1321:
1333:
49:
1409:
1837:
2372:
1472:
1117:
1176:, reformed itself from 1963 to 1974 and launched a series of attacks in a bid to proclaim "enosis". These atrocities resulted in the exodus of Turkish Cypriots in fear for their lives, many migrating to Australia and Britain. Early Turkish Cypriot immigrants found jobs working in factories, out in the fields, or building national infrastructure. However, some Turkish Cypriots became entrepreneurs and established their own businesses once they had saved enough money.
4524:
5334:
4307:
1430:
190:
1388:
1451:
4606:
4538:
2415:
1271:
areas of Turkey; at the time, approximately 30% were skilled and 70% were unskilled workers. However, this changed in the 1980s when the number of skilled Turks applying to enter
Australia had increased considerably. Over the next 35 years the Turkish population rose to almost 100,000. More than half
1720:
Community bonds remain strong in the
Turkish Australian community. They are geographically concentrated in particular areas of Australia which has led to the maintenance of certain cultural traditions across generations. More generally, notions of family loyalty, the social organisation of marriage
1541:
In 1999, Rob White et al. said that there was 75,000 people who were
Turkish-born or had a Turkish immigrant background in Australia. By 2011 Dr Liza Hopkins said that within 35 years, between 1967 and 2002, the Turkish-immigrant community and their descendants had risen to 100,000. More recently,
1101:
The presence of
Turkish people in Australia dates back to the early 19th century, although at the time there were only about 20 Turkish settlers. Their number increased to 300 by the 1911 census. Their number declined during the First World War when Australia and Turkey fought on opposite sides.
1856:
is well maintained in
Australia and is seen as very important for the self-identification of Turkish Australians. There are numerous Turkish private schools, including Ilim College, Irfan College, Sirius (previously known as Isik) College, Damla College and Burc College that cater for Turkish
2394:
2481:
Recent estimates suggest that there are now 500,000 Turkish
Cypriots living in Turkey, 300,000 in the United Kingdom, 120,000 in Australia, 5000 in the United States, 2000 in Germany, 1800 in Canada, and 1600 in New Zealand with a smaller community in South
1152:
as their primary language. A further 66 Turkish
Cypriots arrived in Australia in the late 1940s, marking the beginning of a Turkish Cypriot immigration trend to Australia. By 1947-1956 there were 350 Turkish Cypriot settlers who were living in Australia.
2436:
The number of
Turkish Cypriots now living in Turkey is about 300 000 while the number of those who have settled in England is 100 000. There are also approximately 30 000 Turkish Cypriots living in Australia and about 6 000 in Canada and the
4446:
4462:
4441:
4031:
1156:
Between 1955 and 1960, the island of Cyprus' independence was approaching; however, Turkish
Cypriots felt vulnerable as they had cause for concern about the political future of the island when the
5608:
1247:
signed an agreement to allow
Turkish citizens to immigrate to Australia. Prior to this recruitment agreement, there were less than 3,000 people of Turkish origin in Australia. According to the
1777:(rather than in Arabic) and attends Friday prayers in Turkish mosques. There are numerous notable Turkish mosques in Australia; in 1992, the Cyprus Turkish Islamic Society constructed an
3239:
Zevallos, Zuleyka (2008), "'You Have to be Anglo and Not Look Like Me': identity and belonging among young women of Turkish and Latin American backgrounds in Melbourne, Australia",
1533:
citizens only) living in Australia. More recently, in 2016, Dr Levent Vahdettin et al. said that the total Turkish Cypriot Australian community was 120,000 - including descendants.
2792:
4121:
3220:
Yağmur, Kutlay (2004), "Issues in finding the appropriate methodology in language attrition research", in Schmid, Monika S.; Köpke, Barbara; Keijzer, Merel; et al. (eds.),
1215:
by the United States and Greek Cypriot controlled Government of Cyprus, effectively depriving the Turkish Cypriots of foreign investment, aid and export markets. Thus, the
1354:, 38,568 Australian residents were born in Turkey. In addition, 87,164 people born in Australia claimed Turkish ancestry, making up 0.3% of the country's population.
5581:
5968:
5365:
5734:
5571:
5566:
5551:
5445:
1212:
6459:
6367:
5899:
5845:
5712:
5665:
5360:
4344:
2476:
6362:
6335:
6310:
6270:
5882:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5783:
5768:
5556:
5521:
5465:
5420:
5385:
5355:
4410:
4281:
4271:
4251:
6003:
5983:
5887:
5778:
5719:
5658:
5440:
5405:
5400:
5390:
5350:
6507:
6454:
6426:
6401:
6352:
5946:
5919:
5867:
5425:
4425:
4420:
4380:
4296:
4276:
2038:
6372:
5892:
5739:
4349:
4291:
3318:
1320:
6406:
6347:
5675:
4354:
4339:
5685:
5283:
3959:
1906:
The Australian Voice of Turkey currently broadcasts 7 days a week through the digital station 2TripleO which is based in Burwood in Sydney. Also, in
1332:
2862:
Ali, Lütfiye; Sonn, Christopher C. (2010), "Constructing Identity as a Second-Generation Cypriot Turkish in Australia: The Multi-hyphenated Other",
2706:
4477:
6536:
4200:
4191:
5004:
4578:
3986:
3009:
Humphrey, Michael (2001), "An Australian Islam? Religion in the Multicultural City", in Saeed, Abdullah; Akbarzadeh, Shahram (eds.),
2473:
Three-dimensional cephalometric norms of Turkish Cypriots using CBCT images reconstructed from a volumetric rendering program in vivo
2450:
1845:
1828:(1.2%) and other churches (1.6%). The rest of the population belong to other religions or did not state their religious affiliation.
954:
6546:
6526:
5511:
4541:
3311:
1704:
In 2021, population of Turkish Australians (38,586 people in 2021) were identifying as Muslim increased to 67.6%, were 20.6% as
1021:
between 1963 and 1974. Furthermore, many Turkish immigrants arrived in Australia after a bilateral agreement was signed between
5223:
4083:
4026:
1841:
2738:
5506:
5276:
3076:
3057:
2173:
1180:
1070:
Earliest known short term Turkish migrants in Australia date back to 1860s to 1900 period when small groups of mainly Muslim
1054:
6541:
6531:
5208:
4545:
3964:
3202:""Soft" and "Hard" Landings: the Experience of School under Contrasting Institutional Arrangements in Australia and France"
2515:
5165:
4495:
3976:
3370:
1219:
has remained stagnant and undeveloped; Turkish Cypriots have continued to leave the island in search of a better life in
1208:
2570:"2021 People in Australia who were born in Turkey, Census Country of birth QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"
1991:
5218:
4041:
3304:
3107:
1921:
for an hour a day. Other community stations also broadcast in Turkish, though with less hours of content. For example,
17:
1870:
There are several Turkish language newspapers produced in Australia and generally available free of charge, including
5213:
4487:
3801:
3229:
3155:
3136:
3117:
3018:
2951:
2918:
2899:
2852:
2429:
2296:
708:
653:
1195:
of more Turkish Cypriots to Australia due to fears that the island would unite with Greece. The Greek coup led to a
5269:
4153:
3167:"A "Condition of Homelessness" or a "State of Double Consciousness"? Turkish Migrants and Home-Making in Australia"
2354:
272:
4527:
3991:
3390:
2929:
2336:
2318:
1248:
899:
257:
6503:
2035:
4184:
1969:
926:
48:
4036:
2909:
Cleland, Bilal (2001), "The History of Muslims in Australia", in Saeed, Abdullah; Akbarzadeh, Shahram (eds.),
6476:
4571:
4051:
3186:
3030:"Securitisation and Domestication of Diaspora Muslims and Islam: Turkish immigrants in Germany and Australia"
2495:
921:
894:
753:
4531:
4046:
3864:
1252:
1251:, nearly 19,000 Turkish immigrants arrived from 1968 to 1974. The first Turkish immigrants were greeted at
947:
5292:
2569:
1816:. Approximately 16.4% of the Turks were not religious, while the largest Christian denominations were the
4088:
3740:
3648:
1979:
1958:
1709:
1071:
763:
534:
2823: The 2006 census recorded a further 4,120 "Cypriots"; however, it is unclear whether these include
2739:
Table 13: Religious Affiliation (Top Twenty), Turkey-born and the Total Victorian Population: 2016, 2011
1091:
6411:
5450:
5198:
4359:
4100:
4078:
2843:
Akbarzadeh, Shahram (2001), "Unity or Fragmentation?", in Saeed, Abdullah; Akbarzadeh, Shahram (eds.),
1817:
1694:
1542:
the Turkish origin population in Australia (i.e. excluding Turkish Cypriots etc.) was 200,000 in 2017.
