Weaponization of antisemitism

3191:, p. 7: "Just as Islamophobia has been politically instrumentalized in the service of neocolonial control of Muslim populations, anti-Semitism currently provides the excuse for a heavy-handed and highly irrational assault on fundamental democratic liberties. This takes the form of the severe legal penalties increasingly leveled against expressions of Palestine solidarity on the grounds that they are instances of racism against Jews, or of witch-hunts against Palestine supporters on the grounds of their supposed anti-Semitism - the vendetta against Jeremy Corbyn in the UK Labour Party being the most flagrant example. Facebook even considers the term "Zionist" as potentially anti-Semitic - particularly clear evidence of the rational and moral dead end in to which Zionists' efforts to defend their ethno-state inevitably lead. As we will explore in the last chapter of the book, overcomplication and excessive subtlety can easily sound the death knell of progressive politics. So it is important to assert the self-evidence and the lack of nuance with which two simple facts should be stated: anti-Zionism is not the same as anti-Semitism, and objecting to Israel's anti-Palestinian policies, as many Jews do, is not anti-Semitic. It is not anti-Catholic or anti-Latino to criticize the policies of Costa Rica, where Catholicism is a state religion, just as it is not Islamophobic or anti-Shia to criticize Iran or anti-Buddhist or anti-Asian to criticize Cambodia. In just the same way, objecting to Israel's anti-Palestinianism is not anti-Jewish racism. What would be anti-Semitic would be to oppose Israeli policies and measures on principle, simply because they are decided on and enacted by Jews - the exact opposite of the stance adopted by BDS." 3114:, pp. 217–218: "Efforts to Suppress Independent Opinion… AIPAC and other groups have assiduously claimed that opposition to Israeli policy equals anti-Zionism, and anti-Zionism is anti-Semitism. Viewed objectively, it seems astonishing that Jewish organizations and Israeli spokesmen should employ the charge of "anti-Semitism" so carelessly as to trivialize it. "Anti-Semitism" is a term freighted with a long and ugly history. It conjures up images of vicious civic discrimination, the religious persecutions of the Inquisition, the Russian pogroms, and the ultimate horror of the Holocaust. Any Jewish American who equates that term with critical comments on transient Israeli policy implicitly acknowledges that he cannot defend Israel's practices by rational argument. Is it anti-Semitic, for example, to point out repeated Israeli violations of the 1949 Geneva Conventions? Or to suggest, as the State Department did from 1979 to 1981, that the implanting of settlements in the Occupied Areas was illegal? The overuse of the term "anti-Semitism" gives the practitioners of real anti-Semitism a quasi-respectability, just as Joseph McCarthy devalued the term "Communist" by recklessly applying it to anyone whose views deviated from his own. In addition, the haphazard use of this odious term is clearly intended to stifle criticism of American policies in the Middle East.” 3179:, pp. 67–68: "With increased attention being brought to Israel’s violations of Palestinian human rights in the European press since the beginning of the Second Intifada in September of 2000, US supporters of Israel sought to blame the poor reputation Israel was developing in the international community on the rise of a New Anti-Semitism. As this line of thinking went, Israel had been targeted for criticism not because of what it does to the Palestinians in violation of international law, but because of a resurgent wave of anti-Semitism that has roots in age-old hatreds of the past. Israel’s critics, then, were hiding their thinly veiled animus toward the Jewish state behind anti-Zionist arguments and were not motivated by humanitarian they purported to be. To draw this equation between anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism, Israel’s supporters have sought to make the argumentative leap that criticism of Israel as the Jewish state is anti-Semitic precisely because Israel is the home of all Jews for all time. However, this argument does not work since there are many anti- Zionist Jews who reject Israel’s attempts to speak in the name of Judaism. The traditional response to this problem has been to label anti-Zionist Jews as “self-hating Jews,” which requires a suspension of rationality and sound judgement." 3514:, pp. 34: "The chief political and ideological advantage of playing the anti- Semitism card, however, was succinctly (if unwittingly) put by one of Israel’s most vigorous apologists, Harvard professor Ruth Wisse. “In the case of the so-called Arab-Israel conflict,” she explained, “to permit the concept of anti-Semitism into the discussion is to acknowledge that the origins of Arab opposition to the Jewish state are to be located in the political culture of the Arabs themselves, and that such opposition can end only if and when that political culture changes.” It displaces fundamental responsibility for causing the conflict from Israel to the Arabs, the issue no longer being Jewish dispossession of Palestinians but Arab “opposition” to Jews, and fundamental responsibility for resolving it from Israel ending its occupation to the Arab world ending its irrational hostility toward Jews. Although Israel’s apologists claim to allow for criticism of the occasional Israeli “excess” (what is termed “legitimate criticism”), the upshot of this allowance is to delegitimize the preponderance of criticism as anti-Semitic—just as Communist parties used to allow for criticism of the occasional Stalinist “excess,” while denouncing principled criticism as “anti-Soviet” and therefore beyond the pale." 2261:, p. 171: "As rhetoricians, we should be concerned by this possible misuse of history in these debates; indeed, the charge of anti-Semitism, if it is to be taken seriously, must be leveled with precision and not as a scatter-shot propaganda device for scoring cheap political points. In this discursive environment, every statement introduced into the debate contains a hidden motive, or at least a hidden rhetorical or historical resonance whereby nothing can be interpreted as being offered in good faith: “You claim that the Rachel Corrie Courage in the Teaching of Writing Award is about X (rewarding courage, risk-taking, innovation, etc.) but it is really about Y (anti-Israelism, pro-Palestinian politics, and anti-Semitism).” It is this displacement of a particular conception of anti-Semitism, a conception that had a particular meaning and resonance at a particular point in history, which tends to confuse participants in contemporary debates about the Middle East. As rhetoricians, we should be much more vigilant about the prospects of importing this flawed conception of anti-Semitism into the field of rhetorical studies, particularly when doing so has the potential to hurt possibilities for dialogue and understanding." 2369:, pp. 68–69: "Nevertheless, it must be acknowledged that overplaying the "anti-Semitism card" must be avoided for several reasons. These are, generally speaking, a subset of the risks of playing "the race card" that Stanford Law Professor Richard Thompson Ford catalogued in his important recent book of that name. First, it is dishonest (at least if it is done intentionally)… Second, it is shortsighted and dangerous in the way of the boy who cried wolf. It may be regretted if it is needed later, especially if others become wary of false or exaggerated claims. Third, it can be mean-spirited because it involves the use of charges that in some cases can have serious repercussions. In addition, there are two other dangers that Ford does not discuss. Even if true, an overplayed "anti-Semitism card" may distract socially concerned individuals and organizations from other pressing problems, including social injustices facing other groups. Finally, it may disrupt or retard outreach efforts to other groups, including Arab and Muslim groups, with whom partnership efforts may be jeopardized." 2354:, p. 251-252: "A difficulty in attributing anti-Zionist views to anti-Semitism is that such views are held by Jews… Opposition to Israel is depicted as a product of anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism is "weaponized" to silence criticism of Israel. "Shameless exploitation of anti-Semitism delegitimizes criticism of Israel," wrote one analyst, and "makes Jews rather than Palestinians the victims." If anti-Semitism is invoked too loosely, allegations of anti-Semitism may come to be regarded with a jaundiced eye." The term "race card" has been applied to this phenomenon in a related context… The same risk is present with inappropriate charges of anti-Semitism. "False charges of antisemitism," warned Special Envoy Forman, "can hinder the real fight against hate." Amnesty International expressed concern that "conflating antisemitism with legitimate criticism of Israeli government policy is detrimental not only to ending serious crimes under international law, but also to efforts to address and end antisemitism."" 3056:, pp. 56, 57, 62: "In an article entitled "J'Accuse" (Commentary, September 1983), Podhoretz charged America's leading journalists, newspapers, and television networks with anti-Semitism because of their reporting of the war in Lebanon and their criticism of Israel's conduct. Among those so accused were Anthony Lewis of the New York Times; Nicholas von Hoffman and Joseph Harsch of the Christian Science Monitor; Rowland Evans, Robert Novak, Richard Cohen, and Alfred Friendly of the Washington Post; and a host of others… More recently, Podhoretz excited much discussion with attacks on two writers, the liberal Gore Vidal and the conservative Joseph Sobran-both guilty, he charged, not only of anti-Semitism but of a variety which is "naked," "brazen," and "vicious… Another target of those who see anti-Semitism in all discussions of the Middle East that do not wholly support the position of the government of Israel is novelist John Le Carre” 3688:, p. 112: "Summers may have thought that he was expressing himself in a reasoned way to an academic audience. But the conflation of criticism of Israel and anti-Semitism was an already well-established ploy. The endorsement of this notion by the president of the country's most prestigious institution of higher learning authorised others to go on the political offensive without fear that they would be criticised as boorish enemies of academic freedom… Among these were several high-profile incidents, most of them motivated by opposition to Israel's policies towards the Palestinians. Paradoxically, by failing to make a clear distinction between anti-Semitism, which should always and everywhere be opposed, and anti-Zionism, which is a legitimate political opinion, the ADL and like-minded organisations exposed American Jews to attack because they were identified with Israel." 3044:

particular explanation. A number of people, both Jews and Gentiles, are apt to refer to any criticism of Israeli policy as "offensive anti-Semitism", an accusation implying a definite moral lapse. I wish to defend myself against such a charge. "Anti-Semitism", I assume, is an emotion of hatred or dislike towards Jews as a whole, whether considered from the point of view of race or religion. I can state categorically and with all sincerity that I feel no such emotion. But it is of the essence of Western democracy to allow free criticism of the government, a right freely exercised against the governments of the U.S.A., Britain, France and other free countries. It does not seem to me to be either just or expedient that similar criticisms directed against the Israeli government should brand the speaker with the moral stigma generally associated with anti-Semitism."

