605:
619:
577:
549:
427:
399:
441:
413:
591:
535:
206:
245:
563:
218:
28:
647:
2063:
178:
194:
2095:
233:
2429:
684:
Usage varies as to whether the panes in the upper part of each row should be argent or azure. There is no rule, but following the reasoning that metals are more "honourable" than colours, the leading authorities suggest that argent should come first. This is the usual practice in French heraldry,
264:
In early heraldry, vair was represented by means of straight horizontal lines alternating with wavy lines. Later it mutated into a pattern of bell or pot-like shapes, conventionally known as panes or "vair bells", of argent and azure, arranged in horizontal rows, so that the panes of one tincture
468:, "upside-down crutch vair") is a similar pattern, consisting of T-shapes. In this form, the familiar "vair bell" is replaced by a T-shaped figure, known as a "potent" due to its resemblance to a crutch. The pattern used with tinctures other than argent and azure is termed
392:, or "alternate vair", in which each pane is divided in half along a vertical line, one side being argent and the other azure. Any of these may be combined with size or color variations, though the variants which changed several aspects are correspondingly rarer.
476:
of those colours. The appearance of this shape is thought by some authorities to have originated from crude draftsmanship, although others regard it as an old and perfectly acceptable variation. A regularly encountered variation of potent is
171:. It was sewn together in alternating cup-shaped pieces of back and belly fur, resulting in a pattern of grey-blue and grey-white which, when simplified in heraldic drawing and painting, became blue and white in alternating pieces.
324:). This distinction is not generally observed in English heraldry, and is not strictly observed in continental heraldry, although in French heraldry it is customary to specify the number of rows if there are more than four.
292:
of the tinctures used. Normally vairé consists of one metal and one colour, although ermine or one of its variants is sometimes used, with an ermine spot appearing in each pane of that tincture. Vairé of four colours (Ger.
388:, "wave vair") is formed by reversing alternate rows, as in counter-vair, and then displacing them by half the width of a pane, forming an undulating pattern across adjoining rows. German heraldry also uses a form called
528:, or "vair bellies", consisting of panes depicted hairy and brown. Here the phrase "vair bellies" may be a misnomer, as the belly of the red squirrel is always white, although its summer coat is indeed reddish brown.
340:), in which succeeding rows are reversed instead of staggered, so that the bases of the panes of each tincture are opposite those of the same tincture in adjoining rows. Less common is
633:
300:
Traditionally vair was produced in three sizes, and each size came to be depicted in armory. A field consisting of only three rows, representing the largest size, was termed
508:
Three other, rarer furs are also seen in continental heraldry, of unclear derivation but most likely from variations on vair made to imitate other types of animals: in
244:
265:
form the upper part of the row, while those of the opposite tincture are on the bottom. The early form of the fur is still sometimes found, under the name
89:, made from pieces of the greyish-blue backs of squirrels sewn together with pieces of the animals' white underbellies. Vair is the second-most common
524:
they are depicted as scales, resembling those of a butterfly's wings, whence the name is derived. In German heraldry there is a fur known as
217:
604:
177:
1119:
1461:
694:
As with many heraldic terms, the Norman French spelling is commonly used, even in
English heraldry; but the Anglicized form,
590:
1425:
618:
576:
398:
548:
891:
864:
426:
440:
1177:
412:
232:
159:, the winter coat of this squirrel is blue-grey on the back and white on the belly, and was much used for the
2438:
205:
1699:
1694:
497:, "displaced counter-potent") is also found, and there is no reason why one could not, in principle, have
277:, "cloud vair"). The only mandatory rule concerning the choice of tincture is the respect of the heraldic
562:
1564:
534:
356:), in which the panes of each tincture are arranged in vertical columns. In German heraldry one finds
251:
824:
297:, "gay-coloured" or "checked vair") is also known, usually consisting of two metals and two colours.
2258:
1754:
1281:
332:
There are also forms of vair in which the arrangement of the rows is changed. The most familiar is
2421:
2383:
1775:
1714:
1654:
1041:
986:
951:
2276:
2225:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
193:
2466:
1157:
1134:
1090:
1029:
884:
646:
2053:
1162:
1112:
1107:
1085:
969:
17:
2281:
1068:
1034:
926:
8:
2139:
1937:
1919:
1709:
1292:
1244:
1219:
921:
665:
376:), in which the panes are arranged in diagonal rows, is found in continental heraldry.
