:. Retrieved
24723:
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24707:The Guardian
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24623:
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24586:the original
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24521:the original
24516:
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24491:the original
24481:
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24465:
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24427:British Soul
24421:
24409:. Retrieved
24405:the original
24400:
24391:
24379:. Retrieved
24366:
24356:30 September
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24136:Smooth Radio
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24082:. 6 May 2023
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20176:
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20144:London Buses
20139:
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20108:
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20075:"HS2 Trains"
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19537:"RTD – Item"
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17737:"Common Law"
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17721:29 September
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17115:; Hunt, Jo;
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15483:"Parliament"
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13772:
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12357:
12347:29 September
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9106:
9081:
9073:
9069:
9060:
8969:
8939:
8923:Saint Andrew
8915:Saint George
8900:
8846:
8786:Rugby School
8783:
8751:Home Nations
8732:
8704:field hockey
8684:rugby sevens
8680:rugby league
8668:table tennis
8658:
8655:in Scotland.
8585:
8573:
8566:
8560:
8554:
8548:
8542:
8536:
8531:
8526:The Guardian
8524:
8518:
8504:
8485:
8436:
8413:
8407:and various
8385:Sunday roast
8383:traditional
8381:
8329:
8322:
8318:Harry Potter
8316:
8309:Ridley Scott
8266:
8260:
8237:Tate Britain
8178:
8146:Damien Hirst
8130:Anish Kapoor
8068:Lucian Freud
8038:
7984:John Digweed
7880:Speed Garage
7844:Depeche Mode
7821:
7790:
7782:Harry Styles
7714:Eric Clapton
7682:Led Zeppelin
7663:
7622:and created
7563:
7554:, the term "
7549:
7547:
7523:Michael Ball
7507:John Tavener
7487:Gustav Holst
7479:Edward Elgar
7475:Savoy operas
7460:
7450:
7426:. After the
7424:John Dowland
7416:William Byrd
7404:Tudor period
7381:
7376:Edward Elgar
7340:
7294:
7236:
7232:Kate Roberts
7220:R. S. Thomas
7216:Dylan Thomas
7205:
7197:
7171:
7169:
7149:Neil M. Gunn
7141:Robert Burns
7133:J. M. Barrie
7115:
7099:Mary Shelley
7095:Emily Brontë
7083:George Eliot
7045:, known for
7036:
7032:J.K. Rowling
6996:Daniel Defoe
6981:
6931:the language
6916:
6854:
6842:
6812:
6803:NHS Scotland
6761:
6753:
6730:
6679:
6650:
6646:
6566:
6534:
6518:
6458:
6432:Ulster Scots
6412:Ulster-Scots
6376:
6301:
6271:
6186:Other Asian
6152:Bangladeshi
6028:Welsh people
6013:
5984:
5966:
5946:
5928:
5908:
5890:
5870:
5852:
5832:
5814:
5794:
5776:
5756:
5738:
5718:
5700:
5680:
5662:
5642:
5624:
5513:In 2017 the
5512:
5504:
5358:22nd-largest
5347:
5330:Demographics
5316:
5308:
5277:
5265:
5249:
5245:
5234:
5176:
5164:
5160:High Speed 2
5133:
5119:network was
5117:British Rail
5114:
5107:
5059:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5019:
4971:Isaac Newton
4960:
4915:
4900:
4892:Aston Martin
4848:
4839:Aston Martin
4794:
4771:
4766:central bank
4745:central bank
4743:is the UK's
4719:
4668:
4597:
4590:
4558:Diego Garcia
4486:British Army
4467:
4459:Challenger 3
4426:HMS Defender
4373:since 2020.
4359:minimum wage
4353:
4346:
4287:
4244:
4112:The UK is a
4111:
4052:The Troubles
4037:
4002:
3990:
3974:John Swinney
3961:The current
3960:
3949:
3946:, Edinburgh.
3936:John Swinney
3902:
3891:
3871:
3858:
3839:
3804:
3756:in Edinburgh
3712:
3705:
3679:
3657:
3637:
3576:
3572:Labour Party
3522:
3510:Labour Party
3487:
3481:and prevent
3444:
3392:royal assent
3366:wherein the
3346:The UK is a
3345:
3320:Keir Starmer
3234:
3229:
3208:and include
3168:Islands and
3152:
3144:Scafell Pike
3086:
3058:
3054:
3046:
3023:
2989:
2962:
2947:
2935:
2866:
2851:
2828:
2805:
2777:21st century
2752:
2713:
2697:Conservative
2689:the Troubles
2686:
2655:
2647:West Germany
2616:
2596:nationalised
2581:
2546:
2543:in the 1980s
2533:Canary Wharf
2447:against the
2441:Soviet Union
2418:
2401:Nazi Germany
2398:
2317:
2273:
2226:suffragettes
2222:trade unions
2218:Labour Party
2146:urbanisation
2111:
2036:
2022:
2019:
1950:
1900:between the
1895:
1858:
1803:
1780:
1765:
1723:, while the
1714:
1704:In 1215 the
1703:
1679:ruling class
1676:Anglo-Norman
1649:
1642:depicts the
1587:
1575:
1537:
1442:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1398:
1359:
1347:
1227:
1196:
1113:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
998:
987:Internet TLD
963:Calling code
776:• Total
724:• Total
637:• Total
581:22 July 1706
486:Keir Starmer
368:Christianity
263:Ulster Scots
115:
71:
40:
31652:G20 members
31611: /
31435:Isle of Man
31350:New Zealand
31173:Saint Lucia
31143:New Zealand
30750:Philippines
30700:Puerto Rico
30658:South Sudan
30522:New Zealand
30486:Isle of Man
30405:Saint Lucia
30318:The Bahamas
30221:Anglosphere
29842:Saint Lucia
29810:New Zealand
29522:sovereignty
29520:of internal
29500:Isle of Man
29401:territories
29359:recognition
29317:Switzerland
29252:Netherlands
28910:Guernésiais
28755:Isle of Man
28640:Isle of Man
28587:Isle of Man
28487:Isle of Man
28372:Terminology
28175:Isle of Man
27975:Health care
27883:Health care
27789:Health care
27697:Health care
27605:Anglosphere
27480:Social care
27435:Immigration
27378:Drug policy
27142:Departments
27070:Nationality
26843:Agriculture
26776:terminology
26743:City status
26614:Since 1979
26131:31 December
26103:15 December
26077:30 November
25971:30 November
25940:30 November
25927:Olympic.org
25647:16 February
25476:7 September
25450:19 February
25358:Inghilterra
25341:14 February
25315:17 February
25290:17 February
25258:17 February
25206:17 February
25158:17 February
25136:17 February
25036:8 September
24992:27 February
24955:27 February
24929:27 February
24903:27 February
24815:Independent
24763:Digital Spy
24678:Independent
24487:"1960–1969"
24324:21 December
24308:"Glam Rock"
24240:28 February
24220:28 February
24114:"Alfie Bow"
23748:17 December
23693:10 December
23667:10 December
23557:10 December
23466:10 December
23391:19 February
23317:Academi.org
23269:29 December
23214:29 December
23209:BBC Culture
23188:14 November
23156:26 February
23139:26 February
23118:26 February
22930:19 November
22904:19 December
22765:24 February
22739:24 February
22734:Data Pandas
22714:24 February
22689:24 February
22198:23 November
22151:Independent
21919:29 November
21894:19 December
21798:10 February
21066:26 November
20974:10 December
20885:18 December
20858:5 September
20827:18 December
20737:18 December
20485:28 February
20433:28 February
20322:26 November
20298:26 November
20265:28 February
20236:23 December
20089:24 February
19997:Independent
19878:24 February
19551:2 September
19528:2 September
19505:2 September
19453:16 November
19250:21 February
19173:19 February
19057:14 November
18929:21 February
18862:fortune.com
18777:16 November
18488:21 February
18457:21 February
18231:22 February
18078:21 February
17991:2 September
16993:: 696–713.
