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Tibet Autonomous Region

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4101:. In 2011, Tibet's GDP topped 60.5 billion yuan (US$ 9.60 billion), nearly more than seven times as big as the 11.78 billion yuan (US$ 1.47 billion) in 2000. Economic growth since the beginning of the 21st century has averaged over 10 percent a year. By 2023, its gross domestic product (GDP) stood at nearly 239.3 billion yuan (about 33.6 billion U.S. dollars), adding that the growth rates of the region's major economic indicators, including per capita disposable income, fixed asset investment, and total retail sales of consumer goods, all ranked first in China. The added value of the service sector accounted for 54.1 percent and contributed a 57.6 percent share to economic growth. Investment in fixed assets also grew rapidly last year, with investment in infrastructure up by 34.8 percent and investment in areas related to people's livelihoods up by 31.8 percent. Its GDP grew by an annual average of 9.5 percent from 2012 to 2023, about 3 percentage points higher than the China’s national average. 202: 2024: 2364: 3755: 4385: 1691: 183: 3896: 4371: 1680: 552: 577: 7178: 1440: 2722: 1558: 2732: 8001: 4357: 2122:(Byang sang) or 'Northern Plateau' by the people of Tibet. It is 1,100 km (680 mi) broad and covers an area about equal to that of France. Due to its great distance from the ocean it is extremely arid and possesses no river outlet. The mountain ranges are spread out, rounded, disconnected, and separated by relatively flat valleys. 2161:, which are widely distributed between the Himalaya and 34° N, but are most numerous to the west of Tengri Nor (north-west of Lhasa). So intense is the cold in this part of Tibet that these springs are sometimes represented by columns of ice, the nearly boiling water having frozen in the act of ejection. 4131:
contributed more than half of its GDP growth, the first time it surpassed the area's primary industry. Rich reserves of natural resources and raw materials have yet to lead to the creation of a strong secondary sector, due in large part to the province's inhospitable terrain, low population density,
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According to estimates from the International Religious Freedom Report of 2012, most Tibetans (who comprise 91% of the population of the Tibet Autonomous Region) are adherents of Tibetan Buddhism, while a minority of 400,000 people are followers the native Bon or folk religions which share the image
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Most ethnic Tibetans practice Tibetan Buddhism, although a sizeable minority practices Bon, an indigenous religion, and very small minorities practice Islam, Catholicism, or Protestantism. Some scholars estimate that there are as many as 400,000 Bon followers across the Tibetan Plateau. Scholars
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to 2003, life expectancy in Tibet increased from thirty-six years to sixty-seven years with infant mortality and absolute poverty declining steadily. The average life expectancy in Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) reached 72.19 years by 2021, compared to 35.5 years recorded in 1951, the death rate of
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where 300,000 nomads were resettled, is called "Comfortable Housing", which is part of the "Build a New Socialist Countryside" program. Its effect on Tibetan culture has been criticized by exiles and human rights groups. Finding employment is difficult for relocated persons who have only agrarian
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Beginning in 2006, 280,000 Tibetans who lived in traditional villages and as nomadic herdsmen have been forcefully relocated into villages and towns. In those areas, new housing was built and existing houses were remodelled to serve a total of 2 million people. Those living in substandard housing
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in the river region. On the south the Tibet AR is bounded by the Himalayas, and on the north by a broad mountain system. The system at no point narrows to a single range; generally there are three or four across its breadth. As a whole the system forms the watershed between rivers flowing to the
5922:, September 2008: "from 1642 the Ganden Potrang, the official seat of the government in Drepung Monastery, came to symbolize the supreme power in both the theory and practice of a theocratic government. This was indeed a political triumph that Buddhism had never known in its history in Tibet." 3518:. According to tradition the original ancestors of the Tibetan people, as represented by the six red bands in the Tibetan flag, are: the Se, Mu, Dong, Tong, Dru and Ra. Other traditional ethnic groups with significant population or with the majority of the ethnic group reside in Tibet include 1942:
in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India and renounced the Seventeen Point Agreement. During the 1950s and 1960s, Western-dispatched insurgents were parachuted into Tibet, almost all of whom were captured and killed. The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965 made Tibet a
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is formed by the Yarlung Tsangpo River during its middle reaches, where it travels from west to east. The valley is approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) long and 300 km (190 mi) wide. The valley descends from 4,500 m (14,760 ft) above sea level to 2,800 m
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among any of the Chinese province-level administrative regions, mostly due to its harsh and rugged terrain. In 2022, only 37.4 percent of Tibet's population was urban, with 63.4 being rural, amongst the lowest in China, though this is significantly up from 22.6 percent in 2011.
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to Lhasa was completed on 12 October 2005. It opened to regular trial service on 1 July 2006. Five pairs of passenger trains run between Golmud and Lhasa, with connections onward to Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Xining and Lanzhou. The line includes the
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Physically, the Tibet AR may be divided into two parts: the lakes region in the west and north-west and the river region, which spreads out on three sides of the former on the east, south and west. Both regions receive limited amounts of rainfall as they lie in the
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The Tibet Autonomous Region is a province-level entity of the People's Republic of China. Chinese law nominally guarantees some autonomy in the areas of education and language policy. Like other subdivisions of China, routine administration is carried out by a
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The current borders of the Tibet Autonomous Region were generally established in the 18th century and include about half of historical Tibet. The Tibet Autonomous Region spans over 1,200,000 km (460,000 sq mi), and is the second-largest
1524:. Due to its harsh and rugged terrain, it is sparsely populated at just over 3.6 million people with a population density of 3 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.8/sq mi), and is the least-populous autonomous region or province in China. 4293:
was expected to become the world's highest altitude airport, at 4,436 meters above sea level. However, in 2015 it was reported that construction of the airport has been delayed due to the necessity to develop higher technological standards.
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concerning the nature of Sino-Tibetan relations, some historians posit that Tibet under the Ganden Phodrang (1642–1951) was an independent state, albeit under various foreign suzerainties for much of this period, including by the
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published between 1910 and 1911, the total population of the Tibetan capital of Lhasa, including the lamas in the city and vicinity, was about 30,000, and the permanent population also included Chinese families (about 2,000).
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in 1720 through two military expeditions, the Qing put Tibet under its direct control by stationing a permanent garrison in Lhasa and appointing an Imperial Commissioner in Tibet to supervise the newly organized government
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administered by India as part of the Tibet Autonomous Region. It also claims some areas adjoining the Chumbi Valley that are recognised as Bhutan's territory, and some areas of eastern
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The Tibetans traditionally depended upon agriculture for survival. Since the 1980s, however, other jobs such as taxi-driving and hotel retail work have become available in the wake of
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were required to dismantle their houses and remodel them to government standards. Much of the expense was borne by the residents themselves, often through bank loans. The
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report stated that judicial standards in the Tibet Autonomous Region were not up to "international standards". The report charged the CCP government with keeping
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women in childbirth dropped to 38.63 per 100,000 in 2023 from 5,000 per 100,000 in 1951, the infant mortality rate fell to 5.37 per 1,000 from 430 per 1,000.
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visited Tibet in 1980 and 1982, he disagreed with what he viewed as heavy-handedness. Hu reduced the number of Han party cadre, and relaxed social controls.
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Xizang's GDP up 9.5 percent in 2023. https://english.www.gov.cn/archive/statistics/202401/23/content_WS65afbd1ac6d0868f4e8e36bf.html, January 23, 2024.
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based in northern India asserts that the PRC is promoting the migration of Han workers and soldiers to Tibet to marginalize and assimilate the locals.
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Xizang's maternal, infant mortality rates at record low, https://english.news.cn/20240412/6f2d26d6715c423f9ba2b089f6f0ffb6/c.html, April 12, 2024.
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in 618. By the end of the 8th century, the empire reached its greatest extent. After a civil war, the empire broke up in 842. The royal lineage
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Tibet's annual GDP growth reaches 9.5% over 10 years. http://english.scio.gov.cn/pressroom/2022-10/08/content_78454461.htm, October 8, 2022.
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policy was adopted in 2000 by the central government to boost economic development in western China, including the Tibet Autonomous Region.
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Winkler D. 2008 Yartsa gunbu (Cordyceps sinenis) and the fungal commodification of rural Tibet. Economic Botany 62.3. See also Hannue,
6019: 4424: 3912: 3812:, though in a different light. According to some reports, the government of China has been promoting the Bon religion, linking it with 2295: 2245: 1719: 6203: 2220:(9,190 ft). The mountains on either side of the valley are usually around 5,000 m (16,400 ft) high. Lakes here include 8921: 8505: 2241: 6828: 6345:
Life expectancy at record high in Tibet, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202201/08/WS61d8d11da310cdd39bc7fd4d.html, January 8, 2022.
