13764:
5250:... they are not your friends, but they are your enemies in fact, though not in intention, who teach you to look to the Legislature for the radical removal of the evils that afflict human life. ... It is the individual mind and conscience, it is the individual character, on which mainly human happiness or misery depends. (Cheers.) The social problems that confront us are many and formidable. Let the Government labour to its utmost, let the Legislature labour days and nights in your service; but, after the very best has been attained and achieved, the question whether the English father is to be the father of a happy family and the centre of a united home is a question which must depend mainly upon himself. (Cheers.) And those who ... promise to the dwellers in towns that every one of them shall have a house and garden in free air, with ample space; those who tell you that there shall be markets for selling at wholesale prices retail quantities β I won't say are impostors, because I have no doubt they are sincere; but I will say they are quacks (cheers); they are deluded and beguiled by a spurious philanthropy, and when they ought to give you substantial, even if they are humble and modest boons, they are endeavouring, perhaps without their own consciousness, to delude you with fanaticism, and offering to you a fruit which, when you attempt to taste it, will prove to be but ashes in your mouths. (Cheers.)
5583:...the Chancellor of the Exchequer shall boldly uphold economy in detail; and it is the mark ... of ... a chicken-hearted Chancellor of the Exchequer, when he shrinks from upholding economy in detail, when, because it is a question of only Β£2,000 or Β£3,000, he says that is no matter. He is ridiculed, no doubt, for what is called saving candle-ends and cheese-parings. No Chancellor of the Exchequer is worth his salt who is not ready to save what are meant by candle-ends and cheese-parings in the cause of his country. No Chancellor of the Exchequer is worth his salt who makes his own popularity either his first consideration, or any consideration at all, in administrating the public purse. You would not like to have a housekeeper or steward who made her or his popularity with the tradesmen the measure of the payments that were to be delivered to them. In my opinion the Chancellor of the Exchequer is the trusted and confidential steward of the public. He is under a sacred obligation with regard to all that he consents to spend.... I am bound to say hardly ever in the six years that Sir Stafford Northcote has been in office have I heard him speak a resolute word on behalf of economy.
7676:
the finance of the system of 'natural liberty,' laissez-faire, and free trade ... the most important thing was to remove fiscal obstructions to private activity. And for this, in turn, it was necessary to keep public expenditure low. Retrenchment was the victorious slogan of the day ... it means the reduction of the functions of the state to a minimum ... retrenchment means rationalisation of the remaining functions of the state, which among other things implies as small a military establishment as possible. The resulting economic development would in addition, so it was believed, make social expenditures largely superfluous. ... Equally important was it ... to raise the revenue that would still have to be raised in such a way as to deflect economic behaviour as little as possible from what it would have been in the absence of all taxation ('taxation for revenue only'). And since the profit motive and the propensity to save were considered of paramount importance for the economic progress of
5752:. They argue there was no long-term Liberal plan in support of imperialism. Instead, they saw the urgent necessity to act to protect the Suez Canal in the face of what appeared to be a radical collapse of law and order, and a nationalist revolt focused on expelling the Europeans, regardless of the damage it would do to international trade and the British Empire. Gladstone's decision came against strained relations with France and manoeuvring by "men on the spot" in Egypt. Critics such as Cain and Hopkins have stressed the need to protect large sums invested by British financiers and Egyptian bonds while downplaying the risk to the viability of the Suez Canal. Unlike the Marxists, they stress "gentlemanly" financial and commercial interests, not the industrial capitalism that Marxists believe was always central. More recently, specialists on Egypt have been interested primarily in the internal dynamics among Egyptians that produce the failed
5040:
have it ... and when he went down the Tyne, all the country heard how twenty miles of banks were lined with people who came to greet him. Men stood in the blaze of chimneys; the roofs of factories were crowded; colliers came up from the mines; women held up their children on the banks that it might be said in after life that they had seen the
Chancellor of the People go by. The river was covered like the land. Every man who could ply an oar pulled up to give Mr Gladstone a cheer. When Lord Palmerston went to Bradford the streets were still, and working men imposed silence upon themselves. When Mr Gladstone appeared on the Tyne he heard cheer no other English minister ever heard ... the people were grateful to him, and rough pitmen who never approached a public man before, pressed round his carriage by thousands ... and thousands of arms were stretched out at once, to shake hands with Mr Gladstone as one of themselves.
6319:, one of the largest slave owners in the British Empire. Gladstone wanted gradual rather than immediate emancipation, and proposed that slaves should serve a period of apprenticeship after being freed. They also opposed the international slave trade (which lowered the value of the slaves the father already owned). The anti-slavery movement demanded the immediate abolition of slavery. Gladstone opposed this and said in 1832 that emancipation should come after moral emancipation through the adoption of education and the inculcation of "honest and industrious habits" among the slaves. Then "with the utmost speed that prudence will permit, we shall arrive at that exceedingly desired consummation, the utter extinction of slavery." In 1831, when the Oxford Union considered a motion in favour of the immediate emancipation of the slaves in the West Indies, Gladstone moved an amendment in favour of gradual
6048:. Gladstone opposed increasing public expenditure on the naval estimates, in the tradition of free trade liberalism of his earlier political career as Chancellor. All his Cabinet colleagues believed in some expansion of the navy. He declared in the Commons on 19 December that naval rearmament would commit the government to expenditure over a number of years and would subvert "the principle of annual account, annual proposition, annual approval by the House of Commons, which...is the only way of maintaining regularity, and that regularity is the only talisman which will secure Parliamentary control". In January 1894, Gladstone wrote that he would not "break to pieces the continuous action of my political life, nor trample on the tradition received from every colleague who has ever been my teacher" by supporting naval rearmament. Gladstone also opposed Chancellor Sir
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ever known....It is quite true, as has been often said, that "we are all socialists up to a certain point"; but Mr. Gladstone fixed that point lower, and was more vehement against those who went above it, than any other politician or official of my acquaintance. I remember his speaking indignantly to me of the budget of 1874 as "That socialistic budget of
Northcote's," merely because of the special relief which it gave to the poorer class of income-tax payers. His strong belief in Free Trade was only one of the results of his deep-rooted conviction that the Government's interference with the free action of the individual, whether by taxation or otherwise, should be kept at an irreducible minimum. It is, indeed, not too much to say that his conception of Liberalism was the negation of Socialism.
7194:
6005:
5154:
5469:
5959:...come generally...to the conclusion that there is something painful in the condition of the rural labourer in this great respect, that it is hard even for the industrious and sober man, under ordinary conditions, to secure a provision for his own old age. Very large propositions, involving, some of them, very novel and very wide principles, have been submitted to the public, for the purpose of securing such a provision by means independent of the labourer himself....our duty to develop in the first instance, every means that we may possibly devise whereby, if possible, the labourer may be able to make this provision for himself, or to approximate towards making such provision far more efficaciously and much more closely than he can now do.
5925:
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5868:
767:
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5603:
4872:... by universal consent it was one of the grandest displays and most able financial statement that ever was heard in the House of Commons; a great scheme, boldly, skilfully, and honestly devised, disdaining popular clamour and pressure from without, and the execution of it absolute perfection. Even those who do not admire the Budget, or who are injured by it, admit the merit of the performance. It has raised Gladstone to a great political elevation, and, what is of far greater consequence than the measure itself, has given the country assurance of a man equal to great political necessities, and fit to lead parties and direct governments.
4690:
instance as I think everyone in
Parliament of necessity did, with the strongest possible prejudice against the proposal ; but the facts stated were of so extraordinary and deplorable a character, that it was impossible to withhold attention from them. Then the question being whether legislative interference was required I was at length induced to look at a remedy of an extraordinary character as the only one I thought applicable to the case ... it was a great innovation". Looking back in 1883, Gladstone wrote that "In principle, perhaps my Coalwhippers Act of 1843 was the most Socialistic measure of the last half century".
7209:
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6372:
5951:, Gladstone delivered a speech where he said that the right to combination, which in London was "innocent and lawful, in Ireland would be penal and...punished by imprisonment with hard labour". Gladstone believed that the right to combination used by British workers was in jeopardy when it could be denied to Irish workers. In October 1890 Gladstone at Midlothian claimed that competition between capital and labour, "where it has gone to sharp issues, where there have been strikes on one side and lock-outs on the other, I believe that in the main and as a general rule, the labouring man has been in the right".
6060:...by far the most Radical measure of my lifetime. I do not object to the principle of graduated taxation: for the just principle of the ability to pay is not determined simply by the amount of income.... But, so far as I understand the present measure of finance from the partial reports I have received, I find it too violent. It involves a great departure from the methods of political action established in this country, where reforms, and especially financial reforms, have always been considerate and even tender.... I do not yet see the ground on which it can be justly held that any one description of
71:
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4815:
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5849:. It arrived in January 1885 two days after a massacre killed approximately 7,000 British and Egyptian soldiers and 4,000 civilians. The disaster proved a major blow to Gladstone's popularity. Queen Victoria sent him a telegram of rebuke which found its way into the press. Critics said Gladstone had neglected military affairs and had not acted promptly enough to save the besieged Gordon. Critics inverted his acronym, "G.O.M." (for "Grand Old Man"), to "M.O.G." (for "Murderer of Gordon"). He resigned as prime minister in June 1885 and declined Queen Victoria's offer of an earldom.
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7723:. the country may enjoy the advantage and relief of its total repeal. I do not hesitate to affirm that an effort should now be made to attain this advantage, nor to declare that, according to my judgment, it is in present circumstances practicable ... we ought not to aid the rates, and remove the Income Tax, without giving to the general consumer, and giving him simultaneously, some marked relief in the class of articles of popular consumption. ... I for one could not belong to a Government which did not on every occasion seek to enlarge its resources by a wise economy.
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4982:
acquired through raising the income tax to 9d. Usually, not more than two-thirds of a tax imposed could be collected in a financial year so
Gladstone therefore imposed the extra four pence at a rate of 8d. during the first half of the year so that he could obtain the additional revenue in one year. Gladstone's dividing line set up in 1853 had been abolished in 1858 but Gladstone revived it, with lower incomes to pay 6Β½d. instead of 9d. For the first half of the year, the lower incomes paid 8d. and the higher incomes paid 13d. in income tax.
6145:. Gladstone met Queen Victoria, and she shook hands with him for (to his recollection) the first time in the 50 years he had known her. One of the Gladstones' neighbours observed that "He and his devoted wife never missed the morning service on Sunday ... One Sunday, returning from the altar rail, the old, partially blind man stumbled at the chancel step. One of the clergy sprang involuntarily to his assistance but retreated with haste, so withering was the fire which flashed from those failing eyes." The Gladstones returned to
5701:. The British won decisively, and although they repeatedly promised to depart in a few years, the actual result was British control of Egypt for four decades, largely ignoring Ottoman nominal ownership. France was seriously unhappy, having lost control of the canal that it built and financed and had dreamed of for decades. Gladstone's role in the decision to invade was described as relatively hands-off, and the ultimate responsibility was borne by certain members of his cabinet such as Lord Hartington, Secretary of State for India;
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5094:, where he was elected third MP (South Lancashire at this time elected three MPs). Palmerston campaigned for Gladstone in Oxford because he believed that his constituents would keep him "partially muzzled"; many Oxford graduates were Anglican clergymen at that time. A victorious Gladstone told his new constituency, "At last, my friends, I am come among you; and I am come β to use an expression which has become very famous and is not likely to be forgotten β I am come 'unmuzzled'."
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7110:, Australia, named for him on the corner of Marrickville Road and New Canterbury Road; also a street is named for him in Dulwich Hill (Ewart Street) which crosses into the adjoining suburb of Marrickville. On Ewart Street there is a mansion called 'Gladstone Hall' built in 1870 by William Starkey, founder of Starkey's Ginger Beer and cordial factory in 1838 which became the largest of its type in the southern hemisphere for some time. Gladstone Park is in the Sydney suburb of
5049:, Gladstone would passionately urge the Cabinet to adopt new policies, while Palmerston would fixedly stare at a paper before him. At a lull in Gladstone's speech, Palmerston would smile, rap the table with his knuckles, and interject pointedly, "Now, my Lords and gentlemen, let us go to business". Although he personally was not a Nonconformist, and rather disliked them in person, he formed a coalition with the Nonconformists that gave the Liberals a powerful base of support.
4798:, Italy, for the benefit of his daughter Mary's eyesight. Giacomo Lacaita, a legal adviser to the British embassy, was at the time imprisoned by the Neapolitan government, as were other political dissidents. Gladstone became concerned about the political situation in Naples and the arrest and imprisonment of Neapolitan liberals. In February 1851 Gladstone visited the prisons where thousands of them were held and was extremely outraged. In April and July, he published two
5892:, held the balance of power in Parliament. Gladstone's conversion to Home Rule convinced them to switch away from the Conservatives and support the Liberals using the 86 seats in Parliament they controlled. The main purpose of this administration was to deliver Ireland a reform that would give it a devolved assembly, similar to those which would eventually be put in place in Scotland and Wales in 1999. In 1886 Gladstone's party allied with Irish Nationalists to defeat
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consternation on both sides of the
Atlantic and led to speculation that Britain might be about to recognise the Confederacy. Gladstone was accused of sympathising with the South, a charge he rejected. Gladstone was forced to clarify in the press that his comments in Newcastle had not been intended to signal a change in Government policy, but to express his belief that the North's efforts to defeat the South would fail, due to the strength of Southern resistance.
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5023:
sought to let money "fructify in the pockets of the people" by keeping taxation levels down through "peace and retrenchment". In 1859 he wrote to his brother, who was a member of the
Financial Reform Association at Liverpool: "Economy is the first and great article (economy such as I understand it) in my financial creed. The controversy between direct and indirect taxation holds a minor, though important place". He wrote to his wife on 14 January 1860: "I am
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themselves and their society. As the third quarter of the century drew to a close, the essential bastions of
Victorianism still held firm: respectability; a government of aristocrats and gentlemen now influenced not only by middle-class merchants and manufacturers but also by industrious working people: a prosperity that seemed to rest largely on the tenets of laissez-faire economics; and a Britannia that ruled the waves and many a dominion beyond.
5939:. After their victory he gave a speech at Hawarden on 23 September in which he said: "In the common interests of humanity, this remarkable strike and the results of this strike, which have tended somewhat to strengthen the condition of labour in the face of capital, is the record of what we ought to regard as satisfactory, as a real social advance tends to a fair principle of division of the fruits of industry". This speech has been described by
4881:Β£59,420,000). Gladstone refused to borrow the money needed to rectify this deficit and instead increased income tax by half, from sevenpence to tenpence-halfpenny in the pound (from 2.92% to 4.38%). By May another Β£6,870,000 was needed for the war and Gladstone raised the income tax from tenpence halfpenny to fourteen pence in the pound to raise Β£3,250,000. Spirits, malt, and sugar were taxed to raise the rest of the money needed. He proclaimed:
6930:
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5217:
people to spend as they saw fit. Secondly, his foreign policy aimed at promoting peace to help reduce expenditures and taxation and enhance trade. Thirdly, laws that prevented people from acting freely to improve themselves were reformed. When an unemployed miner (Daniel Jones) wrote to him to complain of his unemployment and low wages, Gladstone gave what H. C. G. Matthew has called "the classic mid-Victorian reply" on 20 October 1869:
20070:
7707:.; that during the present year the Alabama Indemnity has been paid, and the charge of the Ashantee War will be met out of revenue; and that in estimating, as we can now venture to do, the income of the coming year (and, for the moment assuming the general scale of charge to continue as it was fixed during the last Session), we do not fear to anticipate as the probable balance a surplus exceeding rather than falling short of 5,000,000
4791:(which exercised extreme in-house discipline) and spent much time arranging employment for ex-prostitutes. In a "Declaration" signed on 7 December 1896 and only to be opened after his death, Gladstone wrote, "I desire to record my solemn declaration and assurance, as in the sight of God and before His Judgement Seat, that at no period of my life have I been guilty of the act which is known as that of infidelity to the marriage bed."
5242:(1869), the most sustained attempt of the century to impose upon the working classes the Victorian values of providence, self-reliance, foresight, and self-discipline". Gladstone was associated with the Charity Organization Society's first annual report in 1870. Some leading Conservatives at this time were contemplating an alliance between the aristocracy and the working class against the capitalist class, an idea called the
4998:... the great aim β the moral and political significance of the act, and its probable and desired fruit in binding the two countries together by interest and affection. Neither you nor I attach for the moment any superlative value to this Treaty for the sake of the extension of British trade. ... What I look to is the social good, the benefit to the relations of the two countries, and the effect on the peace of Europe.
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5982:, 1891), that "I ask to make reserves, and of one passage, which will be easily guessed, I am unable even to perceive the relevancy. But speaking generally, I have read this masterly argument with warm admiration and with the earnest hope that it may attract all the attention which it so well deserves". The passage Gladstone alluded to was one where Spencer had spoken of "the behaviour of the so-called Liberal party".
6184:
6102:
5643:, was also elected as an MP. Queen Victoria asked Lord Hartington to form a ministry, but he persuaded her to send for Gladstone. Gladstone's second administration β both as Prime Minister and again as Chancellor of the Exchequer until 1882 β lasted from June 1880 to June 1885. He originally intended to retire at the end of 1882, the 50th anniversary of his entry into politics, but did not do so.
5531:
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4856:Β£100. The more people that paid income tax, Gladstone believed, the more the public would pressure the government into abolishing it. Gladstone argued that the Β£100 line was "the dividing line ... between the educated and the labouring part of the community" and that therefore the income taxpayers and the electorate were to be the same people, who would then vote to cut government expenditure.
5255:
7711:. ... The first item ... which I have to set down in the financial arrangements proper for the first year is relief, but relief coupled with reform, of local taxation. ... It has ... been the happy fortune of Mr. Lowe to bring it down, first from 6d. to 4d., and then from 4d. to 3d., in the pound. The proceeds of the Income Tax for the present year are expected to be between 5,000,000
7671:... there was one man who not only united high ability with unparalleled opportunity but also knew how to turn budgets into political triumphs and who stands in history as the greatest English financier of economic liberalism, Gladstone. ... The greatest feature of Gladstonian finance ... was that it expressed with ideal adequacy both the whole civilisation and the needs of the time,
6065:
ranked as personal...the aspect of the measure is not satisfactory to a man of my traditions (and these traditions lie near the roots of my being).... For the sudden introduction of such change, there is I think no precedent in the history of this country. And the severity of the blow is greatly aggravated in moral effect by the fact that it is dealt only to a handful of individuals.
4686:
the favourable opinion of the publican, who looked most favourably upon those who drank. The man's name was written down and the "score" followed. Publicans issued employment solely on the capacity of the man to pay, and men were often drunk when they left the pub to work. They spent their savings on drinks to secure the favourable opinion of publicans and further employment.
5222:
which they may require for use or for consumption. Beyond this I look to the forethought not yet so widely diffused in this country as in
Scotland, & in some foreign lands; & I need not remind you that in order to facilitate its exercise the Government have been empowered by Legislation to become through the Dept. of the P.O. the receivers & guardians of savings.
4678:, limited in cost to a penny a mile, of universal service, and of control of the recently invented electric telegraph which ran alongside railway lines. Railways were the largest investment (as a percentage of GNP) in human history and this Bill the most heavily lobbied in Parliamentary history. Gladstone succeeded in guiding the Act through Parliament at the height of the
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detail. I do not say it is an easy one; I do not say that it will be solved in a moment; but I do say this, that until society is able to offer to the industrious labourer at the end of a long and blameless life something better than the workhouse, society will not have discharged its duties to its poorer members". On 24 March 1892 Gladstone said that the
Liberals had:
13800:
5549:, telling a journalist in 1876 that: "I deeply deplore the manner in which, what I may call Judaic sympathies, beyond as well as within the circle of professed Judaism, are now acting on the question of the East". Gladstone similarly refused to speak out against the persecution of Romanian Jews in the 1870s and Russian Jews in the early 1880s.< In response, the
6036:
Undoubtedly I think that questions of this kind, whatever be the intention of the questioner, have a tendency to produce in the minds of people or to suggest to the people, that these fluctuations can be corrected by the action of the
Executive Government. Anything that contributes to such an impression inflicts an injury upon the labouring population.
5357:
election. The working-class newspapers were so taken by surprise they had little time to express an opinion on Gladstone's manifesto before the election was over. Unlike the efforts of the Conservatives, the organisation of the Liberal Party had declined since 1868 and they had also failed to retain Liberal voters on the electoral register.
5465:. He described the Catholic Church as "an Asian monarchy: nothing but one giddy height of despotism, and one dead level of religious subservience". He further claimed that the Pope wanted to destroy the rule of law and replace it with arbitrary tyranny, and then to hide these "crimes against liberty beneath a suffocating cloud of incense".
5007:
the beginning of 1859, there were 419 duties in existence. The 1860 budget reduced the number of duties to 48, with 15 duties constituting the majority of the revenue. To finance these reductions in indirect taxation, the income tax, instead of being abolished, was raised to 10d. for incomes above Β£150 and at 7d. for incomes above Β£100.
6359:...which asserts the superiority of the white man, and therewith founds on it his right to hold the black in slavery, I think that principle detestable, and I am wholly with the opponents of it" but that he felt that the North was wrong to try to restore the Union by military force, which he believed would end in failure.
6192:
God-sustaining University of Oxford. I served her perhaps mistakenly, but to the best of my ability. My most earnest prayers are hers to the uttermost and to the last". He left the house for the last time on 9 April. After 18 April he did not come down to the ground floor but still came out of bed to lie on the sofa. The
7254:
age. The acronym was sometimes satirised as "God's Only Mistake", or after the fall of Khartoum, inverted to "M.O.G.", "Murderer of Gordon". (Disraeli is often credited with the former, but Lord Salisbury is a more likely origin.) The term is still widely used today and is virtually synonymous with Gladstone.
6606:
away the best Parliamentary speaker I have ever heard. He was not so good in exposition." Asquithian Liberals continued to advocate traditional Gladstonian policies of sound finance, peaceful foreign relations and the better treatment of Ireland. They often compared Lloyd George unfavourably with Gladstone.
7680:
classes, this meant in particular that taxation should as little as possible interfere with the net earnings of a business. ... As regards indirect taxes, the principle of least interference was interpreted by Gladstone to mean that taxation should be concentrated on a few important articles, leaving
7253:
have both been credited with coining it; it appears to have been in use before either of them used it publicly, though they may have helped popularise it. While it was originally used to show affectionate reverence, it was quickly adopted more sarcastically by his opponents, using it to emphasise his
6659:
in 1846 and later over fiscal policy more generally, it was not until the later 1860s that their differences over parliamentary reform, Irish and Church policy assumed great partisan significance. Even then their personal relations remained fairly cordial until their dispute over the Eastern Question
6294:
Anglican attitude, with its dependence on authority and tradition, for the evangelical outlook of his boyhood, with its reliance upon the direct inspiration of the Bible. In middle life, he decided that the individual conscience would have to replace authority as the inner citadel of the Church. That
6220:
who had resigned from her job to care for her father and mother. The cause of death is officially recorded as "Syncope, Senility". "Syncope" meant failure of the heart and "senility" in the 19th century was an infirmity of advanced old age, rather than a loss of mental faculties. The House of Commons
6073:
on 28 February 1894 and chaired his last Cabinet on 1 March β the last of 556 he had chaired. On that day he gave his last speech to the House of Commons, saying that the government would withdraw opposition to the Lords' amendments to the Local Government Bill "under protest" and that it was "a
5911:
Gladstone, says his biographer, "totally rejected the widespread English view that the Irish had no taste for justice, common sense, moderation or national prosperity and looked only to perpetual strife and dissension". The problem for Gladstone was that his rural English supporters would not support
5489:
The Liberal doctrines of that time, with their violent anti-socialist spirit and their strong insistence on the gospel of thrift, self-help, settlement of wages by the higgling of the market, and non-interference by the State.... I think that Mr. Gladstone was the strongest anti-socialist that I have
5361:
wrote to Gladstone on 12 February: "There is one lesson to be learned from this Election, that is Organization. ... We have lost not by a change of sentiment so much as by want of organised power". The Liberals received a majority of the vote in each of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom
5030:
Because of his actions as Chancellor, Gladstone earned the reputation as the liberator of British trade and the working man's breakfast table, the man responsible for the emancipation of the popular press from "taxes upon knowledge" and for placing a duty on the succession of the estates of the rich.
5078:
In May 1864 Gladstone said that he saw no reason in principle why all mentally able men could not be enfranchised, but admitted that this would only come about once the working classes themselves showed more interest in the subject. Queen Victoria was not pleased with this statement, and an outraged
5069:
and the other Confederate leaders had "made a nation", and that the Confederacy seemed certain to succeed in asserting its independence from the North, and that the time might come when it would be the duty of the European powers to "offer friendly aid in compromising the quarrel." The speech caused
5039:
When Mr Gladstone visited the North, you well remember when word passed from the newspaper to the workman that it circulated through mines and mills, factories and workshops, and they came out to greet the only British minister who ever gave the English people a right because it was just they should
5006:
between Britain and France that would reduce tariffs between the two countries. This budget "marked the final adoption of the Free Trade principle, that taxation should be levied for Revenue purposes alone, and that every protective, differential, or discriminating duty ... should be dislodged". At
4938:
For the purposes of recreation he has selected the felling of trees; and we may usefully remark that his amusements, like his politics, are essentially destructive. Every afternoon the whole world is invited to assist at the crashing fall of some beech or elm or oak. The forest laments in order that
4685:
Gladstone became concerned with the situation of "coal whippers". These were the men who worked on London docks, "whipping" in baskets from ships to barges or wharves all incoming coal from the sea. They were called up and relieved through public houses, so a man could not get this job unless he had
7675:
of the conditions of the country to which it was to apply; or, to put it slightly differently, that it translated a social, political, and economic vision, which was comprehensive as well as historically correct, into the clauses of a set of co-ordinated fiscal measures. ... Gladstonian finance was
6605:
Lloyd George said of Gladstone in 1915: "What a man he was! Head and shoulders above anyone else I have ever seen in the House of Commons. I did not like him much. He hated Nonconformists and Welsh Nonconformists in particular and he had no real sympathy with the working classes. But he was far and
6327:
In 1834, when slavery was abolished across the British Empire, the owners were paid full value for the slaves. Gladstone helped his father obtain Β£106,769 (equivalent to Β£12,960,000 in 2023) in official reimbursement by the government for the 2,508 slaves he owned across nine plantations in the
6124:
On 8 January 1896, in conversation with L. A. Tollemache, Gladstone explained that: "I am not so much afraid of Democracy or of Science as of the love of money. This seems to me to be a growing evil. Also, there is a danger from the growth of that dreadful military spirit". On 13 January, Gladstone
5399:
Gladstone had a complex ambivalence about Catholicism. He was attracted by its international success in majestic traditions. More important, he was strongly opposed to the authoritarianism of its pope and bishops, its profound public opposition to liberalism, and its supposed refusal to distinguish
4419:
described him as "a highlander in the custody of a lowlander", and an adversary as "an ardent Italian in the custody of a Scotsman". One of his earliest childhood memories was being made to stand on a table and say "Ladies and gentlemen" to the assembled audience, probably at a gathering to promote
6711:
holds many pamphlets that were sent to Gladstone during his political career. These pamphlets show the concerns of people from all strands of society and together form a historical resource of the social and economic conditions of mid- to late nineteenth-century Britain. Many of the pamphlets bear
6323:
along with better protection for the personal and civil rights of the slaves and better provision for their Christian education. His early Parliamentary speeches followed a similar line: in June 1833, Gladstone concluded his speech on the 'slavery question' by declaring that though he had dwelt on
5954:
On 11 December 1891 Gladstone said that: "It is a lamentable fact if, in the midst of our civilisation, and at the close of the nineteenth century, the workhouse is all that can be offered to the industrious labourer at the end of a long and honourable life. I do not enter into the question now in
5832:
as "demagogism" that "put down pacific, law-respecting, economic elements that ennobled the old Conservatism" but "still, in secret, as obstinately attached as ever to the evil principle of class interests". He found contemporary Liberalism better, "but far from being good". Gladstone claimed that
5044:
When Gladstone first joined Palmerston's government in 1859, he had opposed further electoral reform, but he changed his position during Palmerston's last premiership, and by 1865 he was firmly in favour of enfranchising the working classes in towns. The policy caused friction with Palmerston, who
5022:
Gladstone steadily reduced Income tax over the course of his tenure as Chancellor. In 1861 the tax was reduced to ninepence (Β£0β0sβ9d), in 1863 to sevenpence, in 1864 to fivepence and in 1865 to fourpence. Gladstone believed that government was extravagant and wasteful with taxpayers' money and so
5010:
In 1860 Gladstone intended to abolish the duty on paper β a controversial policy β because the duty traditionally inflated the cost of publishing and hindered the dissemination of radical working-class ideas. Although Palmerston supported the continuation of the duty, using it and income
4885:
The expenses of a war are the moral check which it has pleased the Almighty to impose upon the ambition and lust of conquest that are inherent in so many nations ... The necessity of meeting from year to year the expenditure which it entails is a salutary and wholesome check, making them feel what
4855:
Gladstone wanted to maintain a balance between direct and indirect taxation and to abolish income tax. He knew that its abolition depended on a considerable retrenchment in government expenditure. He therefore increased the number of people eligible to pay it by lowering the threshold from Β£150 to
6625:
proclaimed in 1983: "We have a duty to make sure that every penny piece we raise in taxation is spent wisely and well. For it is our party which is dedicated to good housekeeping β indeed, I would not mind betting that if Mr. Gladstone were alive today he would apply to join the Conservative
6362:
In a memorandum to the Cabinet later that month Gladstone wrote that, although he believed the Confederacy would probably win the war, it was "seriously tainted by its connection with slavery" and argued that the European powers should use their influence on the South to effect the "mitigation or
6064:
should be more heavily burdened than others unless moral and social grounds can be shown first: but in this case, the reasons drawn from those sources seem rather to verge in the opposite direction, for real property has more of presumptive connection with the discharge of duty than that which is
5732:
The British occupation of Egypt altered the balance of power. It not only gave the British security for their route to India, it made them masters of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. It made it unnecessary for them to stand on the front line against Russia at the Straits....And thus
5292:
allowing trade unions to organise and operate legally for the first time (although picketing remained illegal). Gladstone later counted this reform as one of the most significant of the previous half-century, saying that before its passage the law had effectively "compelled the British workman to
5221:
The only means which have been placed in my power of 'raising the wages of colliers' has been by endeavouring to beat down all those restrictions upon trade which tend to reduce the price to be obtained for the product of their labour, & to lower as much as may be the taxes on the commodities
4712:
notes: "As such, he had to stand for re-election, but the strong protectionism of the Duke of Newcastle, his patron in Newark, meant that he could not stand there and no other seat was available. Throughout the corn law crisis of 1846, therefore, Gladstone was in the highly anomalous and possibly
4689:
Gladstone initiated the Coal Vendors Act of 1843, which set up a central office for employment. When that Act expired in 1856, a Select Committee was appointed by the Lords in 1857 to look into the question. Gladstone gave evidence to the committee, stating: "I approached the subject in the first
6203:
Shall I ever forget the last Friday in Passion Week, when I gave him the last Holy Communion that I was allowed to administer to him? It was early in the morning. He was obliged to be in bed, and he was ordered to remain there, but the time had come for the confession of sin and the receiving of
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on being unable to draft a preface to a book on liberalism: "I venture on assuring you that I regard the design formed by you and your friends with sincere interest, and in particular wish well to all the efforts you may make on behalf of individual freedom and independence as opposed to what is
4880:
in February 1854, and Gladstone introduced his budget on 6 March. He had to increase expenditure on the military and a vote of credit of Β£1,250,000 was taken to send a force of 25,000 to the front. The deficit for the year would be Β£2,840,000 (estimated revenue Β£56,680,000; estimated expenditure
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has written that Gladstone "made finance and figures exciting, and succeeded in constructing budget speeches epic in form and performance, often with lyrical interludes to vary the tension in the Commons as the careful exposition of figures and argument was brought to a climax". The contemporary
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His first budget in 1853 almost completed the work begun by Peel eleven years before in simplifying Britain's tariff of duties and customs. 123 duties were abolished and 133 duties were reduced. The income tax had legally expired but Gladstone proposed to extend it for seven years to fund tariff
4527:
That the Ministry has unwisely introduced, and most unscrupulously forwarded, a measure which threatens not only to change the form of our Government, but ultimately to break up the very foundations of social order, as well as materially to forward the views of those who are pursuing the project
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I cannot help regretting that the honourable and gallant Gentleman has felt it his duty to put the question. It is put under circumstances that naturally belong to one of those fluctuations in the condition of trade which, however unfortunate and lamentable they may be, recur from time to time.
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on 24 January. On 30 January, the names of the first fourteen MPs for uncontested seats were published. By 9 February a Conservative victory was apparent. In contrast to 1868 and 1880 when the Liberal campaign lasted several months, only three weeks separated the news of the dissolution and the
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In the 1860s and 1870s, Gladstonian Liberalism was characterised by a number of policies intended to improve individual liberty and loosen political and economic restraints. First was the minimisation of public expenditure on the premise that the economy and society were best helped by allowing
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We propose, then, to re-enact it for two years, from April 1853 to April 1855, at the rate of 7d. in the Β£; from April 1855, to enact it for two more years at 6d. in the Β£; and then for three years more ... from April 1857, at 5d. Under this proposal, on 5 April 1860, the income tax will by law
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at a cost of Β£3,000, bears the inscription "The most brilliant intellect that has been placed at the service of the state since parliamentary government began β Salisbury". It was later moved to Blakey Moor and in 1983 was moved again to Northgate. In 2020 there were calls for the statue to be
6335:, he advanced proposals to halve duties on foreign sugar not produced by slave labour, in order to "secure the effectual exclusion of slave-grown sugar" and to encourage Brazil and Spain to end slavery. Sir John Gladstone, who opposed any reduction in duties on foreign sugar, wrote a letter to
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Gladstone inherited a deficit of nearly Β£5,000,000, with income tax now set at 5d (fivepence). Like Peel, Gladstone dismissed the idea of borrowing to cover the deficit. Gladstone argued that "In time of peace nothing but dire necessity should induce us to borrow". Most of the money needed was
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Notable as the Gladstonian reforms had been, they had almost all remained within the 19th-century Liberal tradition of gradually removing the religious, economic and political barriers that prevented men of varied creeds and classes from exercising their individual talents in order to improve
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when he first settled in Liverpool. As a boy, William was baptised into the Church of England. He rejected a call to enter the ministry, and on this his conscience always tormented him. In compensation, he aligned his politics with the evangelical faith in which he fervently believed. In 1838
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were, upon the whole, from the black day when they first entered Europe, the one great anti-human specimen of humanity. Wherever they went, a broad line of blood marked the track behind them; and as far as their dominion reached, civilisation disappeared from view. They represented everywhere
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said of the change in political attitudes that had occurred since the Great War: "Perhaps nothing shows this change more clearly than that, while there is no lack of sympathetic treatment of Bismarck in contemporary English literature, the name of Gladstone is rarely mentioned by the younger
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as having "no parallel in the rest of Europe except in the rhetoric of the toughest socialist leaders". Visitors at Hawarden in October were "shocked...by some rather wild language on the Dock labourers question". Gladstone was impressed with workers unconnected with the dockers' dispute who
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for training Catholic priests in Ireland. Gladstone, who had previously argued in a book that a Protestant country should not pay money to other churches, nevertheless supported the increase in the Maynooth grant and voted for it in Commons, but resigned rather than face charges that he had
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The historian H. C. G. Matthew states that Gladstone's chief legacy lay in three areas: his financial policy, his support for Home Rule (devolution) that modified the view of the unitary state of the United Kingdom and his idea of a progressive, reforming party broadly based and capable of
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His last public statement was dictated to his daughter Helen in reply to receiving the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford's "sorrow and affection": "There is no expression of Christian sympathy that I value more than that of the ancient University of Oxford, the God-fearing and
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was a defence of the rights of West Indian sugar plantation magnates β slave-owners β among whom his father was prominent. He immediately came under attack from anti-slavery elements. He also surprised the duke by urging the need to increase pay for unskilled factory workers.
