1028:
183:
290:. While the personal and possessive pronouns of the unrelated Puquina bear limited similarities to those of Arawakan languages, Uru differs drastically from Arawakan languages in its person-marking system and its morphology. The pronoun system of Uchumataqu is naturally very similar instead to its close relative
928:
There are mentions of two Uru dialects: Uru of Ch'imu and Sun Island. Though it is unclear whether the former was a dialect or its own language. Uru of Ch'imu was spoken in the town of Ch'imu and was first recorded in 1929 and while not published there are detailed notes of the language in existence.
298:
and has a phonemic five-vowel system /a e i o u/, while Aymara has a three-vowel system /a i u/. One contrast between Uru and the related
Chipaya is that Uru does not identify gender morphologically as Chipaya does.
1090:
Danielsen, Swintha (2010). "Review of "Uchumataqu: The Lost
Language of the Urus of Bolivia. A Description of the Language as Documented between 1894 and 1952. Indigenous Languages of Latin America"".
294:. Uchumataqu has also borrowed grammatical and lexical morphemes from prolonged exposure to Aymara, with which it is not related, however. Unlike Aymara, Uru is not
1276:
1145:
Pena, Jaime (2009). "Uchumataqu: The Lost
Language of the Urus of Bolivia. A Grammatical Description of the Language as Documented between 1894 and 1952".
244:, is an extinct language formerly spoken by the Uru people. In 2004, it had 2 remaining native speakers out of an ethnic group of 140 people in the
193:
1174:
Uchumataqu: The lost language of the Urus of
Bolivia: A grammatical description of the language as documented between 1894 and 1952
1191:. In Mily Crevels and Pieter Muysken (eds.), Lenguas de Bolivia, Tomo I: Ambito Andino: La Paz: Plural Editores. pp. 79–115.
1220:
1126:
1067:
768:
722:
215:
286:
Since one of the Urus' names for their language was "Pukina", Uchumataqu has previously been mistakenly identified with
1271:
731:
587:
1058:(2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.).
549:
946:
873:
866:
205:
1286:
1266:
278:
In 2010, there was 1 single native speaker left of this language. By 2012 the language had no speakers left.
887:
880:
611:
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169:
20:
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63:
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395:
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245:
1210:
622:
102:
1027:
1215:. Internet Archive. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press. pp. 362–372.
852:
845:
425:
411:
1176:. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden.
495:
488:
295:
933:
in Lake
Titicaca and was first described in the 1960s though there it is far less documented.
687:
654:
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515:
8:
506:
470:
461:
450:
443:
436:
1099:
569:
481:
322:
161:
1216:
1122:
1063:
1062:. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166.
1041:
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211:
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94:
174:
1015:
1260:
1055:
530:
418:
402:
380:
367:
355:
249:
59:
1158:
145:
941:
Uru did not have a standardized orthography but when written it used the
825:
791:
707:
1103:
1020:
895:
796:
74:
860:
603:
525:
154:
138:
182:
223:
375:
219:
190:
1121:. Cambridge, GB: Cambridge Language Surveys. p. 353.
222:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
264:
to sometimes be considered a dialect of that language.
1044:(Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 19.
1258:
1048:
1277:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas
275:), a historical name for the Uru ethnic group.
181:
1089:
1060:The Indigenous Languages of South America
281:
39:
1054:
1042:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
194:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
1208:
1116:
216:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1259:
1186:
260:. The language is close enough to the
16:Uru–Chipaya language spoken in Bolivia
1171:
1011:
1009:
314:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
189:Uru is classified as Extinct be the
13:
1006:
14:
1298:
1195:
1135:
1076:
929:The second variety was spoken on
907:
900:
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844:
837:
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487:
469:
460:
449:
442:
424:
417:
410:
401:
394:
387:
1026:
1229:
973:They (those women) slept early
969:naː nak-ki maxnʸ a-l tʰax-či-ča
1209:Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2004).
1180:
1165:
1117:Adelaar, Willem F. H. (2004).
1110:
1034:
952:
936:
1:
999:
983:I have come in order to work
307:
252:, the rest having shifted to
236:, more specifically known as
989:Wir-il xála k'áyǎ pẹ̀k'u čay
979:Wer-ki laŋ ş-xapa tʰon-in-ča
302:
21:Central Kilimanjaro language
7:
1092:Anthropological Linguistics
923:
10:
1303:
1212:The languages of the Andes
246:La Paz Department, Bolivia
18:
1119:The Language of the Andes
795:
790:
788:
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706:
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640:
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524:
374:
341:
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116:
91:
81:
69:
55:
47:
38:
33:
28:
19:Not to be confused with
40:
1187:Hannss, Katja (2009).