16408:15 November
16014:Independent
15189:9 September
15153:Independent
14954:31 December
14868:23 November
14842:23 November
14819:23 November
14618:13 December
14608:Independent
14344:18 February
14282:18 February
14103:17 February
14093:Independent
13979:26 December
13323:22 November
13240:. Penguin.
13088:17 November
12157:BBC History
11843:BBC History
11515:BBC Academy
11185:Whyte, John
10245:12 February
10212:12 February
10114:12 February
9583:12 December
9470:investors).
9438:, withhold
9432:dissolution
9402:sovereignty
9337:Isle of Man
9322:for use on
9320:style guide
8871:hosted the
8676:rugby union
8583:countries.
8576:MediaCityUK
8568:Radio Times
8511:ITV Network
8472:MediaCityUK
8416:fine-dining
8301:Danny Boyle
8241:Tate Modern
8158:Tracey Emin
8150:Chris Ofili
8134:Henry Moore
8094:Peter Blake
8091:Pop artists
8076:L. S. Lowry
7968:Judge Jules
7932:Fatboy Slim
7908:the Prodigy
7762:Susan Boyle
7738:Spice Girls
7718:Rod Stewart
7710:David Bowie
7694:Brit Awards
7644:Little Simz
7608:Gothic rock
7596:heavy metal
7576:heavy metal
7568:the Beatles
7515:Bryn Terfel
7444:naturalised
7436:Thomas Arne
7321:Thomas Reid
7267:T. S. Eliot
7255:Bram Stoker
7251:Oscar Wilde
7202:Daniel Owen
7186:King Arthur
7111:Zadie Smith
7103:Jane Austen
7071:Ian Fleming
7063:H. G. Wells
7049:, the poet
7016:Enid Blyton
6984:Isle of Man
6972:First Folio
6943:Anglosphere
6937:of many of
6919:its history
6662:Bangladeshi
6557:no religion
6526:secularised
6428:recognition
6399:2021 census
6309:monolingual
6260:63,182,178
6257:58,789,194
6084:55,010,359
6081:54,153,898
5863:Southampton
5843:Bournemouth
5529:transgender
5493:67,596,281
5413:57,106,398
5380:Population
5350:2011 census
5280:natural gas
5179:UK airports
5015:black holes
4884:Formula One
4872:Range Rover
4864:Rolls-Royce
4827:in Europe.
4813:reinsurance
4731:policy and
4721:HM Treasury
4711:Swiss franc
4697:(after the
4326:Crown Court
4306:Middle Ages
4290:English law
4255:English law
4221:English law
4076:nationalist
4048:nationalist
3599:Home Office
3591:Isle of Man
3432:rule of law
3400:statute law
3360:centralised
3300:Charles III
3248:Lough Neagh
3194:South Wales
3104:South Downs
3050:Gulf Stream
2897:AstraZeneca
2767:great power
2676:(EC). In a
2627:Suez Crisis
2449:Axis powers
2392:during the
2190:New Zealand
2170:Afghanistan
2132:, with the
2091:direct rule
2055:Crimean War
2008:reigned as
1961:plantations
1957:slave ships
1940:became the
1934:clan chiefs
1846:naval power
1810:Interregnum
1749:established
1737:Reformation
1706:Magna Carta
1601:Anglo-Saxon
1568:Roman Baths
1540:Cro-Magnons
1445:nationality
1380:formed the
1314:in language
1213:. However,
1130:. In 1066,
1122:began; the
1055:within the
929:Date format
852: 0.940
651:• Land
524:Lower house
509:Upper house
496:Legislature
471:Charles III
374:no religion
220: /
31626:Categories
31445:Montserrat
31188:Seychelles
31128:Mozambique
30998:Bangladesh
30835:Micronesia
30648:Somaliland
30593:The Gambia
30387:Montserrat
30070:Tanganyika
29928:The Gambia
29287:San Marino
29247:Montenegro
29227:Luxembourg
29207:Kazakhstan
29112:Azerbaijan
28920:Sercquiais
28240:Montserrat
27941:Government
27849:Government
27844:Parliament
27560:Literature
27440:Innovation
27373:Demography
27268:(currency)
27117:Government
27075:Parliament
26999:Devolution
26994:Corruption
26929:Materials
26863:geothermal
26547:Chronology
26465:Government
26376:11 January
26307:17 October
26281:14 January
26157:29 January
26048:29 January
26025:29 January
25823:14 January
25746:17 October
25564:BBC Online
25232:2 November
25067:19 January
24688:26 October
24664:26 October
24626:. London.
24118:Classic FM
24080:Classic FM
24061:Classic FM
24042:Gramophone
23953:"Scotland"
23539:"G B Shaw"
21914:ons.gov.uk
21868:2 November
21739:6 December
21623:4 February
21583:4 February
21555:9 February
21524:5 December
21036:19 January
20701:"About Us"
20290:. London.
20210:15 October
20192:17 October
19999:. London.
19905:4 February
19750:17 October
19198:. London.
19028:18 January
18977:18 January
18903:31 January
18721:31 January
18431:23 January
18409:. Reuters.
18391:10 October
18130:23 October
17916:17 October
17575:8 November
17556:5 December
17531:5 December
17380:2 February
17354:2 February
17246:21 October
17129:. London:
17097:15 October
17057:16 October
16931:. Oxford:
16836:1814/70296
16792:21 October
16737:4 February
16711:4 February
16434:20 October
16233:21 October
15245:7 November
15215:26 October
15155:. London.
15106:26 October
14944:Met Office
14725:BioScience
14652:24 January
14422:ons.gov.uk
14213:. London.
14126:. London.
14095:. London.
14072:21 October
14004:Wikisource
13515:. London.
13459:24 January
13436:24 January
12977:21 October
12473:3 February
12435:19 October
12137:20 January
11525:9 November
11327:16 October
11032:ISO 3166-2
10838:Ethnologue
10559:6 February
10325:16 October
10301:29 October
10275:9 December
9523:References
9410:Public Law
9108:officially
8907:Union Flag
8700:water polo
8581:Anglophone
8541:, and the
8520:Daily Mail
8432:vegetarian
8393:free range
8324:James Bond
8305:Tony Scott
8289:Sam Mendes
8277:David Lean
7994:Visual art
7964:Fred Again
7956:Disclosure
7912:Underworld
7870:) and the
7860:Acid House
7801:acid house
7770:Ed Sheeran
7722:the Police
7690:Elton John
7674:Pink Floyd
7600:space rock
7584:rock music
7501:(Orkney),
7485:, notably
7483:folk music
7384:folk music
7368:Henry Wood
7313:David Hume
7305:John Locke
7285:Philosophy
7279:Ezra Pound
7245:and wrote
7239:C.S. Lewis
7207:Rhys Lewis
7173:Y Gododdin
7161:Iain Banks
7157:Ian Rankin
7053:and other
7024:Roald Dahl
7012:A.A. Milne
6953:Literature
6869:executives
6774:Healthcare
6681:Emigration
6625:See also:
6282:South West
6226:1,250,229
6209:1,904,684
6206:1,148,738
6141:1,174,983
6135:Pakistani
6124:1,451,862
6121:1,053,411
5939:Nottingham
5930:Nottingham
5711:Birmingham
5673:Manchester
5605:Urban area
5585:Urban area
5473:1,910,543
5453:3,131,640
5433:5,447,700
5377:Land area
5363:median age
5312:megalitres
5142:under the
5121:privatised
5061:The Lancet
4880:motorsport
4845:, England.