5110:; Gladstone's proposed bill had been totally outmanoeuvred; he stormed into the Chamber, but too late to see his arch-enemy pass the bill. Gladstone was furious; his animus commenced a long rivalry that would only end on Disraeli's death and Gladstone's encomium in the Commons in 1881.
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this Liberalism's "pet idea is what they call construction, β that is to say, taking into the hands of the state the business of the individual man". Both Tory Democracy and this new Liberalism, Gladstone wrote, had done "much to estrange me, and had for many, many years".
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Historians have debated the wisdom of Gladstone's foreign policy during his second ministry. Paul Hayes says it "provides one of the most intriguing and perplexing tales of muddle and incompetence in foreign affairs, unsurpassed in modern political history until the days of
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in 1893, after which Irish Home Rule became a lesser part of his party's agenda. Gladstone left office in March 1894, aged 84, as both the oldest person to serve as prime minister and the only prime minister to have served four non-consecutive terms. He left Parliament in
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Gladstone was popularly known in his later years as the "Grand Old Man" or "G.O.M.". The term was used occasionally during the Midlothian election campaign, first became widely associated with him during the 1880 general election, and was ubiquitous in the press by 1882.
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compromised his principles to remain in office. After accepting Gladstone's resignation, Peel confessed to a friend, "I really have great difficulty sometimes in exactly comprehending what he means". In December 1845, Gladstone returned to Peel's government as
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used in the matches, went on strike to demand improved working conditions and pay, eventually winning their cause. In recent years, the statue of Gladstone has been repeatedly daubed with red paint, suggesting that it was paid for with the "blood of the match
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attacked Gladstone in 1888, arguing that "Are we, because there was once a Liberal Party, to bow down and worship Gladstone β the great Minister who was too Christian in his charity, too Russian in his proclivities, to raise voice or finger" to defend
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5019:(the first ever) to force the Lords to accept it and accept it they did. The proposal in the Commons of one bill only per session for the national finances was a precedent uniformly followed from that date until 1910, and it has been ever since the rule.
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argued that England had neglected its great duty to the Church of England. He announced that since that church possessed a monopoly of religious truth, nonconformists and Roman Catholics ought to be excluded from all government positions. The historian
6896:. It is in the grounds of Our Lady Star of the Sea Church facing the former site of St Thomas's Church where Gladstone was educated from 1816 to 1821. The Seaglam (Seaforth Gladstone Memorial) Project, whose chairman is local historian Brenda Murray (
5817:, which gave the counties the same franchise as the boroughs β adult male householders and Β£10 lodgers β and added six million to the total number of people who could vote in parliamentary elections. Parliamentary reform continued with the
5790:, in 1870, had entitled Irish tenants, if evicted, to compensation for improvements which they had made on their property, but had little effect) which gave Irish tenants the "3Fs" β fair rent, fixity of tenure and free sale. He was elected a
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Gladstone's popularity rested on his taxation policies which meant to his supporters balance, social equity and political justice. The most significant expression of working-class opinion was at Northumberland in 1862 when Gladstone visited.
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holds Gladstone's personal collection of books used to found the Library in its Foundation Collection and the Glynne-Gladstone Archive, which contains Gladstone's personal papers and correspondence. They also hold copies of the papers, on
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visited Gladstone, who recorded it in his diary: "... further conv. with Mr. Cobden on Tariffs & relations with France. We are closely & warmly agreed". Cobden was sent as Britain's representative to the negotiations with France's
4738:(i.e. representing the MA graduates of the university) at the General Election in 1847 β Peel had once held this seat but had lost it because of his espousal of Catholic Emancipation in 1829. Gladstone became a constant critic of
6287:, Gladstone's chief, was outraged because this would upset the delicate political issue of Catholic Emancipation and anger the Nonconformists. Since Peel greatly admired his protΓ©gΓ©, he redirected his focus from theology to finance.
6172:, where a swelling on his palate was diagnosed as cancer by the leading cancer surgeon Sir Thomas Smith on 18 March. On 22 March, he retired to Hawarden Castle. Despite being in pain he received visitors and quoted hymns, especially
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Gladstone and the Liberals had a reputation for strong opposition to imperialism, so historians have long debated the explanation for this reversal of policy. The most influential was a study by John Robinson and Ronald Gallagher,
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where he controlled about a fourth of the very small electorate. The Duke spent thousands of pounds entertaining the voters. Gladstone displayed remarkably strong technique as a campaigner and stump speaker. He won his seat at the
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William Ewart Gladstone was the greatest political figure of the nineteenth century. I do not mean by that that he was necessarily the greatest statesman, certainly not the most successful. What I mean is that he dominated the
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Lord Russell retired in 1867 and Gladstone became leader of the Liberal Party. In 1868 the Irish Church Resolutions were proposed as a measure to reunite the Liberal Party in government (on the issue of disestablishment of the
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Party." In 1996, she said: "The kind of Conservatism which he and I...favoured would be best described as 'liberal', in the old-fashioned sense. And I mean the liberalism of Mr Gladstone, not of the latter-day collectivists."
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On Palmerston's death in October, Earl Russell formed his second ministry. Russell and Gladstone (now the senior Liberal in the House of Commons) attempted to pass a reform bill, which was defeated in the Commons because the
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through repealing duties on tea and sugar, and reform of local taxation which was increasing for the poorer ratepayers. According to the working-class financial reformer Thomas Briggs, writing in the trade unionist newspaper
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criticizing the measure. Looking back late in life, Gladstone named the abolition of slavery as one of ten great achievements of the previous sixty years where the masses had been right and the upper classes had been wrong.
6021:, which was passed in the Commons at the second reading on 21 April by 43 votes and the third reading on 1 September by 34 votes. The House of Lords defeated the bill by voting against it by 419 votes to 41 on 8 September.
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resulted in a minority Liberal government with Gladstone as prime minister. The electoral address had promised Irish Home Rule and the disestablishment of the Scottish and Welsh Churches. In February 1893 he introduced the
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In 1859, Lord Palmerston formed a new mixed government with Radicals included, and Gladstone again joined the government (with most of the other remaining Peelites) as Chancellor of the Exchequer, to become part of the new
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recorded that he had been felling a tree at Hawarden when brought the news that he was about to be appointed prime minister. He broke off briefly to declare "My mission is to pacify Ireland" before resuming his exertions.
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simultaneously. To his great surprise he was defeated in South West Lancashire but, by winning in Greenwich, was able to remain in Parliament. He became prime minister for the first time and remained in office until 1874.
4647:. Gladstone criticised it as "a war more unjust in its origin, a war more calculated in its progress to cover this country with permanent disgrace". His hostility to opium stemmed from the effects of opium upon his sister
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Mr Freeman β a descendant of the Liberal prime minister William Gladstone and a former biotechnology investor β said he envisions the Conservative Ideas Festival as a "cross between Hay-on-Wye and the Latitude
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6900:), was started to raise the profile of Seaforth Village by installing a memorial to Gladstone. Funds for the memorial were raised by voluntary effort and the Heritage Lottery Fund provided additional funding. Sculptor
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in 1870, which had outraged him. Gladstone claimed that this decree had placed British Catholics in a dilemma over conflicts of loyalty to the Crown. He urged them to reject papal infallibility as they had opposed the
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4674:, of network industry regulation, of rate of return regulation, and telegraph regulation. Examples of its foresight are the clauses empowering the government to take control of railways in times of war, the concept of
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they were not direct antagonists for most of their political careers. Indeed initially they were both loyal to the Tory party, the Church and the landed interest. Although their paths diverged over the repeal of the
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He served until 1855, a few weeks into Lord Palmerston's first premiership, and resigned along with the rest of the Peelites after a motion was passed to appoint a committee of inquiry into the conduct of the war.
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became Prime Minister in 1858, but Gladstone β who like the other Peelites was still nominally a Conservative β declined a position in his government, opting not to sacrifice his free-trade principles.
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When Peel's government fell in 1846, Gladstone and other Peel loyalists followed their leader in separating from the protectionist Conservatives; instead offering tentative support to the new Whig prime minister
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Gladstone was known affectionately by his supporters as "The People's William" or the "G.O.M." ("Grand Old Man", or, to political rivals "God's Only Mistake"). Historians often rank Gladstone as one of the
5165:
5238:) and Gladstone's "administration could claim spectacular success in enforcing a dramatic reduction in supposedly sentimental and unsystematic outdoor poor relief, and in making, in co-operation with the
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announcing that he had become convinced that Ireland needed a separate parliament. The bombshell announcement resulted in the fall of Lord Salisbury's Conservative government. Irish Nationalists, led by
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but was defeated in the House of Commons. The resulting split in the Liberal Party helped keep them out of office β with one short break β for 20 years. Gladstone formed his last government in
5162:
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In 1858, Gladstone took up the hobby of tree felling, mostly of oak trees, an exercise he continued with enthusiasm until he was 81 in 1891. Eventually, he became notorious for this activity, prompting
5841:
Historian Sneh Mahajan has concluded that "Gladstone's second ministry remained barren of any achievement in the domestic sphere". His downfall came in Africa, where he delayed the mission to rescue
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Opium War" and said that he felt "in dread of the judgements of God upon England for our national iniquity towards China" in May 1840. A famous speech was made by Gladstone in Parliament against the
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embarking via Vienna and Trieste on a twelve-week mission to the southern Adriatic entrusted with complex challenges that had arisen in connection with the future of the British protectorate of the
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claimed he had strong Conservative instincts and that "In all matters of custom and tradition, even the Tories look upon me as the chief Conservative that is". On 15 January Gladstone wrote to
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Whitehead, Cameron Ean Alfred. "The Bulgarian Horrors: culture and the international history of the Great Eastern Crisis, 1876β1878" (PhD. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, 2014)
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4779:. In May 1849 he began his most active "rescue work" and met prostitutes late at night on the street, in his house or in their houses, writing their names in a private notebook. He aided the
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Wrigley, Chris (2000). "'Carving the Last Few Columns out of the Gladstonian Quarry': The Liberal Leaders and the Mantle of Gladstone, 1898β1929". In Bebbington, David; Swift, Roger (eds.).
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5027:, from experience, of the immense advantage of strict account-keeping in early life. It is just like learning the grammar then, which when once learned need not be referred to afterwards".
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He adds, "All the rest were manoeuvres which left the combatants at the close of the day exactly where they had started. Taylor, A. J. P. "International Relations" in Hinsley, F. H. ed.,
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ridiculed it by asserting Gladstone would reject it, "Because in his eyes, and in my eyes, too as his humble disciple, Liberalism and Liberty were cognate terms; they were twin-sisters."
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proposals for parliamentary reform in a famous debate at the Oxford Union in May 1831. On the second day of the three-day debate on the Whig Reform Bill Gladstone moved the motion:
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Gladstone is both the oldest person to form a government β aged 82 at his appointment β and the oldest person to occupy the Premiership β being 84 at his resignation.
4760:, in Kincardineshire, southwest of Aberdeen, as home, but as a younger son he would not inherit it. Instead, from the time of his marriage, he lived at his wife's family's estate at
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6229:. The day after, both Houses of Parliament approved the Address and Herbert Gladstone accepted a public funeral on behalf of the Gladstone family. His coffin was transported on the
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controversy which, when once raised, must go forward to an issue". He resigned from the premiership on 2 March. The Queen did not ask Gladstone who should succeed him but sent for
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tax revenue to buy arms, a majority of his Cabinet supported Gladstone. The Bill to abolish duties on paper narrowly passed the Commons but was rejected by the House of Lords. No
12782:
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In later years Gladstone's attitude towards slavery became more critical as his father's influence over his politics diminished. In 1844 Gladstone broke with his father when, as
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Gladstone's 45-minute speech made a great impression on those present and his Amendment carried 94 votes to 38. Among those impressed was Lord Lincoln, who told his father the
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4768:, and was then inherited by Gladstone's eldest son in 1874. During the late 1840s, when he was out of office, he worked extensively to turn Hawarden into a viable business.
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Historical writers have often played Disraeli and Gladstone against each other as great rivals. Roland Quinault, however, cautions us not to exaggerate the confrontation:
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During wartime, he insisted on raising taxes and not borrowing funds to pay for the war. The goal was to turn wealthy Britons against expensive wars. Britain entered the
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6722:. A wax cylinder of one of the recordings is held by the BBC Sound Archive. According to H. C. G. Matthew, the voice on the recording has a "slight North Welsh accent".
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had been rejected by the Lords for over 200 years, and a furore arose over this vote. The next year, Gladstone included the abolition of paper duty in a consolidated
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6153:. At a dinner in November with Edward Hamilton, his former private secretary, Hamilton noted that "What is now uppermost in his mind is what he calls the spirit of
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issue, which was a matter of conscience for him. To improve relations with the Catholic Church, Peel's government proposed increasing the annual grant paid to the
4639:, which Britain waged to re-legalise the British opium trade into China, which had been made illegal by the Chinese government. He publicly lambasted the wars as "
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Upon a review of the finance of the last five years, we are enabled to state that, notwithstanding the purchase of the telegraphs for a sum exceeding 9,000,000
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The Elementary Education (Blind and Deaf Children) Act, passed in 1893, required local authorities to provide separate education for blind and deaf children.
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government by force, as opposed to government by law. For the guide of this life they had a relentless fatalism: for its reward hereafter, a sensual paradise.
4376:, and his second wife, Anne MacKenzie Robertson. He was named after a close friend of his father, William Ewart, another Liverpool merchant and the father of
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party) and the bill was thrown out on the second reading, ending his government after only a few months and inaugurating another headed by Lord Salisbury.
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McLean, Iain; Foster, Christopher (1992). "The political economy of regulation: interests, ideology, voters, and the UK Regulation of Railways Act 1844".
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Gladstone altered his approach to religious problems, which always held first place in his mind. Before entering Parliament he had already substituted a
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The Opium War, 1840β1842: Barbarians in the Celestial Empire in the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century and the War by which They Forced Her Gates Ajar
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and published without Bayley's express permission, called Gladstone's declaration "a shameful calumny" and attributed his "monomania" to the "political
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are named for him. There is also Gladstone Avenue and adjoining Ewart Road in his hometown of Liverpool in a part of the city where he was a landowner.
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In 1868, Gladstone became prime minister for the first time. Many reforms were passed during his first ministry, including the disestablishment of the
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Gladstone-Gordon correspondence, 1851β1896: selections from the private correspondence of a British Prime Minister and a colonial Governor, Volume 51
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Dewey, Clive. "Celtic Agrarian Legislation and the Celtic Revival: Historicist Implications of Gladstone's Irish and Scottish Land Acts 1870β1886."
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Burnard, Trevor; Candlin, Kit (2018). "Sir John Gladstone and the debate over the amelioration of slavery in the British West Indies in the 1820s".
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Biagini, Eugenio (1991). "Popular Liberals, Gladstonian finance and the debate on taxation, 1860β1874". In Biagini, Eugenio; Reid, Alastair (eds.).
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where Gladstone made a speech in 1892, was named for him. A plaque on the rock states that he "addressed the people of Eryri upon justice to Wales".
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absolution. Out of his bed he came. Alone he knelt in the presence of his God till the absolution has been spoken, and the sacred elements received.
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and the Aberdeens moved out. When Willesden acquired the house and land in 1899, they named the park Gladstone Park after the old Prime Minister.
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for 12 years, spread over four non-consecutive terms (the most of any British prime minister) beginning in 1868 and ending in 1894. He also was
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5352:, the manifesto relied on "a much higher authority than Mr. Gladstone...viz., the late Richard Cobden". The dissolution itself was reported in
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and the Tory Disraeli had both been perceived to have failed in the office and so this provided Gladstone with a great political opportunity.
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4859:
The budget speech (delivered on 18 April), nearly five hours long, raised Gladstone "at once to the front rank of financiers as of orators".
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5916:, formed a Unionist faction that supported the Conservative party. Whenever the Liberals were out of power, Home Rule proposals languished.
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under the name of Imperialism which is now so prevalent". Gladstone riposted "It was enough to make Peel and Cobden turn in their graves".
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16108:
16103:
16088:
16073:
14987:
14973:
14862:
14658:
14235:
13489:
Yildizeli, Fahriye Begum. "W.E. Gladstone and British Policy Towards the Ottoman Empire." (PhD dissertation, University of Exeter, 2016)
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7949:
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5635:, where he had also been adopted as a candidate. As he could lawfully only serve as MP for one constituency, Leeds was passed to his son
5382:
5057:
Palmerston's government adopted a position of British neutrality throughout the war while declining to recognise the independence of the
4703:
4504:
13619:(13 vol; vol 14 is the index; 1968β1994); includes diaries, important selections from cabinet minutes and key political correspondence.
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7871:
4380:, later a Liberal politician. In 1835, the family name was changed from Gladstones to Gladstone by royal licence. His father was made a
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367:
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10073:"[W]illiam [E]wart Gladstone, "Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East" (1876) | W.T. Stead Resource Site"
5123: β this would be done during Gladstone's First Government in 1869 and meant that Irish Roman Catholics did not need to pay their
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16283:
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By Robert Peel, George Peel (Hon.), George Peel Sir Robert Peel: from his private papers, Volume 3 Spottiswoode and Co London p. 164.
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4749:, then The Holy and Undivided Trinity College at Glenalmond. The school was set up as an episcopal foundation to spread the ideas of
2366:
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656:
5778:
to detain people for as "long as was thought necessary", as there was rural disturbance in Ireland between landlords and tenants as
4651:. Before 1841, Gladstone was reluctant to join the Peel government because of the First Opium War, which Palmerston had brought on.
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19685:
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19179:
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15301:
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15140:
14693:
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10472:
7631:(Volume 51, Issue 4 of new series, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society) (Original from the University of California)
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3192:
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130:
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6121:, Wales. It had begun with just 5,000 items at his father's home Fasque, which were transferred to Hawarden for research in 1851.
5106:, refused to support it. The Conservatives then formed a ministry, in which after a long Parliamentary debate Disraeli passed the
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19277:
18955:
18800:
18563:
18486:
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17777:
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118:
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11897:(2007) is scholarly. For the historiography see Roland Quinault, "Gladstone and Disraeli: a Reappraisal of their Relationship."
6129:, describing himself as "a dead man, one fundamentally a PeelβCobden man". In 1896, in his last noteworthy speech, he denounced
4806:
in 1852. Gladstone's first letter described what he saw in Naples as "the negation of God erected into a system of government".
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Gladstone's early attempts to find a wife proved unsuccessful; he was rejected in 1835 by Caroline Eliza Farquhar (daughter of
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view of the individual conscience affected his political outlook and changed him gradually from a Conservative into a Liberal.
6031:
questioned Gladstone in the Commons on what his government would do about unemployment on 1 September 1893. Gladstone replied:
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5627:(leader in the House of Commons) and Lord Granville, retired in Gladstone's favour. Gladstone won his constituency election in
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and 189,000 more votes nationally than the Conservatives. However, they obtained a minority of seats in the House of Commons.
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Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and Naming of More than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities
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Johnson, Bruce D. (1975). "Righteousness before revenue: The forgotten moral crusade against the Indo-Chinese opium trade".
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has described Gladstone as "unleashing the full fury of his oratorical powers against Jews and Jewish influence" during the
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at a time when public interest had turned away from scientific explorations. His leadership also led to the passage of the
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4323:) and Ireland, where his government passed repressive measures but also improved the legal rights of Irish tenant farmers.
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85:
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5971:, which rescued the English peasantry from the total loss of their independence". There were many who disagreed with him.
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5305:. In foreign affairs, his over-riding aim was to promote peace and understanding, characterised by his settlement of the
5086:
won support from Nonconformists but alienated him from constituents in his Oxford University seat, and he lost it in the
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4570:, by 1839 he had requested that his name should be removed from the list because he no longer intended to be called to
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Lloyd George had written in 1913 that the Liberals were "carving the last few columns out of the Gladstonian quarry".
6429:
The Rev. Stephen Edward Gladstone (1844β1920); married Annie Wilson in 1885. They had five children: their eldest son
5720:
says that the seizure of Egypt "was a great event; indeed, the only real event in international relations between the
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17:
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Gladstone nearly ruined his career when he tried to force a religious mission upon the Conservative Party. His book
5385:'s victory, Gladstone retired from the leadership of the Liberal party, although he retained his seat in the House.
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19781:
19496:
19147:
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6486:, both became Members of Parliament. Henry and Herbert became Peers (a Baron and a Viscount) and so members of the
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unique position of being a secretary of state without a seat in either house and thus unanswerable to parliament."
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11759:
The Budget. Its Principles and Scope. A Speech Delivered to the Commercial Community of Glasgow, 10 September 1909
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10882:
Brooks, David (2000). "Gladstone's Fourth Administration, 1892β1894". In Bebbington, David; Swift, Roger (eds.).
10355:
Reid, Donald Malcolm (1998). "The 'Urabi revolution and the British conquest, 1879β1882"". In Daly, M. W. (ed.).
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7356:
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6412:. Catherine and William remained married until Gladstone's death 59 years later and had eight children together:
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6316:
6126:
5924:
5765:
5370:
4918:
Between November 1858 and February 1859, Gladstone, on behalf of Lord Derby's government, was made Extraordinary
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for the first time with his parents. Whilst in London, he attended a service of thanksgiving with his family at
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19703:
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19169:
18755:
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16158:
16083:
15682:
15649:
15639:
15629:
15231:
15189:
14641:
14589:
14508:
14454:
14343:
14046:
14019:
14015:
13983:
13960:
13216:
12990:
12978:
12761:
9601:
7332:
6942:
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6146:
6079:
5546:
5461:
A second pamphlet followed in Feb 1875, a defence of the earlier pamphlet and a reply to his critics, entitled
5358:
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4265:
4029:
3944:
3830:
3499:
2181:
1750:
1289:
547:
371:
13420:
Blair, Kirstie. "The People's William and the People's Poets: William Gladstone and the Midlothian Campaign."
7139:
The Gladstone Theatre is in Port Sunlight, Wirral, across the Mersey from Liverpool, where Gladstone was born.
5579:. Gladstone also (on 29 November) condemned what he saw as the Conservative government's profligate spending:
4299:, Gladstone resigned as leader of the Liberal Party. From 1876 he began a comeback based on opposition to the
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20611:
20606:
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20596:
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20571:
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20556:
20551:
20476:
20456:
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19907:
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18510:
18402:
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16511:
15747:
14994:
13928:
13900:
13425:
12052:
6177:
6113:
40,000 (equivalent to approximately Β£5.84 million today) and much of his 32,000 volume library to found
5745:
5454:
5285:
5058:
3489:
3147:
2659:
2639:
11828:
11809:
9953:
7703:.; that taxes have been lowered or abolished (over and above any amount imposed) to the extent of 12,500,000
6822:
in 1917 (and moved to its present location in 1955). It stands in Atholl Crescent Gardens. The sculptor was
6408:, he married her on 25 July 1839 β a joint wedding shared with Catherine's sister Mary Glynne and betrothed
4581:
of his left hand in an accident while reloading a gun. Thereafter he wore a glove or finger sheath (stall).
2694:
20546:
20322:
19877:
18644:
18617:
18366:
17980:
16213:
16098:
14282:
14172:
12571:
Scully, R. J. (21 January 2014). "The Origins of William Ewart Gladstone's Nickname, 'The Grand Old Man'".
12329:
8050:
7126:
7115:
7068:
5824:
Gladstone was increasingly uneasy about the direction in which British politics was moving. In a letter to
5246:. At a speech at Blackheath on 28 October 1871, he warned his constituents against these social reformers:
5239:
3979:
3519:
3302:
3227:
3207:
1189:
825:
474:
7538:
6964:
Gladstone Rock, a large boulder about 12 ft high in Cwm Llan on the Watkin Path on the south side of
6164:, Gladstone stayed at Cannes from the end of November 1897 to mid-February 1898. He gave an interview for
4814:
20101:
19955:
18705:
18679:
18659:
18545:
18241:
18159:
17692:
17682:
16745:
16687:
16481:
16335:
16013:
15609:
15147:
15029:
14435:
14381:
14316:
14262:
12967:
9713:
9088:
6522:
5968:
5426:
denied that the council had changed the relation of Catholics to their civil governments, and Archbishop
5003:
4835:
4667:
4210:
4153:
4024:
3514:
3469:
3427:
3022:
2684:
2261:
1728:
1622:
1352:
781:
766:
256:
56:
10163:
9985:
The Life of James Roosevelt Bayley, First Bishop of Newark and Eighth Archbishop of Baltimore, 1814β1877
8020:
4607:
with 887 votes. After new bills to protect child workers were proposed following the publication of the
4248:
in 1834. Gladstone served as a minister in both of Peel's governments, and in 1846 joined the breakaway
2151:
20446:
20334:
19984:
19757:
19621:
18420:
13790:
12196:
6958:
6793:
6712:
the handwriting of Gladstone, which provides direct evidence of Gladstone's interest in various topics.
6568:
Lord Acton wrote in 1880 that he considered Gladstone one "of the three greatest Liberals" (along with
6456:
6018:
5936:
5775:
4865:
4059:
2736:
2401:
2186:
1868:
1713:
1184:
863:
31:
13730:
13546:
12599:
12106:
10218:
6957:, took up residence. They often had Gladstone to stay as a guest. In 1897 Lord Aberdeen was appointed
5896:'s government. Gladstone regained his position as prime minister and combined the office with that of
20491:
20471:
20002:
19343:
16461:
16293:
14818:
14245:
13923:
13896:
13104:
Currents of Radicalism. Popular Radicalism, Organised Labour and Party Politics in Britain, 1850β1914
12812:
11601:
Opium Traders and Their Worlds-Volume One: A Revisionist ExposΓ© of the World's Greatest Opium Traders
9267:
Currents of Radicalism. Popular Radicalism, Organised Labour and Party Politics in Britain, 1850β1914
7591:
A treatise on the storing of books and the design of bookshelves as employed in his personal library.
7323:
7184:
6849:
6808:
6708:
6701:
6262:
6196:
5995:
5889:
5740:
5694:
5615:
5597:
5458:
in reply to Gladstone's charges that Catholics have "no mental freedom" and cannot be good citizens.
5312:
in 1872 in favour of the Americans. During this time, his government gave the approval to launch the
4624:
4437:
3539:
3387:
2847:
2741:
2351:
2141:
1821:
1807:
1091:
715:
705:
13696:
13630:; vol 14, pp. 1β284 includes brief identification of the 20,000+ people mentioned by Gladstone.
13147:
Gladstone, church, state, and Tractarianism: a study of his religious ideas and attitudes, 1809β1859
10637:
6990:, Australia, was named after him and has a 19th-century marble statue on display in its town museum.
6490:. William Henry predeceased his father by seven years. Gladstone's private secretary was his nephew
840:
19901:
19895:
19633:
19228:
18840:
18695:
18685:
16775:
16765:
16755:
16521:
15752:
15322:
15091:
15077:
15057:
14943:
14872:
13956:
13553:
Gladstone and Palmerston: Being the Correspondence of Lord Palmerston with Mr. Gladstone, 1851β1865
11995:
11947:
8625:
McCarthy, John-Paul (2010). "History and pluralism: Gladstone and the Maynooth grant controversy".
7111:
6842:
6552:
accommodating and conciliating varying interests, along with his speeches at mass public meetings.
6426:
Agnes Gladstone (1842β1931); she married Very Rev. Edward Wickham in 1873. They had three children.
6371:
5862:
5779:
5514:
5144:
4899:
4764:
in Flintshire, Wales. He never actually owned Hawarden, which belonged first to his brother-in-law
4369:
4327:
4004:
3724:
3327:
2634:
2619:
2485:
2381:
1632:
1439:
710:
700:
522:
15557:
13291:
edited by David Bebbington and Roger Swift, (Liverpool University Press, 2000), pp. 163β183,
11656:
8478:
5341:
Gladstone's proposals went some way to meet working-class demands, such as the realisation of the
4943:
Less noticed at the time was his practice of replacing the trees felled by planting new saplings.
4635:, Gladstone described it as "infamous and atrocious". Gladstone emerged as a fierce critic of the
4544:
about it, and it was through this recommendation that the Duke offered Gladstone the safe seat of
4372:, William Ewart Gladstone was the fourth son of the wealthy merchant, planter and Tory politician
2236:
2121:
20282:
19996:
19502:
18950:
18810:
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18152:
16956:
16258:
14839:
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13685:
13620:
12136:
9999:
9929:
7500:
7122:
6801:
6777:, hundreds of women working in the factory, where many sickened and died from poisoning from the
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6114:
5885:
5698:
5675:
5640:
4967:
4931:
4269:
4241:
3890:
3835:
3337:
3182:
3053:
2939:
2818:
2761:
2649:
2614:
2473:
2428:
2341:
1566:
1531:
1412:
1066:
888:
808:
644:
594:
13477:
10072:
6765:, London. Paid for by the industrialist Theodore Bryant, it is viewed as a symbol of the later
6225:
giving notice for an Address to the Queen praying for a public funeral and a public memorial in
6216:
Gladstone died on 19 May 1898 at Hawarden Castle aged 88. He had been cared for by his daughter
5602:
2018:
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6953:, who subsequently became Lord Tweedmouth. In 1881 Lord Tweedmouth's daughter and her husband,
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3287:
3247:
2852:
2828:
2796:
2766:
2731:
2726:
2701:
2562:
2480:
2356:
2326:
1551:
1345:
1164:
786:
436:
19308:
13669:
12849:
12643:
11247:
10992:
10448:
10401:
7933:
7785:
7746:
6133:
massacres by Ottomans in a talk delivered at Liverpool. On 2 January 1897, Gladstone wrote to
5254:
4886:
they are about, and making them measure the cost of the benefit upon which they may calculate.
20307:
19859:
19556:
19526:
18980:
16531:
16351:
14886:
13864:
13852:
13222:
13138:
10550:
7855:
7441:
7412:
7400:
6987:
6983:
6975:
6518:
6356:
5842:
5410:
5324:
5313:
5046:
4904:
4628:
4503:, although he had no great interest in the latter subject. In December 1831, he achieved the
4492:
4311:
of 1879β1880 was an early example of many modern political campaigning techniques. After the
4086:
4014:
3880:
3762:
3609:
3412:
3237:
3092:
3087:
2973:
2895:
2870:
2842:
2801:
2781:
2771:
2716:
2654:
2629:
2545:
2540:
2505:
2490:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2423:
2418:
2371:
2266:
2241:
2231:
2136:
1968:
1953:
1853:
1795:
1333:
1265:
796:
687:
13515:
13269:
Machin, G. I. T. "Gladstone and Nonconformity in the 1860s: The Formation of an Alliance."
12721:
12701:
12676:
8742:
Matthew, H. C. G. (1979). "Disraeli, Gladstone, and the politics of mid-Victorian budgets".
7972:
7894:
2111:
830:
20401:
20396:
19769:
19645:
19627:
19550:
18654:
18474:
18432:
18016:
17942:
17522:
17442:
16839:
16411:
16396:
15668:
15654:
13870:
13718:
12931:
12681:
12353:
9577:
7405:
7311:
7299:
7288:
7096:
7092:
6897:
6889:
6740:
6685:
holds the Gladstone Papers, which contains Gladstone's political correspondence and papers.
6405:
6041:
5802:
5783:
5535:
5423:
5342:
5289:
5176:
4648:
4476:
4064:
4009:
3999:
3954:
3949:
3885:
3870:
3865:
3639:
3322:
2961:
2776:
2721:
2711:
2689:
2669:
2664:
2624:
2609:
2587:
2550:
2500:
2458:
2448:
2408:
1928:
1893:
1802:
1755:
1600:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1407:
1277:
1260:
958:
893:
47:
13445:
Fitzsimons, M. A. "Midlothian: the Triumph and Frustration of the British Liberal Party,"
12514:"University will rename student halls named after former Prime Minister William Gladstone"
12379:
8974:"'The Compages, the Bonds and Rivets of the Race': W.E. Gladstone on the Keeping of Books"
6008:
A political cartoon depicting Gladstone as a radical bent on abolishing the House of Lords
5807:
5610:
5127:
to the Anglican Church of Ireland). When it was passed, Disraeli took the hint and called
1918:
1392:
70:
8:
20327:
20302:
20169:
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19745:
19448:
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18516:
17041:
17021:
16760:
16750:
16431:
15835:
15385:
14299:
13946:
13336:
Schreuder, D. M. "Gladstone and Italian unification, 1848β70: the making of a Liberal?",
12883:. London & New York: Macmillan and CO. Limited and The Macmillan Company – via
12684:
1895 of Germany's Bismarck & Britain's Gladstone as performers on the political stage
10897:
Howe, Anthony (2000). "Gladstone and Cobden". In Bebbington, David; Swift, Roger (eds.).
10512:
10103:
7557:
7488:
7484:
7064:
6993:
6979:
6901:
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6630:, one of Thatcher's Chancellors, called Gladstone the "greatest Chancellor of all time".
