Knowledge

Turbary

Source šŸ“

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In more recent times, as the ecological significance of the bog lands has been better understood, and as the amount of remaining peat has been decreasing, partly due to fuel usage and partly due to usage of peat as fertiliser, as well as agricultural incursions into drained bog lands, some of the
27:, for fuel on a particular area of bog. The word may also be used to describe the associated piece of bog or peatland and, by extension, the material extracted from the turbary. Turbary rights, which are more fully expressed legally as 89:
remaining bogs have come under environmental protection. This has created controversy over the rights of turbary, and in some cases extinguished the right.
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of southern England, a particular right of turbary belongs not to an individual person, dwelling or plot of land, but to a particular
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The term is also used in colloquial language by older generations in Ireland, in places such as
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and domestic heating but also for commercial purposes such as evaporating
1137: 1132: 999: 989: 888: 767: 750: 637: 618: 447: 437: 427: 170: 98: 54: 129:, to refer to the area where turf is cut, or to the material extracted. 1097: 793: 777: 757: 623: 613: 516: 484: 467: 462: 457: 118: 102: 69: 491: 209: 919: 893: 628: 442: 417: 397: 1107: 1102: 1092: 914: 866: 861: 844: 702: 682: 647: 526: 521: 62: 58: 57:. The right to take peat was particularly important in areas where 39: 563: 1122: 687: 652: 474: 376: 110: 106: 77: 46: 32: 876: 667: 657: 553: 174: 122: 73: 717: 672: 662: 642: 593: 558: 533: 506: 402: 219:. Irish Peatland Conservation Council. Retrieved: 2010-10-01. 50: 871: 692: 568: 345: 61:
was scarce. The right to collect firewood was protected by
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Geographic regions of turbary works in Europe include the
511: 422: 35:, or, in some cases, rights over another person's land. 184: 138: 267:"Stop digging on issue of raised bogs - Politico" 1190: 144: 303:"Rights of Common - Foundation for Common Land" 948:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia 150: 1033:Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board 958:Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type 361: 368: 354: 38:Turbary was not always an unpaid right ( 331:Second Edition. Clarendon Press, 1989. 229:(eISB), electronic Irish Statute Book. 1191: 1053:Meadowview Biological Research Station 985:Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands 231:"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)" 137:The word is derived from Anglo-French 349: 285:"Audomarois marshlands nr.Saint-Omer" 1048:Irish Peatland Conservation Council 101:, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, and 13: 307:www.foundationforcommonland.org.uk 228: 177:has a name derived from the term. 14: 1235: 45:Turf was widely used as fuel for 1173: 1172: 1161: 187: 544:Flooded grasslands and savannas 210:Turbary - the Right to Cut Turf 329:The Oxford English Dictionary, 313: 295: 277: 259: 241: 222: 203: 1: 1068:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 1058:Society of Wetland Scientists 180: 683:Peatland, mire, and quagmire 375: 132: 92: 31:, are often associated with 19:is the ancient right to cut 7: 953:National Wetlands Inventory 249:"New Forest commons rights" 158:, meaning "tuft of grass". 10: 1240: 1038:Delta Waterfowl Foundation 83: 1156: 1080: 1025: 975: 966: 938: 907: 854: 826: 786: 390: 383: 161: 151: 1017:Wetland indicator status 728:Freshwater swamp forest 235:www.irishstatutebook.ie 145: 139: 1063:Wetlands International 834:List of wetland plants 289:www.theotherside.co.uk 708:Salt pannes and pools 115:Audomarois marshlands 1168:Wetlands portal 799:Constructed wetland 384:Types and landforms 255:on 13 October 2007. 149:. Compare Sanskrit 113:, England, and the 1214:English forest law 1012:Salt marsh die-off 930:Salt marsh dieback 839:List of fen plants 678:Palustrine wetland 579:Intertidal wetland 574:Interdunal wetland 215:2010-12-09 at the 1204:Legal terminology 1186: 1185: 1088:Aquatic ecosystem 1076: 1075: 995:Ramsar Convention 822: 821: 804:Converted wetland 746:Peat swamp forest 609:Inland salt marsh 29:common of turbary 1231: 1176: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1148:Will-o'-the-wisp 1081:Related articles 973: 972: 773:Whitewater river 723:Coniferous swamp 604:Freshwater marsh 497:Clearwater river 413:Blackwater river 388: 387: 370: 363: 356: 347: 346: 340: 317: 311: 310: 299: 293: 292: 281: 275: 274: 263: 257: 256: 251:. Archived from 245: 239: 238: 226: 220: 207: 197: 192: 191: 190: 157: 156: 148: 143:and Low German, 142: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1162: 1160: 1152: 1072: 