1216:
1204:
1196:
910:
1086:, who were commonly referred to as "Afghans" or "Ghans", despite their origin often being mainly from
5758:
5455:
5188:
4830:
4482:
4472:
4467:
4177:
4073:
3996:
2532:
An estimated 200,000 Turks live in Australia with most of them based in Melbourne's northern suburbs.
2265:
2011:
1340:
1211:(TRNC), which has remained internationally unrecognised except by Turkey. The division has led to an
793:
678:
1797:, which attracts about 800 worshippers every week and is listed as an Australian heritage building.
6028:
5133:
4564:
4058:
3700:
3430:
3366:
1611:
1095:
838:
494:
287:
6464:
6447:
6315:
6175:
5951:
5788:
5653:
5648:
5323:
4256:
4136:
4001:
3981:
3971:
3773:
3418:
3413:
1821:
1794:
1619:
1607:
940:
173:
85:
5029:
2036:
australia.gov.au > About Australia > Australian Stories > Afghan cameleers in Australia
884:
6190:
6165:
6160:
6075:
5993:
5956:
5820:
5596:
5586:
5546:
5480:
5318:
5310:
5128:
4748:
4169:
4105:
3822:
3695:
3513:
1805:
1689:
community representing 64% from Turkish Australians population (32,178 people), where 19.1% as
1599:
1361:
1351:
1137:
916:
728:
673:
489:
206:
94:
75:
5333:
4306:
798:
6290:
6240:
6180:
6145:
6140:
6085:
5914:
5904:
5877:
5724:
5707:
5692:
5591:
5536:
5526:
5516:
5460:
5430:
5380:
5370:
5143:
5096:
4808:
4231:
4011:
3931:
3621:
3598:
3241:
1974:
1730:
1721:
and traditional segregation of gender roles have shaped the youths' identities in Australia.
848:
648:
586:
412:
54:
6416:
6396:
6342:
6300:
6275:
6265:
6200:
6115:
6090:
6065:
6053:
6023:
6015:
5909:
5852:
5793:
5763:
5643:
5603:
5576:
5501:
5496:
5435:
5415:
5395:
5375:
5246:
5068:
5009:
4982:
4927:
4876:
4866:
4818:
4697:
4677:
4415:
4405:
4364:
4241:
4221:
4216:
4148:
4095:
4068:
3730:
3381:
3201:
3166:
3087:
3029:
2962:
1934:
1836:
1809:
1778:
1587:
1273:
889:
612:
524:
6469:
8:
6486:
6391:
6382:
6377:
6295:
6280:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6210:
6205:
6170:
6155:
6150:
6125:
6095:
6080:
6070:
6038:
6033:
5934:
5929:
5872:
5798:
5746:
5697:
5670:
5636:
5561:
5531:
5475:
5470:
5342:
5148:
4942:
4722:
4712:
4500:
4395:
4390:
4323:
4286:
4236:
3941:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3843:
3463:
3435:
1786:
591:
581:
576:
313:
282:
2981:
Hopkins, Liza (2011), "A Contested Identity: Resisting the Category Muslim-Australian",
1550:
There are smaller populations of Turkish ancestry who have immigrated to Australia from
6491:
6481:
6442:
6357:
6330:
6325:
6305:
6215:
6195:
6185:
6130:
6120:
6105:
5939:
5924:
5862:
5857:
5813:
5803:
5773:
5751:
5631:
5626:
5410:
4902:
4871:
4717:
4707:
4667:
4626:
4385:
4266:
4246:
4126:
3848:
3838:
3530:
3330:
3268:
2998:
2879:
1734:
1508:
1161:
1111:
1050:
877:
773:
688:
683:
607:
219:
135:
6508:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
4556:
2185:
1925:
currently produces five hours of Turkish programming spread over four days each week.
6320:
6285:
6135:
6110:
6100:
6058:
6048:
6043:
5998:
5988:
5973:
5961:
5808:
5729:
5702:
5680:
5618:
5541:
5241:
5193:
5089:
4999:
4977:
4932:
4912:
4892:
4813:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4662:
4652:
4517:
4261:
4226:
3874:
3768:
3758:
3715:
3471:
3225:
3151:
3132:
3113:
3072:
3053:
3014:
3002:
2947:
2914:
2895:
2883:
2848:
2425:
2421:
1798:
1758:
origin. Turkish Australian Muslims practice a "moderate Islam" and are significantly
1698:
1660:
1514:
1141:
1029:
in 1967. Recently, smaller groups of Turks have begun to immigrate to Australia from
843:
808:
778:
721:
698:
666:
638:
560:
319:
3272:
1184:
6260:
6235:
5978:
5155:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5034:
5014:
4967:
4917:
4897:
4793:
4783:
4778:
4768:
4727:
4647:
4208:
4158:
4063:
3936:
3685:
3680:
3668:
3658:
3653:
3643:
3638:
3582:
3560:
3540:
3525:
3476:
3440:
3400:
3362:
3258:
3250:
2990:
2871:
2828:
1918:
1853:
1774:
1739:
1670:
1603:
1571:
1377:
1309:
1264:
1256:
1149:
1014:
985:
971:
864:
860:
828:
821:
768:
743:
550:
529:
479:
474:
464:
459:
454:
449:
429:
407:
391:
376:
355:
323:
292:
267:
241:
127:
2892:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins
2544:
6386:
5160:
5121:
5084:
5023:
4992:
4987:
4922:
4837:
4803:
4788:
4743:
4702:
4692:
4657:
4621:
4315:
4131:
4021:
4016:
3926:
3791:
3763:
3725:
3710:
3705:
3673:
3663:
3630:
3520:
3508:
3445:
3425:
3395:
3222:
First Language Attrition: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Methodological Issues
3188:
Ethnic Youth Gangs in Australia Do They Exist?: Report No. 2 Turkish Young People
2994:
2497:
Ethnic Youth Gangs in Australia Do They Exist?: Report No. 2 Turkish Young People
2042:
1946:
1825:
1782:
1640:
1583:
1563:
1518:
1477:
1414:
1301:
1125:
1075:
1042:
1018:
1010:
906:
853:
833:
803:
783:
748:
633:
555:
519:
509:
504:
499:
469:
439:
350:
345:
297:
277:
262:
131:
5116:
5063:
4972:
4907:
4825:
4631:
4592:
3895:
3890:
3869:
3796:
3720:
3690:
3603:
3577:
3572:
3535:
3354:
3340:
3327:
2824:
1937:
services are available in Australia. The Australian satellite service provider
1755:
1555:
1529:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs claimed to represent 40,000 Turkish Cypriots (i.e.