2681:& What makes the series of events at Harvard so disheartening is not that the attack on Penslar is unique but that it transparently gives the game away: There is no set of credentials that can prevent a person who is earnestly trying to do work in this space from getting sucked into the politicization and, yes, weaponization of antisemitism. This is the way that current public debates over antisemitism tend to go, in Congress and on debate stages, on social media and between friends, within families and within organizations. But when fact and understanding and nuance of the issue are all considered secondary, what gets sacrificed isn't just an individual's career or standing or time, but comprehension of the actual issue that is antisemitism. 2051:"charges of bad faith against Jews who allegedly exploit the problem of antisemitism... and even use the Holocaust for their own collective interests". He writes that, although laments about "illegitimate racism charges" are today rarely heard outside of far-right groups and fringe movements, the charge of bad faith is "almost ubiquitous" when Jews raise the issue of antisemitism, and "virtually without empirical evidence", constituting a "profound ethical problem". He writes, "Today, more often than not, those who address the problem are targeted by portraying them as allegedly swinging 'the antisemitism bat' against innocuous 'Israel critics or 'upset Muslim youth' in bad faith." In his review of 2016:, Adam Hosein, and David Schraub write that people—generally Jews—who raise charges of antisemitism are frequently accused of being disingenuous, and that charges of antisemitism are bound to be contested because "antisemitism today is not always easy to identify or even define". They add that charges of bad faith may be dissipated by clarifying which of the potential understandings of antisemitism is being invoked, and that "it is reasonable to insist that persons who encounter a Jewish claim of antisemitism at least adopt a presumptive disposition towards taking that claim seriously and considering it with an open mind." 2960:

it hard not to consider such a description exaggerated, especially when the Nazi excesses in Berlin and Warsaw are borne in mind. There are many, too, who feel that any charge of anti-Semitism in its accepted sense is most noticeably incompatible with the military court proceedings against the Jewish defendants, which are carried out with a scrupulousness and courtesy designed to preclude any such castigation, and where every consideration is accorded to the defense, even to the point of one judge's offering his cushion to one of the defendants, who looked uncomfortable on the hard wooden bench.

2299:...when the waves of hatred spread and appeared on all the media networks around the world and penetrated every home, the new-old answer surfaced: anti-Semitism. After all, anti-Semitism has always been the Jews' trump card because it is easy to quote some crazy figure from history and seek cover. This time, too, the anti-Semitism card has been pulled from the sleeve of explanations by the Israeli government and its most faithful spokespeople have been sent to wave it. But the time has come for the Israeli public to wake up from the fairy tale being told by its elected government. 3138:, p. 179: "If to state that “Israel is in violation of international law” is beyond the pale, reflecting that one harbors anti-Semites animus, then it is completely understandable why public figures such as Jimmy Carter and Desmond Tutu are so often accused of engaging in anti-Israel rhetoric. This tendency to condemn criticism and critics of Israeli policy as anti-Semites enforces a type of political correctness at the cost of refusing to promote greater understanding about the conditions producing conflict in the Israel-Palestine conflict." 3619:, pp. 16: "This shameless exploitation of anti-Semitism delegitimizes criticism of Israel, makes Jews rather than Palestinians the victims, and puts the onus on the Arab world to rid itself of anti-Semitism rather than on Israel to rid itself of the Occupied Territories. A close analysis of what the Israel lobby tallies as anti-Semitism reveals three components: exaggeration and fabrication; mislabeling legitimate criticism of Israeli policy; and the unjustified yet predictable “spillover” from criticism of Israel to Jews generally..." 2211:

criticism by some scholars as too broad in its conflation of anti-Zionism with antisemitism. The exploitation, the instrumentalization, the weaponization of antisemitism, a concomitant of its de-historicization and de-textualization, became a metonymy for speaking of the Jewish genocide and of anti-Zionism in a way that confined its history to the court's benches and research library and its memory to a reconstruction based mostly on criteria of memorial legitimacy for and against designated social groups.

2328:, pp. 9–11: "THE LOBBY'S MODUS OPERANDI… Yet because suggests that Israel's policies in the Occupied Territories resemble South Africa's apartheid regime and said publicly that pro-Israel groups make it hard for U.S. leaders to pressure Israel to make peace, a number of these same groups launched a vicious smear campaign against him. Not only was Carter publicly accused of being an anti-Semite and a "Jew-hater," some critics even charged him with being sympathetic to Nazis." 1991:

signed an open letter in a German daily expressing concern that a German draft resolution "to protect Jewish life" was "fixated on artists, students and migrants as the country's most dangerous perpetrators of antisemitism" while what Jews actually fear is not their "Muslim neighbours, nor do we fear our fellow artists, writers and academics. We fear the growing right wing as evidenced by mass gatherings of neo-Nazis emboldened by a national climate of xenophobic fear. We fear

2253:

they relate to Israel — are made in order to gain political currency, even if the controversy at hand has no bearing on actual threats to Jews. Using the antisemitism label so vaguely and liberally not only stunts free speech, but also makes actual threats to Jewish people harder to identify and combat. This weaponizing of antisemitism is not only "cancelling" Palestinian rights advocates and failing to make Jews any safer; it's also using Jews to cancel others.

1413: 2071:

that the Jewish state and its supporters are the main source of racism in the modern world. It is said, for instance, that those who 'cry antisemitism' do so in order to shut down debate on Israel. This may be true in particular cases but the reverse is more plausible: that there are many who cry 'Israel' in order to shut down debate on antisemitism. When the critique of antisemitism is viewed as a problem, the problem may lie with the viewer."

42: 2994:, p. 63-64: "The tactic of using the term anti-Semitism as a weapon against dissenters from Israeli policy is not new. Dorothy Thompson, the distinguished journalist who was one of the earliest enemies of Nazism, found herself criticizing the policies of Israel shortly after its creation. Despite her valiant crusade against Hitler she, too, was subject to the charge of anti-Semitism. In a letter to the 1876:

allowing that "we should all be disturbed by the presence of genuine anti-Semitism in parts of the Arab and Islamic world (and in other societies—e.g., Russia) as well as its lingering presence in some segments of European and American societies", they argued that "playing the anti-Semitism card stifles discussion" and "allows myths about Israel to survive unchallenged". Reviewing Mearsheimer and Walt's

2120:. Instead of believing or acknowledging the experiences of Jewish people who have been targeted and subject to abuse, and dispensing with any notion of good faith, the antisemitic rejectionists instead blame and smear the victims themselves, accusing the Jews/Zionists of once again organizing their secret cabal to act maliciously and manipulate others into doing their bidding and silencing others." 3102:, p. 53: "Today, more and more, anti-Semitism has been redefined as anything that opposes the policies and interests of the state of Israel. One cannot be critical of the Israeli prime minister, concerned about the question of the Palestinians, or dubious about the virtue of massive infusions of U.S. aid to Israel without subjecting oneself to the possibility of being called "anti-Semitic”." 3000:(6 April 1951) she wrote: "Really, I think continued emphasis should be put upon the extreme damage to the Jewish community of branding people like myself as anti-Semitic... every time one yields to such pressure, one is filled with self-contempt and this self-contempt works itself out in resentment of those who caused it."" 2027:. According to David Hirsh, the IHRA-approved definition was "denounced as a bad faith attempt to say that criticism of Israel was antisemitic". During the debate, a new definition of antisemitism was proposed and later adopted by which, according to Hirsh, "nobody except a crazed Nazi could be said to be antisemitic." 3080:

leveled at him: "When I ran for reelection in 1980, I was asked a question about peace in the Middle East, and I said if we were going to have peace in the Middle East we members of Congress were going to have to stand up to our Jewish constituents and respectfully disagree with them on Israel. Well, the next day the

3712:, p. 196: "The obvious reason is that increasing numbers of people recognize that this serious charge keeps getting leveled at individuals who are not anti-Semites but who are merely questioning Israeli policies or pointing out that the lobby promotes policies that are not always in the U.S. national interest. " 3167:

Israel. So there's no difference between criticism of policies of the State of Israel and anti-Semitism, because if he can establish 'that' then he can undercut all criticism by invoking the Nazis and that will silence people. We should bear it in mind when there's talk in the US about anti-Semitism."

3079:

commented: "Mr. Mathias values the importance of oil over the well-being of Jews and the State of Israel. The Jewish people cannot be fooled by such a person, no matter what he said, because his act proved who he was." Former Congressman Paul "Pete" McCloskey also has had the charge of anti-Semitism

2233:

I do not doubt that antisemitism exists across German society, including among Muslims, but the politicization of the definition of antisemitism—for example, the way that the IHRA definition is used to stifle criticism of Israeli policies—makes it very difficult to reach consensus on what is and what

2110:

wrote: "When anti-Zionists accuse Jews who call out antisemitism of raising the issue in bad faith in order to silence anti-Zionism, this too is antisemitic anti-Zionism. They accuse those who cry antisemitism of engaging in a swindle or a lie and acting in bad faith." Mark Goldfeder, writing for the

2046:

Writing in 2016 about charges of "bad faith" responding to allegations of "bias, harassment, and discrimination", including those relating to antisemitism, Schraub called the charge of weaponization "a first-cut response that presents marginalized persons as inherently untrustworthy, unbelievable, or

1990:

as a McCarthyist weaponization of antisemitism that leads to Jews being deplatformed and accused of antisemitism "because they once had contact with someone who knew somebody who was supposed to be a supporter of BDS", as German political scientist Gert Krell put it. In August 2024, 150 Jewish people

1875:

on the person against whom the charge is raised, putting them in the "difficult" position of having to prove a negative, according to Mearsheimer and Walt. They wrote that accusations of antisemitism resonate with many Jewish communities, "many of whom still believe that anti-Semitism is rife". While

3089:

comments: "They've got one great thing going for them. Most people are terribly concerned not to be accused of being anti-Semitic, and the lobby so often equates criticism of Israel with anti-Semitism. They keep pounding away at that theme, and people are deterred from speaking out." In Ball's view,

2252:

Increasingly, however, those canards coexist with right-wing actors — above all those in power — increasingly labeling Jews as perpetual victims who must be protected, even as these same actors invoke well-worn antisemitic tropes elsewhere. By and large, these charges of antisemitism — especially as

2070:

that "We hear on the left... that the charge of antisemitism is mainly put forward for dishonest and self-seeking reasons; that people cry 'antisemitism' in order to deflect criticism of Israel; that the stigmatising of individuals and groups as antisemitic is more damaging than antisemitism itself;

2050:

Writing in 2019, Lars Rensmann identified "the trope that criticism of Israel is 'suppressed' or 'taboo' in society" as characteristic of "modernized antisemitism". Rensmann writes that anti-Jewish myths are applied to Israel and their antisemitic character is denied when called out, often entailing

1582:

was subject to a "tendency among Israelis and Jews abroad to identify strong criticism of Israel as tantamount to, or as at least stemming from, anti-Semitism" (though Morris also said Glubb's anti-Zionism was "tinged by a degree of anti-Semitism"). Glubb wrote in his 1956 memoirs: "It does not seem

2959:

Mr. Ben-Gurion described Maj. R. B. Verdin's much-discussed address to the court, in which, acting as counsel, he sought leniency for his two British soldier clients on the ground that they had been ensnared by the gun-running ring, as "characteristic of the lowest type of anti-Semitism." Many find

2009:

rebuttal consisting "of accusing one's Jewish accuser of making his putatively absurd accusation merely in hopes of 'silencing criticism of Israel' and of doing so because he is a Jew" is a "stock" anti-Zionist retort. Derek Spitz calls this a "denial of antisemitism" and "a form of victim blaming"