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connecting the Tibet Autonomous Region to Qinghai Province, there has been an "acceleration" of Han migration into the region. The
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in nominal). In 2022, Tibet's GDP per capita ranked 25th highest in China, as well as higher than any South Asian country except
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By 2022, the GDP of the region surpassed 213 billion yuan (US$ 31.7 billion in nominal), while GDP per capita reached CN¥58,438 (
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and the Brahmaputra are free from permafrost, covered with good soil and groves of trees, well irrigated, and richly cultivated.
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since its outspread in the 8th century AD. Before the arrival of Buddhism, the main religion among Tibetans was an indigenous
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Foreign tourists were first permitted to visit the Tibet Autonomous Region in the 1980s. While the main attraction is the
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This article is about the present-day autonomous region in China. For the country that existed from 1912 to 1951, see
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Change, Conflict and Continuity among a Community of Nomadic Pastoralist: A Case Study from Western Tibet, 1950–1990
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pass (on southern Tibet's border with India) should facilitate Sino-Indian border trade and boost Tibet's economy.
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in 1951, Tibet was ruled by a theocracy and had a caste-like social hierarchy. Human rights in Tibet prior to its
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administration of the Chinese dynastic government since the mid-18th century; they form parts of the provinces of
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Dingri, Tibet: Cornerstone Laying Ceremony being Grandly Held for the Reconstruction of Qomolangma Guandi Temple
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skills. Income shortfalls are offset by government support programs. It was announced that in 2011 that 20,000
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into the People's Republic of China differed considerably from those in the modern era. Due to tight control of
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in the Tibet Autonomous Region (12.2% of the total population) are recent migrants, because all of the Han were
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Location of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China (territory claimed by China but controlled by India is striped)
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also estimate that there are up to 5,000 ethnic Tibetan Muslims and 700 ethnic Tibetan Catholics in the TAR.
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The History of Tibet: Volume 2, The Medieval Period: c. AD 850–1895, the Development of Buddhist Paramountcy
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became religious teacher to Kublai in the 1250s, and was made the head of the Tibetan region administration
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NyingchiPrefecture is currently known as Nyingchi PLC after census; Nyingchi County is currently known as
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began operations on 1 July 2010, to become the fourth civil airport in China's Tibet Autonomous Region.
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over the Chang Tang, the soil is boggy and covered with tussocks of grass, thus resembling the Siberian
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Shannan Prefecture is currently known as Shannan PLC after census; Nêdong County is currently known as
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lie to the north, northeast and east, respectively, of the Tibet AR. There is also a short border with
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While traditional agriculture and animal husbandry continue to lead the area's economy, in 2005 the
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Nagqu Prefecture is currently known as Nagqu PLC after census; Nagqu County is currently known as
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Qamdo Prefecture is currently known as Qamdo PLC after census; Qamdo County is currently known as
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Xigazê Prefecture is currently known as Xigazê PLC after census; Xigazê CLC is currently known as
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In 2024, Chinese government documents in English began referring to the region as "Xizang", the
1871:(1937–1945), did not exert authority in Tibet. Other regions of ethno-cultural Tibet in eastern 9467: 8705: 8664: 7893: 4186: 3754: 2193: 2013: 464: 335: 17: 6256: 6065:; Cynthia, Beall (March 1991). "China's Birth Control Policy in the Tibet Autonomous Region". 5866: 5833: 9368: 9224: 9219: 9196: 8963: 8642: 8615: 8575: 8530: 8483: 8463: 8406: 8246: 8009: 7382: 6500: 6314: 5069: 4500: 4439: 4290: 4250: 3950: 3934: 3890: 3824: 3809: 3762: 3706: 3450: 2299: 1939: 1848: 1841: 1837: 1632: 1627: 1592: 1505: 1332: 246: 166: 31: 7454: 6016: 3219: 2555: 2330: 2255:, headed by a chairman, who has been an ethnic Tibetan except for an interregnum during the 8968: 8700: 8605: 8378: 7816: 7436: 6234: 4613: 4315:, which, at 5,072 m (16,640 ft) above sea level, is the world's highest railway. 4254: 3958: 3895: 1746: 1587: 7853: 6909:, travelogue from Tibet – by a woman who's been travelling around Tibet for over a decade, 2067:
and its tributaries — and the streams flowing into the undrained salt lakes to the north.
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Census Office of the State Council; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the
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There are four mosques in the Tibet Autonomous Region with approximately 4,000 to 5,000
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adherents, although a 2010 Chinese survey found a higher proportion of 0.4%. There is
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Journey Across Tibet: A Young Woman's 1900-Mile Trek Across the Rooftop of the World
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Wylie, Turrell V. (2003), "Lama Tribute in the Ming Dynasty", in McKay, Alex (ed.),
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was completed in 2014. It opened to regular service on 15 August 2014. The planned
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serves as the top rung of political power in the region. The current chairman is
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The river region is characterized by fertile mountain valleys and includes the
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and religious extremism" is used as a pretext for human rights abuses. A 1992
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is identified with the cross-ethnic Chinese, Tibetan, Mongol and Manchu deity
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and spirit worship, are found mainly in the southeastern parts of the region.
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With an average of only two people per square kilometer, Tibet has the lowest
2118:. The lake region is a wind-swept Alpine grassland. This region is called the 576: 9441: 9335: 8803: 7858: 7843: 7838: 7777: 7752: 7698: 7625: 7607: 7597: 7592: 7529: 7519: 7479: 7469: 6958: 6141:"China must urgently address rights violations in Tibet – UN senior official" 5593: 4312: 4279: 4268: 4262: 4206: 3863: 3859: 3271: 3232: 2744:
Administrative divisions in Tibetan, Chinese, and varieties of romanizations
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Wuhan, China: Yang Song Meets Cui Yujing to Discuss Qomolangma Guandi Temple
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Built or rebuilt between 2014 and 2015 is the Guandi Temple of Qomolangma (
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Amnesty International: "China – Amnesty International's concerns in Tibet"
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The Tibet AR is dotted over with large and small lakes, generally salt or
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The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China
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Tibetan scholars and exiles claim that, with the 2006 completion of the
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2008 Human Rights Report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau)
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Mountain Geoecology and Sustainable Development of the Tibetan Plateau
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reported Tibet's road system has achieved a total of 118,800 km.
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The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China
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29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
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13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
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Mainling County is currently known as Mainling CLC after 2020 census.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/4152353.stm
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There are 4 universities and 3 special colleges in Tibet, including
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Historically, the population of Tibet consisted of primarily ethnic
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US State Department, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor,
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structures, and also in contrasting their different cultural uses:
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Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
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Grunfeld, A. Tom, The Making of Modern Tibet, M.E. Sharpe, p. 245.
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an underdeveloped infrastructure and the high cost of extraction.
1832:(1368–1644). The Dzungar forces were in turn expelled by the 1720 9280: 9234: 9149: 8441: 8238: 8075: 8047: 8024: 7247: 7232: 7204: 7194: 7157: 7142: 7137: 7122: 7117: 7082: 5994:
China cracks down on aggrieved party cadres in Xinjiang and Tibet
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The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar
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began in 2015. The line is expected to be completed around 2025.
4214: 3986: 3946: 3844: 3837:; 'Way of the Gods'). There is a Guandi Temple of Lhasa ( 3781: 3555: 2209: 2181: 2177: 2095: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1892: 1884: 1607: 1242: 885: 7923: 6566: 6295:
https://www.macaubusiness.com/tibets-gdp-up-9-5-percent-in-2023/
6026:, Secretary-General's Report: Situation in Tibet, E/CN.4/1992/37 2196:, formed by a horseshoe bend in the river where it flows around 1988:
to the southeast. The countries to the south and southwest are
9159: 8808: 8451: 8135: 7966: 7549: 7313: 7162: 7152: 7087: 7067: 7011:
Population Structure and Changes in the Tibet Autonomous Region
4525: 4472: 4414: 4307: 4218: 3527: 3446: 3115: 2861: 2731: 2573: 2383: 2289:
List of township-level divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region
2285:
List of administrative divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region
2185: 2146: 2134: 2111: 2099: 2075: 2009: 1997: 1985: 1938:
ratified the agreement in October 1951. After the failure of a
1915: 1896: 1761:
in 1244 but granted the region a degree of political autonomy.
1754: 1509: 8000: 5090: 4583:"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)" 3499:
community in eastern Tibet. Smaller tribal groups such as the
3480: 3457:; dissolved in 1955 and parts were incorporated into Tibet AR. 1920:
Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet
1368: 1351: 1337: 1291: 934: 477: 172: 155: 9345: 9164: 9154: 8269: 8111: 7981: 7931: 7744: 7682: 7401: 7309: 7270: 7127: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7092: 7072: 7062: 6501:"China and India to trade across Himalayas | World news" 4335: 3877:
with 700 parishioners, which is located in the traditionally
3870: 3848: 3721: 3571: 3567: 3543: 3504: 3471:
In 2020 the Tibetan population was three million. The ethnic
3292:
Cona County is currently known as Cona CLC after 2020 census.