1372:
1293:
1220:
1157:
1003:
738:
703:
693:
643:
628:
514:
484:
417:
386:
381:
340:
199:
181:
3254:
6520:
5203:
5170:
5138:
4962:
4937:
4798:
4773:
3735:
3496:
2875:
1087:
758:
3296:
3286:
1848:
honours WWI fallen soldiers and is a tribute to Australian-Turkish relations
1762:; Turkish Cypriots in particular are not so religious and are brought up as
1754:. According to the 2006 Australian census, 18% of Australian Muslims are of
1116:
4588:
4006:
3408:
1985:
1938:
360:
157:
5261:
3185:
White, Rob; Perrone, Santina; Guerra, Carmel; Lampugnani, Rosario (1999),
2494:
White, Rob; Perrone, Santina; Guerra, Carmel; Lampugnani, Rosario (1999),
1742:
are considered to be the first immigrants in Australia who formed a large
5302:
4515:
Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG)
4141:
3951:
3565:
2927:
2352:
2334:
2316:
2134:
1759:
1083:
1074:
were shipped in and out of Australia at three-year intervals, to service
1046:
995:
733:
148:
3263:
1172:"). After a failed attempt by the Greek Cypriots, the right-wing party,
3501:
1767:
1650:
1192:
161:
115:
3109:
Muslims in Australia: Immigration, Race Relations and Cultural History
2519:
1914:
1911:
1591:
1522:
1277:
1267:
by members of the Cyprus Turkish Association. They came largely from
1260:
1240:
1224:
1129:
1079:
1026:
107:
58:
3291:
2707:"Turkish mosque joins honour roll of Australian heritage buildings"
1801:
was built (early 1990s) by the Thomastown Turkish Islamic Society.
1790:
1763:
1551:
1435:
1289:
1030:
788:
189:
1773:
The Turkish Australian community favours religious sermons in the
1324:
People with Turkish ancestry as a percentage of the population in
1288:
There are also ethnic Turks who have immigrated to Australia from
4032:
Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations
3358:
1751:
1705:
1690:
1686:
1567:
1305:
1133:
153:
4199:
3088:"Turks Abroad: Settlers, Citizens, Transnationals –Introduction"
2963:"Turkish Transnational Media in Melbourne: a Migrant Mediascape"
1945:, the official radio and television broadcasting corporation of
1191:, to unite the island of Cyprus with Greece. Thus, there was an
5019:
4122:
Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
2471:
Vahdettin, Levent; Aksoy, Seçil; Öz, Ulaş; Orhan, Kaan (2016),
1942:
1907:
1813:
1747:
1743:
1615:
1595:
1559:
1456:
1393:
1325:
1297:
1244:
1228:
1200:
1188:
1169:
1165:
1145:
1034:
1022:
999:
236:
111:
4605:
3086:
Inglis, Christine; Akgönül, Samim; de Tapia, Stéphane (2009),
2373:"20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia"
1598:. In Melbourne they reside largely in the northern suburbs of
1078:'s inland pastoral industry by carting goods and transporting
3129:
Divided Cyprus: Modernity, History, and an Island in Conflict
3127:
Papadakis, Yiannis; Peristianis, Nicos; Welz, Gisela (2006),
1268:
1207:. In 1983 the Turkish Cypriots declared their own state, the
6504:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013
3184:
2493:
2448:
2248:
2246:
1982:, football club established by the Turkish Cypriot community
1328:
divided geographically by postal area, as of the 2011 census
3292:
Australian Turkish Cypriot Cultural and Welfare Association
2392:
2370:
2294:
1922:
1530:
1526:
1173:
1038:
2890:
Babacan, Hürriyet (2001), "Turks", in Jupp, James (ed.),
2704:
2243:
2174:
US House asks for report on Cyprus's defence capabilities
3126:
3069:
Sacred Places: War Memorials in the Australian Landscape
2161:
1187:
in 1974 against the Cypriot President, with the help of
4586:
2944:
Race, Colour, and Identity in Australia and New Zealand
2762:
2760:
2758:
2604:
2602:
2477:
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2195:
2193:
1949:, claims to reach 60,000 Turkish Cypriot Australians.
1941:
claims to reach 40,000 Turkish speakers. Furthermore,
1808:, a majority (67.1%) of the Turkey-born population in
3085:
2470:
2252:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2065:
2063:
1360:
Number of ethnic Turks in Australia according to the
3050:
Yesterday & Today: Turkish Cypriots of Australia
2755:
2599:
2205:
2190:
1988:, football club established by the Turkish community
1045:. There were also many Australians in Turkey during
2417:
European Population Conference: Proceedings, Geneva
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2928:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2006),
2516:"Turkish diaspora in Australia vote in referendum"
2395:"20680-Language Spoken at Home by Sex - Australia"
2364:
2353:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2006).
2335:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2006).
2317:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2006).
2106:
2087:
2060:
3960:Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction
2503:, Australian Multicultural Foundation, p. 17
1701:, 4.5% as Other religion and 7.3% as Not stated.
1283:
1009:Turks first began to immigrate to Australia from
6518:
3209:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
3174:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
3095:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
3037:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
2970:International Journal on Multicultural Societies
2224:
2128:
2126:
2408:
2266:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
2186:57 FR 60265 - Department of State Denial Notice
2012:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats"
1844:commissioned by the Turkish Sub-branch of the
1536:
5277:
4572:
4185:
3326:
3312:
2941:
2464:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2123:
1502:
1234:
1213:economic embargo against the Turkish Cypriots
948:
4201:North African and Middle Eastern Australians
1545:
1132:began in the late 1940s; they were the only
1105:
1017:were forced to leave their homes during the
5291:
2720:
2705:The Sydney Morning Herald (24 April 2010).