1792:

said that, while "some anti-Zionism takes an antisemitic form", the context must be considered when differentiating antisemitism and legitimate discourse and that there is "a long history of Israel and its supporters portraying anti-Zionism and other criticisms of Israel as antisemitic" in order to

3376:

Israel and its supporters have branded the university protests as antisemitic, while Israel's critics say it uses those allegations to silence opposition. Although some protesters have been caught on camera making antisemitic remarks or violent threats, organizers of the protests, some of whom are

2946:

against a British court that had implicated Zionist leaders in arms-trafficking in 1943: “henceforth to be anti-Zionist was to be anti-Semitic.” It is, however, primarily in the post-1967 period that the tactic has been honed to a high art, increasingly so, as the policies defended became less and

1961:

wrote of "the weaponization of the discourse of antisemitism, used often to silence and attack those who speak about Israeli state violence, especially Palestinians. It is a crude and cruel distortion: abusing the historical struggle of a vulnerable people, Jews, under attack by powerful states to

1722:

in 2000. Abraham wrote: "Israel's supporters have sought to make the argumentative leap that criticism of Israel as the Jewish state is anti-Semitic precisely because Israel is the home of all Jews for all time. However, this argument does not work since there are many anti-Zionist Jews who reject

3166:

pointed out the main task of Israeli propaganda (they would call it exclamation, what's called 'propaganda' when others do it) is to make it clear to the world there's no difference between anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism. By anti-Zionism he meant criticisms of the current policies of the State of

3043:

Sir John Bagot Glubb, A Soldier With the Arabs, p.7: "In the course of this narrative, I have voiced criticisms of the actions of various governments, notably those of Britain, the United States, France, the Arab countries and Israel... Criticism of the Israeli government does, however, require a

2979:

This provoked Ben-Gurion, understandably exasperated by the publicity organized by British information services, to a violent counterattack in which he asserted that the court had acted under anti-Semitic influence. In keeping with the new spirit of absolute uncompromise, he opened a new phase in

2641:

Amnesty's report is important and for many advocates it is affirming of what they have been stating all along is a racist regime of systemic discrimination. However, for many longstanding critics of Israel, accusations of Israeli apartheid are not new, nor is the predictable backlash against them

2576:

12 Israeli human rights organizations have since expressed "grave concern" about attempts to associate Amnesty's report with antisemitism, and they have rejected the Commission's failure to recognize Israel's apartheid. These organizations argue that weaponizing antisemitism to silence legitimate

2210:

In 2013, the Committee on Antisemitism addressing the troubling resurgence of antisemitism and Holocaust denial produced two important political achievements: the "Working Definition of Holocaust Denial and Distortion"...and the "Working Definition of Antisemitism"....The last motion raised much

2030:

Werner Bonefeld writes that antisemitism is often rejected "as an expression of bad faith—a camouflage for insulating Israel from criticism" by those who view antisemitism as "a phenomenon of the past that merely casts its shadow on the present but has itself no longer any real existence in it."

2082:

to refer to the initial leveling of an accusation of bad faith in response to an accusation of antisemitism, rather than engaging with the accusation on its merits. Kenneth L. Marcus wrote in 2015 of the Livingstone Formulation: "Jewish victims of anti-Semitism are so often smeared for bringing

1892:

wrote that although Mearsheimer and Walt called such accusations "the Great Silencer", they had not themselves been silenced, having received a wide audience for their book and appearances. Marcus also wrote that many pro-Israel commentators who had condemned what they viewed as antisemitism in

1630:

were among those whom pro-Israeli groups called antisemites. In 1989, Rubenberg wrote of Mathias and McCloskey, "The labeling of individuals who disagree with the lobby's positions as 'anti-Semitic' is a common practice among Israel's advocates." In 1987, journalist Allan Brownfeld wrote in the

2094:

and found that agents of the party had committed "unlawful harassment" by "suggesting that complaints of antisemitism are fake or smears", asserting in their report that "this conduct may target Jewish members as deliberately making up antisemitism complaints to undermine the Labour Party, and

1973:

said that Netanyahu's assertion "that ICC indictments would be antisemitic is indicative of his promiscuous use of antisemitism allegations". Shortly afterwards, on 20 May 2024, the ICC announced that it was seeking arrest warrants against Israeli leaders and Netanyahu called chief prosecutor

1652:

and other pro-Israel groups "employ the charge of 'anti-Semitism' so carelessly as to trivialize it", and that "Any Jewish American who equates that term with critical comments on transient Israeli policy implicitly acknowledges that he cannot defend Israel's practices by rational argument."

2059:

and some (post-)Marxist fellow travelers do not recognize current antisemitism... but only detect 'the charge of antisemitism' with its allegedly 'chilling effects' on debates, as they charge those who raise it with bad faith and argue that they ought to be combatted politically."

3948: 3126:, p. 67: "Israeli officials, as well as Israel advocacy organizations internationally, have a long history of charging Palestinians and their allies, as well as Israel's critics and human-rights campaigners, with anti-Semitism. Prominent individuals are not exempted." 3496:

Today, the Israeli hasbara apparatus's most active front is the attempted redefinition of anti-Zionism as anti-Semitism, with the goal of rendering any opposition to the occupation, Zionism – or even simply Israeli policies themselves — beyond the pale of mainstream

1982:

described what Netanyahu said as a "common last resort for defenders of Israel" and said that it endangers Jews: "if people see the charge of antisemitism as a thin cover for Israeli war crimes, it will cheapen the concept at a time when a strong defense is needed."

1637:, "One cannot be critical of the Israeli prime minister, concerned about the question of the Palestinians, or dubious about the virtue of massive infusions of U.S. aid to Israel without subjecting oneself to the possibility of being called 'anti-Semitic'". 3031:

Over the decades there has been a tendency among Israelis and Jews abroad to identify strong criticism of Israel as tantamount to, or as at least stemming from, anti-Semitism. Zionists routinely branded Glubb an 'anti semite', and he was keenly aware of

1867:, Finkelstein wrote that use of "the anti-Semitism card" attempts to displace "fundamental responsibility for causing the conflict from Israel to the Arabs, the issue no longer being Jewish dispossession of Palestinians but Arab 'opposition' to Jews". 3090:

many Americans feel a "sense of guilt" over the Holocaust, and the result of their guilt is that the fear of being called anti-Semitic is "much more effective in silencing candidates and public officials than threats about campaign money or votes.""

2614:"This weaponizing of the charge of "antisemitism" to try to stop such perfectly legitimate and accurate criticism of Israel's apartheid in the Palestinian occupied territory is cheapening, and hence harming, the important fight against antisemitism" 1951:": that it can be dishonest and mean-spirited, risks weakening legitimate accusations of bigotry, risks distracting socially concerned organizations from other social injustices, and hurts outreach efforts between Jewish and Arab or Muslim groups. 2334:: "…if the UN were to endorse the IHRA WDA, the harm would be exponentially greater… human rights defenders and organizations challenging Israel’s violations would be fully exposed to smear campaigns based on bad-faith allegations of antisemitism" 2095:

ignores legitimate and genuine complaints of antisemitism in the Party." Hirsh wrote that the EHRC's investigation found that the accusation of bad faith was "a significant antisemitic phenomenon in the real world." Klaff found that supporters of

2042:

referred to an "extensive literature on the allegedly illicit uses of the word 'antisemitism' in political argument... This political culture... casts doubt on the motives of those who claim to experience or witness it in the here and now."

2115:

in 2023, expands on Waltzer, writing, "it is ironic and idiosyncratically true of antisemitism—as opposed to other forms of discrimination—that even attempts to describe or define the phenomenon are often themselves rejected by antisemites

3084:

of the B'nai B'rith accused me of fomenting anti-Semitism, saying that my remarks were patently anti-Semitic." Indeed, it may be that the weapon of greatest power possessed by the pro-Israeli lobby is its accusation of anti-Semitism.

1707:, what's called 'propaganda' when others do it) is to make it clear to the world there's no difference between anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism. By anti-Zionism he meant criticisms of the current policies of the State of Israel." 4360: 4306: 2186:, p. 15: "The weaponizing of antisemitism against US critics of Israel was evidenced in 2019 when Florida's upper legislative chamber unanimously passed a bill that classifies certain criticism of Israel as antisemitic" 1551:, he wrote that the phenomenon could be traced to 1943. He adds that it is "in the post-1967 period that the tactic has been honed to a high art, increasingly so, as the policies defended became less and less defensible". 2659:

As Human Rights Watch noted, the first example opens the door to reflexively labeling as antisemitic human rights organizations and lawyers who argue that current Israeli government policies constitute apartheid against

4762:"Accusations of malicious intent in debates about the Palestine-Israel conflict and about antisemitism The Livingstone Formulation, 'playing the antisemitism card' and contesting the boundaries of antiracist discourse" 1784:

between 2017 and 2022, and found that in 38 cases, the accusations were dismissed, with two yet to be resolved. According to the report, false accusations of antisemitism have caused staff and students severe stress.

1754:

that pro-Israeli activists should stop the "weaponization" of charges of antisemitism against pro-Palestinian activists: "It is not antisemitic to demand justice for all Palestinians living in their ancestral lands."

1723:

Israel’s attempts to speak in the name of Judaism. The traditional response to this problem has been to label anti-Zionist Jews as 'self-hating Jews,' which requires a suspension of rationality and sound judgement."

3071:, p. 358: "The labeling of individuals who disagree with the lobby's positions as "anti-Semitic" is a common practice among Israel's advocates. For example, when Senator Charles Mathias voted in favor of the 2392:

Whenever Israel faces a public relations debacle such as the Intifada or international pressure to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict, American Jewish organizations orchestrate this extravaganza called the 'new

1870:

Mearsheimer and Walt wrote in 2008 that the charge can discourage others from defending in public those against whom the charge of antisemitism has been made. Rhetorical accusations of antisemitism put a

2047:

lacking in the basic understandings regarding the true meaning of discrimination." In 2016, Lesley Klaff called the charge of bad faith a "denial of contemporary antisemitism commonplace in Britain."

3700:, p. 51: "The usual charge that critics of Israel are motivated by anti-Semitism is no longer as effective a weapon in distracting the public from the relevant criticisms of Israel’s behavior.” 2340:: "Smearing one’s opponents is rarely a tactic employed by those confident that justice is on their side. If Israel’s case requires branding its critics antisemites, it is already conceding defeat." 2010:

that calls into question the complainant's good faith and forces them into the "defensive posture of having to justify the very making of the allegation of antisemitism".

1912: 1896:

Finkelstein wrote in 2008 that some of what is claimed by "the Israel lobby" to be antisemitism is in fact "exaggeration and fabrication" and "mislabeling legitimate criticism of Israeli policy".

