4057:
470:
this offered respite for
Catholics. However, some persecution still continued after the new emperor took office. Catholic villages were forced to build shrines to the state cult. The missionary Father Pierre Duclos (quoted above) died in prison in after being captured on the Saigon river in June 1846. The boat he was traveling in, unfortunately contained the money that was set for the annual bribes of various officials (up to 1/3 of the annual donated French mission budget for Cochinchina was officially allocated to 'special needs') in order to prevent more arrests and persecutions of the converts; therefore, after his arrest, the officials then began wide searches and cracked down on the Catholic communities in their jurisdictions. The amount of money that the French mission societies were able to raise made the missionaries a lucrative target for officials that wanted cash, which could even surpass what the imperial court was offering in rewards. This created a cycle of extortion and bribery which lasted for years.
304:
458:
villagers and soldiers that participated in his arrest were also greatly rewarded (about 3 kg of silver distributed). The priest, Father Joseph
Fernandez, and a local priest, Nguyen Ba Tuan, were captured in Kim Song, Nam Dinh; the provincial officials were promoted, the peasants who turned them over were given about 3 kg of silver and other rewards were distributed. In July 1838, a demoted governor attempting to win back his place did so successfully by capturing the priest Father Dang Dinh Vien in Yen Dung, Bac Ninh province. (Vien was executed). In 1839, the same official captured two more priests: Father Dinh Viet Du and Father Nguyen Van Xuyen (also both executed).
1332:
4050:
414:." Further repressive measures were introduced in the wake of this episode in 1836. Before 1836, village heads had only to report to local mandarins about how their subjects had recanted Catholicism. However, after 1836, officials could visit villages and force all the villagers to line up one by one to trample on a cross, and if a community was suspected of harboring a missionary, militia could block off the village gates and perform a rigorous search; if a missionary was found, collective punishment could be meted out to the entire community.
1316:
1371:
466:
what happened, and the governor then found the four men (caught smoking opium) and had two executed as well as two exiled. When a
Catholic lay leader then came to the governor to offer their gratitude (thus perhaps exposing what the governor had done), the governor told him that those who had come to die for their religion should now prepare themselves and leave something for their wives and children; when news of the whole episode came out, the governor was removed from office for incompetence.
1355:
3945:
3933:
3882:
4043:
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3894:
1733:
3921:
395:, with the entire community being incarcerated and sent into exile in Cambodia. In January 1833, a new kingdom-wide edict was passed calling on Vietnamese subjects to reject the religion of Jesus and required suspected Catholics to demonstrate their renunciation by walking on a wooden cross. Actual violence against Catholics, however, did not occur until the
406:, was sick and residing in the rebel citadel of Gia Dinh. In October 1833, an officer of the emperor reported to the court that a foreign Christian religious leader was present in the citadel. This news was used to justify the edicts against Catholicism and led to the first executions of missionaries in over 40 years. The first executed was named
426:
The court became more aware of the problem of the failure to enforce the laws and applied greater pressure on its officials to act; officials who failed to act or those tho who were seen to be acting too slowly were demoted or removed from office (and sometimes were given severe corporal punishment),
382:
in the late 18th century. During the turmoil, the missions revived, however, as a result of cooperation between the French Vicar
Apostolic Pigneaux de Behaine and Nguyen Anh. After Nguyen's victory in 1802, he was grateful for the assistance received and ensured protection for missionary activities.
311:
The tortures these individuals underwent are considered by the
Vatican to be among the worst in the history of Christian martyrdom. The torturers hacked off limbs joint by joint, tore flesh with red hot tongs, and used drugs to enslave the minds of the victims. Christians at the time were branded on
465:
A peculiar episode occurred in late 1839, when a village in Quang Ngai province called Phuoc Lam was victimized by four men who extorted cash from the villagers under threat of reporting the
Christian presence to the authorities. The governor of the province had a Catholic nephew who told him about
417:
Missionaries and
Catholic communities were able to escape punishment through bribery of officials on occasion; they were also sometimes victims of extortion attempts by people who demanded money under the threat that they would report the villages and missionaries to the authorities. The missionary
469:
Many officials preferred to avoid execution because of the threat to social order and harmony it represented, and resorted to use of threats or torture in order to force
Catholics to recant. Many villagers were executed alongside priests according to mission reports. The emperor died in 1841, and
390:
Converts began to be harassed by local governments without official edicts in the late 1820s. In 1831, the emperor passed new laws on regulations for religious groupings in Viet Nam, and
Catholicism was then officially prohibited. In 1832, the first act occurred in a largely Catholic village near
457:
the officer and soldiers that captured him were greatly rewarded (about 3 kg of silver was distributed out to all of them), as were the villagers that had helped to turn him over to the authorities. The bishop
Dominic Henares was found in Giao Thuy district of Nam Dinh (later executed); the
461:
In Nhu Ly near Hue, an elderly Catholic doctor named Simon Hoa was captured and executed. He had been sheltering a missionary named Charles Delamotte, whom the villagers had pleaded with him to send away. The village was also supposed to erect a shrine for the state-cult, which the doctor also
383:
However, only a few years into the new emperor's reign, there was growing antipathy among officials against Catholicism and missionaries reported that it was purely for political reasons that their presence was tolerated. Tolerance continued until the death of the emperor and the new emperor,
29:
442:
in 1838 (who was executed). The court translator, Francois Jaccard, a Catholic who had been kept as a prisoner for years and was extremely valuable to the court, was executed in late 1838; the official who was tasked with this execution, however, was almost immediately dismissed.
427:
while those who attacked and killed the Christians could receive promotion or other rewards. Lower officials or younger family members of officials were sometimes tasked with secretly going through villages to report on hidden missionaries or Catholics who had not apostatized.
462:
opposed. His status and age protected him from being arrested until 1840 when he was put on trial, and the judge pleaded (due to his status in Vietnamese society as both an elder and a doctor) with him to publicly recant; when he refused, he was publicly executed.
275:
missionary era of the 18th century and those killed in the politically inspired persecutions of the 19th century. A representative sample of only 117 martyrs—including 96 Vietnamese, 11 Spanish Dominicans, and ten French members of the
345:
in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere dedicated to the Martyrs of Vietnam (Holy Martyrs of Vietnam Parishes), one of the largest of which is located in Arlington, Texas, in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. Others can be found in
130:
434:
in 1837. A military campaign was conducted in Nam Dinh after letters were discovered in a shipwrecked vessel bound for Macao. Quang Tri and Quang Binh officials captured several priests along with the French missionary
264:
The Vatican estimates the number of Vietnamese martyrs at between 130,000 and 300,000. John Paul II decided to canonize both those whose names are known and unknown, giving them a single feast day.
