277:, who spoke Polish, Latvian and Russian equally and lacked ethnic identity (the Latvian census did not recognize these people as having a separate ethnic identity). The report notes that they could easily change their identity on a whim or after being persuaded by nationalist organizations, producing sharp changes in the ethnic composition of some areas, the most noticeable changes being a decrease in the number of Belarusians in ten years since 1920 from 75,630 to 36,029 and number of Poles increasing more than could be explained with natural growth and immigration, suggesting that some 5,000 Tutejszy had chosen to identify as Poles. In addition, uncertain number of them presumably chose to identify as Russians or Latvians.
935:
998:
219:
314:'s article published in 1931, the Polish dialect in the Vilnius Region and in the northeastern areas in general are very interesting variant of Polishness as this dialect developed in a foreign territory which was mostly inhabited by the
97:
253:
argues that a considerable contribution to
Slavicization of the area was a significant influx of Ruthenian (Belarusian) peasantry in the area, especially after considerable depopulation due to
211:(38,135) and from rural areas (36,729). The Census stated that this category was for "population who could not describe their ethnicity in any other way". This census did not include the
790:
171:
into the late 20th century. For example, in 1989, a poll of persons whose passports recorded their ethnicity as Polish revealed that 4% of them regarded themselves as
843:
334:
878:
923:
688:
805:
1114:
901:
577:
290:
243:
894:
916:
448:
1728:
734:
1107:
779:
600:
535:
1723:
909:
587:, "Dialect and language contacts on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the 15th century until 1939", In:
715:
135:. The term means "from here", "local" or "natives". This was mostly in mixed-lingual Eastern European areas, including
931:
756:
1718:
1713:
832:
527:
Poland's
Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947
818:
1708:
1100:
1023:
864:
765:
1015:
961:
853:
1645:
1623:
1397:
234:. “Tutejszy” was included and was chosen by 707,088 respondents. Lithuanian researchers assert that within
1687:
1519:
1123:
1439:
1081:
624:
49:
1504:
1183:
939:
69:
1514:
1300:
808:[The problem of national self-determination of Poleshuks in Poland in the interwar period].
673:
486:
1492:
1487:
979:
339:
1660:
1547:
1305:
984:
208:
110:
1588:
1583:
1475:
1045:
235:
590:
525:
183:
The term was first used in an official publication in 1922 in the preliminary results of the
1412:
1140:
1040:
974:
771:
660:
227:
184:
874:
1613:
1459:
1175:
1066:
795:
226:
There are mixed opinions about the reasons, meaning, and implications of this term. In the
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8:
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1035:
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80:
40:
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446:
270:
200:
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35:
23:
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1378:
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319:
212:
168:
125:
806:"Problem samookreślenia narodowego Poleszuków w Polsce okresu międzywojennego"
767:
The Baltic revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the path to independence
1702:
1665:
1198:
1131:
385:
353:
239:
231:
1327:
883:(in Lithuanian). Vol. VI – Lietuvių kalba naujaisiais laikais. Vilnius.
1640:
1529:
749:
323:
1216:
1092:
647:(in Polish). Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Komisja Języka Polskiego: 80–85
1670:
1497:
1360:
1241:
1071:
952:
450:
Population of Poland according to religious denominations and nationality
315:
461:. Warszawa: GUS. page 80/109 in PDF, page 56 in census results: Table XI
1417:
1342:
1295:
1280:
1193:
1061:
869:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I - Vilniaus Istorija. Vilnius: Edukologija.
370:
304:
128:
1165:
1422:
1370:
1236:
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1208:
1188:
1153:
1148:
943:
934:
365:
164:
160:
148:
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attested that many of the
Vilnius Region's inhabitants who declare
1449:
1355:
1275:
588:
274:
156:
144:
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1432:
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207:) was declared by 38,943 persons, with the vast majority being
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1389:
1350:
739:
375:
218:
427:
425:
716:""Mowa prosta" jest dla mnie synonimem gwary białoruskiej"
447:
Central
Statistical Office of the Polish Republic (1927).
422:
222:"Tutejszy" (Poleshuk) language in the 1931 Polish census
54:
592:
Aspects of multilingualism in
European language history
74:
398:
845:
Naujieji nacionalizmai ir
Katalikų Bažnyčia Lietuvoje
115:
993:
556:
544:
410:
505:
735:"ETNOGRAFINĖS LIETUVOS RYTINĖS IR PIETINĖS SIENOS"
595:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 107.