2333:
2306:
1634:
1579:
1529:
1440:
1430:
1367:
1342:
1277:
1252:
1224:
1124:
911:
2250:
2181:
2172:
2066:
1795:
1400:
1272:
1211:
1189:
1167:
1051:
1003:
877:
860:
838:
94:
2062:
2018:
2006:
1927:
1729:
1534:
1481:
1476:
1410:
1395:
1337:
1302:
1152:
1147:
1080:
1046:
974:
278:
53:
2433:
2345:
2030:
1875:
1860:
1855:
1790:
1471:
1435:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1262:
1234:
1008:
931:
160:
32:
2094:
1549:
2357:
2323:
2316:
1870:
1835:
1627:
1554:
1539:
1519:
1257:
1102:
1097:
991:
979:
224:
118:
27:
744:
2461:
2455:
2405:
2340:
2311:
1971:
1895:
1827:
916:
848:
844:
1780:
2418:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
2395:
2373:
2328:
2206:
1865:
1770:
1405:
1332:
1297:
1142:
1075:
998:
936:
148:
90:
1807:
1524:
1503:
2400:
2242:
1739:
1719:
1587:
1466:
1229:
284:
When the pattern of vair is used with other colours, the field is termed
86:
2215:
1812:
1287:
632:
1900:
1890:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1785:
1659:
1617:
1597:
1569:
1559:
946:
316:, while if there were six rows, representing the smallest size, it was
156:
122:
2234:
155:. In the coldest parts of Northern and Central Europe, especially the
2301:
1905:
1885:
1880:
1689:
1674:
1491:
1196:
833:
36:
1544:
1420:
2390:
1932:
1817:
1744:
1724:
1669:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1172:
900:
82:
75:
2151:
2042:
1800:
1734:
1704:
1684:
1679:
1664:
1644:
1498:
1486:
1456:
1415:
1379:
1312:
1267:
1063:
1024:
321:
2378:
2352:
2127:
1959:
1749:
1639:
1622:
1592:
1372:
1327:
1317:
1058:
941:
40:
59:
1994:
1649:
1322:
1201:
1184:
164:
126:
68:
749:
American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed
1307:
869:
489:), which is produced in the same fashion as counter-vair;
78:
85:. Heraldic vair represents a kind of fur common in the
81:, gave its name to a set of different patterns used in
56:
685:
but in
British armory the top row is usually azure.
74:"variegated"), originating as a processed form of
2453:
136:"variegated", and has been alternatively termed
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
281:, that orders the use of a metal and a colour.
857:The English Fur Trade in the Later Middle Ages
766:The English Fur Trade in the Later Middle Ages
885:
516:, the panes are depicted as feathers; and in
147:The squirrel in question is a variety of the
771:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
138:
130:
892:
878:
859:, 2nd Edition, London Folio Society 2005.
751:. New York:Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000.
453:
223:Barry of six vair and gules, arms of the
795:
308:(from the same root as the English word
26:
327:
2454:
873:
827:' 1914 edition of Charles Boutell's
760:
758:
822:This article incorporates text from
144:(Latin, meaning "variegated work").
238:Dark morph of Eurasian red squirrel
13:
755:
23:Varied tincture or fur in heraldry
14:
2478:
707:Sometimes, in older authorities,
495:Verschobenes GegensturzkrĂŒckenfeh
2427:
2093:
2061:
834:The Handbook to English Heraldry
645:
631:
617:
603:
589:
575:
561:
547:
533:
439:
425:
411:
397:
312:); vair of four rows was simply
243:
231:
216:
204:
192:
176:
52:
737:
718:
701:
688:
678:
250:Enamel image from the tomb of
1:
671:
360:, or reversed vair in pale.
