30:
20:
120:, and the chemically related bassorin, which is far less soluble but swells in water to form a gel. The gum is used in vegetable-tanned leatherworking as an edge slicking and burnishing compound, and is occasionally used as a stiffener in textiles. The gum has been used historically as a herbal remedy for such conditions as cough and diarrhea. Powders using tragacanth as a basis were sometimes called
357:
183:
as a binder to hold all the powdered herbs together. Its water solubility is ideal for ease of working and an even spread, and it is one of the stronger gums for holding particles in suspension. Only half as much is needed, compared to gum arabic or something similar.
156:
to create lifelike flowers on wires used as decorations for cakes, which air-dries brittle and can take colorings. It enables users to get a very fine, delicate finish to their work. It has traditionally been used as an adhesive in the
366:
108:
obtained from sap that is drained from the root of the plant and dried. The gum seeps from the plant in twisted ribbons or flakes that can be powdered. It absorbs water to become a
371:
388:
113:
213:
313:
304:
221:
81:. Some of these species are known collectively under the common names "goat's thorn" and "locoweed". The gum is sometimes called
479:
454:
429:
217:
534:
401:
509:
251:
495:
309:
128:
or paste, it has been used as a topical treatment for burns. It is used in pharmaceuticals and foods as an
554:
295:
338:
277:
559:
564:
539:
393:
549:
77:
71:
529:
227:
59:
8:
65:
334:
53:
29:
475:
450:
425:
397:
141:
362:
133:
544:
231:
212:). "Goond" means "glue" or "tree sap" in Hindi, so that would mean "tree sap of
197:
193:
165:
105:
86:
408:
chief use among artists' materials is as a binder for pastel and chalk crayons
523:
205:
121:
180:
164:
In the Middle East, and in Turkey in particular, gum tragacanth is used in
104:
Gum tragacanth is a viscous, odorless, tasteless, water-soluble mixture of
161:
process used to secure the cap or "flag" leaf to the finished cigar body.
152:) do when dry. Gum tragacanth is also used to make a paste used in floral
19:
375:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al. p. 209.
173:
158:
45:
41:
260:
153:
149:
129:
112:, which can be stirred into a paste. The major fractions are known as
148:, as it does not adhere to itself the same way other gums (such as
137:
125:
48:
145:
117:
85:
gum, shiraz, gum elect or gum dragon. The name derives from the
169:
82:
16:
Natural gum consisting of the dried sap of
Astragalus species
372:
Cyclopædia, or an
Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
98:
278:"Astragalus adscendens Persian Manna PFAF Plant Database"
109:
474:. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications. p. 49.
196:
as "Goond
Kateera" (also spelled as "Gond Katira" -
172:on which to float and shape the pigments, just as
44:obtained from the dried sap of several species of
389:The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques
521:
472:The Complete Book of Incense, Oils, and Brews
447:The Complete Book of Incense, Oils, and Brews
510:"Health Benefits of Tragacanth Gum (Kateer)"
469:
449:. Llewellyn Publications. pp. 49–50.
444:
234:contain gum tragacanth as an ingredient.
116:, highly water-soluble as a mucilaginous
361:
343:Transactions of the Philological Society
333:
28:
18:
314:United States Department of Agriculture
305:Germplasm Resources Information Network
522:
136:, stabilizer, and texturant additive (
385:
216:". A common dish that uses it is the
101:is the biggest producer of this gum.
424:(2nd ed.). Alpha. p. 133.
422:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Cigars
419:
288:
209:
13:
14:
576:
392:(5th ed.). Viking. p.
355:
502:
488:
259:(15th ed.). Archived from
179:Gum tragacanth is also used in
144:used in the making of artists'
463:
438:
413:
379:
349:
327:
270:
244:
1:
310:Agricultural Research Service
140:E413). It is the traditional
7:
10:
581:
470:Cunningham, Scott (1989).
445:Cunningham, Scott (1989).
187:
201:
535:Edible thickening agents
237:
386:Mayer, Ralph (1991) .
339:"On False Etymologies"
298:Astragalus brachycalyx
253:Japanese Pharmacopoeia
34:
26:
230:menthol lozenges and
176:is used in the West.