523:
493:
326:, and to prove this Otrębski provided examples of
16:Former rural self identification in eastern Europe
455:Ludność według wyznania religijnego i narodowości
1700:
820:From Da to Yes: understanding the East Europeans
632:(in Latvian). Rīga: Valsts statistikas pārvalde.
265:Report on the Latvian census of 1930 describes
642:
1108:
917:
517:
589:Kurt Braunmüller; Gisella Ferraresi (2003).
163:. As a self-identification, it persisted in
1122:
873:
686:
431:
348:speak a Belarusian dialect which they call
1115:
1101:
924:
910:
893:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
841:
626:Trešā tautas skaitīšana Latvijā 1930. gadā
622:
300:as “an uncodified and largely undescribed
732:
713:
645:"Język Polski. 1931, nr 3 (maj/czerwiec)"
643:Nitsch, Kazimierz; Otrębski, Jan (1931).
562:
442:
440:
816:
788:
747:
687:Martinkėnas, Vincas (19 December 2016).
573:
571:
511:
404:
217:
175:, 10% as Lithuanians, and 84% as Poles.
803:
499:
1701:
862:
763:
714:Jankowiak, Miroslaw (26 August 2015).
550:
437:
416:
191:, vol. V). An indigenous nationality (
131:populations, who did not have a clear
1096:
905:
568:
289:, "local language") was described by
34:
789:Lipscomb, Glenard P. (29 May 1958).
689:"Vilniaus ir jo apylinkių čiabuviai"
230:asked respondents to identify their
13:
14:
1740:
996:
933:
759:from the original on 2007-09-27.
726:
707:
680:
636:
616:
310:According to Polish professor
1:
1729:Demographic history of Poland
842:Stakauskas, Juozapas (2003).
391:
823:. United States of America:
733:Budreckis, Algirdas (1967).
260:
178:
7:
524:Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998).
359:
280:
238:, the Tutejszy were mostly
116:
75:
55:
10:
1745:
1724:Ethnic groups in Lithuania
530:. McFarland. p. 294.
330:in the Tutejszy language.
1566:
1540:
1468:
1387:
1369:
1341:
1318:
1268:
1250:
1207:
1174:
1139:
1130:
1054:
1013:
991:
959:
950:
753:Stowarzyszenie "Olszówka"
748:Korniluk, Marcin (2007).
333:In 2015, Polish linguist
105:
64:
44:
1719:Ethnic groups in Ukraine
1714:Ethnic groups in Belarus
880:Lietuvių kalbos istorija
863:Šapoka, Adolfas (2013).
848:(in Lithuanian). Aidai.
804:Majecki, Henryk (2012).
189:Miesięcznik Statystyczny
1709:Ethnic groups in Poland
1124:Ethnic groups in Poland
817:Richmond, Yale (1995).
764:Lieven, Anatol (1994).
623:Skujenieks, M. (1930).
791:"Extension of Remarks"
668:Cite journal requires
236:ethnographic Lithuania
223:
204:
196:
92:
84:
1141:Greater Poland people
772:Yale University Press
228:Polish census of 1931
221:
185:Polish census of 1921
32:Polish pronunciation:
1176:Lesser Poland people
1067:Prussian Lithuanians
796:Congressional Record
285:The group's speech (
197:Nationalité Indigène
155:, in particular, in
875:Zinkevičius, Zigmas
825:Intercultural Press
205:Narodowość tutejsza
122:self-identification
1159:Kuyavian Borowiaks
346:Polish nationality
335:Mirosław Jankowiak
224:
36:[tuˈtɛjʂɨ]
1696:
1695:
1314:
1313:
1301:Tuchola Borowians
1252:Borderlands Poles
1232:Międzyrzec Boyars
1090:
1089:
1016:ethnic minorities
962:ethnic minorities
781:978-0-300-06078-2
602:978-90-272-1922-0
537:978-0-7864-0371-4
133:national identity
114:
73:
53:
1736:
1594:Crimean Karaites
1510:Galician Germans
1291:Polish Uplanders
1137:
1136:
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1004:Lithuania portal
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750:"Ja tutejszy..."
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432:Zinkevičius 1994
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126:Eastern European
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100:
78:
68:
66:
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33:
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1525:Vistula Germans
1464:
1383:
1365:
1337:
1333:Silesian Gorals
1310:
1264:
1260:Bug River Poles
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799:. 104–Appendix.
