620:
2024:
801:
681:
4356:
184:
943:
1782:
400:
1067:
122:
2010:
2301:"Too much writing on the region has – consciously or unconsciously – clung to an outdated image of 'Eastern Europe', desperately trying to patch together political and social developments from Budapest to Bukhara or Tallinn to Tashkent without acknowledging that this Cold War frame of reference is coming apart at the seams.
2120:
Until the late fifteenth century the idea of Europe was principally a geographical expression and subordinated to
Christendom which was the dominant identity system in the West. The idea of Europe as the West began to be consolidated in the foreign conquests of the age of 'discovery" (...) "Europe
568:; all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere, and all are subject, in one form or another, not only to Soviet influence but to a very high and in some cases increasing measure of control from Moscow.
667:, and the Treaty of Brussels was terminated. When the Western European Union was dissolved, it had 10 member countries. Additionally, it had 6 associate member countries, 7 associate partner countries and 5 observer countries.
5053:
576:, they were classified according to the nature of their political and economic systems. This division largely defines the popular perception and understanding of Western Europe and its borders with
4672:
44:. The region's extent varies depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the ancient Mediterranean world, the
1245:
Using the CIA classification strictly would give the following calculation of
Western Europe's population. All figures based on the projections for 2018 by the Population Division of the
4982:
1090:
and negotiation forums. Regional voting blocs were formed in 1961 to encourage voting to various UN bodies from different regional groups. The
European members of the group are:
4753:
5013:
4994:
1945:
5023:
4783:
4625:
5103:
4905:
5018:
5006:
4795:
5038:
5063:
4733:
1246:
500:
in the last days of the war; however, its use was hugely popularised by
Winston Churchill, who used it in his famous "Sinews of Peace" address on 5 March 1946 at
5043:
1477:
Using the CIA classification a little more liberally and including "South-Western Europe", would give the following calculation of
Western Europe's population.
5028:
1789:
map is presented by the
Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Center of the Deutscher Wetterdienst.
5278:
4977:
490:
5058:
4748:
2379:
4989:
1949:
2452:
4760:
4525:
742:. The partition is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories.
4481:
4520:
4900:
329:. In Ricci's writings, Ricci referred to himself as "Matteo of the Far West". The term was still in use in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
5120:
5048:
5001:
996:. In this thesaurus, the countries of Europe are grouped into sub-regions. The following countries are included in the sub-group Western Europe:
5357:
2841:
2426:
5300:
2405:
2207:
4946:
1883:. Romance languages are spoken primarily in the southern and central part of Western Europe, Germanic languages in the northern part (the
5305:
4842:
4788:
5033:
4972:
4120:
3979:
4553:
993:
423:. A number of historians and social scientists view the Cold War definition of Western and Eastern Europe as outdated or relegating.
4920:
4306:
2657:
1941:
Multilingualism and the protection of regional and minority languages are recognised political goals in
Western Europe today. The
4832:
4718:
4400:
1786:
5113:
4113:
3999:
2315:
2286:
4941:
4108:
4042:
2785:
2771:
2754:
2737:
2325:
2242:
2113:
2810:
4570:
4103:
4067:
4006:
439:
407:; neutral countries (shaded grey or light blue) considered informally Western-oriented but not formally aligned to the West
217:
language. This cultural and linguistic division was eventually reinforced by the later political east–west division of the
4096:
4091:
4037:
2282:"One very common, but now outdated, definition of Eastern Europe was the Soviet-dominated communist countries of Europe."
1833:
hotspot, exhibiting upward trends that are three-to-four times faster compared to the rest of the northern midlatitudes.
1825:
of the south is dry and warm. The western and northwestern parts have a mild, generally humid climate, influenced by the
2302:
4837:
4708:
4558:
3965:
2834:
727:
92:" and "Western Europe" were more regularly used. The distinctiveness of Western Europe became most apparent during the
4630:
4047:
1983:
1973:
1075:
165:
2472:
2181:
147:
5187:
5125:
4859:
4436:
4062:
4052:
3994:
3972:
3955:
3950:
3869:
241:
4956:
4815:
4072:
3901:
3767:
3676:
3626:
1850:
656:
608:
380:
325:
was one of the first writers in China to use the Far West as an Asian counterpart to the
European concept of the
272:
4849:
4016:
2383:
1079:
501:
497:
447:
132:
76:" slowly became distinguished from and eventually replaced the dominant use of "Christendom" as the preferred
5234:
4805:
4778:
4326:
4311:
2827:
2446:
4822:
4728:
4359:
4011:
3636:
3363:
3068:
2121:
then begins to shed itself of its association with
Christendom and slowly becomes an autonomous discourse.
5177:
4951:
4499:
4486:
4393:
3493:
2741:
2303:
Central Europe Review: Re-Viewing
Central Europe By Sean Hanley, Kazi Stastna and Andrew Stroehlein, 1999
2258:
2157:"Key factors in the start of the Cold War upto 1955 - Reasons for the Cold War - Higher History Revision"
874:
455:
17:
5172:
4610:
5383:
5081:
4910:
4637:
4515:
4493:
3671:
3656:
2954:
2939:
981:
611:
ceased to exist. Several countries which had been part of the Soviet Union regained full independence.