6401:
5671:
5663:
5564:
5414:
5269:
5243:
5230:, civil service, and local government to cut restrictions on individual advancement. The
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3357:
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3307:
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3252:
3242:
3222:
3157:
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2520:
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2251:
2023:
1963:
1913:
1686:
1605:
1546:
1479:
1449:
1444:
1417:
1376:
1141:
1136:
1076:
953:
898:
878:
820:
813:
616:
486:
17972:
13738:
13679:
12935:
12816:
10480:
10373:; al-Sayyid-Marsot, Afaf Lutfi (1978). "The British occupation of Egypt: another view".
10359:. Vol. 2: Modern Egypt, from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century. p. 219.
10291:
The New Cambridge Modern History: XI: Material Progress and World-Wide Problems, 1870β98
7745:
Wiesner-Hanks, Merry E.; Evans, Andrew D.; Wheeler, William Bruce; Ruff, Julius (2014).
7576:
7246:
6517:, followed him into parliament, making for four generations of MPs in total. One of his
5904:
for Ireland. The issue split the Liberal Party (a breakaway group went on to create the
20317:
20312:
19811:
19721:
19267:
19243:
18855:
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18092:
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18003:
17727:
17612:
17557:
17086:
17006:
16991:
16981:
16715:
16703:
16693:
16665:
16421:
15762:
15336:
13707:
13407:
13379:
13229:
13097:
Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform. Popular Liberalism in the Age of Gladstone, 1860β1880
12878:
12866:
12061:
11866:
11481:
11383:
11309:
11301:
10958:
10333:
9891:
9813:
Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform. Popular Liberalism in the Age of Gladstone, 1860β1880
9781:
9487:
9342:
9140:
8900:
8583:
8054:
7519:
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7393:
7293:
7258:
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7143:
6882:
6592:
6588:
6556:
6540:
6434:
6352:
6344:
6270:
6230:
6130:
5913:
5771:
5725:
5445:
5302:
4975:
4831:
4788:
4746:
4520:
4461:
4408:
4381:
4253:
4202:
3729:
3367:
3347:
3262:
2679:
2582:
2495:
2291:
2226:
2126:
1681:
1661:
1498:
1169:
1086:
572:
13563:
10314:"Gentlemanly capitalism and British expansion overseas II: new imperialism, 1850β1945"
7146:
steam locomotives were known as the "Gladstones", after the first member of its class.
6324:"the dark side" of the issue, he looked forward to "a safe and gradual emancipation".
4659:
Gladstone was re-elected in 1841. In the second ministry of Robert Peel, he served as
4615:
that would regulate the hours of work and welfare of minors employed in cotton mills.
1943:
20292:
20287:
20219:
20008:
19949:
19739:
19655:
19532:
18895:
18780:
18765:
18750:
18725:
18700:
18675:
18664:
17952:
17867:
17737:
17722:
17617:
17427:
17337:
17101:
17031:
16911:
16901:
16886:
16740:
16416:
16113:
15950:
15905:
15885:
15855:
15707:
15697:
15687:
15677:
15672:
15604:
15462:
15427:
15406:
15392:
15259:
15245:
14786:
14401:
14355:
14326:
14309:
14255:
13840:
13759:
13723:
13655:
13362:
Disraeli, Gladstone and the eastern question: a study in diplomacy and party politics
13312:
Quinault, Roland. "Chamberlain and Gladstone: An Overview of Their Relationship." in
13264:
13212:
13076:
13025:
12986:
12974:
12958:
12757:
12649:
12551:
12333:
11870:
11605:
11485:
11428:
Taylor, Michael (2018). "The British West India interest and its allies, 1823β1833".
11387:
11313:
10998:
10817:
10556:
10516:
10452:
10441:
10407:
10370:
9785:
9771:
9597:
9231:
8930:
8538:
8499:
8446:
8407:
8368:
8329:
8290:
8251:
8212:
8060:
7978:
7939:
7900:
7861:
7791:
7752:
7699:., the aggregate amount of the national debt has been reduced by more than 20,000,000
7681:
the rest free. ... Last, but not least, we have the principle of the balanced budget.
7661:
7613:
7492:
7476:
6971:
6946:
6622:
6532:
6449:(1847β1927); she married Reverend Harry Drew in 1886. They had one daughter, Dorothy.
6266:
6238:
6226:
6173:
6160:
On the advice of his doctor Samuel Habershon in the aftermath of an attack of facial
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5120:
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4723:
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4288:
3989:
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3919:
3714:
3549:
3417:
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3392:
3257:
3232:
3132:
3127:
2998:
2271:
2028:
1958:
1933:
1923:
1903:
1723:
1610:
1541:
1503:
1321:
1299:
1041:
1036:
1011:
948:
903:
562:
200:
13577:
13066:
Gladstone and Radicalism. The Reconstruction of Liberal Policy in Britain. 1885β1894
12462:
10772:. Vol. I: Autobiographica. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 55.
10671:
Gladstone and Radicalism. The Reconstruction of Liberal Policy in Britain. 1885β1894
9518:
6056:. In a fragment of autobiography dated 25 July 1894, Gladstone denounced the tax as
19967:
19853:
19823:
19514:
19466:
19020:
18945:
18920:
18915:
18910:
18880:
18870:
18710:
18649:
18639:
18438:
18343:
17902:
17877:
17757:
17225:
17161:
17081:
16996:
16916:
16792:
16730:
16441:
16426:
16401:
15930:
15865:
15845:
15820:
15810:
15800:
15420:
15371:
15357:
15112:
15001:
14042:
14011:
13816:
13804:
13768:
13180:
13017:
12884:
12580:
12021:
11703:
11473:
11437:
11410:
11375:
11293:
11177:
10382:
10325:
9931:
The Vatican Decrees in their Bearing on Civil Allegiance: A Political Expostulation
9763:
9556:
9514:
9479:
9334:
9251:
9132:
8988:
8892:
8751:
8661:
8579:
8325:
The Making of Addiction: The 'Use and Abuse' of Opium in Nineteenth-Century Britain
8187:
8015:
7339:
7080:
7028:
6916:
6912:
6778:
6754:
6621:
Conservatives began to claim association with Gladstone and his economic policies.
6528:
6430:
5905:
5551:
5481:
Gladstone was opposed to socialism after 1842 when he heard a socialist lecturer.
5273:
4991:
4671:
4563:
4164:
4098:
4054:
3777:
3654:
3599:
3564:
3167:
3142:
3137:
3112:
3082:
2914:
2907:
2246:
2196:
2161:
2106:
2013:
1998:
1973:
1908:
1878:
1745:
1696:
1671:
1654:
1649:
1583:
1508:
1434:
1422:
1232:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1061:
1026:
883:
873:
18555:
13637:(4 vol. Pickering & Chatto. 2006) reprints 27 original pamphlets on Gladstone.
11729:
11203:
8992:
8673:
5575:). He saw the war as "great dishonour" and also criticised British conduct in the
2166:
20297:
19883:
19805:
19709:
19691:
19090:
19075:
18900:
18885:
18875:
18865:
18690:
18262:
18182:
17912:
17892:
17882:
17832:
17712:
17652:
17567:
17106:
17066:
17016:
16770:
16586:
16501:
16486:
16381:
15910:
15825:
15815:
15805:
15614:
15455:
15378:
15364:
15350:
15084:
14616:
14535:
13714:
13627:
13597:
13522:
13497:
13484:
13457:
13438:
Brooks, David. "Gladstone and Midlothian: The Background to the First Campaign,"
13432:
13348:
13281:
13175:
13128:
13121:
13013:
13001:
12897:
12893:
12889:
12856:
12835:
12786:
10964:
7607:
7596:
7457:
7388:
7367:
7344:
7215:
7169:
7032:
7008:
6697:
6682:
6633:
6610:
6502:
6452:
6404:
in 1834 at the London home of Old Etonian friend and then fellow-Conservative MP
6217:
6149:
at the end of March and he received the Colonial Premiers in their visit for the
6082:). He retained his seat in the House of Commons until 1895. He was not offered a
5975:
5940:
5897:
5721:
5717:
5432:
5400:
between secular allegiance on the one hand and spiritual obedience on the other.
5298:
5188:
5107:
5066:
5032:
4644:
4571:
4400:
4388:
4316:
4315:, Gladstone formed his second ministry (1880β1885), which saw the passage of the
4292:
4229:
4110:
3939:
3875:
3787:
3782:
3689:
3679:
3674:
3664:
3659:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3579:
3372:
3352:
3117:
3097:
3010:
2306:
2296:
2281:
2201:
2191:
2171:
2063:
2043:
2003:
1978:
1888:
1782:
1770:
1760:
1701:
1561:
1556:
1427:
1227:
1217:
1131:
1056:
648:
11859:
10505:
9987:. Washington, D. C.: The Catholic University of America Press. pp. 393β396.
8913:
However, he did float Β£6 million in bonds, and his successor borrowed much more.
6785:
A statue of Gladstone in bronze by Sir Thomas Brock, erected in 1904, stands in
6718:'s European agent, Colonel Gouraud, recorded Gladstone's voice several times on
6506:
Gladstone at Hawarden with his grandchild Dorothy Drew (1890β1982), daughter of
5234:
put the supervision of the Poor Law under the Local Government Board (headed by
5082:
Gladstone's support for electoral reform and disestablishment of the (Anglican)
4483:. In 1821, William followed in the footsteps of his elder brothers and attended
20241:
20025:
19943:
19937:
19847:
19829:
19651:
19282:
19155:
19116:
19100:
19080:
19070:
19060:
19050:
18835:
18820:
18720:
18597:
18468:
18110:
17797:
17677:
17587:
17572:
17191:
17171:
17166:
17151:
17121:
17071:
16876:
16844:
16827:
16671:
16649:
16516:
16376:
16304:
16000:
15975:
15965:
15955:
15870:
15860:
15850:
15830:
15767:
15757:
15742:
15619:
15399:
15315:
15126:
15068:
14952:
14776:
14582:
14088:
14065:
13828:
13755:
13635:
Lives of Victorian Political Figures Part 1: Palmerston, Disraeli and Gladstone
13287:
O'Day, Alan. "Gladstone and Irish Nationalism: Achievement and Reputation." in
13111:
Gladstone and Ireland: Politics, Religion, and Nationality in the Victorian Age
13021:
11707:
11181:
10969:
10965:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
10038:
Wrigley, Chris (2010). "Gladstone and the London May Day Demonstrators, 1890".
8876:
8665:
8191:
8019:
7351:
7281:
7269:
Since 1937, Gladstone has been portrayed some 37 times in film and television.
7036:
7016:
6736:(formerly known as St. Deiniol's), near the start of Gladstone Way in Hawarden.
6732:
A statue of Gladstone stands prominently in the front grounds of the eponymous
6675:
6507:
6487:
6446:
6383:
6110:
6070:
6028:
5901:
5829:
5687:
5679:
5510:
5419:
5306:
4994:
for a free trade treaty between the two countries. Gladstone wrote to Cobden:
4986:
4780:
4694:
4679:
4480:
4421:
4340:
4304:
4300:
3924:
3739:
3734:
3649:
3574:
3569:
3407:
3377:
3212:
3172:
3122:
3102:
3061:
2978:
2951:
2946:
2919:
2875:
2221:
2156:
2008:
1983:
1948:
1898:
1838:
1765:
1666:
1627:
1617:
1491:
1459:
1031:
1001:
991:
925:
106:
13617:
Gladstone Diaries. With Cabinet Minutes & Prime-Ministerial Correspondence
13384:
Taylor, Michael. "The British West India interest and its allies, 1823β1833."
12994:
12828:
12790:
11712:
11477:
11379:
11297:
11186:
10386:
9560:
9338:
9136:
8755:
8650:
6614:
generation without a sneer over his Victorian morality and naive utopianism."
6595:", the first budget which aimed to redistribute wealth. The Liberal statesman
5440:" he had committed by dissolving Parliament, accusing him of "putting on 'the
4551:
Following the success of his double first, William travelled with his brother
4532:
2211:
2033:
20380:
20181:
20133:
20117:
20043:
20019:
19913:
19865:
19793:
19775:
19508:
19364:
19292:
19252:
19233:
19065:
19000:
18845:
18523:
18360:
18054:
17947:
17887:
17837:
17717:
17201:
17186:
17146:
17131:
17051:
16986:
16941:
16659:
16491:
16476:
16466:
16456:
16386:
16371:
16356:
15980:
15960:
15945:
15895:
15880:
15795:
15785:
15780:
15504:
15490:
15448:
15434:
15329:
14445:
13751:
William Gladstone β Harry Furniss Caricatures β UK Parliament Living Heritage
13005:
12774:
Feuchtwanger, E.J. "Gladstone and the Rise and Fall of Victorian Liberalism"
10476:
9954:"Infallibility. The Manning-Gladstone Controversy. Archbishop Bayley's Views"
8025:
7719:., and at a sacrifice for the financial year of something less than 5,500,000
7598:
The impregnable rock of Holy Scripture (Revised and Enlarged from Good Words)
7436:
7424:
7372:
7133:
6838:
6715:
6573:
6525:, has been the Conservative Member of Parliament for Mid Norfolk since 2010.
6222:
6134:
5978:, who contributed the introduction to a collection of anti-socialist essays (
5876:
5706:
5441:
5209:
4860:
4608:
4488:
4281:
4273:
4049:
3812:
3744:
3719:
3699:
3584:
3282:
3162:
2934:
2256:
2216:
2146:
2116:
2083:
2078:
2058:
1938:
1863:
1775:
1638:
1454:
1212:
1179:
1121:
1006:
996:
963:
930:
909:
301:
20512:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the University of Oxford
13324:
13241:
Keith A. P. Sandiford. "W. E. Gladstone and Liberal-Nationalist Movements."
12584:
7114:. The Lord Gladstone Hotel is on the corner of Meagher and Regent Street in
6315:
Gladstone's early attitude towards slavery was highly shaped by his father,
4511:, where he developed a reputation as an orator, which followed him into the
20128:
20031:
19931:
19925:
19871:
19787:
19667:
19472:
18995:
18975:
18935:
18930:
18905:
18607:
18354:
18332:
18325:
18311:
18165:
18140:
18133:
17897:
17862:
17847:
17842:
17792:
17747:
17512:
17497:
17156:
17136:
17126:
17116:
17096:
16681:
16406:
16268:
15985:
15920:
15915:
15900:
15890:
15525:
15483:
15441:
15413:
14966:
14102:
14093:
13652:
Foundations of British Foreign Policy: From Pitt (1792) to Salisbury (1902)
12802:
11515:"Britain's colonial shame: Slave-owners given huge payouts after abolition"
9294:
Popular Liberals, Gladstonian finance and the debate on taxation, 1860β1874
9281:
Popular Liberals, Gladstonian finance and the debate on taxation, 1860β1874
8034:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 66β72.
7692:
In his election address to his constituents on 23 January, Gladstone said:
7306:
7276:
7103:
7020:
6774:
6627:
6569:
5753:
5518:
5227:
5204:
5016:
4776:
4757:
4632:
4612:
4508:
4484:
3929:
3914:
3807:
3802:
3709:
3704:
3694:
3644:
3634:
3559:
3554:
3362:
3267:
3107:
2968:
2301:
2276:
2206:
2053:
1883:
1873:
1676:
1222:
1111:
1021:
13545:
with an Introduction by M. R. D. Foot, (New York: Humanities Press, 1971)
13331:
Gladstone and Kruger: Liberal government and colonial 'home rule', 1880β85
11585:
Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological Society, Series 3, Volume II
9767:
9762:. From Deep Sea to Laboratory. Vol. 1. London: ISTE. pp. 40β41.
6253:
Glynne), died two years later on 14 June 1900 and was buried next to him.
20194:
19919:
19835:
19799:
19733:
19478:
19297:
19105:
18990:
18985:
18960:
18740:
18730:
17922:
17917:
17822:
17807:
17802:
17787:
17752:
17702:
17537:
17196:
17181:
17176:
17111:
17061:
16921:
16861:
16451:
15990:
15970:
15644:
15634:
15624:
15518:
15497:
15182:
15168:
14854:
14803:
14374:
13686:
BBC Radio β Programme Two contains a recording of Gladstone's voice.
13292:
12874:
11441:
11414:
9580:, ref. NPG 5116, National Portrait Gallery, London, accessed January 2010
8996:
8403:
The Opium Wars: The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another
7060:
6770:
6762:
6618:
6320:
6304:
6291:
6284:
6208:
6169:
5683:
5667:
5103:
4947:
4877:
4750:
4500:
4416:
4245:
4044:
3594:
3312:
3202:
3177:
3152:
2286:
2088:
2073:
2048:
1843:
1828:
1735:
1588:
1536:
1071:
1051:
1016:
920:
915:
868:
334:
13314:
Joseph Chamberlain: International Statesman, National Leader, Local Icon
13168:
9899:
9895:
9323:"Gladstone and Nonconformity in the 1860s: The Formation of an Alliance"
6440:
Catherine Jessy Gladstone (1845β1850); died aged 5 on 9 April 1850 from
5813:
Gladstone extended the vote to agricultural labourers and others in the
5567:, he rousingly denounced Disraeli's foreign policies during the ongoing
5002:
Gladstone's budget of 1860 was introduced on 10 February along with the
4268:(1865β1866). Gladstone's own political doctrine β which emphasised
4105:
3005:
19889:
19287:
19085:
19045:
19040:
19035:
19025:
18925:
18007:
17927:
17627:
17141:
17076:
16576:
15940:
15935:
15476:
15469:
13642:
The Political Correspondence of Gladstone and Lord Granville 1876β1886.
13450:
13274:
13118:
A History Of England. Period 4: Growth Of Democracy: Victoria 1837β1880
11305:
10590:"Our Abdiel: The British Press and the Lionization of 'Chinese' Gordon"
10341:
10337:
9760:
The First Explorations of the Deep Sea by H.M.S. Challenger (1872β1876)
9547:
Fair, John D. (1975). "The Irish disestablishment conference of 1869".
9534:
The rise of Gladstone to the leadership of the Liberal Party, 1859β1868
9491:
9350:
9346:
9148:
9144:
8908:
8904:
6758:
6745:
6719:
6441:
6242:
6053:
6045:
5572:
5334:
Gladstone unexpectedly dissolved Parliament in January 1874 and called
5099:
5012:
4636:
4598:, a Conservative party activist, provided him with one of two seats at
4578:
4556:
4412:
4387:
Although born and raised in Liverpool, William Gladstone was of purely
3544:
3382:
3277:
3217:
3077:
2924:
2890:
2885:
2555:
2068:
1858:
1833:
1740:
1593:
1573:
1384:
1126:
1096:
1081:
858:
682:
551:
530:
30:"Gladstone" and "William Gladstone" redirect here. For other uses, see
13341:
13135:
A History of England: Period V. Imperial Reaction, Victoria, 1880β1901
9505:
Winter, James (1966). "The Cave of Adullam and parliamentary reform".
5871:
A political cartoon depicting Gladstone "kicked out of office" in 1886
19679:
18965:
18860:
18850:
17937:
17817:
17782:
17762:
17001:
15772:
15511:
15343:
13835:
13389:
13157:
12056:
9194:
Victorian England: Aspects of English and Imperial History, 1837β1901
8364:
Opium Wars: The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another
7231:
7200:
7076:
6929:
6908:
6819:
6693:
6656:
6482:(known as "Willy" to distinguish him from his father), and youngest,
6161:
5967:
that "In 1834 the Government...did themselves high honour by the new
5948:
4730:. After Peel's death in 1850, Gladstone emerged as the leader of the
4727:
4567:
4453:
4433:
4365:
4237:
4225:
3984:
3684:
3397:
3197:
2993:
2791:
1993:
1513:
1316:
1237:
526:
12534:
Greenbank Student Village, on Greenbank Lane, home to Gladstone Hall
10329:
9483:
8896:
8208:
Crusaders Against Opium: Protestant Missionaries in China, 1874β1917
17932:
15587:
13777:
13773:
8283:
Quinault, Roland; Clayton Windscheffel, Ruth; Swift, Roger (2013).
7048:
7044:
7024:
6860:
6853:
6246:
6154:
6118:
5576:
5277:
4761:
4731:
4496:
4441:
4425:
4404:
4201:; 29 December 1809 β 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and
3994:
3792:
3669:
2929:
2902:
2806:
2597:
1848:
1691:
1255:
968:
801:
13316:
ed. by I. Cawood, C. Upton, (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016). 97β115.
13300:
Democracy and religion: Gladstone and the liberal party, 1867β1875
13246:
12917:. London, Paris, New York, Melbourne: Cassell and Company. Limited
11690:
Matthew, H. C. G. (2004). "Gladstone, William Ewart (1809β1898)".
4802:
against the Neapolitan government and responded to his critics in
13691:
12107:"Sir William Hamo Thornycroft (1850β1925), sculptor, a biography"
10842:
10732:
8881:"Loans versus taxes: British financial policy in the Crimean War"
8282:
7165:
7088:
7072:
7056:
7040:
7004:
6965:
6834:
6797:
6393:) and again in 1837 by Lady Frances Harriet Douglas (daughter of
6199:
recorded when he ministered to him along with Stephen Gladstone:
6183:
6087:
6083:
5733:
prepared the way for the Franco-Russian Alliance ten years later.
5437:
4804:
An Examination of the Official Reply of the Neapolitan Government
4249:
4213:
four times, for over 12 years. Apart from 1845 to 1847, he was a
3297:
2038:
1644:
1578:
1174:
600:
20086:
14929:
11344:
William Ewart Gladstone: Faith and Politics in Victorian Britain
8534:
William Ewart Gladstone: Faith and Politics in Victorian Britain
7935:
Original Spin: Downing Street and the Press in Victorian Britain
6101:
19338:
13811:
12729:
12709:
12488:"The Lord Gladstone Hotel, 115 Regent St, Chippendale NSW 2008"
10264:
Modern British Foreign Policy: The Twentieth Century: 1880β1939
10180:
7481:. Oxford: At The University Press – via Internet Archive.
7107:
7084:
7052:
7012:
6864:
6142:
5530:
5509:, attacked the Disraeli government for its indifference to the
4950:. In his lifetime, he read around 20,000 books, and eventually
4795:
4784:
4449:
4448:
of the burgh of Dingwall. In 1815, Gladstone also travelled to
4444:
to visit their relatives. Willy and his brother were both made
1708:
14891:
12407:"One of Liverpool's most influential sons β William Gladstone"
12167:"History of Glenalmond College β Scottish Independent Schools"
11583:
Weyman, Henry T. (1902). "Members of Parliament for Wenlock".
10728:"Small Agricultural Holdings Bill – (No. 183.)"
6141:
In the early months of 1897, Gladstone and his wife stayed in
5879:
was a December 1885 press release by Gladstone's son and aide
5422:
of 1588. The pamphlet sold 150,000 copies by the end of 1874.
5187:, the South Lancashire constituency had been broken up by the
5079:
Palmerston considered it a seditious incitement to agitation.
4188:
13462:
Kelley, Robert. "Midlothian: A Study In Politics and Ideas,"
12437:"Gladstone Hotel, 572 Marrickville Rd, Dulwich Hill NSW 2203"
7744:
7199:
Statue on the Gladstone Monument in Coates Crescent Gardens,
7000:
6261:
Gladstone's intensely religious mother was an evangelical of
5944:"intended to make common cause" in the interests of justice.
5124:
4396:
493:
13875:
12276:"Doubts over future of Blackburn's William Gladstone statue"
12250:"Blackburn's Gladstone statue found new home in town centre"
7601:. London: Isbister and Company – via Internet Archive.
6283:
and other critics ridiculed his arguments and refuted them.
5203:, it being quite common then for candidates to stand in two
4424:
as MP for Liverpool in 1812. In 1814, young "Willy" visited
7787:
British Society 1680β1880: Dynamism, Containment and Change
7168:, London, near to the Royal Courts of Justice and opposite
5912:
Home Rule for Ireland. A large faction of Liberals, led by
5045:
strongly opposed enfranchisement. At the beginning of each
13390:
The British West India Interest and Its Allies, 1823β1833*
9718:
The Age of Disraeli, 1868β1881: The Rise of Tory Democracy
7606:
Gladstone, William Ewart; Hamilton-Gordon, Arthur (1961).
6419:
MP (1840β1891); married Hon. Gertrude Stuart (daughter of
4957:
4809:
4756:
As a young man Gladstone had treated his father's estate,
4507:
he had long desired. Gladstone served as President of the
18002:
12057:"Edinburgh, Coates Crescent, Gladstone Memorial (146163)"
12051:
11164:
Fletcher, Sheila (2004). "Gladstone, Helen (1849β1925)".
10369:
7257:
Gladstone's burial in 1898 was commemorated in a poem by
6888:
A Gladstone memorial was unveiled on 23 February 2013 in
6212:
The British Empire in 1898, the year of Gladstone's death
5623:
In 1880, the Liberals won again and the Liberal leaders,
5521:, rather than on the Muslim religion. The Turks he said:
5113:
4176:
4170:
12823:
Matthew, H.C.G. "Gladstone, William Ewart (1809β1898)",
11657:"Tory activists plan Conservative answer to Glastonbury"
8276:
7825:"David Davis's Victorian inspiration: William Gladstone"
7605:
6462:
Henry Neville Gladstone, 1st Baron Gladstone of Hawarden
5406:
The Vatican Decrees in their Bearing on Civil Allegiance
5226:
Gladstone's first premiership instituted reforms in the
4716:
13670:"Archival material relating to William Ewart Gladstone"
13261:
Gladstone, home rule and the Ulster question, 1882β1893
13256:(2nd ed. 1950), a standard diplomatic history of Europe
12600:"The Burial of Mr Gladstone β The Great Political Hero"
11911:
Quinault, Roland (November 2013). "The Great Rivalry".
9946:
9741:
9739:
9617:
6907:
A statue of Gladstone was unveiled on the Boulevard in
6249:) acted as pallbearers. His wife, Catherine Gladstone (
4726:, with whom Peel had cooperated over the repeal of the
4217:(MP) from 1832 to 1895 and represented a total of five
20442:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
6986:, in the United States are named for him. The city of
6933:
Dollis House, Gladstone Park, as seen from the gardens
6221:
adjourned on the afternoon of Gladstone's death, with
5900:. During this administration, he first introduced his
4471:
William Gladstone was educated from 1816 to 1821 at a
4399:, and his maternal grandfather, Andrew Robertson, was
4205:
politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he was
20482:
Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
18123:
Sir Bartholomew Reed and Robert Fenrother (1492β1498)
13788:
12197:"William Gladstone | Tom Murphy β Liverpool Sculptor"
6949:, within what later became the park, was occupied by
4197:
4182:
17255:
13236:
Gladstone, whiggery and the liberal party, 1874β1886
11648:
9736:
9041:"William Gladstone: A prime minister who read books"
8863:
Finance and Politics: An Historical Study, 1783β1885
8826:
Finance and Politics: An Historical Study, 1783β1885
8163:. Hansard: Great Britain. Parliament. 1833. p.
6881:
A statue of Gladstone was unveiled in Front Quad at
6848:
A bust of Gladstone is in the Hall of Heroes of the
5505:
A pamphlet Gladstone published on 6 September 1876,
5199:. Gladstone stood for South West Lancashire and for
4753:
in Scotland, and to educate the sons of the gentry.
4185:
4179:
4173:
20632:
Liberal Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom
18585:
13083:
The Mind of Gladstone: Religion, Homer and Politics
12020:
10552:
British Foreign Policy 1874β1914: The Role of India
7974:
Challenge and Transformation: Britain, c. 1851β1964
7748:
Discovering the Western Past, Volume II: Since 1500
7264:
6748:, London. Note the hands, painted red by activists.
6040:In December 1893, an Opposition motion proposed by
4734:in the House of Commons. He was re-elected for the
4339:passed through the Commons but was defeated in the
4167:
2337:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
20517:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
20432:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
20407:19th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom
18544:Office abolished in 1879 with duties given to the
13747:biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group.
11858:
11711:
11185:
10504:
10440:
9239:
8806:
8804:
8660:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
8649:
7521:Juventus Mundi: The Gods and Men of the Heroic Age
7230:A statue of William Gladstone, erected in 1899 in
6814:A monument to Gladstone, Member of Parliament for
4654:
20497:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
14163:Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
13131:608pp; highly detailed older political narrative
12045:
11246:. Cardinalbook.com. 19 March 1998. Archived from
7144:London, Brighton and South Coast Railway B1 Class
6757:, erected in 1882, stands near the front gate of
6609:Writing in 1944, the classical liberal economist
6464:(1852β1935); he married Hon. Maud Rendel in 1890.
5985:
5587:
4326:Back in office in early 1886, Gladstone proposed
4284:earned him the sobriquet "The People's William".
20378:
20273:Mathematics, science, technology and engineering
19146:
16334:
13697:contributions in Parliament by William Gladstone
13163:Gopal, S. "Gladstone and the Italian Question."
12910:
11895:The Lion and The Unicorn: Gladstone and Disraeli
10168:(1 ed.). London : J. Murray. p. 9
9121:"The Cobden-Chevalier commercial treaty of 1860"
9015:"Gladstone's: The UK's only residential library"
8399:
8354:
7125:, there is Gladstone Hall of Residence, and the
6807:A Grade II listed statue of Gladstone stands in
6241:, at which the Prince of Wales (the future King
6109:In 1895, at the age of 85, Gladstone bequeathed
5935:Gladstone supported the London dockers in their
5134:
4618:
15589:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom
13307:William Gladstone: New Studies and Perspectives
13059:The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone vs Disraeli
11844:The View From No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical
11761:(London: Arthur L. Humphreys, 1909), pp. 30β31.
10129:"Gladstone, Disraeli and the Bulgarian Horrors"
10056:
8922:
8801:
8286:William Gladstone: New Studies and Perspectives
7896:The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone Vs Disraeli
7612:. American Philosophical Society. p. 116.
5156:
4319:as well as crises in Egypt (culminating in the
18029:Henry de Bruselee and John Chichester (1351β?)
18026:Richard de Snowshill/Richard of Grimsby (1331)
13340:, (1970) vol. 85 (n. 336), pp. 475β501 .
11400:
11071:
10767:
10165:Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East
10105:Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East
9470:Prest, J. M. (1966). "Gladstone and Russell".
9246:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
8524:
8393:
8361:Hanes, William Travis; Sanello, Frank (2004).
8059:(107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry.
7540:Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East
7102:There is an imposing 'Arts and Crafts' pub in
6474:(1910β1914); he married Dorothy Paget in 1901.
5563:During the 1879 election campaign, called the
5507:Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East
5448:" in order to restore his political fortunes.
5323:restructuring the courts to create the modern
5293:work...in chains." In 1871, he instituted the
4252:faction, which eventually merged into the new
20542:Secretaries of State for War and the Colonies
20102:
19324:
19132:
18571:
17988:
17241:
16320:
15573:
14915:
13633:Partridge, Michael, and Richard Gaunt, eds.
13404:The Formation of the Liberal Party, 1857β1868
13102:Biagini, Eugenio. and Alastair Reid (eds.),
12940:. London: Sampson, Low, Marston & Company
12706:at the Library of Congress, February 10, 1997
12026:"Gladstone's Statue, Albert Square (1197823)"
12014:
11806:"Speech to the Conservative Party Conference"
11745:Britain Yesterday and Today: 1832 the Present
11591:
11464:Quinault, R (2009). "Gladstone and Slavery".
11366:Quinault, R (2009). "Gladstone and Slavery".
11284:Ramm, Agatha (1985). "Gladstone's Religion".
10951:
10001:Vaticanism: an Answer to Reproofs and Replies
8865:. Vol. I. John Murray. pp. 150β151.
8828:. Vol. I. John Murray. pp. 108β109.
8445:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 290.
8400:Hanes III, W. Travis; Sanello, Frank (2004).
8105:The Gladstones: A Family Biography, 1764β1851
7136:, a light travelling bag, is named after him.
6874:A statue of Gladstone stands in front of the
6543:baronets are descended) were also grandsons.
5992:Fourth premiership of William Ewart Gladstone
5594:Second premiership of William Ewart Gladstone
5485:, one of Gladstone's secretaries, commented:
5463:Vaticanism: an Answer to Reproofs and Replies
5061:. In October 1862 Gladstone made a speech in
4670:, regarded by historians as the birth of the
4236:in 1832, beginning his political career as a
4130:
3030:
2362:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
2332:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
1353:
14290:Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
13582:. London: Wells Gardner, Darton and Co., LTD
13512:The Historiography of Gladstone and Disraeli
12937:The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone
12865:(1997) is an unabridged one-volume version.
11702:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
11498:
11176:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
10947:. London: Robson Books Ltd. pp. 80, 91.
10375:International Journal of Middle East Studies
10312:Cain, Peter J.; Hopkins, Anthony G. (1987).
10236:The Historiography of Gladstone and Disraeli
9880:"The Vatican Decrees Controversy, 1874β1875"
9472:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
8569:
8360:
8315:
8211:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 86.
8056:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood
6664:
5859:Third premiership of William Ewart Gladstone
5403:In November 1874, he published the pamphlet
5280:illegal. In 1870, his government passed the
4920:Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
444:Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
404:28 December 1852 β 28 February 1855
20247:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
14863:Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire
14236:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
13376:Gladstone and the Bulgarian agitation, 1876
13319:Quinault, Roland. "Gladstone and slavery."
12628:There are 29 films cited in Denis Gifford,
12354:"Gladstone Regional Art Gallery and Museum"
10770:The Prime Ministers' Papers: W.E. Gladstone
10768:Brooke, John; Sorensen, Mary, eds. (1971).
10403:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire
10399:
10311:
9758:Aitken, FrΓ©dΓ©ric; Foulc, Jean-Numa (2019).
9757:
9700:The Charity Organisation Society. 1869β1913
9211:. London: Ernest Benn Limited. p. 241.
8537:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 108.
8247:Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy
8198:
7790:. Cambridge University Press. p. 289.
6298:
5852:
5711:Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
5090:. A month later he stood as a candidate in
4354:greatest prime ministers in British history
456:25 January 1859 β 17 February 1859
223:3 December 1868 β 17 February 1874
20109:
20095:
20069:
19331:
19317:
19139:
19125:
18578:
18564:
17995:
17981:
17248:
17234:
16327:
16313:
15580:
15566:
14922:
14908:
14892:William Ewart Gladstone navigational boxes
13737:
13678:
13595:
13088:Bebbington, David and Roger Swift (eds.),
12597:
11778:. Liverpool University Press. p. 247.
11341:
11127:Personal Recollections of Arthur H. Hallam
10901:. Liverpool University Press. p. 115.
10886:. Liverpool University Press. p. 239.