4829:John Lewis
4474:Royal Navy
4298:common law
3944:Bute House
3798:in Cardiff
3777:in Belfast
3721:Devolution
3560:convention
3536:Government
3408:uncodified
3398:(that is,
3327:since 2024
3307:since 2022
3252:Lough Erne
3178:Cairngorms
3138:, and the
3100:New Forest
3075:Topography
2824:Tony Blair
2705:monetarism
2569:World Bank
2522:supersonic
2178:Great Game
2118:free trade
2067:Baltic Sea
1741:Protestant
1710:fair trial
1613:Hen Ogledd
1524:Stonehenge
1350:See also:
1318:literature
1190:, and the
1083:, and the
1081:Celtic Sea
827: 35.4
686:66,940,559
661:Population
594:1 May 1707
500:Parliament
446:Government
423:Demonym(s)
141:Show globe
31584:Countries
31425:Gibraltar
31300:Australia
31213:Sri Lanka
31198:Singapore
31123:Mauritius
30988:Australia
30976:(members)
30910:shown in
30772:Gibraltar
30755:Singapore
30734:Hong Kong
30623:Mauritius
30517:Australia
30003:Mauritius
29740:Australia
29716:dominions
29450:Gibraltar
29399:Dependent
29222:Lithuania
28900:Auregnais
28536:Geography
28235:Gibraltar
27970:Education
27926:Geography
27878:Education
27834:Geography
27784:Education
27755:Executive
27740:Geography
27692:Education
27665:Geography
27445:Languages
27383:Education
27309:Transport
27147:Ministers
27033:Judiciary
27004:Elections
26944:Wildlife
26853:biodiesel
26835:Resources
26825:Volcanoes
26815:Mountains
26800:Coastline
26702:Geography
26656:1814–1919
26618:political
26603:political
26555:Formation
26125:BBC Sport
26071:The Times
26019:The Times
25667:Bbc.co.uk
25178:The Times
25096:18 August
25057:The Times
24787:7 January
24743:Billboard
24466:Billboard
23983:"Ireland"
23381:BBC Wales
23328:3 January
23264:BBC Wales
22952:5 October
22394:. London.
22154:. London.
21733:gov.wales
21499:219987922
21455:23 August
21444:Directgov
20937:28 August
20707:29 August
20312:Bloomberg
20129:16 August
20007:22 August
19596:474197910
19002:17 August
18807:29 August
18751:25 August
18511:. London.
18330:208223636
18221:Bloomberg
18021:20 August
17631:6 October
17601:5 October
17470:Routledge
17324:14 August
17139:0023-933X
17008:Lord Hope
16901:232050477
16885:: 12–15.
16845:234066376
16689:30 August
16667:30 August
16310:4 October
15828:"Cabinet"
15801:Directgov
15651:257830288
15602:R v Lyons
15320:154555066
15312:1086-3214
15070:9 October
14747:0006-3568
13811:233956982
13803:1361-9462
13688:1890-4505
13492:25 August
13410:25 August
12895:0015-7120
12573:5 October
12534:5 October
12454:6 January
11955:Feudalism
11301:, Penguin
11246:23 August
11223:23 August
10874:23 August
10848:25 August
10808:248305949
10769:1 October
10759:232050862
10751:0459-7222
10100:OECD Data
9304:Telegraph
9257:Gibraltar
8965:John Bull
8951:. Beside
8941:Britannia
8917:, on the
8708:billiards
8672:badminton
8538:The Times
8405:meat pies
8203:(part of
8108:movement
8062:painters
8041:Romantics
7972:Pete Tong
7948:Sub Focus
7936:Faithless
7920:Leftfield
7916:Roni Size
7900:808 State
7876:UK Garage
7840:New Order
7836:Synth-pop
7742:Radiohead
7636:Yxng Bane
7616:punk rock
7604:glam rock
7592:raga rock
7588:hard rock
7556:pop music
7511:Alfie Boe
7442:became a
7364:The Proms
7182:Old Welsh
7091:Charlotte
6815:universal
6688:Education
6611:Migration
6532:society.
6438:(BSL), a
6292:Languages
6274:Leicester
6032:Liverpool
6004:Ethnicity
5977:Sheffield
5968:Sheffield
5825:Liverpool
5816:Liverpool
5745:1,777,934
5729:Leicester
5720:Leicester
5707:2,440,986
5691:Edinburgh
5682:Edinburgh
5669:2,553,379
5631:9,787,426
5519:baby boom
5424:Scotland
5225:Ardrossan
5148:LeShuttle
5086:train in
5068:Transport
5007:cosmology
4987:evolution
4955:Cambridge
4932:ranking.
4809:insurance
4586:Singapore
4570:Gibraltar
4334:civil-law
4330:Scots law
4263:Scots law
4229:Scots law
4106:Joe Biden
4019:, led by
3631:The four
3436:democracy
3384:the Crown
3372:sovereign
3240:Irish Sea
3218:Yr Wyddfa
3206:Snowdonia
3202:mid Wales
3186:Ben Nevis
3174:Highlands
3071:by 2050.
3028:(32
2960:in 1884.
2903:Geography
2740:Gibraltar
2716:Argentina
2714:In 1982,
2653:in 1969.
2549:Big Three
2433:the Blitz
2425:Luftwaffe
2386:Hurricane
2342:in 1921.
2186:Australia
2140:granting
2103:East Asia
2071:Åland War
1967:but also
1965:Caribbean
1776:Edinburgh
1668:feudalism
1528:Wiltshire
1401:countries
1294:Five Eyes
1116:Neolithic
1101:Edinburgh
1085:Irish Sea
1073:North Sea
1063:with the
953:Drives on
887:Time zone
856:very high
766:(nominal)
537:Formation
354:(2021/22)
352:Religion
31608:55°N 3°W
31548:Scotland
31479:Source:
31430:Guernsey
31388:Anguilla
31218:Tanzania
31153:Pakistan
31113:Maldives
31108:Malaysia
31093:Kiribati
31038:Dominica
31023:Cameroon
31013:Botswana
31003:Barbados
30825:Kiribati
30745:Pakistan
30692:Americas
30683:Zimbabwe
30668:Tanzania
30588:Eswatini
30583:Cameroon
30578:Botswana
30474:Guernsey
30359:Dominica
30323:Barbados
30307:Anguilla
30298:Americas
30194:Articles
30094:monarchy
30084:monarchy
30074:monarchy
30064:monarchy
30054:monarchy
30044:monarchy
30039:Rhodesia
30032:monarchy
30028:Pakistan
30022:monarchy
30007:monarchy
29997:monarchy
29987:monarchy
29977:monarchy
29967:monarchy
29952:monarchy
29942:monarchy
29932:monarchy
29922:monarchy
29907:monarchy
29903:Barbados
29886:monarchy
29876:monarchy
29866:monarchy
29856:monarchy
29846:monarchy
29836:monarchy
29826:monarchy
29794:monarchy
29784:monarchy
29774:monarchy
29764:monarchy
29754:monarchy
29744:monarchy
29734:monarchy
29657:Category
29642:Holy See
29592:Scotland
29562:Svalbard
29547:of 1921)
29483:Guernsey
29478:Alderney
29368:Abkhazia
29302:Slovenia
29297:Slovakia
29272:Portugal
29132:Bulgaria
29016:Scottish
28915:Jèrriais
28831:Germanic
28745:Guernsey
28733:Scotland
28655:Scotland
28602:Shetland
28565:Hebrides
28453:Scotland
28418:Politics
28407:Hibernia
28198:Anguilla
28158:Guernsey
28153:Alderney
28125:Scotland
28033:Category
27985:Religion
27931:Politics
27898:Religion
27839:Politics
27827:timeline
27814:Scotland
27799:Religion
27750:Assembly
27745:Politics
27712:Religion
27670:Politics
27658:timeline
27575:Religion
27555:Identity
27418:Scotland
27363:Cannabis
27289:Taxation
27176:Military
27058:monarchs
27053:Monarchy
26973:Politics
26933:forestry
26913:Scottish
26904:Fishing
26763:Physical
26683:Taxation
26678:Military
26668:Maritime
26641:Economic
26634:By topic
26599:Postwar
26593:military
26588:civilian
26580:Interwar
26399:BBC News
26301:BBC News
26151:BBC News
26073:. London
26021:. London
25996:28 April
25789:Archived
25617:Archived
25424:11 April
25335:BBC News
25090:BBC News
24877:1 August
24871:Red Bull
24851:2 August
24845:BBC News
24825:2 August
24768:22 March
24647:BBC News
24634:31 March
24628:Archived
24434:Archived
24381:6 August
24376:AllMusic
24260:AllMusic
24194:Archived
24169:Archived
24022:21 April
23835:Playbill
23361:28 April
23351:BBC News
23182:Archived
23048:14 March
22984:BBC News
22972:BBC News
22911:average.
