Knowledge

List of Latin-script digraphs

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3149: 4343: 15379: 15483: 15399: 10004:; it is used more frequently in the latter language. While there are dedicated Unicode codepoints, U+01C7 (LJ), U+01C8 (Lj) and U+01C9 (lj), these are included for backwards compatibility (with legacy encodings for Serbo-Croatian which kept a one-to-one correspondence with Cyrillic Љљ) and modern texts use a sequence of Basic Latin characters. 11681:. While there are dedicated Unicode codepoints, U+01CA (NJ), U+01CB (Nj) and U+01CC (nj), these are included for backwards compatibility (with legacy encodings for Serbo-Croatian which kept a one-to-one correspondence with Cyrillic Њњ) and modern texts use a sequence of Basic Latin characters. 8502:. In Portuguese, when forming the superlative absolute synthetic form of adjectives that end in "-io," we often end up with "ii" in the spelling. This happens because the "-íssimo(a)" suffix is added directly to the adjective(e.g. feio(a) -> feiíssimo(a), sério(a) -> seriíssimo(a)). 8479:
is used in many languages such as Portuguese (e.g. Semiinsinuante, Sacerdócii) and Finnish (e.g. Riikka, Niinistö, Siitala, Riikkeli), Italian (e.g. Riina), Estonian (e.g. Riik), Scots (e.g. Auld Nii, Iisay), with phonemic long vowels for
3150: 21257:
El autor usaba fuentes propias para representar fenómenos propios de algunos de los dialectos del euskera. Estos son los caracteres especiales utilizados en el diccionario: ã d̃ ẽ ĩ l̃ ñ õ s̃ t̃ ũ x̃.
4344: 15380: 15484: 15400: 20780: 4449: 13406: 14879:), that is a voiceless "r" sound. It can be found anywhere; the most common occurrence in English from Welsh is in the slightly respelled given name "Rhonda". In 18685: 10654: 9502: 7713: 7683: 7631: 6959: 21855: 16664: 55: 6135:. This notation was reformed during the 18th century, though proper names retain the former convention, which leads to occasional mispronunciation. 17375: 16648: 15171:(in Catalan and Spanish a single "r" also represents the alveolar trill at the beginning of words or syllables). In Italian and Finnish, "rr" is a 15018: 14934: 14763: 11853: 9815: 4204: 3739: 3640: 21845: 19207: 3598: 1956: 21287: 19415: 18717: 17780: 17612: 5762: 5419: 4779: 12870: 8016:, which appear in Chinese loanwords. Was also used in Portuguese until 1947. It appeared in words like: Hydroginástica and Hypóthese. 17716: 15951: 13240: 13124: 11952: 10412: 6926: 4725: 4689: 4617: 3558: 2829: 1935: 1272: 893: 12551:
is not a letter of the Uzbek alphabet, but rather a typographic convention for a diacritic. In handwriting the letter is written as
21808: 20796: 19587:. It is used for the same sound in some English-language dictionaries, as well as to transliterate the sound when represented by 20003: 19712: 18797: 18341: 16473: 15898: 15572: 12174: 10060: 9871: 9163: 7856: 7235: 4106: 2901: 2140: 2483:. The digraph is found at the end of a word (deci, atunci, copaci) or before the letters a, o, or u (ciorba, ciuleandra); the 21748: 21225: 21158: 21064: 20976: 20936: 20895: 20862: 20790: 20706: 20632: 20558: 18609: 21113: 16751: 9808: 9804: 21176: 16513: 4008:). In some Amerindian languages it represents /ʈʂ/ as in Gwichʼin and sporatically /ɖ/ everywhere as in Paiwan and Maba 21242:"R. M. de Azkue: "Euskara-Gaztelania-Frantsesa Hiztegia" / "Diccionario Vasco-Español-Francés" online -Tutorial de uso" 18461: 18172: 17648: 16118: 15180: 11452: 6422: 21850: 21008: 20829: 18577: 16647:
and was likewise used in Dutch-based orthographies that used to apply for languages in Indonesia and Surinam. In the
15830: 15779: 8554: 553: 7379:
keep the digraph intact. The letter appears frequently in Hungarian words, such as the word for "Hungarian" itself:
21729: 21711: 20452: 20440: 17291: 17194: 17190: 15854: 15809: 14521: 11273:"velar fricative", which, as a velar fricative does not exist in Standard Finnish, is assimilated to the preceding 4286: 2923: 635: 21363: 21280: 16672: 15457: 14962: 14847:. The digraph may also be found within words, but always at the start of a word component, e.g., "polyrhythmic". 11618: 11381:), and—after a vowel—at times "g̃". During the standardization of Tagalog in the early part of the 20th century, 37: 6692:
in 1878, the digraph ⟨gj⟩ had been used instead; and it remained in use till the beginning of the 20th century.