4276:
5133:
4253:
841:
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981:
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710:
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1216:
886:
818:
744:
699:
554:
993:
812:
4542:
1331:
1298:
642:
630:
4537:
801:
513:
507:
501:
5176:
4476:
1292:
1227:
939:
835:
600:
1286:
1099:
1028:
732:
618:
612:
594:
565:
5401:
1268:
1256:
916:
681:
636:
624:
519:
495:
256:), although many of these saints have a second memorial, having been beatified and were inscribed on the local calendar prior to the canonization of the group.
1262:
1193:
1169:
1146:
1134:
1081:
1040:
963:
957:
910:
721:
653:
606:
588:
5507:
1158:
1140:
969:
366:, Arlington, Virginia; Richmond, Virginia; and Norcross, Georgia. There are also churches named after individual saints, such as St. Philippe Minh Church in
1152:
1128:
1052:
1034:
789:
3989:
1122:
1093:
1064:
1058:
761:
571:
1443:
1070:
1715:, by Father Robert F. McNamara, Saints Alive and All God's Children Copyright 1980–2010 Rev. Robert F. McNamara and St. Thomas the Apostle Church.
2766:
1425:
5386:
2796:
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228:
worldwide gathered at St. Peter's Square for the celebration of the canonization of 117 Vietnamese Martyrs, an event organized by Monsignor
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4118:
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5447:
4516:
1818:
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5502:
5492:
1489:
5118:
4195:
3982:
5128:
338:
and could not go. In 1865 Vénard's body was transferred to his Congregation's church in Paris, but his head remains in Vietnam.
5497:
4461:
4775:
5355:
4190:
4180:
3758:
1707:
1370:
5252:
5221:
5143:
4430:
4267:
1966:
4696:
1315:
5482:
5472:
5462:
4787:
4185:
1737:
4822:
4440:
454:), put in a cage on public display for ridicule and abuse, and died of hunger and exposure while waiting for execution;
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4755:
3975:
2671:
1789:
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1354:
5005:
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1582:
303:
5242:
4802:
4782:
4410:
4383:
4378:
4222:
3630:
2801:
1533:
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on April 29, 1951. All 117 of these Vietnamese Martyrs were canonized on June 19, 1988. A young Vietnamese Martyr,
4248:
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4488:
4013:
5123:
4950:
4626:
4621:
3861:
2393:
1411:
1237:
1220:
1203:
1109:
879:
805:
771:
725:
714:
529:
277:
5396:
1680:
Jacob Ramsay. "Extortion and Exploitation in the Nguyên Campaign against Catholicism in 1830s–1840s Vietnam".
1645:
Archdiocese of Saint Boniface web-site, Parishes Chaplaincies and Stations, St. Philippe Minh Church, Winnipeg
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5012:
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319:, lit. "unorthodox religion") and families and villages which subscribed to Christianity were obliterated.
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1836:
1004:
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1721:, by Judy Ball, an AmericanCatholic.org Web site from the Franciscans and St. Anthony Messenger Press.
396:
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4210:
2881:
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2651:
945:
738:
687:
410:. Marchand was eventually captured and executed as a "rebel leader" in 1835; he was put to death by "
5083:
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5333:
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5315:
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2413:
2195:
2079:
2059:
1999:
1757:
670:
542:
367:
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5321:
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5032:
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1884:
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863:
577:
536:
489:
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327:
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5426:
4930:
4889:
4817:
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4591:
4125:
3886:
2751:
2696:
2398:
2039:
2004:
1981:
1889:
1798:
1393:
1280:
379:
297:
237:
229:
146:
4945:
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1464:
1105:
483:
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3829:
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2438:
2408:
2044:
1989:
1831:
1376:
1233:
1199:
1116:
1010:
904:
869:
439:
323:
5406:
4581:
5164:
4857:
4827:
4503:
3733:
3678:
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2513:
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2260:
2235:
2190:
2152:
2117:
2054:
2014:
1914:
1274:
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1175:
1022:
1016:
933:
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852:
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693:
5411:
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1802:
8:
5376:
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4521:
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1971:
1962:
1909:
1361:
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1087:
767:
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431:
249:
225:
182:
4940:
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3998:
3937:
3824:
3819:
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3048:
2786:
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2731:
2661:
2646:
2543:
2528:
2523:
2458:
2423:
2418:
2315:
2265:
2240:
2205:
2170:
2049:
1939:
1929:
1874:
1841:
1210:
1187:
1162:
1074:
997:
987:
926:
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856:
845:
828:
782:
754:
703:
674:
664:
657:
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581:
558:
233:
138:
5181:
4671:
4356:
4308:
4170:
2310:
1743:
1518:
280:(Missions Etrangères de Paris (MEP))—were beatified on four separate occasions: 64 by
5017:
4914:
4770:
4493:
4296:
4175:
4108:
4029:
3849:
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3803:
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2791:
2756:
2583:
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2428:
2290:
2285:
2270:
2245:
2220:
2185:
2142:
2034:
2019:
1846:
1703:
1578:
778:
221:
116:
4586:
4302:
2964:
2716:
307:
Vietnamese martyrs Paul Mi, Pierre Duong, Pierre Truat, martyred on 18 December 1838
5350:
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4483:
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4135:
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2626:
2618:
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2518:
2350:
2335:
2300:
2275:
2210:
1934:
1919:
1904:
1899:
1522:, Attwater dk, Farmer, Lodi, Butler, Den katolske kirke (Catholic Church in Norway)
4320:
2325:
5203:
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4862:
4338:
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3844:
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3472:
3432:
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3342:
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3257:
3227:
3217:
3152:
3122:
3082:
3077:
2901:
2821:
2776:
2721:
2608:
2553:
2443:
2295:
2180:
2107:
2029:
1994:
1894:
1402:
1322:
1046:
951:
875:
403:
268:
213:
66:
5416:
5138:
4314:
4113:
2816:
1749:
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3839:
3645:
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2836:
2706:
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2631:
2508:
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2473:
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2463:
2383:
2280:
2225:
2160:
2112:
2024:
1851:
1700:
Les Missions Etrangères. Trois siecles et demi d'histoire et d'aventure en Asie
1408:
1399:
1304:
5293:
4601:
3668:
430:
The first missionary arrested during this (and later executed) was the priest
373:
5441:
5421:
4290:
4215:
3961:
3898:
3788:
3773:
3753:
3698:
3658:
3462:
3457:
3407:
3402:
3332:
3312:
3277:
3242:
3212:
3182:
3177:
3107:
3002:
2974:
2939:
2871:
2851:
2132:
2127:
2009:
1806:
1574:
1422:
1415:
1390:
351:
293:
281:
94:
82:
73:
4165:
4096:
3778:
3477:
3467:
3452:
3382:
3357:
3292:
3252:
3202:
3112:
3027:
2831:
2711:
2686:
2255:
2064:
1856:
1794:
1341:
1181:
335:
165:
110:
104:
5360:
5113:
5027:
3738:
3585:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3262:
3197:
3087:
2886:
2876:
2856:
2726:
2701:
2230:
2137:
1924:
363:
289:
285:
241:
196:
88:
4326:
3967:
1465:"Pope Canonizes 117 Saints Martyred in Vietnam In Largest Such Ceremony"
3748:
3422:
3307:
3282:
3132:
2969:
2250:
392:
4344:
316:
313:
4425:
4373:
3728:
3635:
3327:
2989:
2841:
2084:
1949:
1826:
1596:"Largest U.S. Catholic Vietnamese Church Dedication Set in Arlington"
1337:
384:
331:
217:
28:
5257:
4284:
3932:
3881:
3713:
3550:
3530:
2588:
2538:
2340:
2069:
1879:
1634:
Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Parish, Holbrook Rd, San Antonio, Texas
446:
A priest, Father Ignatius Delgado, was captured in the village of
4254:
Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
4042:
3605:
3580:
3525:
3042:
3007:
2448:
2403:
2165:
2102:
1957:
447:
411:
359:
347:
267:
The Vietnamese Martyrs fall into several groupings: those of the
170:
40:
5000:
3610:
3545:
3535:
3520:
3495:
2548:
2175:
1732:
1623:
Holy Vietnamese Martyrs Catholic Church, Yager Lane, Austin, TX
1345:
436:
355:
342:
272:
192:
125:
4114:
Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
3600:
3595:
3570:
3540:
3515:
3032:
3017:
3012:
2122:
1810:
209:
422:
with gold bars murder and theft blossom among honest people.
3059:
3037:
2997:
2215:
374:
The Nguyễn Campaign against Catholicism in the 19th century
1490:"LA CHIESA NEL VIET-NAM FECONDATA DAL SANGUE DEI MARTIRI"
378:
The Catholic Church in Vietnam was devastated during the
58:
varies (from dying in prison to death by a thousand cuts)
402:
During the rebellion, a young French missionary priest,
50:
Vietnamese rulers (Trịnh, Tây Sơn, and Nguyễn dynasties)
5402:
Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
4484:
Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
3909:
300:, was beatified in March 2000, by Pope John Paul II.
334:nunnery at Hanoi, though she ultimately contracted
1779:
5439:
1283:(Vicente Liêm de la Paz), OP, Vietnamese priest
5387:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
478:Those whose names are known are listed below:
131:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Sở Kiện
5170:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
3983:
1765:
1484:
1482:
473:
5508:Victims of anti-Catholic violence in Vietnam
1569:Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John.
1462:
4411:House of People's Representatives of Annam
3990:
3976:
1772:
1758:
1686:, Vol. 35, No. 2 (June 2004), pp. 311–328.
1676:
1674:
1672:
1519:St. Andrew Dung-Lac and his 116 companions
1479:
27:
5177:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
3997:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1531:
5382:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
4239:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
1444:Vietnamese Martyrs, patron saint archive
1384:
302:
5182:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
1719:Vietnamese Martyr Teaches Quiet Lessons
1563:
1513:
1511:
5440:
5134:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1649:
5356:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
4191:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
4181:History of Vietnam during World War I
3971:
1753:
1534:"SAINTHOOD FOR 117 OUTRAGES VIETNAM"
1508:
387:, succeeding to the throne in 1820.
246:Saint Andrew Dung-Lac and Companions
87:May 20, 1906 & May 2, 1909, by
13:
5453:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
4848:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
4813:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
2672:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1790:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1683:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
312:the face with the words "tả đạo" (
224:. On June 19, 1988, thousands of
159:(feast, Vietnam, pre-canonization)
14:
5519:
5468:History of Catholicism in Vietnam
4910:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets
4808:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam
4102:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
1725:
1713:St. Andrew Dung-Lac & Martyrs
5448:Vietnamese Roman Catholic saints
5144:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty
4783:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
4384:Court of Imperial Entertainments
4223:French Indochina in World War II
4055:
4048:
4041:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3892:
3880:
3759:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3616:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2802:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1744:"Saints and Blesseds of Vietnam"
1731:
1571:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints
1369:
1353:
1330:
1314:
5503:Beatifications by Pope Pius XII
5493:Beatifications by Pope Leo XIII
5344:Orders, decorations, and medals
4788:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
4776:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
1638:
1426:Phanxicô Xaviê Nguyễn Văn Thuận
1403:François Xavier Truong Buu Diep
254:Anrê Dũng-Lạc và các bạn tử đạo
4994:Special administrative regions
1627:
1616:
1603:Catholic Diocese of Fort Worth
1588:
1551:
1525:
1456:
278:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1:
5498:Beatifications by Pope Pius X
4853:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
4421:Imperial Household Department
4399:Office of the National Altars
4119:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
4020:French protectorates of Annam
3724:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2912:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2857:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1781:Saints of the Catholic Church
1693:
1025:, layman and military officer
982:Matthew Phuong-Dac Van Nguyen
895:, layman and military officer
735:, layman and military officer
152:33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time
4924:Prominent military personnel
4880:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
4394:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
976:Matthew Alonzo Leciniana Dau
711:Francis Isidore Gagelin Kinh
7:
5006:Principality of Thuận Thành
4489:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
1532:Crossette, Barbara (1988).
