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Wajihids

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sought to gain possession of Suhar, and Qarmatian raids into Oman were common during this period. The Wajihids were able to neutralize these threats by using a mixture of force and diplomacy against both the Ibadis and Qarmatians. Wajihid policy in its relations with the neighboring powers was
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Wilkinson, p. 333; al-Salimi, pp. 375-6. Miles, pp. 102-3, offered a different theory about the Wajihids, stating that Yusuf b. Wajih was a Turkish officer who was sent to Oman on behalf of the Abbasid government; this idea has not been adopted by more recent
1724:. Its development during the tenth century turned it into a major center of international commerce and the chief city of Oman. The Wajihids were able to take control of the Suhari trade and they actively worked to maintain the town's economic status. 1676:
era, there was a dispute about who should rule Oman among the local factions. A faction that approached the Abbasids was the Bani Sama, who were based in Al-Buraimi or Tawam (which includes the modern Omani town of
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of the dynasty. Nafi' then attempted to rule in 'Umar's place, and for the next several years Oman entered a period of anarchy, which ended only with the arrival of the Buyids and the establishment of a
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rulers of Basra managed to destroy much of the Wajihid fleet. The second campaign, of 951-2, saw the Wajihids and their Qarmatian allies again advancing against Basra, which was now controlled by the
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Yusuf ibn Wajih was succeeded by his son Muhammad, who was in term followed by his brother 'Umar. Wajihid rule was suddenly brought to an end in around 962 when 'Umar was killed by Nafi', a longtime
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The exact chronology of the Wajihid dynasty is difficult to determine. Coins that they minted during their reign are important in creating a ruler list. Based on available
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Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 35: Papers from the thirty-eighth meeting of the Seminar for Arabian Studies held in London, 22–24 July 2004.
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Abdulrahman al-Salimi, in attempting to reconcile the numismatic data with information provided by written sources, came up with an alternative chronology:
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Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies 39: Papers from the forty-second meeting of the Seminar for Arabian Studies held in London, 24–26 July 2008.
1851: 1573: 1646: 2094: 1566: 1766: 1740: 1731:. The first campaign occurred in 943, in response to excessive Basran customs dues on Omani shipping. The Wajihid military moved up the 1689:), before moving to Sohar. The Bani Sama also referred to themselves as the "Wajihid Dynasty", and assumed leadership over the region. 1668:
According to the archaeologist Timothy Power, the origins of the Wajihids can be found in an account by the tenth-century chronicler
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opportunistic, and they recognized the suzerainty of both the Qarmatians and Abbasids at different times during their rule.
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opposed Wajihid rule and were intent on maintaining their independent status. In addition, the neighboring
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Bates, Michael L. "Unpublished Wajihid and Buwayhid Coins from 'Uman in the American Numismatic Society."
1990:
Nafi' recognized Buyid suzerainty in this year in a failed attempt to maintain his rule. Al-Salimi, p. 378
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The Eclipse of the Abbasid Caliphate: the Concluding Portion of the Experiences of the Nations, Vol. II.