3538:, p. 191-192: "Third, this tactic works because it is difficult for anyone to prove beyond all doubt that he or she is not anti-Semitic, especially when criticizing Israel or the lobby" 1583:

to me to be either just or expedient that similar criticisms directed against the Israeli government should brand the speaker with the moral stigma generally associated with anti-Semitism".

1937:

wrote that the "well-established ploy" of conflating criticism of Israel with antisemitism exposes Jews to attack by suggesting they are responsible for the Israeli government's actions.

2103:

as deliberately manufacturing a crisis within the Labour Party by making false accusations about antisemitism", which led to online antisemitic and misogynistic abuse targeting Berger.

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attack whose use fails to address antisemitism as the issue at hand. The charge has also been criticized as a "testimonial injustice", rooted in presumption rather than evidence.

2980:

Zionist propaganda which lasted to the end of the mandate: henceforth to be anti-Zionist was to be anti-Semitic; to disapprove of Jewish territorial nationalism was to be a Nazi.

1899:

A presumption that all Muslims are antisemitic has been "increasingly deployed by Zionist groups to eliminate critical debate inclusive of Palestinian experiences", according to

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Hirsh, David (2013). "Struggles over the Boundaries of Legitimate Discourse: Antizionism, Bad-Faith Allegations and The Livingstone Formulation". In Small, Charles Asher (ed.).

1824: 2537:

Ahead of Shafik's testimony to Congress, Jewish members of the Columbia faculty wrote to her denouncing what they called "the weaponization of antisemitism" for political ends.

1966:, he wrote, "the blanket assertion by pro-Israel advocates is intended as a political cudgel: weaponizing antisemitism to shield Israel from criticism of its attack on Gaza". 3255: 1816:

on Jewish settlements and Israeli army units beyond the security fence on the eastern side of the Gaza strip was evident even as news of the atrocities was still emerging."

5723: 1827:

have been "branded" as antisemitic, "while Israel’s critics say it uses those allegations to silence opposition". Ahead of the appearance of Columbia University President

1884:

responded to its claim that "hile the charge of anti-Semitism can be an effective smear tactic, it is usually groundless", writing: "o, not all criticism of Israel or

6457: 1509: 393: 2938:

deride those who voice “criticism of Israel while fantasizing countercharges of anti-Semitism,” but their comment is surely disingenuous. The tactic is standard.

2234:

is not antisemitic."&"The far-right instrumentalization of antisemitism and solidarity with Israel is one of the most disturbing developments of recent years.

3645: 1978:

one of the "great antisemites in modern times", saying that Khan was "callously pouring gasoline on the fires of antisemitism that are raging across the world".

2757:"'Hitler had a valid argument against some Jews': Repertoires for the denial of antisemitism in Facebook discussion of a survey of attitudes to Jews and Israel" 1995:(AfD), the country's second-most popular political party, whose leaders knowingly traffic in Nazi rhetoric. This threat is barely mentioned in the resolution." 1943:, while warning in 2010 against denying or minimizing antisemitism, also cautioned against overuse of the "anti-Semitism card", paralleling concerns raised by 470: 6419: 331: 3322: 1963: 623: 2942:, in his excellent study of the pre-state period, traces the origins of this device (“a new phase in Zionist propaganda”) to a “violent counterattack” by 2996: 1505: 5019:

Waxman, Dov; Schraub, David; Hosein, Adam (4 July 2022). "Arguing about antisemitism: why we disagree about antisemitism, and what we can do about it".

2421: 1733:

wrote in 2022 that anti-Semitism "provides the excuse for a heavy-handed and highly irrational assault on fundamental democratic liberties". During the

4361:"It was the new phenomenon of Israel-focused antisemitism that required the new definition. David Hirsh responds to a recent 'call to reject' the IHRA" 4307:"It was the new phenomenon of Israel-focused antisemitism that required the new definition. David Hirsh responds to a recent 'call to reject' the IHRA" 1835:, 20 Jewish Columbia and Barnard professors wrote Shafik an open letter stating their objection to what they called the weaponization of antisemitism. 1738: 4386: 1915:

by supporters of the South African government. Finkelstein noted the parallels to Communist parties' denunciations of principled criticism during the

3760: 4511: 2288: 6447: 5968: 5731: 2950: 741: 628: 3390: 2636: 2672: 1832: 1801: 1656:

International Israeli advocacy groups have charged prominent individuals expressing pro-Palestinian sentiment with antisemitism, including the

1440: 1336: 5224:"Targeting Free Speech & Redefining Antisemitism: How Pro-Israel Actors Are Using US Laws to Attack Palestinian Activism & Solidarity" 2677:

There have been a few lines of attack on Penslar, and there are thus a few issues at hand. First, there is the notion that he called Israel a

5420: 3360: 3303: 1726: 3979:"In the House of the Hangman One should not Mention the Noose: Jewish Voice for Labour's Attack on the Equality and Human Rights Commission" 6414: 5555: 5550: 5542: 2571: 2445: 727: 398: 326: 2493: 1013: 4143: 6057: 5699: 3426: 3259: 2642:

whereby antisemitism has been weaponized by Israel and its supporters. This backlash is now been directed against Amnesty International

1954:

Some scholars have said that the charge of antisemitism is becoming less effective as more people become aware of its political usage.

1153: 3822: 3411: 6360: 309: 1969:

Referring to rumours that the ICC was preparing arrest warrants for Israeli officials, including Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu,

6365: 4856: 1847:, deterring criticism of Israel due to fear of being associated with beliefs linked to antisemitic crimes against humanity such as 1567: 6178: 5670: 3550:, p. 192: "The accusation is likely to resonate among American Jews, many of whom still believe that anti-Semitism is rife." 4915: 3150:, pp. 190–191"Supporters of Israel have a history of using fears of a "new anti-Semitism" to shield Israel from criticism." 527: 1715: 1321: 5159: 5057: 1861:

antisemitic aim to shift criticisms of the Israeli government "beyond the pale of mainstream acceptability". In his 2005 book

5368: 5303: 5253: 5192: 5145: 5002: 4966: 4942: 4889: 4865: 4830: 4804: 4747: 4723: 4674: 4559: 4500: 4447: 4406: 4290: 4259: 4194: 4153: 4092: 4042: 3958: 3723: 3459:

Alexander, Jeffrey C.; Adams, Tracy (2023). "The return of antisemitism? Waves of societalization and what conditions them".

3024: 2837: 2745: 2528: 1352: 93: 2583: 6303: 6293: 6276: 6271: 6188: 4512:"Human Rights and other Civil Society Groups Urge United Nations to Respect Human Rights in the Fight Against Antisemitism" 2087: 1780:

A 2023 report analyzed 40 cases where UK university staff and/or students were accused of antisemitism on the basis of the

1699:, and the bombardments of Gaza. Chomsky argued in 2002: "With regard to anti-Semitism, the distinguished Israeli statesman 1232: 205: 195: 148: 138: 6313: 6286: 5717: 5314: 3781: 3341: 2091: 1501: 735: 648: 314: 225: 188: 3607:, p. 73: "Indeed, Stephen Walt and John Mearsheimer recently called anti-Semitism allegations the "Great Silencer." 3256:

Freedom of Speech and Academic Freedom in UK Higher Education: The Adverse Impact of the IHRA Definition of Antisemitism

2383: 6355: 6328: 6308: 5636: 5605: 5578: 5510: 2796: 2024: 1497: 1433: 1346: 933: 517: 304: 272: 250: 210: 108: 3920: 6409: 5600: 5413: 4175:

Rensmann, Lars (8 November 2021), "The Politics and Ethics of Anti-Antisemitism: Lessons from the Frankfurt School",

2203: 1930:

wrote that weaponization of antisemitism is bad for all involved, including Israel and the broader Jewish community.

1326: 641: 537: 450: 321: 4977: 1888:

is anti-Semitic. But the idea that no criticism of Israel or AIPAC is anti-Semitic is just as ridiculous". In 2010,

6389: 6333: 5752: 5595: 1493: 549: 423: 255: 235: 3761:"Netanyahu: ICC arrest warrants would be antisemitic hate crime, distortion of justice | The Times of Israel" 3231:"Former Israeli negotiator Daniel Levy tells Expo event antisemitism 'weaponised' to silence Palestinian struggle" 2951:"PALESTINE ISSUES SHARPEN AT TRIAL; British Effort to Stamp Out Gun-Running Brings Conflict With Zionists to Fore" 618: 6067: 5996: 5646: 5203: 4628: 4117: 4073:

Bonefeld, Werner (2014). "Antisemitism and the Power of Abstraction: From Political Economy to Critical Theory".

3661: 1962:

blur the attack of a state, Israel, against a vulnerable people, Palestinians." In May 2024, in reference to the

1813: 1770: 1163: 576: 542: 77: 5278: 2817: 6452: 6224: 5812: 3072: 1812:

that these officials' "deployment of weaponised antisemitism to deflect criticism of Israel's responses to the

1797: 1008: 998: 658: 586: 366: 260: 5921: 5869: 5610: 3842:"Germany, Israel's Security, and the Fight Against Anti-Semitism: Shadows from the Past and Current Tensions" 1426: 1285: 1227: 923: 673: 356: 2551:"Israeli Holocaust Scholar Omer Bartov on Campus Protests, Weaponizing Antisemitism & Silencing Dissent" 6399: 6229: 6146: 5879: 5573: 5406: 4619: 4335: 2020: 1987: 1872: 1633: 1274: 581: 554: 371: 279: 267: 2654: 6384: 6198: 5943: 5916: 5909: 2161: 1853: 1311: 220: 3202: 6261: 5938: 5884: 5705: 5493: 2968: 2963: 2939: 2886: 1548: 721: 168: 2756: 1893:

anti-Zionist rhetoric had also taken pains to say that many criticisms of Israel are not antisemitic.

6426: 6241: 6236: 6072: 5453: 5178: 1789: 1603: 1296: 1168: 338: 133: 128: 121: 4523: 3841: 2241: 1843:

Various writers have argued that charges of antisemitism raised in discussions of Israel can have a

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Jewish, say it is a peaceful movement aimed at defending Palestinian rights and protesting the war.

2144: 1927: 1357: 1341: 1291: 1173: 668: 230: 103: 72: 5223: 6350: 6318: 6193: 5458: 2222: 1992: 1306: 1058: 908: 795: 299: 240: 143: 67: 4573: 4428:

Waltzer, Kenneth (2021). "Contending with Antisemitism in Its Many Forms on American Campuses".

3361:"Columbia University threatens to expel student protesters occupying an administration building" 2947:

less defensible." The events of 1943 mentioned by Chomsky were reported at the time as follows:

6404: 6379: 6345: 6323: 6298: 6281: 6266: 6246: 6203: 6173: 6026: 5790: 5767: 5641: 5527: 5488: 5463: 5131: 4907: 4714: 4545: 3435:

The impact of the silencing of debate about Israeli policy on Jewish life has been devastating.