1043:Ducks Unlimited 1021: 980:Clean Water Act 962: 940:Classifications 934: 903: 850: 818: 782: 733:Mangrove forest 379: 374: 344: 343: 318: 314: 301: 300: 296: 283: 282: 278: 265: 264: 260: 247: 246: 242: 227: 223: 217:Wayback Machine 208: 204: 195:Wetlands portal 193: 188: 186: 183: 164: 135: 95: 86: 12: 11: 5: 1237: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1170: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1118:Drainage basin 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1007: 997: 992: 987: 982: 976: 970: 964: 963: 961: 960: 955: 950: 944: 942: 936: 935: 933: 932: 927: 925:Paludification 922: 917: 911: 909: 905: 904: 902: 901: 896: 891: 886: 885: 884: 879: 877:Sapric or muck 874: 864: 858: 856: 855:Soil mechanics 852: 851: 849: 848: 841: 836: 830: 828: 824: 823: 820: 819: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 790: 788: 784: 783: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 754: 753: 748: 743: 735: 730: 725: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 634: 633: 632: 631: 626: 616: 611: 606: 601: 599:Brackish marsh 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 530: 529: 524: 519: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 488: 487: 477: 472: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 394: 392: 385: 381: 380: 373: 372: 365: 358: 350: 342: 341: 312: 294: 276: 258: 240: 221: 201: 200: 199: 198: 182: 179: 163: 160: 134: 131: 94: 91: 85: 82: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1236: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1179: 1171: 1169: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1128:Riparian zone 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026:Organizations 1024: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 974: 971: 969: 965: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 941: 937: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 910: 906: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 883: 882:Tropical peat 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 857: 853: 847: 846: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 825: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 789: 785: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 763:VĆ”rzea forest 761: 759: 756: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 740: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 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899:Ombrotrophic 843: 814:Water-meadow 738: 549:Grass valley 539:Flood-meadow 502:Cypress dome 433:Cataract bog 408:Beach meadow 328: 324: 320: 319:Entries for 315: 306: 297: 288: 279: 270: 261: 253:the original 243: 234: 224: 205: 167:Turbary Park 165: 136: 127:County Clare 96: 87: 67: 44: 37: 28: 16: 15: 1224:Peat mining 1138:Telmatology 1133:River delta 1000:Ramsar site 990:Marsh organ 889:Hydric soil 768:Vernal pool 751:Shrub swamp 619:Tidal marsh 448:Plateau bog 438:Coastal bog 428:Blanket bog 271:politico.ie 171:Bournemouth 99:Netherlands 53:to produce 1199:Common law 1193:Categories 1098:Bog butter 794:Bog garden 787:Artificial 758:Wet meadow 624:High marsh 614:Salt marsh 517:Fen-meadow 485:Alder carr 468:Upland bog 463:String bog 458:Raised bog 181:References 119:Saint-Omer 103:The Broads 70:New Forest 920:Hydrosere 908:Processes 894:Marsh gas 739:Myristica 629:Low marsh 443:Kermi bog 418:Bofedales 398:Backswamp 133:Etymology 93:Geography 33:commonage 1219:Wetlands 1178:Category 1108:Bog-wood 1103:Bog iron 1093:Bog body 915:Halosere 867:Histosol 862:Acrotelm 845:Sphagnum 703:Reed bed 648:Moorland 527:Rich fen 522:Poor fen 377:Wetlands 213:Archived 155:(dharbĆ”) 140:turberie 63:estovers 59:firewood 40:easement 1143:Turbary 1123:Estuary 698:Pothole 688:Pocosin 653:Mudflat 492:CiĆ©nega 475:Callows 391:Natural 321:turbary 111:Suffolk 107:Norfolk 84:Ecology 78:chimney 68:In the 47:cooking 17:Turbary 713:Slough 668:Pakihi 658:Muskeg 584:Kettle 554:Guelta 335:  175:Dorset 162:Places 123:France 74:hearth 809:Swale 778:YaĆ©rĆ© 741:swamp 718:Swamp 673:Palsa 663:Oasis 643:Misse 594:Marsh 564:IgapĆ³ 559:Hamun 534:Flark 507:Dambo 403:Bayou 117:near 51:brine 23:, or 1005:List 872:Peat 827:Life 693:Pond 638:Mere 589:Lagg 569:Ings 480:Carr 333:ISBN 325:turf 323:and 153:ą¤¦ą¤°ą„ą¤­ 146:turf 109:and 76:and 55:salt 25:peat 21:turf 512:Fen 423:Bog 169:in 105:in 1195:: 327:. 305:. 287:. 269:. 233:. 173:, 121:, 80:. 65:. 369:e 362:t 355:v 339:. 309:. 291:. 273:. 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Index

turf
peat
commonage
easement
cooking
brine
salt
firewood
estovers
New Forest
hearth
chimney
Netherlands
The Broads
Norfolk
Suffolk
Audomarois marshlands
Saint-Omer
France
County Clare
ą¤¦ą¤°ą„ą¤­
Turbary Park
Bournemouth
Dorset
Wetlands portal
Turbary - the Right to Cut Turf
Archived
Wayback Machine
"electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)"
"New Forest commons rights"

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