1432:
1379:in chains, martyred in 1861
1217:Stephen Theodore Cuenot The
1007:, layman and court mandarin
887:Joseph Nghi-Kim Dinh Nguyen
842:Joseph Fernández de Ventosa
819:John Baptist Thanh Van Dinh
745:Francis Xavier Mau Trong Ha
700:Francis Gil de Frederich Te
555:Celement Ignatius Delgado Y
418:Father Pierre Duclos said:
341:There are several Catholic
322:The letters and example of
10:
5524:
5483:Lists of Vietnamese people
5473:Lists of Christian martyrs
5463:Executed Vietnamese people
5274:French Indochinese piastre
4843:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
4793:Cambodian rebellion (1820)
4389:Court of the Imperial Stud
4206:Communist Party of Vietnam
4146:French conquest of Vietnam
4037:
3887:Catholic Church portal
2847:Saints of the Cristero War
1463:D'Emilio, Frances (1988).
1439:Catholic Church in Vietnam
813:John Baptist Con Ngoc Tran
474:List of Vietnamese Martyrs
292:on May 2, 1909; and 25 by
284:on May 27, 1900; eight by
259:
157:First Sunday in September
5369:
5343:
5302:
5286:
5266:
5235:
5202:
5195:
5152:
5106:
5071:
5048:
5041:
4993:
4923:
4763:
4754:
4551:
4530:
4504:Provincial administration
4502:
4454:
4367:Ministries & agencies
4366:
4275:
4266:
4244:Vietnamese famine of 1945
4231:
4134:
4071:
4064:
4006:
3875:
3812:
3644:
3486:
3058:
2988:
2920:
2882:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2652:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2617:
2382:
2349:
2151:
2093:
1980:
1948:
1865:
1827:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1817:
1787:
1702:, Editions Perrin, 2008,
1573:. 3rd edition. New York:
1299:Vincent Tuong Manh Nguyen
946:Lawrence Huong Van Nguyen
825:Joseph Mary Díaz Sanjurjo
739:Francis Xavier Can Nguyen
688:Emmanuel Trieu Van Nguyen
643:Dominic Trach-Doai Duc Vu
631:Dominic Nguyen Huy Nguyen
326:inspired the young Saint
187:Các Thánh Tử đạo Việt Nam
164:
137:
123:
103:
72:
62:
54:
46:
35:
26:
21:
5042:Palaces & mausoleums
4823:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion
4803:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
4379:Court of Judicial Review
4156:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
3028:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2414:Athanasius of Alexandria
2196:Athanasius of Alexandria
2080:Theophanes the Confessor
2060:Paul I of Constantinople
2055:Paphnutius the Confessor
2000:Athanasius the Confessor
1449:
1301:, layman and local judge
994:Melchior García Sampedro
802:John Louis Bonnard Huong
671:Dominic Xuyen Van Nguyen
603:, layman and local judge
543:Augustine Moi Van Nguyen
514:Anthony Quynh Huu Nguyen
508:Anthony Dich Tien Nguyen
502:Andrew Tuong Manh Nguyen
368:Saint Boniface, Manitoba
5397:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
5129:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
5013:Principality of Hà Tiên
4572:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
4186:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
2960:Gregory the Illuminator
2930:Augustine of Canterbury
2479:Dionysius of Alexandria
2394:Alexander of Alexandria
1558:Les Missions Etrangeres
1307:, OP, Vietnamese priest
1293:Vincent Diem The Nguyen
1228:Stephen Vinh Van Nguyen
940:Lawrence Ngon Viet Pham
899:Joseph Uyen Dinh Nguyen
864:Joseph Khang Duy Nguyen
836:Joseph Canh Luong Hoang
601:Dominic Kham Trong Pham
578:Dominic Hanh Van Nguyen
537:Augustine Huy Viet Phan
490:Andrew Thong Kim Nguyen
484:Andrew Dung-Lac An Tran
288:on May 20, 1906; 20 by
39:1745–1862, present-day
5427:Vietnamese nationalism
5119:Đại Nam nhất thống chí
4890:Pacification of Tonkin
4818:Nduai Kabait rebellion
4196:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
4136:French protectorate(s)
2399:Alexander of Jerusalem
2005:Chariton the Confessor
1967:in the Catholic Church
1287:Vincent Duong Van Pham
1281:Vincent Phạm Hiếu Liêm
1100:Peter Duong Van Truong
1096:, layman and carpenter
1029:Paul Duong-Dong Van Vu
751:Hyacinth Casteñeda Gia
733:Francis Trung Van Tran
639:, layman and fisherman
619:Dominic Nhi Duc Nguyen
613:Dominic Mao Duc Nguyen
597:, layman and fisherman
595:Dominic Huyen Van Tran
566:Dominic Cam Van Nguyen
424:
308:
253:
238:General Roman Calendar
186:
147:General Roman Calendar
5160:Imperial Academy, Huế
5107:Society & culture
4531:French administration
4436:Ministry of Education
4249:Abdication of Bảo Đại
3830:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3794:Trasilla and Emiliana
2945:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2827:Perpetua and Felicity
2797:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2667:Dismas the Good Thief
2594:Theophilus of Antioch
2564:Maximus the Confessor
2499:Epiphanius of Salamis
2439:Clement of Alexandria
2153:Doctors of the Church
2045:Maximus the Confessor
1832:Immaculate Conception
1412:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn
1385:Causes being promoted
1269:Thomas Khuong Tuc Ngo
1257:Thomas Thien Van Tran
1200:Pierre Dumoulin-Borie
1117:Peter Hieu Van Nguyen
1011:Michael My Huy Nguyen
990:, layman and merchant
960:, layman and governor
917:Joseph Tuc Quang Pham
913:, layman and governor
905:Joseph Vien Dinh Dang
870:Joseph Luu Van Nguyen
682:Emmanuel Phung Van Le
637:Dominic Toai Van Tran
625:Dominic Ninh Duy Tran
520:Agnes Thanh-De Thi Le
496:Andrew Trong Van Tran
440:Pierre Dumoulin-Borie
420:
330:to volunteer for the
306:
189:), also known as the
16:Roman Catholic Saints
5392:House of Nguyễn Phúc
5165:Imperial examination
5056:Imperial City of Huế
4900:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
4895:Thái Nguyên uprising
4885:Yên Thế Insurrection
4858:Cochinchina campaign
3734:Hiltrude of Liessies
3679:Catherine of Bologna
3674:Bernadette Soubirous
2867:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2677:Four Crowned Martyrs