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695:(in Lithuanian)
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563:Budreckis 1967
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328:Lithuanianisms
287:język tutejszy
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512:Korniluk 2007
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434:, p. 82.
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405:Richmond 1995
401:
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386:Simple speech
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242:Lithuanians.
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232:mother tongue
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1641:Lipka Tatars
1584:Bangladeshis
1530:Walddeutsche
1076:
879:
865:
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819:
812:(in Polish).
809:
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727:Bibliography
718:(in Polish).
709:
697:. Retrieved
692:
682:
661:cite journal
649:. Retrieved
638:
625:
618:
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591:
578:Björn Wiemer
558:
546:
526:
519:
507:
500:Majecki 2012
495:
463:. Retrieved
454:
449:
412:
400:
349:
332:
322:(mostly) or
312:Jan Otrębski
309:
291:Björn Wiemer
286:
284:
266:
264:
244:Björn Wiemer
225:
188:
182:
172:
27:
19:
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1671:Polska Roma
1646:Lithuanians
1589:Circassians
1520:Pomeranians
1515:Kosznajders
1498:Vilamovians
1413:Macedonians
1398:Belarusians
1361:Slovincians
1242:Podlachians
1072:Samogitians
980:Belarusians
953:Lithuanians
810:МОВЫ CВЕТУ
581: [
551:Šapoka 2013
483:|work=
417:Lieven 1994
350:mowa prosta
338: [
320:Belarusized
316:Lithuanians
294: [
247: [
1703:Categories
1688:Vietnamese
1614:Hungarians
1460:Ukrainians
1418:Podlashuks
1343:Kashubians
1328:Sącz Lachs
1296:Sieradzans
1281:Kocievians
1194:Lublinians
1184:Cracovians
1062:Kursenieki
985:Ukrainians
855:9955445688
699:3 November
651:3 November
608:3 February
465:14 October
392:References
371:Podlashuks
305:vernacular
302:Belarusian
240:Slavicized
81:Lithuanian
41:Belarusian
1604:Georgians
1599:Filipinos
1579:Armenians
1423:Poleshuks
1371:Silesians
1286:Łęczycans
1237:Poborzans
1227:Masurians
1217:Łowiczans
1209:Masovians
1189:Lasovians
1154:Kuyavians
1149:Kaliszans
1046:Armenians
944:Lithuania
889:cite book
485:ignored (
475:cite book
366:Poleshuks
324:Polonized
318:who were
271:Catholics
261:In Latvia
179:In Poland
173:tuteišiai
165:Lithuania
161:Podlachia
149:Lithuania
111:romanized
98:‹See Tfd›
85:tuteišiai
76:tuteshniy
70:romanized
61:Ukrainian
50:romanized
1574:Africans
1558:Walloons
1553:Italians
1493:Flemings
1481:Olenders
1469:Germanic
1440:Russians
1306:Warmians
1077:Tutejszy
1041:Latvians
1014:Smaller
975:Russians
960:Largest
877:(1994).
757:Archived
693:Alkas.lt
381:Krajowcy
360:See also
281:Language
209:Orthodox
120:) was a
117:tuzemnyj
106:туземный
65:тутешній
28:tutejszy
20:Tutejszy
1656:Nepalis
1636:Koreans
1619:Indians
1541:Romance
1505:Germans
1488:English
1450:Slovaks
1356:Krubans
1276:Bambers
1222:Kurpies
1166:Taśtaks
1029:Karaims
275:Latgale
267:tuteiši
157:Polesia
145:Belarus
141:Ukraine
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102:Russian
93:tuteiši
89:Latvian
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56:tutejšy
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45:тутэйшы
1661:Romani
1651:Locals
1609:Greeks
1567:Others
1548:French
1433:Boykos
1428:Rusyns
1408:Lemkos
1403:Czechs
1390:Slavic
1388:Other
1320:Gorals
1269:Others
1036:Tatars
866:Raštai
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201:Polish
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153:Latvia
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137:Poland
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1683:Turks
1678:Scots
1476:Dutch
1455:Sorbs
1445:Serbs
1351:Gochs
1132:Poles
1055:Other
970:Poles
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630:(PDF)
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1082:Roma
1024:Jews
895:link
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776:ISBN
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674:help
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