4732:
between a slender and a broad consonant, unless the broad consonant is m, mh, or p, in which case it represents
21894: 21688: 21341: 20428: 19411: 12876: 9539: 9333: 7516: 5800: 5754: 5427: 2604: 768: 581: 16188:, in British English the 3rd person singular, the past participle and the present participle are spelled with 20617:
Skeul an Tavas: A Cornish language coursebook for adults in the Standard Written Form with Traditional Graphs
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in Italian and also in some cases in Cornish); English sometimes also follows this convention. In romanized
11933: 21386: 17445: 17097: 17059: 16967: 15251:
as the result of an assimilation of a consonant cluster with a uvular consonant as the first component. In
13677: 13501: 10082: 6808: 2144: 17: 20411: 20389: 20350: 20311: 20272: 20268: 20229: 20186: 20127: 20093: 20060: 20038: 20021: 20007: 19958: 19954: 19920: 19890: 19859: 19851: 19835: 19809: 19756: 19732: 19719: 19690: 19686: 19641: 19626: 19622: 19564: 19519: 19511: 19507: 19489: 19468: 19464: 19460: 19448: 19437: 19423: 19419: 19407: 19399: 19391: 19373: 19351: 19342: 19324: 19315: 19311: 19293: 19271: 19253: 19218: 19185: 19166: 19145: 19137: 19111: 19093: 19071: 19054: 19050: 19038: 18995: 18966: 18929: 18911: 18903: 18899: 18895: 18887: 18878: 18860: 18851: 18830: 18815: 18801: 18783: 18760: 18739: 18725: 18721: 18703: 18681: 18663: 18655: 18651: 18643: 18635: 18631: 18627: 18623: 18605: 18573: 18509: 18465: 18447: 18422: 18401: 18383: 18369: 18348: 18322: 18318: 18300: 18270: 18252: 18248: 18228: 18214: 18206: 18188: 18176: 18158: 18136: 18124: 18106: 18088: 18070: 18048: 18040: 18036: 18032: 18010: 17996: 17988: 17970: 17956: 17942: 17925: 17912: 17864: 17860: 17828: 17796: 17788: 17784: 17772: 17752: 17744: 17732: 17720: 17708: 17700: 17678: 17670: 17652: 17634: 17616: 17600: 17596: 17580: 17576: 17554: 17536: 17514: 17479: 17467: 17448: 17419: 17391: 17387: 17371: 17367: 17355: 17351: 17335: 17317: 17305: 17294: 17261: 17247: 17239: 17235: 17227: 17219: 17197: 17160: 17128: 17112: 17100: 17070: 17062: 17033: 17021: 17001: 16997: 16981: 16970: 16934: 16930: 16911: 16878: 16853: 16845: 16827: 16823: 16809: 16805: 16801: 16776: 16772: 16754: 16737: 16716: 16704: 16680: 16676: 16640: 16636: 16624: 16616: 16612: 16566: 16562: 16558: 16540: 16536: 16532: 16516: 16505: 16493: 16480: 16447: 16439: 16420: 16394: 16348: 16334: 16314: 16285: 16264: 16252: 16243: 16162: 16154: 16146: 16142: 16130: 16086: 16002: 15982: 15964: 15955: 15947: 15925: 15916: 15894: 15886: 15857: 15850: 15836: 15812: 15785: 15761: 15752: 15733: 15729: 15713: 15684: 15668: 15646: 15642: 15630: 15607: 15598: 15580: 15557: 15553: 15549: 15517: 15509: 15478: 15430: 15394: 15374: 15349: 15320: 15306: 15302: 15294: 15248: 15230: 15208: 15200: 15196: 15192: 15184: 15176: 15168: 15157: 15150: 15060: 15042: 15034: 15002: 14988: 14970: 14958: 14920: 14904: 14876: 14837: 14803: 14799: 14779: 14744: 14726: 14714: 14706: 14692: 14670: 14648: 14644: 14640: 14632: 14624: 14610: 14600: 14537: 14509: 14489: 14477: 14423: 14415: 14397: 14376: 14368: 14342: 14331: 14308: 14290: 14276: 14267: 14263: 14249: 14227: 14191: 14183: 14161: 14143: 14129: 14103: 14067: 14049: 14027: 14004: 14000: 13978: 13946: 13930: 13914: 13880: 13876: 13854: 13850: 13846: 13792: 13776: 13760: 13736: 13723: 13705: 13687: 13680: 13666: 13657: 13650: 13641: 13626: 13622: 13604: 13596: 13580: 13572: 13564: 13556: 13548: 13536: 13529: 13504: 13497: 13476: 13454: 13450: 13442: 13430: 13422: 13418: 13382: 13374: 13345: 13327: 13309: 13305: 13287: 13269: 13265: 13248: 13244: 13236: 13214: 13180: 13162: 13144: 13136: 13128: 13120: 13108: 13092: 13070: 13022: 13004: 12978: 12963: 12948: 12922: 12914: 12906: 12898: 12886: 12854: 12845: 12841: 12832: 12790: 12766: 12738: 12712: 12704: 12696: 12674: 12666: 12659: 12652: 12643: 12634: 12613: 12589: 12571: 12522: 12518: 12495: 12481: 12460: 12439: 12418: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12373: 12369: 12348: 12332: 12313: 12299: 12291: 12273: 12269: 12247: 12239: 12228: 12224: 12203: 12199: 12178: 12170: 12144: 12128: 12116: 12094: 12060: 12056: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12033: 12029: 12021: 12013: 11997: 11964: 11956: 11944: 11936: 11915: 11894: 11873: 11869: 11849: 11845: 11733: 11725: 11721: 11694: 11690: 11663: 11653: 11614: 11606: 11602: 11560: 11494: 11486: 11456: 11410: 11390: 11386: 11374: 11370: 11347: 11343: 11330: 11322: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11266: 11254: 11247: 11216: 11185: 11138: 11109: 11101: 11090: 11086: 11054: 11045: 11032: 11024: 11000: 10988: 10984: 10959: 10947: 10939: 10913: 10901: 10875: 10848: 10823: 10809: 10805: 10784: 10759: 10734: 10718: 10710: 10699: 10695: 10662: 10646: 10638: 10630: 10622: 10614: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10561: 10547: 10525: 10513: 10497: 10466: 10457: 10448: 10429: 10420: 10416: 10408: 10399: 10386: 10378: 10352: 10337: 10325: 10307: 10303: 10282: 10251: 10247: 10234: 10226: 10202: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10124: 10099: 10085: 10064: 10046: 10042: 9965: 9948: 9917: 9907: 9874: 9847: 9835: 9819: 9811: 9800: 9766: 9762: 9754: 9736: 9725: 9696: 9678: 9651: 9643: 9618: 9600: 9582: 9578: 9560: 9542: 9521: 9498: 9484: 9460: 9456: 9438: 9430: 9426: 9404: 9396: 9384: 9380: 9358: 9344: 9336: 9273: 9266: 9237: 9216: 9197: 9167: 9137: 9112: 9104: 9092: 9074: 9046: 9026: 9007: 8999: 8995: 8991: 8968: 8964: 8942: 8938: 8920: 8916: 8894: 8876: 8854: 8846: 8842: 8824: 8802: 8798: 8780: 8762: 8758: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8724: 8706: 8693: 8675: 8657: 8653: 8627: 8609: 8591: 8573: 8550: 8541: 8537: 8519: 8499: 8481: 8450: 8424: 8406: 8387: 8360: 8348: 8340: 