22663:17 April
22642:17 April
22620:20 April
22601:20 April
22573:BBC News
22553:20 April
22548:BBC News
22534:20 April
22453:1 August
22426:1 August
22355:BBC News
22266:Archived
22244:Archived
22077:22 April
21844:BBC News
21824:28 April
21683:4 August
21649:23 April
21643:BBC News
21619:. London
21549:Archived
21518:Archived
21406:23 April
21384:23 April
21365:23 April
21339:27 April
21317:28 April
21157:28 April
21151:BBC News
20998:27 April
20881:. London
20632:BBC News
20316:Archived
20292:Archived
20230:BBC News
20186:BBC News
20083:Archived
20053:Archived
20001:Archived
19977:Archived
19973:BBC News
19899:Archived
19872:Archived
19782:11 March
19744:Archived
19697:Archived
19643:Archived
19613:Archived
19545:Archived
19522:Archived
19499:Archived
19476:Archived
19447:Archived
19367:Archived
19337:Archived
19276:11 March
19244:Archived
19218:Archived
19200:Archived
19167:Archived
19141:Archived
19111:Archived
19087:16 March
19081:Archived
19051:Archived
19022:Archived
18971:Archived
18967:"Retail"
18923:Archived
18897:Archived
18840:11 March
18801:Archived
18745:Archived
18715:Archived
18684:BBC News
18632:Archived
18609:Archived
18579:Archived
18553:Archived
18527:Archived
18509:City A.M
18482:Archived
18451:Archived
18425:Archived
18385:Archived
18381:IMF Data
18255:Archived
18225:Archived
18188:24 April
18104:28 April
18098:Archived
18072:Archived
18046:Archived
18015:Archived
17985:Archived
17981:PinkNews
17962:Archived
17940:Archived
17907:Archived
17883:16 March
17874:Archived
17715:Archived
17682:28 April
17676:Archived
17625:Archived
17621:BBC News
17569:Archived
17547:Archived
17525:Archived
17505:28 April
17443:Archived
17404:Archived
17344:BBC News
17318:Archived
17272:11 April
17266:BBC News
17240:Archived
17236:BBC News
17216:11 April
17211:gov.scot
17191:26 April
17151:Archived
17088:Archived
17075:(2020).
17051:Archived
17037:(2020).
16951:18 April
16945:Archived
16786:Archived
16782:BBC News
16762:11 April
16402:Archived
16398:BBC News
16345:2 August
16224:Archived
16117:Archived
16079:Archived
16044:Archived
16019:Archived
15986:Archived
15925:Archived
15858:Archived
15832:Archived
15768:Archived
15701:Archived
15678:(1867).
15655:Archived
15609:Archived
15587:Archived
15520:Archived
15458:Archived
15432:Archived
15405:Archived
15373:Archived
15343:Archived
15265:Archived
15239:Archived
15235:BBC News
15183:Archived
15157:Archived
15100:Archived
15064:Archived
15060:BBC News
15040:20 March
15034:Archived
15010:25 March
15004:Archived
14948:Archived
14924:4 August
14892:Archived
14862:Archived
14836:Archived
14813:Archived
14783:Archived
14765:28608869
14612:Archived
14551:Archived
14463:2 August
14457:Archived
14453:BBC News
14432:2 August
14426:Archived
14402:15 April
14396:Archived
14370:25 March
14338:Archived
14334:BBC News
14308:Archived
14276:Archived
14272:BBC News
14246:Archived
14215:Archived
14184:Archived
14180:BBC News
14154:Archived
14128:Archived
14097:Archived
14066:Archived
13833:Archived
13829:BBC News
13756:Archived
13719:. Sydney
13614:Archived
13517:Archived
13486:Archived
13453:Archived
13443:Nations.
13404:Archived
13388:19 March
13382:Archived
13349:30 March
13317:Archived
13264:Archived
13242:Archived
13189:Archived
13147:Archived
13115:Archived
13082:Archived
12971:Archived
12907:Archived
12903:20040512
12821:Archived
12767:Archived
12748:41428613
12591:Archived
12567:Archived
12528:Archived
12500:, p. 73.
12494:Archived
12448:Archived
12429:Archived
12403:Archived
12341:Archived
12302:Archived
12289:28 April
12283:Archived
12161:Archived
12131:Archived
12106:Archived
12095:Archived
12076:Archived
12007:20 March
12001:Archived
11983:(1999).
11871:(1991).
11847:Archived
11755:BBC News
11747:Archived
11723:Archived
11691:Archived
11661:Archived
11581:Archived
11538:BBC News
11489:Archived
11455:Archived
11429:Archived
11399:Archived
11351:Archived
11321:Archived
11240:Archived
11236:BBC News
11191:(1991).
11036:Archived
10950:Archived
10939:(1895);
10899:Archived
10842:Archived
10840:. 2023.
10812:Archived
10763:Archived
10711:28 March
10688:17 April
10682:Archived
10629:Archived
10587:Archived
10576:Archived
10553:archived
10524:Archived
10484:Archived
10444:Archived
10426:(1998).
