131:
30:
311:, survived by his wife and five of their seven children. He left no will and his Welsh lands passed to his eldest son, Miles, who had to mortgage them to meet his father's debts. After waiting three years, his widow received 650 pounds (equivalent to about 98,000 pounds in 2015) from the government in settlement of pay and expenses he was owed.
282:
and his discovery meant that others followed after him, using his landmarks, his stories, and his detailed notes. The first maps of areas near Hudson Bay were struck from his explorations and from those of his predecessor, Henry Hudson.
307:, wrongs being committed on both sides, resulting in the end with him in ill-health being stripped of his post as Admiral and left effectively bankrupt. He was buried on 8 April 1634 at the church of
639:
215:
470:
421:
382:
303:
in the
Cardigan Bay occupied the subject in 1631. Despite his standing in the Navy, his subsequent career was marked by prolonged quarrels with the
609:
270:. Supposedly, upon discovering a cross erected by Button at Port Nelson, Captain Foxe christened the shore north of the Nelson River as
594:
480:
431:
453:
post in 1682-83. It is at the mouth of the Nelson River, discovered by Sir Thomas Button in 1612 and named after Button's
634:
604:
552:
529:
308:
614:
589:
579:
299:
and on 30 August 1616 was knighted by the Lord Deputy of
Ireland. The activity of pirates and smugglers at
182:, and his wife Margaret, daughter of Edward Lewis. His father's family had been landowners, originally at
629:
624:
557:
296:
292:
254:
and returned to
England in September 1613. He is credited with exploring and securing the west coast of
263:
344:
472:
To the Arctic by Canoe, 1819-1821: The
Journal and Paintings of Robert Hood, Midshipman with Franklin
423:
To the Arctic by Canoe, 1819-1821: The
Journal and Paintings of Robert Hood, Midshipman with Franklin
348:
619:
599:
450:
275:
195:
278:. Button and his men were some of the first recorded Europeans to explore the area now known as
158:
who in 1612–1613 commanded an expedition that unsuccessfully attempted to locate explorer
239:
221:
584:
8:
547:
234:
around the beginning of May 1612, they reached the mouth of a river which he named the
103:
73:
49:
476:
427:
304:
227:
163:
387:
191:
564:
406:
242:
and the next year headed north to search for the
Northwest Passage. They lost the
271:
187:
175:
130:
495:
454:
203:
92:
391:
573:
374:
251:
238:
after the ship's master, who had died. They wintered at what is now known as
445:
Port Nelson, on the north shore of the peninsula and only twelve miles from
446:
262:. The region would again be visited twelve years later in 1631 by Captains
235:
190:, since the 1100s. Around 1595 he married Elizabeth, daughter of landowner
159:
528:
Ed. John Bruce. London: Her
Majesty's Stationery Office, 1862. 97-114.
255:
151:
267:
179:
300:
279:
155:
247:
231:
88:
69:
206:, from whose patronage he benefited for the rest of his career.
29:
199:
183:
84:
65:
468:
419:
462:
147:
45:
202:. This made him a nephew of the prominent naval officer Sir
198:, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Edward Mansell of
413:
372:
Thrush, Andrew (2004). "Button, Sir Thomas (c.1575–1634)".
174:
Born around 1575, he was the fourth son of Miles Button of
250:
and continued on to 65° North. He discovered and named
214:
In April 1612, he was given command of two navy ships,
526:
Calendar of State Papers
Domestic: Charles I, 1631-3.
386:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
494:...named by Button in 1613, after Vice-Admiral Sir
640:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
373:
327:
571:
565:Manitoba Historical Society Biography of Button
330:The Dictionary of Welsh Biography, Down to 1940
556:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
524:"Charles I - volume 196: July 1-19, 1631."
475:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 16.
426:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 23.
328:Lloyd, John Edward; Jenkins, R.T. (1958).
28:
226:, to lead an expedition in search of the
469:Robert Hood, C. Stuart Houston (1994).
420:Robert Hood, C. Stuart Houston (1994).
383:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
376:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
572:
514:. Cardiff: William Lewis. p. 147.
371:
367:
365:
545:
512:Glamorgan, its History and Topography
509:
342:
332:. Cardiff: William Lewis. p. 60.
209:
550:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
362:
343:Marsh, James H. (28 October 2014).
