602:
155:
123:
37:
585:
553:
143:
111:
927:
335:
561:
478:
218:
601:
577:, they were massacred and deported. After the Russian capture of Trabzon, some 500 surviving Armenians were able to return, as well as Armenian monks of the
932:
511:
in conference with naval officers accepted proposal to land infantry (2 battalions with 2 mountain guns) in the rear of the
Turkish position.
473:
January 17–20; Russian destroyers crushed a large number of
Turkish sailing crafts along Lazistan coast that were supplying Turkish army.
211:
922:
204:
937:
542:
March 8; Russians occupied Rize and pushed their patrols forward to the river
Kalapotamos to the east of the small town of
952:
947:
445:. Operations began on February 5 and concluded when the Ottoman troops abandoned Trabzon on the night of April 15, 1916.
171:
748:
630:
864:
859:
377:
879:
838:
270:
957:
295:
705:
516:
147:
176:
967:
962:
942:
917:
889:
806:
791:
345:
264:
874:
869:
573:
Prior to World War I, the vibrant
Armenian community of Trabzon numbered 30,000. In 1915, during the
330:
399:
340:
316:
589:
437:, was a series of successful Russian naval and land operations that resulted in the capture of
500:
781:
776:
771:
741:
721:
The
Byzantine Churches of Trebizond, Selina Ballance, Anatolian Studies, volume 10, page 169.
557:
259:
362:
351:
248:
623:
The
Capture of Trabzon. Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I, vol iv
467:
8:
854:
36:
671:
578:
417:
387:
382:
324:
283:
242:
503:. Turks retrenched behind the Buyuk-dere river. Several Turkish battalions reinforced
786:
663:
626:
574:
372:
367:
277:
254:
228:
646:
Weir, Gary E.; Halpern, Paul G. (February 1996). "A Naval
History of World War I.".
801:
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655:
508:
442:
357:
303:
310:
822:
796:
393:
154:
128:
115:
66:
605:
Cemal Kazancı, a 13 years-old
Turkish resistance fighter from Orta Mahalle of
463:
911:
667:
92:
546:. Here the advance of the Black Sea coast detachment was temporarily halted.
412:
584:
588:
Illustration of the capture of
Trabzon by the Russian army. Published by
529:
489:
February 5; Russian squadron heavily damaged
Turkish trenches beyond the
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28:
606:
87:
Russians take control of a large area of the Black Sea coast, including
675:
543:
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556:
Trabzon Mayor Ioannis Triftanidis & Greek Orthodox metropolitan
552:
536:
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564:
who entered the city with the Russian Caucasus Army (April 1916).
496:
February 6: Turks abandoned their lines, leaving 500 dead behind.
462:
2nd half of January; Russians occupied the territory between the
438:
88:
62:
625:. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation. pp. 1306–1313.
490:
142:
110:
499:
February 15–16: The same sequence of events was repeated at
532:. Turks on the Buyuk-dere position fled into the mountains.
504:
483:
726:
928:
Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
535:March 6–7; the landing operation was repeated at
909:
742:
212:
645:
749:
735:
219:
205:
600:
583:
551:
933:Battles of World War I involving Russia
441:. It was the logistical step after the
910:
880:Trebizond during the Armenian Genocide
620:
568:
730:
698:
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694:
448:
226:
200:
614:
539:and met with only slight resistance.
528:supported the amphibious landing at
682:
13:
691:
41:The city liberated by the Russians
14:
979:
923:Battles of the Caucasus Campaign
153:
141:
121:
109:
35:
839:Karadeniz Technical University
715:
712:, Vol. 12, Yerevan 1986. p. 87
648:The American Historical Review
639:
609:during the defence of Trabzon.
1:
596:
865:Siege of Trebizond (1222–23)
860:Siege of Trebizond (1205–06)
706:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
7:
938:Military history of Trabzon
756:
453:
10:
984:
953:1916 in the Russian Empire
948:1916 in the Ottoman Empire
890:Trebizond Peace Conference
807:World Trade Center Trabzon
466:and the Russian frontier.
898:
875:Siege of Trebizond (1461)
870:Siege of Trebizond (1282)
847:
831:
815:
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238:
182:
165:
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53:February 5-April 15, 1916
45:
34:
26:
21:
900:This list is incomplete.
507:from Trebizond. General
621:Walton, Robert (1984).
610:
593:
565:
479:Turkistanski Regiments
135:Commanders and leaders
604:
587:
560:welcoming Grand Duke
555:
183:Casualties and losses
172:Russian Caucasus Army
958:February 1916 events
562:Nikolai Nikolayevich
433:, also known as the
855:Empire of Trebizond
569:Effect on Armenians
435:Battle of Trebizond
407:Associated articles
885:Trebizond Campaign
611:
594:
592:on April 29, 1916.
579:Kaymakli Monastery
566:
449:Lazistan offensive
431:Trebizond Campaign
243:Bergmann Offensive
22:Trebizond Campaign
968:April 1916 events
963:March 1916 events
943:Trebizond vilayet
918:Conflicts in 1916
905:
904:
792:Saint Anne Church
787:New Friday Mosque
688:Willmott, p. 305.
575:Armenian genocide
520:and the gunboats
426:
425:
346:German expedition
230:Caucasus campaign
195:
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802:Walls of Trabzon
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443:Erzerum Campaign
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148:Nikolai Yudenich
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823:Trabzon Airport
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77:Russian victory
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797:Trabzon Museum
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703:(in Armenian)
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632:0-86307-181-3
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331:2nd Trebizond
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291:1st Trebizond
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271:Kara Killisse
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93:Rize Province
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782:Hagia Sophia
777:Fatih Mosque
772:Boztepe Hill
717:
709:
684:
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641:
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572:
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413:Dunsterforce
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247:
103:Belligerents
558:Chrysanthos
514:March 4–5;
418:Norperforce
336:2nd Erzurum
278:1st Erzurum
160:Vehip Pasha
82:Territorial
29:World War I
912:Categories
654:(1): 157.
597:References
590:The Sphere
476:February;
470:was taken.
363:Karakilisa
352:Sardarabad
304:1st Bitlis
249:Sarikamish
177:Third Army
16:WWI battle
832:Education
816:Transport
765:Landmarks
668:0002-8762
517:Rostislav
482:occupied
265:Manzikert
710:Trapizon
607:Akçaabat
522:Kubanetz
468:Makriali
454:Timeline
400:Dagestan
388:Binagadi
383:Kurdamir
325:Erzincan
317:Çapakçur
296:Lazistan
284:Koprukoy
166:Strength
58:Location
27:Part of
848:History
758:Trabzon
676:2169242
537:Mapavri
509:Lyakhov
439:Trabzon
373:Goychay
368:Mastara
341:Choloki
255:Ardahan
191:Unknown
188:Unknown
89:Trabzon
84:changes
63:Trabzon
674:
666:
629:
526:Donetz
493:river.
491:Arhavi
358:Abaran
126:
74:Result
672:JSTOR
530:Atina
501:Vitze
464:coruh
459:1916
378:Aghsu
664:ISSN
627:ISBN
524:and
505:Rize
484:Hopa
429:The
394:Baku
91:and
50:Date
656:doi
652:101
311:Muş
260:Van
914::
708:,
693:^
670:.
662:.
650:.
581:.
544:Of
65:,
750:e
743:t
736:v
678:.
658::
635:.
486:.
220:e
213:t
206:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