533:
388:
2608:
5288:
5093:
4866:
4600:
4575:
4057:
3989:
3960:
3945:
3681:
3606:
384:
4620:
4590:
4585:
4490:
3641:
3558:
3141:
2854:
2679:
685:
532:
has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of
2819:
5378:
5283:
4723:
4692:
4293:
3984:
3891:
3563:
3273:
3268:
2525:"Accelerated western European heatwave trends linked to more-persistent double jets over Eurasia"
2211:
1987:
1876:
1856:
1846:
368:
261:
143:
2498:
5265:
5224:
5214:
4800:
4386:
4270:
4077:
3666:
3469:
1965:
1826:
660:
624:
431:
205:. As the Roman domain expanded, a cultural and linguistic division appeared between the mainly
31:
5295:
4363:
4227:
4147:
3790:
3686:
3295:
2802:
1995:
1822:
1794:
1586:
1335:
451:
85:
5312:
4677:
4563:
4237:
3208:
2926:
2536:
2156:
596:
356:
352:
348:
222:
187:
81:
53:
49:
2523:
Rousi, Efi; Kornhuber, Kai; Beobide-Arsuaga, Goratz; Luo, Fei; Coumou, Dim (4 July 2022).
268:, enhanced the cultural and religious distinctiveness between Eastern and Western Europe.
8:
5108:
5098:
4925:
4810:
4541:
4461:
4446:
3886:
3546:
3483:
3459:
3290:
3151:
3097:
3038:
3009:
2949:
2944:
1842:
1637:
1140:
1025:
891:
341:
2540:
139:
5250:
5219:
5209:
4687:
4651:
4441:
4174:
3795:
3758:
3631:
3077:
2999:
2959:
2934:
2580:
2567:
2524:
1872:
806:
632:
287:
253:
210:
2704:
800:
202:
5338:
5331:
5246:
5147:
5135:
4884:
4713:
4615:
4595:
4580:
4421:
4413:
4255:
3874:
3696:
3661:
3522:
3517:
3498:
3307:
3134:
2894:
2781:
2767:
2750:
2733:
2584:
2572:
2554:
2321:
2238:
2109:
1942:
1860:
619:
443:
283:
245:
4605:
680:
5273:
5199:
5182:
5160:
4915:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4250:
3927:
3881:
3824:
3753:
3611:
3505:
3454:
3432:
3285:
3232:
3171:
2631:
2562:
2544:
2283:
2101:
2057:
2015:
1935:
1923:
1903:
1723:
1718:
1660:
1619:
1559:
1513:
1389:
1371:
1285:
856:
838:
664:
505:
435:
314:
257:
249:
226:
65:
2237:. Translated by Timothy Billings. Columbia University Press. pp. 19, 71, 87.
5347:
5254:
5241:
5229:
5204:
5194:
5130:
4222:
3723:
3711:
3691:
3646:
3596:
3536:
3478:
3439:
3427:
3420:
3329:
3146:
3129:
3104:
2814:
2807:
2456:
2290:
2052:
2047:
1931:
1927:
1911:
1892:
1741:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1613:
1536:
1447:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1366:
1362:
1308:
972:
957:
847:
713:
704:
573:
493:
360:
265:
2067:
4770:
4451:
4367:
4316:
4215:
4179:
4159:
4142:
4082:
3846:
3738:
3716:
3706:
3701:
3553:
3415:
3410:
3395:
3390:
3317:
3263:
3215:
3186:
3092:
3082:
2603:
2549:
2354:
2042:
2037:
1919:
1907:
1896:
1864:
1810:
1664:
1609:
1582:
1393:
1358:
1331:
1210:
1083:
1055:
917:
The CIA also classifies three countries as belonging to "Southwestern Europe":
911:
865:
829:
745:
In the UN geoscheme, the following countries are classified as Western Europe:
695:
652:
577:
364:
317:". The term Far West became synonymous with Western Europe in China during the
279:
233:
89:
5372:
5352:
5155:
4854:
4682:
4341:
4210:
4202:
4169:
3906:
3856:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3578:
3541:
3449:
3444:
3346:
3251:
2558:
2072:
2062:
2029:
1915:
1888:
1884:
1691:
1420:
1234:
1150:
1030:
769:
470:
459:
376:
291:
73:
5165:
340:
is the largest religion in Western Europe. According to a 2018 study by the
229:
controlled the two divergent regions between the 3rd and the 5th centuries.
183:
4476:
4471:
4245:
4184:
4164:
4154:
3864:
3836:
3586:
3324:
3258:
3227:
3176:
3048:
2977:
2914:
2904:
2789:
2758:
2576:
1868:
942:
592:
588:
584:
525:
486:
482:
478:
474:
466:
427:
420:
337:
322:
318:
218:
198:
191:
105:
101:
97:
45:
2105:
4738:
4466:
4456:
4301:
4260:
4191:
3896:
3785:
3728:
3651:
3601:
3488:
3464:
3353:
3191:
3109:
3087:
3063:
2909:
2899:
2476:
2185:
1979:
1880:
1781:
1230:
1200:
1170:
1087:
1050:
1045:
906:
789:
784:
648:
604:
419:, the definition of East and West was simplified by the existence of the
372:
237:
206:
201:
conquest, a large part of Western Europe had adopted the newly developed
61:
57:
1061:
4667:
3831:
3800:
3621:
3616:
3280:
3241:
3203:
3121:
2994:
2879:
2874:
1969:
1185:
1155:
1035:
896:
774:
644:
517:
399:
248:. By contrast, the Eastern Roman Empire, mostly known as the Greek or
4278:
3937:
3911:
3841:
3819:
3812:
3591:
3368:
3302:
3198:
3021:
3004:
2889:
2884:
2858:
2142:
1830:
1591:
1340:
1218:
735:
561:
298:
213:, and the western territories, which in contrast largely adopted the
2134:
1972:
has the world's highest GDP per capita, and Germany has the highest
359:. This split Europe in two, with Western Europe primarily under the
252:, survived and even thrived for another 1000 years. The rise of the
150:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
4827:
3805:
3405:
3341:
3312:
3222:
3181:
2989:
2969:
2849:
1814:
1802:
1180:
926:
557:
553:
513:
416:
404:
326:
209:-speaking eastern provinces, which had formed the highly urbanised
108:, each characterised by distinct political and economical systems.