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Eve Geddie was writing as the director of Amnesty International’s European Institutions Office.

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R. Vaughan, James (17 December 2021), Rawnsley, Gary D.; Ma, Yiben; Pothong, Kruakae (eds.),

2112: 2003:

Philosopher Bernard Harrison argues that, in debates about anti-Zionism and antisemitism, an

1944: 1711: 1416: 1244: 1023: 711: 701: 691: 613: 596: 418: 408: 388: 383: 284: 215: 163: 158: 25: 4474:: Vol. 127: Iss. 2, Article 4. Available at: https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/pslr/vol127/iss2/4 6111: 6062: 6034: 5757: 5687: 5473: 5187:. Palgrave Critical Studies of Antisemitism and Racism. Springer International Publishing. 4934:

Boycott Theory and the Struggle for Palestine: Universities, Intellectualism and Liberation

4665: 3647:

Against the Witch Hunt: On the Instrumentalization of Antisemitism in Britain's Labor Party

3487: 2617: 2227: 2155: 1745: 1734: 1730: 1595: 1535: 1513: 1400: 1207: 1158: 1103: 861: 801: 686: 475: 3823:"Why is the west defending Israel after the ICC's request for Netanyahu's arrest warrant?" 3572: 2818:"The media, antisemitism, and political warfare in Jeremy Corbyns Labour Party, 2015-2019" 8: 6141: 6052: 6044: 5807: 5800: 5532: 5517: 5468: 5354: 4982: 3765: 2426: 2134: 1911:

compared claims of antisemitism in Britain to rhetorical strategies employed against the

1750: 1714:, wrote that accusations of antisemitism against those criticizing Israel's violation of 1683:

have said accusations of antisemitism rise after Israel acts aggressively: following the

1544: 1462: 1249: 1148: 1141: 832: 512: 455: 413: 2734:

Guhl, Jakob; Mering, Sabine von (22 March 2022). ""Everyone I Know Isn't Antisemitic"".

6121: 5948: 5631: 5279:"How a Leading Definition of Antisemitism Has Been Weaponized Against Israel's Critics" 5088: 5044: 4733: 4696: 4648: 4601: 4453: 4098: 2911: 2784: 2722: 2655:"How a Leading Definition of Antisemitism Has Been Weaponized Against Israel's Critics" 1742: 1680: 1217: 1123: 1043: 1028: 871: 754: 749: 696: 606: 376: 4937:. Off the Fence: Morality, Politics and Society. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 4241: 2529:"How pervasive is antisemitism on US campuses? A look at the language of the protests" 1108: 938: 5990: 5795: 5658: 5443: 5364: 5342: 5299: 5295:

Whatever Happened to Antisemitism?: Redefinition and the Myth of the 'Collective Jew'

5249: 5188: 5141: 5110: 5092: 5080: 5048: 5036: 4998: 4962: 4938: 4885: 4861: 4826: 4814: 4800: 4743: 4719: 4670: 4640: 4605: 4593: 4555: 4496: 4443: 4402: 4286: 4255: 4222: 4190: 4149: 4088: 4038: 4000: 3954: 3898: 3863: 3742: 3580: 3020: 2935: 2903: 2833: 2788: 2776: 2741: 2726: 2714: 2550: 2199: 2129: 1940: 1889: 1657: 1267: 1003: 783: 653: 564: 532: 490: 5140:. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Haymarket Books. 1769:

that the "tactics are remarkably similar to those used by Senator Joseph McCarthy".

6462: 5958: 5953: 5827: 5500: 5072: 5028: 4952: 4847: 4632: 4585: 4435: 4394: 4247: 4180: 4080: 3990: 3890: 3853: 3468: 3282: 3076: 2943: 2899: 2895: 2825: 2768: 2706: 2613: 2498: 2441: 2218: 1975: 1900: 1881: 1820: 1688: 1672: 1599: 1587: 1579: 1555: 1093: 1038: 978: 843: 601: 445: 403: 98: 5032: 3287: 3274: 1619: 5984: 5737: 5358: 5293: 5243: 5182: 5135: 4992: 4956: 4932: 4875: 4790: 4738: 4551:

The Passionate Attachment: America's Involvement with Israel, 1947 to the Present

4549: 4490: 4276: 3803: 2972: 2735: 2149: 2107: 1863: 1844: 1828: 1809: 1781: 1777:

conference that "the accusation of antisemitism is being weaponised and abused".

1719: 1696: 1623: 1607: 1385: 1083: 1018: 993: 988: 973: 963: 953: 928: 706: 681: 4917:

Presumptively Antisemitic: Islamophobic Tropes in the Palestine Israel Discourse

2829: 2637:"Opinion – The Silencing of Amnesty International's Report on Israeli Apartheid" 1053: 6116: 5926: 5894: 5859: 5780: 4928: 3925: 3641: 3472: 2555: 2322:: "Delegitimizing Solidarity: Israel Smears Palestine Advocacy as Anti-Semitic" 2246: 2100: 1908: 1805: 1774: 1692: 1627: 1519:

Critics have argued that the charge of weaponization amounts to an antisemitic

1212: 1128: 1118: 1113: 948: 890: 522: 183: 54: 50: 5263: 4251: 4185: 3894: 2772: 6441: 6089: 5931: 5864: 5711: 5289: 5239: 5155: 5127: 5084: 5076: 5058:"Delegitimizing Solidarity: Israel Smears Palestine Advocacy as Anti-Semitic" 5040: 4796: 4644: 4597: 4589: 4226: 4211:"The Peculiar Appeal of the "Jewish Question": The Case of Left Antisemitism" 4004: 3902: 3867: 3584: 3449:, p. 12: "They called the charge of anti-Semitism "the Great Silencer."" 3323:"Israeli officials accuse international court of justice of antisemitic bias" 2907: 2780: 2718: 2489: 2446:"I drafted the definition of antisemitism. Rightwing Jews are weaponizing it" 2422:"Weaponised definition of anti-Semitism is a 'tool' to undermine free-speech" 2313: 2096: 2056: 1848: 1756: 1615: 1591: 1482: 1380: 1301: 1185: 1078: 1063: 1033: 913: 663: 5663: 4881:

The Legality of a Jewish State: A Century of Debate over Rights in Palestine

4457: 4429: 4398: 4210: 4177:

Confronting Antisemitism from Perspectives of Philosophy and Social Sciences

4102: 4084: 4074: 569: 6153: 6099: 5963: 5775: 5675: 5626: 5483: 5429: 4851: 4786: 4709: 4684: 4660: 2609: 2450: 2139: 1979: 1858: 1676: 1665: 1661: 1575: 1559: 1540: 1458: 1454: 1395: 1254: 1195: 1098: 983: 968: 806: 497: 41: 33: 4792:

Enforcing Silence: Academic Freedom, Palestine and the Criticism of Israel

4761: 3858: 3275:"Antisemitism and Zionism: The Internal Operations of the IHRA Definition" 2698: 591: 6016: 5822: 5817: 5785: 5160:"UK and Israel: Has the fightback against weaponised antisemitism begun?" 4757: 4569: 4439: 2710: 2075: 2063: 2039: 1970: 1934: 1920: 1684: 1088: 789: 502: 438: 4978:"For the Safety of Jews and Palestinians, Stop Weaponizing Antisemitism" 3995: 3978: 3804:"What ICC arrest warrants mean for Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu and Hamas" 2915: 2881: 1864:

Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History

6208: 6094: 6011: 5742: 5681: 4911: 4652: 3409:

In Congress, Columbia’s Leaders Try to Please. At Home, They Face Anger

3207: 3203:"Calling for Respect, Freedom, and Security for All Is Not Antisemitic" 2882:"Playing with Cards: Discrimination Claims and the Charge of Bad Faith" 2013: 2005: 1904: 1765: 1611: 1521: 1492:

Suggestions of such exploitation have been raised during phases of the

1362: 1190: 1073: 1068: 1048: 958: 943: 918: 866: 716: 507: 433: 4923:. Rutgers University Law School Center for Security, Race, and Rights. 4614: 4574:"The New American McCarthyism: Policing Thought about the Middle East" 3921:"When Germany targets Jewish artists as antisemitic – DW – 09/12/2024" 2673:"I Regret to Report There's a New Antisemitism Controversy at Harvard" 2577:

criticism actually undermines attempts to address rising antisemitism.

6131: 6006: 6001: 5889: 4666:

The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinians

4145:

Holocaust inversion in British politics : the case of David Ward

3163: 3162:: "With regard to anti-Semitism, the distinguished Israeli statesman 1958: 1948: 1700: 1486: 1478: 1239: 856: 826: 821: 361: 5360:

We Will Not Be Silenced: The Academic Repression of Israel's Critics

4994:

No Debate: The Israel Lobby and Free Speech at Canadian Universities

4636: 4431:

Contending with Antisemitism in a Rapidly Changing Political Climate

3359:

Attanasio, Cedar; Offenhartz, Jake; Mattise, Jonathan (1 May 2024).

1703:

pointed out the main task of Israeli propaganda (they would call it

6105: 6021: 5874: 5833: 2192:"Memory, Memorialization, and the Shoah After 'the End of History'" 1916: 1331: 1201: 816: 559: 4524:"Scholars to UN: Don't adopt 'weaponised' antisemitism definition" 3529: 2699:"Political and Legal Judgment: Misuses of the Holocaust in the UK" 2242:"False charges of antisemitism are the vanguard of cancel culture" 5335:"Politicizing Antisemitism Amid Today's Educational Culture Wars" 4958:

Israel and the American National Interest: A Critical Examination

3883:"Institutionalized anti-anti-Semitism in Germany and its aporias" 3488:"Israel's one-state reality is sowing chaos in American politics" 2621: 2384:"Beyond Chutzpah: An Interview with Professor Norman Finkelstein" 2293: 1704: 1563: 884: 877: 838: 811: 4899:

Piety, Harold R. (13 November 1975), "Who Speaks for Judaism?",

4060:

GLOBAL ANTISEMITISM: A CRISIS OF MODERNITY Volume V: Reflections

6126: 6082: 5904: 5839: 5478: 5398: 4283:

Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Antisemitism

4243:

Antisemitism and the left: On the return of the Jewish question

4011: 3553: 3517: 3047: 1222: 1178: 428: 3703: 3541: 3427:"Highest Jewish values sometimes conflict with Israeli policy" 4492:

Out of Bounds: Academic Freedom and the Question of Palestine

3662:"Weaponizing Antisemitism is Bad for Jews, Israel, and Peace" 1885: 1763:, criticized the "weaponization" of antisemitism, writing in 1649: 1571: 777: 5126: 4142:

Klaff, Lesley (1 December 2016), Wistrich, Robert S. (ed.),

4062:. Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy. 2083:

allegations in 'bad faith' that the gambit now has a name".