259:
2184:(metal in the United States)
899:
812:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
597:Counter-potenté gules and or
7:
2103:
659:
254:showing a vair-lined mantle
183:A unit of the heraldic fur
10:
2483:
100:
15:
2414:
2366:
2294:
2267:
2191:
2160:
2114:
2052:
1981:
1946:
1918:
1826:
1763:
1578:
1512:
1449:
1388:
1243:
1210:
1133:
1017:
962:
907:
320:(whence the English word
109:, with its variant forms
252:Geoffrey, Count of Anjou
2422:List of oldest heraldry
31:Heraldic vair, arms of
790:A Treatise on Heraldry
788:Woodward and Burnett,
503:potent of four colours
139:
131:
43:
483:potent-counter-potent
370:vair in bend sinister
149:Eurasian red squirrel
30:
18:Vair (disambiguation)
611:Plumeté or and sable
487:GegensturzkrĂŒckenfeh
328:Arrangement variants
273:(ancient vair)(Ger.
187:, pointing downwards
16:For other uses, see
2434:Heraldry portal
1861:Hastings/Hungerford
1148:Crowns and coronets
1120:National traditions
855:Veale, Elspeth M.:
764:Veale, Elspeth M.:
666:Tincture (heraldry)
625:Gules, papelonné or
117:, was brought into
1818:Waterlily/Seeblatt
1042:Ancient and modern
843:, which is in the
405:Vairé gules and or
44:
2449:
2448:
2290:
2289:
2228:(color in Canada)
1914:
1913:
839:Project Gutenberg
457:and other shapes
2474:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2270:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2205:
2202:
2194:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2150:
2147:
2138:
2135:
2126:
2123:
2097:
2065:
2041:
2038:
2029:
2026:
2017:
2014:
2005:
2002:
1993:
1990:
1970:
1967:
1958:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1928:Rule of tincture
1645:Griffin/Keythong
1241:
1240:
932:Officers of arms
894:
887:
880:
871:
870:
841:
825:A. C. Fox-Davies
815:
808:
793:
786:
769:
762:
753:
752:
741:
729:
722:
716:
705:
699:
698:, is also found.
692:
686:
682:
649:
635:
621:
607:
593:
579:
565:
551:
537:
443:
429:
415:
401:
279:rule of tincture
247:
235:
220:
208:
196:
180:
153:Sciurus vulgaris
142:
134:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2428:
2426:
2410:
2362:
2286:
2268:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2148:
2145:
2136:
2133:
2124:
2121:
2110:
2048:
2039:
2036:
2027:
2024:
2015:
2012:
2003:
2000:
1991:
1988:
1977:
1968:
1965:
1956:
1953:
1942:
1910:
1876:Hungerford knot
1846:Cavendish/Savoy
1822:
1759:
1574:
1508:
1445:
1384:
1239:
1206:
1129:
1013:
958:
903:
898:
831:
819:
818:
809:
796:
787:
772:
763:
756:
743:
742:
738:
733:
732:
723:
719:
706:
702:
693:
689:
683:
679:
674:
662:
655:
650:
641:
636:
627:
622:
613:
608:
599:
598:
594:
585:
584:
583:Potent in point
580:
571:
570:
566:
557:
556:
552:
543:
542:
538:
491:potent in point
466:SturzkrĂŒckenfeh
459:
449:
448:
444:
435:
434:
430:
421:
420:
416:
407:
406:
402:
330:
269:(wavy vair) or
262:
255:
248:
239:
236:
227:
221:
212:
209:
200:
197:
188:
181:
103:
91:fur in heraldry
55:
51:
45:
33:Baron Beauchamp
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2480:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2358:Trophy of arms
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2317:banner of arms
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2143:
2131:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1950:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1901:Tristram/Bowen
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
995:
994:
987:Ecclesiastical
984:
983:
982:
977:
966:
964:
960:
959:
957:
956:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
905:
904:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
868:
867:
853:
817:
816:
794:
770:
754:
735:
734:
731:
730:
724:Occasionally,
717:
700:
687:
676:
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