2132:
1013:for work in the 1940s, and then again when
5284:
5270:
4579:
4565:
4192:
4178:
3319:
3305:
2842:
2668:
2283:
1793:. Another important Turkish mosque is the
955:
941:
47:
3992:1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks
3987:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951)
3262:
3131:, Bloomington: Indiana University Press,
2931:Community Information Summary:Turkey-born
2135:"The Greek Coup and the Turkish Invasion"
1276:, mostly in the north-western suburbs of
1259:, whilst Turkish immigrants who moved to
3977:1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
3238:
3027:
3008:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2442:
2355:"Community Information Summary:Bulgaria"
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
1835:
1359:
1331:
1319:
1115:
53:Son of Turkish Gallipoli veteran at the
3047:
2980:
2960:
2942:Docker, John; Fischer, Gerhard (2000),
2908:
2889:
2861:
2778:
2766:
2680:
2656:
2218:
2199:
2117:
2100:
2081:
2069:
2054:
1746:community, followed by immigrants from
1633:Religion of Australians born in Turkey
1566:, as well as some who had migrated via
225:Traditional Areas of Turkish Settlement
14:
6519:
4084:National Socialist Underground murders
4027:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre
3219:
3199:
3066:
2749:
2692:
2593:
2513:
2507:
2337:"Community Information Summary:Cyprus"
2319:"Community Information Summary:Turkey"
2162:Papadakis, Peristianis & Welz 2006
1842:Australian Turkish Friendship Memorial
1239:On 5 October 1967, the governments of
5265:
4560:
4173:
3300:
3224:, John Benjamins Publishing Company,
3194:, Australian Multicultural Foundation
3164:
3145:
3105:
2726:
2237:
2148:
1708:, 1.7% as Oriental Orthodox, 1.6% as
1183:rose to power in 1967, they staged a
1120:Turkish Cypriot community in Victoria
6537:Australian people of Turkish descent
5507:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
4537:
3965:Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)
2793:"AVUSTURALYA'DA KIBRS TÜRKÜNÜN SESİ"
2451:"Briefing Notes on the Cyprus Issue"
1272:of the Turkish community settled in
1065:
102:Regions with significant populations
27:Australian people of Turkish descent
2784:
2360:. Australian Government. p. 2.
2342:. Australian Government. p. 2.
2324:. Australian Government. p. 2.
2253:Inglis, Akgönül & de Tapia 2009
1785:, which was designed to mirror the
1582:Turkish Australians mainly live in
1209:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
369:Turkish minorities in North Africa:
306:Turkish minorities in the Caucasus:
24:
2449:TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
2297:"2006 Census Ethnic Media Package"
1144:recorded only three settlers from
569:Turkish diasporas in Central Asia:
543:Turkish diasporas in the Americas:
250:Turkish minorities in the Balkans:
25:
6558:
3280:
3013:, University of New South Wales,
2913:, University of New South Wales,
2847:, University of New South Wales,
2393:Australian Bureau of Statistics.
2371:Australian Bureau of Statistics.
2295:Australian Bureau of Statistics.
1952:
333:Turkish minorities in the Levant:
5332:
4604:
4536:
4523:
4522:
4305:
4154:Turks in the former Soviet Union
1992:Kemal Atatürk Memorial, Canberra
1470:
1449:
1428:
1407:
1386:
188:
3011:Muslim Communities in Australia
2911:Muslim Communities in Australia
2845:Muslim Communities in Australia
2835:
2790:
2772:
2743:
2732:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2587:
2562:
2537:
2487:
2386:
2346:
2328:
2310:
2270:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2258:
2179:
2167:
2016:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1513:In 1993 a publication from the
1315:
1249:Australian Bureau of Statistics
900:Presidency of Religious Affairs
6527:European diaspora in Australia
4492:Ethnic and racial stereotypes
3905:Diaspora in Post-Soviet States
3287:Australian Turkish Association
2894:, Cambridge University Press,
2075:
2048:
2029:
2004:
1896:Australian Turkish News Weekly
1590:, especially in the cities of
1284:Migration from other countries
13:
1:
4478:Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment
4052:Assassination of Galip Balkar
4042:Assassination of Orhan Gündüz
1997:
1928:
1865:
1724:
1577:
1345:
754:Culture of the Ottoman Empire
600:Turkish diasporas in Oceania:
4047:Assassination of Erkut Akbay
3785:Diaspora in the Persian Gulf
3106:Kabir, Nahid Afrose (2004).
2995:10.1080/02619288.2011.553139
2815:
1712:and 8.5% as Other religion.
1253:Sydney International Airport
679:Prehistory of Eastern Thrace
7:
6542:Turkish diaspora by country
6532:Asian diaspora in Australia
5512:Hispanic and Latin American
4037:Assassination of Taha Carım
2983:Immigrants & Minorities
2176:, Cyprus Mail, 20 May 2015.
1980:Albion Rovers FC (Cairnlea)
1963:
1959:List of Turkish Australians
1831:
1625:
1618:, they are concentrated in
1537:Mainland Turkish population
1160:attempted to overthrow the
440:Turkish diasporas in Europe
10:
6563:
6547:Australia–Turkey relations
5609:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
4101:Banya Bashi Mosque clashes
4079:1993 Solingen arson attack
3028:Humphrey, Michael (2009),
1970:Australia–Turkey relations
1956:
1818:Oriental Orthodox Churches
1728:
1715:
1521:immigrants were living in
1506:
1503:Turkish Cypriot population
1338:
1235:Mainland Turkish migration
1109:
1060:
6500:
6435:
6249:
6014:
5617:
5489:
5341:
5330:
5309:
5299:
5234:
5181:
5077:
5056:
5047:
4955:
4885:
4859:
4852:
4736:
4685:
4676:
4640:
4614:
4599:
4511:
4455:
4434:
4373:
4332:
4314:
4303:
4207:
4114:
4074:1991 Altun Kupri massacre
3950:
3904:
3883:
3857:
3832:Diaspora in South America
3831:
3810:
3784:
3752:Diaspora in North America
3751:
3628:
3616:
3591:
3551:
3487:
3454:
3378:
3349:
3337:
3255:10.1080/00049180701877410
2989:(1), Routledge: 110–131,
1822:Eastern Orthodox Churches
1546:Other Turkish populations
1341:Demographics of Australia
1106:Turkish Cypriot migration
400:Other Turkish minorities:
146:
141:
126:
121:
106:
101:
70:
65:
46:
5301:Ancestral background of
4059:1983 Orly Airport attack
3367:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3146:Saeed, Abdullah (2003),
3048:Hüssein, Serkan (2007),
2876:10.1177/1354067x10361398
2864:Culture & Psychology
2810:
1901:
1860:
998:who have emigrated from
621:Other Turkish diasporas:
5324:Torres Strait Islanders
5293:Ancestry of Australians
4137:Turks in the Arab world
4002:Bloody Christmas (1963)
3972:Kirkuk Massacre of 1924
3249:(1), Routledge: 21–43,
3071:, The Miegunyah Press,
2937:, Australian Government
2514:Lennie, Soraya (2017).
1795:Auburn Gallipoli Mosque
1217:Turkish Cypriot economy
40:Avustralya'daki Türkler
5319:Aboriginal Australians
4106:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
4089:Murder of Enver Şimşek
3858:Diaspora in South Asia
3391:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3067:Inglis, K. S. (2008),
2961:Hopkins, Liza (2009),
2045:. Accessed 8 May 2014.
1849:
1362:2006 Australian Census
1352:2021 Australian census
1350:According to the
1336:
1329:
1164:and unite Cyprus with
1138:White Australia Policy
1121:
989:
975:
674:Prehistory of Anatolia
207:List of Turkish people
160:, Other religions and
4064:1989 Fergana massacre
4012:Afrikaanderwijk riots
3884:Diaspora in East Asia
3242:Australian Geographer
3200:Windle, Joel (2009),
3150:, Allen & Unwin,
2041:5 August 2016 at the
1975:Australians in Turkey
1857:Australian students.