8336: 8316: 8312: 8282: 8268: 8260: 8228: 8216: 8204: 8192: 8180: 8168: 8164: 8152: 8144: 8136: 8128: 8116: 8112: 8096: 8084: 8066: 8044: 7993: 7971: 7951: 7940: 7928: 7910: 7882: 7860: 7842: 7838: 7786: 7760: 7735: 7709: 7697: 7675: 7653: 7627: 7619: 7607: 7603: 7589: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7565: 7547: 7527: 7519: 7500: 7474: 7453: 7432: 7411: 7390: 7366: 7345: 7325: 7295: 7261: 7253: 7239: 7223: 7209: 7197: 7171: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7139: 7105: 7087: 7079: 7053: 7023: 7008: 6999: 6987: 6967: 6955: 6939: 6930: 6894: 6870: 6858: 6854: 6812: 6790: 6778: 6760: 6742: 6738: 6730: 6719: 6711: 6681: 6673: 6669: 6646: 6634: 6619: 6608: 6600: 6567: 6555: 6547: 6543: 6525: 6521: 6505: 6501: 6485: 6476: 6460: 6442: 6434: 6426: 6414: 6387: 6369: 6356: 6322: 6298: 6276: 6254: 6229: 6208: 6186: 6171: 6108: 6100: 6065: 6020: 6006: 6002: 5980: 5976: 5968: 5956: 5948: 5940: 5918: 5914: 5892: 5884: 5876: 5861: 5849: 5831: 5822: 5804: 5790: 5766: 5758: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5729: 5716: 5707: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5679: 5653: 5645: 5637: 5629: 5617: 5599: 5577: 5573: 5549: 5539: 5531: 5519: 5515: 5501: 5491: 5483: 5457: 5446: 5438: 5423: 5415: 5411: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5373: 5355: 5337: 5333: 5325: 5309: 5305: 5287: 5283: 5265: 5247: 5229: 5225: 5207: 5198: 5175: 5171: 5153: 5135: 5126: 5108: 5087: 5075: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5039: 5024: 5020: 5004: 4992: 4988: 4972: 4968: 4960: 4952: 4944: 4936: 4928: 4908: 4892: 4868: 4856: 4849: 4837: 4815: 4807: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4775: 4755: 4733: 4729: 4711: 4693: 4675: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4613: 4595: 4583: 4579: 4571: 4563: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4519: 4511: 4503: 4495: 4481: 4461: 4453: 4441: 4415: 4384: 4337: 4316: 4295: 4282: 4260: 4224: 4220: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4166: 4134: 4113: 4088: 4080: 4056: 4026: 4005: 3989: 3967: 3953: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3893: 3872: 3843: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3801: 3779: 3759: 3755: 3735: 3701: 3681: 3669: 3648: 3636: 3629: 3609: 3554: 3545: 3476: 3468: 3432: 3406: 3396: 3365: 3331: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3284: 3273: 3213: 3201: 3174: 3143: 3125: 3079: 3057: 3019: 3007: 2999: 2927: 2905: 2867: 2842: 2833: 2821: 2811: 2784: 2769: 2560: 2556: 2523: 2515: 2506: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2468: 2464: 2452: 2440: 2422: 2414: 2392: 2384: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2334: 2319: 2257: 2249: 2233: 2224: 2196: 2169: 2147: 2122: 2114: 2090: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2019: 2011: 1999: 1975: 1952: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1922: 1901: 1893: 1885: 1873: 1848: 1822: 1814: 1796: 1788: 1784: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1733: 1721: 1698: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1654: 1644: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1580: 1574: 1558: 1550: 1519: 1505: 1494: 1490: 1475: 1471: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1422: 1410: 1402: 1390: 1386: 1378: 1374: 1356: 1334: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1290: 1276: 1264: 1260: 1252: 1228: 1210: 1184: 1166: 1149: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1094: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1047: 1029: 1025: 1011: 997: 988: 979: 961: 939: 927: 914: 901: 897: 889: 885: 869: 857: 845: 831: 816: 795: 776: 761: 753: 741:
but now only occurs in names of people or (less often) places and in a few loanwords from Greek and Latin.
680: 658: 646: 623: 610: 592: 585: 549: 527: 488: 462: 448: 434: 420: 416: 391: 369: 51: 47: 21307: 17339: 16544: 14095: 9904: 9797: 8332: 6272: 6150: 409: 15063:
as the result of an assimilation of a consonant cluster with a uvular consonant as the first component.
14973:
as the result of an assimilation of a consonant cluster with a uvular consonant as the first component.
21312: 21273: 19237: 19162: 18991: 18516: 17528: 16477: 15346: 14555: 14360: 14125: 12162: 12108: 12086: 10931: 10539: 9640: 9400: 7667: 7645: 7611: 6866: 6650: 4494:, it can represent the standard outcomes of the previously mentioned three vowels in this environment: 4334: 3797: 3584: 3522: 1501: 405: 21327: 14832:. Examples include "rhapsody", "rhetoric" and "rhythm". These were pronounced in Ancient Greek with a 21051:. Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. Vol. 198. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 20474: 19693:
whenever it precedes a consonant (or in the end of the word), and is considered a graphic variant of
19580: 17464: 15736:
whenever it precedes a consonant (or at the end of the word), and is considered a graphic variant of
15461: 15450: 12874: 11609:
whenever it precedes a consonant (or in the end of the word), and is considered a graphic variant of
11208: 9270: 9133: 9058: 6878: 6330: 5774: 4980: 3606: 3582: 3574: 3562: 3520: 3508: 2471:
whenever it precedes a consonant (or in the end of the word), and is considered a graphic variant of
1972: 16208:) whereas in American English and usually Canadian and Australian English they are spelled with one 21399: 21355: 21350: 21205: 19716: 19601:
into English, but is rarely seen in English words, appearing primarily in foreign borrowings (e.g.
17483: 17359: 16063: 15990: 15298: 15204: 14872: 14795: 14791: 14394: 14339: 14083: 13371: 12812: 9060: 8890: 8794: 8754: 8062: 7497: 5703: 5569: 5232:
before a consonant. In French orthography, it represents a /ɑ̃/ when it is followed by a b or a p.