3173: 3133: 2948: 2665: 2404: 2150: 2047: 2001: 1993: 1966: 1888: 1800: 1267: 1250: 910: 893: 217: 192: 35: 6987: 6643:"Gongkhar Airport in Tibet enters digital communication age" 5587: 3014:
Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities
2042:; however, the region names are useful in contrasting their 1855:
independent, as were other regions claimed by the successor
540: 8891: 8886: 8386: 6867:
The Story of Tibet : Conversations with the Dalai Lama
5542:"How Much Does Beijing Control the Ethnic Makeup of Tibet?" 5502:"FACTBOX-Key takeaways from China's 2020 population census" 5217: 5188: 4116:
of urban and rural residents in Tibet averaged (CN¥12,482 (
4112:. In 2008, Chinese news media reported that the per capita 2154: 1876: 1872: 1750: 486: 7878:** Southern portions of these counties are claimed by the 6498: 6155:"European Parliament resolution of 10 April 2008 on Tibet" 5519: 5517: 5515: 1847:
From the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912 until 1950, the
9122: 5156: 3785: 3691: 1223: 1209: 866: 852: 838: 6767:"China to stop building extremely high plateau airports" 5776: 4861:
Gyatso, Tenzin, Dalai Lama XIV, interview, 25 July 1981.
4782:, Beijing: China Intercontinental Press, pp. 1–40, 3495:
have inhabited the region. There is also a tiny Tibetan
2012:
claimed by India. India and China agreed to respect the
1167: 796: 7045: 6381: 5512: 3971:
List of populated places in the Tibet Autonomous Region
3475:, comprising 86.0% of the population, mainly adhere to 8741:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
8726:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
6055: 4907:
Living U.S.-China Relations: From Cold War to Cold War
3855:
and renovated around 2013 after decades of disrepair.
3449:/ Chuanbian SAR was established in 1923 from parts of 5526:. Thechinaperspective.com. Retrieved on 18 July 2013. 4405:
Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
3905:
annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
2129:, and intersected by streams. Due to the presence of 1932:
annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
1142: 1118: 1104: 1090: 1074: 1060: 1037: 1023: 771: 747: 733: 719: 703: 689: 675: 661: 117: 95: 5783:[The Image of Confucius in Tibetan Culture] 4528:
romanization of the Mandarin name, instead of Tibet.
4352: 2355:
Administrative divisions of Tibet Autonomous Region
1512:, and about 13 years after the original annexation. 6733:"World's highest-altitude airport planned on Tibet" 4874:, University of California Press, 1989, p. 812–813. 4771: 1504:. The establishment was about five years after the 1492:It was formally established in 1965 to replace the 1188: 817: 6864: 6204:"Rights Report Faults Mass Relocation of Tibetans" 5935:Commoners and Nobles:Hereditary Divisions in Tibet 4796: 4818:The Making of the Modern Chinese State: 1600–1950 3899:Chinese army division moving from Golmud to Lhasa 9439: 6061: 5938:. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies. p. 5. 5017:. China Intercontinental Press. pp. 30–31. 4887:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 107–. ISBN 978-0-7656-3455-9. 4722:"What is Tibet? – Fact and Fancy", Excerpt from 4286:was opened for civilian use on 30 October 2010. 3881:community of Yanjing in the east of the region. 2309:These in turn are subdivided into a total of 66 2157:. The lake region is noted for a vast number of 6602:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6580:. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012 6428:"Xinhua – Per capita GDP tops $ 1,000 in Tibet" 6157:. Publications Office of the EU. 10 April 2008. 5621: 4696:"China Doesn't Want You to Say 'Tibet' Anymore" 4338:, and is expected to be completed around 2027. 4183:Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College 3621:until the establishment of the PRC. Only 8% of 1910:entered Tibet and defeated the Tibetan army in 5952: 4420:List of prisons in the Tibet Autonomous Region 3975: 3964: 2238:People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region 1957:The Tibet Autonomous Region is located on the 1918:. In 1951, Tibetan representatives signed the 1904:proclamation of the People's Republic of China 1791:) was ruled by a succession of dynasties from 8658:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China 8254: 7909: 7343: 7031: 6384:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023" 6257:"2021年西藏GDP达2080.17亿元 同比增长6.7%_中国经济网——国家经济门户" 6226: 5744: 5742: 5211: 5182: 4746: 3838: 2993: 2965: 2936: 2907: 2878: 2849: 2820: 2789: 1713: 1144: 973: 957: 773: 597: 581:"Tibet" in Chinese (top) and Tibetan (bottom) 111: 78: 7002:Economic profile for Tibet Autonomous Region 6011: 6009: 5777:Te-Ming TSENG; Shen-Yu LIN (December 2007). 4738:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4650:(Press release). China NBS. 29 February 2024 2294:The Autonomous Region is divided into seven 6499:Maseeh Rahman in New Delhi (19 June 2006). 6237:(Press release). China NBS. 31 January 2020 5971: 5867:Tibet's largest Guandi Temple gets repaired 5847:Lhasa, Tibet: Guandi temple was inaugurated 5834:Confucius ruled as a "divine king" in Tibet 5765:Study on Current Muslim Population in China 5722:Internazional Religious Freedom Report 2012 5717: 5715: 5713: 5578: 4482: 2278: 362:1,228,400 km (474,300 sq mi) 9478:States and territories established in 1965 8261: 8247: 7916: 7902: 7350: 7336: 7038: 7024: 6458:"Tibet posts fixed assets investment rise" 5739: 5472: 5448: 5424: 5400: 5376: 5352: 4814: 4425:List of universities and colleges in Tibet 3823:who reside in Tibet practice their native 2246:List of current Chinese provincial leaders 1859:. The Republican regime, preoccupied with 1720: 1706: 1045:ㄗˋ   ㄓˋ   ㄑㄩ 575: 550: 7947: 6464:. Xinhua. 31 January 2006. Archived from 6434:. Xinhua. 31 January 2006. Archived from 6006: 5010: 4777: 4723: 4608: 4606: 4604: 3487:. Other Muslim ethnic groups such as the 2424:Areas disputed with India or Bhutan (see 2242:List of modern political leaders of Tibet 289:Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress 6988:Tibet Autonomous Region official website 6795: 6284:. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022. 6192: 5710: 5612: 4670:"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China" 3985:program, which was first implemented in 3945:; ill-treatment of detainees, including 3894: 3753: 3599:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition 3277: 3225: 3201:New districts established after census: 2730: 2720: 2022: 1145: 774: 6932: 6871:(1st ed.). New York: Grove Press. 6310:The transformation of Chinese socialism 5659: 5037:Zheng Du, Zhang Qingsong, Wu Shaohong: 4901: 4778:Wang, Jiawei; Nyima, Gyaincain (1997), 3238: 14: 9440: 8415:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs 6829:"China Approves New Railway for Tibet" 6808:from the original on 22 September 2018 6598:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6282:National Bureau of Statistics of China 6235:"Home – Regional – Annual by Province" 6198: 5484:National Bureau of Statistics of China 5462:National Bureau of Statistics of China 5438:National Bureau of Statistics of China 5414:National Bureau of Statistics of China 5390:National Bureau of Statistics of China 5366:National Bureau of Statistics of China 5340:from the original on 13 September 2013 5312:from the original on 24 September 2015 5284:from the original on 24 September 2015 5256:from the original on 24 September 2015 5084: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4780:The Historical Status of China's Tibet 4601: 4587:National Bureau of Statistics of China 4195:Tibet Vocational and Technical College 3318: 3212: 1749:and ruled over small kingdoms such as 1225: 1120: 868: 749: 8496:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule 8242: 7897: 7331: 7019: 6912: 6862: 6168: 6166: 6164: 5931: 5680: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5218:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). 5189:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). 4802: 4752: 4519: 3264: 3251: 3195: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2441: 1825:politically charged historical debate 1765:later incorporated Tibetans into his 1370: 8623:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet 7886:area, but are administered by India. 7824: 6673:"Tibet's fourth civil airport opens" 6293:Tibet's GDP up 9.5 percent in 2023, 5617:. East Gate Books. pp. 114–119. 5091:Shenzhen City Bureau of Statistics. 4992:from the original on 12 October 2007 4872:A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951 4757:, New York: Routledge, p. 470, 4693: 4430:Tibet Area (administrative division) 3772:The main religion in Tibet has been 3286: 2473: 2468: 2463: 1943:provincial-level division of China. 7047:Provincial-level divisions of China 6796:Giri, A; Giri, S (24 August 2018). 6789: 6306: 6105:. Human Rights Watch. 13 June 2000. 