10206:. Leicester University Press. p. 148.
9815:. Cambridge University Press. p. 112.
9269:. Cambridge University Press. p. 139.
9230:
8530:
8237:
8131:. London: Cassell and Company. p. 48.
8089:
8087:
8085:
7738:
7559:Gleanings of Past Years, 1848β1878, 7 vols
7459:The State in its relations with the Church
6276:The State in its Relations with the Church
6194:Bishop of St Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane
6096:
5828:on 11 February 1885, Gladstone criticised
5786:. He also passed the Second Land Act (the
5476:
5268:Gladstone instituted the abolition of the
4830:as prime minister, head of a coalition of
4428:for the first time, as he and his brother
4137:
4123:
3037:
3023:
1360:
1346:
314:11 August 1873 β 17 February 1874
69:
27:British Liberal prime minister (1809β1898)
20467:Founders of Scottish schools and colleges
13765:Works by or about William Ewart Gladstone
11893:(2013) is popular, while Richard Aldous,
11891:The Great Rivalry: Gladstone and Disraeli
11856:
11268:
10961:inflation figures are based on data from
10502:
10201:
10161:
10101:
9997:
9927:
8923:Holland, Robert; Markides, Diana (2006).
8107:. Cambridge University Press. p. 95.
8102:
7977:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
7899:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 4.
7594:
7574:
7555:
7536:
7517:
7498:
7474:
7455:
6468:Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone
6000:Foreign policy of William Ewart Gladstone
5919:
5653:Foreign policy of William Ewart Gladstone
5472:Portrait of Gladstone at Hawarden in 1877
5365:
5149:Foreign policy of William Ewart Gladstone
4894:
4623:Gladstone was an intense opponent of the
4475:at the vicarage of St. Thomas' Church at
2367:International Federation of Liberal Youth
269:28 April 1880 β 16 December 1882
17215:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as
14367:3 December 1868 β 17 February 1874
13876:William Ewart Gladstone succession boxes
13650:Temperley, Harold and L.M. Penson, eds.
13073:From Castlereagh to Gladstone, 1815β1885
12825:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,
12675:
12641:
12511:
11910:
11822:
11803:
11742:
11597:
11463:
11365:
11244:"Cardinal Book History of Peace and War"
11163:
10302:Taylor, "International Relations" p. 554
10216:
10186:
10126:
10027:. London: John Murray. pp. 235β236.
9531:
9454:
8956:
8875:
8624:
8485:
8479:"Isle of Wight Catholic History Society"
8321:
8289:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 238.
8010:
8008:
8006:
7931:
7853:
7524:(2nd ed.). London: Macmillan and Co
7430:The Life and Times of David Lloyd George
6928:
6867:, there is a small hospital named after
6739:
6645:
6617:In the latter half of the 20th century,
6531:, an Olympic Games rowing champion, and
6513:Two of Gladstone's sons and a grandson,
6501:
6370:
6245:) and the Duke of York (the future King
6207:
6182:
6100:
6003:
5923:
5866:
5801:
5601:
5529:
5467:
5430:, in a letter which was obtained by the
5369:
5253:
5175:Gladstone's Cabinet of 1868, painted by
5152:
4961:
4898:
4813:
4531:
3193:Free association (Marxism and anarchism)
14847:Professional and academic associations
13575:
13254:The Diplomacy of Imperialism: 1890β1902
12930:
12292:
12273:
11773:
11699:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
11693:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
11689:
11576:
11326:
11173:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
11167:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
10990:
10942:
10788:The Life and Letters of Herbert Spencer
10650:
10548:
10233:
10037:
9912:
9877:
9810:
9712:
9589:
9583:
9264:
9095:. London: Hamish Hamilton. p. 395.
9087:
8959:The Speeches of Lord Randolph Churchill
8741:
8713:
8657:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
8609:
8432:
8328:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 66.
8250:. Harvard University Press. p. 9.
8204:
8177:
8082:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8014:
7822:
7379:David Steuart in the television serial
7214:A high school named after Gladstone in
6945:, London, was named after him in 1899.
6911:, Lancashire on 4 November 1899 by the
6696:, related to Gladstone and held by the
6580:Letters of Lord Acton to Mary Gladstone
6391:Sir Thomas Harvie Farquhar, 2nd Baronet
6307:, Gladstone's maiden speech as a young
5728:." Taylor emphasizes long-term impact:
5693:On 11 July 1882, Gladstone ordered the
5519:hostility focused on the Turkish people
4958:Chancellor of the Exchequer (1859β1866)
4810:Chancellor of the Exchequer (1852β1855)
4627:. Referring to the opium trade between
4566:in 1833, with intentions of becoming a
2347:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
143:1 February 1886 β 21 July 1886
14:
20379:
13615:Matthew, H.C.G. and M.R.D. Foot, eds.
13414:
13109:Boyce, D. George and Alan O'Day, eds.
13038:from the original on 30 September 2020
13002:"Gladstone, William Ewart (1809β1898)"
12971:Gladstone: Peel's Inheritor, 1809β1865
12873:
12570:
12545:
12460:
12295:"Gladstone Rock, Watkin Path, Snowdon"
11841:
11823:Thatcher, Margaret (11 January 1996).
11804:Thatcher, Margaret (14 October 1983).
11769:
11767:
11636:from the original on 24 September 2020
11582:
11525:from the original on 25 September 2015
11427:
10881:
10785:
10781:
10779:
10668:
10664:
10662:
10587:
10438:
10191:. Oxford: Clarendon. pp. 100β101.
10022:
9982:
9504:
9320:
9305:
9191:
9118:
9012:
8971:
8860:
8823:
8773:. Vol. I. Macmillan. p. 461.
8768:
8629:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 15β140.
8614:. Oxford University Press. p. 90.
8243:
8126:
7952:from the original on 24 September 2019
7892:
7874:from the original on 24 September 2019
6366:
6187:Gladstone's grave in Westminster Abbey
5784:assassinated by Irish rebels in Dublin
5395:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom
5141:First premiership of William Gladstone
5114:Leader of the Liberal Party, from 1867
4826:In 1852, following the appointment of
4745:In 1847 Gladstone helped to establish
98:15 August 1892 β 2 March 1894
20090:
19312:
19120:
18559:
17976:
17229:
16308:
15561:
14931:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom
14903:
14890:
14767:Rector of the University of Edinburgh
13874:
13357:(George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1954).
13211:(2006), London: Hambledon Continuum,
12983:Gladstone: Heroic Minister, 1865β1898
12648:. Taylor & Francis. p. 223.
12404:
12323:
12247:
12229:. Blackburn with Darwen Council. 2017
12002:from the original on 28 December 2008
11788:
11654:
11114:Gladstone: Heroic Minister, 1865β1898
11056:
10962:
10809:
10400:Olson, James; Shadle, Robert (1996).
10261:
10143:from the original on 16 November 2019
9697:
9469:
9410:
9408:
9374:
9372:
9206:
9039:Howse, Christopher (7 October 2009).
9038:
8716:Gladstone: Heroic Minister, 1865β1898
8003:
7783:
7664:described Gladstonian finance in his
7239:
6069:Gladstone had his last audience with
6052:'s proposal to implement a graduated
5847:under siege in Khartoum for 10 months
5703:Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook
5666:." Gladstone opposed himself to the "
5444:' and attempting to play the part of
5052:
4717:Return to the backbenches (1846β1851)
14563:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
14486:1 February 1886 β 20 July 1886
14482:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
14409:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
14363:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
14190:Vice-President of the Board of Trade
13731:Portraits of William Ewart Gladstone
13369:The crisis of imperialism, 1865β1915
13195:Gladstone as Financier and Economist
13075:(1969), survey of political history
12999:
12417:from the original on 4 February 2020
12305:from the original on 31 October 2016
12203:from the original on 30 January 2019
12177:from the original on 2 November 2011
12147:from the original on 26 January 2018
12117:from the original on 16 January 2017
11944:"London's Hidden History Bow Church"
11283:
10896:
10623:
10465:
10354:
9720:. London: Longman. pp. 107β110.
9546:
9439:
9209:Gladstone as Financier and Economist
8783:
8491:
8038:
7970:
7938:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 193.
7581:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company
7478:Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age
6577:
5494:
5321:Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873
5288:. In 1871 his government passed the
5272:in the army: he also instituted the
4985:On 12 September 1859 the Radical MP
4605:1832 United Kingdom general election
4207:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
4035:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
1285:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
629:
357:18 June 1859 β 26 June 1866
182:23 April 1880 β 9 June 1885
86:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
14794:Rector of the University of Glasgow
14684:Leader of the British Liberal Party
14649:Leader of the British Liberal Party
14567:15 August 1892 β 2 March 1894
13602:(1 ed.). London: Edward Arnold
13538:(Leicester University Press, 1971).
13113:(Palgrave Macmillan; 2011), 307 pp.
13106:(Cambridge University Press, 1991).
13099:(Cambridge University Press, 1992).
13092:(Liverpool University Press, 2000).
12914:The Life of William Ewart Gladstone
12880:The Life of William Ewart Gladstone
12137:"Old National University of Athens"
11764:
11011:from the original on 1 January 2016
10776:
10659:
10630:Journal of Liberal Democrat History
10569:from the original on 1 January 2016
10420:from the original on 1 January 2016
8929:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8786:The Life of William Ewart Gladstone
8771:The Life of William Ewart Gladstone
8438:
7562:(1st ed.). London: John Murray
7543:(1st ed.). London: John Murray
7462:(4th ed.). London: John Murray
6831:Rector of the University of Glasgow
6423:) in 1875. They had three children.
6395:George Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton
6265:origins, and his father joined the
6178:Praise to the Holiest in the Height
5963:Gladstone wrote on 16 July 1892 in
5806:Gladstone in 1884, photographed by
5792:Fellow of the Royal Society in 1881
5388:
5073:
4966:Gladstone in 1861, photographed by
4924:United States of the Ionian Islands
4818:A pensive Gladstone, from the book
4775:Association for the Reclamation of
4584:
4479:, close to his family's residence,
4040:Libertarianism in the United States
2387:Liberal South East European Network
24:
20462:English people of Scottish descent
13702:More about William Ewart Gladstone
13528:
13156:, no. 64, (1974), pp. 30β70,
13051:
13010:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
12665:
12610:from the original on 18 March 2012
12386:from the original on 1 August 2013
12104:
12031:National Heritage List for England
11976:from the original on 19 April 2011
11667:from the original on 6 August 2017
11503:. Vol. 2. pp. 2079β2082.
10673:. The Harvester Press. p. 92.
10220:England under Gladstone, 1880β1885
9964:from the original on 27 April 2021
9405:
9369:
9051:from the original on 26 March 2010
8584:10.1111/j.1467-9299.1992.tb00941.x
8551:from the original on 18 April 2021
8531:Bebbington, David William (1993).
8512:from the original on 18 April 2021
8459:from the original on 18 April 2021
8420:from the original on 18 April 2021
8381:from the original on 18 April 2021
8342:from the original on 18 April 2021
8303:from the original on 18 April 2021
8264:from the original on 18 April 2021
8225:from the original on 18 April 2021
7765:from the original on 13 March 2020
6533:Sir Charles Gladstone, 6th baronet
6421:Charles Stuart, 12th Lord Blantyre
6347:Gladstone wrote to his friend the
6343:Shortly after the outbreak of the
5750:Cambridge School of historiography
5709:, Secretary of State for War; and
4666:Gladstone was responsible for the
4384:, of Fasque and Balfour, in 1846.
1273:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
1160:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
36:William Gladstone (disambiguation)
25:
20648:
20487:Leaders of the Liberal Party (UK)
20116:
18073:Bartholomew Goldbeter (1421β1432)
14413:23 April 1880 β 9 June 1885
13735:National Portrait Gallery, London
13662:
13621:online, vol 1, 4, 6, 7, and 11β14
13504:
13371:(1976), pp. 76β100, 142β198.
12955:Gladstone: A Bicentenary Portrait
12524:from the original on 10 June 2020
12405:Elson, Peter (26 December 2009).
12274:Moffitt, Dominic (10 June 2020).
11996:"Statue, W.E. Gladstone Monument"
10911:Brooke and Sorensen, pp. 165β166.
10850:from the original on 19 July 2009
10740:from the original on 25 June 2009
10238:. Anthem Press. pp. 188β209.
10202:Gladstone, William Ewart (1971).
10162:Gladstone, William Ewart (1876).
10108:(1 ed.). London: John Murray
10102:Gladstone, William Ewart (1876).
10004:(1 ed.). London: John Murray
9998:Gladstone, William Ewart (1875).
9934:(1 ed.). London: John Murray
9928:Gladstone, William Ewart (1874).
9549:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
9013:Monaco, Emily (23 October 2023).
8981:Library & Information History
7991:from the original on 30 June 2021
7835:from the original on 30 June 2021
7804:from the original on 24 June 2021
7751:. Cengage Learning. p. 336.
7595:Gladstone, William Ewart (1890).
7575:Gladstone, William Ewart (1890).
7556:Gladstone, William Ewart (1879).
7537:Gladstone, William Ewart (1876).
7518:Gladstone, William Ewart (1870).
7499:Gladstone, William Ewart (1868).
7475:Gladstone, William Ewart (1858).
7456:Gladstone, William Ewart (1841).
6999:Streets in the cities of Athens,
6878:building in the centre of Athens.
6769:, which took place at the nearby
6529:Sir Albert Gladstone, 5th baronet
6078:(Gladstone would have advised on
5928:Gladstone in 1886, as painted by
5699:short, Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882
5646:
5179:. Use a cursor to see who is who.
4515:. At university, Gladstone was a
4256:in 1859. He was chancellor under
3460:Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism
2377:Liberal Network for Latin America
1810:(contributions to liberal theory)
20637:Presidents of the Board of Trade
20355:
20354:
20068:
20057:
20056:
18082:Sir Richard Tonstall (1459β1461)
17961:
17257:Presidents of the Board of Trade
15541:
15540:
13888:Parliament of the United Kingdom
13858:
13846:
13834:
13822:
13810:
13798:
13781:
13774:Works by William Ewart Gladstone
13756:Works by William Ewart Gladstone
13570:Reminiscences of Lord Kilbracken
12716:
12696:
12635:
12622:
12591:
12564:
12539:
12505:
12480:
12454:
12429:
12398:
12372:
12360:from the original on 3 June 2013
12346:
12317:
12286:
12267:
12241:
12215:
12189:
12159:
12129:
12098:
12076:
11988:
11962:
11936:
11923:
11904:
11883:
11850:
11835:
11816:
11797:
11782:
11751:
11736:
11683:
11618:
11567:
11558:
11546:
11537:
11507:
11492:
11457:
11448:
11421:
11394:
11359:
11350:
11335:
11320:
11277:
11262:
11236:
11223:
11210:
11157:
11144:
11131:
11119:
11106:
11093:
11080:
11065:
11061:. Frederick Muller. p. 158.
11050:
11041:
11032:
11023:
10997:. Clarendon Press. p. 620.
10984:
10936:
10927:
10914:
10905:
10890:
10875:
10862:
10830:
10803:
10794:
10761:
10752:
10720:
10708:
10699:
10690:
10685:Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform
10677:
10644:
10617:
10608:
10581:
10542:
10529:
10496:
10487:
10432:
10393:
10363:
10348:
10305:
10296:
10283:
10270:
10255:
10242:
10227:
10210:
10195:
10155:
10127:Rathbone, Mark (December 2004).
10120:
10095:
10083:from the original on 4 July 2019
10065:
10059:Reminiscences of Lord Kilbracken
10050:
10031:
10016:
9991:
9976:
9921:
9906:
9871:
9866:Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform
9858:
9853:Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform
9845:
9840:Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform
9832:
9827:Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform
9819:
9181:The reform of the House of Lords
8367:. Sourcebooks, Inc. p. 78.
8021:"Gladstone, William Ewart"
7971:Grey, Paul; et al. (2016).
7913:from the original on 3 July 2021
7857:Late Victorian Britain 1875β1901
7823:Gardham, Duncan (12 June 2008).
7642:Liberalism in the United Kingdom
7578:On books and the Housing of them
7265:Portrayal in film and television
7223:
7207:
7192:
7176:
7157:
6515:William Glynne Charles Gladstone
6472:governor-general of South Africa
5819:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
5782:, the Irish Secretary, had been
5724:and the defeat of Russia in the
4709:Dictionary of National Biography
4163:
4104:
4092:
4080:
3004:
2992:
1391:
1327:
1315:
765:
728:
20522:People educated at Eton College
20417:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
18587:Leaders of the House of Commons
14217:President of the Board of Trade
13745:William Ewart Gladstone 1809β98
12702:Presentation by Roy Jenkins on
12293:Stephen, Graham (31 May 2010).
11825:"Keith Joseph Memorial Lecture"
11125:Published on 5 January 1898 as
10843:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
10733:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
10439:Hollis, Daniel Webster (2001).
10406:. Greenwood. pp. 271β272.
9804:
9792:
9751:
9724:
9706:
9691:
9678:
9665:
9652:
9643:
9567:
9540:
9532:Williams, William Evan (1973).
9525:
9498:
9463:
9448:
9433:
9421:
9396:
9384:
9357:
9314:
9299:
9286:
9273:
9258:
9224:
9215:
9200:
9185:
9173:
9164:
9155:
9112:
9099:
9081:
9072:
9063:
9032:
9006:
8965:
8950:
8916:
8869:
8854:
8845:
8832:
8817:
8792:
8777:
8762:
8735:
8722:
8707:
8698:
8689:
8680:
8642:
8633:
8618:
8603:
8590:
8563:
8471:
8171:
8161:Hansard's Parliamentary Debates
8153:
8144:
8135:
8127:Morrah, Herbert Arthur (1923).
8120:
8111:
8096:
8073:
8016:Russell, George William Erskine
7686:
7654:
7382:Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill
6829:A statue to Gladstone, who was
6587:In 1909 the Liberal Chancellor
6455:(1849β1925), Vice-Principal of
6400:The following year, having met
6333:President of the Board of Trade
6044:called for an expansion of the
5766:Irish issue in British politics
5705:, First Lord of the Admiralty;
5232:Local Government Board Act 1871
4834:and Peelites, Gladstone became
4800:Letters to the Earl of Aberdeen
4661:President of the Board of Trade
4655:Minister under Peel (1841β1846)
4528:throughout the civilised world.
4432:travelled with their father to
4337:Government of Ireland Bill 1893
3318:Natural rights and legal rights
1295:Socialism in the United Kingdom
625:
20537:Presidents of the Oxford Union
20502:Separation of church and state
20256:Economy, society and knowledge
18120:Sir Giles Daubeney (1485β1490)
14590:Leader of the House of Commons
14509:Leader of the House of Commons
14455:Leader of the House of Commons
14344:Leader of the House of Commons
13704:on the Downing Street website.
13596:Tollemache, Lionel A. (1898).
13226:Gladstone and the Irish nation
12911:Reid, Sir Wemyss, ed. (1899).
12722:Interview with Roy Jenkins on
12671:
12550:. Penguin Books. p. 256.
11655:Mance, Henry (5 August 2017).
11501:The Mirror of Parliament, 1833
10624:Foot, M. R. D. (Autumn 1998).
10473:"Fellows of the Royal Society"
10357:The Cambridge History of Egypt
9983:Yeager, M. Hildegarde (1947).
9536:. Cambridge Unhiversity Press.
9196:. Routledge. pp. 183β184.
8784:Reid, Sir Wemyss, ed. (1899).
8498:. A&C Black. p. 224.
8244:Chouvy, Pierre-Arnaud (2009).
7964:
7925:
7886:
7847:
7816:
7777:
6996:, was named after him in 1882.
6951:Sir Dudley Coutts Marjoribanks
6943:Municipal Borough of Willesden
6824:James Pittendrigh MacGillivray
6771:Bryant & May Match Factory
6669:
6497:
6168:. Gladstone then travelled to
5986:Fourth premiership (1892β1894)
5674:. His term saw the end of the
5588:Second premiership (1880β1885)
5534:Gladstone in 1879, painted by
5374:Gladstone in 1874, painted by
4903:Gladstone in 1859, painted by
4577:In September 1842 he lost the
4395:was a prominent merchant from
4232:parents. He first entered the
4030:Libertarianism in South Africa
3945:Center for Libertarian Studies
1751:Separation of church and state
1290:Politics of the United Kingdom
13:
1:
20011:(resigned Feb 2010; replaced
19395:The Lord Monteagle of Brandon
14738:Liberal Leader in the Commons
14711:Liberal Leader in the Commons
13610:– via Internet Archive.
13590:– via Internet Archive.
13338:The English historical review
13305:Quinault, Roland, et al. eds
13245:13#1 (1981), pp. 27β42,
12948:– via Internet Archive.
12512:Clements, Max (9 June 2020).
12053:Historic Environment Scotland
11946:. Modern Gent. Archived from
10176:– via Internet Archive.
10116:– via Internet Archive.
10012:– via Internet Archive.
9942:– via Internet Archive.
9519:10.1093/ehr/LXXXI.CCCXVIII.38
8993:10.1080/17583489.2017.1334860
8957:Jennings, J. J., ed. (1889).
8600:(Macmillan, 1928), pp. 90β91.
8205:Lodwick, Kathleen L. (2015).
7732:
7589:– via Internet Archive.
7570:– via Internet Archive.
7551:– via Internet Archive.
7532:– via Internet Archive.
7513:– via Internet Archive.
7470:– via Internet Archive.
6796:, erected in 1905, stands at
6376:
6086:, having earlier declined an
5746:The Imperialism of Free Trade
5513:'s violent repression of the
5455:Letter to the Duke of Norfolk
5185:next general election in 1868
5135:First premiership (1868β1874)
4868:wrote of Gladstone's speech:
4794:In 1850β51 Gladstone visited
4693:He resigned in 1845 over the
4619:Opposition to the opium trade
4589:
4359:
4280:. His popularity amongst the
4240:, a grouping that became the
3148:Decriminalization of sex work
20427:Burials at Westminster Abbey
20412:19th-century British writers
20268:Economy, industry, and trade
19229:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
19148:Leaders of the Liberal Party
18038:Walter dei Bardi (1375β1391)
18032:Walter dei Bardi (1361β1361)
16336:Chancellors of the Exchequer
14141:Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael
13514:(Anthem Press, 2016) 402 pp
13355:History of Economic Analysis
13068:(The Harvester Press, 1975).
12598:McGonagall, William (1898).
12380:"History of Manitoban Names"
12330:Wayne State University Press
12248:Anson, John (9 April 2022).
11865:. Psychology Press. p.
11747:(6th ed.). p. 125.
11743:Arnstein, Qalter L. (1992).
11730:UK public library membership
11204:UK public library membership
10217:McCarthy, Justin H. (1885).
10061:. Macmillan. pp. 83β84.
9698:Mowat, Charles Loch (1961).
9631:. 2 November 1868. p. 4
9593:Gladstone: 1809-1865 (p.342)
9457:The Age of Reform, 1815β1870
9455:Woodward, Llewellyn (1962).
9442:English Historical Documents
9242:History of Economic Analysis
8961:. Longman. pp. 111β112.
8926:The British and the Hellenes
8674:UK public library membership
7666:History of Economic Analysis
7357:Monty Python's Flying Circus
7330:Gordon Richards in the film
7127:Gladstone Professor of Greek
6924:
5797:
5301:for secret ballots, and the
5297:. He secured passage of the
5276:in 1869 that made peacetime
5258:Gladstone as caricatured by
5240:Charity Organization Society
4611:, he voted against the 1833
4548:which he then controlled.
4364:Born on 29 December 1809 in
4348:and died three years later.
4295:. After electoral defeat in
4276: β came to be known as
3980:Freeman on the land movement
3303:Libertarianism (metaphysics)
3208:Free-market environmentalism
7:
20527:People of the Victorian era
18629:Vacant (caretaker ministry)
18546:Chancellor of the Exchequer
18079:Robert Manfield (1446β1459)
18035:John Chichester (1365β1367)
14436:Chancellor of the Exchequer
14382:Chancellor of the Exchequer
14317:Chancellor of the Exchequer
14263:Chancellor of the Exchequer
13780:(public domain audiobooks)
13388:133.565 (2018): 1478β1511.
13323:52.2 (2009): 363β383. DOI:
13289:Gladstone Centenary Essays,
13273:17, no. 2 (1974): 347β364.
12820:(1954) London, John Murray.
12086:. City of Edinburgh Council
12084:"City of Edinburgh Council"
11857:Partridge, Michael (2003).
11499:Henry Barrow, John (1833).
10503:Partridge, Michael (2003).
10187:Alderman, Geoffrey (1992).
9574:Gladstone's Cabinet of 1868
8406:. Sourcebooks. p. 88.
7854:Harrison, J. F. C. (2013).
7635:
6982:; Gladstone, Missouri; and
6833:1877β1880, was unveiled in
6818:1880β1895, was unveiled in
6582:. George Allen. p. 57.
6578:Paul, Herbert, ed. (1904).
6357:vice-president of the South
6256:
5770:In 1881 he established the
5517:. Gladstone made clear his
4939:Mr Gladstone may perspire."
4836:Chancellor of the Exchequer
4820:Great Britain and Her Queen
4562:Although Gladstone entered
4211:Chancellor of the Exchequer
4025:Libertarian science fiction
257:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
20653:
20532:Politicians from Liverpool
20507:Scottish Liberal Party MPs
20452:English classical liberals
19622:Jervoise Athelstane Baines
18076:John Paddesley (1435β1446)
18070:Sir Lewis John (1418β1420)
18067:Sir Lewis John (1413β1414)
18064:Richard Garner (1411β1414)
13440:Scottish Historical Review
13090:Gladstone Centenary Essays
13022:10.4135/9781412965811.n123
12642:Richards, Jeffrey (2014).
11972:. Liverpool City Council.
11776:Gladstone Centenary Essays
11630:ancestors.familysearch.org
11604:. iUniverse. p. 190.
11403:Journal of British Studies
11342:Bebbington, David (1993).
11327:Matthew, H. C. G. (1986).
10991:Matthew, H. C. G. (1997).
10899:Gladstone Centenary Essays
10884:Gladstone Centenary Essays
10600:(2): 127ff. Archived from
10250:Gladstone's foreign policy
10151:– via History Today.
9913:Matthew, H. S. C. (1997).
9884:Catholic Historical Review
9878:Altholz, Josef L. (1972).
9236:Elizabeth Boody Schumpeter
9119:Iliasu, Asaana A. (1971).
8610:Matthew, H. C. G. (1995).
8192:10.1177/002204267500500404
8129:The Oxford Union 1823β1923
8103:Checkland, Sydney (1971).
8049:
7502:A Chapter of Autobiography
7150:
6959:Governor-General of Canada
6915:. The statue, sculpted by
6726:
6678:holds Gladstone's diaries.
6457:Newnham College, Cambridge
5989:
5856:
5836:
5776:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
5763:
5759:
5650:
5591:
5547:Bulgarian Crisis (1885β88)
5498:
5392:
5138:
4594:When Gladstone was 22 the
4391:ancestry. His grandfather
4060:Sovereign citizen movement
1185:Scottish Liberal Democrats
864:Civil and political rights
32:Gladstone (disambiguation)
29:
20345:
20255:
20230:The Marquess of Salisbury
20142:
20124:
20052:
19976:
19583:
19383:The Marquess of Lansdowne
19359:The Marquess of Lansdowne
19350:
19344:Royal Statistical Society
19242:
19198:
19154:
18593:
18542:
18342:
18261:
18240:
18181:
18109:
18048:
18041:John Wildeman (1391β1391)
18015:
17959:
17263:
17210:
16806:
16610:
16342:
16239:Alexander of Hillsborough
16224:5th Marquess of Salisbury
16194:4th Marquess of Salisbury
16169:5th Marquess of Lansdowne
16144:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
16129:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
16119:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
16064:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
16054:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
16029:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
16019:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
15999:
15595:
15535:
15067:
14942:
14897:
14869:
14859:
14851:
14846:
14832:
14823:
14815:
14810:
14800:
14791:
14783:
14773:
14764:
14759:
14754:
14744:
14735:
14727:
14717:
14708:
14700:
14690:
14681:
14669:
14655:
14646:
14638:
14633:
14623:
14614:
14606:
14596:
14587:
14579:
14569:
14560:
14556:The Marquess of Salisbury
14552:
14542:
14533:
14525:
14515:
14506:
14498:
14492:The Marquess of Salisbury
14488:
14479:
14475:The Marquess of Salisbury
14471:
14461:
14452:
14442:
14433:
14425:
14419:The Marquess of Salisbury
14415:
14406:
14398:
14388:
14379:
14371:
14360:
14352:
14341:
14333:
14323:
14314:
14306:
14296:
14287:
14279:
14269:
14260:
14252:
14242:
14233:
14225:
14214:
14206:
14196:
14187:
14179:
14169:
14160:
14152:
14147:
14137:
14123:Member of Parliament for
14121:
14113:
14099:
14072:Member of Parliament for
14070:
14058:
14026:Member of Parliament for
14024:
14008:
13994:
13967:Member of Parliament for
13965:
13953:
13939:
13924:William Farnworth Handley
13907:Member of Parliament for
13905:
13897:William Farnworth Handley
13893:
13886:
13881:
13536:Midlothian Speeches. 1879
13386:English Historical Review
13204:(Frederick Muller, 1947).
12829:online edition, May 2006.
12785:24 September 2019 at the
12715:
12695:
12690:
12223:"William Ewart Gladstone"
11793:. Routledge. p. 188.
11478:10.1017/S0018246X0900750X
11430:English Historical Review
11380:10.1017/S0018246X0900750X
11298:10.1017/S0018246X00003137
10826:– via google.co.uk.
10717:(12 December 1891), p. 7.
10555:. Routledge. p. 58.
10387:10.1017/S0020743800030658
10204:Midlothian Speeches. 1879
9590:Shannon, Richard (1984).
9561:10.1017/S0022046900047734
9507:English Historical Review
9339:10.1017/S0018246X00007780
9321:Machin, G. I. T. (1974).
9310:. Constable. p. 563.
9192:Seaman, L. C. B. (1973).
9137:10.1017/S0018246X00007408
8972:Scarre, Geoffrey (2017).
8946:– via Google Books.
8756:10.1017/S0018246X00017015
8714:Shannon, Richard (1999).
8322:Foxcroft, Louise (2013).
7860:. Routledge. p. 31.
7439:in the television series
7427:in the television series
7415:in the television series
7403:in the television serial
7391:in the television series
7185:Albert Square, Manchester
6850:National Wallace Monument
6753:A statue of Gladstone by
6709:National Library of Wales
6702:National Library of Wales
6665:Monuments and collections
6546:
6281:Thomas Babington Macaulay
5996:Fourth Gladstone ministry
5890:Irish Parliamentary Party
5744:(1961), which focused on
5741:Africa and the Victorians
5713:, the Foreign Secretary.
5695:bombardment of Alexandria
5639:. One of his other sons,
5607:The Cabinet Council, 1883
5598:Second Gladstone ministry
5108:Second Reform Act of 1867
4946:Gladstone was a lifelong
4505:double first-class degree
4087:Libertarianism portal
2974:Sexually liberal feminism
2881:Bias in American academia
2352:European Democratic Party
1808:List of liberal theorists
1334:United Kingdom portal
736:
724:
693:
681:
662:
639:
610:
579:
568:
558:
537:
508:
503:
499:
492:
480:
468:
460:
449:
442:
430:
420:
408:
397:
387:
377:
361:
350:
340:
328:
318:
307:
295:
283:
273:
262:
255:
245:
235:
227:
216:
212:The Marquess of Salisbury
206:
194:
186:
175:
171:The Marquess of Salisbury
165:
161:The Marquess of Salisbury
155:
147:
136:
124:
119:The Marquess of Salisbury
112:
102:
91:
84:
80:
68:
45:
20627:Younger sons of baronets
19634:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
18391:5th Earl of Chesterfield
15016:Chatham (Pitt the Elder)
14787:The Earl of Beaconsfield
14634:Party political offices
14402:The Earl of Beaconsfield
13713:25 February 2021 at the
13654:(1938), primary sources
13644:(2 vol Clarendon, 1962)
13599:Talks with Mr. Gladstone
13576:Russell, G.W.E. (1911).
13543:Midlothian Speeches 1884
13521:26 December 2019 at the
13483:27 February 2020 at the
13449:(1960) 22#2 pp 187β201.
13167:41#141 (1956): 113β121.
12993:, a scholarly biography
12111:www.glasgowsculpture.com
11998:. Art and architecture.
11029:Tollemache, pp. 166β167.
10813:Sociology in Perspective
10669:Barker, Michael (1975).
10594:Nineteenth-Century Prose
10057:Lord Kilbracken (1931).
9801:(24 January 1874), p. 8.
9733:(30 October 1871), p. 3.
9430:(24 October 1862), p. 7.
9393:(25 October 1862), p. 4.
9381:(20 October 1862), p. 7.
9366:(12 October 1862), p. 3.
8885:Economic History Reviewd
8439:Fay, Peter Ward (2000).
7893:Aldous, Richard (2007).
7647:
7449:
6904:created the bronze bust.
6843:William Hamo Thornycroft
6303:Initially a disciple of
6299:Attitude towards slavery
6027:Conservative MP Colonel
6014:general election of 1892
5863:Third Gladstone ministry
5853:Third premiership (1886)
5845:'s force which had been
5748:and was promoted by the
5515:Bulgarian April uprising
5145:First Gladstone ministry
4910:The Conservative Leader
4335:, at the age of 82. The
4305:Bulgarian April Uprising
4291:and the introduction of
4272:and opposition to trade
4005:Libertarian conservatism
3428:Workers' self-management
3328:Non-aggression principle
1633:Labor theory of property
745:This article is part of
674:Anne MacKenzie Robertson
20392:William Ewart Gladstone
20225:William Ewart Gladstone
20215:The Viscount Palmerston
19461:William Ewart Gladstone
19214:William Ewart Gladstone
19209:The Viscount Palmerston
18505:William Ewart Gladstone
15260:Disraeli (Beaconsfield)
14840:Spencer Horatio Walpole
14826:Senior Privy Counsellor
14748:William Vernon Harcourt
14704:The Viscount Palmerston
14519:Lord Randolph Churchill
14502:Sir Michael Hicks-Beach
14465:Sir Michael Hicks-Beach
14337:The Viscount Palmerston
14300:Sir Henry Knight Storks
14053:Constituency abolished
13626:7 November 2017 at the
13560:Queen And Mr. Gladstone
13353:Schumpeter, Joseph A.
13185:Queen and Mr. Gladstone
12740:William Ewart Gladstone
12546:Conrad, Joseph (2010).