5167: 5047: 3576: 11522: 11378: 7031: 21824: 21596: 21150: 20182: 19452: 19441: 18963: 18827: 18419: 18366: 16871: 16857: 16790: 16660: 15576: 15324: 15282: 15154: 15014: 14946: 14775: 14147: 14091: 13806: 12295: 11908: 11887: 11865: 11314: 11016: 10827: 10773: 10370: 10341: 10271: 10218: 10103: 10078: 9758: 9514: 9474: 9262: 6689: 5869: 4216: 4110: 3946: 3886: 3861: 3751: 3532: 3465: 3328: 2863: 2681: 1909: 1869: 157: 11533:, that is preceded by a vowel (but not a consonant). It has since been replaced by the trigraph 6676:
is one of the pronunciations of the letter ⟨z⟩). It can be found in some local orthographies of
21772: 20423: 20385: 20307: 20072: 19986: 19029: 18875: 18872: 17984: 17056: 16668: 15611: 14469: 14195: 13490: 13323: 13301: 13283: 13261: 13218: 13018: 11710: 11572: 11142: 11123: 9259: 9050: 8671: 8645: 8623: 8605: 8587: 8495: 7363: 7189: 7131: 6597: 6332: 5369: 5351: 5301: 5279: 5261: 5243: 5221: 4996: 3705: 3685: 3564: 3510: 3393: 3053: 3015: 2766: 2669: 2331: 1330: 1043: 791: 33: 21033: 21787: 21337: 20819: 20469: 19657: 18288: 16318: 14722: 13654: 12816: 12041: 10569: 9181: 9030: 7955: 7531: 7408: 7329: 4657: 3901: 3666: 3109: 2788: 2787:
at the end of a syllable after a short vowel; only in loanwords (mostly from English) in the
2037: 1482: 662: 66: 15520:
in Catalan, Spanish, French, English, Occitan and Brazilian Portuguese (e.g. French/English
14912: 9596: 6068:. The doubling is used to indicate that the preceding vowel is (historically) short, or for 2491:
in front of the three aforementioned vowels, making the addition of the letter i necessary.
19042: 17085: 16768: 16416: 16390: 15660: 15634: 15244: 15056: 15030: 14966: 13697: 13232: 13140: 12918: 12865:
in German or Scandinavian languages when this character is unavailable. In romanization of
12774: 12639: 12499: 12415: 12025: 11984: 11706: 11671: 11362: 11294: 11210: 11178: 9933: 9647: 7985: 7523: 7471: 7450: 7257: 7049: 6616: 6489: 6430: 6046: 5675: 5442: 5100: 5027:
in Brazil, East Timor, Macau, rest of Portugal, and Portuguese-speaking African countries,
3190: 2237: 1241: 1163: 1091: 904:
between a broad and a slender consonant, except when preceding word-final or pre-consonant
7561: 6612: 8: 21114:"L'orthographe des langues de la République démocratique du Congo: entre usages et norme" 19482: 19445: 19046: 18779: 18753: 18502: 18444: 18395: 17889:
etc.), it is also used for other sounds, in cases of unusual etymological spelling, e.g.
17298: 17017: 16946: 16919: 16892: 16875: 16794: 16501: 16307: 16114: 15638: 15505: 15442: 15161: 15139: 14710: 14662: 14636: 14552: 14529: 14473: 14449: 14107: 14075: 13673: 12808: 12478: 12457: 12325: 11912: 11891: 11790: 11702: 11649:, a Croat, first used this digraph in 1830. In all of these languages, it represents the 11258: 11166: 11158: 11131: 10841: 10777: 10345: 10275: 10117: 9793: 9718: 9675: 9477: 9255: 9251: 8300: 7944: 7429: 7193: 7185: 7135: 7123: 7119: 6947: 6774: 6715: 6654: 6539: 6383: 6222: 6053: 5936: 5845: 5621: 5450: 5189: 4920: 4747: 4433: 4376: 4127: 3950: 3865: 3727: 3659: 3472: 3428: 3298: 3049: 2995: 2807: 2448: 1862: 1810: 1737: 1602: 545: 20123: 14048:"button". In English, usually in recent loan words from German, it generally represents 21719: 21241: 20942: 20901: 20035: 19970: 19950: 19746: 19682: 19338: 19307: 19015: 18479: 17992: 17331: 17013: 16831: 16586: 15801: 15725: 15594: 15438: 15342: 15286: 15252: 15172: 15022: 14950: 14783: 14501: 14461: 14453: 14441: 13974: 13960: 13719: 13176: 12944: 12828: 12794: 12436: 11814: 11770: 11598: 10658: 10140: 9376: 9149: 8689: 8533: 8402: 8244: 7846: 7834: 7705: 7679: 7623: 7585: 7359: 7127: 6975: 6874: 6623: 6352: 6124: 5818: 5782: 5663: 5398:
in 4 words) between a slender and a broad consonant. In Scottish Gaelic it is used for
5329: 5122: 5079: 5067: 4888: 4154: 4023: 3731: 3357: 3281: 3209: 3166: 3139: 2953: 2919: 2887: 2717: 2713: 2701: 2596: 2541: 2460: 2406: 1745: 1546: 1486: 1467: 1312: 1280: 975: 707: 103: 83: 20691:
Skeul an Tavas: A Cornish language coursebook for schools in the Standard Written Form
17135:
occurs in English, but it has no special function and simply represents a sequence of
6027: 1145: 21375: 21221: 21154: 21098: 21060: 21004: 20972: 20946: 20932: 20905: 20891: 20858: 20825: 20786: 20702: 20628: 20554: 20221: 19806: 19576: 19537: 19515: 19067: 18959: 18844: 18823: 18537: 18440: 18415: 18391: 18362: 18154: 17938: 17792: 17704: 17383: 17379: 17265: 17089: 17029: 16978: 16907: 16849: 16656: 16652: 16282: 16059: 15943: 15883: 15664: 15278: 15274: 15143: 15124: 15086: 15010: 15006: 14942: 14938: 14771: 14767: 14718: 14628: 14505: 14497: 14493: 14457: 14445: 14390: 14356: 14335: 14245: 13996: 13868: 13701: 13600: 13508: 13494: 13472: 13378: 13210: 13158: 13116: 13042: 12670: 11929: 11861: 11857: 11729: 11634: 11482: 11428:, it is considered as a separate letter, being the last (twenty-ninth) letter of the 11189: 11170: 11162: 10722: 10038: 9867: 9655: 9604: 9535: 9354: 8960: 8872: 8838: 8820: 8776: 8738: 8515: 8058: 7989: 7778: 7756: 7167: 6835: 6820: 6665: 6593: 6310: 6268: 6146: 5998: 5906: 5786: 5595: 5387: 5149: 5104: 5043: 4707: 4671: 4605: 4591: 4212: 4208: 4068: 3985: 3747: 3743: 3504: 3453: 3320: 2792: 2762: 2657: 2502: 2418: 2327: 2188: 2165: 1889: 1844: 1840: 1622: 1515: 1352: 1304: 1256: 957: 931: 853: 606: 556:(and still is in some proper names) for or (in Danish), until it was replaced with 75: 21024:
de Haan, Ferdinand (2010-11-25). "Typology of Tense, Aspect, and Modality Systems".