10402:Archived
10269:Archived
10239:Archived
10206:Archived
10150:13 March
10141:Archived
10108:Archived
10080:16 April
9659:3 August
9653:Archived
9636:3 August
9630:Archived
9613:3 August
9607:Archived
9546:10 April
9400:British
9341:Guernsey
9298:Guardian
9259:and the
9230:format,
9228:ISO 8601
9091:minority
9087:regional
8993:See also
8979:Scotland
8955:and the
8897:, London
8895:The Mall
8830:Scotland
8798:Scotland
8771:Scotland
8720:rounders
8636:between
8602:and the
8172:and the
8118:abstract
8060:portrait
7976:Carl Cox
7832:New Wave
7826:and the
7817:trip hop
7786:Dua Lipa
7746:Coldplay
7696:are the
7686:Bee Gees
7620:neo soul
7537:, while
7455:for the
7396:Scotland
7315:; while
7119:include
6986:and the
6733:devolved
6658:Nigerian
6654:Filipino
6581:Scotland
6561:Tearfund
6553:Buddhism
6541:Hinduism
6446:Religion
6342:Gujarati
6243:580,374
6240:230,615
6223:677,117
6192:861,815
6189:247,664
6175:433,150
6172:247,403
6169:Chinese
6158:451,529
6155:283,063
6138:747,285
5995:Coventry
5986:Coventry
5910:Teesside
5892:Tyneside
5805:Brighton
5487:242,495
5407:130,310
5404:England
5374:Country
5293:fracking
5136:Eurostar
5100:has the
4973:, whose
4659:New York
4612:Cold War
4602:and the
4488:and the
4381:Military
4302:case law
4281:and the
4265:. A new
4184:and the
4156:and the
4138:G7 forum
4072:unionist
4044:unionist
3952:reserved
3923:Scotland
3885:and the
3852:and the
3750:Scotland
3693:Aberdeen
3640:counties
3587:Guernsey
3416:case law
3412:statutes
3270:Politics
3230:Ynys Môn
3226:Anglesey
3170:Shetland
3162:Hebrides
3154:Scotland
3128:Dartmoor
3116:Pennines
3106:and the
3096:Cornwall
3069:net zero
3067:will be
2930:Shetland
2879:and had
2755:devolved
2722:and the
2709:Big Bang
2518:Concorde
2459:and the
2382:Spitfire
2352:Dominion
2326:and the
2268:Cenotaph
2200:and the
2194:dominion
2142:suffrage
2089:assumed
2077:and the
2061:against
2006:Victoria
1836:and the
1727:were in
1609:Cornwall
1598:Germanic
1457:Scottish
1336:and the
1250:devolved
1242:Scotland
1158:and the
1029:Scotland
868:Currency
450:Unitary
398:Buddhism
386:Hinduism
31524:England
31498:Portals
31393:Bermuda
31365:Tokelau
31253:Vanuatu
31148:Nigeria
31133:Namibia
31098:Lesotho
31083:Jamaica
31068:Grenada
30993:Bahamas
30963:of the
30961:Members
30912:italics
30889:Vanuatu
30878:Tokelau
30794:Oceania
30633:Nigeria
30628:Namibia
30613:Liberia
30608:Lesotho
30509:Oceania
30480:Ireland
30381:Jamaica
30371:Grenada
30334:Bermuda
30018:Nigeria
29963:Ireland
29790:Jamaica
29780:Grenada
29750:Bahamas
29723:Current
29587:England
29530:Finland
29410:Denmark
29327:Ukraine
29277:Romania
29237:Moldova
29197:Ireland
29192:Iceland
29187:Hungary
29177:Germany
29172:Georgia
29162:Finland
29157:Estonia
29152:Denmark
29137:Croatia
29122:Belgium
29117:Belarus
29107:Austria
29102:Armenia
29097:Andorra
29092:Albania
28981:English
28976:Cornish
28971:British
28892:Romance
28862:Cornish
28839:English
28816:Society
28723:England
28713:Ireland
28697:Ireland
28681:outline
28676:History
28650:England
28630:Ireland
28582:Ireland
28443:England
28434:Ireland
28397:Britain
28392:Prydain
28203:Bermuda
28115:England
28105:of the
28017:Outline
27990:Symbols
27980:Culture
27963:tourism
27958:Economy
27921:History
27903:Symbols
27893:Culture
27871:tourism
27866:Economy
27822:History
27804:Symbols
27794:Culture
27777:tourism
27772:Economy
27735:History
27717:Symbols
27707:Culture
27685:tourism
27680:Economy
27648:History
27640:England
27590:Theatre
27585:Symbols
27543:Cuisine
27520:Culture
27490:Suicide
27460:Poverty
27425:Housing
27413:England
27351:Society
27327:Driving
27299:Tourism
27217:Economy
27125:Cabinet
26925:Hunting
26908:English
26805:Geology
26788:Climate
26538:History
26329:25 June
26325:. Chard
26234:29 June
25961:Reuters
25853:19 June
25696:ITV.com
25604:19 June
25574:9 March
25544:9 March
24659:Reuters
24592:9 March
24497:9 March
24471:18 June
24313:Encarta
24265:22 July
24183:"Pop",
24142:4 March
24123:4 March
24105:4 March
24086:4 March
24067:4 March
24048:4 March
23923:"Wales"
23821:9 March
23461:Cengage
23434:231–232
23244:9 March
22817:16 July
22791:16 July
22512:9 March
22129:9 March
21713:9 March
21698:9 March
21267:6 March
21242:9 March
20910:6 March
20667:8 April
20580:9 March
20551:9 March
20459:9 April
20369:Reuters
20059:22 June
19983:20 June
19818:22 June
19703:10 July
19482:5 March
19393:theOECD
19224:1 April
19117:9 March
18638:9 March
18615:9 March
18585:9 March
18559:9 March
18533:9 March
18478:Reuters
18149:4 March
17847:8 March
17821:9 March
17795:8 March
17769:9 March
17410:19 June
17298:11 June
17157:4 March
17147:4018581
16821:: 6–7.
16585:Publius
16568:13 July
16547:28 June
16374:9 March
16126:19 July
16088:19 July
16050:19 July
16025:19 July
15992:19 July
15931:19 July
15811:9 March
15740:19 July
15710:19 June
15661:19 June
15606:UKHL 44
15584:UKSC 51
15526:19 July
15494:19 July
15411:19 July
15163:8 March
15132:16 July
14980:19 July
14898:8 March
14756:5451287
14704:8 March
14678:29 June
14314:24 June
14252:28 July
14221:28 July
14190:28 July
14160:28 July
13839:8 March
13650:8 March
12377:8 March
12308:9 March
11853:9 April
11697:25 June
11548:17 June
11495:17 June
11461:17 June
11435:19 June
11405:19 June
11357:19 June
11269:8 March
11116:5 March
11097:5 March
11071:8 March
10956:18 July
10818:3 April
10658:13 June
10530:22 July
10490:22 July
10450:22 July
9460:values.
9388:British
8971:England
8961:bulldog
8905:is the
8879:Symbols
8838:Ireland
8826:England
8806:Ireland
8794:England
8767:England
8724:cricket
8696:netball
8596:Germany
8476:Salford
8343:Cuisine
8268:Vertigo
8207:); the
8120:artist
7904:Orbital
7896:Dubstep
7805:Britpop
7706:the Who
7628:Stormzy
7624:dubstep
7462:Messiah
7388:England
7243:Belfast
7192:. Poet
7178:Cumbric
7077:is the
6907:Culture
6899:. Each
6549:Judaism
6545:Sikhism
6395:Cornish
6364:English
6326:Sylheti
6322:Bengali
6314:Punjabi
6266:100.0%
6263:100.0%
6118:Indian
6104:63,193
6047:group.
6037:Chinese
6024:Normans
5991:359,262
5973:685,368
5953:372,775
5935:729,977
5915:376,633
5897:774,891
5881:Cardiff
5877:390,214
5872:Cardiff
5859:855,569
5839:466,266
5821:864,122
5801:474,485
5787:Glasgow
5783:985,290
5767:Belfast
5763:483,418
5758:Belfast
5725:508,916
5687:512,150
5653:Bristol
5649:617,280
5644:Bristol
5467:13,547
5447:20,737
5427:77,901
5396:People
5383:Density
5348:In the
5268:barrels
4979:gravity
4924:in the
4888:McLaren
4868:Bentley
4817:WPP plc
4764:is the
4618:Economy
4566:Germany
4538:Bahrain
4520:), the
4508:is the
4484:), the
4363:pension
4068:diarchy
3868:England
3823:England
3821:and in
3689:Glasgow
3667:regions
3593:and 14
3532:Cabinet
3526:is the
3450:monarch
3388:monarch
3262:in the
3210:Snowdon
3158:islands
3088:England
3010:Climate
2956:at the
2639:culture
2427:in the
2309:Ottoman
2305:mandate
2282:in the
2073:in the
2051:hegemon
1797:of the
1652:Normans
1577:thermae
1475:History
1453:English
1449:British
1413:England
1330:English
1197:The UK
1184:seceded
1109:Belfast
1105:Cardiff
1049:Ireland
1025:England
1013:Britain
859: (
613:•
600:•
587:•
574:•
561:•
548:•
522:•
507:•
478:•
465:Monarch
463:•
431:British
404:Judaism
392:Sikhism
303:2021/22
273:Cornish
242:English
205:51°30′N
189:Capital
74: "
72:Anthem:
31613:55; -3
31572:Europe
31440:Jersey
31258:Zambia
31243:Uganda
31238:Tuvalu
31163:Rwanda
31103:Malawi
31073:Guyana
31058:Gambia
31033:Cyprus
31028:Canada
31018:Brunei
31008:Belize
30884:Tuvalu
30764:Europe
30678:Zambia
30673:Uganda
30638:Rwanda
30618:Malawi
30571:Africa
30550:
30493:Jersey
30465:Europe
30376:Guyana
30347:Canada
30328:Belize
30278:Africa
30256:
30090:Uganda
29983:Malawi
29948:Guyana
29913:Ceylon
29896:Former
29872:Tuvalu
29770:Canada
29760:Belize
29555:Norway
29373:Kosovo
29322:Turkey
29312:Sweden
29292:Serbia
29282:Russia
29267:Poland
29262:Norway
29242:Monaco
29212:Latvia
29182:Greece
29167:France
29142:Cyprus
29076:Europe
28964:People
28951:Shelta
28905:French
28854:Celtic
28750:Jersey
28597:Orkney
28482:Jersey
28382:Albion
28038:Portal
27936:Senedd
27653:social
27538:Cinema
27533:Anthem
27475:Racism
27430:Hunger
27403:Health
27256:Income
27241:Budget
26938:mining
26878:marine
26848:Energy
26820:Rivers
26793:change
26646:Empire
26623:social
26608:social
26487:Travel
26352:
26207:
26180:
25904:6 June
25770:
25402:13 May
25364:
25184:4 June
25154:. IMDB
25025:Tate.