93:
4378:
1066:
294:
became more important in Europe than that with Eastern Orthodoxy.
3777:
3510:
3400:
3358:
3246:
3058:
3053:
2982:
2339:
The term 'Eastern Europe' is ambiguous and in many ways outdated.
1961:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1020:
1010:
1005:
1000:
989:
947:
921:
881:
764:
754:
749:
636:
600:
521:
77:
2522:
4409:
4283:
3382:
3336:
3043:
3030:
1991:
1746:
1669:
1642:
1564:
1518:
1452:
1398:
1290:
1226:
1222:
1205:
1195:
1175:
1165:
1130:
1120:
1040:
1015:
901:
886:
779:
759:
739:
731:
640:
549:
545:
541:
537:
412:
276:
41:
1946:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
4134:
4029:
3568:
2866:
2850:
1806:
1798:
1541:
1313:
1190:
1160:
1145:
931:
877:
classifies seven countries as belonging to "Western Europe":
565:
214:
1968:
in Europe and the largest financial surplus of any country,
481:. With the onset of the Cold War, Europe was divided by the
4749:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
4743:
3163:
1960:
Western Europe is one of the richest regions of the world.
1818:
663:
was established. It was declared defunct in 2011 after the
178:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2314:
Berglund, Sten; Ekman, Joakim; Aarebrot, Frank H. (2004).
282:
in the 15th century, and the gradual fragmentation of the
2096:
Delanty, Gerard (1995). "The Westernisation of Europe".
1952:
set up a legal framework for language rights in Europe.
1247:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
726:
The United Nations geoscheme is a system devised by the
465:
Post-war Europe was divided into two major spheres: the
2591:
344:, 71.0% of Western Europeans identified as Christians.
2235:
On Friendship: One Hundred Maxims for a Chinese Prince
1759:
1736:
1713:
1682:
1655:
1632:
1604:
1577:
1554:
1531:
1508:
1465:
1442:
1411:
1384:
1353:
1326:
1303:
1280:
2313:
1062:
UN regional groups: Western European and Others Group
730:(UNSD) which divides the countries of the world into
2182:"Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land"
2005:
583:
The world changed dramatically with the fall of the
403:
Political spheres of influence in Europe during the
2658:"A Word from the Chair of the Committee of Experts"
1950:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
379:has also been a major denomination in Europe, with
232:The division between these two was enhanced during
4761:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2317:The handbook of political change in Eastern Europe
2135:"What Is Eastern Europe? A Philosophical Approach"
2133:Sushytska, Julia (2012). Bradatan, Costica (ed.).
1855:Western European languages mostly fall within two
2655:
2499:"Europe :: Netherlands — The World Factbook"
5370:
2284:http://www.cotf.edu/earthinfo/balkans/BKdef.html
275:, center of the Eastern Orthodox Church, by the
68:, roughly from the 15th century, the concept of
430:, the future of Europe was decided between the
4719:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
2656:Oszmiańska-Pagett, Aleksandra (January 2022).
992:is a multilingual thesaurus maintained by the
675:
308:
96:, when Europe was divided for 40 years by the
4942:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
4394:
2835:
1902:Other Western European languages include the
313:in Japan, which literally translates as the "
302:
2803:The European sub-regions according to the UN
2680:"GDP (current US$ ) - European Union | Data"
301:, Western Europe was historically known as
290:), the division between Roman Catholic and
4626:Sovereign states and dependent territories
4401:
4387:
2842:
2828:
1793:The climate of Western Europe varies from
655:. It was further revisited in 1954 at the
4744:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
2566:
2548:
2132:
994:Publications Office of the European Union
937:
614:
166:Learn how and when to remove this message
4709:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
2467:
2465:
2098:Inventing Europe Idea, Identity, Reality
1780:
1065:
941:
799:
679:
618:
572:Although some countries were officially
398:
182:
179:Classical antiquity and medieval origins
4482:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
2398:
2276:
2095:
111:
14:
5371:
4957:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
2349:
2347:
4382:
2823:
2462:
2295:
2232:
1934:, the only currently living European
795:
2382:. CIA World Factbook. Archived from
115:
4823:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
4806:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
4408:
2778:1066: The Year of the Three Battles
2344:
2259:"Being Christian in Western Europe"
1772:The Hague is the seat of government
1233:are members of the group, with the
670:
256:in the west, and in particular the
27:Subregion of the European continent
24:
4952:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
4729:European Political Community (EPC)
2419:
1994:ranks highest in the world on the
946:European sub-regions according to
728:United Nations Statistics Division
25:
5395:
2796:
2473:"World Population Prospects 2018"
1076:Western European and Others Group
607:were dissolved, and in 1991, the
485:. This term had been used during
188:Schism of 1054 (East–West Schism)
4437:Bibliography of European history
4355:
4354:
3682:West South Central United States
2707:. The Social Progress Imperative
2184:. Rbedrosian.com. Archived from
2022:
2008:
1982:and Luxembourg have the highest
273:conquest of the Byzantine Empire
120:
5104:Social (and financial) rankings
4906:Financial (and social) rankings
4816:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
3902:Latin America and the Caribbean
3768:Latin America and the Caribbean
2697:
2672:
2649:
2624:
2516:
2491:
2448:UNAIDS, The Governance Handbook
2440:
2372:
2307:
1851:List of Indo-European languages
1070:WEOG member and observer states
387:denominations also emerging in
4724:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
2251:
2226:
2200:
2174:
2149:
2126:
2089:
1891:), as well as a large part of
242:Western Roman Empire collapsed
13:
1:
4947:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
2808:Teaching about Western Europe
2078:
2068:EuroVoc § Western Europe
1986:in the world, in nominal and
1240:
1078:is one of several unofficial
4801:European Economic Area (EEA)
3364:Middle East and North Africa
3069:Middle East and North Africa
2705:"2020 Social Progress Index"
2083:
1948:and the Council of Europe's
1836:
1745:
1740:
1722:
1717:
1699:
1686:
1668:
1659:
1641:
1636:
1618:
1608:
1590:
1581:
1563:
1558:
1540:
1535:
1517:
1512:
1451:
1446:
1428:
1415:
1397:
1388:
1370:
1357:
1339:
1330:
1312:
1307:
1289:
1284:
321:. The Italian Jesuit priest
7:
4673:International organisations
4500:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2503:Central Intelligence Agency
2265:, Pew Research Center, 2018
2001:
1875:, whose ancestor language (
1735:
1712:
1681:
1654:
1631:
1603:
1576:
1553:
1530:
1507:
1441:
1410:
1383:
1352:
1325:
1302:
1279:
804:Regions of Europe based on
676:UN geoscheme classification
456:Premier of the Soviet Union
426:During the final stages of
394:
332:
240:by a number of events. The
146:the claims made and adding
10:
5400:
5064:Electricity use per capita
4571:Largest metropolitan areas
3657:Northeastern United States
2722:
2550:10.1038/s41467-022-31432-y
1955:
1840:
1776:
1732:
1709:
1678:
1651:
1628:
1600:
1573:
1550:
1527:
1504:
1438:
1407:
1380:
1349:
1322:
1299:
1276:
982:Central and Eastern Europe
534:Central and Eastern Europe
389:Central and Eastern Europe
351:divided Christianity into
80:within the region. By the
29:
5325:
5264:
5146:
5089:
5080:
5049:Health expense per capita
4965:
4934:
4896:
4892:
4883:
4769:
4701:
4663:
4659:
4650:
4549:
4540:
4508:
4429:
4420:
4350:
4292:
4269:
4236:
4200:
4133:
4027:
3935:
3926:
3855:
3776:
3577:
3381:
3162:
3120:
3029:
3020:
2968:
2925:
2865:
2427:"EuroVoc: Western Europe"
2380:"Field listing: Location"
740:M49 coding classification
498:Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk
40:is the western region of
5279:Childhood population (%)
5014:GNI (nominal) per capita
4496:hybrid variant (2020-22)
4143:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
3142:Transantarctic Mountains
2289:10 December 2017 at the
1491:(most recent estimates)
1263:(most recent estimates)
686:United Nations geoscheme
684:Subregions of Europe by
286:(which had replaced the
211:Hellenistic civilisation
30:Not to be confused with
4714:Council of Europe (CoE)
4693:Transatlantic relations
3892:Caribbean South America
2636:Encyclopedia Britannica
2609:Encyclopædia Britannica
2233:Ricci, Matteo (1610) .
1976:of any European state.
1847:Indo-European languages
369:Eastern Orthodox Church
3667:Southern United States
3470:Scandinavian Peninsula
2455:9 January 2011 at the
2406:"EuroVoc: 7206 Europe"
1966:gross domestic product
1857:Indo-European language
1829:. Western Europe is a
1827:North Atlantic Current
1790:
1787:Köppen-Geiger climates
1785:European climate. The
1528:France (metropolitan)
1300:France (metropolitan)
1071:
986:
938:EuroVoc classification
870:
723:
661:Western European Union
628:
625:Western European Union
615:Western European Union
570:
440:British Prime Minister
408:
309:
303:
194:
60:". Beginning with the
32:Western European Union
5054:Military spending (%)
5044:Unemployment rate (%)
4789:free trade agreements
4554:Areas and populations
4148:Antarctic Convergence
3687:Western United States
2529:Nature Communications
2106:10.1057/9780230379657
1996:Social Progress Index
1879:) came from southern
1863:, descended from the
1823:Mediterranean climate
1784:
1486:Country or territory
1258:Country or territory
1069:
945:
816: Northern Europe
803:
738:groups, based on the
683:
623:Member states of the
622:
510:
452:Franklin D. Roosevelt
402:
375:in the 16th century,
186:
86:Industrial Revolution
5059:Urban population (%)
5019:GNI (PPP) per capita
4564:European microstates
3209:Greater Central Asia
2730:The Making of Europe
2479:on 19 September 2016
2355:"UNSD — Methodology"
965: Western Europe
822: Western Europe
721: Western Europe
597:German reunification
591:peacefully absorbed
477:, influenced by the
469:, influenced by the
367:primarily under the
357:Eastern Christianity
353:Western Christianity
227:Eastern Roman Empire
223:Western Roman Empire
112:Historical divisions
82:Age of Enlightenment
5039:Press Freedom Index
4966:Sovereign states by
4811:Eastern Partnership
4447:Classical antiquity
4360:Continents of Earth
3887:Brazilian Highlands
3291:Indian subcontinent
3152:Antarctic Peninsula
2950:Southern Hemisphere
2945:Northern Hemisphere
2813:1 June 2006 at the
2660:. Council of Europe
2541:2022NatCo..13.3851R
2263:Pew Research Center
2214:on 13 February 2013
1974:net national wealth
1843:Languages of Europe
635:was signed between
502:Westminster College
491:Propaganda Minister
342:Pew Research Center
88:, the concepts of "
5178:Capital of Culture
5029:Internet users (%)
4921:Telecommunications
4688:Post-Soviet Europe
4526:predecessor states
4175:Great Barrier Reef
3796:Mainland Australia
2960:Western Hemisphere
2935:Eastern Hemisphere
2774:, by Trevor Rowley
2747:Crescent and Cross
2684:data.worldbank.org
2208:"home.comcast.net"
1873:Germanic languages
1791:
1072:
987:
871:
807:CIA World Factbook
796:CIA classification
724:
633:Treaty of Brussels
629:
496:and, later, Count
409:
381:Eastern Protestant
288:Carolingian Empire
254:Carolingian Empire
195:
131:possibly contains
5384:Regions of Europe
5366:
5365:
5321:
5320:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
4935:Intergovernmental
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4833:Foreign relations
4734:GUAM Organization
4702:Intergovernmental
4646:
4645:
4559:Countries by area
4536:
4535:
4487:COVID-19 pandemic
4376:
4375:
4256:Mediterranean Rim
4129:
4128:
4068:Mediterranean Sea
3922:
3921:
3875:Amazon Rainforest
3697:Canadian Prairies
3662:Pacific Northwest
