665:
234:
and then stored in the basement of a
Cleveland funeral parlour and were only discovered a century later when the business closed down. The Manbarra community appealed for the repatriation of his remains and they were duly restored to the people in 1994. His reburial there according to traditional
138:
estimated the range of
Wulgurukaba tribal territory at about 1,000 square miles (2,600 km), which covered both the islands off Townsville - including the Palm Islands and Magnetic Island - and the hinterland west of Townsville to an extent of about 20 miles (32 km) (from the
235:
funeral rites that had fallen into abeyance for decades played an important role in the cultural renewal and reconsolidation of
Manbarra identity, and also that of the Bwgaman.
927:
750:
2645:
171:
crews in the area, and reported the existence of a small camp of
Aboriginal people. Most Manbarra people were forcibly removed to the mainland in the 1890s.
253:. The Queensland government also stated it would grant trusteeship of a further 55 hectares (140 acres) to the Wulgurukaba Yunbenun Aboriginal Corporation.
2680:
2673:
2638:
920:
694:
567:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
223:
159:'s visit in 1770. By the end of the 19th century they numbered about 50, apparently because many had left the island to go fishing for
127:
which was mutually intelligible with
Manbarra, and may have been a dialect name, like Mulgu, Wulgurukaba, Coonambella, and Nhawalgaba.
2703:
2652:
913:
815:
2666:
2659:
895:
870:
804:
779:
719:
654:
622:
594:
123:. Little information was conserved regarding its grammatical structure. Another language was also spoken on the island,
265:
218:), a Manbarra man was shipped by the showman R. A. Cunningham to the United States in 1883, in response to a call by
256:
The
Manbarra have not been given legal status as traditional owners of the Palm Islands, as the people known as the
643:"'Forty-plus Different tribes': Displacement, Place-making and Aboriginal Tribal Namjes on Palm Island, Australia"
202:, and, swimming across the sea, to have disintegrated, leaving pieces of his back as Palm Island and his head as
841:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
733:
17:
667:
Sketch of the residence of James
Morrill among the aborigines of Northern Queensland for seventeen years
614:
2708:
562:
555:
268:
from 1918 onwards, and it is their descendants (the "historical people", who now inhabit the island.
244:
191:
687:
887:
836:
249:
In July 2012, a six hectare section of
Magnetic Island was granted to the Wulgurukaba people under
634:"The Manbarra People and Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and Anor [2004] AATA 26"
2580:
1069:
164:
140:
44:
1286:
1062:
948:
936:
905:
703:
881:
856:
790:
771:
642:
608:
261:
66:, and hundreds of people drawn from many Aboriginal nations on the mainland were moved to an
63:
36:
1580:
633:
144:
8:
108:
2520:
2305:
1993:
1230:
824:
764:
675:
604:
574:
112:
67:
40:
174:
The last survivor of the Wulgurukaba band resident on Great Palm Island died in 1962.
891:
866:
862:
800:
796:
775:
715:
650:
618:
590:
282:
120:
71:
1888:
1657:
729:
711:
104:
99:
2524:
2508:
2249:
1776:
1279:
203:
183:
62:
The Manbarra people were forcibly moved off the Palm Islands in the 1890s by the
48:
2528:
2039:
1573:
1489:
1426:
1160:
852:
832:
586:
135:
116:
111:
and constitutes the fourth class of the Herbert River languages, according to
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2610:
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2228:
2186:
1811:
1804:
1671:
1664:
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1181:
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1006:
227:
199:
168:
160:
320:
2466:
2410:
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2151:
2137:
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2001:
1930:
1867:
1839:
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1629:
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1545:
1510:
1377:
1167:
1111:
1034:
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964:
250:
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2256:
2193:
2158:
2074:
1909:
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1769:
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1727:
1650:
1622:
1531:
1503:
1342:
1251:
1244:
1055:
754:
647:
Belonging in Oceania: Movement, Place-Making and Multiple Identifications
578:
231:
219:
155:
It is estimated that there were about 200 Manbarra people at the time of
115:. The surviving vocabulary of the Manbarra language, mainly collected by
1020:
2617:
2562:
2501:
2487:
2473:
2438:
2382:
2347:
2340:
2319:
2312:
2046:
2025:
1986:
1902:
1874:
1748:
1713:
1608:
1475:
1398:
1328:
1300:
1272:
1153:
1027:
999:
940:
156:
56:
52:
167:
visited the island, apparently to check on the activities of Japanese
2445:
2431:
2389:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2242:
2207:
2200:
2172:
2165:
2109:
2060:
1944:
1923:
1825:
1797:
1685:
1643:
1559:
1447:
1440:
1356:
1335:
1265:
1195:
1132:
1104:
1097:
1083:
1076:
844:
289:
257:
187:
75:
792:
The Hanged Man and the Body Thief: Finding Lives in a Museum Mystery
2596:
2375:
2291:
2221:
2214:
2123:
2067:
1972:
1937:
1916:
1895:
1853:
1720:
1706:
1692:
1615:
1601:
1552:
1538:
1524:
1496:
1461:
1454:
1405:
1391:
1370:
1363:
1321:
1209:
1139:
1125:
1118:
1041:
985:
978:
971:
957:
858:
Language Endangerment and Language Revitalization: An Introduction
119:
in 1932, indicates that it had a roughly 50% lexical overlap with
2603:
2555:
2548:
2424:
2396:
2368:
2298:
2235:
2179:
2116:
2095:
2018:
2009:
2005:
1979:
1965:
1846:
1832:
1762:
1755:
1699:
1468:
1433:
1412:
1349:
1307:
1293:
1258:
1188:
1146:
1090:
992:
742:
645:. In Hermann, Elfriede; Kempf, Wolfgang; van Meijl, Toon (eds.).
278:
222:
for specimens of "savage races" to be put into a display in his
2541:
2480:
2417:
2361:
2284:
2144:
2130:
2102:
2053:
1951:
1790:
1678:
1636:
1419:
1237:
1202:
1174:
935:
531:
292:
2459:
1958:
1881:
1566:
1482:
1216:
87:
2081:
1314:
495:
766:
Professional Savages: Captive Lives and Western Spectacle
343:
341:
461:
459:
398:
396:
394:
392:
708:
Heritage, Museums and Galleries: An Introductory Reader
519:
569:. Vol. 2. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 424–431.
338:
483:
456:
389:
471:
444:
377:
432:
420:
365:
353:
763:
610:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
408:
2695:
704:"The reburial issue in the twenty first century"
553:
537:
507:
260:, drawn from over 40 tribes on the mainland and
636:. Administrative Appeals Tribunal of Australia.
921:
163:with Europeans. In 1909 the Queensland Chief
701:
501:
928:
914:
226:. He died the following year in Ohio. His
751:"Native title granted on Magnetic Island"
817:A History of the Bohle Plains, 1865-2012
788:
761:
489:
477:
851:
831:
702:Hubert, Jane; Fforde, Cressida (2005).
693:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
663:
402:
383:
14:
2696:
879:
813:
735:Report on the aborigines of Queensland
728:
640:
631:
554:Cassady, James; Johnstone, R. (1886).
525:
465:
450:
438:
426:
414:
371:
177:
86:The name "Wulgurukaba" translates to "
78:people, who inhabit the island today.
909:
603:
573:
359:
347:
198:, is said to have slithered down the
150:
845:Australian National University Press
749:
513:
271:
24:
649:. Berghahn Books. pp. 49–70.
230:were first put on exhibition in a
25:
2720:
266:Palm Island Aboriginal Settlement
2704:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
883:Palm Island: Through a Long Lens
583:Handbook of Australian Languages
209:
277:Buruku'man, Burugu'man (native
238:
313:
13:
1:
577:(1983). Dixon, Robert M. W.;
264:, were forcibly moved to the
814:Taylor, Christopher (2014).
797:Monash University Publishing
789:Roginski, Alexandra (2015).
706:. In Corsane, Gerard (ed.).
538:Cassady & Johnstone 1886
307:
7:
632:Downes, G (18 March 2004).
321:"About - Townsville Naidoc"
184:primordial creative serpent
93:
10:
2725:
1287:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
615:Cambridge University Press
563:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
546:
242:
130:
97:
51:, and an area of mainland
2627:
2579:
947:
762:Poignant, Roslyn (2004).