24945:"Rave"
24923:Medium
24562:16 May
24411:24 May
24290:
24000:
23970:
23940:
23910:
23880:
23793:
23773:
23711:
23636:
23609:
23582:
23528:
23497:
23440:
23413:18 May
23294:
23234:Unesco
23096:18 May
23009:
22873:5 July
22851:5 July
22842:
22709:gov.uk
22313:
22288:
22224:5 June
22048:
22025:
22002:
21979:
21943:
21766:5 July
21760:Voices
21674:
21497:
21214:
21196:
21091:1 July
20612:5 July
20522:27 May
20507:27 May
20109:GOV.UK
19953:11 May
19931:11 May
19849:
19736:
19674:
19653:
19623:
19594:
19573:
19439:
19403:3 July
19373:1 July
19343:7 July
19329:"Coal"
19313:19 May
19298:19 May
18893:gov.uk
18690:4 July
18664:4 July
18328:
18261:3 June
17743:27 May
17707:
17656:13 May
17476:
17449:30 May
17439:London
17292:GOV.UK
17145:
17137:
16899:
16843:
16542:Gov.uk
16459:
16284:3 July
16256:
16202:(1851)
16182:
16153:
16112:gov.uk
16074:gov.uk
16039:gov.uk
15981:gov.uk
15958:
15920:gov.uk
15898:4 July
15889:
15864:4 July
15838:4 July
15777:3 July
15649:
15557:16 May
15464:4 July
15438:4 July
15379:3 July
15349:3 July
15318:
15310:
15271:22 May
14789:8 July
14763:
14753:
14745:
14640:. The
14391:gov.uk
14134:5 June
14058:
13999:
13962:
13932:
13910:
13894:
13870:
13809:
13801:
13748:
13723:20 May
13686:
13606:
13579:
13575:–199.
13546:
13523:10 May
13466:board.
13374:
13295:
13270:10 May
13248:10 May
13217:
13195:15 May
13059:
13038:
13012:
12963:
12936:
12913:4 June
12901:
12893:
12852:
12813:
12793:
12746:
12707:
12684:
12663:
12641:15 May
12613:
12559:
12520:
12395:
12333:
12261:
12249:
12223:
12194:
12057:27 May
12043:27 May
12029:27 May
11993:
11963:
11934:
11903:
11885:
11821:
11783:
11715:
11667:1 July
11635:
11610:
11573:
11485:gov.uk
11306:
11199:
11167:
11147:
11045:28 May
10987:
10891:
10806:
10757:
10749:
10635:4 July
10621:
10613:. UK:
10536:p. 146
10516:
10496:p. 337
10476:
10456:p. 319
10436:
10370:
10348:
10202:GOV.UK
10182:1 June
10171:gov.uk
10045:28 May
10019:28 May
9992:28 May
9931:7 June
9894:
9872:
9845:
9818:
9793:28 May
9767:28 May
9741:28 May
9713:28 May
9685:28 May
9649:GOV.UK
9626:GOV.UK
9603:gov.uk
9375:
9345:Jersey
9324:gov.uk
8977:, and
8957:dragon
8810:France
8716:rowing
8692:boxing
8664:tennis
8565:, and
8513:, and
8498:is an
8494:. The
8399:, and
8365:, and
8275:, and
8247:Cinema
8215:; and
8211:; the
8199:; the
8116:; the
8089:; the
8058:; the
7892:Trance
7888:Jungle
7868:Charly
7794:UNESCO
7724:, and
7688:, and
7684:, the
7648:Skepta
7614:, and
7493:, and
7273:, Sir
6891:; and
6859:, the
6836:. The
6792:, and
6714:, and
6670:Somali
6666:Nepali
6583:, the
6511:
6505:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6463:
6401:, the
6346:Polish
6340:, and
6254:Total
6090:87.1%
6087:92.1%
6078:White
5635:London
5539:
5444:Wales
5385:(/km)
5342:, and
5209:Energy
5150:. The
5098:London
5052:, the
5049:Nature
4860:Jaguar
4843:Gaydon
4735:. The
4715:London
4705:, and
4651:London
4640:, and
4560:, the
4554:Cyprus
4550:Canada
4546:Brunei
4542:Belize
4526:RIMPAC
4504:. The
4320:, the
4273:. The
4227:, and
4213:, and
4152:, the
4148:, the
4144:, the
4140:, the
4136:, the
4132:, the
4128:, the
4017:Labour
3825:, the
3817:, the
3813:, the
3697:Dundee
3621:, and
3583:Jersey
3466:advice
3430:, the
3350:and a
3282:, and
3166:Orkney
3140:Humber
3136:Severn
3132:Thames
3126:, and
3124:Exmoor
3118:, the
3114:, the
3102:, the
3098:, the
3002:, and
2915:, and
2856:. The
2797:Brexit
2586:under
2520:was a
2455:, the
2445:Allies
2435:. The
2276:Allies
2252:, and
2204:. The
2182:Canada
2174:Persia
2152:under
1995:, and
1808:, the
1532:tonnes
1513:, and
1308:, and
1244:, and
1170:. The
1142:, the
1107:, and
1089:London
1079:, the
1075:, the
1071:, the
1041:island
1035:, and
843:(2022)
841:
818:(2021)
816:
764:
708:
436:Briton
372:37.8%
366:46.5%
317:83.0%
196:London
31560:Wales
31228:Tonga
31183:Samoa
31138:Nauru
31118:Malta
31088:Kenya
31078:India
31063:Ghana
31053:Gabon
30867:Samoa
30857:Palau
30840:Nauru
30785:Malta
30740:India
30663:Sudan
30603:Kenya
30598:Ghana
30230:Lists
29993:Malta
29973:Kenya
29958:India
29938:Ghana
29597:Wales
29537:Åland
29307:Spain
29232:Malta
29202:Italy
29026:Welsh
28991:Irish
28929:Other
28882:Welsh
28872:Irish
28844:Scots
28738:Wales
28660:Wales
28575:Outer
28570:Inner
28458:Wales
28387:Cymru
28367:Names
28130:Wales
28024:Index
27913:Wales
27580:Sport
27570:Music
27565:Media
27505:Waste
27368:Crime
27332:Roads
27229:Banks
26953:flora
26948:fauna
26918:Welsh
26893:solar
26748:Towns
26457:from
26422:from
26397:from
25934:(PDF)
25923:(PDF)
25817:(PDF)
25806:(PDF)
25641:(PDF)
25634:(PDF)
25488:. BBC
25309:(PDF)
25284:(PDF)
25277:(PDF)
24897:Dazed
24158:"Pop"
23742:(PDF)
23735:(PDF)
23074:9 May
22867:(PDF)
22530:. BBC
22420:(PDF)
22413:(PDF)
21792:(PDF)
21785:(PDF)
21762:. BBC
21495:S2CID
21475:(PDF)
21425:(PDF)
21311:(PDF)
21304:(PDF)
21110:(PDF)
20802:3 May
20731:(PDF)
20657:(PDF)
20606:(PDF)
20599:(PDF)
20402:8 May
20376:8 May
20348:8 May
20204:(PDF)
20166:9 May
19776:(PDF)
19769:(PDF)
18873:9 May
18355:(PDF)
18348:(PDF)
18326:S2CID
18287:1 May
18168:(PDF)
17910:(PDF)
17903:(PDF)
17877:(PDF)
17866:(PDF)
17650:(PDF)
17643:(PDF)
17550:(PDF)
17543:(PDF)
17091:(PDF)
17080:(PDF)
16906:them.