993:I want to buy a llama
282:Identifying Uchumataqu
204:This article contains
1272:Uru–Chipaya languages
1172:Hannß, Katja (2008).
1159:10.1075/sl.33.4.10pen
1287:Endangered languages
1267:Languages of Bolivia
1147:Studies in Language
1131:– via Ebrary.
267:Uru is also called
1282:Extinct languages
1222:978-0-521-36275-7
1128:978-0-511-21050-1
1069:978-3-11-025513-3
1024:(19th ed., 2016)
997:
996:
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533:
484:
439:
383:
370:
363:
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351:
230:
229:
212:rendering support
208:phonetic symbols.
125:Uru of Sun Island
64:Desaguadero River
1294:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1237:"Autopsy of Uru"
1233:
1227:
1226:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1189:Uchumataqu (Uro)
1184:
1178:
1177:
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1142:
1133:
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943:English Alphabet
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834:
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747:
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312:
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262:Chipaya language
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185:
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43:
26:
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210:Without proper
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112:
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95:Language family
93:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1075:
1068:
1056:Campbell, Lyle
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132:Language codes
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48:Native to
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1153:: 1012–1018.
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319:
313:
300:
297:
296:polysynthetic
293:
289:
279:
276:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:Lake Titicaca
247:
243:
239:
235:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
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201:
195:
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184:
179:
176:
173:
171:
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159:
157:
156:
151:
147:
143:
140:
135:
130:
124:
122:Uru of Ch'imu
121:
120:
119:
115:
109:
106:
105:
104:
100:
96:
90:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
60:Lake Titicaca
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1211:
1188:
1182:
1173:
1167:
1150:
1146:
1118:
1112:
1095:
1091:
1059:
1050:
1036:
1019:
988:
978:
968:
947:IPA alphabet
940:
931:Isla del Sol
930:
927:
920:
285:
277:
272:
268:
266:
241:
237:
234:Uru language
233:
231:
203:
153:
107:
87:2010 to 2012
1098:: 107–111.
953:Sample Text
937:Orthography
708:Approximant
218:instead of
103:Uru–Chipaya
62:, near the
1261:Categories
1246:2024-09-13
1021:Ethnologue
1000:References
308:Consonants
242:Uchumataqu
75:Uru people
41:Uchumataqu
1241:prezi.com
604:Fricative
532:voiceless
526:Affricate
437:aspirated
382:voiceless
303:Phonology
155:Glottolog
139:ISO 639-3
70:Ethnicity
1104:40929741
963:English
924:Dialects
570:ejective
482:ejective
323:Alveolar
273:Uchuzuma
269:Ochosuma
224:Help:IPA
162:uruu1244
117:Dialects
945:or the
748:central
714:lateral
376:Plosive
343:Glottal
328:Palatal
292:Chipaya
288:Puquina
258:Spanish
238:Iru-Itu
220:Unicode
83:Extinct
51:Bolivia
34:Iru Itu
1219:
1125:
1102:
1066:
782:Vowels
338:Uvular
318:Labial
254:Aymara
240:, and
191:UNESCO
77:(2007)
56:Region
1100:JSTOR
826:Close
814:short
804:short
792:Front
680:Trill
642:Nasal
362:plain
350:plain
333:Velar
248:near
1217:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1064:ISBN
960:Uru
896:Open
819:long
809:long
797:Back
588:t͡ʃʼ
579:t͡sʼ
368:lab.
356:lab.
256:and
232:The
73:230
1155:doi
1018:at
1016:Uru
861:Mid
556:t͡k
550:t͡ʃ
541:t͡s
206:IPA
175:Uru
170:ELP
146:ure
108:Uru
29:Uru
1263::
1239:.
1197:^
1151:33
1149:.
1137:^
1096:52
1094:.
1078:^
1008:^
949:.
909:aː
888:oː
874:eː
853:uː
839:iː
516:qʼ
507:kʼ
496:tʼ
489:pʼ
471:qʰ
462:kʰ
451:tʰ
444:pʰ
419:kʷ
403:tʷ
1249:.
1225:.
1161:.
1157::
1106:.
1072:.
902:a
881:o
867:e
846:u
832:i
769:w
760:j
732:ʎ
723:l
688:r
664:ɲ
655:n
648:m
634:h
623:x
612:s
426:q
412:k
396:t
389:p
271:(
226:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