1839:
1781:mosque, known as the
1731:Religion in Australia
1517:reported that 30,000
1335:
1323:
1140:. Prior to 1940, the
1136:acceptable under the
1119:
1090:, and some even from
849:Old Anatolian Turkish
86:Australian population
55:Shrine of Remembrance
4333:Peoples of the Sudan
4149:Turks in the Balkans
4096:2004 Cologne bombing
4069:1990 Komotini events
3997:1959 Kirkuk massacre
3802:United Arab Emirates
3338:Traditional areas of
3165:Şenay, Banu (2009),
2870:(3), Sage: 416–436,
1935:satellite television
1181:Greek military junta
991:Avustralyalı Türkler
977:Türk Avustralyalılar
654:United Arab Emirates
5303:Australian citizens
5166:Hispanic and Latino
3811:Diaspora in Oceania
3552:Turkish minorities
3488:Turkish minorities
3455:Turkish minorities
3379:Turkish minorities
3350:Turkish majorities:
2729:, pp. 189–192.
2657:Ali & Sonn 2010
1787:Sultan Ahmed Mosque
1679: Others (8.5%)
1124:A notable scale of
1006:ancestral origins.
968:Turkish Australians
895:Freedom of religion
230:Turkish majorities:
43:
36:Turkish Australians
6487:South Sea Islander
4127:Turkish population
3982:Gavurbağı massacre
3617:Diaspora in Africa
3148:Islam in Australia
3052:, Serkan Hussein,
1917:broadcasts in the
1872:Turkish News Press
1850:
1735:Islam in Australia
1509:Cypriot Australian
1490:Including ancestry
1337:
1330:
1205:divided the island
1162:British government
1122:
1112:Cypriot Australian
709:Republic of Turkey
689:Byzantine Anatolia
684:Classical Anatolia
136:Australian English
35:
18:Turkish Australian
6514:
6513:
6477:Papua New Guinean
5259:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5043:
5042:
4951:
4950:
4848:
4847:
4831:Sri Lankan Tamils
4554:
4553:
4513:According to the
4167:
4166:
3612:
3611:
3078:978-0-522-85479-4
3059:978-0-646-47783-1
2545:"Turkish Culture"
2422:Council of Europe
2133:Country Studies.
1804:According to the
1799:Thomastown Mosque
1766:and are strongly
1695:Oriental Orthodox
1661:Oriental Orthodox
1558:area of northern
1515:Council of Europe
1500:
1499:
1296:area of northern
1197:military invasion
1142:Australian Census
1066:Ottoman migration
965:
964:
885:Atatürk's Reforms
844:Karamanli Turkish
699:Anatolian beyliks
430:Turkish diasporas
167:
166:
42:
16:(Redirected from
6554:
5336:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5224:Southeast Asians
5054:
5053:
4857:
4856:
4683:
4682:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4558:
4557:
4540:
4539:
4526:
4525:
4309:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4159:Turkish diaspora
3554:in North Africa:
3541:Turkmen Mountain
3457:in the Caucasus:
3347:
3346:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3275:
3266:
3234:
3216:
3206:
3195:
3193:
3181:
3171:
3160:
3141:
3123:
3102:
3092:
3081:
3062:
3044:
3034:
3023:
3005:
2977:
2967:
2956:
2938:
2936:
2923:
2904:
2886:
2857:
2829:Turkish Cypriots
2818:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2222:
2216:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2104:
2098:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2008:
1919:Turkish language
1854:Turkish language
1775:Turkish language
1740:Turkish Cypriots
1710:Eastern Orthodox
1699:Eastern Orthodox
1678:
1671:Eastern Orthodox
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1572:Western European
1476:
1474:
1473:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1368:Country of birth
1357:
1356:
1310:Western European
1265:Essendon Airport
1263:were greeted at
1257:Turkish Cypriots
1015:Turkish Cypriots
992:
982:Australian Turks
978:
957:
950:
943:
192:
169:
168:
66:Total population
51:
44:
38:
34:
21:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6496:
6431:
6253:
6251:
6245:
6010:
5613:
5485:
5337:
5328:
5305:
5295:
5290:
5260:
5251:
5230:
5177:
5073:
5049:
5039:
4947:
4881:
4844:
4732:
4672:
4636:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4593:Asian diasporas
4585:
4555:
4550:
4519:
4507:
4488:Organized crime
4451:
4430:
4369:
4328:
4310:
4301:
4203:
4198:
4168:
4163:
4132:Turks in Europe
4110:
4022:Tochni massacre
4017:Revival Process
3946:
3900:
3879:
3853:
3827:
3806:
3780:
3747:
3624:
3608:
3587:
3553:
3547:
3489:
3483:
3456:
3450:
3431:North Macedonia
3380:
3374:
3363:Northern Cyprus
3339:
3333:
3325:
3283:
3278:
3232:
3204:
3191:
3169:
3158:
3139:
3120:
3090:
3079:
3060:
3032:
3021:
2965:
2954:
2934:
2921:
2902:
2855:
2838:
2832:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2669:Akbarzadeh 2001
2667:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2525:
2523:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2432:
2420:, vol. 2,
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2293:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2225:
2217:
2206:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2107:
2099:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2043:Wayback Machine
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1947:Northern Cyprus
1931:
1904:
1868:
1863:
1834:
1826:Catholic Church
1783:Sunshine Mosque
1737:
1727:
1718:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1584:New South Wales
1580:
1564:North Macedonia
1548:
1539:
1519:Turkish Cypriot
1511:
1505:
1478:North Macedonia
1471:
1469:
1450:
1448:
1429:
1427:
1415:Northern Cyprus
1408:
1406:
1387:
1385:
1380:spoken at home
1348:
1343:
1318:
1302:North Macedonia
1286:
1237:
1126:Turkish Cypriot
1114:
1108:
1076:South Australia
1068:
1063:
1043:North Macedonia
1019:Cyprus conflict
1011:Northern Cyprus
990:
976:
961:
932:
931:
880:
870:
869:
839:Ottoman Turkish
834:Cypriot Turkish
824:
814:
813:
794:Public holidays
724:
714:
713:
669:
659:
658:
423:
288:North Macedonia
242:Northern Cyprus
222:
212:
211:
202:
151:
132:Cypriot Turkish
130:(including the
89:
79:
61:
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6560:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6512:
6511:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6412:South Sudanese
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6257:
6255:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6049:Northern Irish
6046:
6041:
6036:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5735:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
5732:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5705:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5668:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5623:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5451:Sierra Leonean
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:Central Asians
5204:United Kingdom
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5144:Indo-Caribbean
5141:
5136:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4609:
4597:
4596:
4584:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4534:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4360:South Sudanese
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3774:South Carolina
3766:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3736:United Kingdom
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:Czech Republic
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3491:
3490:in the Levant:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3419:Western Thrace
3416:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3382:in the Balkans
3376:
3375:
3371:Mainland Turks
3353:
3351:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3328:Turkish people
3324:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3281:External links
3279:
3277:
3276:
3236:
3230:
3217:
3197:
3182:
3162:
3156:
3143:
3137:
3124:
3118:
3103:
3083:
3077:
3064:
3058:
3045:
3025:
3019:
3006:
2978:
2958:
2952:
2946:, UNSW Press,
2939:
2925:
2919:
2906:
2900:
2887:
2859:
2853:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2825:Greek Cypriots
2812:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2783:
2771:
2754:
2742:
2731:
2719:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2598:
2586:
2574:www.abs.gov.au
2561:
2549:Cultural Atlas
2536:
2506:
2486:
2463:
2441:
2430:
2407:
2385:
2363:
2345:
2327:
2309:
2282:
2257:
2242:
2223:
2204:
2189:
2178:
2166:
2147:
2122:
2105:
2086:
2074:
2059:
2047:
2028:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1954:
1953:Notable people
1951:
1930:
1927:
1903:
1900:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1833:
1830:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1612:Meadow Heights
1579:
1576:
1556:Western Thrace
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1525:. By 2001 the
1507:Main article:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1347:
1344:
1317:
1314:
1294:Western Thrace
1285:
1282:
1236:
1233:
1158:Greek Cypriots
1110:Main article:
1107:
1104:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
963:
962:
960:
959:
952:
945:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
881:
876:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
725:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
706:
704:Ottoman Empire
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
665:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
625:
624:
616:
615:
610:
604:
603:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
572:
564:
563:
558:
553:
547:
546:
538:
537:
535:United Kingdom
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
446:
445:
434:
433:
421:
420:
415:
410:
404:
403:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
372:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
337:
336:
328:
327:
316:
310:
309:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
254:
253:
245:
244:
239:
223:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
203:
198:
197:
194:
193:
185:
184:
182:Turkish people
178:
177:
176:of articles on
165:
164:
147:Predominantly
144:
143:
139:
138:
124:
123:
119:
118:
104:
103:
99:
98:
74:(by ancestry,
68:
67:
63:
62:
52:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6559:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6509:
6505:
6502:according to
6499:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6465:New Zealander
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5759:East Timorese
5757:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:South African
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5335:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5161:United States
5159:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5097:Latin America
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5046:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:South Indians
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:Bengali Hindu
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4547:
4543:
4542:North African
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:North African
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:Saudi Arabian
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3769:United States
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Liechtenstein
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:Other regions
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
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3511:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
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3486:
3478:
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3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3453:
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3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3233:
3231:90-272-4139-2
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3157:1-86508-864-1
3153:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3138:0-253-21851-9
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3119:9781136214998
3115:
3112:. Routledge.