5958:Regions and territories: Tibet bbc 4890: 4662: 3168: 3146: 2283:For a more comprehensive list, see 2271:and the current party secretary is 2016:in a bilateral agreement signed on 450: • Languages and dialects 34:. For the geographical region, see 24: 8601:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910) 8556:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) 8268: 7225:Direct-administered municipalities 6887: 6798:"Nepal, China agree on rail study" 6375: 6161: 6103:"Human Rights Violations in Tibet" 5793:. pp. 169–207. Archived from 5529: 4175:Tibet University for Nationalities 3663:Religion in Tibet (2012 estimates) 3313: 3203:Doilungdêqên (Doilungdêqên County) 2265:regional Communist Party Committee 1972:China's provincial-level areas of 1965:is located on Tibet's border with 1787:From 1354 to 1642, Central Tibet ( 25: 9494: 8638:Protests and uprisings since 1950 8628:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet 6981: 6743:. 12 January 2010. Archived from 6404:. news.nen.com.cn. Archived from 6214:from the original on 27 June 2013 6037:"Amnesty International Documents" 5920:Religion and Politics: commentary 5664:. Mcclatchydc.com. Archived from 5524:China Economy @ China Perspective 5457:现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下 4694:Wong, Chun Han (5 January 2024). 4445:Shigatse Photovoltaic Power Plant 4228: 3994:will be placed in the new towns. 3180: 3158: 3140: 3122: 3104: 3086: 2070:The lake region extends from the 1500:of the PRC established after the 112: 79: 8746:70,000 Character Petition (1962) 8736:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951) 8162:Ethnic minority autonomous areas 7999: 7176: 6820: 6759: 6174:"They Say We Should Be Grateful" 6003:, The Guardian, 8 December 2015. 5688:"Population Transfer Programmes" 4883:A. Tom Grunfeld (30 July 1996). 4400:China Tibetology Research Center 4383: 4369: 4355: 4249:The civil airports in Tibet are 4179:Tibet Tibetan Medical University 2362: 2263:. The standing committee of the 1689: 1678: 1556: 1518:province-level division of China 1438: 318: • Government Chairman 200: 181: 9035: 8721:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) 6917:. Chicago: Contemporary Books. 6895:Dialogues Tibetan dialogues Han 6826: 6725: 6695: 6665: 6635: 6610: 6544: 6519: 6492: 6488:Dialogues Tibetan Dialogues Han 6480: 6450: 6420: 6394: 6366: 6357: 6348: 6339: 6300: 6287: 6274: 6249: 6147: 6133: 6109: 6095: 6029: 5986: 5925: 5912: 5892: 5872: 5859: 5839: 5826: 5804: 5770: 5754:2010 Islam by province, page 29 5653: 5606: 5572: 5568:Dialogues Tibetan Dialogues Han 5560: 5494: 5324: 5296: 5268: 5240: 5150: 5117: 5052: 5031: 5011:Yang, Qinye; Zheng, Du (2004). 5004: 4978: 4952: 4927: 4877: 4864: 4855: 4846: 4808: 4410:History of Tibet (1950–present) 3884: 3843:) where the Chinese god of war 3485:ethnic Tibetan Muslim community 3299: 2172:) and its major tributary, the 1292: 1268: 1251: 1224: 1210: 1189: 1168: 935: 911: 894: 867: 853: 839: 818: 797: 431: • Ethnic composition 8976:Patron and priest relationship 8942:Central Tibetan Administration 8751:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy 7258:Special administrative regions 6709:. 26 July 2010. Archived from 6402:"Tibetans report income rises" 5813:The Tibetan Image of Confucius 5731:by the US government. p. 20: « 5692:Central Tibetan Administration 5660:Johnson, Tim (28 March 2008). 5433:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报 5409:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报 5361:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报 4724:Goldstein, Melvyn, C. (1994). 4716: 4687: 4575: 4547: 4477: 4458: 4012: 4007: 3839: 3833: 3507:, who follow a combination of 3006: 1369: 1352: 1338: 1143: 1119: 1105: 1091: 1075: 1061: 1038: 1024: 974: 958: 772: 748: 734: 720: 704: 690: 676: 662: 598: 308: • Congress Chairman 13: 1: 9341:Historical and cultural sites 8706:Convention of Calcutta (1890) 6679:. 1 July 2010. Archived from 6649:. 12 May 2009. Archived from 6527:"全国高等学校名单 – 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站" 6382:International Monetary Fund. 5126:National Bureau of Statistics 4960:"Tibet: Agricultural Regions" 4815:Huaiyin Li (13 August 2019). 4633:"zh: 2023年西藏自治区国民经济和社会发展统计公报" 4535: 4435:Tibetan independence movement 2231: 1778: 380:8,848 m (29,029 ft) 127:Tibetan transcription(s) 65:Chinese transcription(s) 9473:1965 establishments in China 8681:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684) 6933:Hillman, Ben (1 June 2010). 6232:Historical GDP of Provinces 5823:. Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines. 5637:. Xizang gov. Archived from 4986:"The World's Biggest Canyon" 4540: 4164: 2715: 2710: 2687: 2595: 2565: 2535: 1946: 7: 9453:Autonomous regions of China 8701:Treaty of Thapathali (1856) 8591:British expedition to Tibet 8581:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856) 8551:Battle of the Salween River 6388:International Monetary Fund 6143:. UN News. 2 November 2012. 6039:. Hrweb.org. Archived from 4635:. xizang.gov.cn. 9 May 2024 4348: 4244: 4082: 4074: 4066: 4058: 4050: 4042: 4034: 4026: 4016: 3976:Comfortable Housing Program 3965:Towns and villages in Tibet 3647: 3642:Tibetan government-in-exile 1924:Central People's Government 173: 156: 118: 96: 10: 9499: 9074:Postage and postal history 8526:Tibetan attack on Songzhou 7880:People's Republic of China 7318:political status of Taiwan 7310:People's Republic of China 6855: 5790:National Taiwan University 5763:. Data from: Yang Zongde, 5615:The Making of Modern Tibet 4885:The Making of Modern Tibet 4297: 4200: 4001: 3997: 3968: 3888: 3651: 3629:in TAR, others keep their 2846:ggzhis ka rtse grong khyer 2426:Sino-Indian border dispute 2296:prefecture-level divisions 2282: 2235: 2168:(the upper courses of the 2141:. The deposits consist of 1950: 1731: 1527: 1483:autonomous region of China 1395: 344:National People's Congress 265:699 towns and subdistricts 43:Autonomous region in China 29: 27:Autonomous region of China 9404: 9260: 9103: 9096: 9069: 9060: 9026: 8929: 8920: 8879: 8777: 8773: 8764: 8673: 8536:Mongol invasions of Tibet 8516: 8320: 8289: 8280: 8156: 8133: 8109: 8073: 8022: 8008: 7997: 7938: 7876: 7815: 7743: 7668: 7616: 7548: 7445: 7392: 7381: 7369: 7299: 7279: 7256: 7223: 7185: 7174: 7053: 6951:10.1080/14631361003779604 6122:. Archive. Archived from 5818:13 September 2017 at the 5613:Grunfeld, A. Tom (1996). 5158:Ministry of Civil Affairs 5132:(1st ed.). Beijing: 5066:Ministry of Civil Affairs 4496: 4468: 4159:China Western Development 4091:Seventeen Point Agreement 3828: 3745: 3735: 3730: 3720: 3715: 3705: 3700: 3690: 3685: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3445: 3331:—     3013: 2994: 2966: 2937: 2908: 2879: 2850: 2821: 2790: 2743: 2361: 2359: 2354: 1840:. This began a period of 1508:and the dismissal of the 1430: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1389: 1384: 1359: 1345: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1308: 1303: 1282: 1275: 1258: 1241: 1234: 1217: 1203: 1196: 1182: 1175: 1161: 1154: 1136: 1129: 1112: 1098: 1084: 1068: 1054: 1031: 1017: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 987: 983: 967: 951: 946: 925: 918: 901: 884: 877: 860: 846: 832: 825: 811: 804: 790: 783: 765: 758: 741: 727: 713: 697: 683: 669: 655: 648: 643: 639: 627: 623: 613: 609: 599: 591: 586: 574: 570: 565: 535: 517: 507: 493: 473: 463: 449: 430: 425: 415: 407: 397: 389: 384: 376: 366: 358: 353: 341: 327: 317: 307: 294: 284: 274: 269: 237: 223: 211: 199: 180: 163: 146: 131: 126: 103: 86: 69: 64: 55: 48: 9458:Tibetan autonomous areas 8934:Tibet Autonomous Region 8696:Treaty of Chushul (1842) 8648:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest 7312:but administered by the 5898:World Guangong Culture: 5878:World Guangong Culture: 5845:World Guangong Culture: 5780:《臺灣東亞文明研究學刊》第4卷第2期(總第8期) 5779: 5767:, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010. 5629: 5456: 5432: 5408: 5384: 5360: 5332: 5304: 5276: 5248: 5219: 5190: 5161: 5129: 5093: 5060: 4911:Rowman & Littlefield 4555: 4451: 4341:The construction of the 3951:extrajudicial executions 3862:), on Ganggar Mount, in 2484:Tibet Autonomous Region 2279:Administrative divisions 2131:discontinuous permafrost 2094:, to the sources of the 1914:fought near the city of 1908:People's Liberation Army 1633:13th and 14th Dalai Lama 1471:Xizang Autonomous Region 1211:sai1 zong6 zi6 zi6 keoi1 969:Traditional Chinese 9448:Tibet Autonomous Region 9041:TAR People's Government 9001:Serfs' Emancipation Day 8541:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war 7363:Tibet Autonomous Region 6929:, hardcover, 236 pages. 6557:. Hamburg: Kovac 2010, 6015:Amnesty International, 5885:7 November 2017 at the 5599:Encyclopædia Britannica 4821:. Abingdon: Routledge. 4330:will connect Xigazê to 4099:Chinese economic reform 3943:prisoners of conscience 3927:Chinese Communist Party 3918:When General Secretary 3913:press in mainland China 3483:, although there is an 2770:Tibet Autonomous Region 2300:prefecture-level cities 2261:Chinese Communist Party 2090:near the source of the 2050:in the lake region and 1902:In 1950, following the 1498:administrative division 1467:Tibet Autonomous Region 1190:Sî-tshông Tshṳ-tshṳ-khî 1077:Hsi-tsang Tzu-chih-chʻü 1042:ㄒㄧ   ㄗㄤˋ 953:Simplified Chinese 947:Tibet Autonomous Region 677:ㄒㄧ   ㄗㄤˋ 494: • Per capita 416:  • Rank 411:3.0/km (7.7/sq mi) 50:Tibet Autonomous Region 8711:Treaty of Lhasa (1904) 8665:Special Frontier Force 7359:County-level divisions 6913:Wilby, Sorrel (1988). 