3523:Iberian Peninsula
3499:Italian Peninsula
3308:Arabian Peninsula
3135:Antarctic Plateau
2895:Three/Four Worlds
2786:978-0-7126-6672-5
2772:978-0-7524-2881-9
2755:978-1-84212-753-7
2738:978-0-14-015409-2
2632:"Basque language"
2327:978-1-78195-432-4
2244:978-0-231-14924-2
2115:978-0-333-62203-2
1943:Council of Europe
1861:Romance languages
1797:in the coasts of
1773:
1769:
1768:
1475:
1474:
985:
869:
444:Winston Churchill
371:. Ever since the
284:Holy Roman Empire
266:Roman Catholicism
262:Eastern Orthodoxy
246:Early Middle Ages
176:
175:
168:
133:original research
56:), and medieval "
16:(Redirected from
5391:
5341:
5334:
5087:
5086:
4911:Free trade areas
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4547:
4546:
4427:
4426:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4358:
4357:
4337:Global Southwest
4332:Global Southeast
4322:Global Northwest
4317:Global Northeast
4307:Global Heartland
4251:Indian Ocean Rim
3933:
3932:
3825:Island Melanesia
3511:Balkan Peninsula
3286:Himalayan states
3233:Russian Far East
3027:
3026:
2955:Water Hemisphere
2844:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2820:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2570:
2552:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2475:. Archived from
2469:
2460:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2210:. Archived from
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2093:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2016:Geography portal
2013:
2012:
2011:
1990:, respectively.
1964:has the highest
1936:language isolate
1906:group (that is,
1771:
1761:
1738:
1724:Andorra la Vella
1715:
1684:
1657:
1634:
1606:
1579:
1556:
1533:
1510:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1444:
1413:
1386:
1355:
1328:
1305:
1282:
1252:
1251:
979:
970:
964:
955:
951:
863:
857:Southeast Europe
854:
845:
839:Southwest Europe
836:
827:
821:
815:
811:
720:
711:
702:
693:
671:Modern divisions
665:Treaty of Lisbon
657:Paris Conference
506:Fulton, Missouri
436:Yalta Conference
411:During the four
385:Eastern Catholic
349:East–West Schism
312:
306:
250:Byzantine Empire
171:
164:
160:
157:
151:
148:inline citations
124:
123:
116:
66:Age of Discovery
21:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5317:
5301:Life expectancy
5289:genetic history
5260:
5195:Classical music
5142:
5131:Bologna Process
5094:Ages of consent
5068:
4978:Budget revenues
4961:
4930:
4871:
4765:
4697:
4642:
4532:
4504:
4462:Early modernity
4416:
4407:
4377:
4372:
4346:
4288:
4265:
4232:
4196:
4125:
4114:South China Sea
4023:
3966:Central America
3918:
3851:
3772:
3724:Northern Mexico
3712:Northern Canada
3692:Atlantic Canada
3647:Mountain states
3573:
3428:European Russia
3421:Southern Russia
3377:
3330:Iranian Plateau
3158:
3147:West Antarctica
3130:East Antarctica
3116:
3016:
2964:
2940:Land Hemisphere
2921:
2861:
2848:
2815:Wayback Machine
2799:
2794:
2742:Robert Bartlett
2725:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2592:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2457:Wayback Machine
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2291:Wayback Machine
2281:
2277:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2188:on 10 June 2013
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2131:
2127:
2116:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2053:Southern Europe
2048:Northern Europe
2028:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2004:
1958:
1912:Scottish Gaelic
1853:
1839:
1779:
1701:Luxembourg City
1505:United Kingdom
1490:
1430:Luxembourg City
1277:United Kingdom
1262:
1243:
1215:
1080:Regional Groups
1064:
984:
977:
975:
973:Southern Europe
968:
966:
962:
960:
958:Northern Europe
953:
940:
868:
861:
859:
852:
850:
848:Southern Europe
843:
841:
834:
832:
825:
823:
819:
817:
813:
798:
722:
718:
716:
714:Southern Europe
709:
707:
705:Northern Europe
700:
698:
691:
689:
678:
673:
617:
494:Joseph Goebbels
397:
361:Catholic Church
335:
244:, starting the
203:La Tène culture
181:
172:
161:
155:
152:
137:
125:
121:
114:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5397:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5379:Western Europe
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5244:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5188:film festivals
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4775:
4773:
4771:European Union
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:Extreme points
4588:
4586:Climate change
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:Late antiquity
4449:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4368:Physical Earth
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4207:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4180:Mariana Trench
4177:
4167:
4162:
4160:Atlantic Ocean
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4121:Southern Ocean
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4109:East China Sea
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4043:Atlantic Ocean
4040:
4034:
4032:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3847:Remote Oceania
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3717:Western Canada
3714:
3709:
3707:Eastern Canada
3704:
3702:Central Canada
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3416:South Caucasus
3413:
3411:North Caucasus
3403:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3318:South Caucasus
3310:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3187:Aralkum Desert
3184:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2978:Africa-Eurasia
2974:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2798:
2797:External links
2795:
2793:
2792:
2775:
2761:
2744:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2696:
2671:
2648:
2623:
2590:
2515:
2490:
2461:
2450:, January 2010
2439:
2418:
2397:
2386:on 24 May 2011
2371:
2359:unstats.un.org
2343:
2326:
2306:
2294:
2275:
2250:
2243:
2225:
2199:
2173:
2148:
2125:
2114:
2100:. p. 30.