1646:

The Passionate Attachment: America's involvement with Israel

5109:'Abd al-Hay, Walid; Centre, Al-Zaytouna (14 October 2021), 3105: 1825:

April 2024 Israel–Hamas war protests on university campuses

1496:, in various organizations' adoptions of the controversial 3622: 3358: 3016:

The Road to Jerusalem: Glubb Pasha, Palestine and the Jews

2985: 2572:"EU needs to acknowledge the reality of Israeli apartheid" 1986:

Left-leaning Jewish artists and academics have criticized

1562:, was called antisemitic after she began to write against 1502:

2014–20 allegations of antisemitism in the UK Labour Party

5315:"Weaponising antisemitism: The gift that keeps on giving" 5184:

Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Politics of Definition

3391:"Jewish faculty reject the weaponization of antisemitism" 3342:"Weaponising antisemitism: the gift that keeps on giving" 2345: 5137:

On Antisemitism: Solidarity and the Struggle for Justice

4997:. Canadian Association of University Teachers. Lorimer. 1543:

wrote of counter-charges of antisemitism in response to

4278:

Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism: Cosmopolitan Reflections

3093: 2584:"EU needs to understand the realities in the West Bank" 5245:

Erasing Palestine: Free Speech and Palestinian Freedom

3440: 3262:

and the European Legal Support Centre. September 2023.

3129: 2403: 2401: 5108: 3691: 3679: 2196:

The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century

1510:

2024 Israel–Hamas war protests on university campuses

3598: 1964:

2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses

5353: 5018: 4784: 4017: 3420: 3418: 3304:"How to criticize Israel without being antisemitic" 3182: 3153: 3117: 2398: 2183: 2118:

using classic antisemitic tropes about Jewish power

5277:Hafetz, Jonathan; Aziz, Sahar (27 December 2023), 5115:, Al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultations 4148:, University of Nebraska Press, pp. 185–196, 2470: 4470:Goldfeder, Mark (2023) "Codifying Antisemitism," 3507: 3505: 2797:"How the BBC proliferates antisemitism in the UK" 2194:. In Keren Eva Fraiman, Dean Phillip Bell (ed.). 1574:against the Palestinian Arabs. Israeli historian 16:Politically motivated accusations of antisemitism 6439: 6179:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP) 5265:How Israel And Its Allies Weaponize Antisemitism 3743:"How Weaponizing Antisemitism Puts Jews at Risk" 3479: 3415: 2458: 2223:"The Interview :We need an ethics of comparison" 1796:In February 2024, Israeli officials accused the 5732:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews 5177: 4846: 4387:"The intersection of antisemitism and misogyny" 3709: 3559: 3547: 3535: 3523: 3339: 3147: 2325: 4825:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–69. 4689:"Anti-Semitism, Zionism, and the Palestinians" 4076:Antisemitism and the Constitution of Sociology 3653: 3610: 3502: 3458: 2927: 2925: 2634: 2434: 2413: 1833:House Committee on Education and the Workforce 1710:Matthew Abraham, professor of rhetoric at the 1481:accusations have been criticized as a form of 1457:for political purposes, especially to counter 1337:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 5414: 4118:"Book Review│The Definition of Anti-Semitism" 3008: 3006: 2548: 1857:magazine, wrote that campaigns that consider 1434: 6458:Politics of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6189:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) 4906: 3628: 3064: 3062: 3012: 2549:Goodman, Amy; Bartov, Omer (30 April 2024). 4860:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 191–196. 4823:Jewish Identity and Civil Rights in America 4732: 4718:(2 ed.). Lawrence Hill & Company. 4522:Amor, Meir; et al. (3 November 2022). 4239: 3616: 3511: 2922: 2542: 2275: 1802:South Africa's genocide case against Israel 1773:, a former Israeli negotiator, said at the 5700:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death 5421: 5407: 5276: 5204:"Israel's Overplayed 'Anti-Semitism' Card" 3260:British Society for Middle Eastern Studies 3003: 2494:"The Weaponisation of Labour Antisemitism" 2362: 2360: 2272:Examples of the term "antisemitism card": 2034:In his 2016 review of Kenneth L. Marcus's 1718:have increased since the beginning of the 1441: 1427: 4975: 4951: 4631:, University of California Press: 53–67. 4612: 4495:. EBL-Schweitzer. Bloomsbury Publishing. 4184: 3994: 3918: 3857: 3425:Lerner, Rabbi Michael (7 February 2007). 3286: 3170: 3099: 3068: 3059: 3053: 2991: 2822:Research Handbook on Political Propaganda 2515: 2337: 5221: 5201: 4990: 4857:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 4544: 4208: 4174: 4072: 3946: 3919:Elizabeth, Grenier (12 September 2024). 3446: 3320: 3301: 3111: 2377: 2375: 2023:debated a motion to formally reject the 1554:In the early 1950s, American journalist 1506:2023 US Congress hearing on antisemitism 772: 5272:. 15 February 2024 – via YouTube. 4874: 4819:"Anti-Semitism Denial and Minimisation" 4708: 4683: 4659: 4488: 4427: 3950:Blaming the Jews: Politics and Delusion 3697: 3640: 3176: 3159: 3135: 2931: 2879: 2526: 2488: 2407: 2357: 2351: 2258: 1851:. In 2019, Joshua Leifer, an editor of 1547:that: "The tactic is standard". Citing 6448:Definition of antisemitism controversy 6440: 5312: 5288: 5112:Israel's Employment of "Anti-Semitism" 4976:Steinberg, Bernie (29 December 2023). 4927: 4813: 4568: 4509: 4240:Spencer, Philip; Fine, Robert (2018). 4032: 3914: 3912: 3880: 3724:"Israeli Apartheid and Its Apologists" 3685: 3604: 3485: 3461:American Journal of Cultural Sociology 3424: 3272: 3188: 2977:. Mentor books. Collins. p. 247. 2581: 2569: 2476: 2381: 2366: 2240:Roth-Rowland, Natasha (28 July 2020). 1998: 1788:In December 2023, antisemitism expert 1322:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 5402: 5378:Walt, Stephen M. (17 December 2012). 5238: 5055: 4898: 4756: 4669:. Politics/Mideast. South End Press. 4615:"Anti-Semitism: Its Changing Meaning" 4384: 4329: 4327: 4274: 4141: 4057: 4037:. New York: Oxford University Press. 4028: 4026: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3839: 3779: 3740: 3721: 3123: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2511: 2509: 2440: 2419: 2372: 2319: 2281: 2198:. Taylor & Francis. p. 170. 2021:University and College Union Congress 1485:. Some writers have compared this to 1353:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 399:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 94:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 5377: 5357:; Griffin, M.S.; Falk, R.A. (2017). 5332: 5228:University of the Pacific Law Review 5154: 4521: 4510:Adalah; et al. (4 April 2023), 3983:Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism 3947:Harrison, Bernard (6 October 2020). 3820: 3659: 3340:Antonthy Lerman (14 February 2024). 3321:McKernan, Bethan (26 January 2024). 3314: 3302:Altozano, Manuel (4 December 2023). 3200: 2608: 2464: 2331: 2287:Bronfman, Roman (19 November 2003). 1568:Jewish terrorism against the British 5718:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 5313:Lerman, Antony (14 February 2024). 5222:Friedman, Lara (5 September 2023). 4336:"The 'Livingstone formula' is dead" 3909: 3874: 2966:described this as follows in 1965: 2755:Allington, Daniel (1 August 2018). 2635:Jeff Handmaker (18 February 2022). 2092:antisemitism in the UK Labour Party 2066:and Philip Spencer write in 2018's 1748:, wrote in a 2023 opinion essay in 1498:working definitions of antisemitism 1471:instrumentalization of antisemitism 1453:The exploitation of accusations of 649:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 13: 6199:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) 5101: 4742:. University of California Press. 4324: 4135: 4023: 3967: 3388: 3228: 3141: 2949:Sedgwick, A. C. (18 August 1943). 2868: 2854: 2506: 2420:Ahmed, Nasim (15 September 2023). 2382:Muzher, Sherri (27 October 2005). 2190:Consonni, Manuela (1 March 2023). 2025:working definition of antisemitism 1558:, who had been a strong critic of 1347:Working definition of antisemitism 109:Working definition of antisemitism 14: 6474: 4901:The Journal Herald (Dayton, Ohio) 4789:; McCarthy, Conor (15 May 2020). 4333: 4018:Waxman, Schraub & Hosein 2022 3887:European Journal of Social Theory 3881:Friese, Heidrun (8 August 2024). 3792:(10) – via www.nybooks.com. 3486:Leifer, Joshua (26 August 2019). 2184:Landy, Lentin & McCarthy 2020 1741:, a former executive director of 1327:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 5753:White genocide conspiracy theory 5428: 4961:. University of Illinois Press. 4179:, De Gruyter, pp. 305–324, 4115: 4079:. University of Nebraska Press. 3977:Spitz, Derek (1 December 2021). 3782:"Is Israel Committing Genocide?" 3660:Omer, Atalia (21 January 2021). 3201:Ganz, Marshall (February 2024). 2657:. The Nation. 27 December 2023. 1947:with the broader misuse of "the 1465:, may be described variously as 1412: 1411: 40: 5997:Institute for Historical Review 5917:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862) 5647:International Jewish conspiracy 5544: 4629:Institute for Palestine Studies 4481: 4464: 4421: 4393:, Routledge, pp. 155–177, 4378: 4353: 4299: 4268: 4246:. Manchester University Press. 4233: 4202: 4168: 4109: 4066: 4051: 4035:The definition of anti-Semitism 3940: 3833: 3814: 3796: 3773: 3753: 3734: 3715: 3634: 3565: 3452: 3401: 3382: 3352: 3333: 3295: 3266: 3248: 3222: 3194: 3037: 3013:Benny Morris (3 October 2003). 2686: 2665: 2647: 2628: 2602: 2563: 2520: 2482: 2036:The Definition of Anti-Semitism 736:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 5056:White, Ben (1 February 2020). 4884:. Cambridge University Press. 4854:(2008). "The Great Silencer". 3281:. Taylor & Francis: 1–16. 3273:Gordon, Neve (22 March 2024). 2900:10.5840/soctheorpract201642216 2801:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2761:Discourse, Context & Media 2306: 2289:"Fanning the Flames of Hatred" 2266: 2174: 1838: 1798:International court of Justice 692:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 1: 6194:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) 5922:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 5900:Beilis trial (Russian Empire) 5870:Pogroms in the Russian Empire 5202:Franklin, Shai (8 May 2013). 5033:10.1080/01419870.2021.1960407 3821:Roth, Kenneth (21 May 2024). 3288:10.1080/19436149.2024.2330821 2639:. E-International Relations. 2582:Geddie, Eve (13 March 2023). 2570:Geddie, Eve (20 March 2024). 2527:McGreal, Chris (3 May 2024). 2167: 2106:In 2021, Holocaust historian 1475:playing the antisemitism card 1467:weaponization of antisemitism 1286:Campaign Against Antisemitism 394:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 6174:Anti-Defamation League (ADL) 5880:1968 Polish political crisis 5339:Lewis & Clark Law Review 5065:Journal of Palestine Studies 4620:Journal of Palestine Studies 4434:. Indiana University Press. 3953:. Indiana University Press. 3786:The New York Review of Books 3780:Neier, Aryeh (6 June 2024). 3722:Segal, Raz (31 March 2022). 3019:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 19–. 2737:Antisemitism on Social Media 2099:"perceived Jewish Labour MP 1988:anti-antisemitism in Germany 1926:In 2021, Atalia Omer of the 1634:Journal of Palestine Studies 1590:, in the 1980s, journalists 1494:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1275:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 767:Antisemitism on the Internet 555:Jewish war conspiracy theory 7: 5944:Night of the Murdered Poets 5333:Levi, Lili (9 April 2023). 4116:says, Robert Levi-Strauss. 4033:Marcus, Kenneth L. (2015). 3710:Mearsheimer & Walt 2008 3560:Mearsheimer & Walt 2008 3548:Mearsheimer & Walt 2008 3536:Mearsheimer & Walt 2008 3524:Mearsheimer & Walt 2008 3148:Mearsheimer & Walt 2008 2830:10.4337/9781789906424.00023 2824:, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2326:Mearsheimer & Walt 2008 2162:Weaponization of everything 2123: 1640:In 1992, American diplomat 1622:, and American politicians 1312:Southern Poverty Law Center 471:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 10: 6479: 5939:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign 5910:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq) 5885:Jewish Anti-Zionist League 5850:Antisemitic laws, policies 5706:On the Jews and Their Lies 3840:Krell, Gert (1 May 2024). 3741:Segal, Raz (14 May 2024). 3473:10.1057/s41290-023-00184-7 3073:AWACs sale to Saudi Arabia 2887:Social Theory and Practice 2675:. Slate. 26 January 2024. 1800:of antisemitism following 1671:Chomsky and the academics 1528: 722:On the Jews and Their Lies 6217: 6162: 6043: 5977: 5848: 5766: 5619: 5566: 5436: 5181:; Volovici, Marc (2023). 5021:Ethnic and Racial Studies 4613:Brownfeld, Allan (1987). 4489:Abraham, Matthew (2014). 4186:10.1515/9783110671971-015 3895:10.1177/13684310241268312 2773:10.1016/j.dcm.2018.03.004 2697:Klaff, Lesley D. (2013). 2574:. Amnesty International. 2312:Examples of criticism as 2068:Antisemitism and the Left 2053:Antisemitism and the Left 1297:Fundamental Rights Agency 730:Undisputed Over The World 545: Jewish conspiracy 6184:Community Security Trust 6058:Black Death persecutions 5077:10.1525/jps.2020.49.2.65 4590:10.1177/0306396804045517 3629:Plitnick & Aziz 2023 3395:Columbia Daily Spectator 3075:, a Jewish newspaper in 2145:Three Ds of antisemitism 1928:University of Notre Dame 1716:Palestinian human rights 1512:, and in discussions of 1358:Three Ds of antisemitism 1342:Wiener Holocaust Library 1292:Community Security Trust 1154:Black Death persecutions 669:The Dearborn Independent 642:Antisemitic publications 6390:Palestinian Territories 5895:Dreyfus Affair (France) 4399:10.4324/9781003023722-8 4209:Rensmann, Lars (2019). 4085:10.2307/j.ctt1d9nnbd.16 2880:Schraub, David (2016). 2703:SSRN Electronic Journal 2180:Illustrative examples: 2080:Livingstone Formulation 1993:Alternative for Germany 1913:anti-apartheid movement 1307:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1059:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 833:The Occidental Observer 796:Europa: The Last Battle 744:Between Blacks and Jews 742:The Secret Relationship 6204:Stephen Roth Institute 5852:and government actions 5791:Portuguese Inquisition 5768:Religious antisemitism 5642:Double genocide theory 5528:Secondary antisemitism 5464:Religious antisemitism 5380:"The art of the smear" 5319:Declassified Media Ltd 5132:Jewish Voice for Peace 4991:Thompson, Jon (2012). 4715:They Dare to Speak Out 4391:Misogyny as Hate Crime 4385:Klaff, Lesley (2021), 3728:Contending Modernities 3666:Contending Modernities 3082:Anti-Defamation League 2217:Medico International; 1761:Harvard Kennedy School 1317:Stephen Roth Institute 1280:Anti-Defamation League 6453:Political pejoratives 6164:Organizations working 5724:Contemporary imprints 5653:The International Jew 5523:Rootless cosmopolitan 5158:(22 September 2023). 4548:; Ball, D.B. (1992). 4472:Penn State Law Review 4275:Hirsh, David (2007). 3859:10.1515/auk-2024-2002 2974:Cross Roads to Israel 2113:Penn State Law Review 1945:Richard Thompson Ford 1759:, a professor at the 1712:University of Arizona 1487:playing the race card 1024:William Luther Pierce 702:The International Jew 614:Stab-in-the-back myth 597:Rootless cosmopolitan 6166:against antisemitism 6112:Martyrdom in Judaism 5978:Antisemitic websites 5890:Leo Frank trial (US) 5786:Catholic Inquisition 5758:Zionist antisemitism 5474:Antisemitism studies 5355:Robinson, William I. 4914:(23 November 2023). 4440:10.2307/j.ctv21hrhpz 4215:Antisemitism Studies 3846:Analyse & Kritik 3644:(17 December 2020), 3279:Middle East Critique 3112:Ball & Ball 1992 2711:10.2139/ssrn.2284423 2679:regime of apartheid. 2612:(29 February 2024). 2444:(13 December 2019). 2228:Medico International 2221:(15 February 2024). 2156:Reductio ad Hitlerum 2055:, Rensmann writes, " 1731:University of Sydney 1596:Nicholas von Hoffman 1536:The Fateful Triangle 1514:Israel and apartheid 1401:Zionist antisemitism 1208:Martyrdom in Judaism 934:Richard Girnt Butler 687:Hitlers Zweites Buch 273:textbook controversy 6142:Spanish Inquisition 6053:Rhineland massacres 5808:Rhineland massacres 5801:Spanish Inquisition 5533:Stereotypes of Jews 5518:Racial antisemitism 5469:Persecution of Jews 4983:The Harvard Crimson 4734:Finkelstein, Norman 3996:10.26613/jca.4.2.85 3766:The Times of Israel 3573:"The Usual Suspect" 2427:Middle East Monitor 2135:Anti-Palestinianism 1999:Conceptual disputes 1793:delegitimize them. 1751:The Harvard Crimson 1566:, having witnessed 1545:criticism of Israel 1463:criticism of Israel 1250:Spanish Inquisition 1149:Rhineland massacres 659:Culture of Critique 513:Cultural Bolshevism 6361:Conservative Party 6122:Pale of Settlement 5632:Christian Identity 5606:Soviet mathematics 5511:Working definition 4908:Plitnick, Mitchell 4815:Marcus, Kenneth L. 4516:Human Rights Watch 4252:20.500.12657/29966 2969:Sykes, Christopher 2955:The New York Times 2803:. 10 February 2019 1823:reported that the 1814:Hamas 7/10 attacks 1681:Norman Finkelstein 1644:wrote in his book 1218:Pale of Settlement 1124:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1044:Kevin Alfred Strom 1029:Richard B. Spencer 872:Triple parentheses 755:The Turner Diaries 728:Our Race Will Rule 697:1988 Hamas Charter 491:Antisemitic tropes 377:Christian Identity 310:Conservative Party 6435: 6434: 6078:Ghettos in Europe 5991:The Daily Stormer 5796:Roman Inquisition 5659:Jewish Bolshevism 5370:978-1-84935-277-2 5305:978-0-7453-3879-8 5255:978-1-83976-902-3 5194:978-3-031-16266-4 5147:978-1-60846-761-7 5004:978-1-55277-657-5 4968:978-0-252-06074-8 4953:Rubenberg, Cheryl 4944:978-1-5381-7588-0 4891:978-1-316-51924-0 4867:978-0-14-192066-5 4848:Mearsheimer, John 4832:978-1-139-49119-8 4806:978-1-78699-653-4 4749:978-0-520-24989-9 4725:978-0-88208-180-9 4676:978-0-89608-187-1 4561:978-0-393-02933-8 4502:978-1-4411-9802-0 4449:978-0-253-05811-9 4408:978-1-003-02372-2 4292:978-0-9819058-0-8 4261:978-1-5261-0496-0 4196:978-3-11-067197-1 4155:978-0-8032-9671-8 4094:978-0-8032-4864-9 4044:978-0-19-937564-6 3960:978-0-253-05249-0 3026:978-1-86064-989-9 2997:Jewish Newsletter 2964:Christopher Sykes 2940:Christopher Sykes 2839:978-1-78990-642-4 2747:978-1-000-55429-8 2580:Republished from 2492:(12 April 2020). 