2599:Victorinus of Pettau
2579:Papias of Hierapolis
2549:Jerome of Stridonium
2514:Gregory of Nazianzus
2484:Dionysius of Corinth
2306:Lawrence of Brindisi
2261:Bernard of Clairvaux
2236:Anselm of Canterbury
2191:Gregory of Nazianzus
2118:Priscilla and Aquila
2015:Edward the Confessor
1740:at Wikimedia Commons
1344:, 24 November 1838,
1277:, OP, Spanish bishop
1275:Valentine Berriochoa
1263:Thomas Toan Dinh Dao
1245:Thomas De Van Nguyen
1194:Philip Minh Van Phan
1176:Peter Tuan Ba Nguyen
1170:Peter Tu Khac Nguyen
1147:Peter Thi Van Truong
1135:Peter Luu Van Nguyen
1082:Peter Thuan Van Dinh
1041:Paul Khoan Khac Pham
1023:Paul Tong Viet Buong
1019:, layman and soldier
1017:Nicholas The Duc Bui
978:, OP, Spanish priest
964:Martin Tho Ngoc Tran
958:Luke Thin Trong Pham
942:, layman and soldier
934:Joseph Tuan Van Tran
923:Joseph Tuan Van Tran
911:Joseph Ta Trong Pham
853:Joseph Hien Quang Do
796:John Hoan Trinh Doan
722:Francis Jaccard Phan
694:Francis Chieu Van Do
654:Dominic Tuoc Dinh Vu
607:Dominic Mau Duc Dinh
589:Dominic Henares Minh
574:, layman and soldier
539:, layman and soldier
498:, layman and soldier
206:Martyrs of Indochina
154:(solemnity, Vietnam)
5377:Domain of the Crown
5267:Colonial currencies
5222:Khải Định Thông Bảo
5079:Thien Tho Mausoleum
4833:Ja Thak Wa uprising
4828:Katip Sumat's Jihad
4798:Ja Lidong rebellion
4416:Imperial Clan Court
4201:Le Travail movement
4072:Sovereign Việt Nam
3784:Teresa of the Andes
3664:Angela of the Cross
3626:Zechariah (prophet)
2772:Martyrs of La Rioja
2767:21 Martyrs of Libya
2657:Christina of Persia
2637:Charles de Foucauld
2574:Quadratus of Athens
2534:Ignatius of Antioch
2504:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2454:Cyril of Alexandria
2449:Cyprian of Carthage
2434:Cappadocian Fathers
2331:Hildegard of Bingen
2201:Cyril of Alexandria
2075:Sergius of Radonezh
1837:Perpetual virginity
1419:, Religious brother
1405:, Vietnamese priest
1362:Jean-Charles Cornay
1295:, Vietnamese priest
1271:, Vietnamese priest
1253:, Vietnamese priest
1251:Thomas Du Viet Dinh
1213:, layman and doctor
1196:, Vietnamese priest
1184:, Vietnamese priest
1178:, Vietnamese priest
1166:, Vietnamese priest
1159:Peter Tu Van Nguyen
1149:, Vietnamese priest
1143:, Vietnamese priest
1141:Peter Qui Cong Doan
1137:, Vietnamese priest
1131:, Vietnamese priest
1125:, Vietnamese priest
1106:Peter Francis Néron
1088:Peter Dung Van Dinh
1067:, Vietnamese priest
1061:, Vietnamese priest
1049:, Vietnamese priest
1043:, Vietnamese priest
972:, Vietnamese priest
970:Martin Thinh Duc Ta
954:, Vietnamese priest
948:, Vietnamese priest
930:, Vietnamese priest
907:, Vietnamese priest
901:, Vietnamese priest
889:, Vietnamese priest
860:, Vietnamese priest
838:, layman and doctor
798:, Vietnamese priest
792:, Vietnamese priest
768:Jean-Charles Cornay
764:, Vietnamese priest
690:, Vietnamese priest
678:, Vietnamese priest
661:, Vietnamese priest
650:, Vietnamese priest
609:, Vietnamese priest
585:, Vietnamese priest
568:, Vietnamese priest
551:, Vietnamese priest
526:Augustin Schoeffler
516:, layman and doctor
486:, Vietnamese priest
432:Jean-Charles Cornay
226:overseas Vietnamese
93:April 29, 1951, by
5187:Tonkin Free School
5023:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá
4868:Garnier Expedition
4838:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
4597:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
4577:Jean Marie Despiau
3825:Four Holy Marshals
3820:Calendar of saints
3789:Teresa of Calcutta
3769:Patricia of Naples
3694:Catherine of Siena
2975:Patrick of Ireland
2897:Vietnamese Martyrs
2787:Martyrs of Otranto
2742:Martyrs of Cajonos
2737:Martyrs of Algeria
2732:Martyrs of Albania
2692:The Holy Innocents
2662:Devasahayam Pillai
2647:Carthusian Martyrs
2589:Polycarp of Smyrna
2544:Isidore of Seville
2529:Hippolytus of Rome
2524:Hilary of Poitiers
2459:Cyril of Jerusalem
2424:Caesarius of Arles
2419:Augustine of Hippo
2321:Thérèse of Lisieux
2316:Catherine of Siena
2266:Hilary of Poitiers
2241:Isidore of Seville
2216:Bede the Venerable
2206:Cyril of Jerusalem
2171:Augustine of Hippo
2085:Pio of Pietrelcina
2050:Michael of Synnada
1738:Vietnamese Martyrs
1538:The New York Times
1211:Simon Hoa Dac Phan
1188:Peter Van Van Doan
1153:Peter Truat Van Vu
1129:Peter Khoa Dang Vu
1053:Paul My Van Nguyen
1035:Paul Hanh Van Tran
1005:Michael Hy Dinh Ho
988:Matthew Gam Van Le
893:Joseph Thi Dang Le
790:John Dat Viet Doan
665:Dominic Uy Van Bui
549:Bernard Vũ Văn Duệ
397:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
328:Thérèse of Lisieux
309:
179:Vietnamese Martyrs
55:Means of martyrdom
22:Vietnamese Martyrs
5435:
5434:
5282:
5281:
5227:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
5102:
5101:
5018:Sip Song Chau Tai
4989:
4988:
4981:Trương Minh Giảng
4971:Nguyễn Tri Phương
4915:August Revolution
4750:
4749:
4727:Trương Minh Giảng
4677:Nguyễn Tri Phương
4494:Vietnamese dragon
4262:
4261:
4176:Hanoi Poison Plot
4126:Văn Thân movement
4109:Citadel of Saigon
4030:Empire of Vietnam
3907:
3906:
3899:Saints portal
3850:Miles Christianus
3835:Martyr of charity
3804:Josephine Bakhita
3799:Ubaldesca Taccini
3744:Kateri Tekakwitha
3719:Faustina Kowalska
3709:Eulalia of Mérida
3689:Catherine Labouré
3684:Brigid of Kildare
3511:Baruch ben Neriah
2955:François de Laval
2940:Damien of Molokai
2907:Victor and Corona
2902:Valentine of Rome
2792:Martyrs of Prague
2757:Martyrs of Gorkum
2717:Martyrs of Lübeck
2604:Vincent of Lérins
2584:Peter Chrysologus
2539:Irenaeus of Lyons
2509:Gregory the Great
2494:Ephrem the Syrian
2291:Robert Bellarmine
2286:John of the Cross
2271:Alphonsus Liguori
2246:Peter Chrysologus
2221:Ephrem the Syrian
2186:Basil of Caesarea