245:Native title in Australia
31:, otherwise known as the
888:Aboriginal Studies Press
502:Hubert & Fforde 2005
302:
2581:Torres Strait Islanders
1070:Bidjara (Warrego River)
880:Watson, Joanne (2010).
833:Tindale, Norman Barnett
165:Protector of Aborigines
81:
1063:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
825:Townville City Council
143:, eastwards nearly to
74:in 1914, becoming the
41:traditional custodians
2633:By state or territory
2138:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
1273:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
1245:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
937:Indigenous Australian
772:Yale University Press
664:Gregory, E. (1866) .
641:Garond, Lise (2014).
262:Torres Strait Islands
251:freehold native title
243:Further information:
64:Queensland Government
37:Aboriginal Australian
714:. pp. 107–122.
224:traveling circus act
837:"Wulgurukaba (QLD)"
745:. pp. 723–740.
605:Dixon, Robert M. W.
575:Dixon, Robert M. W.
178:Dreamtime mythology
109:Nyawaygic languages
2646:Northern Territory
151:History of contact
113:Robert M. W. Dixon
68:Aboriginal reserve
2691:
2690:
2681:Western Australia
1280:Gunggari/Kunggari
1126:Djabugay/Tjapukai
897:978-0-855-75703-8
872:978-3-110-89658-9
863:Walter de Gruyter
806:978-1-922-23566-4
781:978-0-300-10247-5
730:Meston, Archibald
721:978-0-415-28945-0
656:978-1-782-38416-8
624:978-0-521-47378-1
596:978-9-027-22002-8
350:, p. xxxiii.
325:Townsville Naidoc
283:Great Palm Island
272:Alternative names
228:mummified remains
72:Great Palm Island
16:(Redirected from
2716:
2709:North Queensland
2683:
2676:
2669:
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1805:Mingin/Mingginda
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757:. 2 August 2012.
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712:Psychology Press
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684:|newspaper=
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528:, p. 59-61.
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186:of the Manbarra
105:Wulguru/Manbarra
100:Wulguru language
39:people, and the
21:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2713:
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2693:
2692:
2687:
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2665:
2660:South Australia
2658:
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2639:New South Wales
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853:Tsunoda, Tasaku
820:
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782:
743:Aiatsis library
738:
722:
692:
683:
682:
673:
672:
657:
625:
613:. Vol. 1.
597:
585:. Vol. 3.
579:Blake, Barry J.
558:
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247:
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204:Magnetic Island
180:
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133:
107:was one of two
102:
96:
84:
55:to the west of
49:Magnetic Island
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2013:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
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1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1574:Kugu Nganhcara
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
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1374:
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1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1238:Kutjala/Gudjal
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
953:
951:
945:
944:
933:
932:
925:
918:
910:
903:
902:
896:
877:
871:
849:
829:
811:
805:
786:
780:
759:
747:
726:
720:
699:
661:
655:
638:
629:
623:
601:
595:
587:John Benjamins
571:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:
540:, p. 426.
530:
518:
506:
504:, p. 114.
494:
482:
470:
468:, p. 142.
455:
443:
431:
419:
407:
405:, p. 190.
388:
376:
364:
362:, p. 435.
352:
337:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
288:Korambelbara (
286:
273:
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240:
237:
211:
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179:
176:
152:
149:
145:Cape Cleveland
136:Norman Tindale
132:
129:
117:Ernest Gribble
98:Main article:
95:
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83:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2578:
2571:
2570:Yurlayurlanya
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:Wanggeriburra
2518:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
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2240:
2237:
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2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
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2184:
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2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
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2156:
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2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
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1911:
1907:
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1900:
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1599:
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1592:
1589:
1588:Kuku Nyungkal
1585:
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1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
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1533:
1529:
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1522:
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1518:Kokokulunggur
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
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1480:
1477:
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1396:
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1260:
1256:
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1228:
1225:
1224:Goreng goreng
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
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987:
983:
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976:
973:
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952:
950:
946:
942:
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919:
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598:
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584:
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568:
564:
557:
556:"Halifax Bay"
552:
551:
539:
534:
527:
522:
515:
510:
503:
498:
491:
490:Roginski 2015
486:
479:
478:Poignant 2004
474:
467:
462:
460:
453:, p. 24.