2219:Rothberg, Michael 2130:Anti-antisemitism 1941:Kenneth L. Marcus 1901:Mitchell Plitnick 1890:Kenneth L. Marcus 1658:Nobel Peace Prize 1549:Christopher Sykes 1451: 1450: 1233:Russian Civil War 1174:Ghettos in Europe 1004:Ernest G. Liebold 903:Prominent figures 784:The Daily Stormer 674:Ethnic Cleansing 654:The Barnes Review 533:Franklin Prophecy 6470: 5959:Holocaust denial 5828:Host desecration 5637:Cultural Marxism 5567:Antisemitism and 5546: 5501:New antisemitism 5423: 5416: 5409: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5374: 5350: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5309: 5285: 5273: 5259: 5235: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5198: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5151: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5096: 5062: 5052: 5027:(9): 1803–1824. 5015: 5013: 5011: 4987: 4972: 4948: 4924: 4922: 4903: 4895: 4871: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4810: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4753: 4729: 4705: 4693: 4680: 4656: 4609: 4578:Race & Class 4565: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4528: 4518: 4506: 4475: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4188: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4030: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4008: 3998: 3974: 3965: 3964: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3916: 3907: 3906: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3861: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3617:Finkelstein 2008 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3577:The New Republic 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3512:Finkelstein 2008 3509: 3500: 3499: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3431:The Mercury News 3422: 3413: 3407:New York Times, 3405: 3399: 3398: 3389:Becher, Debbie. 3386: 3380: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3066: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3010: 3001: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2962: 2944:David Ben-Gurion 2929: 2920: 2919: 2877: 2866: 2861: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2792: 2751: 2730: 2692:Sources include: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2606: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2579: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2524: 2518: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2499:Double Down News 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2396: 2395: 2379: 2370: 2364: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2278:, pp. 15–16 2276:Finkelstein 2008 2270: 2264: 2255: 2236: 2213: 2178: 2078:coined the term 1882:Jeffrey Goldberg 1878:The Israel Lobby 1821:Associated Press 1739:Bernie Steinberg 1735:Israel–Hamas war 1697:Second Intifadas 1689:1982 Lebanon War 1673:John Mearsheimer 1600:Joseph C. Harsch 1588:Cheryl Rubenberg 1580:John Bagot Glubb 1556:Dorothy Thompson 1443: 1436: 1429: 1415: 1414: 1094:Nichifor Crainic 1039:Julius Streicher 979:Heinrich Himmler 844:Renegade Tribune 565:Judeo-Bolshevism 544: 538:Host desecration 518:Cultural Marxism 404:Holocaust denial 44: 21: 20: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6213: 6167: 6165: 6158: 6039: 6028:The Right Stuff 5985:Bible Believers 5973: 5853: 5851: 5844: 5762: 5738:Self-hating Jew 5615: 5596:Nation of Islam 5562: 5432: 5427: 5397: 5388: 5386: 5371: 5323: 5321: 5306: 5298:. Pluto Press. 5262: 5256: 5248:. Verso Books. 5212: 5210: 5195: 5168: 5166: 5164:Middle East Eye 5148: 5118: 5116: 5104: 5102:Further reading 5099: 5060: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4969: 4945: 4920: 4892: 4868: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4807: 4775: 4773: 4750: 4739:Beyond Chutzpah 4726: 4691: 4677: 4637:10.2307/2536789 4562: 4554:. W.W. Norton. 4546:Ball, George W. 4535: 4533: 4526: 4503: 4484: 4479: 4478: 4469: 4465: 4450: 4426: 4422: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4332: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4238: 4234: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4173: 4169: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4114: 4110: 4095: 4071: 4067: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4031: 4024: 4016: 4012: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3929: 3917: 3910: 3879: 3875: 3838: 3834: 3819: 3815: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3778: 3774: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3739: 3735: 3720: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3696: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3658: 3654: 3642:Kasrils, Ronnie 3639: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3562:, p. 196a. 3558: 3554: 3546: 3542: 3534: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3510: 3503: 3484: 3480: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3441: 3423: 3416: 3406: 3402: 3387: 3383: 3369: 3367: 3357: 3353: 3346:Declassified UK 3338: 3334: 3319: 3315: 3308:EL PAÍS English 3300: 3296: 3271: 3267: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3227: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3199: 3195: 3187: 3183: 3175: 3171: 3158: 3154: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3094: 3067: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3038: 3027: 3011: 3004: 2990: 2986: 2967: 2948: 2936:The Perlmutters 2934:, p. 18: " 2930: 2923: 2878: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2815: 2806: 2804: 2795: 2754: 2748: 2733: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2633: 2629: 2607: 2603: 2592: 2590: 2568: 2564: 2547: 2543: 2525: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2487: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2439: 2435: 2418: 2414: 2406: 2399: 2393:anti-Semitism.' 2380: 2373: 2365: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2311: 2307: 2286: 2271: 2267: 2239: 2216: 2206: 2189: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2150:Self-hating Jew 2126: 2108:Kenneth Waltzer 2001: 1873:burden of proof 1845:chilling effect 1841: 1829:Minouche Shafik 1810:Declassified UK 1782:IHRA definition 1720:Second Intifada 1624:Charles Mathias 1608:Alfred Friendly 1531: 1447: 1406: 1405: 1386:Self-hating Jew 1376: 1368: 1367: 1288: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1144: 1134: 1133: 1109:Philippe Pétain 1104:László Ferenczy 1084:Gheorghe Buzatu 1019:Eustace Mullins 1014:Kevin MacDonald 994:Osama bin Laden 989:Arthur J. Jones 974:Joseph Goebbels 964:Theodor Fritsch 954:Louis Farrakhan 939:Édouard Drumont 929:James von Brunn 904: 896: 895: 850:The Right Stuff 768: 760: 759: 746: 743: 732: 729: 707:La Libre Parole 682:La France juive 644: 634: 633: 528:Finance control 493: 483: 482: 424:Nation of Islam 352: 344: 343: 251:Imperial Russia 124: 114: 113: 89: 60: 59: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6476: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6356:United Kingdom 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6279: 6274: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6168: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6117:Nuremberg Laws 6114: 6109: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6073:Jewish quarter 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5969:ZOG conspiracy 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5927:Final Solution 5919: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5860:Ghetto benches 5856: 5854: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5783: 5781:Jewish deicide 5778: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5714: 5709: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5656: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5620:Related topics 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5426: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5403: 5396: 5395: 5384:Foreign Policy 5375: 5369: 5351: 5330: 5310: 5304: 5290:Lerman, Antony 5286: 5274: 5260: 5254: 5240:Gould, Rebecca 5236: 5219: 5199: 5193: 5179:Feldman, David 5175: 5156:Cook, Jonathan 5152: 5146: 5128:Butler, Judith 5124: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5053: 5016: 5003: 4988: 4973: 4967: 4949: 4943: 4925: 4912:Aziz, Sahar F. 4904: 4896: 4890: 4872: 4866: 4844: 4831: 4811: 4805: 4785:Landy, David; 4782: 4754: 4748: 4730: 4724: 4706: 4681: 4675: 4657: 4610: 4584:(1): 101–115. 4566: 4560: 4542: 4519: 4507: 4501: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4463: 4448: 4420: 4407: 4377: 4352: 4334:Hirsh, David. 4323: 4298: 4291: 4267: 4260: 4232: 4221:(2): 343–371. 4201: 4195: 4167: 4154: 4134: 4108: 4093: 4065: 4050: 4043: 4022: 4010: 3966: 3959: 3939: 3926:Deutsche Welle 3908: 3873: 3852:(1): 141–164. 3832: 3813: 3795: 3772: 3752: 3733: 3714: 3702: 3690: 3678: 3652: 3633: 3621: 3609: 3597: 3564: 3552: 3540: 3528: 3526:, p. 191b 3516: 3501: 3497:acceptability. 3478: 3451: 3439: 3414: 3400: 3381: 3351: 3332: 3313: 3294: 3265: 3247: 3221: 3193: 3181: 3169: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3100:Brownfeld 1987 3092: 3069:Rubenberg 1989 3058: 3054:Brownfeld 1987 3046: 3036: 3025: 3002: 2992:Brownfeld 1987 2984: 2921: 2894:(2): 285–303. 2867: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2838: 2813: 2793: 2752: 2746: 2731: 2685: 2664: 2646: 2627: 2620:) – via 2610:Roth, Kenneth 2601: 2562: 2556:Democracy Now! 2541: 2519: 2516:Steinberg 2023 2505: 2490:Graeber, David 2481: 2469: 2457: 2442:Stern, Kenneth 2433: 2412: 2397: 2371: 2356: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2338:Steinberg 2023 2335: 2329: 2323: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2284: 2279: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2256: 2237: 2214: 2204: 2187: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2101:Luciana Berger 2000: 1997: 1909:Ronnie Kasrils 1840: 1837: 1806:Anthony Lerman 1775:Palestine Expo 1628:Pete McCloskey 1530: 1527: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1375:Related topics 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1228:Russian Empire 1220: 1215: 1213:Nuremberg Laws 1210: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1169:Jewish quarter 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129:Richard Wagner 1126: 1121: 1119:Stepan Bandera 1116: 1114:Symon Petliura 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 949:Adolf Eichmann 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 905: 902: 901: 898: 897: 894: 893: 891:Veterans Today 888: 885:The Unz Review 881: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 846: 841: 836: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 792: 787: 780: 775: 769: 766: 765: 762: 761: 758: 757: 752: 747: 740: 738: 733: 726: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 645: 640: 639: 636: 635: 632: 631: 629:ZOG conspiracy 626: 624:White genocide 621: 619:Well poisoning 616: 611: 610: 609: 604: 594: 589: 584: 579: 577:Judeo-Masonism 574: 573: 572: 562: 557: 552: 547: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 494: 489: 488: 485: 484: 481: 480: 479: 478: 473: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 442: 441: 436: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 380: 379: 369: 364: 359: 353: 351:Manifestations 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 335: 334: 329: 319: 318: 317: 312: 305:United Kingdom 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 276: 275: 265: 264: 263: 258: 253: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 192: 191: 186: 184:Dreyfus affair 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 125: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 106: 101: 99:Nexus Document 96: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 75: 70: 62: 61: 58: 57: 55:discrimination 51:Jewish history 46: 45: 37: 36: 30: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6475: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6428: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6410:United States 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6161: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6090:The Holocaust 6088: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5954:Doctors' plot 5952: 5950: 5949:Slánský trial 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5932:The Holocaust 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5905:Farhud (Iraq) 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5865:Hep-Hep riots 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5813:Martin Luther 5811: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5748:Weaponization 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5713: 5712:Philosemitism 5710: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5671:Khazar theory 5669: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5601:Olympic Games 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5579:New Testament 5577: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5424: 5419: 5417: 5412: 5410: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5385: 5381: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5331: 5320: 5316: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5280: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5220: 5209: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5165: 5161: 5157: 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3606: 3601: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3561: 3556: 3549: 3544: 3537: 3532: 3525: 3520: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3498: 3493: 3492:+972 Magazine 3489: 3482: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3447:Thompson 2012 3443: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3419: 3412: 3410: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3236: 3235:www.thejc.com 3232: 3229:Harpin, Lee. 3225: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3185: 3178: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3149: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3125: 3120: 3113: 3108: 3101: 3096: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3055: 3050: 3040: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3009: 3007: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2981: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2841: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 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Routledge. 2739: 2738: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2682: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2661: 2656: 2650: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2478: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2376: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2353: 2348: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314:smear tactics 2309: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2247:+972 Magazine 2243: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2205:9781000850321 2201: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2097:Jeremy Corbyn 2093: 2090:investigated 2089: 2086:In 2020, the 2084: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2057:Judith Butler 2054: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2019:In 2011, the 2017: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2007: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1849:the Holocaust 1846: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1790:David Feldman 1786: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1757:Marshall Ganz 1753: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620:John le Carré 1617: 1616:Joseph Sobran 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604:Richard Cohen 1601: 1597: 1593: 1592:Anthony Lewis 1589: 1586:According to 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 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