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The Wajihids did not enjoy undisputed control of Oman. In the mountainous interior of the country, the
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The origins and history of this dynasty are obscure. They may have been of either Omani or
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Piacentini, Valeria Fiorani. "Sohar and the Daylami interlude (356–443/967–1051)."
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The Wajihids were chiefly known in the medieval sources for their two attacks on
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Ed. R.B. Serjeant and R.L. Bidwell. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1974.
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Bates, pp. 173-4; Wilkinson, p. 333. Al-Salimi, p. 376, citing R. E. Darley's
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Suhar during Wajihid rule was an extremely prosperous town and, along with
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went to defend the town, and the Wajihids were once again defeated.
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in the early and mid-10th century AD. Their capital was the town of
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1919. Reading, UK: Garnet & Ithaca Press, 1997. 187393856X
2116: 1972:(1990), has a slightly different numinastics-based chronology 1759: 1744: 1728: 1713: 1697: 1693: 1626: 1516: 1271: 1241: 73: 53: 1809:
Muhammad ibn Yusuf (942–951; as a co-ruler with his father)
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Wilkinson, p. 333; al-Salimi, p. 377; Miskawaihi, pp. 51-2
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of Oman were under the control of Yūsuf ibn Wajīh (
1840: 2404: 2049:Al-Salimi, Abdulrahman. "The Wajihids of Oman." 1649:, a previous governor of Oman on behalf of the 2066:Ibadism: Origins and Early Development in Oman 2102: 2019:The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf. 1919: 1917: 1574: 1970:History of Currency in the Sultanate of Oman 26: 1887: 2109: 2095: 1914: 1902:Wilkinson, pp. 333-5; al-Salimi, pp. 375-8 1645:origin, and they were possibly related to 1633:, where they had been in the 9th century. 1581: 1567: 41: 2063: 1877: 1941:Al-Salimi, p. 377; Miskawaihi, pp. 150-2 1959:Wilkinson, pp. 343-5; al-Salimi, p. 378 2405: 1716:, was one of the main seaports of the 2090: 1849: 1781:data, the Wajihids ruled as follows: 1739:, but the expedition failed when the 2032:and D. S. Margoliouth. London, 1921. 1829:officer who warred with the Wajihids 1665:), the first member of the dynasty. 259:Historical Arab states and dynasties 1950:Bates, pp. 173-4; Wilkinson, p. 333 1662: 1602: 27: 13: 1753:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Muhallabi 1653:. In any event, by about 929, the 14: 2439: 680:Western dynasties and caliphates 264: 217: 192: 1984: 1975: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1905: 1896: 1868: 1621:dynasty that ruled in coastal 1: 1833: 1800: 1791:'Umar ibn Yusuf (950–962/965) 1785:Yusuf ibn Wajih (926/929–945) 2053:Oxford: Archaeopress, 2009. 2039:Oxford: Archaeopress, 2005. 7: 2283:Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah 2064:Wilkinson, John C. 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523:Shirvanshah 377:300s–602 AD 347:196–1100 AD 337:100s–241 AD 177:Preceded by 2407:Categories 2349:Al Maktoum 2331:Al Khalifa 2175:Hashemites 2165:(970–1171) 2159:(900–1073) 2157:Qarmatians 2153:(893–1970) 2147:(865–1066) 2135:(819–1018) 1884:historians 1861:2019-01-20 1834:References 1779:numismatic 1737:al-Ubullah 1702:Qarmatians 1679:Al-Buraimi 1617:) were an 1614:Banū Wajīh 1543:Hashemites 1498:Al Maktoum 1468:Al Khalifa 1153:Upper Yafa 1143:Ya'arubids 983:Qarmatians 868:Sumadihids 357:220–638 AD 353:Ghassanids 80:Government 2373:Al Sharqi 2325:Al Mualla 2313:Al Nuaimi 2307:Al Nahyan 2241:Jarwanids 2211:Hamdanids 2181:Sulayhids 2171:(926–965) 2141:(847–997) 2139:Yu'firids 1670:al-Tabari 1608:romanized 1528:Al