6863:Laird, Thomas (2006). 5694:. 2003. Archived from 5224:China Statistics Print 5195:China Statistics Print 5166:China Statistics Print 5134:China Statistics Print 5099:China Statistics Print 4870:Goldstein, Melvyn C., 4517:Tibetan pronunciation: 4187:Lhasa Teachers College 4150:The re-opening of the 4143:, known in Tibetan as 3992:Communist Party cadres 3900: 3806:Kongtse Trulgyi Gyalpo 3769: 3631:household registration 3627:household registration 2904:nying khri grong khyer 2785:bod rang skyong ljongs 2738: 2728: 2194:Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon 2106:. Other lakes include 2030: 2014:Line of Actual Control 1446:This article contains 377:Highest elevation 336:Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai 328: • Regional 174:bod rang skyong ljongs 9084:Qinghai–Tibet railway 9079:Qinghai-Tibet Highway 9046:TAR People's Congress 9018:India–Tibet relations 8991:Independence movement 8643:1959 Tibetan uprising 8531:Battle of Dafei River 8379:Era of Fragmentation 7407:Doilungdêqên District 6835:. CRI. Archived from 6771:www.chinadaily.com.cn 6315:Duke University Press 5932:Fjeld, Heidi (2003). 5759:27 April 2017 at the 5727:28 March 2017 at the 5396:on 14 September 2012. 4440:Sinicization of Tibet 4343:Sichuan–Tibet Railway 4322:branch from Lhasa to 4304:Qinghai–Tibet Railway 4291:Nagqu Dagring Airport 4251:Lhasa Gonggar Airport 4223:Tashilhunpo Monastery 3969:Further information: 3935:Amnesty International 3898: 3891:Human rights in Tibet 3825:Chinese folk religion 3810:Chinese folk religion 3763:Tashilhunpo Monastery 3757: 3707:Chinese folk religion 3305:Historical population 2839:གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། 2758:Wylie transliteration 2734: 2724: 2166:Yarlung Tsangpo River 2026: 1906:the year before, the 1775:Drogön Chögyal Phagpa 1506:1959 Tibetan uprising 1473:, often shortened to 1293:Să̤-câung Cê̤ṳ-dê-kṳ̆ 1269:Sai-tsăng Tsĕu-tī-khu 9392:Traditional medicine 8606:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil 8427:Relations with Ming 8397:Relations with Song 8369:Relations with Tang 8307:European exploration 7637:Gongbo'gyamda County 7437:Maizhokunggar County 5905:4 March 2016 at the 5865:China-Tibet Online: 5852:4 March 2016 at the 5832:China-Tibet Online: 5385:第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字 4320:Lhasa–Xigazê Railway 4255:Qamdo Bangda Airport 4191:Tibet Police College 3633:in place of origin. 3613:from "Outer Tibet" ( 3207:Dagzê (Dagzê County) 2875:chab mdo grong khyer 1757:. The Mongol Empire 1669:European exploration 1623:Ming–Tibet relations 1588:Era of Fragmentation 1146:ثِ‌زَانْ زِجِ‌کِیُوِ 1062:Shitzanq Tzyhjyhchiu 408: • Density 9036:Regional Government 9013:CIA Tibetan program 8996:Serfdom controversy 8880:Traditional regions 8731:Simla Accord (1914) 8653:2008 Tibetan unrest 8477:List of Qing ambans 8422:Phagmodrupa dynasty 6747:on 15 December 2010 6713:on 15 December 2010 6683:on 14 December 2010 6653:on 15 December 2010 6297:, January 24, 2024. 6129:on 19 January 2012. 5983:, February 25, 2009 5668:on 15 November 2009 5641:on 16 February 2013 5130:中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 4701:Wall Street Journal 4563:on 22 December 2015 4328:China–Nepal railway 4289:Announced in 2010, 4010: 4009:Development of GDP 3983:population transfer 3939:political prisoners 3560:Monguor (Tu people) 3306: 2962:nag chu grong khyer 2933:lho kha grong khyer 2775:བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས། 2257:Cultural Revolution 2253:People's Government 2055:Indian Ocean — the 1930:over Tibet and the 1834:expedition to Tibet 1811:was established by 1598:Phagmodrupa dynasty 1502:annexation of Tibet 1252:Se-chōng Chū-tī-khu 1106:Syīdzàng Dz̀jr̀chyū 141:བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས། 9350:(ceremonial scarf) 9321:Dzong architecture 9138:Imperial Preceptor 9008:Sovereignty debate 8954:Etymology of Tibet 8566:Lhasa riot of 1750 8561:Jinchuan campaigns 8546:Battle of Dartsedo 8464:Qing dynasty rule 8407:Yuan dynasty rule 8381:(9th–13th century) 7925:Tibetan-designated 7490:Xaitongmoin County 7455:Samzhubzê District 7402:Chengguan District 7187:Autonomous regions 6994:8 May 2021 at the 6839:on 9 November 2014 6802:The Kathmandu Post 6741:Xinhua News Agency 6737:news.xinhuanet.com 6707:Xinhua News Agency 6677:Xinhua News Agency 6647:Xinhua News Agency 6622:english.www.gov.cn 6462:news.xinhuanet.com 6432:news.xinhuanet.com 6307:Lin, Chun (2006). 6208:The New York Times 6178:Human Rights Watch 6022:2009-09-12 at the 5999:2016-12-29 at the 5965:2011-04-22 at the 5918:Samten G. Karmay, 5548:. 2 September 2021 5468:on 29 August 2012. 4805:, pp. 106–107 4141:Cordyceps sinensis 4137:caterpillar fungus 4135:The collection of 4114:disposable incomes 4008: 3901: 3770: 3465:population density 3304: 3274:after 2010 census. 3235:after 2010 census. 3222:after 2010 census. 2901:Nyingchi Chongkyir 2897:ཉིང་ཁྲི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། 2817:lha sa grong khyer 2739: 2729: 2556:Samzhubzê District 2526:Chengguan District 2430:Bhutanese enclaves 2217:South Tibet Valley 2031: 1953:Geography of Tibet 1926:affirming China's 1741:kings founded the 1487:Southwestern China 1458:Tibetan characters 474: • Total 390: • Total 359: • Total 157:Poi Ranggyong Jong 73:Simplified Chinese 9435: 9434: 9400: 9399: 9092: 9091: 9056: 9055: 8959:Foreign relations 8916: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8760: 8759: 8616:Qinghai–Tibet War 8586:Sikkim expedition 8576:Dogra–Tibetan War 8571:Sino-Nepalese War 8506:political leaders 8484:Post-Qing to 1950 8437:Rinpungpa dynasty 8348:(7th–9th century) 8236: 8235: 8152: 8151: 8097: 8051: 7995: 7994: 7891: 7890: 7872: 7871: 7811: 7810: 7376: 7325: 7324: 7314:Republic of China 7281:Disputed province 6904:978-988-97999-3-9 6897:. : Hannü. 2008. 6878:978-0-8021-1827-1 6563:978-3-8300-4948-7 6555:Destination Tibet 6324:978-0-8223-3785-0 6280:"National Data". 6063:Goldstein, Melvyn 5836:. 4 November 2014 5584:Waddell, Laurence 5372:on 5 August 2009. 5233:978-7-5037-6659-6 5204:978-7-5037-9772-9 5175:978-7-5037-7130-9 5143:978-7-5037-6660-2 5024:978-7-5085-0665-4 5014:Tibetan Geography 4966:on 24 August 2007 4939:peacemaker.un.org 4920:978-1-5381-8725-8 4903:Lampton, David M. 4789:978-7-80113-304-5 4764:978-0-415-30843-4 4728:. pp. 76–87. 4485: 4087: 4086: 4019:billions of yuan 3875:a Catholic church 3761:Buddha statue of 3750: 3749: 3654:Religion in Tibet 3597:According to the 3461: 3460: 3191: 3190: 3031:2020 City proper 3004: 3003: 2990:mnga' ris sa khul 2868:ཆབ་མདོ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། 2780:Poi Ranggyongjong 2719: 2718: 2544:Shigatse / Xigazê 2006:Arunachal Pradesh 1869:Japanese invasion 1857:Republic of China 1838:Dzungar–Qing Wars 1769:(1271–1368). The 1730: 1729: 1603:Rinpungpa dynasty 1469:, officially the 1454:rendering support 1434: 1433: 1380: 1379: 1299: 1298: 1100:Yale Romanization 1092:Sizàng Zìhjhìhcyu 1012:Standard Mandarin 942: 941: 834:Yale Romanization 729:Yale Romanization 650:Standard Mandarin 561: 560: 480:239,267 million ( 398: • Rank 367: • Rank 285: • Body 279:Autonomous region 275: • Type 58:Autonomous region 32:Tibet (1912–1951) 16:(Redirected from 9490: 9420: 9413: 9351: 9128:Tibetan Buddhism 9101: 9100: 9067: 9066: 8937: 8927: 8926: 8775: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8633:Battle of Chamdo 8611:Sino-Tibetan War 8467: 8430: 8410: 8400: 8382: 8372: 8359:List of emperors 8349: 8331: 8312:Historical money 8287: 8286: 8263: 8256: 8249: 8240: 8239: 8163: 8091: 8045: 8020: 8019: 8003: 7945: 7944: 7928:autonomous areas 7918: 7911: 7904: 7895: 7894: 7822: 7821: 7768:Nyainrong County 7390: 7389: 7383:Prefecture-level 7374: 7352: 7345: 7338: 7329: 7328: 7180: 7040: 7033: 7026: 7017: 7016: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6928: 6908: 6882: 6870: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6763: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6597: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6379: 6373: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6355: 6352: 6346: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6304: 6298: 6291: 6285: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6202:(27 June 2013). 6196: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6170: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6121: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6043:on 15 March 2012 6033: 6027: 6013: 6004: 5990: 5984: 5975: 5969: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5929: 5923: 5916: 5910: 5896: 5890: 5876: 5870: 5863: 5857: 5843: 5837: 5830: 5824: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5800:on 4 March 2016. 