661:
658:
657:
656:
651:
644:
642:
637:
630:
628:
623:
616:
614:
609:
602:
600:
596:
595:
588:
586:
582:
581:
574:
572:
569:Potent in pale
568:
567:
560:
558:
555:Counter-potent
554:
553:
546:
544:
540:
539:
532:
499:potent in bend
479:counter-potent
458:
452:
451:
450:
447:Vair en pointe
446:
445:
438:
436:
432:
431:
424:
422:
418:
417:
410:
408:
404:
403:
396:
382:vair en pointe
329:
326:
261:
258:
257:
256:
249:
242:
240:
237:
230:
228:
225:Lords of Coucy
222:
215:
213:
210:
203:
201:
198:
191:
189:
182:
175:
119:Middle English
102:
99:
25:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2479:
2468:
2467:Visual motifs
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2406:Sigillography
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2144:
2141:
2132:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2023:
2020:
2011:
2008:
1999:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1964:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
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917:Grant of arms
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865:0-900952-38-5
862:
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849:United States
846:
845:public domain
840:
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391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Vair in point
375:
374:vair en barre
371:
367:
366:vair en bande
363:
359:
358:StĂŒrzpfahlfeh
355:
351:
350:vair appointé
347:
343:
339:
335:
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323:
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158:
157:Baltic region
154:
150:
145:
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140:variorum opus
135:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
64:
49:
42:
38:
34:
29:
19:
2396:Phaleristics
2329:Roll of arms
2295:Applications
2207:Bleu celeste
2193:Rare colours
2098:
1886:Ormonde/Wake
1771:Fleur-de-lis
1333:Inescutcheon
1298:Crozier head
1143:Coat of arms
1030:Augmentation
937:King of Arms
856:
842:
832:
821:
820:
814:, pp. 79â83.
811:
810:Fox-Davies,
792:, pp. 68â71.
789:
765:
748:
739:
725:
720:
712:
708:
703:
696:vair ancient
695:
690:
680:
652:
638:
624:
610:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
507:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
454:
433:Vair in pale
419:Counter-vair
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:Vair in bend
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:vair in pale
341:
337:
334:counter-vair
333:
331:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
299:
294:
289:
285:
283:
274:
270:
266:
263:
184:
168:
152:
146:
137:
129:
114:
110:
106:
104:
71:
47:
46:
2401:Vexillology
2162:Rare metals
2142:(blood red)
1740:Winged lion
1720:Sea-griffin
1655:Hippocampus
1588:Allocamelus
1230:Fimbriation
1158:Compartment
1135:Achievement
1103:Marshalling
1069:distinction
927:Law of arms
912:Authorities
726:varry cuppy
346:vair en pal
338:contre vair
271:vair ancien
211:Vair ancien
87:Middle Ages
2456:Categories
2346:equestrian
2130:(mulberry)
1856:Harrington
1786:Quatrefoil
1715:Salamander
1660:Hippogriff
1618:Cockatrice
1598:Amphiptere
1570:Wolfsangel
1550:Portcullis
1462:Black swan
1416:Camelopard
1245:Ordinaries
1163:Escutcheon
1113:impalement
1108:quartering
1091:variations
1009:Attributed
947:pursuivant
672:References
390:Wechselfeh
260:Variations
123:Old French
2439:resources
2384:socialist
2307:Hatchment
2302:Bookplate
2282:Carnation
2269:Realistic
2082:Erminites
1920:Tinctures
1871:Hinckaert
1836:Bourchier
1690:Ouroboros
1675:Manticore
1580:Legendary
1555:Reremouse
1492:Przepaska
1421:Hind/stag
1411:Dog/hound
1220:Attitudes
1197:Supporter
1125:Societies
1086:divisions
1035:abatement
768:, p. 224.