2161:Gregory the Great
2143:Seventy disciples
2035:Lazarus Zographos
2020:Francis of Assisi
1890:James of Alphaeus
1847:Marian apparition
1736:Media related to
1708:978-2-262-02571-7
1394:Andrew of Phú Yên
1123:Peter Khanh Hoang
1094:Peter Da Huu Phan
779:Jerome Hermosilla
452:Nam Định Province
380:Tây Sơn rebellion
298:Andrew of Phú Yên
222:Pope John Paul II
176:
175:
160:
155:
150:
133:, Hà Nam, Vietnam
117:Pope John Paul II
81:May 27, 1900, by
5515:
5458:Catholic martyrs
5212:Tự Đức Thông Bảo
5200:
5199:
5124:Đại Nam thực lục
5046:
5045:
4956:Nguyễn Văn Thành
4951:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
4764:Battles and wars
4761:
4760:
4742:Philippe Vannier
4737:Nguyễn Văn Tường
4627:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
4622:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
4562:Bạch Xuân Nguyên
4538:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ
4477:Provincial flags
4273:
4272:
4161:Hanoi Exhibition
4139:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
4069:
4068:
4059:
4052:
4045:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3884:
3764:Narcisa de Jesús
3749:Lucy of Syracuse
3654:Agatha of Sicily
3566:John the Baptist
2812:Maximilian Kolbe
2807:Martyrs of Zenta
2782:Martyrs of Natal
2762:Martyrs of Japan
2752:Martyrs of China
2747:Martyrs of Drina
2682:Gerard of Csanád
2642:Canadian Martyrs
2627:Abda and Abdisho
2569:Melito of Sardis
2559:John of Damascus
2519:Gregory of Nyssa
2404:Ambrose of Milan
2336:Gregory of Narek
2301:Anthony of Padua
2276:Francis de Sales
2211:John of Damascus
1857:Joseph (husband)
1809: →
1805: →
1801: →
1774:
1767:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1735:
1687:
1678:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1460:
1418:
1377:Théophane Vénard
1373:
1357:
1334:
1318:
1240:
1234:Théophane Vénard
1223:
1206:
1165:
1112:
1078:, Spanish priest
1077:
1065:Paul Tinh Bao Le
1059:Paul Ngan Nguyen
1001:, Spanish bishop
1000:
929:
882:
859:
849:, Spanish priest
848:
832:, Spanish bishop
831:
808:
786:, Spanish bishop
785:
774:
762:James Nam Mai Do
758:, Spanish priest
757:
728:
717:
707:, Spanish priest
706:
677:
660:
649:
591:, Spanish bishop
584:
572:Dominic Dat Dinh
562:, Spanish bishop
561:
532:
408:Francois Gagelin
324:Théophane Vénard
202:Martyrs of Annam
158:
153:
144:
119:
31:
19:
18:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5488:Martyred groups
5478:Lists of saints
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5365:
5339:
5298:
5278:
5262:
5231:
5191:
5148:
5098:
5084:Khiêm Mausoleum
5067:
5037:
4985:
4966:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
4946:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
4919:
4873:Sino-French War
4863:Tonkin campaign
4746:
4702:Tôn Thất Thuyết
4687:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
4672:Phan Thanh Liêm
4667:Phan Thanh Giản
4662:Phan Đình Phùng
4642:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
4547:
4543:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ
4526:
4498:
4450:
4362:
4258:
4232:Japanese period
4227:
4138:
4130:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4014:Sovereign state
4002:
3996:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3879:
3871:
3862:Seven Champions
3855:Church Militant
3845:Athleta Christi
3840:Military saints
3808:
3704:Clare of Assisi
3640:
3576:Judas Barsabbas
3482:
3054:
2984:
2970:Nino of Georgia
2916:
2822:Pedro Calungsod
2777:Martyrs of Laos
2722:Luigi Versiglia
2613:
2554:John Chrysostom
2444:Clement of Rome
2385:
2378:
2345:
2311:Teresa of Ávila
2296:Albertus Magnus
2181:John Chrysostom
2147:
2108:Mary of Bethany
2089:
1995:Anthony of Kiev
1976:
1944:
1895:James the Great
1861:
1813:
1792:
1783:
1778:
1728:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1435:
1414:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1365:
1358:
1349:
1335:
1326:
1323:Joseph Marchand
1319:
1310:
1241:, French priest
1236:
1224:, French bishop
1219:
1207:, French bishop
1202:
1161:
1113:, French priest
1108:
1073:
1047:Paul Loc Van Le
996:
952:Luke Loan Ba Vu
925:
883:, French priest
878:
876:Joseph Marchand
855:
844:
827:
809:, French priest
804:
781:
775:, French priest
770:
753:
729:, French priest
724:
718:, French priest
713:
702:
673:
656:
645:
580:
557:
533:, French priest
528:
476:
404:Joseph Marchand
376:
262:
236:in the current
214:Catholic Church
200:, collectively
156:
151:
114:
109:June 19, 1988,
99:
67:Catholic Church
17:
12:
11:
5:
5521:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5407:Thoại Hà Canal
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5331:
5325:
5319:
5313:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5236:Currency units
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5217:Tự Đức Bảo Sao
5214:
5208:
5206:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5052:
5050:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5033:Trấn Tây Thành
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5008:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4961:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4905:Yên Bái mutiny
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4767:
4765:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4732:Trương Tấn Bửu
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:Trần Trọng Kim
4704:
4699:
4694:
4692:Thoại Ngọc Hầu
4689:
4684:
4682:Thân Văn Nhiếp
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:Phạm Thận Duật
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
4634:
4632:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Hoàng Cao Khải
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4281:
4279:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4078:thời độc lập,
4066:
4062:
4061:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4017:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3999:Nguyễn dynasty
3995:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3972:
3965:
3964:
3952:
3940:
3928:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3889:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3867:Virtuous pagan
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3631:Zechariah (NT)
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2965:Junípero Serra
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:Francis Xavier
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:Uganda Martyrs
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:Titus Brandsma
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:Pietro Parenzo
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Korean Martyrs
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Boris and Gleb
2629:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:Desert Mothers
2471:
2469:Desert Fathers
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:Peter Canisius
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2226:Thomas Aquinas
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:Mary Magdalene
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:Louis Bertrand
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Francis Borgia
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1852:Titles of Mary
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1799:Servant of God
1788:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1727:
1726:External links
1724:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1648:
1637:
1626:
1615:
1587:
1562:
1550:
1524:
1507:
1478:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1409:Servant of God
1406:
1400:Servant of God
1397:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:Vincent Yen Do
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1231:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
873:
867:
861:
850:
839:
833:
822:
816:
810:
799:
793:
787:
776:
765:
759:
748:
742:
736:
730:
719:
708:
697:
691:
685:
679:
668:
662:
651:
640:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
575:
569:
563:
552:
546:
540:
534:
523:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
480:
475:
472:
375:
372:
261:
258:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
141:
135:
134:
128:
121:
120:
107:
101:
100:
98:
97:
91:
85:
78:
76:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5520:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Vĩnh Tế Canal
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5094:Ứng Mausoleum
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5062:
5061:Meridian Gate
5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:Phan Văn Thúy
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Hoàng Kế Viêm
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:Tôn Thất Đính
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Phan Văn Thúy
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4617:Ngô Đình Khôi
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:Ngô Đình Diệm
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Hoàng Kế Viêm
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Đăng đàn cung
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
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2872:Thomas Becket
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2251:Leo the Great
2249:
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1583:0-14-051312-4
1580:
1576:
1575:Penguin Books
1572:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1539:
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1528:
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1496:. Vatican See
1495:
1494:La Santa Sede
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1360:Martyrdom of
1356:
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1321:Martyrdom of
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365:
361:
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353:
352:Austin, Texas
349:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
315:
305:
301:
299:
295:
294:Pope Pius XII
291:
287:
283:
282:Pope Leo XIII
279:
274:
270:
265:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Trần Văn Hoài
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
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172:
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163:
148:
142:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:
122:
118:
112:
108:
106:
102:
96:
95:Pope Pius XII
92:
90:
86:
84:
83:Pope Leo XIII
80:
79:
77:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
5370:Other topics
5089:An Mausoleum
4936:Lê Văn Duyệt
4771:Tây Sơn wars
4717:Đặng Huy Trứ
4712:Trần Cao Vân
4612:Ngô Đình Khả
4567:Cao Xuân Dục
4462:Coat of arms
4426:Quốc Tử Giám
4406:Hàn lâm viện
4211:Phú Riềng Đỏ
4087:Nguyễn lords
4076:(Nhà Nguyễn
3779:Rose of Lima
3273:John Paul II
3103:Anastasius I
3073:Adeodatus II
3047:
2922:Missionaries
2896:
2832:Peter Chanel
2817:Óscar Romero
2712:Lorenzo Ruiz
2687:Great Martyr
2256:Peter Damian
2065:Peter Claver
1795:canonization
1746:at GCatholic
1718:
1712:
1699:
1681:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1590:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:
1527:
1517:
1498:. Retrieved
1493:
1469:. Retrieved
1458:
1342:Pierre Borie
1259:, seminarian
1182:Peter Tuy Le
1071:Peter Almató
477:
468:
464:
460:
445:
429:
425:
421:
416:
412:slow slicing
401:
389:
377:
340:
336:tuberculosis
321:
310:
266:
263:
245:
205:
204:or formerly
201:
190:
178:
177:
143:November 24
111:Vatican City
63:Venerated in
4941:Lê Văn Khôi
4722:Trương Định
4446:Viện cơ mật
4359:(1925–1945)