5799: 5786: 5774: 5768: 5746: 5737: 5719: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5591: 5576: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5538: 5527: 5521: 5510: 5509: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5490:on 27 July 2013. 5486:. Archived from 5476: 5470: 5469: 5464:. Archived from 5452: 5446: 5445: 5444:on 19 June 2012. 5440:. Archived from 5428: 5422: 5421: 5416:. Archived from 5404: 5398: 5397: 5392:. Archived from 5380: 5374: 5373: 5368:. Archived from 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5160:(August 2014). 5154: 5148: 5147: 5128:, eds. (2012). 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5101:. Archived from 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5068:. Archived from 5061:中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码 5056: 5050: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4962:. Archived from 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4899: 4888: 4881: 4875: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4837: 4835: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4737: 4729: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4610: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4551: 4529: 4523: 4518: 4498: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4470: 4462: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4365: 4363:Geography portal 4360: 4359: 4358: 4273:Ngari Prefecture 4259:Nyingchi Airport 4235:white paper 4171:Tibet University 4124:) respectively. 4123: 4120:) and CN¥3,176 ( 4119: 4107: 4011: 4004:Economy of Tibet 3842: 3841: 3835: 3830: 3790:Tibetan Buddhism 3677:Tibetan Buddhism 3660: 3659: 3638:Qingzang Railway 3619:British invasion 3617:) following the 3509:Tibetan Buddhism 3477:Tibetan Buddhism 3320: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3268: 3262: 3255: 3249: 3242: 3236: 3229: 3223: 3216: 3210: 3199: 3187: 3165: 3011: 3010: 2997: 2996: 2984: 2978:Ngari Prefecture 2969: 2968: 2956: 2955:ནག་ཆུ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། 2940: 2939: 2927: 2926:ལྷོ་ཁ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། 2911: 2910: 2898: 2882: 2881: 2869: 2853: 2852: 2843:Xigazê Chongkyir 2840: 2824: 2823: 2811: 2793: 2792: 2776: 2741: 2740: 2696:Ngari Prefecture 2453:Population 2020 2434: 2421: 2366: 2365: 2352: 2351: 2088:Lake Manasarovar 2072:Pangong Tso Lake 2018:7 September 1993 1940:violent uprising 1867:(1927–1949) and 1842:direct Qing rule 1783: 1780: 1734:History of Tibet 1722: 1715: 1708: 1696:China portal 1694: 1693: 1692: 1683: 1682: 1659:Historical money 1560: 1550: 1532: 1531: 1442: 1441: 1424: 1399: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1355: 1354: 1341: 1340: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1295: 1294: 1271: 1270: 1254: 1253: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1213: 1212: 1192: 1191: 1171: 1170: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1108: 1107: 1094: 1093: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1064: 1063: 1050: 1049: 1027: 1026: 1003: 1002: 979: 978: 963: 962: 938: 937: 914: 913: 897: 896: 873: 872: 871: 856: 855: 842: 841: 821: 820: 800: 799: 779: 778: 777: 776: 754: 753: 752: 737: 736: 723: 722: 709: 708: 707: 693: 692: 679: 678: 665: 664: 641: 640: 605: 604: 603: 579: 563: 562: 557: 554: 549: 546: 544: 542: 531: 469: 458:Mandarin Chinese 242:Prefecture-level 228: 227:and largest city 204: 185: 176: 169: 159: 152: 142: 137: 121: 115: 114: 107: 99: 92: 82: 81: 75: 46: 45: 21: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9483:Tibetan Plateau 9438: 9437: 9436: 9431: 9423: 9416: 9409: 9396: 9349: 9256: 9088: 9052: 9022: 8935: 8908: 8875: 8852:Tibetan Plateau 8847:Rongbuk Glacier 8833:Yarlung Tsangpo 8756: 8669: 8596:Batang uprising 8518: 8512: 8465: 8459:Khoshut Khanate 8447:Ganden Phodrang 8442:Tsangpa dynasty 8428: 8408: 8398: 8380: 8370: 8347: 8341:Yarlung dynasty 8329: 8316: 8276: 8267: 8237: 8232: 8231: 8161: 8148: 8129: 8105: 8069: 8012: 8004: 7991: 7934: 7922: 7892: 7887: 7882:as part of the 7868: 7807: 7803:Shuanghu County 7788:Baingoin County 7739: 7704:Qonggyai County 7678:Nêdong District 7664: 7612: 7583:Zhag'yab County 7544: 7485:Ngamring County 7441: 7417:Lhünzhub County 7384: 7377: 7365: 7356: 7326: 7321: 7295: 7275: 7252: 7219: 7181: 7172: 7049: 7044: 6996:Wayback Machine 6984: 6971: 6969: 6939:Asian Ethnicity 6925: 6905: 6893: 6890: 6888:Further reading 6885: 6879: 6858: 6853: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6794: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6777:. 24 April 2015 6765: 6764: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6641: 6640: 6636: 6626: 6624: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6591: 6590: 6583: 6581: 6578:"Archived copy" 6576: 6565: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6497: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6408:on 21 July 2011 6400: 6399: 6395: 6380: 6376: 6371: 6367: 6362: 6358: 6353: 6349: 6344: 6340: 6325: 6317:. p. 103. 6305: 6301: 6292: 6288: 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6197: 6193: 6183: 6181: 6172: 6171: 6162: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6126: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6081:10.2307/2645246 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6024:Wayback Machine 6014: 6007: 6001:Wayback Machine 5991: 5987: 5976: 5972: 5967:Wayback Machine 5957: 5953: 5946: 5930: 5926: 5917: 5913: 5907:Wayback Machine 5897: 5893: 5887:Wayback Machine 5877: 5873: 5869:. 13 March 2013 5864: 5860: 5854:Wayback Machine 5844: 5840: 5831: 5827: 5820:Wayback Machine 5809: 5805: 5797: 5784: 5781: 5775: 5771: 5761:Wayback Machine 5747: 5740: 5729:Wayback Machine 5720: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5698:on 30 July 2010 5686: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5631: 5630:西藏自治区常住人口超过300万 5627: 5626: 5622: 5611: 5607: 5577: 5573: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5530: 5522: 5513: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5434: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5420:on 10 May 2012. 5410: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5234: 5221: 5220:中国2010年人口普查分县资料 5216: 5212: 5205: 5192: 5191:中国2020年人口普查分县资料 5187: 5183: 5176: 5163: 5155: 5151: 5144: 5131: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5072:on 2 April 2015 5062: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5041:(Kluwer 2000), 5036: 5032: 5025: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4900: 4891: 4882: 4878: 4869: 4865: 4860: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4813: 4809: 4801: 4797: 4790: 4776: 4772: 4765: 4751: 4747: 4731: 4730: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4704:. New York City 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4674:Global Data Lab 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4646: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4623: 4621: 4614:"National Data" 4612: 4611: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4521:[pʰø̀ʔ] 4516: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4389: 4384: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4300: 4247: 4231: 4203: 4167: 4129:tertiary sector 4121: 4117: 4105: 4018: 4006: 4000: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3955:forced abortion 3925:Critics of the 3893: 3887: 3752: 3751: 3743: 3728: 3713: 3698: 3683: 3656: 3650: 3447:Xikang Province 3302: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3269: 3265: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3239: 3230: 3226: 3217: 3213: 3200: 3196: 3183: 3161: 3028:2010 Urban area 3025:2020 Urban area 3009: 2982: 2959:Nagqu Chongkyir 2954: 2930:Lhoka Chongkyir 2925: 2896: 2872:Qamdo Chongkyir 2867: 2838: 2814:Lhasa Chongkyir 2810:ལྷ་ས་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། 2809: 2774: 2647:Nêdong District 2635:Shannan / Lhoka 2437: 2436: 2435: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2363: 2292: 2281: 2248: 2234: 2226:Lake Puma Yumco 2080:Lake Rakshastal 2004:. China claims 1986:Yunnan Province 1959:Tibetan Plateau 1955: 1949: 1936:14th Dalai Lama 1879:had been under 1821:Dzungar Khanate 1817:Khoshut Khanate 1805:Ganden Phodrang 1803:. In 1642, the 1781: 1759:conquered Tibet 1736: 1726: 1690: 1688: 1685:Asia portal 1677: 1618:Ganden Phodrang 1613:Khoshut Khanate 1608:Tsangpa dynasty 1578:Yarlung dynasty 1568:Neolithic Tibet 1548: 1541: 1530: 1520:by area, after 1485:and is part of 1463: 1462: 1461: 1452:Without proper 1443: 1439: 1425: 1422: 1397: 1372:[pʰø̀ʔ] 1315: 1169:Sizaon Zyzychiu 1086:Tongyong Pinyin 1076: 1056:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 1048: 715:Tongyong Pinyin 705: 685:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 628:Literal meaning 582: 555: 539: 529: 502: 485: 467: 445: 443: 264: 262: 258: 253: 249: 244: 239: 226: 225: 207: 195: 167:Wylie translit. 