3111:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3020:0-86840-580-9
3016:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2953:0-86840-538-8
2949:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2920:0-86840-580-9
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2901:0-521-80789-1
2897:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2854:0-86840-580-9
2850:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2645:Humphrey 2009
2641:
2634:
2633:Humphrey 2009
2629:
2622:
2621:Humphrey 2001
2617:
2610:
2609:Zevallos 2008
2605:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2431:9789287125514
2427:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2396:
2389:
2374:
2367:
2356:
2349:
2338:
2331:
2320:
2313:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2136:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1858:
1855:
1847:
1846:Victorian RSL
1843:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:Ottoman-style
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1634:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:Roxburgh Park
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
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1516:
1510:
1495:
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1489:
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1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
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1447:
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1442:
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1437:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1304:, as well as
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:migration to
1127:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:British India
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
983:
979:
973:
969:
958:
953:
951:
946:
944:
939:
938:
936:
935:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
912:
908:
905:
904:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:
874:
873:
866:
862:
859:
858:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
823:
818:
817:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
789:Nazar boncuğu
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
723:
718:
717:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
668:
663:
662:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
618:
617:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
597:
596:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
566:
565:
562:
561:United States
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
540:
539:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
490:Liechtenstein
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
441:
436:
435:
432:
431:
426:
425:
424:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
397:
396:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
330:
329:
325:
321:
317:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
303:
302:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
233:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
215:
208:
205:
204:
201:
196:
195:
191:
187:
186:
183:
180:
179:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
155:
150:
145:
140:
137:
134:dialect) and
133:
129:
125:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
92:
87:
83:
77:
73:
69:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
41:
30:
19:
6421:
6254:North Africa
6029:Anglo-Celtic
5582:Puerto Rican
5219:South Asians
5069:South Africa
4877:Singaporeans
4698:Bangladeshis
4514:
4483:Islamophobia
4473:Anti-Arabism
4468:Antisemitism
4400:
4007:Akritas plan
3932:Turkmenistan
3817:
3629:Diaspora in
3622:South Africa
3599:Saudi Arabia
3264:1959.3/30204
3246:
3240:
3221:
3215:(2): 174–194
3212:
3208:
3187:
3180:(2): 248–263
3177:
3173:
3147:
3128:
3108:
3101:(2): 104–118
3098:
3094:
3068:
3049:
3043:(2): 136–154
3040:
3036:
3010:
2986:
2982:
2976:(2): 230–247
2973:
2969:
2943:
2930:
2910:
2891:
2867:
2863:
2844:
2836:Bibliography
2820:
2816:
2814:
2796:. Retrieved
2786:
2779:Hopkins 2009
2774:
2767:Hopkins 2009
2745:
2734:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2700:
2688:
2681:Hüssein 2007
2676:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2573:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2531:
2524:. Retrieved
2522:. p. 28
2509:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2472:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2444:
2435:
2416:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2366:
2348:
2330:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2273:. Retrieved
2269:
2260:
2219:Hopkins 2011
2200:Hüssein 2007
2181:
2169:
2138:. Retrieved
2118:Hüssein 2007
2101:Hüssein 2007
2082:Cleland 2001
2077:
2070:Hüssein 2007
2055:Babacan 2001
2050:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2015:
2006:
1986:Hume City FC
1939:UBI World TV
1932:
1905:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1851:
1824:(2.0%), the
1803:
1772:
1738:
1719:
1703:
1684:
1632:
1600:Broadmeadows
1581:
1549:
1540:
1512:
1349:
1316:Demographics
1287:
1238:
1178:
1155:
1123:
1100:
1098:and Turkey.
1084:camel trains
1069:
1008:
1002:or who have
981:
967:
966:
927:Bahá'í Faith
917:Christianity
799:Shadow plays
729:Architecture
649:South Africa
620:
619:
599:
598:
587:Turkmenistan
568:
567:
542:
541:
438:
437:
427:
422:
413:Saudi Arabia
399:
398:
368:
367:
332:
331:
305:
304:
249:
248:
229:
228:
227:
224:
158:Christianity
90:
81:
71:
39:
32:Ethnic group
29:
6448:Indo-Fijian
6316:Palestinian
6250:Middle East
6176:Montenegrin
5952:Singaporean
5789:Indo-Fijian
5654:Bangladeshi
5649:Azerbaijani
5366:Cameroonian
5247:New Zealand
5214:East Asians
5010:Azerbaijani
4983:Palestinian
4928:Minangkabau
4867:Indonesians
4819:In the Gulf
4723:Sri Lankans
4447:Immigration
4257:Palestinian
4142:Kouloughlis
3952:Turkophobia
3865:Afghanistan
3823:New Zealand
3731:Switzerland
3701:Netherlands
3566:Kouloughlis
2750:Windle 2009
2693:Inglis 2008
2594:Windle 2009
2526:14 November
1806:2016 Census
1760:secularised
1651:No religion
1574:countries.
1312:countries.