4353:(1916–1925)
4347:(1907–1916)
4341:(1889–1907)
4335:(1885–1889)
4329:(1884–1885)
4323:(1883–1884)
4305:(1847–1883)
4299:(1841–1847)
4293:(1820–1841)
4287:(1802–1820)
4171:Duy Tân Hội
4026:(1883–1945)
4016:(1802–1883)
3938:Catholicism
3739:Joan of Arc
3669:Æthelthryth
3586:Melchizedek
3448:Telesphorus
3438:Sylvester I
3323:Marcellus I
3318:Marcellinus
3238:Gregory VII
3233:Gregory III
3148:Celestine V
3143:Celestine I
3138:Callixtus I
3128:Boniface IV
3118:Benedict II
3093:Alexander I
3068:Adeodatus I
2887:Ulma Family
2877:Thomas More
2727:Martyrology
2702:John Fisher
2351:Evangelists
2231:Bonaventure
1885:Bartholomew
1819:Virgin Mary
1500:24 December
1428:, Cardinal
1396:, catechist
1265:, catechist
1190:, catechist
1172:, catechist
1155:, catechist
1119:, catechist
1102:, catechist
1055:, catechist
866:, catechist
821:, catechist
747:, catechist
741:, catechist
696:, catechist
667:, catechist
364:San Antonio
290:Pope Pius X
286:Pope Pius X
242:November 24
197:Cochinchina
191:Martyrs of
145:(memorial,
89:Pope Pius X
47:Martyred by
5442:Categories
5204:Cash coins
4652:Phạm Quỳnh
4587:Hoàng Diệu
4552:Prominent
4339:Thành Thái
4333:Đồng Khánh
4268:Government
4092:Đàng Trong
3473:Zephyrinus
3433:Stephen IV
3418:Sixtus III
3398:Simplicius
3343:Nicholas I
3268:John XXIII
3258:Innocent I
3228:Gregory II
3218:Gelasius I
3123:Boniface I
3083:Agapetus I
3078:Adrian III
3049:Matriarchs
2990:Patriarchs
2609:Zephyrinus
1982:Confessors
1950:Archangels
1842:Assumption
1793:Stages of
1694:References
522:, laywoman
250:Vietnamese
183:Vietnamese
5422:Việt gian
5361:Kim Khánh
5294:Hương ước
5153:Education
5028:Trấn Ninh
4554:mandarins
4522:Tổng Trấn
4374:Censorate
4351:Khải Định
4321:Kiến Phúc
4297:Thiệu Trị
4291:Minh Mạng
4216:Việt Minh
4151:Cần Vương
4074:/ Đại Nam
3926:Biography
3729:Genevieve
3636:Zephaniah
3443:Symmachus
3428:Stephen I
3413:Sixtus II
3393:Silverius
3388:Sergius I
3348:Paschal I
3338:Miltiades
3248:Hormisdas
3223:Gregory I
3208:Felix III
3193:Evaristus
3188:Eutychian
3173:Eleuterus
3168:Dionysius
3163:Damasus I
3158:Cornelius
3153:Clement I
3098:Anacletus
2842:Philomena
2489:Dionysius
2464:Damasus I
2409:Anatolius
2095:Disciples
2030:Homobonus
1990:Anatolius
1803:Venerable
1467:. AP News
1423:Venerable
1348:, Vietnam
1340:of Saint
1338:Martyrdom
385:Minh Mang
332:Carmelite
269:Dominican
232:. Their
218:canonized
216:who were
166:Patronage
105:Canonized
74:Beatified
5417:Tôn Thất
5303:Treaties
5196:Currency
5139:Khăn vấn
4756:Military
4517:Tuần phủ
4327:Hàm Nghi
4315:Hiệp Hòa
4285:Gia Long
4277:Emperors
4097:Nam tiến
4007:Overview
3813:See also
3714:Euphemia
3551:Jeremiah
3531:Habakkuk
3488:Prophets
3463:Vitalian
3458:Victor I
3408:Sixtus I
3403:Siricius
3333:Martin I
3313:Lucius I
3278:Julius I
3243:Hilarius
3213:Felix IV
3183:Eusebius
3178:Eugene I
3108:Anicetus
2980:Remigius
2935:Boniface
2341:Irenaeus
2123:Silvanus
2070:Salonius
1915:Matthias
1880:Barnabas
1867:Apostles
1577:, 1993.
1560:, p. 291
1543:11 March
1471:11 March
1433:See also
1289:, layman
1247:, layman
1230:, layman
1090:, layman
1084:, layman
1037:, layman
1031:, layman
1013:, layman
984:, layman
966:, layman
936:, layman
919:, layman
872:, layman
815:, layman
684:, layman
633:, layman
627:, layman
621:, layman
615:, layman
545:, layman
510:, layman
504:, layman
492:, layman
343:parishes
234:memorial
5049:Palaces
4602:Lê Chất
4455:Symbols
4441:Nội các
4357:Bảo Đại
4345:Duy Tân
4309:Dục Đức
4166:Đông Du
4080:茹阮𥱯獨立)
4065:History
3950:Vietnam
3912:Portals
3774:Rosalia
3699:Cecilia
3646:Virgins
3606:Obadiah
3581:Malachi
3526:Ezekiel
3478:Zosimus
3468:Zachary
3453:Urban I
3383:Pontian
3358:Paul VI
3293:Leo III
3253:Hyginus
3203:Felix I
3113:Anterus
3043:Solomon
3008:Abraham
2852:Stephen
2619:Martyrs
2386:Fathers
2359:Matthew
2166:Ambrose
2133:Timothy
2128:Stephen
2103:Apollos
2010:Dominic
1972:Raphael
1965:
1963:Michael
1958:Gabriel
1910:Matthew
1807:Blessed
1391:Blessed
1364:in 1837
448:Can Lao
360:Seattle
348:Houston
260:History
212:of the
171:Vietnam
41:Vietnam
5336:(1884)
5330:(1883)
5324:(1874)
5322:Saigon
5318:(1863)
5312:(1862)
5310:Saigon
5114:Áo dài
5001:Champa
4512:Đề Đốc
4431:Lục bộ
4317:(1883)
4311:(1883)
4303:Tự Đức
4032:(1945)
4024:Tonkin
4001:topics
3962:Saints
3621:Simeon
3611:Samuel
3546:Isaiah
3536:Haggai
3521:Elijah
3496:Agabus
3378:Pius X
3373:Pius V
3368:Pius I
3353:Paul I
3303:Leo IX
3298:Leo IV
3288:Leo II
3263:John I
3198:Fabian
3088:Agatho
3023:Joseph
2384:Church
2176:Jerome
1940:Thomas
1930:Philip
1875:Andrew
1706:
1608:30 May
1581:
1346:Tonkin
1325:, 1835
437:Bishop
356:Denver
273:Jesuit
240:is on
210:saints
208:, are
193:Tonkin
126:shrine
124:Major
5072:Tombs
4472:Flags
3601:Nahum
3596:Moses
3591:Micah
3571:Jonah
3541:Hosea
3516:David
3423:Soter
3363:Peter
3308:Linus
3283:Leo I
3133:Caius
3060:Popes
3033:David
3018:Jacob
3013:Isaac
2429:Caius
2138:Titus
1935:Simon
1925:Peter
1811:Saint
1599:(PDF)
1450:Notes
139:Feast
5287:Laws
5258:Tiền
5253:Quán
5248:Mạch
4022:and
3561:Joel
3506:Anna
3501:Amos
3328:Mark
3038:Noah
3003:Abel
2998:Adam
2374:John
2369:Luke
2364:Mark
1920:Paul
1905:Jude
1900:John
1704:ISBN
1610:2024
1579:ISBN
1545:2023
1502:2021
1473:2023
1416:CSsR
350:and
271:and
195:and
36:Died
5351:Bai
5334:Huế
5328:Huế
5316:Huế
5243:Văn
3556:Job
1238:MEP
1221:MEP
1204:MEP
1110:MEP
880:MEP
806:MEP
772:MEP
726:MEP
715:MEP
530:MEP
393:Hue
244:as
220:by
115:by
5444::
1797::
1651:^
1601:.
1536:.
1510:^
1492:.
1481:^
1163:OP
1075:OP
998:OP
927:OP
857:OP
846:OP
829:OP
783:OP
755:OP
704:OP
675:OP
658:OP
647:OP
582:OP
559:OP
399:.
370:.
362:,
358:,
354:,
252::
185::
113:,
3991:e
3984:t
3977:v
3914::
1773:e
1766:t
1759:v
1612:.
1585:.
1547:.
1504:.
1475:.
450:(
317:道
314:左
248:(
181:(
149:)
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