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Twmbarlwm

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In years gone by people from Risca, Cwmbran and Newport enjoyed a day out "up the Tump" on Good Friday - Sunday schools, chapels, youth clubs, families and even whole streets would organise to walk to the top of the Tump - some church groups would carry a cross to the top and sing a few hymns. This
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In the past 20 years extensive damage has occurred to both the tump and surrounding areas, caused primarily by illegal off-road motorcycles. Several attempts have been made by the local councils to limit this damage by fencing off large areas, but so far all have failed with the fences being
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tells of the "Mountain Organ" produced by the wind on the southern slopes of the hill, and of the nearby "Pool of Avarice" the site of a great house which was swallowed wholesale by a landslip after the mistress of the house had turned away a hungry beggar. The
269:. It is often mistakenly referred to as a mountain but is actually a hill due to being under 600 m (2,000 ft). It is 419 m (1,375 ft) high and is a well-known landmark throughout the region. It commands extensive views across what is now the 370:, who had grown up in Newport. As one of the boxers rose after being floored, Glendenning excitedly announced to the listeners that "he has a lump on his head the size of the pimple on the top of Twm Barlwm!" 408:(1922): "As soon as I saw anything I saw Twym Barlwm, that mystic tumulus, the memorial of peoples that dwelt in that region before the Celts left the Land of Summer." This description was "borrowed" by 504: 366:
The hillfort is known to locals as "the pimple" or "the nipple". An example of the use of the term "pimple" came during a boxing commentary on national radio by the BBC's
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times. These remains have led the local people of Risca and Cwmcarn to call it "The Tump". There was also thereafter possibly a Roman signal point and a substantial
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tradition probably goes back to medieval times when Twmbarlwm was on the route of the Cistercian pilgrimage trail from
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The hill itself is a well-known local landmark visible on the skyline for many miles and is indeed seen as a symbol of
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because of the mound that lies at its summit, is a hill situated 2 km (1.2 mi) to the northeast of
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At the top of the hill, near its summit, are the remains of what is presumed to be an
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BBC - South East Wales Panoramics - Panoramics - see a 360 view from Twmbarlwm
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Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW)
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which is incorporated into the eastern end of the fort, probably of early
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Youngsters from neighbouring areas and council estates such as that at
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The hill also is noted in the work of such local writers as
758:"Walk up Twmbarlwm this Good Friday (From Campaign Series)" 574: 356: 305: 628: 281:- with part of it coming into Cwmbran - and out over the 363:
regarded it as a sacred site and a place of judgement.
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is out of sight in the bay to the left of Brean Down.
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often walk to the top of Twmbarlwm and back home on