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Eastern Europe
2040:
2038:Central Europe
2034:
2033:
2019:
2003:
2000:
1957:
1954:
1897:Central Europe
1877:Proto-Germanic
1859:families: the
1838:
1835:
1778:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1242:
1239:
1214:
1213:
1211:United Kingdom
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1084:United Nations
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1056:United Kingdom
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
976:
967:
961:
952:
939:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
915:
914:
912:United Kingdom
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
866:Eastern Europe
860:
851:
842:
833:
830:Central Europe
824:
818:
812:
797:
794:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
717:
708:
699:
696:Eastern Europe
690:
677:
674:
672:
669:
653:United Kingdom
616:
613:
578:Eastern Europe
448:U.S. President
438:, between the
396:
393:
365:Eastern Europe
334:
331:
280:Ottoman Empire
234:late antiquity
180:
177:
174:
173:
156:September 2020
128:
126:
119:
113:
110:
90:Eastern Europe
38:Western Europe
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5396:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5284:Ethnic groups
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4990:GDP (nominal)
4988:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4855:Schengen Area
4853:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4631:by population
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:Pacific Ocean
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4104:Pacific Ocean
4102:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:Caribbean Sea
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4001:
4000:by population
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3973:South America
3971:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3956:North America
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3907:Southern Cone
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:Andean States
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3857:South America
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3579:North America
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:Low Countries
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:South-western
3516:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:South-eastern
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Mediterranean
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:British Isles
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3347:Levantine Sea
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Mediterranean
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2706:
2700:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2659:
2652:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2407:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2340:
2329:
2323:
2320:. p. 2.
2319:
2318:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2074:
2073:Western world
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Marshall Plan
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:Europe portal
2020:
2017:
2006:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:Low Countries
1886:
1885:British Isles
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:Mediterranean
1788:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:(city-state)
1748:
1743:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1692:Luxembourgish
1689:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:(city-state)
1454:
1449:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1421:Luxembourgish
1418:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1238:
1237:as observer.
1236:
1235:United States
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:In addition,
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Liechtenstein
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Liechtenstein
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
995:
991:
983:
974:
959:
949:
944:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
918:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
878:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
809:
808:
802:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Liechtenstein
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
715:
706:
697:
687:
682:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
626:
621:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:United States
468:
463:
461:
460:Joseph Stalin
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
406:
401:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Protestantism
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:In 1054, the
345:
343:
339:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:in China and
305:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:Prior to the
193:
189:
185:
170:
167:
159:
149:
145:
141:
135:
134:
129:This section
127:
118:
117:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
5266:Demographics
5225:Christianity
5173:Architecture
5126:Universities
5034:Minimum wage
4973:Average wage
4477:Pax Europaea
4472:World War II
4366: /
4364:List of seas
4362: /
4327:Global South
4312:Global North
4246:Atlantic Rim
4185:Ring of Fire
4165:Indian Ocean
4155:Arctic Ocean
4097:Persian Gulf
4092:Indian Ocean
4073:Adriatic Sea
4038:Arctic Ocean
3870:Amazon Basin
3865:Amazon Plain
3837:Near Oceania
3637:Mid-Atlantic
3587:Aridoamerica
3547:Northwestern
3531:
3460:Northwestern
3433:Southeastern
3325:Greater Iran
3264:Southeastern
3259:Pacific Asia
3228:Pacific Asia
3216:Northeastern
3172:Asia–Pacific
2915:Fourth World
2905:Second World
2790:Frank McLynn
2777:
2763:
2759:Hugh Bicheno
2746:
2729:
2709:. Retrieved
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2607:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2502:
2493:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2447:
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:the original
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2358:
2338:
2331:. Retrieved
2316:
2309:
2297:
2278:
2267:, retrieved
2262:
2253:
2234:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:the original
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2161:BBC Bitesize
2160:
2151:
2138:
2128:
2119:
2097:
2091:
1984:average wage
1978:
1959:
1940:
1901:
1869:Roman Empire
1854:
1792:
1770:
1574:Netherlands
1476:
1323:Netherlands
1244:
1216:
1088:voting blocs
1086:that act as
1073:
988:
916:
872:
805:
744:
725:
631:In 1948 the
630:
609:Soviet Union
593:East Germany
589:West Germany
585:Iron Curtain
582:
571:
530:iron curtain
529:
511:
487:World War II
483:Iron Curtain
479:Soviet Union
475:Eastern Bloc
467:Western Bloc
464:
434:in the 1945
428:World War II
425:
421:Eastern Bloc
410:
346:
338:Christianity
336:
323:Matteo Ricci
319:Ming dynasty
296:
270:
258:Great Schism
231:
219:Roman Empire
196:
192:Christianity
162:
153:
130:
106:Eastern Bloc
102:Western Bloc
98:Iron Curtain
69:
46:Roman Empire
37:
36:
5296:Immigration
4860:Visa policy
4843:enlargement
4739:Open Balkan
4678:Integration
4521:Sovereignty
4467:World War I
4457:Middle Ages
4342:Global West
4302:Global East
4261:Pacific Rim
4203:waterbodies
4192:World Ocean
4017:New Zealand
3897:The Guianas
3786:Australasia
3729:West Indies
3652:New England
3632:Great Lakes
3602:Mesoamerica
3489:Middle East
3465:Scandinavia
3354:Middle East
3192:Caspian Sea
3098:Great Lakes
3078:Sub-Saharan
3064:Middle East
2927:Hemispheres
2910:Third World
2900:First World
2853:'s primary
2764:The Normans
2711:29 December
2664:10 November
2535:(1): 3851.