1185:coup d'état
1168:(known as "
1148:that spoke
1092:Afghanistan
1047:World War I
996:Australians
694:The Seljuqs
613:New Zealand
525:Switzerland
495:Netherlands
162:Irreligious
149:Sunni Islam
93:(by birth,
6521:Categories
6460:Ni-Vanuatu
6191:Portuguese
6166:Macedonian
6161:Lithuanian
6076:Belarusian
5994:Vietnamese
5957:Sri Lankan
5821:Indonesian
5597:Venezuelan
5587:Salvadoran
5572:Paraguayan
5567:Panamanian
5552:Guatemalan
5547:Ecuadorian
5481:Zimbabwean
5446:Senegalese
5311:Indigenous
4943:Vietnamese
4872:Malaysians
4718:Pakistanis
4708:Maldivians
4627:Mongolians
4546:West Asian
4532:West Asian
3942:Uzbekistan
3922:Kyrgyzstan
3917:Kazakhstan
3912:Azerbaijan
3502:Turkmeneli
3464:Azerbaijan
3436:Montenegro
3414:Dodecanese
3343:settlement
3331:by country
2727:Kabir 2004
2238:Saeed 2003
1998:References
1957:See also:
1929:Television
1894:, and the
1880:Yeni Vatan
1866:Newspapers
1729:See also:
1697:, 2.2% as
1693:, 2.4% as
1578:Settlement
1570:and other
1346:Population
1339:See also:
1308:and other
1080:wool bales
890:Secularism
774:Literature
592:Uzbekistan
582:Kyrgyzstan
577:Kazakhstan
314:Azerbaijan
283:Montenegro
220:Population
116:Wollongong
6291:Jordanian
6241:Ukrainian
6181:Norwegian
6146:Icelandic
6141:Hungarian
6086:Bulgarian
5915:Pakistani
5905:Mongolian
5900:Maldivian
5878:Malaysian
5846:Sundanese
5725:Taiwanese
5713:Cantonese
5708:Hong Kong
5693:Cambodian
5666:Bhutanese
5592:Uruguayan
5537:Colombian
5527:Brazilian
5517:Argentine
5461:Tanzanian
5431:Mauritian
5381:Ethiopian
5371:Congolese
5361:Burundian
5242:Australia
5129:Caribbean
5102:Argentina
5050:residence
5005:Assyrians
4933:Moluccans
4903:Filipinos
4886:Ethnicity
4853:Southeast
4814:Malayalis
4754:Gujaratis
4737:Ethnicity
4668:Taiwanese
4663:Ryukyuans
4600:By origin
4587:Overseas
4232:Jordanian
3849:Venezuela
3839:Argentina
3818:Australia
3531:Palestine
3477:Meskhetia
3003:145324792
2884:145803244
2520:TRT World
2456:3 October
1915:SBS Radio
1912:Melbourne
1764:Kemalists
1750:and then
1685:In 2016,
1592:Melbourne
1523:Australia
1278:Melbourne
1261:Melbourne
1241:Australia
1225:Australia
1179:Once the
1130:Australia
1072:cameleers
1051:Gallipoli
1027:Australia
822:Languages
779:Miniature
764:Festivals
608:Australia
324:Meskhetia
318:Georgia (
152:Minority
122:Languages
108:Melbourne
59:Melbourne
6417:Sudanese
6397:Mandaean
6363:Chaldean
6343:Assyrian
6336:Tunisian
6311:Moroccan
6301:Lebanese
6276:Egyptian
6271:Bahraini
6266:Algerian
6201:Romanian
6116:Estonian
6091:Croatian
6066:Austrian
6054:Scottish
6024:Albanian
5883:Bruneian
5853:Japanese
5841:Madurese
5836:Javanese
5831:Balinese
5826:Acehnese
5794:Malayali
5784:Gujarati
5769:Georgian
5764:Filipino
5644:Armenian
5604:Jamaican
5577:Peruvian
5557:Honduran
5522:Bolivian
5502:Canadian
5497:American
5490:Americas
5466:Togolese
5436:Nigerian
5421:Malawian
5416:Liberian
5396:Ghanaian
5386:Gabonese
5376:Eritrean
5356:Beninese
5156:Suriname
5112:Colombia
5090:Israelis
5078:Americas
5000:Armenian
4978:Lebanese
4918:Laotians
4913:Javanese
4893:Acehnese
4794:Saraikis
4784:Punjabis
4779:Pashtuns
4764:Kashmiri
4728:Tibetans
4653:Japanese
4463:Politics
4416:Mandaean
4411:Chaldean
4406:Assyrian
4365:Sudanese
4282:Bahraini
4272:Tunisian
4252:Moroccan
4242:Lebanese
4222:Egyptian
4217:Algerian
4115:See also
3875:Pakistan
3716:Portugal
3472:Abkhazia
3468:Georgia
3396:Bulgaria
3359:Muhacirs
3273:56431274
2579:11 April
2554:11 April
2424:, 1993,
2039:Archived
1964:See also
1933:Turkish
1832:Language
1820:(2.4%),
1810:Victoria
1791:Istanbul
1725:Religion
1626:Religion
1588:Victoria
1552:Bulgaria
1436:Bulgaria
1290:Bulgaria
1274:Victoria
1031:Bulgaria
878:Religion
769:Folklore
639:Pakistan
320:Abkhazia
263:Bulgaria
174:a series
172:Part of
142:Religion
6436:Oceania
6422:Turkish
6392:Kurdish
6383:Israeli
6378:Iranian
6296:Kuwaiti
6281:Emirati
6231:Swedish
6226:Spanish
6221:Slovene
6211:Serbian
6206:Russian
6171:Maltese
6156:Latvian
6151:Italian
6126:Finnish
6096:Cypriot
6081:Bosnian
6071:Belgian
6039:English
6034:Cornish
5984:Turkmen
5935:Punjabi
5930:Pashtun
5888:Kadazan
5873:Laotian
5799:Punjabi
5779:Bengali
5747:Tibetan
5698:Chinese
5671:Burmese
5659:Bengali
5637:Pashtun
5562:Mexican
5532:Chilean
5476:Zambian
5471:Ugandan
5441:Rwandan
5406:Ivorian
5401:Guinean
5391:Gambian
5351:Angolan
5235:Oceania
5194:Germany
5149:Marabou
5134:Chinese
5064:Nigeria
5035:Turkish
5020:Israeli
5015:Iranian
4968:Emirati
4898:Burmese
4860:Country
4838:Telugus
4804:Sindhis
4769:Mirpuri
4713:Nepalis
4703:Indians
4693:Afghans
4686:Country
4658:Koreans
4648:Chinese
4615:Central
4602:in Asia
4442:General
4435:History
4401:Turkish
4396:Kurdish
4391:Iranian
4324:Israeli
4287:Emirati
4237:Kuwaiti
3937:Ukraine
3686:Ireland
3681:Hungary
3669:Germany
3659:Finland
3654:Denmark
3644:Belgium
3639:Austria
3583:Tunisia
3561:Algeria
3526:Lebanon
3441:Romania
3405:Greece
3401:Croatia
3341:Turkish
2798:18 July
2712:13 July
2482:Africa.