522:papellony
518:papelonné
318:menu-vair
302:gros vair
275:Wolkenfeh
267:vair ondé
105:The word
37:Hellemmes
2391:Logotype
2334:Illyrian
2216:BrunĂątre
2140:Sanguine
2077:Erminois
2045:(purple)
1938:Hatching
1933:Tricking
1896:Stafford
1796:Shamrock
1745:Woodwose
1725:Sea-lion
1695:Pantheon
1670:Lindworm
1613:Chollima
1608:Biscione
1603:Basilisk
1525:Crapaudy
1426:Kangaroo
1288:Componée
1282:ĆÄkawica
1178:pavilion
1173:Mantling
1052:courtesy
1047:Alliance
975:dominion
970:National
901:Heraldry
660:See also
514:plumetty
386:Wogenfeh
354:Pfahlfeh
199:Vair fur
93:, after
83:heraldry
76:squirrel
2367:Related
2235:Cendrée
2218:(brown)
2072:Ermines
2043:Purpure
2033:(green)
2009:(black)
1982:Colours
1962:(white)
1866:Heneage
1808:Thistle
1801:Trefoil
1735:Unicorn
1710:Phoenix
1705:Pegasus
1700:Panther
1685:Musimon
1680:Mermaid
1665:Lampago
1635:Enfield
1628:Chinese
1565:Serpent
1560:Scallop
1530:Dolphin
1504:Pelican
1499:Martlet
1487:Szaszor
1457:Alerion
1431:Leopard
1406:Bull/ox
1380:Saltire
1368:Roundel
1343:Lozenge
1313:Flaunch
1278:Chevron
1268:Bordure
1253:Annulet
1225:Erasure
1212:Charges
1076:Canting
1064:Cadency
1025:Armiger
999:Burgher
952:private
922:History
847:in the
510:plumeté
505:, etc.
474:potenty
470:potenté
384:, Ger.
352:, Ger.
322:miniver
306:beffroi
295:Buntfeh
169:mantles
167:called
125:, from
101:Origins
67:; from
35:and of
2379:Emblem
2353:Tabard
2277:Proper
2256:
2251:Orange
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2222:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2201:
2180:
2178:
2173:Copper
2170:
2149:
2146:
2137:
2134:
2128:Murrey
2125:
2122:
2115:Stains
2104:Potent
2067:Ermine
2040:
2037:
2028:
2025:
2021:(blue)
2016:
2013:
2004:
2001:
1992:
1989:
1974:(gold)
1969:
1966:
1960:Argent
1957:
1954:
1947:Metals
1813:Turnip
1764:Plants
1750:Wyvern
1640:Garuda
1623:Dragon
1593:Alphyn
1389:Beasts
1373:Bezant
1328:Hamade
1318:Goutte
1273:Canton
1190:slogan
1168:Helmet
1059:Blazon
1018:Topics
942:herald
863:
745:"Vair"
653:KĂŒrsch
639:KĂŒrsch
541:Potent
526:KĂŒrsch
493:(Ger.
485:(Ger.
464:(Ger.
462:Potent
455:Potent
368:) and
310:belfry
165:cloaks
161:lining
132:varius
95:ermine
72:varius
41:France
2324:Badge
2243:Ochre
2152:Tenné
2019:Azure
2007:Sable
1997:(red)
1995:Gules
1891:Savoy
1851:Dacre
1841:Bowen
1828:Knots
1730:Tyger
1650:Harpy
1535:Emmet
1513:Other
1482:Eagle
1450:Birds
1338:Label
1323:Gyron
1303:Chief
1293:Cross
1235:Lines
1202:Torse
1185:Motto
1153:Crest
1098:Fraud
1081:Field
1004:Women
992:papal
980:civic
963:Types
713:verry
709:varry
380:(Fr.
372:(Fr.
364:(Fr.
344:(Fr.
336:(Fr.
290:vairy
286:vairé
127:Latin
121:from
115:vairé
69:Latin
2462:Furs
2341:Seal
2312:Flag
2259:Rose
2226:Buff
2182:Buff
2099:Vair
2087:Pean
2054:Furs
2031:Vert
1906:Wake
1881:Lacy
1791:Rose
1755:Yale
1545:Lucy
1477:Dove
1472:Crow
1467:Cock
1441:Wolf
1436:Lion
1401:Boar
1396:Bear
1363:Pile
1358:Pall
1353:Pale
1348:Orle
1308:Fess
1263:Bend
861:ISBN
314:vair
185:vair
113:and
111:veir
107:vair
48:Vair
2374:Mon
1781:Oak
1540:Ged
1520:Bee
1258:Bar
837:at
711:or
520:or
512:or
481:or
472:or
348:or
304:or
288:or
163:of
79:fur
60:ÉÉr
39:in
2458::
1972:Or
797:^
773:^
757:^
747:.
501:,
151:,
97:.
1284:)
1280:(
893:e
886:t
879:v
851:.
728:.
715:.
63:/
57:v
54:/
50:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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