452:
447:
441:, p. 19.
440:
435:
429:, p. 31.
428:
423:
416:
411:
404:
399:
397:
395:
393:
386:, p. 39.
385:
380:
374:, p. 25.
373:
368:
361:
356:
349:
344:
342:
326:
322:
316:
312:
297:
294:
291:
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276:
275:
269:
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259:
254:
252:
246:
236:
233:
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217:
210:Recent events
207:
205:
201:
200:Herbert River
197:
193:
189:
185:
175:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
148:
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142:
137:
128:
126:
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89:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2033:Rungarungawa
1734:
1595:Kuku Yalanji
1546:Kokowalandja
1511:Kokobujundji
882:
857:
840:
816:
791:
765:
741:. Brisbane:
734:
707:
666:
646:
609:
582:
566:
533:
521:
509:
497:
492:, p. 5.
485:
473:
446:
434:
422:
410:
403:Tindale 1974
384:Tsunoda 2006
379:
367:
355:
328:. Retrieved
324:
315:
255:
248:
239:Native title
216:Kukamunburra
215:
213:
195:
192:carpet snake
181:
173:
161:bêche-de-mer
154:
134:
124:
103:
85:
61:
45:Palm Islands
32:
28:
26:
2495:Yirrganydji
2355:Wulgurukaba
2334:Wongkadjera
2306:Wik-Mungkan
2194:Wakka Wakka
2159:Wadjabangai
2075:Tjongkandji
1994:Quandamooka
1910:Ngulungbara
1861:Ngandangara
1770:Mayi-Kutuna
1742:Mandandanji
1623:Kungkalenja
1532:Kokonyekodi
1504:Kokobididji
1252:Gugu Rarmul
1231:Gubbi Gubbi
1056:Birri Gubba
939:peoples in
755:news.com.au
670:. Brisbane.
526:Garond 2014
466:Watson 2010
451:Watson 2010
439:Watson 2010
427:Watson 2010
415:Downes 2004
372:Watson 2010
232:dime museum
220:P.T. Barnum
190:legends, a
33:Wulgurukaba
18:Wulgurukaba
2698:Categories
2653:Queensland
2563:Yungkurara
2525:Kombumerri
2502:Yir-Yoront
2488:Yirandhali
2474:Yintyingka
2439:Yetimarala
2383:Yadhaykenu
2348:Woppaburra
2341:Wongkumara
2320:Winduwinda
2313:Wiknatanja
2047:Taribelang
2026:Ringaringa
1987:Punthamara
1903:Nguburinji
1875:Ngathokudi
1749:Maranganji
1714:Maithakari
1609:Kungadutji
1329:Julaolinja
1301:Injilarija
1154:Djindubari
1028:Barungguan
1000:Bakanambia
949:Aboriginal
941:Queensland
360:Dixon 1983
348:Dixon 2002
298:Mun-ba-rah
157:James Cook
141:Ross River
125:Buluguyban
57:Townsville
53:Queensland
2597:Kaurareg
2529:Mununjali
2446:Yetteneru
2432:Yalarnnga
2390:Yagalingu
2278:Wikatinda
2271:Wikapatja
2264:Wikampama
2243:Warakamai
2208:Walmbaria
2201:Walangama
2173:Wakabunga
2166:Wadjalang
2110:Umpithamu
2061:Thaayorre
1945:Nyuwathai
1924:Ngurawola
1889:Ngaygungu
1826:Muluridji
1798:Mimungkum
1686:Madjandji
1658:Lama Lama
1644:Kuungkari
1560:Kongabula
1448:Karingbal
1441:Karendala
1399:Kalkadoon
1357:Kabalbara
1336:Jupangati
1266:Gumakudin
1133:Djagaraga
1105:Bwgcolman
1098:Butchulla
1084:Bugulmara
1077:Biyaygiri
686:ignored (
676:cite book
514:News 2012
330:12 August
308:Citations
290:Warakamai
258:Bwgcolman
188:dreamtime
90:people".