Sharqi 1483:Al Nuaimi 1453:Al Mualla 1442:Abu Dhabi 1438:Al Nahyan 1378:Al Qasimi 1363:Al Qasimi 1327:1860–1887 1317:1858–1895 1302:1856–1964 1292:1746–1828 1277:1277–1495 1262:1203–1894 1217:1926–1970 1207:1906–1934 1197:1903–1967 1187:1858–1967 1183:Qu'aitids 1177:1836–1921 1173:Rashidids 1167:1820–1970 1157:1800–1967 1147:1624–1742 1137:1597–1872 1127:1463–1521 1117:1454–1526 1107:1395–1967 1103:Kathirids 1097:1305–1487 1093:Jarwanids 1087:1253–1320 1077:1229–1454 1067:1159–1174 1057:1154–1624 1053:Nabhanids 1047:1083–1174 1037:1076–1253 1027:1063–1174 1017:1047–1138 1013:Sulayhids 912:1837–1969 908:Senussids 902:1554–1659 892:1230–1492 882:1049–1078 872:1041–1091 862:1039–1110 852:1031–1091 848:Jawharids 842:1027–1063 838:Muzaynids 832:1026–1057 828:Hammudids 822:1023–1062 818:Yahsubids 812:1023–1091 802:1020–1086 792:1013–1039 782:1012–1051 772:1004–1412 738:Aghlabids 667:1697–1842 657:1517–1865 647:1480–1677 637:1517–1697 627:1025–1157 617:1024–1080 613:Mirdasids 603:Numayrids 583:Jarrahids 573:Mazyadids 553:Hamdanids 543:Hashimids 503:Habbarids 493:Dulafids 343:Tanukhids 70:Religion 2367:Harharah 2361:Al Afifi 2355:Rashidis 2343:Al Thani 2301:Al Sabah 2265:Qasimids 2259:Tahirids 2235:Usfurids 2229:Rasulids 2205:Zurayids 2187:Najahids 2169:Wajihids 2163:Fatimids 2133:Ziyadids 1817:See also 1803:898–929) 1720:and the 1685:city of 1681:and the 1643:Bahraini 1595:Wajihids 1532:Fujairah 1513:Al Thani 1423:Al Sabah 1312:Wituland 1247:896–1279 1203:Idrisids 1133:Qasimids 1113:Tahirids 1083:Usfurids 1073:Rasulids 1043:Zurayids 1007:968–1925 993:Wajihids 987:899–1077 977:897–1962 967:865–1066 953:Yufirids 947:819–1138 943:Ziyadids 937:751–1970 878:Tahirids 808:Abbadids 788:Tujibids 762:831–1091 728:Idrisids 712:756–1031 692:710–1019 688:Salihids 653:Harfushs 643:Turabays 607:990–1081 597:990–1096 593:Uqaylids 587:970–1107 577:961–1150 567:955–1071 563:Rawadids 557:890–1004 547:869–1075 527:861–1538 513:Kaysites 507:854–1011 477:736–1122 442:909–1171 438:Fatimids 432:750–1258 428:Abbasids 418:Umayyads 408:Rashidun 373:Lakhmids 363:Salihids 200:Abbasids 84:Monarchy 23:Wajihids 2379:Qu'aiti 2295:Al Said 2289:Al Saud 2253:Jabrids 2247:Kathiri 2223:Mahdids 2217:Nabhani 2199:Uyunids 2151:Rassids 2120:in the 1998:Sources 1706:al-Hasa 1674:Abbasid 1637:History 1610::  1472:Bahrain 1408:Al Said 1393:Al Saud 1382:Sharjah 1352:Morocco 1348:'Alawis 1287:Mombasa 1123:Jabrids 1063:Mahdids 1033:Uyunids 997:926–965 973:Rassids 957:847–997 898:Saadids 888:Nasrids 798:Amirids 778:Bakrids 768:Kanzids 752:814–922 742:800–909 732:788–974 722:771–793 702:745-757 663:Shihabs 633:Ma'nids 537:864–928 533:Alavids 517:860–964 497:840–897 487:824–961 467:654–884 422:661–750 412:632–661 111:(first) 50:Capital 36:926–965 2271:Yaruba 2076:  2057:  2043:  2011:  1773:Rulers 1741:Baridi 1687:Al Ain 1659:Arabic 1599:Arabic 1547:Jordan 1427:Kuwait 858:Hudids 213:Buyids 124:(last) 95:  64:Arabic 1827:Buyid 1761:mawlā 1747:amir 1745:Buyid 1729:Basra 1714:Siraf 1698:Nizwa 1694:Ibadi 1627:Suhar 1517:Qatar 1502:Dubai 1487:Ajman 1272:Kilwa 1242:Shewa 74:Islam 54:Suhar 2074:ISBN 2055:ISBN 2041:ISBN 2009:ISBN 1825:, a 1623:Oman 1619:Arab 1593:The 1412:Oman 241:Oman 91:Emir 1704:of 1683:UAE 246:UAE 163:965 153:926 2409:: 2072:. 1916:^ 1854:. 1842:^ 1801:c. 1769:. 1661:: 1605:, 1601:: 2110:e 2103:t 2096:v 2082:. 1864:. 1597:( 1582:e 1575:t 1568:v 1549:) 1545:( 1534:) 1530:( 1519:) 1515:( 1504:) 1500:( 1489:) 1485:( 1474:) 1470:( 1459:) 1455:( 1444:) 1440:( 1429:) 1425:( 1414:) 1410:( 1399:) 1395:( 1384:) 1380:( 1369:) 1365:( 1354:) 1350:( 1314:) 1310:( 1289:) 1285:( 1274:) 1270:( 1259:) 1255:( 1244:) 1240:(

Index

Location of Wajihids
Suhar
Arabic
Islam
Monarchy
Emir
Early Middle Ages
Abbasids
Buyids
Oman
UAE

Kingdom of Qedar
Kingdom of Lihyan
Nabataean Kingdom
Kingdom of Osroene
Emesene Dynasty
Kingdom of Hatra
Tanukhids
Ghassanids
Salihids
Lakhmids
Kingdom of Kinda
Rashidun
Umayyads
Abbasids
Fatimids
Emirate of Armenia
Emirate of Tbilisi
Emirate of Crete

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