12171:glenalmondcollege.co.uk
11901:91#304 (2006): 557β576.
11072:Six Oxford Men (1897).
10963:Clark, Gregory (2017).
10943:Sampson, Daisy (2004).
10790:. Methuen. p. 302.
10636:: 26β32. Archived from
10318:Economic History Review
10077:attackingthedevil.co.uk
10023:Magnus, Philip (1963).
9811:Biagini, E. F. (1992).
9306:Ridley, Jasper (1970).
8861:Buxton, Sydney (1888).
8824:Buxton, Sydney (1888).
8788:. Cassell. p. 412.
8150:Partridge, (2003) p. 32
8031:Encyclopædia Britannica
7932:Brighton, Paul (2016).
7784:Price, Richard (1999).
7660:The Austrian economist
7123:University of Liverpool
6876:Kapodistrian University
6841:. The sculptor was Sir
6802:Royal Courts of Justice
6773:. Led by the socialist
6767:1888 match girls strike
6744:Statue of Gladstone at
6478:Gladstone's eldest son
6417:William Henry Gladstone
6097:Final years (1894β1898)
5676:Second Anglo-Afghan War
5569:Second Anglo-Afghan War
5477:Opposition to socialism
5286:Forster's Education Act
5004:CobdenβChevalier Treaty
4932:Lord Randolph Churchill
4771:In 1848 he founded the
4270:equality of opportunity
4150:William Ewart Gladstone
4020:Libertarian Republicans
3338:Participatory economics
3183:Expropriative anarchism
2342:Arab Liberal Federation
1532:Consent of the governed
1190:Social Democratic Party
889:Equality before the law
487:Sir Henry Knight Storks
368:The Viscount Palmerston
52:William Ewart Gladstone
20422:April Uprising of 1876
20190:The Viscount Melbourne
20144:Politics and diplomacy
19962:Robert Nicholas Curnow
19728:Henry William Macrosty
19686:The Viscount D'Abernon
19598:Sir Francis Powell, Bt
19592:Patrick George Craigie
19443:Sir John Pakington, Bt
19278:Sir Archibald Sinclair
19219:Marquess of Hartington
18457:3rd Earl of Mornington
18397:2nd Marquess Townshend
14731:Marquess of Hartington
14721:Marquess of Hartington
14677:Marquess of Hartington
14663:Marquess of Hartington
14429:Sir Stafford Northcote
14392:Sir Stafford Northcote
14062:Charles Tilston Bright
13558:Guedalla, Philip, ed.
13551:Guedalla, Philip, ed.
13541:Gladstone, William E.
13466:(1960) 4#2 pp 119β140.
13321:The Historical Journal
12817:Gladstone: A biography
12807:Gladstone: A Biography
12795:Jagger, Peter J., ed.
12724:Gladstone: A Biography
12704:Gladstone: A Biography
12685:
12630:British Film Catalogue
12461:Meader, Chrys (2008).
12324:Romig, Walter (1986).
11846:. Bantam. p. 279.
11842:Lawson, Nigel (1992).
11708:10.1093/ref:odnb/10787
11564:Quinault, pp. 376β377.
11466:The Historical Journal
11454:Quinault, pp. 366β367.
11368:The Historical Journal
11356:Morley (1901) 1:90β91.
11331:. pp. 42, 62, 66.
11286:The Historical Journal
11269:Partridge, M. (2003).
11182:10.1093/ref:odnb/38639
10945:The Politics Companion
10786:Duncan, David (1908).
10653:Gladstone: A Biography
10588:Miller, Brook (2005).
10549:Mahajan, Sneh (2003).
10537:Life of Gladstone: III
10443:The History of Ireland
10025:Gladstone: A Biography
9748:(29 June 1886), p. 11.
9702:. Methuen. p. 19.
9625:"The Coming Elections"
8666:10.1093/ref:odnb/10787
8627:'Gladstone and Ireland
8180:Journal of Drug Issues
7725:
7683:
7079:(including a school),
7003:(including a school),
6934:
6837:in 1902. It stands in
6749:
6662:
6643:
6566:
6519:collateral descendants
6510:
6470:, MP (1854β1930), 1st
6386:
6213:
6206:
6188:
6138:termed Collectivism".
6106:
6067:
6038:
6009:
5961:
5932:
5920:Opposition (1886β1892)
5872:
5810:
5774:, which permitted the
5735:
5620:
5585:
5538:
5528:
5501:April Uprising of 1876
5492:
5473:
5428:James Roosevelt Bayley
5378:
5366:Opposition (1874β1880)
5295:Universities Tests Act
5265:
5252:
5224:
5180:
5065:in which he said that
5042:
5000:
4970:
4941:
4907:
4895:Opposition (1855β1859)
4874:
4853:
4823:
4537:
4536:Gladstone in the 1830s
4530:
4278:Gladstonian liberalism
4224:Gladstone was born in
3960:Conscientious objector
3343:Propaganda of the deed
3293:Individual reclamation
3288:Individualist feminism
3248:Freedom of information
3228:Freedom of association
3188:Federalism (anarchist)
2357:European Liberal Youth
2327:Africa Liberal Network
1552:Economic globalization
437:George Cornewall Lewis
19860:George Alfred Barnard
19764:Sir Geoffrey Heyworth
19616:Sir Charles Dilke, Bt
19557:Alfred Edmund Bateman
19527:Thomas Graham Balfour
19365:Sir Charles Lemon, Bt
19190:The Marquess of Crewe
19185:The Marquess of Ripon
19175:The Earl of Kimberley
18487:1st Baron Dunfermline
18451:2nd Earl of Clancarty
18409:2nd Earl of Liverpool
18385:3rd Earl of Effingham
18373:3rd Viscount Chetwynd
18367:Hon. Richard Arundell
16352:Eustace of Fauconberg
16209:Ponsonby of Shulbrede
14200:The Earl of Dalhousie
13998:Sir William Heathcote
13989:Sir William Heathcote
13717:(character sketch by
13442:(1985) 64#1 pp 42β67.
13431:25 March 2020 at the
13397:Gladstone and Ireland
13347:29 March 2017 at the
13325:Gladstone and Slavery
13280:9 August 2020 at the
13174:29 March 2017 at the
12834:30 April 2013 at the
12679:
12585:10.1093/notesj/gjt270
11789:Hayek, F. A. (2001).
11598:Kienholz, M. (2008).
11555:(14 June 1844), p. 7.
11519:Independent on Sunday
11076:. Cassell. p. x.
11057:Hirst, F. W. (1947).
10651:Jenkins, Roy (1997).
10614:Jenkins, pp. 523β532.
10511:. Routledge. p.
10447:. Greenwood. p.
10252:(1935) is favourable.
10234:St John, Ian (2016).
9768:10.1002/9781119610953
9416:Life of Gladstone: II
9232:Schumpeter, Joseph A.
9207:Hirst, F. W. (1931).
8769:Morley, John (1903).
8572:Public Administration
7693:
7669:
7505:. London: John Murray
6988:Gladstone, Queensland
6984:Gladstone, New Mexico
6976:Gladstone, New Jersey
6932:
6743:
6652:
6646:Rivalry with Disraeli
6638:
6561:
6505:
6374:
6363:removal of slavery."
6349:Duchess of Sutherland
6211:
6201:
6186:
6104:
6058:
6033:
6019:Second Home Rule Bill
6007:
5957:
5927:
5870:
5805:
5730:
5605:
5581:
5533:
5523:
5499:Further information:
5487:
5471:
5411:First Vatican Council
5393:Further information:
5373:
5257:
5248:
5219:
5197:South West Lancashire
5193:South East Lancashire
5174:
5088:1865 general election
5037:
4996:
4965:
4936:
4905:George Frederic Watts
4902:
4870:
4848:
4817:
4535:
4525:
4493:Christ Church, Oxford
4328:home rule for Ireland
4313:1880 general election
4015:Libertarian socialism
4010:Libertarian Democrats
3940:Austro-libertarianism
3858:Historical background
3485:Intellectual property
3413:Voluntary association
3238:Freedom of conscience
3093:Anti-authoritarianism
3088:Age of consent reform
2999:Liberalism portal
2871:Anti-authoritarianism
2372:Liberal International
1322:Liberalism portal
758:in the United Kingdom
688:Christ Church, Oxford
20477:Home rule in Ireland
20457:English libertarians
20437:Classical liberalism
20235:The Earl of Rosebery
20210:The Earl of Aberdeen
19770:Austin Bradford Hill
19646:Lord George Hamilton
19628:Lord George Hamilton
19551:John Biddulph Martin
19425:The Earl of Harrowby
19419:The Earl FitzWilliam
19407:The Earl of Harrowby
19401:The Earl FitzWilliam
19371:The Earl FitzWilliam
19224:Sir William Harcourt
19180:The Earl of Rosebery
18481:1st Earl of Auckland
18475:John Charles Herries
18433:Lord Charles Spencer
18017:House of Plantagenet
14694:The Earl of Rosebery
14600:Sir William Harcourt
14573:The Earl of Rosebery
14529:The Earl of Harrowby
14107:Baron Henry de Worms
13674:UK National Archives
13496:16 June 2020 at the
13471:Gladstone: 1809β1898
13456:9 March 2021 at the
13127:5 March 2017 at the
13016:. pp. 206β207.
12863:Gladstone: 1809β1898
12855:28 June 2020 at the
12846:Gladstone, 1875β1898
12842:Gladstone, 1809β1874
12745:Biagini, Eugenio F.
12645:Visions of Yesterday
12467:Dictionary of Sydney
12254:Lancashire Telegraph
12141:www.athens-greece.us
11931:Gladstone. 1875β1898
11521:. 24 February 2013.
11415:10.1017/jbr.2018.115
11329:Gladstone, 1809β1874
11231:Gladstone. 1875β1898
11218:Gladstone. 1875β1898
11190:on 24 September 2019
11152:Gladstone. 1875β1898
11139:Gladstone. 1875β1898
11101:Gladstone. 1875β1898
11088:Gladstone. 1875β1898
11074:Essays in Liberalism
10922:Gladstone. 1875β1898
10870:Gladstone. 1875β1898
10846:. 1 September 1893.
10810:Kirby, Mark (2000).
10262:Hayes, Paul (1978).
10189:Modern British Jewry
9960:. 22 November 1874.
9915:Gladstone: 1809β1898
9686:Gladstone. 1809β1874
9673:Gladstone. 1809β1874
9660:Gladstone. 1809β1874
9578:Lowes Cato Dickinson
9107:Gladstone. 1809β1874
9093:Gladstone. 1809β1865
8840:Gladstone. 1809β1874
8812:Gladstone, 1809β1874
8730:Gladstone. 1809β1874
8612:Gladstone. 1875β1898
8596:Viscount Gladstone,
7312:Sixty Glorious Years
7300:The Lady with a Lamp
7272:Portrayals include:
6406:James Milnes Gaskell
6115:St Deiniol's Library
6105:Gladstone in old age
6042:Lord George Hamilton
5571:in Afghanistan (see
5536:John Everett Millais
5343:free breakfast table
5177:Lowes Cato Dickinson
4822:, by Anne E. Keeling
4736:University of Oxford
4676:Parliamentary trains
4215:Member of Parliament
4099:Anarchism portal
4065:Technolibertarianism
4050:Public choice theory
4000:Green libertarianism
3955:Classical liberalism
3950:Civil libertarianism
3866:Age of Enlightenment
3475:Foreign intervention
3323:Night-watchman state
1803:Age of Enlightenment
1756:Separation of powers
1278:Liberal conservatism
959:Anti-Corn Law League
894:Freedom of the press
494:Additional positions
415:The Earl of Aberdeen
131:The Earl of Rosebery
48:The Right Honourable
20547:Tory MPs (pre-1834)
20278:Society and culture
20038:David Spiegelhalter
19746:Ernest Charles Snow
19491:George Shaw-Lefevre
19449:William Henry Sykes
18517:Richard Lalor Sheil
18493:1st Baron Ashburton
18199:Sir Edward Villiers
17543:Parkinson-Fortescue
16179:Curzon of Kedleston
14836:The Duke of Rutland
14627:The Lord Tweedmouth
14156:John Stuart-Wortley
13415:Midlothian campaign
13360:Seton-Watson, R.W.
13252:Langer, William L.
13209:Gladstone and Women
13116:Bright, J. Franck.
13000:Shut, M.L. (2008).
12932:Russell, George W.E
12767:Feuchtwanger, E.J.
11791:The Road to Serfdom
11587:. pp. 353β354.
11038:Tollemache, p. 123.
10994:Gladstone 1809β1898
10626:"The Hawarden Kite"
9221:Hirst, pp. 242β243.
9045:The Daily Telegraph
8718:. pp. 583β584.
8651:"William Gladstone"
8495:Gladstone and Women
8492:Isba, Anne (2006).
7829:The Daily Telegraph
7116:Chippendale, Sydney
7043:, Baltimore, MD.,
6994:Gladstone, Manitoba
6980:Gladstone, Michigan
6892:, Liverpool, by MP
6869:Catherine Gladstone
6800:, London, near the
6734:Gladstone's Library
6689:Gladstone's Library
6660:in the later 1870s.
6435:Gladstone baronetcy
6367:Marriage and family
6353:principle announced
6166:The Daily Telegraph
5974:Gladstone wrote to
5672:scramble for Africa
5664:Neville Chamberlain
5565:Midlothian campaign
5415:Papal Infallibility
5270:sale of commissions
5244:New Social Alliance
4773:Church Penitentiary
4559:of western Europe.
4464:, where he saw the
4458:St Paul's Cathedral
4309:Midlothian Campaign
4303:'s reaction to the
4111:Politics portal
3975:Economic liberalism
3970:Cultural liberalism
3505:Political alliances
3358:Reproductive rights
3333:Non-interventionism
3273:Homestead principle
3253:Freedom of religion
3243:Freedom of contract
3223:Freedom of assembly
3158:Drug liberalization
3011:Politics portal
1714:Civil and political
1687:Popular sovereignty
1547:Economic liberalism
954:Glorious Revolution
899:Freedom of religion
879:Economic liberalism
19812:Joseph Oscar Irwin
19722:Arthur Lyon Bowley
19604:The Earl of Onslow
19413:The Lord Overstone
19273:Sir Herbert Samuel
19268:David Lloyd George
19258:Sir Donald Maclean
19165:The Earl Granville
18841:Campbell-Bannerman
18535:Vacant (1869β1879)
18193:Sir Richard Martin
18172:Sir Richard Martin
18127:4th Baron Mountjoy
18100:Robert Brackenbury
18093:Robert Brackenbury
17217:Lord Chief Justice
16284:Royall of Blaisdon
16264:Cledwyn of Penrhos
15753:Campbell-Bannerman
15323:Campbell-Bannerman
14673:The Earl Granville
14659:The Earl Granville
14148:Political offices
13640:Ramm, Agatha, ed.
13572:(Macmillan, 1931).
13447:Review of Politics
13422:The People's Voice
13392:, focus on slavery
13374:Shannon, Richard.
13367:Shannon, Richard.
13271:Historical Journal
13202:In the Golden Days
13154:Past & Present
12953:Russell, Michael.
12686:
11970:"St John's Garden"
11950:on 3 December 2013
11626:"FamilySearch.org"
11573:Checkland, p. 300.
11442:10.1093/ehr/cey336
11436:(565): 1478β1511.
11059:In the Golden Days
10959:Retail Price Index
10705:Barker, pp. 93β94.
10371:Galbraith, John S.
9391:The New York Times
9327:Historical Journal
9125:Historical Journal
8744:Historical Journal
8695:Morley, 1:230β231.
8598:After Thirty Years
7394:Edward the Seventh
7333:The Imperfect Lady
7324:The Prime Minister
7294:Victoria the Great
7259:William McGonagall
7251:Stafford Northcote
7240:In popular culture
6935:
6883:Glenalmond College
6794:Gladstone Memorial
6750:
6589:David Lloyd George
6557:Walter L. Arnstein
6511:
6387:
6345:American Civil War
6317:Sir John Gladstone
6263:Scottish Episcopal
6231:London Underground
6214:
6189:
6107:
6010:
5980:A Plea for Liberty
5933:
5914:Joseph Chamberlain
5873:
5811:
5772:Irish Coercion Act
5726:Russo-Japanese war
5670:" pushing for the
5621:
5619:, 27 November 1883
5539:
5474:
5446:Lord George Gordon
5409:, directed at the
5379:
5336:a general election
5314:expedition of HMS
5303:Licensing Act 1872
5266:
5181:
5129:a General Election
5053:American Civil War
5035:recalled in 1865:
4971:
4908:
4824:
4766:Sir Stephen Glynne
4747:Glenalmond College
4704:Colonial Secretary
4538:
4473:preparatory school
4462:Battle of Waterloo
4409:Sheriff-Substitute
4242:Conservative Party
3465:Capital punishment
3455:Affirmative action
3368:Right to sexuality
3348:Property is theft!
3263:Freedom of thought
1682:Permissive society
1662:Limited government
1102:Mill (John Stuart)
670:Sir John Gladstone
346:Stafford Northcote
290:Stafford Northcote
20447:English Anglicans
20374:
20373:
20368:
20367:
20220:Benjamin Disraeli
20205:The Earl of Derby
20200:Lord John Russell
20084:
20083:
20009:Bernard Silverman
19950:D. J. Bartholomew
19818:Sir Paul Chambers
19740:William Beveridge
19656:Registrar General
19533:Frederic J. Mouat
19455:The Lord Houghton
19437:Lord John Russell
19306:
19305:
19264:
19114:
19113:
18553:
18552:
18499:1st Baron Taunton
18463:1st Baron Wallace
18445:3rd Earl Bathurst
18427:3rd Earl Bathurst
18132:Ralph Rowlet/Sir
18095:(AprilβJune 1483)
18088:(1461βApril 1483)
17970:
17969:
17223:
17222:
16302:
16301:
16289:Smith of Basildon
15555:
15554:
14884:
14883:
14879:
14878:
14870:Succeeded by
14861:President of the
14833:Succeeded by
14801:Succeeded by
14774:Succeeded by
14755:Academic offices
14745:Succeeded by
14718:Succeeded by
14691:Succeeded by
14656:Succeeded by
14624:Succeeded by
14597:Succeeded by
14570:Succeeded by
14543:Succeeded by
14516:Succeeded by
14489:Succeeded by
14462:Succeeded by
14443:Succeeded by
14416:Succeeded by
14389:Succeeded by
14356:Benjamin Disraeli
14327:Benjamin Disraeli
14324:Succeeded by
14310:Benjamin Disraeli
14297:Succeeded by
14270:Succeeded by
14256:Benjamin Disraeli
14243:Succeeded by
14210:The Earl of Ripon
14197:Succeeded by
14170:Succeeded by
14138:Succeeded by
14100:Succeeded by
13995:Succeeded by
13984:Sir Robert Inglis
13969:Oxford University
13961:Sir Robert Inglis
13943:Lord John Manners
13940:Succeeded by
13934:Lord John Manners
13760:Project Gutenberg
13724:Review of Reviews
13568:Lord Kilbracken,
13473:(1997) pp 293β313
13469:Matthew, H. C. G
13464:Victorian Studies
13329:Schreuder, D. M.
13081:Bebbington, D.W.
13064:Barker, Michael.
13057:Aldous, Richard.
12968:Shannon, Richard.
12778:(Dec 1996) v. 26
12754:William Gladstone
12738:Bebbington, D.W.
12735:
12734:
12604:McGonagall Online
12573:Notes and Queries
11831:on 29 March 2017.
11728:(Subscription or
11543:Quinault, p. 374.
11202:(Subscription or
10736:. 24 March 1892.
10493:Jenkins, 487β494.
10483:on 16 March 2015.
9829:, p. 112, n. 177.
9777:978-1-78630-374-5
9402:Quinault, p. 376.
9353:on 9 August 2020.
9250:-405 – via
8672:(Subscription or
8505:978-1-85285-471-3
8117:Checkland, p. 94.
8079:Magnus 1954, p. 1
7662:Joseph Schumpeter
6972:Gladstone, Oregon
6947:Dollis Hill House
6787:St John's Gardens
6623:Margaret Thatcher
6492:Spencer Lyttelton
6267:Church of England
6239:Westminster Abbey
6227:Westminster Abbey
5947:On 23 October at
5930:Franz von Lenbach
5881:Herbert Gladstone
5611:ThΓ©obald Chartran
5543:Geoffrey Alderman
5495:Bulgarian Horrors
5450:John Henry Newman
5383:Benjamin Disraeli
5376:Franz von Lenbach
5189:Second Reform Act
5121:Church of Ireland
5084:Church of Ireland
4724:Lord John Russell
4699:Maynooth Seminary
4668:Railways Act 1844
4596:Duke of Newcastle
4542:Duke of Newcastle
4415:. His biographer
4393:Thomas Gladstones
4289:Church of Ireland
4147:
4146:
3990:Geolibertarianism
3965:Constitutionalism
3920:Anti-collectivism
3825:National variants
3675:Friedman (Milton)
3510:Political parties
3423:Workers' councils
3418:Voluntary society
3403:Stateless society
3393:Spontaneous order
3258:Freedom of speech
3233:Freedom of choice
3133:Counter-economics
3128:Cognitive liberty
3047:
3046:
2886:Bias in the media
2402:Regional variants
1719:Natural and legal
1370:
1369:
1300:Liberal socialism
1165:Liberal Democrats
949:English Civil War
904:Freedom of speech
740:
739:
563:Westminster Abbey
426:Benjamin Disraeli
393:Benjamin Disraeli
383:Benjamin Disraeli
251:Benjamin Disraeli
241:Benjamin Disraeli
201:Benjamin Disraeli
75:Gladstone in 1892
18:William Gladstone
16:(Redirected from
20644:
20622:UK MPs 1892β1895
20617:UK MPs 1886β1892
20612:UK MPs 1885β1886
20607:UK MPs 1880β1885
20602:UK MPs 1874β1880
20597:UK MPs 1868β1874
20592:UK MPs 1865β1868
20587:UK MPs 1859β1865
20582:UK MPs 1857β1859
20577:UK MPs 1852β1857
20572:UK MPs 1847β1852
20567:UK MPs 1841β1847
20562:UK MPs 1837β1841
20557:UK MPs 1835β1837
20552:UK MPs 1832β1835
20492:Lords Privy Seal
20472:Gladstone family
20358:
20357:
20186:Prime ministers
20111:
20104:
20097:
20088:
20087:
20072:
20071:
20060:
20059:
19968:Denise Lievesley
19854:Bernard Benjamin
19842:Arthur Cockfield
19824:L. H. C. Tippett
19752:The Lord Woolton
19698:Sir Josiah Stamp
19575:The Lord Avebury
19563:Leonard Courtney
19515:Rawson W. Rawson
19467:William Newmarch
19333:
19326:
19319:
19310:
19309:
19260:
19200:House of Commons
19170:The Earl Russell
19141:
19134:
19127:
19118:
19117:
18696:Pitt the Younger
18686:Pitt the Younger
18580:
18573:
18566:
18557:
18556:
18511:Sir George Clerk
18439:Charles Bathurst
18403:Sir George Yonge
18379:1st Earl Cadogan
18344:House of Hanover
18316:Charles Duncombe
18302:Charles Duncombe
18224:Thomas Aylesbury
18206:Randal Cranfield
18102:(June 1483β1485)
18086:William Hastings
17997:
17990:
17983:
17974:
17973:
17965:
17438:Vesey-Fitzgerald
17250:
17243:
17236:
17227:
17226:
16612:of Great Britain
16329:
16322:
16315:
16306:
16305:
15841:Pethick-Lawrence
15597:House of Commons
15582:
15575:
15568:
15559:
15558:
15548:
15544:
15543:
15528:
15521:
15514:
15507:
15500:
15493:
15486:
15479:
15472:
15465:
15458:
15451:
15444:
15437:
15430:
15423:
15416:
15409:
15402:
15395:
15388:
15381:
15374:
15367:
15360:
15353:
15346:
15339:
15332:
15325:
15318:
15311:
15304:
15297:
15290:
15283:
15276:
15269:
15262:
15255:
15248:
15241:
15234:
15227:
15220:
15213:
15206:
15199:
15192:
15185:
15178:
15171:
15164:
15157:
15150:
15143:
15136:
15129:
15122:
15115:
15108:
15101:
15094:
15092:Pitt the Younger
15087:
15080:
15078:Pitt the Younger
15060:
15058:Pitt the Younger
15053:
15046:
15039:
15032:
15025:
15018:
15011:
15004:
14997:
14990:
14983:
14976:
14969:
14962:
14955:
14953:Walpole (Orford)
14924:
14917:
14910:
14901:
14900:
14888:
14887:
14852:Preceded by
14816:Preceded by
14811:Honorary titles
14784:Preceded by
14728:Preceded by
14701:Preceded by
14670:Preceded by
14642:The Earl Russell
14639:Preceded by
14610:The Earl Cadogan
14607:Preceded by
14580:Preceded by
14553:Preceded by
14546:The Earl Cadogan
14526:Preceded by
14499:Preceded by
14472:Preceded by
14426:Preceded by
14399:Preceded by
14372:Preceded by
14353:Preceded by
14334:Preceded by
14307:Preceded by
14280:Preceded by
14273:Sir George Lewis
14253:Preceded by
14229:The Lord Stanley
14226:Preceded by
14207:Preceded by
14180:Preceded by
14153:Preceded by
14117:Earl of Dalkeith
14114:Preceded by
14059:Preceded by
14043:Algernon Egerton
14028:South Lancashire
14012:Algernon Egerton
14009:Preceded by
13954:Preceded by
13894:Preceded by
13884:
13883:
13872:
13871:
13863:
13862:
13861:
13851:
13850:
13849:
13839:
13838:
13827:
13826:
13825:
13815:
13814:
13803:
13802:
13801:
13794:
13785:
13784:
13769:Internet Archive
13741:
13682:
13677:
13611:
13609:
13607:
13591:
13589:
13587:
13534:Gladstone, W.E.
13181:Guedalla, Philip
13047:
13045:
13043:
12949:
12947:
12945:
12926:
12924:
12922:
12888:
12885:Internet Archive
12840:Matthew, H.C.G.
12726:, March 20, 1997
12720:
12719:
12700:
12699:
12688:
12687:
12660:
12659:
12639:
12633:
12626:
12620:
12619:
12617:
12615:
12595:
12589:
12588:
12568:
12562:
12561:
12548:The Secret Agent
12543:
12537:
12536:
12531:
12529:
12509:
12503:
12502:
12500:
12498:
12484:
12478:
12477:
12475:
12473:
12458:
12452:
12451:
12449:
12447:
12433:
12427:
12426:
12424:
12422:
12402:
12396:
12395:
12393:
12391:
12376:
12370:
12369:
12367:
12365:
12350:
12344:
12343:
12321:
12315:
12314:
12312:
12310:
12290:
12284:
12283:
12271:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12260:
12245:
12239:
12238:
12236:
12234:
12219:
12213:
12212:
12210:
12208:
12193:
12187:
12186:
12184:
12182:
12163:
12157:
12156:
12154:
12152:
12133:
12127:
12126:
12124:
12122:
12102:
12096:
12095:
12093:
12091:
12080:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12069:
12049:
12043:
12042:
12040:
12038:
12022:Historic England
12018:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12007:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11981:
11966:
11960:
11959:
11957:
11955:
11940:
11934:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11908:
11902:
11887:
11881:
11880:
11864:
11854:
11848:
11847:
11839:
11833:
11832:
11827:. Archived from
11820:
11814:
11813:
11808:. Archived from
11801:
11795:
11794:
11786:
11780:
11779:
11771:
11762:
11755:
11749:
11748:
11740:
11734:
11733:
11725:
11723:
11721:
11716:on 30 April 2013
11715:
11710:. Archived from
11687:
11681:
11680:
11674:
11672:
11652:
11646:
11645:
11643:
11641:
11622:
11616:
11615:
11595:
11589:
11588:
11580:
11574:
11571:
11565:
11562:
11556:
11550:
11544:
11541:
11535:
11534:
11532:
11530:
11511:
11505:
11504:
11496:
11490:
11489:
11461:
11455:
11452:
11446:
11445:
11425:
11419:
11418:
11398:
11392:
11391:
11363:
11357:
11354:
11348:
11347:
11339:
11333:
11332:
11324:
11318:
11317:
11281:
11275:
11274:
11266:
11260:
11259:
11257:
11255:
11240:
11234:
11227:
11221:
11214:
11208:
11207:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11189:
11184:. Archived from
11161:
11155:
11148:
11142:
11135:
11129:
11123:
11117:
11110:
11104:
11097:
11091:
11084:
11078:
11077:
11069:
11063:
11062:
11054:
11048:
11045:
11039:
11036:
11030:
11027:
11021:
11020:
11018:
11016:
10988:
10982:
10981:
10979:
10977:
10955:
10949:
10948:
10940:
10934:
10931:
10925:
10918:
10912:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10894:
10888:
10887:
10879:
10873:
10866:
10860:
10859:
10857:
10855:
10838:"The Unemployed"
10834:
10828:
10827:
10807:
10801:
10798:
10792:
10791:
10783:
10774:
10773:
10765:
10759:
10756:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10745:
10724:
10718:
10712:
10706:
10703:
10697:
10694:
10688:
10681:
10675:
10674:
10666:
10657:
10656:
10648:
10642:
10641:
10640:on 13 June 2020.
10621:
10615:
10612:
10606:
10605:
10585:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10574:
10546:
10540:
10533:
10527:
10526:
10510:
10500:
10494:
10491:
10485:
10484:
10479:. Archived from
10469:
10463:
10462:
10446:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10367:
10361:
10360:
10352:
10346:
10345:
10344:on 8 March 2021.
10340:. Archived from
10309:
10303:
10300:
10294:
10287:
10281:
10274:
10268:
10267:
10259:
10253:
10248:Paul Knaplund's
10246:
10240:
10239:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10223:. pp. 6β20.
10214:
10208:
10207:
10199:
10193:
10192:
10184:
10178:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10159:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10148:
10124:
10118:
10117:
10115:
10113:
10099:
10093:
10092:
10090:
10088:
10069:
10063:
10062:
10054:
10048:
10047:
10035:
10029:
10028:
10020:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10009:
9995:
9989:
9988:
9980:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9969:
9950:
9944:
9943:
9941:
9939:
9925:
9919:
9918:
9910:
9904:
9903:
9902:on 12 June 2021.
9898:. Archived from
9875:
9869:
9862:
9856:
9849:
9843:
9836:
9830:
9823:
9817:
9816:
9808:
9802:
9796:
9790:
9789:
9755:
9749:
9743:
9734:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9714:Shannon, Richard
9710:
9704:
9703:
9695:
9689:
9682:
9676:
9669:
9663:
9656:
9650:
9649:Jenkins, p. 290.
9647:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9621:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9587:
9581:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9529:
9523:
9522:
9502:
9496:
9495:
9467:
9461:
9460:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9440:Handcock, W. D.
9437:
9431:
9425:
9419:
9412:
9403:
9400:
9394:
9388:
9382:
9376:
9367:
9361:
9355:
9354:
9349:. Archived from
9318:
9312:
9311:
9303:
9297:
9290:
9284:
9277:
9271:
9270:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9252:Internet Archive
9245:
9228:
9222:
9219:
9213:
9212:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9189:
9183:
9177:
9171:
9168:
9162:
9159:
9153:
9152:
9151:on 9 March 2021.
9147:. Archived from
9116:
9110:
9103:
9097:
9096:
9089:Shannon, Richard
9085:
9079:
9076:
9070:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9036:
9030:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9010:
9004:
9003:
9002:on 12 June 2020.
9001:
8995:. Archived from
8978:
8969:
8963:
8962:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8920:
8914:
8912:
8911:on 23 June 2020.
8907:. Archived from
8873:
8867:
8866:
8858:
8852:
8849:
8843:
8836:
8830:
8829:
8821:
8815:
8808:
8799:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8781:
8775:
8774:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8739:
8733:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8711:
8705:
8702:
8696:
8693:
8687:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8669:
8653:
8646:
8640:
8637:
8631:
8630:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8607:
8601:
8594:
8588:
8587:
8567:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8528:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8464:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8358:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8280:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8175:
8169:
8168:
8157:
8151:
8148:
8142:
8139:
8133:
8132:
8124:
8118:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8100:
8094:
8091:
8080:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8047:
8036:
8035:
8023:
8012:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7742:
7726:
7690:
7684:
7658:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7602:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7552:
7550:
7548:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7482:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7362:Sex and Violence
7340:Ralph Richardson
7247:Henry Labouchère
7227:
7211:
7196:
7180:
7161:
6917:John Adams-Acton
6913:Earl of Aberdeen
6779:white phosphorus
6759:St. Marys Church
6755:Albert Bruce-Joy
6591:introduced his "
6583:
6433:, inherited the
6410:George Lyttelton
6402:Catherine Glynne
6381:
6378:
6269:, having been a
6197:George Wilkinson
6050:William Harcourt
5906:Liberal Unionist
5552:Jewish Chronicle
5424:Cardinal Manning
5389:Anti-Catholicism
5274:Cardwell Reforms
5155:
5102:" Whigs, led by
5092:South Lancashire
5074:Electoral reform
4992:Michel Chevalier
4954:of over 32,000.