16897:S2CID
16881:(1).
16841:S2CID
16339:(PDF)
16332:(PDF)
16227:(PDF)
16220:(PDF)
16120:(PDF)
16107:(PDF)
16082:(PDF)
16069:(PDF)
15771:(PDF)
15760:(PDF)
15704:(PDF)
15697:(PDF)
15647:S2CID
15316:S2CID
13973:(PDF)
13956:(PDF)
13807:S2CID
13695:(PDF)
13672:(PDF)
13078:Ofcom
12899:JSTOR
12744:JSTOR
11879:18–19
11039:(PDF)
11028:(PDF)
10804:S2CID
10790:SIPRI
10755:S2CID
10642:law).
10408:6 May
10144:(PDF)
10133:(PDF)
9966:3 May
9052:Notes
8975:Wales
8943:is a
8834:Wales
8814:Italy
8802:Wales
8775:Wales
8712:darts
8610:Sport
8600:Japan
8457:Media
8428:Vegan
8409:stews
8401:gravy
7988:Sasha
7766:Adele
7734:Oasis
7698:BPI's
7678:Queen
7392:Wales
7349:Music
6579:. In
6537:Islam
6528:, or
6420:Scots
6387:Irish
6383:Welsh
6368:Newry
6366:) in
6360:Irish
6338:Tamil
6330:Hindi
6249:0.9%
6246:0.4%
6232:2.0%
6229:1.2%
6215:3.0%
6212:2.0%
6198:1.4%
6195:0.4%
6181:0.7%
6178:0.4%
6164:0.7%
6161:0.5%
6147:1.9%
6144:1.3%
6130:2.3%
6127:1.8%
6110:0.1%
6073:2011
6070:2001
6067:2011
6064:2001
6020:Celts
5749:Leeds
5496:100%
5490:100%
5390:(km)
5241:Shell
4896:Lotus
4582:Qatar
4574:Kenya
4288:Both
4126:AUKUS
3999:Wales
3965:is a
3942:, at
3792:Wales
3214:Welsh
3198:North
3190:Wales
2969:61° N
2095:India
2093:over
1946:India
1889:, by
1770:when
1625:Picts
1580:from
1469:Irish
1467:, or
1461:Welsh
1326:sport
1322:music
1302:CPTPP
1298:AUKUS
1033:Wales
1011:) or
630:Area
410:other
408:0.6%
402:0.4%
396:0.4%
390:0.8%
384:1.6%
380:Islam
378:6.0%
343:other
341:2.0%
337:Mixed
335:2.7%
331:Black
329:3.7%
325:Asian
323:8.6%
319:White
283:Irish
268:Welsh
258:Scots
208:0°7′W
178:Show
161:Show
31596:55°N
31281:Niue
31223:Togo
31048:Fiji
30845:Niue
30819:Guam
30813:Fiji
30711:Asia
30394:Saba
29918:Fiji
29815:Niue
29714:and
29488:Sark
29006:Manx
29001:Kale
28877:Manx
28402:Éire
28377:Alba
28163:Sark
27548:Wine
27164:list
27152:list
27130:list
27026:LGBT
26898:wind
26858:coal
26378:2022
26350:ISBN
26331:2006
26309:2008
26283:2022
26261:2022
26236:2023
26205:ISBN
26178:ISBN
26159:2015
26133:2010
26105:2013
26079:2013
26050:2015
26038:FIFA
26027:2015
25998:2013
25973:2013
25942:2013
25906:2023
25899:TIGA
25881:2023
25855:2011
25825:2021
25768:ISBN
25748:2008
25649:2011
25606:2011
25576:2015
25546:2015
25520:2010
25494:2007
25478:2021
25452:2022
25426:2023
25404:2024
25362:ISBN
25343:2011
25317:2024
25292:2024
25260:2024
25234:2010
25208:2024
25186:2024
25160:2024
25138:2024
25098:2012
25069:2011
25038:2018
25031:Tate
24994:2024
24957:2024
24931:2024
24905:2024
24879:2021
24853:2009
24827:2009
24789:2023
24770:2012
24751:2020
24732:2020
24690:2008
24666:2008
24636:2010
24594:2015
24564:2011
24517:Time
24499:2015
24473:2018
24413:2010
24383:2020
24358:2013
24326:2008
24288:ISBN
24267:2020
24242:2022
24222:2022
24144:2024
24125:2024
24107:2024
24088:2024
24069:2024
24050:2024
24024:2022
23998:ISBN
23968:ISBN
23938:ISBN
23908:ISBN
23878:ISBN
23847:2009
23823:2015
23791:ISBN
23771:ISBN
23750:2010
23709:ISBN
23695:2019
23669:2019
23634:ISBN
23607:ISBN
23580:ISBN
23559:2019
23526:ISBN
23495:ISBN
23468:2019
23438:ISBN
23415:2024
23393:2017
23363:2012
23330:2011
23292:ISBN
23271:2010
23246:2015
23216:2021
23190:2010
23158:2006
23141:2006
23120:2006
23098:2024
23076:2024
23050:2024
23007:ISBN
22954:2019
22932:2019
22906:2018
22875:2011
22853:2011
22840:ISBN
22819:2023
22793:2023
22767:2024
22759:OECD
22741:2024
22716:2024
22691:2024
22683:UCAS
22665:2024
22644:2024
22622:2016
22614:Time
22603:2016
22555:2007
22536:2007
22514:2015
22455:2015
22428:2015
22311:ISBN
22286:ISBN
22226:2010
22200:2008
22131:2015
22079:2007
22046:ISBN
22023:ISBN
22000:ISBN
21977:ISBN
21941:ISBN
21921:2022
21896:2021
21870:2008
21826:2013
21800:2024
21768:2011
21741:2022
21715:2015
21700:2015
21685:2019
21672:ISBN
21651:2019
21625:2012
21585:2013
21557:2023
21526:2018
21457:2011
21408:2008
21386:2008
21367:2008
21341:2015
21319:2015
21269:2015
21244:2015
21212:ISBN
21194:ISBN
21159:2013
21121:2020
21093:2013
21068:2021
21038:2017
21000:2014
20976:2019
20939:2009
20912:2018
20887:2012
20860:2009
20829:2012
20804:2024
20739:2012
20709:2020
20669:2023
20640:2008
20614:2011
20582:2011
20553:2015
20524:2024
20509:2024
20487:2023
20461:2013
20435:2023
20404:2023
20378:2023
20350:2023
20324:2010
20300:2010
20267:2023
20238:2009
20212:2008
20194:2008
20168:2024
20131:2014
20091:2023
20061:2022
20009:2017
19985:2018
19955:2024
19933:2024
19907:2019
19880:2023
19847:ISBN
19820:2011
19784:2023
19752:2023
19734:ISBN
19705:2023
19672:ISBN
19651:ISBN
19621:ISBN
19592:OCLC
19571:ISBN
19553:2021
19530:2021
19507:2021
19484:2022
19455:2022
19437:ISBN
19405:2023
19375:2023
19345:2015
19315:2024
19300:2024
19278:2023
19252:2023
19226:2023
19175:2023
19149:2023
19119:2024
19089:2024
19077:SMMT
19059:2023
19030:2024
19004:2024
18979:2024
18931:2023
18905:2023
18875:2023
18842:2023
18809:2020
18779:2010
18753:2023
18723:2023