18615: 18604:, etc.) the pronunciation used among almost all speakers regardless of geography is 12984: 11146: 21082: 21052: 21029: 20996: 20964: 20924: 20883: 20850: 20407: 19595: 19503: 19456: 19285: 19107: 19089: 19085: 18907: 18891: 18677: 18659: 18345: 18244: 18102: 17824: 17674: 17572: 17550: 17456: 17441: 17283: 17124: 17048: 16964: 16620: 16590: 16509: 16451: 16356: 16110: 16106: 16094: 16090: 15826: 15793: 15775: 15569: 15290: 15256: 15188: 15135: 15131: 15112: 15074: 15026: 14954: 14896: 14888: 14817: 14787: 14525: 14513: 14465: 13926: 13906: 13902: 13872: 13842: 13756: 13630: 13522: 13446: 13367: 13088: 12930: 12882: 12716: 12692: 12585: 12136: 12037: 12005: 11972: 11802: 11794: 11782: 11686: 11638: 11478: 11236: 11197: 11193: 11150: 11127: 10943: 10565: 10505: 10437: 9985: 9944: 9827: 9785: 9692: 9622: 9574: 9422: 9392: 9372: 9340: 9329: 8987: 8934: 8912: 8720: 8560: 8420: 8320: 8296: 8080: 7906: 7830: 7731: 7569: 7291: 6979: 6882: 6843: 6756: 6703: 6677: 6642: 6627: 6563: 6551: 6493: 6464: 6057: 5972: 5964: 5910: 5888: 5683: 4984: 4845: 4380: 4278: 4196: 4048: 4044: 3897: 3839: 3723: 3461: 3457: 3231: 3221: 3182: 3045: 2780: 2677: 2661: 2519: 2436: 2410: 2241: 2212: 2082: 2033: 1664: 1610: 1512: 1370: 1245: 1224: 1206: 935: 849: 824: 700: 107: 20968: 21209: 21180: 21128: 20550: 20225: 20068: 20064: 19843: 19618: 19584: 19369: 19289: 18639: 18184: 17748: 17592: 17437: 17433: 17279: 17231: 17223: 17215: 17186: 16960: 16239: 16150: 16102: 16098: 15912: 15879: 15797: 15721: 15565: 15434: 15338: 14892: 14852: 14848: 14825: 14740: 14688: 14666: 14620: 14517: 14179: 14023: 13634: 13434: 13104: 12926: 12902: 12730: 12132: 12001: 11829: 11806: 11754: 11667: 11477:, was a digraph in several Spanish-derived orthographies of the Pacific, such as 11205: 11154: 10996: 10992: 10501: 10190: 10186: 9997: 9929: 9896: 9823: 9418: 9220: 9100: 9019: 9003: 8454: 8375: 8264: 7701: 7386: 7231: 7227: 6847: 6816: 6438: 6128: 6077: 5671: 5649: 4860: 4799: 4767: 4372: 4330: 4274: 4040: 4001: 3805: 3389: 3361: 3178: 2705: 2665: 2192: 1764: 1440: 1124: 881: 820: 745: 696: 99: 17004:), depending on dialect. It is considered a distinct letter, and placed between 4361: 21701: 21322: 21173: 19855: 19847: 19802: 19649: 19614: 19486: 19249: 19230: 19222: 19159: 19141: 19133: 19117: 18868: 18757: 18647: 18561: 18506: 18387: 18210: 18084: 17696: 17532: 17506: 17415: 17363: 17302: 17243: 16989: 16985: 16644: 16455: 16352: 16311: 16278: 16158: 15875: 15805: 15745: 15240: 15147: 15120: 15094: 14916: 14868: 14829: 14821: 14572: 14419: 14372: 14364: 14304: 14241: 14187: 14087: 14079: 14071: 13615: 13438: 13426: 13349: 13341: 13031: 12798: 12609: 12563: 12526: 12329: 12317: 12243: 12166: 12120: 12112: 12090: 11766: 11742: 11642: 11429: 11425: 11396: 11310: 11224: 11201: 11174: 11094: 11012: 10951: 10935: 10871: 10867: 10845: 10752: 10543: 10486: 10433: 10423:
between a broad vowel and a broad consonant or between two broad vowels, as in
10366: 10214: 10121: 9993: 9900: 9855: 9789: 9750: 9722: 9702: 9556: 9434: 9224: 9108: 8908: 8240: 8036: 7948: 7671: 7649: 7615: 7508: 7493: 7317: 7301: 7101: 7071: 6734: 6726: 6723: 6456: 6290: 6250: 6226: 6092: 5667: 5063: 5031: 5008: 4795: 4763: 4407: 4368: 4188: 4180: 3821: 3813: 3793: 3621: 3613: 3499:
is credited for introducing the grapheme to Cornish orthography in 1707 in his
2709: 2673: 2253: 2161: 2102: 1987: 1979: 1964: 1946:
between a broad vowel and a broad consonant or between two broad vowels, as in
1792: 1780: 1755:. In English, doubling a letter indicates that the previous vowel is short (so 1587: 1444: 1190: 1180: 730: 541: 519: 484: 161: 153: 133: 71: 8461:
transcription for the fricative vowels of Mandarin Chinese, which are spelled
2754: 2748: 2742: 2611:
for syllabification. The new spelling rules allow only syllabification of the
1643:, though it appears more often at the end of a word. In French, it represents 21888: 21696: 20178: 19898: 19533: 19226: 18988: 18984: 18864: 18819: 18589: 18398: 18314: 17666: 17471: 17309: 17287: 17025: 16798: 16730: 16708: 16497: 16459: 16443: 15309:
when slender, though this epenthetic consonant is not found in all dialects.