165: 148: 140: 133: 105: 88: 71: 60: 51: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9496: 9486: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9429: 9422: 9421: 9414: 9406: 9405: 9402: 9401: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9365: 9353: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9307: 9306: 9301: 9299:wall paintings 9296: 9291: 9284: 9277: 9266: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9230:Tibetan people 9227: 9225:Social classes 9222: 9217: 9216: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9204: 9203: 9202: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9189: 9184: 9183: 9182: 9172: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9125: 9115: 9110: 9104: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9070: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9038: 9032: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9004: 9003: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8950: 8949: 8939: 8930: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8904: 8894: 8889: 8883: 8881: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8868: 8867: 8866: 8865: 8864: 8862:Nature Reserve 8849: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8840: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8778: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8677: 8675: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8667: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8522: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8501:PRC annexation 8493: 8492: 8491: 8481: 8480: 8479: 8474: 8461: 8456: 8455: 8454: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8433: 8432: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8394: 8389: 8376: 8375: 8374: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8324: 8322: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8302:List of rulers 8299: 8293: 8291: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8266: 8265: 8258: 8251: 8243: 8234: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8116: 8114: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8092:(Tibetans and 8086: 8080: 8078: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8040: 8035: 8029: 8027: 8017: 8006: 8005: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7953: 7951: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7921: 7920: 7913: 7906: 7898: 7889: 7888: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7854:Gê'gyai County 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7830: 7828: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7749: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7737: 7735:Nagarzê County 7732: 7729:Lhuntse County 7726: 7721: 7719:Lhozhag County 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7694:Gonggar County 7691: 7689:Zhanang County 7686: 7680: 7674: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7656: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7634: 7628: 7622: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7603:Lhorong County 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7578:Dêngqên County 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7558:Karub District 7554: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7525:Gyirong County 7522: 7517: 7515:Zhongba County 7512: 7510:Dinggyê County 7507: 7505:Kangmar County 7502: 7500:Rinbung County 7497: 7495:Bainang County 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7465:Gyangzê County 7462: 7460:Namling County 7457: 7451: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7422:Damxung County 7419: 7414: 7412:Dagzê District 7409: 7404: 7398: 7396: 7387: 7379: 7378: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7355: 7354: 7347: 7340: 7332: 7323: 7322: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7285: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7262: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7200:Inner Mongolia 7197: 7191: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7059: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7043: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7008: 6999: 6983: 6982:External links 6980: 6979: 6978: 6945:(2): 269–277. 6930: 6923: 6910: 6903: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6877: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6833:english.cri.cn 6819: 6788: 6758: 6724: 6694: 6664: 6634: 6609: 6543: 6531:www.moe.gov.cn 6518: 6491: 6479: 6468:on 9 June 2011 6449: 6438:on 9 June 2011 6419: 6393: 6374: 6365: 6356: 6347: 6338: 6323: 6299: 6286: 6273: 6261:district.ce.cn 6248: 6225: 6200:Jacobs, Andrew 6191: 6180:. 27 June 2013 6160: 6146: 6132: 6108: 6094: 6075:(3): 285–303. 6054: 6028: 6005: 5992:Simon Denyer, 5985: 5970: 5951: 5944: 5924: 5911: 5891: 5871: 5858: 5838: 5825: 5803: 5769: 5738: 5709: 5679: 5652: 5620: 5605: 5594:Chisholm, Hugh 5571: 5559: 5528: 5511: 5508:. 11 May 2021. 5493: 5471: 5447: 5423: 5399: 5375: 5351: 5323: 5295: 5267: 5239: 5232: 5210: 5203: 5181: 5174: 5164:(in Chinese). 5162:《中国民政统计年鉴2014》 5149: 5142: 5116: 5105:on 12 May 2015 5097:(in Chinese). 5083: 5064:(in Chinese). 5051: 5030: 5023: 5003: 4977: 4951: 4926: 4919: 4909:. Lanham, MD: 4889: 4876: 4863: 4854: 4845: 4827: 4807: 4795: 4788: 4770: 4763: 4745: 4715: 4686: 4661: 4600: 4574: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4380: 4366: 4350: 4347: 4299: 4296: 4246: 4243: 4230: 4229:Transportation 4227: 4215:Jokhang Temple 4202: 4199: 4166: 4163: 4089:From the 1951 4085: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4002:Main article: 3999: 3996: 3977: 3974: 3966: 3963: 3889:Main article: 3886: 3883: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3652:Main article: 3649: 3646: 3459: 3458: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3263: 3250: 3237: 3224: 3211: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2983:མངའ་རིས་ས་ཁུལ། 2980: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2952: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2807: 2800: 2799: 2797:Xīzàng Zìzhìqū 2794: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755:Tibetan Pinyin 2753: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2586:Karuo District 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574:Chamdo / Qamdo 2571: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2418: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2280: 2277: 2233: 2230: 1951:Main article: 1948: 1945: 1849:State of Tibet 1809:5th Dalai Lama 1743:Tibetan Empire 1732:Main article: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1664:List of rulers 1661: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1583:Tibetan Empire 1580: 1575: 1570: 1562: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1448:Tibetan script 1444: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1414:Mongolian name 1411: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1366: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1347:Tibetan Pinyin 1343: 1342: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1327:Transcriptions 1320: 1319: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1198:Yue: Cantonese 1194: 1193: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131:other Mandarin 1127: 1126: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1025:Xīzàng Zìzhìqū 1021: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1006:Transcriptions 999: 998: 995: 994: 993:Xīzàng Zìzhìqū 991: 985: 984: 981: 980: 971: 965: 964: 955: 949: 948: 944: 943: 940: 939: 932: 923: 922: 916: 915: 908: 899: 898: 891: 882: 881: 875: 874: 864: 858: 857: 850: 844: 843: 836: 830: 829: 827:Yue: Cantonese 823: 822: 815: 809: 808: 802: 801: 794: 788: 787: 781: 780: 769: 763: 762: 760:other Mandarin 756: 755: 745: 739: 738: 731: 725: 724: 717: 711: 710: 701: 695: 694: 687: 681: 680: 673: 667: 666: 659: 653: 652: 646: 645: 644:Transcriptions 637: 636: 629: 625: 624: 621: 620: 617: 611: 610: 607: 606: 595: 589: 588: 584: 583: 580: 572: 571: 568: 567: 559: 558: 537: 533: 532: 522: 515: 514: 511: 505: 504: 495: 491: 490: 489:33,954 million 475: 471: 470: 461: 460: 451: 447: 446: 438: 432: 428: 427: 423: 422: 417: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 399: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 382: 381: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 347: 346:Representation 339: 338: 333: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 299: 292: 291: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271: 267: 266: 256: 235: 234: 229: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 205: 197: 196: 186: 178: 177: 170: 161: 160: 153: 150:Tibetan pinyin 144: 143: 138: 135:Tibetan script 129: 128: 124: 123: 108: 101: 100: 97:Xīzàng Zìzhìqū 93: 84: 83: 76: 67: 66: 62: 61: 56: 53: 52: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9495: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9468:Western China 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9419: 9415: 9412: 9408: 9407: 9403: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9370: 9366: 9364: 9363: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9289: 9285: 9283: 9282: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9272: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9259: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9134: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9102: 