4866:Charles Greville
4672:regulatory state
4585:House of Commons
4513:House of Commons
4495:, where he read
4420:the election of
4321:Fall of Khartoum
4317:Third Reform Act
4264:(1859β1865) and
4234:House of Commons
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4160:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4109:
4108:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4055:Small government
3715:Friedman (David)
3490:Internal debates
3168:Economic freedom
3143:Decentralization
3138:Crypto-anarchism
3113:Artistic freedom
3083:Academic freedom
3049:
3048:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3009:
3008:
2997:
2996:
2915:Economic freedom
2908:Radical centrism
1746:Secular humanism
1672:Natural monopoly
1623:Internationalism
1440:Internationalist
1395:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1233:The Sunday Times
884:Environmentalism
874:Economic freedom
769:
759:
742:
741:
732:
633:
631:
627:
617:Catherine Glynne
544:
519:29 December 1809
518:
516:
504:Personal details
483:
471:
454:
433:
423:
411:
402:
390:
380:
372:The Earl Russell
364:
355:
343:
331:
321:
312:
298:
286:
276:
267:
248:
238:
221:
209:
197:
180:
168:
158:
141:
127:
115:
96:
73:
63:
43:
42:
21:
20652:
20651:
20647:
20646:
20645:
20643:
20642:
20641:
20377:
20376:
20375:
20370:
20369:
20364:
20341:
20251:
20195:Sir Robert Peel
20138:
20134:Edwardian era β
20120:
20115:
20085:
20080:
20048:
19972:
19896:Sir Claus Moser
19884:Stella Cunliffe
19806:Maurice Kendall
19782:The Lord Piercy
19716:The Lord Kennet
19710:Major Greenwood
19704:The Lord Meston
19692:A. William Flux
19674:The Lord Emmott
19579:
19545:The Lord Farrer
19377:Viscount Sandon
19346:
19337:
19307:
19302:
19262:(Acting Leader)
19238:
19194:
19150:
19145:
19115:
19110:
18589:
18584:
18554:
18549:
18538:
18415:2nd Baron Arden
18346:
18338:
18265:
18263:House of Stuart
18257:
18244:
18236:
18185:
18183:House of Stuart
18177:
18113:
18105:
18057:
18044:
18019:
18011:
18001:
17971:
17966:
17957:
17668:Cunliffe-Lister
17658:Cunliffe-Lister
17259:
17254:
17224:
17219:
17206:
17092:Heathcoat-Amory
16809:
16802:
16606:
16338:
16333:
16303:
16298:
16069:Derby (Stanley)
15995:
15591:
15586:
15556:
15551:
15539:
15531:
15524:
15517:
15510:
15503:
15496:
15489:
15482:
15475:
15468:
15461:
15454:
15447:
15440:
15433:
15426:
15419:
15412:
15405:
15398:
15391:
15384:
15377:
15370:
15363:
15356:
15349:
15342:
15335:
15328:
15321:
15314:
15307:
15300:
15293:
15286:
15279:
15272:
15265:
15258:
15251:
15244:
15237:
15230:
15223:
15216:
15209:
15202:
15195:
15188:
15181:
15174:
15167:
15160:
15153:
15146:
15139:
15132:
15125:
15118:
15111:
15104:
15097:
15090:
15083:
15076:
15063:
15056:
15049:
15042:
15035:
15028:
15021:
15014:
15007:
15000:
14993:
14986:
14979:
14972:
14965:
14958:
14951:
14938:
14928:
14893:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14866:
14857:
14842:
14838:
14829:
14821:
14806:
14797:
14789:
14779:
14770:
14761:New institution
14750:
14741:
14733:
14723:
14714:
14706:
14696:
14687:
14679:
14675:
14665:
14661:
14652:
14644:
14629:
14620:
14617:Lord Privy Seal
14612:
14602:
14593:
14585:
14575:
14566:
14558:
14548:
14539:
14536:Lord Privy Seal
14531:
14521:
14512:
14504:
14494:
14485:
14477:
14467:
14458:
14448:
14439:
14431:
14421:
14412:
14404:
14394:
14385:
14377:
14366:
14358:
14347:
14339:
14329:
14320:
14312:
14302:
14293:
14285:
14275:
14266:
14258:
14248:
14239:
14231:
14220:
14212:
14202:
14193:
14185:
14175:
14173:Sir George Grey
14166:
14158:
14143:
14128:
14119:
14109:
14105:
14092:
14085:
14077:
14068:
14064:
14045:
14039:
14031:
14022:
14018:
14014:
14004:
14000:
13987:
13980:
13972:
13963:
13959:
13957:Thomas Estcourt
13949:
13945:
13932:
13927:
13920:
13912:
13903:
13899:
13877:
13869:
13859:
13857:
13847:
13845:
13833:
13823:
13821:
13809:
13799:
13797:
13789:
13782:
13715:Wayback Machine
13668:
13665:
13660:
13628:Wayback Machine
13605:
13603:
13585:
13583:
13531:
13529:Primary sources
13523:Wayback Machine
13510:St. John, Ian.
13507:
13498:Wayback Machine
13485:Wayback Machine
13458:Wayback Machine
13433:Wayback Machine
13417:
13349:Wayback Machine
13282:Wayback Machine
13230:online edition.
13187:(2 vols, 1933)
13176:Wayback Machine
13129:Wayback Machine
13095:Biagini, E.F.
13071:Beales, Derek.
13054:
13052:Special studies
13041:
13039:
13032:
12943:
12941:
12920:
12918:
12857:Wayback Machine
12850:online complete
12836:Wayback Machine
12799:(2007), 256 pp.
12787:Wayback Machine
12771:(1975). 272 pp.
12717:
12697:
12691:External videos
12674:
12668:
12666:Further reading
12663:
12656:
12640:
12636:
12627:
12623:
12613:
12611:
12596:
12592:
12569:
12565:
12558:
12544:
12540:
12527:
12525:
12510:
12506:
12496:
12494:
12486:
12485:
12481:
12471:
12469:
12459:
12455:
12445:
12443:
12435:
12434:
12430:
12420:
12418:
12403:
12399:
12389:
12387:
12378:
12377:
12373:
12363:
12361:
12352:
12351:
12347:
12340:
12332:. p. 224.
12322:
12318:
12308:
12306:
12291:
12287:
12272:
12268:
12258:
12256:
12246:
12242:
12232:
12230:
12221:
12220:
12216:
12206:
12204:
12195:
12194:
12190:
12180:
12178:
12165:
12164:
12160:
12150:
12148:
12135:
12134:
12130:
12120:
12118:
12103:
12099:
12089:
12087:
12082:
12081:
12077:
12067:
12065:
12050:
12046:
12036:
12034:
12019:
12015:
12005:
12003:
11994:
11993:
11989:
11979:
11977:
11968:
11967:
11963:
11953:
11951:
11942:
11941:
11937:
11933:, p. 300, n. Β§.
11928:
11924:
11909:
11905:
11888:
11884:
11877:
11855:
11851:
11840:
11836:
11821:
11817:
11812:on 4 July 2010.
11802:
11798:
11787:
11783:
11772:
11765:
11757:Lord Rosebery,
11756:
11752:
11741:
11737:
11727:
11719:
11717:
11688:
11684:
11670:
11668:
11661:Financial Times
11653:
11649:
11639:
11637:
11624:
11623:
11619:
11612:
11596:
11592:
11581:
11577:
11572:
11568:
11563:
11559:
11551:
11547:
11542:
11538:
11528:
11526:
11513:
11512:
11508:
11497:
11493:
11462:
11458:
11453:
11449:
11426:
11422:
11399:
11395:
11364:
11360:
11355:
11351:
11340:
11336:
11325:
11321:
11282:
11278:
11267:
11263:
11253:
11251:
11242:
11241:
11237:
11228:
11224:
11220:, p. 382, n. β‘.
11215:
11211:
11201:
11193:
11191:
11162:
11158:
11149:
11145:
11136:
11132:
11124:
11120:
11111:
11107:
11098:
11094:
11085:
11081:
11070:
11066:
11055:
11051:
11046:
11042:
11037:
11033:
11028:
11024:
11014:
11012:
11005:
10989:
10985:
10975:
10973:
10956:
10952:
10941:
10937:
10933:Magnus, p. 423.
10932:
10928:
10919:
10915:
10910:
10906:
10895:
10891:
10880:
10876:
10867:
10863:
10853:
10851:
10836:
10835:
10831:
10824:
10808:
10804:
10799:
10795:
10784:
10777:
10766:
10762:
10758:Barker, p. 198.
10757:
10753:
10743:
10741:
10726:
10725:
10721:
10713:
10709:
10704:
10700:
10695:
10691:
10682:
10678:
10667:
10660:
10649:
10645:
10622:
10618:
10613:
10609:
10604:on 15 May 2019.
10586:
10582:
10572:
10570:
10563:
10547:
10543:
10534:
10530:
10523:
10501:
10497:
10492:
10488:
10471:
10470:
10466:
10459:
10437:
10433:
10423:
10421:
10414:
10398:
10394:
10368:
10364:
10353:
10349:
10330:10.2307/2596293
10310:
10306:
10301:
10297:
10288:
10284:
10275:
10271:
10260:
10256:
10247:
10243:
10232:
10228:
10215:
10211:
10200:
10196:
10185:
10181:
10171:
10169:
10160:
10156:
10146:
10144:
10125:
10121:
10111:
10109:
10100:
10096:
10086:
10084:
10071:
10070:
10066:
10055:
10051:
10036:
10032:
10021:
10017:
10007:
10005:
9996:
9992:
9981:
9977:
9967:
9965:
9958:New York Herald
9952:
9951:
9947:
9937:
9935:
9926:
9922:
9911:
9907:
9876:
9872:
9863:
9859:
9850:
9846:
9837:
9833:
9824:
9820:
9809:
9805:
9797:
9793:
9778:
9756:
9752:
9744:
9737:
9729:
9725:
9711:
9707:
9696:
9692:
9683:
9679:
9670:
9666:
9657:
9653:
9648:
9644:
9634:
9632:
9623:
9622:
9618:
9608:
9606:
9604:
9596:. p. 580.
9588:
9584:
9572:
9568:
9545:
9541:
9530:
9526:
9503:
9499:
9484:10.2307/3678794
9468:
9464:
9453:
9449:
9438:
9434:
9426:
9422:
9413:
9406:
9401:
9397:
9389:
9385:
9377:
9370:
9362:
9358:
9319:
9315:
9308:Lord Palmerston
9304:
9300:
9291:
9287:
9278:
9274:
9263:
9259:
9229:
9225:
9220:
9216:
9205:
9201:
9190:
9186:
9178:
9174:
9169:
9165:
9161:Buxton, p. 195.
9160:
9156:
9117:
9113:
9104:
9100:
9086:
9082:
9078:Buxton, p. 187.
9077:
9073:
9069:Buxton, p. 185.
9068:
9064:
9054:
9052:
9037:
9033:
9023:
9021:
9011:
9007:
8999:
8976:
8970:
8966:
8955:
8951:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8921:
8917:
8897:10.2307/2598643
8877:Anderson, Olive
8874:
8870:
8859:
8855:
8851:Buxton, p. 109.
8850:
8846:
8837:
8833:
8822:
8818:
8809:
8802:
8797:
8793:
8782:
8778:
8767:
8763:
8740:
8736:
8727:
8723:
8712:
8708:
8704:Magnus, p. 471.
8703:
8699:
8694:
8690:
8686:Magnus, p. 475.
8685:
8681:
8671:
8648:
8647:
8643:
8638:
8634:
8623:
8619:
8608:
8604:
8595:
8591:
8568:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8545:
8529:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8506:
8490:
8486:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8462:
8460:
8453:
8437:
8433:
8423:
8421:
8414:
8398:
8394:
8384:
8382:
8375:
8359:
8355:
8345:
8343:
8336:
8320:
8316:
8306:
8304:
8297:
8281:
8277:
8267:
8265:
8258:
8242:
8238:
8228:
8226:
8219:
8203:
8199:
8176:
8172:
8159:
8158:
8154:
8149:
8145:
8140:
8136:
8125:
8121:
8116:
8112:
8101:
8097:
8092:
8083:
8078:
8074:
8067:
8051:Mosley, Charles
8048:
8039:
8013:
8004:
7994:
7992:
7985:
7969:
7965:
7955:
7953:
7946:
7930:
7926:
7916:
7914:
7907:
7891:
7887:
7877:
7875:
7868:
7852:
7848:
7838:
7836:
7821:
7817:
7807:
7805:
7798:
7782:
7778:
7768:
7766:
7759:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7730:
7729:
7715:. and 6,000,000
7691:
7687:
7659:
7655:
7650:
7638:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7584:
7582:
7565:
7563:
7546:
7544:
7527:
7525:
7508:
7506:
7465:
7463:
7452:
7389:Michael Hordern
7368:Willoughby Gray
7267:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7219:
7212:
7203:
7197:
7188:
7181:
7172:
7170:Australia House
7162:
7153:
7033:Newark-on-Trent
6927:
6863:in the town of
6729:
6698:British Library
6683:British Library
6672:
6667:
6648:
6634:A. J. P. Taylor
6611:Friedrich Hayek
6593:People's Budget
6549:
6535:(from whom the
6500:
6453:Helen Gladstone
6379:
6369:
6301:
6285:Sir Robert Peel
6259:
6174:Cardinal Newman
6151:Queen's Jubilee
6147:Hawarden Castle
6099:
6002:
5990:Main articles:
5988:
5976:Herbert Spencer
5965:autobiographica
5941:Eugenio Biagini
5922:
5898:Lord Privy Seal
5886:Charles Parnell
5865:
5857:Main articles:
5855:
5839:
5815:1884 Reform Act
5800:
5768:
5762:
5722:Battle of Sedan
5718:A. J. P. Taylor
5697:, starting the
5655:
5649:
5625:Lord Hartington
5613:, published in
5600:
5592:Main articles:
5590:
5503:
5497:
5483:Lord Kilbracken
5479:
5433:New York Herald
5413:'s dogmatising
5397:
5391:
5381:In the wake of
5368:
5329:Court of Appeal
5290:Trade Union Act
5173:
5153:
5151:
5139:Main articles:
5137:
5116:
5076:
5067:Jefferson Davis
5055:
5033:George Holyoake
4960:
4952:owned a library
4897:
4838:. The Whig Sir
4812:
4740:Lord Palmerston
4719:
4657:
4645:First Opium War
4621:
4592:
4587:
4362:
4262:Lord Palmerston
4166:
4162:
4152:
4143:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4069:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3898:
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3353:Refusal of work
3118:Civil liberties
3098:Anti-capitalism
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580:Other political
569:Political party
548:Hawarden Castle
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20005:
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19987:
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19904:
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19848:R. G. D. Allen
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19652:Bernard Mallet
19648:
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19280:
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19023:
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18978:
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18958:
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18948:
18943:
18938:
18933:
18928:
18923:
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18913:
18908:
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18898:
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18891:N. Chamberlain
18888:
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18856:A. Chamberlain
18853:
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18635:Pitt the Elder
18632:
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18623:Pitt the Elder
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18469:George Tierney
18466:
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18454:
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18406:
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18364:
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18340:
18339:
18337:
18336:
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18323:
18309:
18298:John Buckworth
18294:
18291:Henry Slingsby
18288:
18285:Henry Slingsby
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14060:
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14047:Charles Turner
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14002:Gathorne Hardy
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13663:External links
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13296:
13285:
13267:
13257:
13250:
13239:
13234:Jenkins, T.A.
13232:
13220:
13205:
13198:
13191:
13189:online edition
13178:
13161:
13150:
13143:
13142:
13141:
13114:
13107:
13100:
13093:
13086:
13079:
13069:
13062:
13053:
13050:
13049:
13048:
13031:978-1412965804
13030:
13006:Hamowy, Ronald
12997:
12965:
12963:978-0859553179
12951:
12928:
12908:
12903:Partridge, M.
12901:
12871:
12870:
12869:
12838:
12821:
12813:Magnus, Philip
12810:
12800:
12793:
12776:History Review
12772:
12765:
12750:
12743:
12733:
12732:
12713:
12712:
12693:
12692:
12680:Caricature by
12673:
12670:
12669:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12661:
12655:978-1317928607
12654:
12634:
12632:(2 vol. 2001).
12621:
12590:
12563:
12557:978-0141194394
12556:
12538:
12518:Liverpool Echo
12504:
12479:
12463:"Dulwich Hill"
12453:
12428:
12411:Liverpool Echo
12397:
12371:
12345:
12339:978-0814318386
12338:
12316:
12285:
12266:
12240:
12227:cottontown.org
12214:
12188:
12158:
12128:
12105:Nisbet, Gary.
12097:
12075:
12044:
12013:
11987:
11961:
11935:
11922:
11903:
11889:Dick Leonard,
11882:
11876:978-0415216265
11875:
11849:
11834:
11815:
11796:
11781:
11763:
11750:
11735:
11682:
11647:
11617:
11611:978-0595910786
11610:
11590:
11575:
11566:
11557:
11545:
11536:
11506:
11491:
11456:
11447:
11420:
11409:(4): 760β782.
11393:
11358:
11349:
11334:
11319:
11292:(2): 327β340.
11276:
11261:
11250:on 10 May 2010
11235:
11222:
11209:
11156:
11143:
11130:
11118:
11105:
11092:
11079:
11064:
11049:
11040:
11031:
11022:
11004:978-0191584275
11003:
10983:
10970:MeasuringWorth
10950:
10935:
10926:
10913:
10904:
10889:
10874:
10861:
10829:
10822:
10802:
10793:
10775:
10760:
10751:
10719:
10707:
10698:
10696:Barker, p. 93.
10689:
10676:
10658:
10655:. p. 553.
10643:
10616:
10607:
10580:
10562:978-1134510559
10561:
10541:
10528:
10522:978-1134606382
10521:
10495:
10486:
10464:
10458:978-0313312816
10457:
10431:
10413:978-0313293665
10412:
10392:
10381:(4): 471β488.
10362:
10347:
10304:
10295:
10282:
10269:
10254:
10241:
10226:
10209:
10194:
10179:
10154:
10133:History Review
10119:
10094:
10064:
10049:
10030:
10015:
9990:
9975:
9945:
9920:
9917:. p. 248.
9905:
9890:(4): 593β605.
9870:
9857:
9844:
9842:, pp. 113β114.
9831:
9818:
9803:
9791:
9776:
9750:
9735:
9723:
9705:
9690:
9677:
9664:
9651:
9642:
9616:
9602:
9582:
9566:
9555:(4): 379β394.
9539:
9524:
9513:(318): 38β55.
9497:
9462:
9459:. p. 182.
9447:
9444:. p. 168.
9432:
9420:
9404:
9395:
9383:
9368:
9356:
9333:(2): 347β364.
9313:
9298:
9285:
9283:, pp. 140β141.
9272:
9257:
9223:
9214:
9199:
9184:
9172:
9163:
9154:
9111:
9098:
9080:
9071:
9062:
9031:
9005:
8987:(3): 182β194.
8964:
8949:
8936:978-0199249961
8935:
8915:
8891:(2): 314β327.
8868:
8853:
8844:
8831:
8816:
8800:
8791:
8776:
8761:
8750:(3): 615β643.
8734:
8721:
8706:
8697:
8688:
8679:
8641:
8632:
8617:
8602:
8589:
8578:(3): 313β331.
8562:
8544:978-0802801524
8543:
8523:
8504:
8484:
8470:
8452:978-0807861363
8451:
8431:
8413:978-1402252051
8412:
8392:
8374:978-1402201493
8373:
8353:
8335:978-1409479840
8334:
8314:
8296:978-1409483274
8295:
8275:
8257:978-0674051348
8256:
8236:
8218:978-0813149684
8217:
8197:
8186:(4): 304β326.
8170:
8152:
8143:
8134:
8119:
8110:
8095:
8081:
8072:
8066:978-0971196629
8065:
8053:, ed. (2003).
8037:
8026:Chisholm, Hugh
8002:
7984:978-1107572966
7983:
7963:
7945:978-1780760599
7944:
7924:
7906:978-0393065701
7905:
7885:
7867:978-1136116445
7866:
7846:
7815:
7797:978-0521657013
7796:
7776:
7758:978-1111837174
7757:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7685:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7619:978-0871695147
7618:
7603:
7592:
7572:
7553:
7534:
7515:
7496:
7472:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7434:
7422:
7410:
7398:
7386:
7377:
7365:
7352:Graham Chapman
7349:
7337:
7328:
7319:Stephen Murray
7316:
7304:
7286:
7266:
7263:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7204:
7198:
7191:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7173:
7163:
7156:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7140:
7137:
7130:
7119:
7106:, a suburb of
7100:
7037:Waterford City
6997:
6991:
6969:
6962:
6939:Gladstone Park
6926:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6905:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6857:
6846:
6827:
6812:
6805:
6790:
6783:
6738:
6737:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6713:
6705:
6686:
6679:
6676:Lambeth Palace
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6647:
6644:
6548:
6545:
6523:George Freeman
6508:Mary Gladstone
6499:
6496:
6488:House of Lords
6476:
6475:
6465:
6459:
6450:
6447:Mary Gladstone
6444:
6438:
6427:
6424:
6384:William Cubley
6368:
6365:
6300:
6297:
6258:
6255:
6098:
6095:
6071:Queen Victoria
6029:Howard Vincent
5987:
5984:
5937:strike of 1889
5921:
5918:
5902:Home Rule Bill
5894:Lord Salisbury
5854:
5851:
5843:General Gordon
5838:
5835:
5830:Tory Democracy
5799:
5796:
5764:Main article:
5761:
5758:
5680:First Boer War
5668:colonial lobby
5651:Main article:
5648:
5647:Foreign policy
5645:
5589:
5586:
5541:The historian
5511:Ottoman Empire
5496:
5493:
5478:
5475:
5420:Spanish Armada
5390:
5387:
5367:
5364:
5282:Irish Land Act
5205:constituencies
5136:
5133:
5115:
5112:
5075:
5072:
5054:
5051:
4987:Richard Cobden
4959:
4956:
4896:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4811:
4808:
4781:House of Mercy
4718:
4715:
4695:Maynooth Grant
4680:railway bubble
4656:
4653:
4620:
4617:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4519:and denounced
4481:Seaforth House
4460:following the
4422:George Canning
4374:John Gladstone
4361:
4358:
4341:House of Lords
4301:Ottoman Empire
4219:constituencies
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4101:
4089:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:Anti-socialism
3932:
3927:
3925:Anti-communism
3922:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3907:Related topics
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3841:United Kingdom
3838:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3408:Tax resistance
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3388:Social ecology
3385:
3380:
3378:Self-ownership
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Free migration
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:Egalitarianism
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Class struggle
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:Antimilitarism
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:Libertarianism
3058:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3001:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:Utilitarianism
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2952:Libertarianism
2949:
2947:Land value tax
2944:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:Egalitarianism
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Anti-communism
2873:
2867:
2865:Related topics
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2821:
2819:Arizona School
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2787:United Kingdom
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1914:Wollstonecraft
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1766:Social justice
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:Market economy
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1628:Invisible hand
1625:
1620:
1618:Harm principle
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1252:
1250:Related topics
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:Wollstonecraft
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
934:
933:
928:
926:Social justice
923:
918:
913:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
817:
816:
806:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
762:
761:
751:
750:
738:
737:
734:
733:
726:
722:
721:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
695:
691:
690:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
672:
666:
664:
660:
659:
641:
637:
636:
621:
615:
614:
612:
608:
607:
605:
604:
598:
592:
585:
583:
577:
576:
570:
566:
565:
560:
556:
555:
545:(aged 88)
539:
535:
534:
510:
506:
505:
501:
500:
497:
496:
490:
489:
484:
478:
477:
475:Sir John Young
472:
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
447:
446:
440:
439:
434:
428:
427:
424:
418:
417:
412:
410:Prime Minister
406:
405:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
381:
375:
374:
365:
363:Prime Minister
359:
358:
348:
347:
344:
338:
337:
332:
326:
325:
322:
320:Prime Minister
316:
315:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
277:
275:Prime Minister
271:
270:
260:
259:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
239:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
214:
213:
210:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
159:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
89:
88:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
54:
51:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20649:
20638:
20635:
20633:
20630:
20628:
20625:
20623:
20620:
20618:
20615:
20613:
20610:
20608:
20605:
20603:
20600:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20590:
20588:
20585:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20565:
20563:
20560:
20558:
20555:
20553:
20550:
20548:
20545:
20543:
20540:
20538:
20535:
20533:
20530:
20528:
20525:
20523:
20520:
20518:
20515:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20503:
20500:
20498:
20495:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20480:
20478:
20475:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20465:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20388:
20387:Victorian era
20385:
20384:
20382:
20361:
20353:
20351:
20348:
20347:
20344:
20336:
20333:
20329:
20326:
20325:
20324:
20321:
20319:
20316:
20314:
20311:
20309:
20306:
20304:
20301:
20299:
20296:
20294:
20291:
20289:
20286:
20284:
20281:
20280:
20279:
20276:
20274:
20271:
20269:
20266:
20264:
20261:
20260:
20258:
20254:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20236:
20233:
20231:
20228:
20226:
20223:
20221:
20218:
20216:
20213:
20211:
20208:
20206:
20203:
20201:
20198:
20196:
20193:
20191:
20188:
20187:
20185:
20183:
20182:Pax Britannia
20180:
20176:
20173:
20171:
20168:
20166:
20163:
20162:
20160:
20158:
20155:
20153:
20150:
20149:
20147:
20145:
20141:
20135:
20132:
20130:
20127:
20126:
20123:
20119:
20118:Victorian era
20112:
20107:
20105:
20100:
20098:
20093:
20092:
20089:
20077:
20076:
20067:
20065:
20064:
20055:
20054:
20051:
20045:
20044:Deborah Ashby
20041:
20039:
20035:
20033:
20029:
20027:
20023:
20021:
20020:Valerie Isham
20017:
20014:
20010:
20006:
20004:
20000:
19998:
19994:
19992:
19988:
19986:
19982:
19981:
19979:
19975:
19969:
19965:
19963:
19959:
19957:
19953:
19951:
19947:
19945:
19941:
19939:
19935:
19933:
19929:
19927:
19923:
19921:
19917:
19915:
19914:Walter Bodmer
19911:
19909:
19905:
19903:
19899:
19897:
19893:
19891:
19887:
19885:
19881:
19879:
19878:Henry Daniels
19875:
19873:
19869:
19867:
19866:Harold Wilson
19863:
19861:
19857:
19855:
19851:
19849:
19845:
19843:
19839:
19837:
19833:
19831:
19827:
19825:
19821:
19819:
19815:
19813:
19809:
19807:
19803:
19801:
19797:
19795:
19794:Harry Campion
19791:
19789:
19785:
19783:
19779:
19777:
19776:Ronald Fisher
19773:
19771:
19767:
19765:
19761:
19759:
19755:
19753:
19749:
19747:
19743:
19741:
19737:
19735:
19731:
19729:
19725:
19723:
19719:
19717:
19713:
19711:
19707:
19705:
19701:
19699:
19695:
19693:
19689:
19687:
19683:
19681:
19677:
19675:
19671:
19669:
19665:
19663:
19659:
19657:
19653:
19649:
19647:
19643:
19641:
19637:
19635:
19631:
19629:
19625:
19623:
19619:
19617:
19613:
19611:
19607:
19605:
19601:
19599:
19595:
19593:
19589:
19588:
19586:
19582:
19576:
19572:
19570:
19566:
19564:
19560:
19558:
19554:
19552:
19548:
19546:
19542:
19540:
19539:Charles Booth
19536:
19534:
19530:
19528:
19524:
19522:
19518:
19516:
19512:
19510:
19509:Robert Giffen
19506:
19504:
19500:
19498:
19494:
19492:
19488:
19486:
19485:James Heywood
19482:
19480:
19476:
19474:
19470:
19468:
19464:
19462:
19458:
19456:
19452:
19450:
19446:
19444:
19440:
19438:
19434:
19432:
19428:
19426:
19422:
19420:
19416:
19414:
19410:
19408:
19404:
19402:
19398:
19396:
19392:
19390:
19386:
19384:
19380:
19378:
19374:
19372:
19368:
19366:
19362:
19360:
19356:
19355:
19353:
19349:
19345:
19341:
19334:
19329:
19327:
19322:
19320:
19315:
19314:
19311:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19293:Jeremy Thorpe
19291:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19274:
19271:
19269:
19266:
19263:
19259:
19256:
19254:
19253:H. H. Asquith
19251:
19250:
19248:
19245:
19241:
19235:
19234:H. H. Asquith
19232:
19230:
19227:
19225:
19222:
19220:
19217:
19215:
19212:
19210:
19207:
19206:
19204:
19201:
19197:
19191:
19188:
19186:
19183:
19181:
19178:
19176:
19173:
19171:
19168:
19166:
19163:
19162:
19160:
19157:
19153:
19149:
19142:
19137:
19135:
19130:
19128:
19123:
19122:
19119:
19107:
19104:
19102:
19099:
19097:
19094:
19092:
19089:
19087:
19084:
19082:
19079:
19077:
19074:
19072:
19069:
19067:
19064:
19062:
19059:
19057:
19054:
19052:
19049:
19047:
19044:
19042:
19039:
19037:
19034:
19032:
19029:
19027:
19024:
19022:
19019:
19017:
19014:
19012:
19009:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18994:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18984:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18972:
18969:
18967:
18964:
18962:
18959:
18957:
18954:
18952:
18949:
18947:
18944:
18942:
18939:
18937:
18934:
18932:
18929:
18927:
18924:
18922:
18919:
18917:
18914:
18912:
18909:
18907:
18904:
18902:
18899:
18897:
18894:
18892:
18889:
18887:
18884:
18882:
18879:
18877:
18874:
18872:
18869:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18842:
18839:
18837:
18834:
18832:
18829:
18827:
18824:
18822:
18819:
18817:
18814:
18812:
18809:
18807:
18804:
18802:
18799:
18797:
18794:
18792:
18789:
18787:
18784:
18782:
18779:
18777:
18774:
18772:
18769:
18767:
18764:
18762:
18759:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18744:
18742:
18739:
18737:
18734:
18732:
18729:
18727:
18724:
18722:
18719:
18717:
18714:
18712:
18709:
18707:
18704:
18702:
18699:
18697:
18694:
18692:
18689:
18687:
18684:
18681:
18677:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18636:
18633:
18631:
18630:
18626:
18624:
18621:
18619:
18616:
18614:
18611:
18609:
18606:
18604:
18601:
18599:
18596:
18595:
18592:
18588:
18581:
18576:
18574:
18569:
18567:
18562:
18561:
18558:
18547:
18541:
18534:
18531:
18530:Thomas Graham
18528:
18525:
18524:John Herschel
18521:
18518:
18515:
18512:
18509:
18506:
18503:
18500:
18497:
18494:
18491:
18488:
18485:
18482:
18479:
18476:
18473:
18470:
18467:
18464:
18461:
18458:
18455:
18452:
18449:
18446:
18443:
18440:
18437:
18434:
18431:
18428:
18425:
18422:
18419:
18416:
18413:
18410:
18407:
18404:
18401:
18398:
18395:
18392:
18389:
18386:
18383:
18380:
18377:
18374:
18371:
18368:
18365:
18362:
18361:John Conduitt
18359:
18356:
18352:
18351:
18349:
18345:
18341:
18334:
18330:
18327:
18324:
18321:
18317:
18313:
18310:
18307:
18303:
18299:
18295:
18292:
18289:
18286:
18282:
18281:Ralph Freeman
18278:
18275:
18274:Ralph Freeman
18271:
18270:
18268:
18264:
18260:
18253:
18252:Aaron Guerdon
18250:
18249:
18247:
18243:
18239:
18232:
18231:Robert Harley
18228:
18225:
18221:
18220:Ralph Freeman
18217:
18214:
18213:Robert Harley
18210:
18207:
18203:
18200:
18197:
18194:
18191:
18190:
18188:
18184:
18180:
18173:
18170:
18167:
18164:
18161:
18157:
18154:
18151:
18148:
18147:Sir John York
18145:
18142:
18138:
18135:
18131:
18128:
18125:
18122:
18119:
18118:
18116:
18112:
18108:
18101:
18097:
18094:
18090:
18087:
18084:
18081:
18078:
18075:
18072:
18069:
18066:
18063:
18062:
18060:
18056:
18052:
18047:
18040:
18037:
18034:
18031:
18028:
18025:
18024:
18022:
18018:
18014:
18009:
18005:
17998:
17993:
17991:
17986:
17984:
17979:
17978:
17975:
17964:
17954:
17951:
17949:
17946:
17944:
17941:
17939:
17936:
17934:
17931:
17929:
17926:
17924:
17921:
17919:
17916:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17864:
17861:
17859:
17856:
17854:
17851:
17849:
17846:
17844:
17841:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17831:
17829:
17826:
17824:
17821:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17811:
17809:
17806:
17804:
17801:
17799:
17796:
17794:
17791:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17734:
17731:
17729:
17726:
17724:
17721:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17686:
17684:
17681:
17679:
17676:
17674:
17671:
17669:
17666:
17664:
17661:
17659:
17656:
17654:
17651:
17649:
17646:
17644:
17641:
17639:
17636:
17634:
17631:
17629:
17626:
17624:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17594:
17591:
17589:
17586:
17584:
17581:
17579:
17576:
17574:
17571:
17569:
17566:
17564:
17561:
17559:
17556:
17554:
17551:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17536:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17526:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17516:
17514:
17511:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17501:
17499:
17496:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17376:
17374:
17371:
17369:
17366:
17364:
17361:
17359:
17356:
17354:
17351:
17349:
17346:
17344:
17341:
17339:
17336:
17334:
17331:
17329:
17326:
17324:
17321:
17319:
17316:
17314:
17311:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17301:
17299:
17296:
17294:
17291:
17289:
17286:
17284:
17281:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17265:
17262:
17258:
17251:
17246:
17244:
17239:
17237:
17232:
17231:
17228:
17218:
17214:
17209:
17203:
17200:
17198:
17195:
17193:
17190:
17188:
17185:
17183:
17180:
17178:
17175:
17173:
17170:
17168:
17165:
17163:
17160:
17158:
17155:
17153:
17150:
17148:
17145:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17135:
17133:
17130:
17128:
17125:
17123:
17120:
17118:
17115:
17113:
17110:
17108:
17105:
17103:
17100:
17098:
17095:
17093:
17090:
17088:
17085:
17083:
17080:
17078:
17075:
17073:
17070:
17068:
17065:
17063:
17060:
17058:
17055:
17053:
17050:
17048:
17045:
17043:
17040:
17038:
17035:
17033:
17030:
17028:
17025:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17015:
17013:
17010:
17008:
17005:
17003:
17000:
16998:
16995:
16993:
16990:
16988:
16985:
16983:
16980:
16978:
16975:
16973:
16970:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16960:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16898:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16857:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16835:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16821:
16819:
16816:
16815:
16813:
16811:
16805:
16799:
16796:
16794:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16783:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16711:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16689:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16668:
16667:
16663:
16661:
16658:
16656:
16653:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16617:
16615:
16613:
16609:
16603:
16600:
16598:
16595:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16580:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16565:
16563:
16560:
16558:
16555:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16533:
16530:
16528:
16525:
16523:
16520:
16518:
16515:
16513:
16510:
16508:
16505:
16503:
16500:
16498:
16495:
16493:
16490:
16488:
16485:
16483:
16480:
16478:
16475:
16473:
16470:
16468:
16465:
16463:
16460:
16458:
16455:
16453:
16450:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16440:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16423:
16420:
16418:
16415:
16413:
16410:
16408:
16405:
16403:
16400:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16349:
16347:
16345:
16341:
16337:
16330:
16325:
16323:
16318:
16316:
16311:
16310:
16307:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16257:
16255:
16252:
16250:
16247:
16245:
16242:
16240:
16237:
16235:
16232:
16230:
16227:
16225:
16222:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16170:
16167:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
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16150:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16140:
16137:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16120:
16117:
16115:
16112:
16110:
16107:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16032:
16030:
16027:
16025:
16022:
16020:
16017:
16015:
16012:
16010:
16007:
16006:
16004:
16002:
15998:
15992:
15989:
15987:
15984:
15982:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15937:
15934:
15932:
15929:
15927:
15924:
15922:
15919:
15917:
15914:
15912:
15909:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15874:
15872:
15869:
15867:
15864:
15862:
15859:
15857:
15854:
15852:
15849:
15847:
15844:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15776:
15774:
15771:
15769:
15766:
15764:
15761:
15759:
15756:
15754:
15751:
15749:
15746:
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15739:
15736:
15734:
15731:
15729:
15726:
15724:
15721:
15719:
15716:
15714:
15711:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15694:
15691:
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15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15670:
15666:
15663:
15661:
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15648:
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15638:
15636:
15633:
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15628:
15626:
15623:
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15618:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15606:
15603:
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15598:
15594:
15590:
15583:
15578:
15576:
15571:
15569:
15564:
15563:
15560:
15547:
15538:
15537:
15534:
15527:
15523:
15520:
15516:
15513:
15509:
15506:
15502:
15499:
15495:
15492:
15488:
15485:
15481:
15478:
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15471:
15467:
15464:
15460:
15457:
15453:
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15439:
15436:
15432:
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15425:
15422:
15418:
15415:
15411:
15408:
15404:
15401:
15397:
15394:
15390:
15387:
15383:
15380:
15376:
15373:
15369:
15366:
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15348:
15345:
15341:
15338:
15334:
15331:
15327:
15324:
15320:
15317:
15313:
15310:
15306:
15303:
15299:
15296:
15292:
15289:
15285:
15282:
15278:
15275:
15271:
15268:
15264:
15261:
15257:
15254:
15250:
15247:
15243:
15240:
15236:
15233:
15229:
15226:
15222:
15219:
15215:
15212:
15208:
15205:
15201:
15198:
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15187:
15184:
15180:
15177:
15173:
15170:
15166:
15163:
15159:
15156:
15152:
15149:
15145:
15142:
15138:
15135:
15131:
15128:
15124:
15121:
15117:
15114:
15110:
15107:
15103:
15100:
15096:
15093:
15089:
15086:
15082:
15079:
15075:
15074:
15072:
15070:
15066:
15059:
15055:
15052:
15048:
15045:
15041:
15038:
15034:
15031:
15027:
15024:
15020:
15017:
15013:
15010:
15006:
15003:
14999:
14996:
14992:
14989:
14985:
14982:
14978:
14975:
14971:
14968:
14964:
14961:
14957:
14954:
14950:
14949:
14947:
14945:
14944:Great Britain
14941:
14936:
14932:
14925:
14920:
14918:
14913:
14911:
14906:
14905:
14902:
14896:
14889:
14874:
14865:
14864:
14856:
14850:
14845:
14841:
14837:
14828:
14827:
14820:
14819:The Earl Grey
14814:
14809:
14805:
14796:
14795:
14788:
14782:
14778:
14769:
14768:
14762:
14758:
14753:
14749:
14740:
14739:
14732:
14726:
14722:
14713:
14712:
14705:
14699:
14695:
14686:
14685:
14678:
14674:
14668:
14664:
14660:
14651:
14650:
14643:
14637:
14632:
14628:
14619:
14618:
14611:
14605:
14601:
14592:
14591:
14584:
14578:
14574:
14565:
14564:
14557:
14551:
14547:
14538:
14537:
14530:
14524:
14520:
14511:
14510:
14503:
14497:
14493:
14484:
14483:
14476:
14470:
14466:
14457:
14456:
14451:
14447:
14446:Hugh Childers
14438:
14437:
14430:
14424:
14420:
14411:
14410:
14403:
14397:
14393:
14384:
14383:
14376:
14370:
14365:
14364:
14357:
14351:
14346:
14345:
14338:
14332:
14328:
14319:
14318:
14311:
14305:
14301:
14292:
14291:
14284:
14278:
14274:
14265:
14264:
14257:
14251:
14247:
14246:The Earl Grey
14238:
14237:
14230:
14224:
14219:
14218:
14211:
14205:
14201:
14192:
14191:
14184:
14178:
14174:
14165:
14164:
14157:
14151:
14146:
14142:
14135:
14131:
14127:
14126:
14118:
14112:
14108:
14104:
14097:
14095:
14090:
14084:
14080:
14076:
14075:
14067:
14063:
14057:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14048:
14044:
14038:
14034:
14030:
14029:
14021:
14017:
14013:
14007:
14003:
13999:
13992:
13990:
13985:
13979:
13975:
13971:
13970:
13962:
13958:
13952:
13948:
13944:
13937:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13919:
13915:
13911:
13910:
13902:
13898:
13892:
13889:
13885:
13880:
13873:
13866:
13856:
13854:
13844:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13830:
13820:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13806:
13796:
13795:
13792:
13779:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13746:
13743:
13740:
13736:
13732:
13729:
13726:
13725:
13720:
13716:
13712:
13709:
13708:Mr. Gladstone
13706:
13703:
13700:
13698:
13694:
13693:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13681:
13675:
13671:
13667:
13666:
13657:
13653:
13649:
13647:
13643:
13639:
13636:
13632:
13629:
13625:
13622:
13618:
13614:
13601:
13600:
13594:
13581:
13580:
13579:One Look Back
13574:
13571:
13567:
13565:
13561:
13557:
13554:
13550:
13548:
13544:
13540:
13537:
13533:
13532:
13524:
13520:
13517:
13513:
13509:
13508:
13499:
13495:
13492:
13488:
13486:
13482:
13479:
13475:
13472:
13468:
13465:
13461:
13459:
13455:
13452:
13448:
13444:
13441:
13437:
13434:
13430:
13427:
13423:
13419:
13418:
13409:
13405:
13401:
13398:
13394:
13391:
13387:
13383:
13381:
13377:
13373:
13370:
13366:
13363:
13359:
13356:
13352:
13350:
13346:
13343:
13339:
13335:
13332:
13328:
13326:
13322:
13318:
13315:
13311:
13308:
13304:
13301:
13298:Parry, J. P.