14806:
when slender, though this epenthetic consonant is not found in all dialects.
14327: 13992: 13066: 12753: 12474: 12453: 12432: 12411: 12321: 12287: 12124: 11650: 11406: 10955: 10909: 10748: 10714: 10521: 10490: 10445: 9729: 9518: 9481: 9452: 9130: 9126: 8956: 8446: 8428: 7467: 7446: 7425: 7404: 7321: 7075: 6851: 6832: 6707: 6294: 6088: 5994: 4900: 4833: 4158: 4052: 4019: 3971: 3890: 3869: 3673: 3663: 3277: 3269: 2860: 2856: 2380: 2323: 2086: 1983: 1968: 1877: 1866: 1694: 1268: 813: 365: 20928: 19256:. In a handful of Australian languages, it represents a "dental semivowel". 14615: 8845:
between a slender and a broad consonant. In Scottish Gaelic, it is used for
7811:; however, in Spanish this is not a digraph but a simple sequence of silent 21873: 21678: 21673: 21668: 21663: 21658: 21653: 21648: 21638: 21633: 21628: 21618: 21613: 21317: 21296: 20546: 20346: 19630: 19234: 19214: 18712:. It is sometimes found with this value in Romanized Korean as well, as in 18150: 17756: 17712: 17510: 17502: 16525: 16365: 15688: 15677: 15165: 15116: 14566: 13468: 13062: 12958: 12747: 12567: 12559: 12341: 12235: 11666:. The digraph was created in the 19th century by analogy with a digraph of 11646: 11627: 11581: 11270: 10781: 10349: 10279: 10133: 9921: 9889: 9843: 9660: 9279: 8816: 8508: 8466: 8442: 8040: 8032: 7083: 6862: 6514: 6084: 5591: 4829: 4636:
between a slender and a broad context, depending on context or dialect. In
4411: 4403: 4253: 3496: 3414: 2343: 2003: 1348: 809: 688: 654: 614: 523: 515: 21000: 20854: 10469:'head'). In both languages it is considered a sequence of the two letters 4778:(though it is pronounced in majority of northern Dutch dialects). In the 21803: 21192: 20264: 19886: 19839: 19377: 18593: 18548: 18192: 18128: 18028: 18024: 16896: 15986: 15115:. It is often used in impromptu pronunciation guides to denote either an 14856: 14841: 12232: 11244: 11223:
For the development of the pronunciation of this digraph in English, see
11182: 11135: 10905: 10706: 10703: 10329: 9096: 8649: 8641: 8364: 8352: 7932: 7878: 7035: 6579: 6472: 6418: 4637: 3410: 3383: 2721: 2693: 2564: 2220: 1725: 1108: 650: 20887: 18540:). Most English question words begin with this digraph, hence the terms 14605: 13599:, as in French, and its pronunciation has mostly changed as part of the 13543:
being used instead before vowels and at the ends of words. Occasionally
12973: 6520:
is used in several languages. In English, it can be silent or represent
2732:, which is the same in many of these languages except for the customary 21217: 20698: 20624: 20464: 20447: 20435: 17482:. For its use in the Wade–Giles system of Romanization of Chinese, see 17313: 17040: 15989:. For its use in the Wade–Giles system of Romanization of Chinese, see 14880: 12866: 11433: 11228: 8458: 8386:. Its value is not entirely clear, and in Middle English it had become 7727: 5770: 4841: 3375: 2315: 1749: 1427: 828: 20403: 18572:
during the 14th-17th centuries. In most dialects it is now pronounced
16571: 7162:) would otherwise occur. In English, it can also be used to represent 4991:, while in northern and eastern dialects, it represents the diphthong 661:; in medieval manuscripts, the digraph was frequently replaced by the 175: 21868: 21829: 20459: 19645: 18284: 18266: 17630: 16322: 15038: 14984: 14833: 14272: 13684: 13526: 13370:, it generally represents sounds which historically descend from the 13000: 12894: 12365: 12220: 12195: 10980: 10801: 10691: 10299: 10162: 9185: 8256: 7959: 7333: 7057: 7022:
was used in several Spanish-derived orthographies of the Pacific for
6069: 5407: 4896: 4486: 4162: 3677: 3113: 2816: 2553: 1881: 643: 573: 79: 21208:(2006). "Pronunciation and Spelling of Unified Cornish Revised". In 21145:
George, Ken, ed. (September 2009) . "6. Recommended pronunciation".
12933:, it is used for a phoneme which is long, mid-length, and short. 11613:
appearing in other situations. (In some cases it may represent also
11377:, was written in a variety of ways, namely "n͠g", "ñg", "gñ" (as in 9666: 4452:
that happened in Middle English, it also often represents the vowel
21056: 20545:. Illustrations by Nigel Roberts (Second ed.). Cnoc Sceichín, 19588: 19403: 18581: 17475: 17144: 17108: 16734: 16712: 16070: 15102: 13898: 13363: 13084: 12890: 12688: 12620:
and derivatives, and when the digraph is followed by an "r", as in
11837: 11262: 10726: 10494: 9733: 9313: 9228: 9034: 7535: 6451: 6314: 6154: 6073: 5613: 5403: 4429: 4072: 3243: 3094:
in manuscripts. In Middle English these were all replaced by Latin
2106: 577: 43: 15853:
in other positions. In Norwegian and Faroese, it is used to write
11130:
and several other European and derived orthographies (for example
7905:(see there for more details). It is used in some orthographies of 3078:
is used in modern scholarly editions of Old English for the sound
2487:
sound made by the letter c in front of the letters e or i becomes
21777: 21368: 20694: 20620: 19510:. In Haida (Bringhurst orthography) it is represents glottalized 18585: 18542: 17452: 17343: 17149: 16915: 13801: 12721: 12648: 11841: 11833: 11563:
in Swahili and languages with Swahili-based orthographies. Since
9319: 7897:
letter). In its descendants in modern English, it is now spelled
7376: 6024: 5554: 5544: 5511: 2725: 2689: 2685: 1776: 1142: 21782: 19053:
in the early 20th century and the word came to be pronounced as
15645:
in the early 20th century, although in careful speech it can be
15552:
in the early 20th century, although in careful speech it can be
13111:, which was historically – and still is in some cases – written 6165:
in Gaelic corresponds to no sound at all, e.g. the Irish phrase
2309: 2303: 844:
is used in many languages, typically representing the diphthong
21767: 21762: 21757: 21265: 20991:
Adelaar, K Alexander; Himmelmann, Nikolaus, eds. (2004-11-25).