2218:23 February
2192:23 February
2166:23 February
1980:Switzerland
1881:Scandinavia
1760:222,293,922
1679:Luxembourg
1616:and German
1466:165,265,329
1408:Luxembourg
1231:New Zealand
1201:Switzerland
1171:Netherlands
1051:Switzerland
1046:Netherlands
907:Netherlands
790:Switzerland
785:Netherlands
736:subregional
659:, when the
649:Netherlands
627:(1995–2011)
605:Warsaw Pact
373:Reformation
238:Middle Ages
62:Renaissance
58:Christendom
18:West Europe
5373:Categories
5313:Retirement
5215:Philosophy
5210:Literature
5114:endangered
5007:per capita
4995:per capita
4983:per capita
4867:Statistics
4754:statistics
4668:Eurosphere
4442:Prehistory
4430:Chronology
4083:Ionian Sea
4078:Aegean Sea
4048:Baltic Sea
3980:Antarctica
3832:Micronesia
3801:New Guinea
3759:Portuguese
3677:West Coast
3627:East Coast
3622:Bible Belt
3617:Appalachia
3296:Subregions
3204:Inner Asia
3122:Antarctica
3022:Continents
2995:Antarctica
2970:Landmasses
2880:Down Under
2875:Arab World
2859:subregions
2483:14 October
2432:9 February
2411:9 February
2079:References
1970:Luxembourg
1871:; and the
1841:See also:
1638:Portuguese
1633:10,291,027
1605:11,420,163
1578:17,889,600
1555:46,700,000
1532:65,058,000
1509:66,040,229
1494:Languages
1489:Population
1354:11,420,163
1327:17,889,600
1304:65,058,000
1281:66,040,229
1266:Languages
1261:Population
1241:Population
1186:San Marino
1156:Luxembourg
1036:Luxembourg
897:Luxembourg
775:Luxembourg
645:Luxembourg
489:by German
473:, and the
454:, and the
292:Protestant
271:After the
140:improve it
5306:by region
5166:sculpture
5121:Tattooing
5109:Languages
5099:Etiquette
5002:GDP (PPP)
4926:Transport
4796:Education
4784:relations
4611:Mountains
4542:Geography
4279:Antarctic
4063:Irish Sea
4053:Black Sea
4012:Australia
3961:Caribbean
3938:continent
3912:Patagonia
3842:Polynesia
3820:Melanesia
3813:Zealandia
3791:Australia
3672:Southwest
3592:Caribbean
3369:Near East
3010:submerged
3005:Zealandia
3000:Australia
2890:Old World
2885:New World
2585:250282752
2559:2041-1723
2508:6 October
2333:5 October
2143:Routledge
2084:Citations
1837:Languages
1656:5,123,536
1629:Portugal
1592:Amsterdam
1385:5,123,536
1341:Amsterdam
1219:Australia
595:, in the
587:in 1989.
562:Bucharest
299:East Asia
144:verifying
100:into the
5348:Category
5251:Armorial
5220:Religion
5161:painting
4850:Politics
4828:Eurozone
4652:Politics
4638:Villages
4516:Military
4509:By topic
4414:articles
3806:Tasmania
3754:Hispanic
3612:Northern
3559:Germanic
3537:Atlantic
3479:Southern
3440:Northern
3406:Caucasus
3342:Dead Sea
3313:Caucasus
3281:Southern
3274:Maritime
3269:Mainland
3242:Northern
3223:Far East
3182:Aral Sea
3105:Southern
3049:Northern
2811:Archived
2689:12 March
2604:"Europe"
2577:35788585
2459:(p. 29).
2453:Archived
2287:Archived
2145:: 39–51.