13297:
13294:
13290:
13286:
13283:
13279:
13276:
13272:
13268:
13266:
13262:
13259:Loughlin, J.
13258:
13255:
13251:
13248:
13244:
13240:
13237:
13233:
13231:
13227:
13224:
13223:Hammond, J.L.
13221:
13218:
13214:
13210:
13206:
13203:
13200:Hirst, F.W.
13199:
13196:
13192:
13190:
13186:
13182:
13179:
13177:
13173:
13170:
13166:
13162:
13159:
13155:
13151:
13148:
13144:
13140:
13136:
13133:
13132:
13130:
13126:
13123:
13119:
13115:
13112:
13108:
13105:
13101:
13098:
13094:
13091:
13087:
13084:
13080:
13078:
13074:
13070:
13067:
13063:
13060:
13056:
13055:
13037:
13033:
13027:
13023:
13019:
13015:
13011:
13007:
13003:
12998:
12996:
12992:
12988:
12984:
12980:
12976:
12972:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12960:
12956:
12952:
12939:
12938:
12933:
12929:
12916:
12915:
12909:
12906:
12902:
12899:
12895:
12891:
12886:
12882:
12881:
12876:
12872:
12868:
12864:
12860:
12859:
12858:
12854:
12851:
12847:
12843:
12839:
12837:
12833:
12830:
12826:
12822:
12819:
12818:
12814:
12811:
12808:
12804:
12801:
12798:
12794:
12792:
12788:
12784:
12781:
12777:
12773:
12770:
12766:
12763:
12759:
12755:
12752:Brand, Eric.
12751:
12748:
12744:
12741:
12737:
12736:
12731:
12727:
12725:
12714:
12711:
12707:
12705:
12694:
12689:
12683:
12678:
12657:
12651:
12647:
12646:
12638:
12631:
12625:
12609:
12605:
12601:
12594:
12586:
12582:
12579:(1): 95β100.
12578:
12574:
12567:
12559:
12553:
12549:
12542:
12535:
12523:
12519:
12515:
12508:
12493:
12489:
12483:
12468:
12464:
12457:
12442:
12438:
12432:
12416:
12412:
12408:
12401:
12385:
12381:
12375:
12359:
12355:
12349:
12341:
12335:
12331:
12327:
12320:
12304:
12300:
12296:
12289:
12281:
12277:
12270:
12255:
12251:
12244:
12228:
12224:
12218:
12202:
12198:
12192:
12176:
12172:
12168:
12162:
12146:
12142:
12138:
12132:
12116:
12112:
12108:
12101:
12085:
12079:
12064:
12063:
12058:
12054:
12048:
12033:
12032:
12027:
12023:
12017:
12001:
11997:
11991:
11975:
11971:
11965:
11949:
11945:
11939:
11932:
11926:
11918:
11914:
11913:History Today
11907:
11900:
11896:
11892:
11886:
11878:
11872:
11868:
11863:
11862:
11853:
11845:
11838:
11830:
11826:
11819:
11811:
11807:
11800:
11792:
11785:
11777:
11770:
11768:
11760:
11754:
11746:
11739:
11731:
11714:
11709:
11705:
11701:
11700:
11695:
11694:
11686:
11679:
11666:
11662:
11658:
11651:
11635:
11631:
11627:
11621:
11613:
11607:
11603:
11602:
11594:
11586:
11579:
11570:
11561:
11554:
11549:
11540:
11524:
11520:
11516:
11510:
11502:
11495:
11487:
11483:
11479:
11475:
11471:
11467:
11460:
11451:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11424:
11416:
11412:
11408:
11404:
11397:
11389:
11385:
11381:
11377:
11373:
11369:
11362:
11353:
11345:
11338:
11330:
11323:
11315:
11311:
11307:
11303:
11299:
11295:
11291:
11287:
11280:
11273:. p. 18.
11272:
11265:
11249:
11245:
11239:
11232:
11226:
11219:
11213:
11205:
11188:
11183:
11179:
11175:
11174:
11169:
11168:
11160:
11153:
11147:
11140:
11134:
11128:
11122:
11115:
11109:
11102:
11096:
11089:
11083:
11075:
11068:
11060:
11053:
11047:Howe, p. 114.
11044:
11035:
11026:
11010:
11006:
11000:
10996:
10995:
10987:
10972:
10971:
10966:
10960:
10954:
10946:
10939:
10930:
10923:
10917:
10908:
10900:
10893:
10885:
10878:
10871:
10865:
10849:
10845:
10844:
10839:
10833:
10825:
10823:9780435331603
10819:
10816:. Heinemann.
10815:
10814:
10806:
10800:Reid, p. 721.
10797:
10789:
10782:
10780:
10771:
10764:
10755:
10739:
10735:
10734:
10729:
10723:
10716:
10711:
10702:
10693:
10686:
10680:
10672:
10665:
10663:
10654:
10647:
10639:
10635:
10631:
10627:
10620:
10611:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10591:
10584:
10568:
10564:
10558:
10554:
10553:
10545:
10538:
10532:
10524:
10518:
10514:
10509:
10508:
10499:
10490:
10482:
10478:
10477:Royal Society
10474:
10468:
10460:
10454:
10450:
10445:
10444:
10435:
10419:
10415:
10409:
10405:
10404:
10396:
10388:
10384:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10366:
10358:
10351:
10343:
10339:
10335:
10331:
10327:
10323:
10319:
10315:
10308:
10299:
10292:
10286:
10279:
10273:
10265:
10258:
10251:
10245:
10237:
10230:
10222:
10221:
10213:
10205:
10198:
10190:
10183:
10167:
10166:
10158:
10142:
10138:
10134:
10130:
10123:
10107:
10106:
10098:
10082:
10078:
10074:
10068:
10060:
10053:
10045:
10041:
10034:
10026:
10019:
10003:
10002:
9994:
9986:
9979:
9963:
9959:
9955:
9949:
9933:
9932:
9924:
9916:
9909:
9901:
9897:
9893:
9889:
9885:
9881:
9874:
9867:
9861:
9854:
9848:
9841:
9835:
9828:
9822:
9814:
9807:
9800:
9795:
9787:
9783:
9779:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9761:
9754:
9747:
9742:
9740:
9732:
9727:
9719:
9715:
9709:
9701:
9694:
9687:
9681:
9674:
9668:
9661:
9655:
9646:
9630:
9626:
9620:
9605:
9599:
9595:
9594:
9586:
9579:
9575:
9570:
9562:
9558:
9554:
9550:
9543:
9535:
9528:
9520:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9501:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9473:
9466:
9458:
9451:
9443:
9436:
9429:
9424:
9417:
9411:
9409:
9399:
9392:
9387:
9380:
9375:
9373:
9365:
9360:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9332:
9328:
9324:
9317:
9309:
9302:
9295:
9289:
9282:
9276:
9268:
9261:
9253:
9249:
9244:
9243:
9237:
9233:
9227:
9218:
9210:
9203:
9195:
9188:
9182:
9176:
9170:Reid, p. 421.
9167:
9158:
9150:
9146:
9142:
9138:
9134:
9130:
9126:
9122:
9115:
9108:
9102:
9094:
9090:
9084:
9075:
9066:
9050:
9046:
9042:
9035:
9020:
9016:
9009:
8998:
8994:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8975:
8968:
8960:
8953:
8938:
8932:
8928:
8927:
8919:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8872:
8864:
8857:
8848:
8841:
8835:
8827:
8820:
8813:
8807:
8805:
8798:Reid, p. 410.
8795:
8787:
8780:
8772:
8765:
8757:
8753:
8749:
8745:
8738:
8731:
8725:
8717:
8710:
8701:
8692:
8683:
8675:
8667:
8663:
8659:
8658:
8652:
8645:
8636:
8628:
8621:
8613:
8606:
8599:
8593:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8566:
8550:
8546:
8540:
8536:
8535:
8527:
8511:
8507:
8501:
8497:
8496:
8488:
8480:
8474:
8458:
8454:
8448:
8444:
8443:
8435:
8419:
8415:
8409:
8405:
8404:
8396:
8380:
8376:
8370:
8366:
8365:
8357:
8341:
8337:
8331:
8327:
8326:
8318:
8302:
8298:
8292:
8288:
8287:
8279:
8263:
8259:
8253:
8249:
8248:
8240:
8224:
8220:
8214:
8210:
8209:
8201:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8181:
8174:
8166:
8162:
8156:
8147:
8138:
8130:
8123:
8114:
8106:
8099:
8093:Shannon, 1985
8090:
8088:
8086:
8076:
8068:
8062:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8011:
8009:
8007:
7990:
7986:
7980:
7976:
7975:
7967:
7951:
7947:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7928:
7912:
7908:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7889:
7873:
7869:
7863:
7859:
7858:
7850:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7819:
7803:
7799:
7793:
7789:
7788:
7780:
7764:
7760:
7754:
7750:
7749:
7741:
7737:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7689:
7682:
7679:
7674:
7667:
7663:
7657:
7653:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7621:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7593:
7580:
7579:
7573:
7561:
7560:
7554:
7542:
7541:
7535:
7523:
7522:
7516:
7504:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7473:
7461:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7437:Denis Quilley
7435:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7425:Roland Culver
7423:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7413:John Phillips
7411:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7401:John Carlisle
7399:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7373:Young Winston
7369:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7296:
7295:
7291:in the films
7290:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7270:
7262:
7260:
7255:
7252:
7248:
7233:
7226:
7221:
7217:
7210:
7205:
7202:
7195:
7190:
7186:
7179:
7174:
7171:
7167:
7160:
7155:
7154:
7145:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7134:Gladstone bag
7131:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6955:Lord Aberdeen
6952:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6840:
6839:George Square
6836:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6811:, Manchester.
6810:
6809:Albert Square
6806:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6747:
6742:
6735:
6731:
6730:
6721:
6717:
6716:Thomas Edison
6714:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6661:
6658:
6651:
6642:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6629:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6612:
6607:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6597:Lord Rosebery
6594:
6590:
6585:
6584:</ref>
6581:
6575:
6574:Lord Macaulay
6571:
6565:
6560:
6558:
6553:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6509:
6504:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6385:
6382:, painted by
6373:
6364:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6313:
6310:
6306:
6296:
6293:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6235:state funeral
6232:
6228:
6224:
6223:A. J. Balfour
6219:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6139:
6136:
6135:Francis Hirst
6132:
6128:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6103:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6076:Lord Rosebery
6072:
6066:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6006:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5950:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5931:
5926:
5917:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5882:
5878:
5877:Hawarden Kite
5869:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5808:Rupert Potter
5804:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5734:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5707:Hugh Childers
5704:
5700:
5696:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5544:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5502:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5442:cap and bells
5439:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5401:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5377:
5372:
5363:
5360:
5359:George Howell
5355:
5351:
5350:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5263:
5262:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5236:G. J. Goschen
5233:
5229:
5223:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5210:Evelyn Ashley
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5178:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5080:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
4999:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4976:Liberal Party
4969:
4964:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4913:
4906:
4901:
4892:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4861:Colin Matthew
4857:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4828:Lord Aberdeen
4821:
4816:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4663:(1843β1845).
4662:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4629:British India
4626:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4609:Sadler report
4606:
4601:
4597:
4582:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4564:Lincoln's Inn
4560:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4489:matriculating
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4466:Prince Regent
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:William Ewart
4375:
4371:
4370:Rodney Street
4367:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4293:secret voting
4290:
4285:
4283:
4282:working-class
4279:
4275:
4274:protectionism
4271:
4267:
4263:
4260:(1852β1855),
4259:
4258:Lord Aberdeen
4255:
4254:Liberal Party
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4203:Liberal Party
4200:
4199:
4193:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3904:
3903:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3846:United States
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Individualism
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Direct action
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2935:Individualism
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2814:United States
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
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2414:Latin America
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2319:Organizations
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2315:
2308:
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2300:
2298:
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2198:
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2185:
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2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
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2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:Welfare state
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
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1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
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1673:
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1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1639:Laissez-faire
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
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1599:
1595:
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1590:
1587:
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1585:
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1577:
1575:
1572:
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1468:
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1409:
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1405:
1399:
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1378:
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1363:
1358:
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1344:
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1325:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:The Economist
1211:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Liberal Party
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
978:
977:
970:
967:
965:
964:Victorian era
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
940:
939:
932:
931:Welfare state
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:
910:Laissez-faire
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
850:
849:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
779:
773:
772:
768:
764:
763:
760:
753:
752:
748:
744:
743:
735:
731:
727:
723:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
692:
689:
686:
684:
680:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
661:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:8; including
642:
638:
618:
613:
609:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
586:
584:
578:
574:
571:
567:
564:
561:
559:Resting place
557:
553:
549:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:Rodney Street
511:
507:
502:
498:
495:
491:
488:
485:
479:
476:
473:
467:
463:
459:
453:
448:
445:
441:
438:
435:
429:
425:
419:
416:
413:
407:
401:
396:
392:
386:
382:
376:
373:
369:
366:
360:
354:
349:
345:
339:
336:
333:
327:
323:
317:
311:
306:
303:
302:Hugh Childers
300:
294:
291:
288:
282:
278:
272:
266:
261:
258:
254:
250:
244:
240:
234:
230:
226:
220:
215:
211:
205:
202:
199:
193:
189:
185:
179:
174:
170:
164:
160:
154:
150:
146:
140:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
111:
108:
105:
101:
95:
90:
87:
83:
79:
72:
67:
62:
58:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
20350:Bibliography
20263:Demographics
20224:
20161:By location
20152:British Army
20073:
20061:
20032:Peter Diggle
20012:
19977:21st century
19956:Adrian Smith
19932:John Kingman
19926:James Durbin
19872:D. J. Finney
19788:Egon Pearson
19668:R. Henry Rew
19584:20th century
19569:Henry Fowler
19473:William Farr
19460:
19431:Lord Stanley
19351:19th century
19261:
19213:
18896:W. Churchill
18825:
18811:R. Churchill
18805:
18795:
18785:
18775:
18627:
18504:
18355:Isaac Newton
18333:Isaac Newton
18326:Thomas Neale
18312:Thomas Neale
18166:John Lonyson
18141:Martin Bowes
18134:Martin Bowes
17728:Thorneycroft
17613:Lloyd George
17477:
17368:Hillsborough
17358:Hillsborough
17348:Hillsborough
17212:
17087:Thorneycroft
17032:W. Churchill
16992:Lloyd George
16957:R. Churchill
16936:
16926:
16906:
16891:
16854:
16832:
16782:Ellenborough
16780:
16716:Bilson-Legge
16708:
16704:Bilson-Legge
16694:Bilson-Legge
16686:
16664:
16114:Beaconsfield
15951:Duncan Smith
15886:Douglas-Home
15737:
15727:
15712:
15702:
15428:Douglas-Home
15337:Lloyd George
15294:
15280:
15266:
15252:
15002:G. Grenville
14873:Joseph Mayer
14860:
14824:
14792:
14765:
14760:
14736:
14709:
14682:
14647:
14615:
14588:
14561:
14534:
14507:
14480:
14453:
14434:
14407:
14380:
14361:
14342:
14315:
14288:
14261:
14234:
14215:
14188:
14161:
14122:
14103:Thomas Boord
14094:Thomas Boord
14087:
14071:
14052:
14041:
14025:
14016:William Legh
13982:
13966:
13929:Thomas Wilde
13922:
13906:
13901:Thomas Wilde
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13690:
13651:
13641:
13634:
13616:
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13598:
13584:. Retrieved
13578:
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13559:
13552:
13542:
13535:
13511:
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13463:
13446:
13439:
13421:
13403:
13402:Vincent, J.
13396:
13395:Vincent, J.
13385:
13375:
13368:
13361:
13354:
13337:
13330:
13320:
13313:
13306:
13299:
13288:
13270:
13260:
13253:
13242:
13235:
13225:
13208:
13207:Isba, Anne.
13201:
13194:
13193:Hirst, F.W.
13184:
13164:
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13082:
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12995:vol 1 online
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12875:Morley, John
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12841:
12824:
12815:
12806:
12803:Jenkins, Roy
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12603:
12593:
12576:
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12526:. Retrieved
12517:
12507:
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12491:
12482:
12470:. Retrieved
12466:
12456:
12444:. Retrieved
12440:
12431:
12419:. Retrieved
12410:
12400:
12388:. Retrieved
12374:
12362:. Retrieved
12348:
12325:
12319:
12307:. Retrieved
12298:
12288:
12279:
12269:
12257:. Retrieved
12253:
12243:
12231:. Retrieved
12226:
12217:
12205:. Retrieved
12191:
12179:. Retrieved
12170:
12161:
12149:. Retrieved
12140:
12131:
12119:. Retrieved
12110:
12100:
12088:. Retrieved
12078:
12066:. Retrieved
12060:
12047:
12035:. Retrieved
12029:
12016:
12004:. Retrieved
11990:
11978:. Retrieved
11964:
11952:. Retrieved
11948:the original
11938:
11930:
11925:
11916:
11912:
11906:
11898:
11894:
11890:
11885:
11860:
11852:
11843:
11837:
11829:the original
11818:
11810:the original
11799:
11790:
11784:
11775:
11758:
11753:
11744:
11738:
11718:. Retrieved
11713:the original
11697:
11692:
11685:
11676:
11669:. Retrieved
11660:
11650:
11638:. Retrieved
11629:
11620:
11600:
11593:
11584:
11578:
11569:
11560:
11552:
11548:
11539:
11529:18 September
11527:. Retrieved
11518:
11509:
11500:
11494:
11469:
11465:
11459:
11450:
11433:
11429:
11423:
11406:
11402:
11396:
11371:
11367:
11361:
11352:
11343:
11337:
11328:
11322:
11289:
11285:
11279:
11270:
11264:
11252:. Retrieved
11248:the original
11238:
11230:
11225:
11217:
11212:
11192:. Retrieved
11187:the original
11171:
11166:
11159:
11151:
11146:
11138:
11133:
11126:
11121:
11113:
11108:
11100:
11095:
11087:
11082:
11073:
11067:
11058:
11052:
11043:
11034:
11025:
11013:. Retrieved
10993:
10986:
10974:. Retrieved
10968:
10953:
10944:
10938:
10929:
10921:
10916:
10907:
10898:
10892:
10883:
10877:
10869:
10864:
10852:. Retrieved
10841:
10832:
10812:
10805:
10796:
10787:
10769:
10763:
10754:
10742:. Retrieved
10731:
10722:
10714:
10710:
10701:
10692:
10684:
10679:
10670:
10652:
10646:
10638:the original
10633:
10629:
10619:
10610:
10602:the original
10597:
10593:
10583:
10571:. Retrieved
10551:
10544:
10536:
10531:
10506:
10498:
10489:
10481:the original
10467:
10442:
10434:
10422:. Retrieved
10402:
10395:
10378:
10374:
10365:
10356:
10350:
10342:the original
10321:
10317:
10307:
10298:
10293:(1962): 554.
10290:
10285:
10277:
10272:
10266:. p. 1.
10263:
10257:
10249:
10244:
10235:
10229:
10219:
10212:
10203:
10197:
10188:
10182:
10170:. Retrieved
10164:
10157:
10145:. Retrieved
10136:
10132:
10122:
10110:. Retrieved
10104:
10097:
10085:. Retrieved
10076:
10067:
10058:
10052:
10043:
10039:
10033:
10024:
10018:
10006:. Retrieved
10000:
9993:
9984:
9978:
9966:. Retrieved
9957:
9948:
9936:. Retrieved
9930:
9923:
9914:
9908:
9900:the original
9887:
9883:
9873:
9865:
9860:
9852:
9847:
9839:
9834:
9826:
9821:
9812:
9806:
9798:
9794:
9759:
9753:
9745:
9730:
9726:
9717:
9708:
9699:
9693:
9685:
9680:
9672:
9667:
9659:
9654:
9645:
9633:. Retrieved
9628:
9619:
9607:. Retrieved
9592:
9585:
9569:
9552:
9548:
9542:
9533:
9527:
9510:
9506:
9500:
9475:
9471:
9465:
9456:
9450:
9441:
9435:
9427:
9423:
9415:
9398:
9390:
9386:
9378:
9364:The Observer
9363:
9359:
9351:the original
9330:
9326:
9316:
9307:
9301:
9293:
9288:
9280:
9275:
9266:
9260:
9241:
9226:
9217:
9208:
9202:
9193:
9187:
9180:
9175:
9166:
9157:
9149:the original
9131:(1): 67β98.
9128:
9124:
9114:
9106:
9101:
9092:
9083:
9074:
9065:
9053:. Retrieved
9044:
9034:
9022:. Retrieved
9018:
9008:
8997:the original
8984:
8980:
8967:
8958:
8952:
8940:. Retrieved
8925:
8918:
8909:the original
8888:
8884:
8871:
8862:
8856:
8847:
8839:
8834:
8825:
8819:
8811:
8794:
8785:
8779:
8770:
8764:
8747:
8743:
8737:
8732:, pp. 80β81.
8729:
8724:
8715:
8709:
8700:
8691:
8682:
8655:
8644:
8635:
8626:
8620:
8611:
8605:
8597:
8592:
8575:
8571:
8565:
8553:. Retrieved
8533:
8526:
8514:. Retrieved
8494:
8487:
8473:
8461:. Retrieved
8441:
8434:
8422:. Retrieved
8402:
8395:
8383:. Retrieved
8363:
8356:
8344:. Retrieved
8324:
8317:
8305:. Retrieved
8285:
8278:
8266:. Retrieved
8246:
8239:
8227:. Retrieved
8207:
8200:
8183:
8179:
8173:
8160:
8155:
8146:
8137:
8128:
8122:
8113:
8104:
8098:
8075:
8055:
8029:
7993:. Retrieved
7973:
7966:
7954:. Retrieved
7934:
7927:
7915:. Retrieved
7895:
7888:
7876:. Retrieved
7856:
7849:
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7818:
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7767:. Retrieved
7747:
7740:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7694:
7688:
7677:
7672:
7670:
7665:
7656:
7623:. Retrieved
7608:
7597:
7583:. Retrieved
7577:
7564:. Retrieved
7558:
7545:. Retrieved
7539:
7526:. Retrieved
7520:
7507:. Retrieved
7501:
7477:
7464:. Retrieved
7458:
7440:
7428:
7416:
7404:
7392:
7380:
7371:
7370:in the film
7361:
7355:
7343:
7342:in the film
7331:
7322:
7321:in the film
7310:
7309:in the film
7307:Malcolm Keen
7298:
7292:
7289:Arthur Young
7280:
7279:in the film
7277:Montagu Love
7271:
7268:
7256:
7243:
7234:, Lancashire
7187:, Manchester
7104:Dulwich Hill
7021:Stara Zagora
6789:, Liverpool.
6775:Annie Besant
6653:
6649:
6639:
6632:
6628:Nigel Lawson
6616:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6586:
6579:
6570:Edmund Burke
6567:
6562:
6554:
6550:
6527:
6512:
6477:
6399:
6388:
6361:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6326:
6314:
6305:High Toryism
6302:
6289:
6275:
6271:Presbyterian
6260:
6250:
6215:
6202:
6190:
6165:
6159:
6140:
6123:
6108:
6092:
6080:Lord Spencer
6068:
6061:
6059:
6039:
6034:
6026:
6023:
6011:
5979:
5973:
5969:Poor Law Act
5964:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5946:
5934:
5910:
5874:
5840:
5823:
5812:
5769:
5754:Urabi Revolt
5739:
5736:
5731:
5715:
5692:
5686:against the
5662:and, later,
5656:
5631:and also in
5622:
5614:
5606:
5582:
5562:
5558:Russian Jews
5550:
5540:
5524:
5506:
5504:
5488:
5480:
5462:
5460:
5453:
5431:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5380:
5353:
5349:The Bee-Hive
5347:
5340:
5333:
5315:
5307:
5267:
5259:
5249:
5228:British Army
5225:
5220:
5215:
5182:
5117:
5096:
5081:
5077:
5056:
5043:
5038:
5029:
5024:
5021:
5017:Finance Bill
5009:
5001:
4997:
4984:
4980:
4972:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4934:to observe:
4928:
4917:
4909:
4889:
4875:
4871:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4846:reductions:
4844:
4840:Charles Wood
4825:
4819:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4777:Fallen Women
4770:
4755:
4744:
4720:
4707:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4665:
4658:
4641:Palmerston's
4622:
4613:Factory Acts
4593:
4576:
4561:
4550:
4539:
4526:
4509:Oxford Union
4485:Eton College
4470:
4386:
4363:
4350:
4325:
4286:
4266:Lord Russell
4223:
4149:
4148:
3930:Anti-fascism
3915:Abolitionism
3831:South Africa
3798:Korwin-Mikke
3767:
3534:Philosophers
3520:War on Drugs
3363:Right to die
3268:Gift economy
3108:Anti-statism
2969:Pirate Party
2829:Jeffersonian
2737:South Africa
2227:Lloyd George
2176:
1822:Philosophers
1729:To bear arms
1677:Open society
1637:
1413:Conservative
1266:Centre-right
1223:The Guardian
1097:Mill (James)
1087:Lloyd George
1046:
908:
809:Conservative
595:Conservative
582:affiliations
543:(1898-05-19)
482:Succeeded by
451:
432:Succeeded by
399:
389:Succeeded by
352:
342:Succeeded by
309:
297:Succeeded by
264:
247:Succeeded by
218:
208:Succeeded by
177:
167:Succeeded by
138:
126:Succeeded by
93:
40:
20402:1898 deaths
20397:1809 births
20308:Masculinity
19991:Andy Grieve
19985:Peter Green
19920:John Nelder
19836:Frank Yates
19800:Hugh Beaver
19758:David Heron
19734:Hector Leak
19503:James Caird
19479:William Guy
19389:Lord Ashley
19298:David Steel
19246:(1916β1988)
19202:(1859β1916)
19158:(1859β1916)
18801:Hicks-Beach
18716:Castlereagh
18532:(1855β1869)
18526:(1850β1855)
18519:(1846β1850)
18513:(1845β1846)
18507:(1841β1845)
18501:(1835β1841)
18489:(1834β1835)
18483:(1830β1834)
18477:(1828β1830)
18471:(1827β1828)
18465:(1823β1827)
18459:(1814β1823)
18453:(1812β1814)
18447:(1807β1812)
18441:(1806β1807)
18429:(1804β1806)
18423:(1802β1804)
18417:(1801β1802)
18411:(1799β1801)
18405:(1794β1799)
18399:(1790β1794)
18393:(1789β1790)
18387:(1784β1789)
18381:(1769β1784)
18375:(1745β1769)
18369:(1737β1745)
18363:(1727β1737)
18357:(1714β1727)
18347:(1714β1901)
18335:(1700β1714)
18328:(1686β1699)
18322:(1684β1686)
18320:James Hoare
18308:(1680β1684)
18306:James Hoare
18293:(1667β1680)
18287:(1662β1667)
18276:(1660β1662)
18266:(1660β1714)
18254:(1649β1653)
18245:(1649β1660)
18242:Interregnum
18233:(1643β1649)
18226:(1635β1643)
18215:(1626β1635)
18208:(1623β1626)
18201:(1617β1623)
18195:(1603β1609)
18186:(1603β1649)
18174:(1582β1603)
18168:(1571β1582)
18162:(1560β1571)
18155:(1553β1555)
18149:(1547β1553)
18129:(1509β1534)
18114:(1485β1603)
18058:(1399β1485)
18020:(1216β1399)
18010:(1331β1879)
17583:Hicks Beach
17558:Chamberlain
17518:Donoughmore
17273:Bridgewater
17268:Shaftesbury
16972:Hicks Beach
16947:Hicks Beach
16867:Spring Rice
16367:Westminster
16279:Strathclyde
15763:Chamberlain
15733:Hicks Beach
15386:Chamberlain
14855:Edward Cust
14804:John Bright
14375:Robert Lowe
13947:John Stuart
13695:1803β2005:
13145:Butler, P.
13042:25 November
12791:also online
12672:Biographies
12528:10 February
12492:Google Maps
12441:Google Maps
12328:. Detroit:
12006:7 September
11980:7 September
11015:25 November
10573:25 November
10424:25 November
10324:(1): 1β26.
10147:16 November
9635:22 February
9179:McKechnie,
8555:22 November
8516:22 November
8463:22 November
8424:22 November
8385:22 November
8346:22 November
8307:22 November
8268:22 November
8229:22 November
8141:Morley 1:92
7566:16 November
7547:16 November
7297:(1937) and
7069:Scarborough
7065:South Acton
7061:Merton Park
6894:Frank Field
6670:Collections
6619:Thatcherite
6559:concludes:
6498:Descendants
6380: 1835
6328:Caribbean.