20919:
Bithell, Jethro (2018-10-29), "Sounds, Symbols and Alphabets",
20139: 20089: 19928: 19831: 19395: 19365: 19267: 18699: 18180: 18120: 18044: 17881: 17768: 17074: 16081: 15978: 14053: 13809:
distinguished only by the pronunciation of this digraph, like:
12626: 12362: 12217: 12192: 12020:. It is used in Haida (Bringhurst orthography) for glottalized 10977: 10897: 10798: 10756: 10688: 10321: 10296: 10159: 9088: 8850: 8344: 7924: 7739: 7150:
in English and French) where a "soft g" pronunciation (English
6410: 5506: 5496: 5456:
is a rare digraph without a single pronunciation, representing
1717: 1248: 113: 20824:(2. ed., reprinted. ed.). London: Routledge. p. 22. 20034:
is used in the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages for the
16895:
version of English "ch" in areas of German influence, such as
10021: 3658:
is used in various romanization systems. In transcriptions of
21735: 19919:, is used in many West African languages for the nasal vowel 19815: 19665: 19661: 18713: 18708: 18533: 16291: 15839:. It takes by rule this sound value before the front vowels ( 15107: 15082: 14545: 13638: 11064: 9879: 5462: 4651: 4303: 3693: 3234: 2261: 2208: 627: 567: 21623: 17342:; in Hungarian, digraphs are considered single letters, and 16267:(as in English) is still quite common in the local dialect. 14563:; in English this sound instead became written primarily as 13217:
between a broad and a slender consonant. It is also used in
12533: 11293:
is not an independent letter, but it is an exception to the
6881:
where a different mutation changed the velar component to a
6243: 3475:, the earliest French text, where it denotes the same sound 2308:
in Old English sounded like 'edge' in Modern English, while
21191:董峰政, "Taiwanese Tong-iong Pingim Dictionary", 臺南市寧南語言文化協會, 17155: 17103:). In native Japanese words, this sound only occurs before 16531:
is used in several languages. In English, it can represent
15614:
as in the imperative/conjunctive form of verbs ending with
9305: 9290:) in standard Arabic, standard Persian, and Urdu, Cyrillic 9054: 8179:. It also can represent many vowel combinations, including 7894: 6604: 3488: 2349:
is used in several languages. In English, it can represent
20963:, Berlin • New York: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 499–510, 20020:
is used in the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages for
19964: 19731:
is used in the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages for
19696: 19243: 18738:
is used in Haida (Bringhurst orthography) for glottalized
18294: 17606: 16328: 15739: 15424: 15412: 15235: 15164:) and contrasts with the single "r", which represents the 13539:. This spelling is generally used before consonants, with 12970:, rarely represents this sound except in words related to 12822: 12542: 11990: 11776: 11760: 11748: 11610: 10560:
is used in Haida (Bringhurst orthography) for glottalized
9292: 9191: 9040: 8311:
is considered two letters for all purposes and represents
7965: 7541: 7339: 6685: 6659: 6504:
at the end of a word which is the unvoicing of an ancient
3195: 3119: 2603:
indicates that the preceding vowel is short. Prior to the
2479:
appearing in other situations. In Romanian, it represents
2474: 717: 667: 559: 89: 18642:
region, for some speakers, this represents a glottalized
18513: 18205:
is used in many languages with phonemic long vowels, for
17163:
in such words and pronounce them as if they were spelled
15543: 11676: 11619:
the relevant section in the article on Polish orthography
10182: 9938: 8857:
after a consonant. (In initial position, this is spelled
7768: 4746:
represents a long mid vowel in a number of languages. In
3405:"mushroom". In several African languages it is implosive 16263:). In some parts of northern Germany, the pronunciation 15683:
is used in several languages. In English, it represents
6966:). When it appears between two syllables, it represents 1609:, though it appears more often at the end of a word. In 21643: 14613:
in other words, including borrowings from Latin (e.g.,
14414:
is used in Haida (Bringhurst orthography) for ejective
10011: 9861: 17386:, it represents a postalveolar stop, either voiceless 16133:
between vowels (and elsewhere in the case of Yup'ik),
15097:
origin. It is quite a common digraph. Some words with
13393:
d". Subsequently, in a handful of common words like "g
9317: 9277: 7580:, and in Swedish, Danish and Norwegian, it represents 21583: 21576: 21569: 21562: 21555: 21548: 21541: 21534: 21527: 21520: 21513: 21506: 21499: 21492: 21485: 21478: 21471: 21464: 21457: 21450: 21443: 21436: 21429: 21422: 21415: 21408: 21214:
English–Cornish Dictionary: Gerlyver Sawsnek–Kernowek
20133: 19613:
as a digraph is rare in European languages using the
19009: 19001: 16933:. In the northern dialects, this sound is pronounced 16184:, varied in different types of English. For the word 15959: 10424: 9145: 9141: 9068: 8849:
between a slender and a broad consonant. In Mandarin
8555: 7298:(in Alaska); in Canada, this sound is represented by 6934: 6202: 6196: 6190: 5737: 5724: 5711: 4148: 4140: 3351: 3343: 2947: 2939: 2881: 2873: 2837: 2758:
in Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Icelandic and Norwegian.