18692:2024
18666:2024
18640:2024
18617:2024
18587:2024
18561:2024
18535:2024
18490:2023
18459:2023
18433:2024
18393:2021
18363:2014
18289:2011
18263:2023
18251:GaWC
18233:2024
18190:2024
18151:2015
18132:2008
18106:2013
18080:2012
18054:2023
18023:2023
17993:2023
17918:2023
17885:2023
17849:2015
17823:2015
17797:2015
17771:2015
17745:2024
17723:2020
17705:ISBN
17684:2013
17658:2013
17633:2009
17603:2008
17577:2021
17558:2018
17533:2018
17507:2013
17474:ISBN
17451:2011
17412:2017
17382:2024
17356:2024
17326:2016
17300:2024
17274:2024
17248:2008
17218:2024
17193:2024
17159:2022
17143:SSRN
17135:ISSN
17099:2020
17059:2020
16953:2021
16794:2008
16764:2024
16739:2024
16713:2024
16691:2024
16669:2024
16570:2024
16549:2024
16457:ISBN
16436:2008
16410:2008
16376:2015
16347:2008
16312:2008
16286:2008
16254:ISBN
16235:2008
16180:ISBN
16151:ISBN
16128:2021
16090:2021
16052:2021
16027:2021
15994:2021
15956:ISBN
15933:2021
15900:2023
15887:ISBN
15866:2023
15840:2023
15813:2015
15779:2023
15742:2021
15712:2023
15663:2023
15571:See
15559:2006
15528:2021
15496:2021
15466:2023
15440:2023
15413:2021
15381:2023
15351:2023
15308:ISSN
15273:2006
15247:2010
15217:2008
15191:2018
15165:2015
15134:2008
15108:2010
15072:2010
15042:2024
15012:2023
14982:2024
14956:2022
14926:2007
14900:2015
14870:2019
14844:2019
14821:2019
14791:2023
14761:PMID
14743:ISSN
14706:2015
14680:2024
14654:2015
14620:2018
14590:2012
14559:2008
14465:2020
14434:2020
14404:2020
14372:2023
14346:2022
14316:2016
14284:2022
14254:2023
14223:2023
14192:2023
14162:2023
14136:2023
14105:2022
14074:2020
14056:ISBN
13981:2010
13960:ISBN
13930:ISBN
13908:ISBN
13892:ISBN
13868:ISBN
13841:2015
13799:ISSN
13764:2020
13746:ISBN
13725:2012
13684:ISSN
13652:2015
13622:2020
13604:ISBN
13577:ISBN
13544:ISBN
13525:2020
13494:2011
13461:2018
13438:2018
13412:2015
13390:2016
13372:ISBN
13351:2023
13325:2017
13293:ISBN
13272:2020
13250:2020
13215:ISBN
13197:2006
13155:2022
13123:2022
13090:2020
13057:ISBN
13036:ISBN
13010:ISBN
12979:2020
12961:ISBN
12934:ISBN
12915:2023
12891:ISSN
12850:ISBN
12829:2020
12811:ISBN
12791:ISBN
12705:ISBN
12682:ISBN
12661:ISBN
12643:2006
12611:ISBN
12575:2020
12557:ISBN
12536:2020
12518:ISBN
12475:2011
12456:2011
12437:2008
12411:2020
12393:ISBN
12379:2015
12349:2020
12331:ISBN
12310:2015
12291:2013
12259:ISBN
12247:ISBN
12221:ISBN
12192:ISBN
12169:2010
12139:2023
12101:and
12059:2024
12045:2024
12031:2024
12009:2023
11991:ISBN
11961:ISBN
11932:ISBN
11901:ISBN
11883:ISBN
11855:2013
11819:ISBN
11781:ISBN
11731:2020
11713:ISBN
11699:2020
11669:2010
11633:ISBN
11608:ISBN
11589:2020
11571:ISBN
11550:2018
11527:2019
11497:2018
11463:2018
11437:2018
11407:2018
11359:2018
11329:2022
11304:ISBN
11271:2015
11248:2011
11225:2011
11197:ISBN
11165:ISBN
11145:ISBN
11118:2014
11099:2014
11073:2015
11047:2012
10985:ISBN
10958:2011
10907:2020
10889:ISBN
10876:2011
10850:2023
10820:2023
10771:2021
10747:ISSN
10713:2010
10690:2013
10660:2023
10637:2023
10619:ISBN
10593:CIA
10561:2020
10532:2009
10514:ISBN
10492:2009
10474:ISBN
10452:2009
10434:ISBN
10410:2023
10368:ISBN
10346:ISBN
10327:2023
10303:2014
10277:2023
10247:2024
10214:2024
10184:2024
10152:2024
10116:2024
10104:OECD
10082:2024
10047:2024
10021:2024
9994:2024
9968:2024
9933:2024
9892:ISBN
9870:ISBN
9843:ISBN
9816:ISBN
9795:2024
9769:2024
9743:2024
9715:2024
9687:2024
9661:2018
9638:2018
9615:2018
9585:2013
9548:2024
9347:are
9343:and
9335:The
9301:and
9282:The
9232:yyyy
9183:and
9158:and
8901:The
8861:2012
8859:and
8857:1948
8853:1908
8836:and
8812:and
8796:and
8777:and
8769:and
8735:FIFA
8722:and
8688:golf
8640:and
8628:The
8618:and
8486:The
8437:The
8430:and
8321:and
8307:and
8255:and
8239:and
8191:and
8179:The
8132:and
8100:and
8074:and
8066:and
8054:and
8023:The
8002:and
7986:and
7962:and
7894:and
7856:Rave
7850:and
7842:and
7834:and
7815:and
7784:and
7668:and
7646:and
7640:Ramz
7632:Kano
7570:and
7541:and
7533:and
7422:and
7398:and
7323:and
7311:and
7277:and
7257:and
7230:and
7218:and
7214:are
7159:and
7147:and
7109:and
7093:and
7069:and
7030:and
7006:and
6845:OECD
6768:OECD
6747:and
6696:and
6619:and
6389:and
6362:and
6318:Urdu
6302:The
6041:2011
5610:Pop.
5600:Rank
5590:Pop.
5580:Rank
5499:279
5479:141
5459:151
5430:32%
5419:438
5416:84%
5410:54%
5399:(%)
5393:(%)
5291:or '
5259:and
5239:and
5058:and
5020:The
4944:and
4926:OECD
4901:The
4894:and
4870:and
4858:and
4856:Mini
4849:The
4811:and
4772:The
4760:The
4703:euro
4584:and
4578:Oman
4514:NATO
4476:and
4468:The
4409:and
4389:and
4300:(or
4261:and
4237:The
4158:OSCE
4146:OECD
4122:NATO
4116:the
4074:and
3915:and
3833:and
3695:and
3653:1898
3649:1889
3645:1888
3589:and
3488:For
3452:and
3382:and
3338:The
3305:king
3242:and
3200:and
3184:and
3018:and
2977:2° E
2975:and
2973:9° W
2967:and
2948:The
2895:and
2867:The
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