6321:manumission
6292:high church
6233:before his
6170:Bournemouth
6127:James Bryce
5616:Vanity Fair
5261:Vanity Fair
5104:Robert Lowe
5059:Confederacy
4968:John Mayall
4948:bibliophile
4878:Crimean War
4751:Anglicanism
4625:opium trade
4501:Mathematics
4491:in 1828 at
4417:John Morley
4246:Robert Peel
4045:Objectivism
3757:Politicians
3500:Objectivism
3495:LGBT rights
3480:Immigration
3313:Natural law
3203:Free market
3178:Evictionism
3153:Departurism
2797:Gladstonian
2757:Switzerland
2742:South Korea
2685:Philippines
2645:New Zealand
2640:Netherlands
2297:Verhofstadt
2292:Balcerowicz
2101:Politicians
2029:Collingwood
1969:Tocqueville
1844:Montesquieu
1736:Rule of law
1537:Due process
1261:Centre-left
1137:Taylor Mill
1037:Collingwood
921:Rule of law
916:Natural law
869:Due process
792:Libertarian
787:Gladstonian
603:(1846β1859)
597:(1834β1846)
591:(1828β1834)
575:(1859β1898)
541:19 May 1898
470:Preceded by
422:Preceded by
379:Preceded by
335:Robert Lowe
330:Preceded by
285:Preceded by
237:Preceded by
196:Preceded by
157:Preceded by
114:Preceded by
20381:Categories
20036:2017β2018
20030:2014β2016
20024:2013β2014
20018:2011β2012
20007:2010β2010
20003:David Hand
20001:2008β2009
19995:2005β2007
19989:2003β2005
19983:2001β2003
19966:1999β2001
19960:1997β1999
19954:1995β1997
19948:1993β1995
19942:1991β1993
19936:1989β1991
19930:1987β1989
19924:1986β1987
19918:1985β1986
19912:1984β1985
19906:1982β1984
19900:1980β1982
19894:1978β1980
19890:Henry Wynn
19888:1977β1978
19882:1975β1977
19876:1974β1975
19870:1973β1974
19864:1972β1973
19858:1971β1972
19852:1970β1971
19846:1969β1970
19840:1968β1969
19834:1967β1968
19828:1966β1967
19822:1965β1966
19816:1964β1965
19810:1962β1964
19804:1960β1962
19798:1959β1960
19792:1957β1959
19786:1955β1957
19780:1954β1955
19774:1952β1954
19768:1950β1952
19762:1949β1950
19756:1947β1949
19750:1945β1947
19744:1943β1945
19738:1941β1943
19726:1940β1941
19720:1938β1940
19714:1936β1938
19708:1934β1936
19702:1932β1934
19696:1930β1932
19690:1928β1930
19684:1926β1928
19678:1924β1926
19672:1922β1924
19666:1920β1922
19660:1918β1920
19650:1916β1918
19644:1915β1916
19638:1914β1915
19632:1912β1914
19626:1910β1912
19620:1909β1910
19614:1907β1909
19608:1906β1907
19602:1905β1906
19596:1904β1905
19590:1902β1904
19573:1900β1902
19567:1899β1900
19561:1897β1899
19549:1896β1897
19543:1894β1896
19537:1892β1894
19531:1890β1892
19525:1888β1890
19519:1886β1888
19513:1884β1886
19507:1882β1884
19501:1880β1882
19495:1879β1880
19489:1877β1879
19483:1875β1877
19477:1873β1875
19471:1871β1873
19465:1869β1871
19459:1867β1869
19453:1865β1867
19447:1863β1865
19441:1861β1863
19435:1859β1861
19429:1857β1859
19423:1855β1857
19417:1853β1855
19411:1851β1853
19405:1849β1851
19399:1847β1849
19393:1845β1847
19387:1843β1845
19381:1842β1843
19375:1840β1842
19369:1838β1840
19363:1836β1838
19357:1834β1836
19340:Presidents
19288:Jo Grimond
18921:Crookshank
18916:Chuter Ede
18771:Palmerston
18761:Palmerston
18421:John Smyth
18049:Houses of
18008:Royal Mint
17493:Labouchere
17468:Labouchere
17318:FitzWalter
17313:Holderness
17293:Winchilsea
16818:Vansittart
16798:Vansittart
16736:Dowdeswell
16721:Barrington
16552:Cottington
16422:Harvington
16397:Willoughby
16392:de la Leye
16382:G. Giffard
16377:W. Giffard
16344:of England
16254:Carrington
16249:Shackleton
16244:Carrington
16094:Malmesbury
16044:Wellington
16034:Wellington
16024:Wellington
15836:Lees-Smith
15718:Hartington
15693:Palmerston
15225:Palmerston
15211:Palmerston
15162:Wellington
15141:Wellington
15037:Rockingham
15009:Rockingham
14981:Devonshire
14960:Wilmington
14830:1894β1898
14798:1877β1880
14771:1859β1865
14742:1880β1894
14715:1865β1875
14688:1880β1894
14653:1866β1875
14621:1892β1894
14594:1892β1894
14459:1880β1885
14440:1880β1882
14386:1873β1874
14348:1865β1866
14321:1859β1866
14267:1852β1855
14240:1845β1846
14221:1843β1845
14194:1841β1843
14125:Midlothian
14096:1873β1880
13991:1854β1865
13936:1841β1845
13841:Liberalism
13719:W.T. Stead
13606:13 October
13586:13 October
13217:1852854715
12991:0807824860
12979:0807815918
12944:13 October
12921:13 October
12898:volume III
12762:0877545286
12497:22 January
12472:22 January
12446:22 January
12421:4 February
12309:31 October
12207:30 January
12181:8 November
12151:26 January
12121:15 January
12090:23 January
11732:required.)
11678:festival".
11472:(2): 366.
11374:(2): 372.
11206:required.)
10475:. London:
10280:2: 298β307
9609:30 January
9603:0807815918
9047:. London.
9024:27 October
8676:required.)
7831:. London.
7733:References
7585:11 October
7528:13 October
7509:14 October
7466:13 October
7218:, Bulgaria
7183:Statue in
7164:Statue at
6902:Tom Murphy
6816:Midlothian
6746:Bow Church
6720:phonograph
6555:Historian
6442:meningitis
6375:Gladstone
6351:that "the
6243:Edward VII
6054:death duty
6046:Royal Navy
5826:Lord Acton
5716:Historian
5690:in Sudan.
5682:, and the
5629:Midlothian
5573:Great Game
5452:wrote the
5325:High Court
5316:Challenger
5299:Ballot Act
5191:into two:
5100:Adullamite
5013:money bill
4912:Lord Derby
4637:Opium Wars
4633:Qing China
4590:First term
4579:forefinger
4557:Grand Tour
4413:Ross-shire
4360:Early life
3881:Liberalism
3383:Single tax
3278:Illegalism
3218:Free trade
3078:Abstention
2925:Empiricism
2896:Democratic
2891:Capitalism
2802:Manchester
2635:Montenegro
2620:Luxembourg
2556:Venizelism
2486:Costa Rica
1741:Secularism
1574:Federalism
1526:Principles
1385:Liberalism
1027:Chesterton
859:Capitalism
853:Principles
797:Manchester
756:Liberalism
683:Alma mater
552:Flintshire
531:Lancashire
515:1809-12-29
20328:Burlesque
20303:Jewellery
20283:Cosmetics
19902:David Cox
19680:Udny Yule
19091:Rees-Mogg
19076:Lidington
19006:MacGregor
18881:MacDonald
18871:MacDonald
18826:Gladstone
18806:Gladstone
18796:Gladstone
18791:Northcote
18786:Gladstone
18776:Gladstone
18726:Huskisson
18691:Addington
18670:Townshend
18650:Grenville
18640:Grenville
18051:Lancaster
17943:Trevelyan
17913:Mandelson
17883:Mandelson
17868:Heseltine
17833:Parkinson
17828:Cockfield
17723:Shawcross
17708:Lyttelton
17698:Llewellin
17688:Lyttelton
17618:Churchill
17608:Salisbury
17528:Northcote
17488:Clarendon
17483:Dalhousie
17478:Gladstone
17428:Huskisson
17418:Clancarty
17398:Liverpool
17378:Sackville
17373:Dartmouth
17353:Dartmouth
17343:Shelburne
17338:Townshend
17107:Callaghan
17082:Macmillan
17072:Gaitskell
16937:Gladstone
16932:Northcote
16927:Gladstone
16907:Gladstone
16892:Gladstone
16834:Tenterden
16771:Addington
16761:Cavendish
16751:Cavendish
16741:Townshend
16731:Grenville
16710:Mansfield
16699:Lyttelton
16557:Colepeper
16522:Fortescue
16512:Sackville
16432:Stratford
16427:Wodehouse
16362:Leicester
16274:Cranborne
16154:Kimberley
16139:Kimberley
16134:Granville
16124:Granville
16109:Granville
16089:Granville
16074:Granville
16049:Melbourne
16039:Melbourne
16009:Grenville
15911:Callaghan
15871:Gaitskell
15856:Churchill
15846:Greenwood
15821:Henderson
15811:MacDonald
15801:MacDonald
15738:Gladstone
15728:Gladstone
15723:Northcote
15713:Gladstone
15703:Gladstone
15456:Callaghan
15421:Macmillan
15407:Churchill
15393:Churchill
15372:MacDonald
15358:MacDonald
15309:Salisbury
15295:Gladstone
15288:Salisbury
15281:Gladstone
15274:Salisbury
15267:Gladstone
15253:Gladstone
15176:Melbourne
15155:Melbourne
15120:Liverpool
15085:Addington
15044:Shelburne
14988:Newcastle
14974:Newcastle
14183:Fox Maule
14091:1868β1873
14074:Greenwich
13986:1847β1854
13931:1835β1841
13926:1832β1835
13817:Economics
13805:Biography
13721:, in the
12905:Gladstone
12894:volume II
12861:Matthew,
12797:Gladstone
12769:Gladstone
12747:Gladstone
12280:LancsLive
12259:15 August
12233:6 October
11929:Matthew,
11919:(11): 61.
11861:Gladstone
11720:28 August
11553:The Times
11486:159722399
11388:159722399
11314:159648512
11271:Gladstone
11233:, p. 383.
11229:Matthew,
11216:Matthew,
11154:, p. 382.
11150:Matthew,
11141:, p. 381.
11137:Matthew,
11116:, p. 588.
11112:Shannon,
11103:, p. 380.
11099:Matthew,
11090:, p. 379.
11086:Matthew,
10924:, p. 355.
10920:Matthew,
10872:, p. 322.
10868:Matthew,
10715:The Times
10687:, p. 424.
10683:Biagini,
10539:, p. 173.
10507:Gladstone
10278:Gladstone
10276:Shannon,
10087:11 August
10040:Historian
9868:, p. 118.
9864:Biagini,
9855:, p. 116.
9851:Biagini,
9838:Biagini,
9825:Biagini,
9799:The Times
9786:146750038
9746:The Times
9731:The Times
9688:, p. 170.
9684:Matthew,
9675:, p. 212.
9671:Matthew,
9662:, p. 147.
9658:Matthew,
9629:The Times
9478:: 43β63.
9428:The Times
9379:The Times
9296:, p. 142.
9292:Biagini,
9279:Biagini,
9109:, p. 113.
9105:Matthew,
8842:, p. 121.
8838:Matthew,
8814:, p. 127.
8810:Matthew,
8728:Matthew,
7442:Number 10
7232:Blackburn
7201:Edinburgh
7077:Vancouver
6925:Namesakes
6909:Blackburn
6820:Edinburgh
6694:microfilm
6657:Corn Laws
6576:).<ref
6337:The Times
6162:neuralgia
5949:Southport
5798:Franchise
5780:Cavendish
5438:hari-kari
5354:The Times
5201:Greenwich
5063:Newcastle
4728:Corn Laws
4568:barrister
4454:Cambridge
4434:Edinburgh
4366:Liverpool
4238:High Tory
4226:Liverpool
4198:GLAD-stΙn
3985:Fusionism
3886:classical
3871:Anarchism
3788:Goldwater
3778:Cleveland
3768:Gladstone
3640:De Cleyre
3565:Jefferson
3540:La BoΓ©tie
3470:Criticism
3398:Squatting
3198:Free love
2940:Anarchist
2848:Venezuela
2824:Classical
2792:Cobdenism
2695:Cracovian
2650:Nicaragua
2615:Lithuania
2474:Hong Kong
2429:Australia
2267:Roosevelt
2237:StΓ₯hlberg
2232:Venizelos
2187:Sarmiento
2177:Gladstone
2137:Lamartine
2107:Jefferson
1959:Martineau
1909:De Gouges
1894:Condorcet
1879:Priestley
1542:Democracy
1514:Third Way
1475:Christian
1470:Religious
1408:Classical
1238:The Times
1117:Priestley
1047:Gladstone
1012:Beveridge
782:Classical
725:Signature
533:, England
527:Liverpool
452:In office
400:In office
353:In office
310:In office
265:In office
219:In office
178:In office
139:In office
94:In office
20360:Category
20318:Painting
20313:Morality
20175:Scotland
20063:Category
19997:Tim Holt
19101:Mordaunt
19071:Grayling
18956:Whitelaw
18946:Crossman
18911:Morrison
18831:Harcourt
18781:Disraeli
18766:Disraeli
18751:Disraeli
18711:Perceval
18613:Robinson
17953:Reynolds
17948:Badenoch
17758:Crosland
17738:Maulding
17673:Runciman
17633:Runciman
17588:Mundella
17573:Mundella
17568:Stanhope
17563:Richmond
17548:Adderley
17533:Richmond
17503:Cardwell
17448:Auckland
17423:Robinson
17413:Bathurst
17408:Auckland
17403:Montrose
17388:Grantham
17383:Carlisle
17303:Berkeley
17298:Guilford
17288:Stamford
17283:Weymouth
17278:Stamford
17192:Kwarteng
17102:Maudling
17057:Anderson
16967:Harcourt
16952:Harcourt
16942:Childers
16912:Disraeli
16902:Disraeli
16887:Disraeli
16877:Goulburn
16845:Goulburn
16823:Robinson
16793:Perceval
16726:Dashwood
16660:Aislabie
16655:Stanhope
16572:Duncombe
16542:Portland
16537:Greville
16502:Cromwell
16472:Thwaites
16457:Somerset
16402:Benstead
16387:Chishull
16372:Chishull
16357:Maunsell
16199:Hailsham
16149:Rosebery
16104:Richmond
15971:Miliband
15906:Thatcher
15866:Morrison
15826:Lansbury
15748:Harcourt
15708:Disraeli
15698:Disraeli
15688:Disraeli
15678:Disraeli
15673:Disraeli
15655:Bentinck
15615:Ponsonby
15546:Category
15463:Thatcher
15302:Rosebery
15246:Disraeli
15204:Aberdeen
15134:Goderich
15113:Perceval
15106:Portland
15051:Portland
14867:1863β66
13778:LibriVox
13727:, 1892).
13711:Archived
13624:Archived
13519:Archived
13494:Archived
13481:Archived
13454:Archived
13451:in JSTOR
13429:Archived
13345:Archived
13342:in JSTOR
13278:Archived
13263:(1986).
13172:Archived
13169:in JSTOR
13125:Archived
13036:Archived
12985:(1999),
12973:(1985),
12957:(2009).
12934:(1891).
12890:volume I
12877:(1903).
12853:Archived
12844:(1988);
12832:Archived
12783:Archived
12608:Archived
12522:Archived
12415:Archived
12384:Archived
12358:Archived
12303:Archived
12299:GeoTopoi
12201:Archived
12175:Archived
12145:Archived
12115:Archived
12000:Archived
11974:Archived
11671:6 August
11665:Archived
11640:6 August
11634:Archived
11523:Archived
11194:10 March
11009:Archived
10848:Archived
10738:Archived
10567:Archived
10535:Morley,
10418:Archived
10141:Archived
10081:Archived
9968:27 April
9962:Archived
9896:25018950
9716:(1992).
9418:, p. 82.
9414:Morley,
9234:(1954).
9091:(1982).
9049:Archived
9019:BBC news
8879:(1963).
8549:Archived
8510:Archived
8457:Archived
8418:Archived
8379:Archived
8340:Archived
8301:Archived
8262:Archived
8223:Archived
8018:(1911).
7989:Archived
7950:Archived
7911:Archived
7872:Archived
7833:Archived
7802:Archived
7763:Archived
7636:See also
7493:volume 3
7489:volume 2
7485:volume 1
7406:Disraeli
7360:episode
7345:Khartoum
7249:and Sir
7097:Brisbane
7049:Bradford
7045:Brighton
7025:Limassol
6920:removed.
6890:Seaforth
6885:in 2010.
6861:Hawarden
6854:Stirling
6700:and the
6437:in 1945.
6257:Religion
6247:George V
6155:jingoism
6131:Armenian
6119:Hawarden
6062:property
5577:Zulu War
5278:flogging
4864:diarist
4762:Hawarden
4732:Peelites
4497:Classics
4477:Seaforth
4442:Dingwall
4426:Scotland
4405:Dingwall
4389:Scottish
4368:, at 62
4230:Scottish
3995:Georgism
3783:Coolidge
3735:Lottieri
3690:Rothbard
3680:Bookchin
3660:Paterson
3605:Proudhon
3580:Hodgskin
3550:Franklin
3450:Abortion
3308:Localism
3070:Concepts
3054:a series
3052:Part of
2930:Humanism
2903:Centrism
2853:Zimbabwe
2807:Whiggism
2767:Thailand
2732:Slovenia
2727:Slovakia
2702:Portugal
2675:Paraguay
2598:Liberism
2563:Honduras
2481:Colombia
2454:Bulgaria
2247:Rathenau
2222:Milyukov
2142:Macaulay
2112:KoΕΕΔ
taj
2084:Kymlicka
2064:Friedman
2009:Cassirer
1999:Hobhouse
1934:Constant
1929:Humboldt
1889:Beccaria
1854:Rousseau
1849:Voltaire
1692:Property
1655:Positive
1650:Negative
1606:Religion
1584:Economic
1557:Equality
1480:Catholic
1450:National
1445:Muscular
1423:Feminist
1418:Cultural
1377:a series
1375:Part of
1256:Centrism
1180:Radicals
1092:Macaulay
1062:Hobhouse
969:Chartism
821:Economic
814:Muscular
802:Whiggist
747:a series
640:Children
464:Victoria
231:Victoria
190:Victoria
151:Victoria
107:Victoria
20323:Theatre
20293:Fashion
20288:Erotica
20165:Ireland
20013:pro tem
19342:of the
19096:Spencer
19081:Leadsom
19061:Lansley
19021:Beckett
18996:Wakeham
18931:Macleod
18886:Baldwin
18876:Baldwin
18866:Baldwin
18846:Asquith
18836:Balfour
18821:Balfour
18756:Russell
18746:Russell
18736:Althorp
18721:Canning
18598:Walpole
18006:of the
18004:Masters
17903:Darling
17898:Johnson
17878:Beckett
17848:Channon
17843:Brittan
17678:Stanley
17653:Baldwin
17638:Stanley
17603:Balfour
17598:Ritchie
17578:Stanley
17508:Stanley
17463:Thomson
17453:Thomson
17443:Herries
17328:Halifax
17308:Suffolk
17213:Italic:
17172:Hammond
17167:Osborne
17162:Darling
17117:Macleod
17112:Jenkins
17037:Snowden
17027:Snowden
17017:Baldwin
16997:McKenna
16987:Asquith
16977:Ritchie
16962:Goschen
16850:Althorp
16840:Herries
16828:Canning
16808:of the
16672:Walpole
16650:Walpole
16640:Wyndham
16592:Montagu
16587:Hampden
16582:Delamer
16547:Barrett
16517:Mildmay
16497:Berners
16487:Catesby
16447:Barnham
16417:Stanton
16407:Sandale
16269:Richard
16229:Addison
16219:Addison
16204:Parmoor
16189:Parmoor
16184:Haldane
16159:Spencer
16084:Russell
16059:Stanley
15986:Starmer
15961:Cameron
15931:Beckett
15921:Kinnock
15816:Baldwin
15806:Baldwin
15796:Asquith
15791:Maclean
15786:Asquith
15768:Balfour
15758:Balfour
15743:Balfour
15683:Russell
15669:Herries
15650:Russell
15640:Russell
15630:Althorp
15620:Tierney
15526:Starmer
15505:Johnson
15491:Cameron
15379:Baldwin
15365:Baldwin
15351:Baldwin
15330:Asquith
15316:Balfour
15232:Russell
15190:Russell
15127:Canning
15023:Grafton
13829:History
13791:Portals
13767:at the
13733:at the
13692:Hansard
13562:(1933)
13516:excerpt
13424:(2018)
13406:(1966)
13399:(1978).
13378:(1975)
13364:(1935).
13333:(1969).
13309:(2012).
13302:(1986).
13238:(1988).
13228:(1938)
13197:(1931).
13165:History
13149:(1982).
13137:(1904)
13085:(2004).
13061:(2007).
13008:(ed.).
12848:(1995)
12827:(2004;
12756:(1986)
12749:(2000).
12742:(1993).
12614:25 July
12364:26 July
12062:Canmore
12037:19 June
11954:1 March
11899:History
11306:2639101
10338:2596293
10172:10 June
10112:10 June
10046:: 6β10.
10008:10 June
9938:10 June
9492:3678794
9347:2638302
9238:(ed.).
9145:2637902
8905:2598643
8028:(ed.).
7839:3 April
7673:ex visu
7625:28 June
7354:in the
7282:Parnell
7166:Aldwych
7151:Gallery
7121:At the
7112:Balmain
7093:Halifax
7089:Toronto
7081:Windsor
7073:Swindon
7057:Lambeth
7041:Clonmel
7029:Springs
7005:Plovdiv
6966:Snowdon
6941:in the
6835:Glasgow
6798:Aldwych
6782:girls".
6727:Statues
6484:Herbert
6480:William
6355:by the
6088:earldom
6084:peerage
5837:Failure
5760:Ireland
5637:Herbert
5308:Alabama
5264:in 1869
5183:In the
5047:session
5025:certain
4851:expire.
4789:Windsor
4572:the Bar
4487:before
4446:freemen
4401:Provost
4382:baronet
4250:Peelite
3891:radical
3803:Johnson
3763:Bastiat
3745:Brennan
3720:Van Dun
3695:Chomsky
3645:Goldman
3630:Herbert
3625:Spencer
3620:Thoreau
3615:Bakunin
3610:Andrews
3600:Spooner
3595:Stirner
3590:Emerson
3570:Bentham
3298:Liberty
2843:Uruguay
2782:Ukraine
2772:Tunisia
2717:Senegal
2707:Romania
2655:Nigeria
2630:Moldova
2573:Iceland
2568:Hungary
2546:Germany
2541:Georgia
2531:Finland
2526:Estonia
2516:Ecuador
2511:Denmark
2506:Czechia
2491:Croatia
2444:Bolivia
2439:Belgium
2434:Austria
2424:Armenia
2419:Albania
2287:Jenkins
2282:Kennedy
2272:Pearson
2257:Einaudi
2242:Gokhale
2202:Itagaki
2197:Naoroji
2192:Mommsen
2172:Lincoln
2162:Mazzini
2147:Kossuth
2132:Broglie
2127:BolΓvar
2122:Artigas
2117:Madison
1979:Spencer
1964:Emerson
1954:Bastiat
1939:Ricardo
1899:Bentham
1839:Spinoza
1796:History
1697:Private
1645:Liberty
1579:Freedom
1499:Secular
1487:Islamic
1465:Radical
1402:Schools
1175:Peelite
1154:Parties
1132:Spencer
1122:Ricardo
1107:Naoroji
1072:Jenkins
1042:Fawcett
1002:Bentham
997:Asquith
943:History
836:Radical
776:Schools
694:Cabinet
663:Parents
657:Herbert
645:William
634:
622:
601:Peelite
573:Liberal
554:, Wales
461:Monarch
324:Himself
279:Himself
228:Monarch
187:Monarch
148:Monarch
103:Monarch
20298:Houses
20170:London
20042:2019β
19106:Powell
19086:Stride
19051:Harman
19016:Taylor
19011:Newton
18991:Biffen
18941:Bowden
18926:Butler
18901:Cripps
18706:Howick
18701:C. Fox
18676:C. Fox
18665:C. Fox
18655:Conway
18645:H. Fox
18618:H. Fox
18608:Pelham
18603:Sandys
18495:(1835)
18435:(1806)
18143:(1544)
18136:(1543)
17908:Hutton
17893:Hewitt
17863:Lilley
17858:Ridley
17838:Tebbit
17823:Biffen
17798:Jenkin
17793:Joseph
17788:Varley
17778:Walker
17773:Davies
17743:Erroll
17733:Eccles
17718:Wilson
17713:Cripps
17703:Dalton
17693:Duncan
17683:Duncan
17663:Graham
17643:Geddes
17623:Buxton
17553:Sandon
17538:Bright
17523:Gibson
17513:Henley
17498:Henley
17458:Baring
17393:Sydney
17363:Nugent
17333:Sandys
17323:Monson
17202:Reeves
17187:Zahawi
17152:Clarke
17147:Lamont
17137:Lawson
17127:Healey
17122:Barber
17077:Butler
17067:Cripps
17062:Dalton
16872:Baring
16856:Denman
16682:Pelham
16677:Sandys
16645:Onslow
16635:Benson
16630:Harley
16567:Ashley
16532:Caesar
16527:Dunbar
16492:Lovell
16482:Fowler
16477:Witham
16467:Witham
16462:Browne
16442:Ashton
16412:Hotham
16234:Jowitt
16099:Cairns
15981:Corbyn
15976:Harman
15966:Harman
15956:Howard
15896:Wilson
15881:Wilson
15861:Attlee
15851:Attlee
15831:Attlee
15781:Carson
15777:Vacant
15665:Granby
15660:Granby
15610:Howick
15449:Wilson
15435:Wilson
15400:Attlee
14967:Pelham
14086:With:
14040:With:
13981:With:
13921:With:
13909:Newark
13656:online
13646:online
13564:online
13555:(1928)
13547:online
13491:online
13478:online
13426:online
13408:online
13380:online
13293:online
13275:online
13265:online
13247:online
13243:Albion
13215:
13158:online
13139:online
13122:online
13120:(1902)
13077:online
13028:
12989:
12977:
12961:
12907:(2003)
12867:online
12809:(2002)
12780:online
12760:
12730:C-SPAN
12710:C-SPAN
12652:
12554:
12390:21 May
12336:
12068:3 June
11873:
11726:
11608:
11484:
11386:
11312:
11304:
11200:
11001:
10820:
10559:
10519:
10455:
10410:
10336:
9894:
9784:
9774:
9600:
9490:
9345:
9143:
8933:
8903:
8670:
8541:
8502:
8449:
8410:
8371:
8332:
8293:
8254:
8215:
8063:
7995:1 July
7981:
7956:1 July
7942:
7917:1 July
7903:
7878:1 July
7864:
7794:
7755:
7616:
7445:(1983)
7433:(1981)
7421:(1978)
7418:Lillie
7409:(1978)
7397:(1975)
7385:(1974)
7376:(1972)
7364:(1969)
7348:(1966)
7336:(1947)
7327:(1941)
7315:(1938)
7303:(1951)
7285:(1937)
7108:Sydney
7085:Ottawa
7053:London
7013:Burgas
6865:Mancot
6641:scene.
6636:wrote:
6547:Legacy
6431:Albert
6143:Cannes
5998:, and
5678:, the
5310:Claims
5147:, and
5125:tithes
4796:Naples
4785:Clewer
4758:Fasque
4706:. The
4600:Newark
4546:Newark
4450:London
4438:Biggar
4407:and a
4307:. His
4244:under
3813:Hannan
3740:Huemer
3725:Konkin
3705:Machan
3700:Nozick
3650:Gandhi
3635:George
3585:Warren
3575:Godwin
3442:Issues
2836:Modern
2777:Turkey
2762:Taiwan
2752:Sweden
2722:Serbia
2712:Russia
2690:Poland
2670:Panama
2665:Norway
2625:Mexico
2610:Latvia
2588:Israel
2551:Greece
2536:France
2501:Cyprus
2459:Canada
2449:Brazil
2409:Europe
2307:Macron
2252:Madero
2217:Deakin
2207:Levski
2182:Cavour
2167:JuΓ‘rez
2157:Cobden
2089:Badawi
2079:Nozick
2059:Berlin
2049:Popper
2024:Keynes
2019:Ortega
1984:Arnold
1944:Guizot
1904:Korais
1869:Turgot
1829:Milton
1709:Rights
1702:Public
1611:Speech
1589:Market
1562:Gender
1509:Techno
1504:Social
1492:Jewish
1428:Equity
1077:Keynes
1032:Cobden
1017:Bright
1007:Berlin
992:Arnold
981:People
841:Social
628:
611:Spouse
20335:Women
19732:1941
19555:1897
19066:Hague
19056:Young
19046:Straw
18971:Short
18966:Prior
18951:Peart
18936:Lloyd
18816:Smith
18680:North
18660:North
18222:/Sir
17938:Truss
17928:Clark
17923:Javid
17918:Cable
17888:Byers
17853:Young
17813:Smith
17803:Shore
17768:Noble
17763:Mason
17748:Heath
17648:Horne
17628:Burns
17593:Bryce
17473:Ripon
17433:Grant
17182:Sunak
17177:Javid
17157:Brown
17142:Major
17097:Lloyd
17047:Simon
17012:Horne
16897:Lewis
16788:Petty
16746:North
16666:Pratt
16625:Smith
16620:Boyle
16602:Boyle
16597:Smith
16577:Ernle
16507:Baker
16452:Somer
16437:Ashby
16259:Peart
16214:Snell
16174:Crewe
16164:Ripon
16079:Derby
15991:Sunak
15946:Hague
15941:Major
15936:Blair
15926:Smith
15901:Heath
15891:Heath
15876:Brown
15519:Sunak
15512:Truss
15484:Brown
15477:Blair
15470:Major
15442:Heath
15239:Derby
15218:Derby
15197:Derby
15030:North
14540:1886
14513:1886
14294:1859
14167:1835
13004:. In
12682:Opper
11482:S2CID
11384:S2CID
11310:S2CID
11302:JSTOR
11254:1 May
10976:7 May
10854:1 May
10744:1 May
10334:JSTOR
9892:JSTOR
9782:S2CID
9488:JSTOR
9343:JSTOR
9141:JSTOR
9055:1 May
9000:(PDF)
8977:(PDF)
8942:1 May
8901:JSTOR
8024:. In
7648:Notes
7450:Works
7216:Sofia
7009:Varna
7001:Sofia
6859:Near
6218:Helen
5788:First
5688:Mahdi
5641:Henry
5633:Leeds
4832:Whigs
4787:near
4649:Helen
4555:on a
4397:Leith
4156:
3836:Spain
3808:Milei
3773:Acton
3730:Hoppe
3710:Block
3665:Hayek
3655:Mises
3560:Paine
3555:Burke
3545:Locke
2962:Right
2747:Spain
2605:Japan
2593:Italy
2578:India
2521:Egypt
2469:China
2464:Chile
2302:Obama
2277:Ohlin
2212:Kemal
2069:Rawls
2044:Hayek
2034:Δapek
2014:Mises
2004:Croce
1994:Weber
1989:Acton
1919:StaΓ«l
1884:Paine
1874:Burke
1859:Smith
1834:Locke
1601:Press
1594:Trade
1567:Legal
1435:Green
1207:Media
1195:Whigs
1127:Smith
1112:Paine
1082:Locke
1057:Hayek
1052:Green
1022:Burke
987:Acton
826:Green
653:Henry
649:Helen
632:)
624:(
620:
59:
20075:List
19041:Hoon
19036:Hain
19031:Reid
19026:Cook
19001:Howe
18976:Foot
18961:Carr
18906:Eden
18741:Peel
18731:Peel
18522:Sir
18353:Sir
18331:Sir
18296:Sir
18279:Sir
18272:Sir
18229:Sir
18218:Sir
18211:Sir
18204:Sir
18158:Sir
18139:Sir
18098:Sir
18091:Sir
18055:York
18053:and
17873:Lang
17818:Nott
17808:Dell
17783:Benn
17197:Hunt
17132:Howe
17052:Wood
16922:Lowe
16917:Hunt
16882:Wood
16862:Peel
16776:Pitt
16766:Pitt
16756:Pitt
16562:Hyde
16294:True
16014:Grey
15916:Foot
15645:Peel
15635:Peel
15625:Peel
15414:Eden
15183:Peel
15169:Peel
15148:Grey
14995:Bute
14935:list
14134:1895
14130:1880
14083:1880
14079:1868
14037:1868
14033:1865
13978:1865
13974:1847
13918:1845
13914:1832
13608:2017
13588:2017
13213:ISBN
13044:2015
13026:ISBN
13014:Sage
12987:ISBN
12975:ISBN
12959:ISBN
12946:2017
12923:2017
12758:ISBN
12650:ISBN
12616:2016
12552:ISBN
12530:2021
12499:2024
12474:2024
12448:2024
12423:2020
12392:2010
12366:2011
12334:ISBN
12311:2016
12261:2023
12235:2023
12209:2019
12183:2011
12153:2018
12123:2017
12092:2009
12070:2021
12039:2009
12008:2008
11982:2008
11956:2009
11871:ISBN
11722:2012
11673:2017
11642:2020
11606:ISBN
11531:2017
11256:2010
11196:2017
11017:2015
10999:ISBN
10978:2024
10856:2010
10818:ISBN
10746:2010
10575:2015
10557:ISBN
10517:ISBN
10453:ISBN
10426:2015
10408:ISBN
10174:2016
10149:2019
10114:2016
10089:2019
10010:2016
9970:2021
9940:2016
9772:ISBN
9637:2009
9611:2010
9598:ISBN
9057:2010
9026:2023
8944:2010
8931:ISBN
8557:2020
8539:ISBN
8518:2020
8500:ISBN
8465:2020
8447:ISBN
8426:2020
8408:ISBN
8387:2020
8369:ISBN
8348:2020
8330:ISBN
8309:2020
8291:ISBN
8270:2020
8252:ISBN
8231:2020
8213:ISBN
8061:ISBN
7997:2018
7979:ISBN
7958:2018
7940:ISBN
7919:2018
7901:ISBN
7880:2018
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