2139:Angelaki
2058:Far West
2002:See also
1893:Northern
1887:and the
1831:heatwave
1817:and the
1815:Pyrenees
1803:Portugal
1710:Andorra
1652:Ireland
1620:Brussels
1601:Belgium
1497:Capital
1381:Ireland
1372:Brussels
1350:Belgium
1269:Capital
1181:Portugal
927:Portugal
732:regional
651:and the
603:and the
558:Belgrade
554:Budapest
526:Adriatic
417:Cold War
405:Cold War
395:Cold War
333:Religion
327:Far East
315:Far West
260:between
236:and the
225:and the
94:Cold War
84:and the
72:as "the
64:and the
5332:Outline
5247:Symbols
5235:Judaism
5200:Cuisine
5148:Culture
5136:Erasmus
5082:Society
4901:History
4885:Economy
4838:Members
4779:Economy
4616:Regions
4601:Islands
4596:Geology
4581:Climate
4422:History
4007:Oceania
3995:by area
3951:America
3928:Islands
3778:Oceania
3642:Midwest
3597:Central
3564:Romance
3532:Western
3401:Balkans
3396:Eastern
3391:Central
3359:Mashriq
3303:Western
3247:Siberia
3199:Eastern
3177:Central
3110:Western
3083:Central
3059:Mashriq
3054:Maghreb
3044:Saharan
2990:America
2983:Eurasia
2855:regions
2723:Sources
2641:16 June
2616:10 June
2568:9253148
2537:Bibcode
2390:30 July
2364:17 June
1962:Germany
1956:Economy
1924:Cornish
1867:of the
1813:in the
1777:Climate
1733:Monaco
1719:Catalan
1683:602,005
1661:English
1587:Frisian
1560:Spanish
1514:English
1439:Monaco
1412:602,005
1390:English
1336:Frisian
1286:English
1141:Ireland
1136:Iceland
1126:Germany
1116:Finland
1111:Denmark
1106:Belgium
1101:Austria
1096:Andorra
1082:in the
1026:Ireland
1021:Germany
1011:Belgium
1006:Austria
1001:Andorra
990:EuroVoc
948:EuroVoc
922:Andorra
892:Ireland
882:Belgium
765:Germany
755:Belgium
750:Austria
637:Belgium
601:Comecon
574:neutral
524:in the
522:Trieste
516:in the
514:Stettin
415:of the
413:decades
138:Please
78:endonym
54:Eastern
50:Western
5353:Portal
5274:Ageing
5183:Cinema
4916:Energy
4621:Rivers
4576:Cities
4412:
4410:Europe
4294:Global
4284:Arctic
4223:Rivers
4201:Other
4135:Oceans
3990:Europe
3946:Africa
3739:French
3607:Middle
3569:Slavic
3554:Celtic
3455:Nordic
3445:Baltic
3383:Europe
3337:Levant
3031:Africa
2867:Worlds
2784:
2770:
2753:
2736:
2612:. 2007
2583:
2575:
2565:
2557:
2324:
2269:29 May
2241:
2112:
1992:Norway
1932:Basque
1930:) and
1928:Breton
1904:Celtic
1849:, and
1821:. The
1811:alpine
1754:Total
1747:Monaco
1742:French
1737:38,300
1714:78,264
1696:German
1688:French
1670:Dublin
1643:Lisbon
1614:French
1565:Madrid
1551:Spain
1537:French
1519:London
1460:Total
1453:Monaco
1448:French
1443:38,300
1425:German
1417:French
1399:Dublin
1367:German
1363:French
1309:French
1291:London
1227:Israel
1223:Canada
1206:Turkey
1196:Sweden
1176:Norway
1166:Monaco
1131:Greece
1121:France
1041:Monaco
1016:France
980:
978:
971:
969:
963:
956:
954:
902:Monaco
887:France
864:
862:
855:
853:
846:
844:
837:
835:
828:
826:
820:
814:
780:Monaco
760:France
719:
712:
710:
703:
701:
694:
692:
647:, the
641:France
550:Vienna
546:Prague
542:Berlin
538:Warsaw
518:Baltic
446:, the
432:Allies
363:, and
310:taisei
277:Muslim
221:. The
70:Europe
48:(both
42:Europe
5339:Index
5255:Flags
5242:Sport
5230:Islam
5205:Dance
4606:Lakes
4491:Delta
4271:Polar
4216:lists
4211:Lakes
4030:ocean
3749:Ibero
3744:Latin
3734:Anglo
3494:Italy
2851:Earth
2788:, by
2757:, by
2740:, by
2581:S2CID
1920:Welsh
1908:Irish
1865:Latin
1807:Spain
1799:Italy
1665:Irish
1610:Dutch
1583:Dutch
1542:Paris
1483:Rank
1394:Irish
1359:Dutch
1332:Dutch
1314:Paris
1255:Rank
1191:Spain
1161:Malta
1146:Italy
932:Spain
566:Sofia
512:From
304:taixi
215:Latin
207:Greek
199:Roman
5358:Maps
4494:cron
4489:and
4228:Seas
3985:Asia
3252:Ural
3164:Asia
3093:Horn
3088:East
2857:and
2782:ISBN
2768:ISBN
2751:ISBN
2734:ISBN
2713:2020
2691:2021
2666:2023
2643:2020
2618:2008
2573:PMID
2555:ISSN
2510:2020
2485:2018
2434:2021
2413:2021
2392:2017
2366:2019
2335:2011
2322:ISBN
2271:2018
2239:ISBN
2220:2013
2194:2013
2168:2024
2110:ISBN
1926:and
1916:Manx
1895:and
1819:Alps
1805:and
1694:and
1423:and
1365:and
1229:and
1074:The
873:The
734:and
564:and
383:and
355:and
264:and
104:and
74:West
52:and
5156:Art
5024:HDI
4683:Law
4238:Rim
4028:By
3936:By
2563:PMC
2545:doi
2102:doi
1988:PPP
1809:to
1730:10
875:CIA
528:an
520:to
504:in
297:In
190:in
142:by
5375::
5253:,
2780:,
2766:,
2749:,
2732:,
2682:.
2634:.
2606:.
2593:^
2579:.
2571:.
2561:.
2553:.
2543:.
2533:13
2531:.
2527:.
2501:.
2464:^
2357:.
2346:^
2337:.
2261:,
2159:.
2141:.
2137:.
2118:.
2108:.
1998:.
1938:.
1922:,
1918:,
1914:,
1910:,
1899:.
1845:,
1801:,
1707:9
1690:,
1676:8
1663:,
1649:7
1626:6
1612:,
1598:5
1585:,
1571:4
1548:3
1525:2
1502:1
1436:7
1419:,
1405:6
1392:,
1378:5
1361:,
1347:4
1334:,
1320:3
1297:2
1274:1
1249:.
1225:,
1221:,
950::
810::
643:,
639:,
599:.
580:.
560:,
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:.
508::
462:.
458:,
450:,
442:,
391:.
5257:)
5249:(
4402:e
4395:t
4388:v
2843:e
2836:t
2829:v
2715:.
2693:.
2668:.
2645:.
2620:.
2587:.
2547::
2539::
2512:.
2487:.
2436:.
2415:.
2394:.
2368:.
2247:.
2222:.
2196:.
2170:.
2104::
688:.
169:)
163:(
158:)
154:(
136:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