93:(meaning "goat") and
32:
22:
33:A dish of Tragacanth
335:Wedgwood, Hensleigh
24:Astragalus gummifer
555:E-number additives
420:Gage, Tad (2007).
228:Fisherman's Friend
220:cuisine's special
35:
27:
496:"The wonder herb"
481:978-0-87542-128-5
456:978-0-87542-128-5
431:978-1-59257-591-6
363:Chambers, Ephraim
218:Jammu and Kashmir
572:
560:Food stabilizers
514:
513:
506:
500:
499:
492:
486:
485:
467:
461:
460:
442:
436:
435:
417:
411:
410:
383:
377:
376:
359:
358:
353:
347:
346:
331:
325:
324:
322:
320:
292:
286:
285:
274:
268:
267:
265:
258:
248:
211:
203:
192:It is common in
580:
579:
575:
574:
573:
571:
570:
569:
565:Polysaccharides
520:
519:
518:
517:
508:
507:
503:
494:
493:
489:
482:
468:
464:
457:
443:
439:
432:
418:
414:
404:
384:
380:
367:"Diatragacanth"
356:
354:
350:
332:
328:
318:
316:
294:
293:
289:
276:
275:
271:
263:
256:
250:
249:
245:
240:
232:Pastiglie Leone
190:
106:polysaccharides
17:
12:
11:
5:
578:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
540:Food additives
537:
532:
516:
515:
512:. 21 May 2019.
501:
487:
480:
462:
455:
437:
430:
412:
402:
378:
365:, ed. (1728).
348:
326:
287:
269:
266:on 2011-07-22.
242:
241:
239:
236:
194:Indian cuisine
189:
186:
181:incense-making
166:paper marbling
78:A. tragacantha
72:A. brachycalyx
46:Middle Eastern
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
577:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:Indian spices
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
525:
511:
505:
497:
491:
483:
477:
473:
466:
458:
452:
448:
441:
433:
427:
423:
416:
409:
405:
403:0-670-83701-6
399:
395:
391:
390:
382:
374:
373:
368:
364:
352:
344:
340:
336:
330:
315:
311:
307:
306:
301:
299:
291:
283:
279:
273:
262:
255:
254:
247:
243:
235:
233:
229:
225:
223:
219:
215:
207:
199:
195:
185:
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
159:cigar-rolling
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:diatragacanth
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:
74:
73:
68:
67:
62:
61:
60:A. adscendens
56:
55:
51:of the genus
50:
47:
43:
39:
31:
25:
21:
530:Natural gums
504:
490:
471:
465:
446:
440:
421:
415:
407:
387:
381:
370:
351:
342:
329:
317:. Retrieved
303:
297:
290:
282:www.pfaf.org
281:
272:
261:the original
252:
246:
226:
191:
178:
163:
114:tragacanthin
103:
94:
90:
76:
70:
64:
58:
57:, including
52:
37:
36:
23:
319:24 December
174:carrageenan
97:("thorn").
66:A. gummifer
42:natural gum
524:Categories
210:گوند کتیرا
202:गोंद कतीरा
154:sugarcraft
150:gum arabic
130:emulsifier
54:Astragalus
38:Tragacanth
134:thickener
345:(6): 67.
337:(1855).
168:to make
138:E number
126:mucilage
214:Kateera
188:As food
146:pastels
124:. As a
118:colloid
95:akantha
49:legumes
545:Cigars
478:
453:
428:
400:
360:
300:Fisch"
142:binder
91:tragos
89:words
83:Shiraz
75:, and
264:(PDF)
257:(PDF)
238:Notes
222:sundh
198:Hindi
87:Greek
40:is a
476:ISBN
451:ISBN
426:ISBN
398:ISBN
321:2010
206:Urdu
170:size
99:Iran
394:427
110:gel
526::
406:.
396:.
369:.
341:.
312:,
308:.
302:.
280:.
224:.
208::
204:,
200::
132:,
69:,
63:,
498:.
484:.
459:.
434:.
323:.
296:"
284:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