9099: 9095: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9025: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8948: 8945: 8944: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8919: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8878: 8872: 8869: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8776: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8672: 8666: 8663: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8515: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8482: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8412: 8411: 8405: 8401: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8377: 8373: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8264: 8259: 8257: 8252: 8250: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8160: 8159: 8155: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8132: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8108: 8102: 8099: 8095: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8072: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8050:and Tibetans) 8049: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8011: 8007: 8002: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7926: 7919: 7914: 7912: 7907: 7905: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7859:Gertse County 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7844:Tsamda County 7842: 7840: 7839:Purang County 7837: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7814: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7778:Xainza County 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7753:Seni District 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7742: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7699:Sangri County 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7626:Bayi District 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7608:Banbar County 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7598:Markam County 7596: 7594: 7593:Zogang County 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7573:Riwoqê County 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7530:Nyalam County 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7520:Yadong County 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7480:Lhatse County 7478: 7476: 7475:Sa'gya County 7473: 7471: 7470:Tingri County 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7395: 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JISMOR, 8. 5751: 5748:Min Junqing. 5745: 5743: 5735: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5667: 5663: 5656: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5624: 5616: 5609: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5589:"Lhasa"  5585: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5525: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5451: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5427: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5403: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5327: 5311: 5307: 5299: 5283: 5279: 5271: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5235: 5229: 5225: 5214: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5185: 5177: 5171: 5167: 5159: 5153: 5145: 5139: 5135: 5127: 5120: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5087: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5055: 5048: 5047:0-7923-6688-3 5044: 5040: 5034: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5007: 4991: 4988:. china.org. 4987: 4981: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4922: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4886: 4880: 4873: 4867: 4858: 4849: 4842: 4830: 4828:9780429777899 4824: 4820: 4819: 4811: 4804: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4781: 4774: 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4030: 4023: 4022: 4013: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3959:sterilization 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3909:incorporation 3906: 3897: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3864:Tingri County 3861: 3860:Mount Everest 3856: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3615:Central Tibet 3612: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3564:Menba (Monpa) 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3466: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3289: 3280: 3273: 3267: 3261:after census. 3260: 3254: 3248:after census. 3247: 3241: 3234: 3228: 3221: 3215: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3194: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3012: 2999: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2678:Seni District 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2616:Bayi District 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2444: 2443:Division code 2440: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2416: 2415: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2273:Wang Junzheng 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2243: 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Retrieved 4561:the original 4549: 4512: 4504: 4476: 4460: 4391:China portal 4340: 4317: 4301: 4288: 4277: 4267: 4248: 4232: 4204: 4168: 4156: 4149: 4145:Yartsa Gunbu 4144: 4140: 4134: 4126: 4103: 4096: 4088: 3979: 3924: 3917: 3902: 3885:Human rights 3868: 3857: 3853:Qing dynasty 3832: 3819:Most of the 3818: 3814:Confucianism 3805: 3794: 3771: 3737:Christianity 3635: 3604: 3596: 3513: 3470: 3462: 3300:Demographics 3288: 3279: 3266: 3253: 3240: 3227: 3214: 3197: 3184: 3163:see Nyingchi 3162: 3039: 2943:Shānnán Shì 2885:Chāngdū Shì 2796: 2784: 2779: 2769: 2726:Yamdrok Lake 2487:1,228,400.00 2423: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2323:Doilungdêqên 2308: 2293: 2249: 2214: 2198:Namcha Barwa 2190:Yellow River 2163: 2124: 2084:Yamdrok Lake 2069: 2052:agricultural 2044:hydrological 2032: 1971: 1956: 1901: 1880: 1852: 1846: 1844:over Tibet. 1830:Ming dynasty 1786: 1737: 1514: 1491: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1445: 1405:Romanization 1304:Tibetan name 1236:Southern Min 1184:Romanization 1163:Romanization 1019:Hanyu Pinyin 989:Hanyu Pinyin 879:Southern Min 813:Romanization 792:Romanization 657:Hanyu Pinyin 615:Hanyu Pinyin 587:Chinese name 556:(in Chinese) 426:Demographics 247:County-level 106:Abbreviation 90:Hanyu pinyin 40: 9304:wall murals 9208:Catholicism 8792:Environment 8466:(1720–1912) 8429:(1368–1644) 8409:(1270–1350) 8330:(Neolithic) 8328:Prehistory 8010:Prefectures 7884:South Tibet 7773:Amdo County 7763:Biru County 7659:Nang County 7648:Pome County 7535:Saga County 7432:Qüxü County 6775:China Daily 6751:12 December 6717:12 December 6687:11 December 6657:12 December 6551:Birgit Zotz 6313:. Durham : 6266:18 February 5580:Yule, Henry 5222:. Beijing: 5193:. Beijing: 4834:20 November 4567:18 December 4556:西藏概况(2007年) 4377:Asia portal 4219:Namtso Lake 3903:Before the 3821:Han Chinese 3548:Lisu people 3185:see Shannan 3007:Urban areas 2914:Línzhī Shì 2856:Rìkāzé Shì 2736:Namtso Lake 2450:Area in km 2174:Nyang River 2170:Brahmaputra 2159:hot springs 2153:and common 2092:Indus River 2061:Brahmaputra 2036:rain shadow 1928:sovereignty 1836:during the 1782: 1264 1767:Yuan empire 1763:Kublai Khan 1547:History of 1409:wargi Dzang 1385:Manchu name 1277:Eastern Min 1138:Xiao'erjing 920:Eastern Min 767:Xiao'erjing 444:0.8% others 349:24 deputies 263:74 counties 9442:Categories 9387:Tibetology 9356:Literature 9175:Dalai Lama 9028:Government 8986:Tibet Area 8981:Golden Urn 8947:Parliament 8472:Lifan Yuan 8399:(960–1279) 8336:Zhangzhung 8321:Chronology 7949:Tibet A.R. 7834:Gar County 7817:Prefecture 7783:Sog County 6843:9 November 6627:1 December 6584:27 October 6571:/999787640 6511:11 October 6472:11 October 6442:11 October 6412:11 October 6241:31 January 6047:9 December 5672:11 October 5635:Xizang gov 4944:1 December 4536:References 4261:, and the 3920:Hu Yaobang 3784:religion, 3623:Han people 3607:Han people 3540:Hui people 3520:Bai people 3455:Lifan Yuan 2987:Ngari Sakü 2707:Gar County 2700:296,822.62 2671:391,816.63 2609:113,964.79 2579:108,872.30 2549:182,066.26 2459:Divisions 2414:Prefecture 2304:prefecture 2269:Yan Jinhai 2236:See also: 2232:Government 2222:Lake Paiku 2188:, and the 2120:Chang Tang 1861:warlordism 1823:. 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Index

Xizang
Tibet (1912–1951)
Tibet
Autonomous region
Simplified Chinese
Hanyu pinyin
Tibetan script
Tibetan pinyin
Wylie translit.
The Potala Palace in Lhasa
Potala Palace
Lhasa
Location of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China (territory claimed by China but controlled by India is striped)
Country
China
Lhasa
Prefecture-level
County-level
Township-
level

7 prefectures
Autonomous region
Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress
CCP Secretary
Wang Junzheng
Losang Jamcan
Yan Jinhai
CPPCC
Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai
National People's Congress
2nd

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