76:Bwgcolman
2674:Victoria
2667:Tasmania
2533:Tulgigin
2517:Gugingin
2509:Yugambeh
2376:Wuthathi
2292:Wikianji
2250:Warrongo
2222:Wanamara
2215:Waluwara
2124:Unduyamo
2068:Thereila
2000:Hordes:
1973:Pitapita
1938:Nyawagyi
1917:Ngundjan
1896:Nggamadi
1854:Ngajanji
1777:Mbabaram
1735:Manbarra
1721:Malintji
1707:Maikulan
1693:Maiawali
1616:Kunggara
1602:Kulumali
1553:Kokowara
1539:Kokopera
1525:Kokomini
1497:Kokangol
1490:Koinjmal
1462:Kaurareg
1455:Karuwali
1406:Kambuwal
1392:Kalibamu
1371:Kaiadilt
1364:Kaiabara
1322:Jarowair
1210:Girramay
1140:Djakunda
1119:Darumbal
1042:Bigambul
1021:Baruŋgam
986:Ayapathu
979:Ayabakan
972:Atjinuri
958:Ankamuti
855:(2006).
835:(1974).
732:(1896).
607:(2002).
581:(eds.).
169:pearling
121:Nyawaygi
94:Language
29:Manbarra
2604:Mabuiag
2556:Yukulta
2549:Yuibera
2515:Clans:
2425:Yanggal
2397:Yambina
2369:Wulpura
2299:Wikmean
2236:Wanjuru
2180:Wakaman
2117:Undanbi
2096:Turrbal
2040:Tagalag
2019:Rakkaia
2010:Goenpul
2006:Nunukul
1980:Pontunj
1966:Pakadji
1847:Mutumui
1833:Muragan
1763:Marulta
1756:Marrago
1700:Maijabi
1581:Kukatja
1469:Kawadji
1434:Kareldi
1427:Karanja
1413:Kangulu
1350:Kaantju
1308:Injinoo
1294:Iningai
1259:Gulngai
1189:Geynyon
1161:Dyirbal
1147:Djankun
1091:Buluwai
993:Badjiri
565:(ed.).
547:Sources
279:toponym
214:Tambo (
131:Country
43:of the
2611:Meriam
2542:Yugara
2481:Yinwum
2453:Yidiny
2418:Yangga
2362:Wulili
2285:Wikepa
2229:Wangan
2187:Wakara
2145:Waanyi
2131:Unjadi
2103:Umpila
2054:Tepiti
1952:Olkola
1812:Mitaka
1791:Mbewum
1679:Lotiga
1672:Lardil
1665:Lanima
1637:Kutjal
1420:Kanolu
1385:Kalali
1203:Giabal
1182:Garrwa
1175:Ewamin
1049:Bindal
1007:Barada
894:
869:
803:
778:
718:
653:
621:
593:
293:exonym
196:Gubbal
194:named
35:, are
2467:Yiman
2460:Yilba
2411:Yanga
2404:Yanda
2152:Wadja
2089:Tulua
2002:Ngugi
1959:Otati
1931:Nguri
1882:Ngaun
1868:Ngaro
1840:Murri
1819:Miyan
1784:Mbara
1630:Kunja
1567:Kooma
1483:Koamu
1378:Kairi
1217:Goeng
1168:Djiru
1112:Dalla
1035:Bidia
1014:Barna
965:Araba
821:(PDF)
739:(PDF)
561:. In
559:(PDF)
303:Notes
88:canoe
2590:Badu
2327:Wiri
2082:Totj
1728:Mamu
1651:Laia
1343:Juru
1315:Ithu
892:ISBN
867:ISBN
801:ISBN
776:ISBN
716:ISBN
695:link
688:help
651:ISBN
619:ISBN
591:ISBN
332:2020
281:for
182:The
82:Name
27:The
2618:Mua
2257:Wik
1476:Koa
1196:Gia
147:).
70:on
2700::
2531:,
2527:,
2523:,
2519:,
2008:,
2004:,
890:.
886:.
865:.
861:.
843:.
839:.
823:.
799:.
795:.
774:.
770:.
753:.
710:.
680::
678:}}
674:{{
617:.
589:.
458:^
391:^
340:^
323:.
206:.
59:.
47:,
929:e
922:t
915:v
900:.
875:.
847:.
827:.
809:.
784:.
724:.
697:)
690:)
659:.
627:.
599:.
516:.
480:.
417:.
334:.
295:)
285:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.