890:Archaeological sites in Caerphilly County Borough 905:Scheduled monuments in Caerphilly County Borough 900:Mountains and hills of Caerphilly County Borough 881: 514:with the Severn motorway bridges in the distance 323:construction. The area is a scheduled monument. 308:tribe that inhabited the area before and during 439:developed in 1998) passes through Llantarnam, 579:"Twm-Barlwm Mound and Bailey Castle (MM044)" 629:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust (GGAT) 404:. Machen described it in his autobiography 738:. Cymdeithas Twmbarlwm Society. p. 8 606:Twmbarlwm, Castle Mound (ID NPRN268157) 895:Hillforts in Caerphilly County Borough 882: 569: 567: 565: 451:before reaching the ancient chapel of 786: 783:, The Definitive Edition, Dent, p 91. 726: 699: 573: 326: 300:, believed to have been built by the 463:destroyed within weeks of erection. 562: 13: 198:Twm-Barlwm Mound and Bailey Castle 14: 921: 862: 729:"Memory Lane - A Vision of Home!" 679:Caerphilly County Borough Council 649:Caerphilly County Borough Council 584:National Historic Assets of Wales 459:, and then onwards to Twmbarlwm. 422:. Local historian and folklorist 123: 519: 503: 488: 473: 122: 115: 29: 828: 798: 700:Price, Katherine (9 May 2012). 534:is in the centre of the photo. 768: 750: 720: 693: 663: 633: 614: 598: 1: 555: 526:View from Twmbarlwm over the 359:. Local legend says that the 347:and with tourists who visit 7: 727:Close, Carl (Summer 2012). 550:List of hill forts in Wales 543: 10: 926: 466: 288: 51:419 m (1,375 ft) 671:"Twmbarlwm and the Celts" 641:"Twmbarlwm and the Celts" 621:Twm Barlwm (ID PRN00115g) 495:View from Twmbarlwm over 351:Forest Drive or walk the 339:. It is very popular for 232: 228: 220: 202: 194: 185: 181: 165: 151: 109: 104: 65: 55: 45: 40: 28: 23: 604:John Wiles (2008),  874:Twmbarlwm and the Celts 317:motte-and-bailey castle 253:" (translation: hump), 61:48 m (157 ft) 437:long distance footpath 208:; 91 years ago 206:15 September 1933 836:"Llantarnam to Risca" 249:or locally known as " 876:at caerphilly.gov.uk 806:"The Cistercian Way" 702:"Land of my fathers" 480:Twmbarlwm seen from 89:51.62722°N 3.09639°W 764:on 26 January 2016. 681:. Courts of Justice 651:. The Curse of Bran 368:Raymond Glendenning 85: /  16:Hill in South Wales 910:Landmarks in Wales 840:The Cistercian Way 816:on 4 February 2015 810:The Cistercian Way 327:In popular culture 221:Reference no. 188:Scheduled monument 94:51.62722; -3.09639 41:Highest point 846:on 11 August 2007 536:Weston-super-Mare 530:towards England. 236: 235: 917: 856: 855: 853: 851: 832: 826: 825: 823: 821: 802: 796: 790: 784: 772: 766: 765: 760:. 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Retrieved 844:the original 839: 830: 818:. Retrieved 814:the original 809: 800: 793:Hando, F. J. 788: 778: 775:Dylan Thomas 770: 762:the original 752: 740:. Retrieved 735: 722: 710:. Retrieved 705: 695: 683:. Retrieved 674: 665: 653:. Retrieved 644: 635: 616: 600: 590:12 September 588:. Retrieved 582: 461: 435:, circular, 417: 416:Hill in his 410:Dylan Thomas 405: 398:W. H. Davies 395: 384: 372: 365: 330: 292: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237: 174: 18: 482:Llanfrechfa 457:Mynydd Maen 445:Greenmeadow 441:Old Cwmbrân 391:Good Friday 341:hillwalking 267:South Wales 247:Twyn Barlwm 92: / 67:Coordinates 884:Categories 556:References 532:Brean Down 453:Llanderfel 424:Fred Hando 376:Llantarnam 259:the Pimple 255:the Nipple 243:Twm Barlwm 213:1933-09-15 203:Designated 175:Landranger 77:51°37′38″N 57:Prominence 850:9 January 820:9 January 742:9 January 712:9 January 685:9 January 655:9 January 608:. at the 449:Thornhill 433:waymarked 414:Llareggub 239:Twmbarlwm 130:Twmbarlwm 105:Geography 80:3°05′47″W 47:Elevation 35:Twmbarlwm 24:Twmbarlwm 777:(1995), 706:The Boar 623:in the ' 544:See also 298:hillfort 295:Iron Age 251:the Twmp 167:Topo map 159:ST242926 497:Cwmbran 467:Gallery 380:Penrhys 349:Cwmcarn 302:Silures 289:History 279:Cwmbran 275:Newport 211: ( 153:OS grid 627:' for 387:Bettws 361:druids 321:Norman 314:Norman 306:Celtic 304:, the 732:(PDF) 337:Gwent 310:Roman 263:Risca 224:MM044 141:Wales 137:Risca 852:2016 822:2016 744:2016 714:2016 687:2016 657:2016 592:2023 575:Cadw 447:and 412:for 400:and 357:bees 343:and 277:and 625:SMR 455:on 431:(a 378:to 265:in 257:or 177:171 886:: 838:. 808:. 734:. 704:. 677:. 673:. 647:. 643:. 581:. 577:. 564:^ 443:, 285:. 271:M4 245:, 172:OS 139:, 854:. 824:. 746:. 716:. 689:. 659:. 594:. 335:/ 215:)

Index


Elevation
Prominence
Coordinates
51°37′38″N 3°05′47″W / 51.62722°N 3.09639°W / 51.62722; -3.09639
Twmbarlwm is located in Wales
Risca
Wales
OS grid
ST242926
Topo map
OS
Scheduled monument
Risca
South Wales
M4
Newport
Cwmbran
Bristol Channel
Iron Age
hillfort
Silures
Celtic
Roman
Norman
motte-and-bailey castle
Norman
Monmouthshire
Gwent
hillwalking

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