13:
610:British explorers of North America
14:
651:
595:People from the Vale of Glamorgan
539:
258:for his country, naming the area
553:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
291:On his return, he was appointed
129:
530:British History Online website
518:
503:
336:
321:
1:
314:
286:
169:
143:
60:
40:
407:UK public library membership
7:
558:University of Toronto Press
293:Admiral of the Irish Coasts
274:and all the lands south as
10:
656:
309:St Margaret's, Westminster
457:, who died on the voyage.
349:The Canadian Encyclopedia
146:1575 - April 1634) was a
125:
117:
109:
99:
79:
55:
36:
27:
20:
635:British polar explorers
605:Explorers of the Arctic
196:Newton House, Llandeilo
532:Retrieved 7 June 2021.
510:Evans, C.J.O. (1948).
449:, preceded York as an
546:Eames, Aled (1979) .
392:10.1093/ref:odnb/4235
110:Years of service
548:"Button, Sir Thomas"
162:and to navigate the
615:Explorers of Canada
590:Royal Navy officers
580:16th-century births
345:"Sir Thomas Button"
630:1613 in New France
625:1612 in New France
295:in command of the
210:Arctic exploration
74:Kingdom of England
50:Kingdom of England
482:978-0-7735-1222-1
433:978-0-7735-1222-1
405:(Subscription or
228:Northwest Passage
164:Northwest Passage
140:Sir Thomas Button
137:
136:
59:April 1634 (aged
22:Sir Thomas Button
647:
561:
533:
522:
516:
515:
507:
501:
500:
491:
489:
466:
460:
459:
442:
440:
417:
411:
410:
402:
400:
398:
379:
369:
360:
359:
357:
355:
340:
334:
333:
325:
154:, notable as an
145:
133:
62:
42:
32:
18:
17:
655:
654:
650:
649:
648:
646:
645:
644:
620:1610s in Canada
600:Welsh explorers
570:
569:
542:
537:
536:
523:
519:
508:
504:
487:
485:
483:
467:
463:
438:
436:
434:
418:
414:
404:
396:
394:
370:
363:
353:
351:
341:
337:
326:
322:
317:
289:
276:New South Wales
272:New North Wales
230:. Sailing from
212:
192:Sir Walter Rice
188:Gloucestershire
172:
150:officer of the
95:
64:
44:
23:
12:
11:
5:
653:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
568:
567:
562:
541:
540:External links
538:
535:
534:
517:
502:
496:Robert Mansell
481:
461:
455:sailing master
432:
412:
361:
335:
319:
318:
316:
313:
297:Irish Squadron
288:
285:
211:
208:
204:Robert Mansell
171:
168:
135:
134:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:United Kingdom
83:
81:
77:
76:
57:
53:
52:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
652:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
575:
566:
563:
559:
555:
554:
549:
544:
543:
531:
527:
521:
513:
506:
499:
497:
484:
478:
474:
473:
465:
458:
456:
452:
448:
435:
429:
425:
424:
416:
408:
393:
389:
385:
384:
378:
377:
368:
366:
350:
346:
339:
331:
324:
320:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:Mansel Island
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
219:
218:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
58:
54:
51:
47:
39:
35:
31:
26:
19:
16:
551:
525:
520:
511:
505:
498:(1573-1653).
493:
488:28 September
486:. Retrieved
471:
464:
447:York Factory
444:
439:28 September
437:. Retrieved
422:
415:
395:. Retrieved
381:
375:
352:. Retrieved
338:
329:
323:
290:
264:Thomas James
259:
243:
222:
216:
213:
173:
160:Henry Hudson
139:
138:
15:
585:1634 deaths
397:17 December
240:Port Nelson
574:Categories
409:required.)
315:References
287:Later life
256:Hudson Bay
244:Resolution
217:Resolution
170:Early life
152:Royal Navy
100:Allegiance
354:23 August
305:Admiralty
268:Luke Foxe
260:New Wales
223:Discovery
180:Glamorgan
126:Signature
113:1612-1616
301:Pwllheli
280:Manitoba
156:explorer
118:Children
248:sea ice
232:England
176:Worlton
104:England
89:England
70:England
479:
451:H.B.C.
430:
403:
236:Nelson
200:Margam
184:Bitton
85:London
80:Buried
66:London
148:Welsh
46:Wales
490:2008
477:ISBN
441:2008
428:ISBN
399:2016
356:2019
266:and
220:and
56:Died
43:1575
37:Born
388:doi
246:to
194:of
186:in
63:59)
576::
492:.
443:.
380:.
364:^
347:.
178:,
166:.
144:c.
91:,
87:,
72:,
68:,
61:c.
48:,
41:c.
560:.
401:.
390::
358:.
142:(
121:7
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=small}