2400:14 July
2378:13 July
2302:13 July
2275:27 July
2140:15 July
2021:27 July
1876:Anadolu
1768:secular
1756:Turkish
1752:Lebanon
1716:Culture
1706:Atheist
1691:Atheist
1653:(20.6%)
1643:(67.6%)
1568:Germany
1496:53,866
1401:24,852
1378:Turkish
1371:ethnic
1306:Germany
1221:Britain
1150:Turkish
1134:Muslims
1061:History
1004:Turkish
986:Turkish
972:Turkish
922:Judaism
911:Mosques
829:Turkish
809:Theatre
749:Cuisine
739:Carpets
722:Culture
667:History
530:Ukraine
480:Ireland
475:Germany
465:Finland
460:Denmark
455:Belgium
450:Austria
428:Modern
408:Hungary
392:Tunisia
377:Algeria
356:Lebanon
293:Romania
268:Croatia
154:Alevism
128:Turkish
84:of the
6492:Tongan
6482:Samoan
6455:Niuean
6443:Fijian
6427:Yezidi
6402:Nubian
6387:Jewish
6368:Darfur
6358:Coptic
6353:Berber
6331:Syrian
6326:Somali
6306:Libyan
6216:Slovak
6196:Romani
6186:Polish
6131:German
6121:French
6106:Danish
6016:Europe
5947:Pathan
5940:Sindhi
5925:Hazara
5920:Baloch
5910:Nepali
5868:Kyrgyz
5863:Korean
5858:Kazakh
5814:Telugu
5804:Sindhi
5774:Indian
5752:Uyghur
5632:Hazara
5627:Afghan
5426:Malian
5411:Kenyan
5343:Africa
5199:Sweden
5189:France
5182:Europe
5139:Dougla
5117:Mexico
5107:Brazil
5085:Canada
5057:Africa
4993:Yemeni
4988:Syrian
4923:Malays
4826:Tamils
4744:Baloch
4632:Uzbeks
4622:Kazakh
4589:Asians
4501:Jewish
4496:Arabic
4456:Topics
4426:Yezidi
4421:Nubian
4386:Coptic
4381:Berber
4345:Darfur
4316:Jewish
4297:Qatari
4277:Yemeni
4267:Syrian
4247:Libyan
3927:Russia
3844:Brazil
3792:Kuwait
3764:Mexico
3759:Canada
3741:London
3726:Sweden
3711:Poland
3706:Norway
3674:Berlin
3664:France
3631:Europe
3521:Jordan
3509:Israel
3446:Serbia
3426:Kosovo
3355:Turkey
3271:
3228:
3154:
3135:
3116:
3075:
3056:
3017:
3001:
2950:
2917:
2898:
2882:
2851:
2819:
2752:, 182.
2695:, 522.
2683:, 295.
2671:, 232.
2659:, 425.
2647:, 148.
2635:, 146.
2596:, 175.
2437:U.S.A.
2428:
2255:, 108.
2057:, 709.
1908:Sydney
1814:Muslim
1748:Turkey
1744:Muslim
1687:Muslim
1677:
1673:(1.6%)
1669:
1667:
1663:(1.7%)
1659:
1657:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1637:
1620:Auburn
1616:Sydney
1604:Dallas
1596:Sydney
1560:Greece
1554:, the
1493:59,402
1475:
1457:Greece
1454:
1433:
1422:3,345
1412:
1398:24,770
1394:Turkey
1391:
1326:Sydney
1298:Greece
1292:, the
1245:Turkey
1229:Canada
1227:, and
1203:which
1201:Turkey
1193:exodus
1189:EOKA B
1170:enosis
1166:Greece
1146:Cyprus
1035:Greece
1023:Turkey
1000:Turkey
994:) are
865:Altaic
863:&
861:Turkic
804:Sports
744:Cinema
634:Kuwait
556:Mexico
551:Canada
520:Sweden
510:Russia
505:Poland
500:Norway
470:France
351:Jordan
346:Israel
298:Serbia
278:Kosovo
273:Greece
258:Bosnia
237:Turkey
200:People
112:Sydney
91:38,568
72:87,164
6470:Māori
6373:Dinka
6321:Saudi
6286:Iraqi
6236:Swiss
6136:Greek
6111:Dutch
6101:Czech
6059:Welsh
6044:Irish
5999:Hmong
5989:Uzbek
5974:Tatar
5969:Tajik
5962:Tamil
5893:Temoq
5809:Tamil
5740:Hoklo
5730:Hakka
5703:Hmong
5681:Karen
5542:Cuban
5030:Kurds
4973:Iraqi
4963:Arabs
4938:Thais
4908:Hmong
4799:Sikhs
4774:Mizos
4678:South
4374:Other
4350:Dinka
4292:Omani
4227:Iraqi
3896:Japan
3891:China
3870:India
3797:Qatar
3721:Spain
3691:Italy
3604:Yemen
3578:Libya
3573:Egypt
3536:Syria
3409:Crete
3269:S2CID
3205:(PDF)
3192:(PDF)
3170:(PDF)
3091:(PDF)
3033:(PDF)
2999:S2CID
2966:(PDF)
2935:(PDF)
2880:S2CID
2811:Notes
2791:BRT.
2781:, 238
2769:, 234
2623:, 36.
2501:(PDF)
2358:(PDF)
2340:(PDF)
2322:(PDF)
2221:, 116
2202:, 196
2164:, 94.
1902:Radio
1892:Zaman
1888:Camia
1884:Dünya
1861:Media
1641:Islam
1614:. In
1419:3,290
1373:Turks
1269:rural
1096:Egypt
1055:ANZAC
980:) or
907:Islam
854:Oghuz
784:Music
759:Dance
644:Qatar
629:Japan
515:Spain
485:Italy
418:Yemen
387:Libya
382:Egypt
361:Syria
6506:and
6407:Nuer
6348:Bari
6261:Arab
6004:Mien
5979:Thai
5720:Mien
5676:Chin
5619:Asia
5171:Jews
5122:Peru
5024:Jews
4956:West
4789:Roma
4759:Odia
4641:East
4591:and
4355:Nuer
4340:Bari
4209:Arab
3514:Jews
3497:Iraq
3226:ISBN
3152:ISBN
3133:ISBN
3114:ISBN
3073:ISBN
3054:ISBN
3015:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2915:ISBN
2896:ISBN
2849:ISBN
2800:2011
2714:2011
2611:, 24
2581:2023
2556:2023
2528:2020
2458:2010
2426:ISBN
2402:2011
2380:2011
2304:2011
2277:2022
2142:2011
2120:, 19
2103:, 18
2084:, 24
2072:, 17
2023:2022
1923:3ZZZ
1910:and
1852:The
1840:The
1812:was
1733:and
1610:and
1594:and
1586:and
1531:TRNC
1527:TRNC
1485:125
1464:313
1443:263
1243:and
1174:EOKA
1094:and
1041:and
1039:Iraq
1025:and
341:Iraq
322:and
95:2021
82:0.3%
76:2021
6252:and
5686:Mon
3361:),
3259:hdl
3251:doi
2991:doi
2872:doi
2827:or
2240:, 9
1943:BRT
1789:in
1482:N/A
1461:N/A
1440:270
1255:by
1199:by
1082:by
1057:).
734:Art
57:in
6523::
5048:By
4544:/
4530:/
3369:,
3267:,
3257:,
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3211:,
3207:,
3178:11
3176:,
3172:,
3099:11
3097:,
3093:,
3041:11
3039:,
3035:,
2997:,
2987:29
2985:,
2974:11
2972:,
2968:,
2878:,
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2866:,
2821:a:
2757:^
2601:^
2572:.
2547:.
2530:.
2518:.
2479:,
2475:,
2434:,
2285:^
2268:.
2245:^
2226:^
2207:^
2192:^
2150:^
2125:^
2108:^
2089:^
2062:^
2014:.
1898:.
1890:,
1886:,
1882:,
1878:,
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1770:.
1622:.
1606:,
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