1947: 922: 909: 20693:. Illustrations by Nigel Roberts (Second ed.). 20619:. Illustrations by Nigel Roberts (Second ed.). 19184:
used in various languages. In English it represents
18519: 17999:(only before a consonant and at the end of a word). 16085:
outside the United States; otherwise, it represents
14903:- indicates an even tone on a syllable beginning in 14582: 14576: 14558: 13025:. It is used in plural forms of some words ended in 12951:
in a few words before what had historically been an
11657: 11617:
before a vowel; for a better description, when, see
10512:- indicates an even tone on a syllable beginning in 9911: 8315:, commonly (although less precisely) transcribed as 6131:, vowel nasalisation was represented by a following 6115:
is considered a distinct letter, and placed between
1876:), and for equivalent sounds in other languages. In 1573:
are separated by a syllable boundary, it represents
98:, not at the end of the alphabet, as it would be in 42:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 21856:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
17238:, in Haida (Bringhurst orthography) it is ejective 15273:is used in Australian Aboriginal languages such as 12547:). Technically it is not a digraph in Uzbek, since 10613:is used in English to write the word-initial sound 9497:is used in English to write the word-initial sound 4534:. It often represents two independent vowels, like 3672:, and for equivalent sounds in other languages. In 20782:An Outline of the Standard Written Form of Cornish 20271:, and in Juǀʼhoan for its plain aspirated clicks, 9834:indicates an even tone on a syllable beginning in 5518:. However, usually it represents two vowels, like 3471:. The first examples of this digraph are from the 3305:with a preceding (historically) short vowel (e.g. 1463:in some southern Dutch and some Flemish dialects). 548:and other languages with phonemic long vowels for 20993:The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar 20990: 20689:Chubb, Ray (2013) . "Leveryans – Pronunciation". 20615:Chubb, Ray (2011) . "Leveryans – Pronunciation". 20541:Chubb, Ray (2013) . "Leveryans – Pronunciation". 18390:. It was also used in the Tindall orthography of 16945:was formerly considered a distinct letter of the 16683:depending on voicing. This sound is also written 14725:orthographies for Revived Cornish, it represents 12143:indicates a falling tone on a syllable ending in 12012:indicates a falling tone on a syllable ending in 11413:, to differentiate it from an adverbial particle 9429:, in Haida (Bringhurst orthography) for ejective 6189:"long". However, in three Scottish Gaelic words, 4259:is used in several languages, often to represent 868:, while in unstressed syllables it may represent 461:is used in the Wu MiniDict Romanisation for dark 447:is used in the Wu MiniDict Romanisation for dark 433:is used in the Wu MiniDict Romanisation for dark 21886: 20877: 20543:Skeul an Tavas: A coursebook in Standard Cornish 19390:is used in romanized Chinese to write the vowel 19033: 18027:. In Portuguese before a consonant, and in many 17376:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 16649:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 16168:Also to note, there are spellings of words with 15624: 15619: 15531: 15019:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 14935:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 14764:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 14591:), and Middle English spelling change switching 14235: 14211: 14205: 14199: 11854:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 9972:in Italian, in Castilian Spanish and Catalan as 9816:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 9269:). For most other languages, it represents the 6920: 6914: 6908: 6902: 5402:between a slender and a broad consonant. In the 5319: 5313: 5062:when unstressed, before a slender consonant. In 4205:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 3740:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 3641:transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages 3029: 3023: 722:found in some proper names or in contexts where 56:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 19842:. It is also used with that value in romanized 19786: 19780: 19750: 19240:. In the current orthography it is now written 16594: 15844: 12630:. The letters also represent two vowels, as in 12612:, where the digraph originated, it represented 11285:is involved at any point, despite the spelling 7380: 7370: 7026:. It is one of several variants of the digraph 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2931: 2761:It was also used in the Tindall orthography of 1787:. In several African languages it is implosive 18855: 18560:, and only the former was retained during the 17463:. It is also used in Catalan to represent the 16639:. It is also the standard written form of the 15893:is used in the French tradition to transcribe 13583:as in the alternate American pronunciation of 12807:; it also represented the same phoneme in the 12529:, with the preferred typographical form being 11868:, it distinguishes a prenasalized velar stop, 11504: 11498: 10493:and several other languages, it is used for a 9276:, for example in transcriptions of the letter 8111:, these vowels follow the standard changes to 7030:, and is preserved in the name of the town of 5794: 4599: 3413:(ẟ, lowercase only) is represented by "dd" in 2510: 1744:. Was used only for etymological purposes. In 21281: 21247:(in Spanish). Aurten Bai Fundazioa. p. 6 20959:Gussmann, Edmund (2000), "Underlying forms", 20779:Bock, Albert; Bruch, Benjamin (3 July 2008). 20142:, is an archaic non-final form of the letter 18576:, but a distinct pronunciation realized as a 18568:during the gradual development of the letter 17743:word-finally or pre-consonant, it represents 16813: 16628: 16603: 15702:, which has the capitalized forms SH and ŞH. 15537: 15525: 14603:in words derived from those languages (e.g., 13940: 13934: 12070: 12064: 11656:. For example, the Croatian and Serbian word 11414: 10598: 10592: 9952: 9846:it was sometimes used to represent the sound 9765:(⟨ch⟩ is already used to represent aspirated 9065:and distinguish it from the typical sound of 9018:is also the standard transliteration for the 7850: 7806: 7800: 7003: 6480: 5202: 5193: 3930: 3924: 2228: 2187:is used in Andean Spanish for loanwords from 2066: 2060: 1529: 1523: 164:, are capitalised on the second letter, i.e. 21138: 20684: 20682: 20680: 20678: 20676: 20674: 20672: 20670: 20668: 20666: 20664: 20610: 20608: 20606: 20604: 20602: 20600: 20598: 20596: 20594: 20592: 20590: 20384:are used in Juǀʼhoan for its four affricate 20306:are used in Juǀʼhoan for its four affricate 20263:are used in Khoekhoe for its four aspirated 19346: 19319: 18894:it represents a consonant that is variously 18822:. It was used in the Tindall orthography of 18630:, with some regional variations approaching 16247: 15920: 15602: 15469: 15441:still follows etymology. When preceded by a 15421:used to be pronounced the same way as Czech 15386: 15365: 14334:. It was used in the Tindall orthography of 14043: 14037: 14031: 13740: 13731: 13661: 13645: 13194: 13188: 13123:between a broad and a slender consonant. In 12982: 12971: 12956: 12849: 12836: 10672: 10666: 10027:are used in several languages. See article. 9505:) in some words of Germanic origin, such as 9316:. When used for transcription of the letter 9285: 9232: 9053:, it is sometimes used in first names (like 8753:between a slender and a broad consonant. In 8701: 8568: 8545: 8286: 8272: 7790: 6500:is an etymological spelling representing an 6364: 5826: 5736:, or in certain high-register words such as 5657: 5130: 5091: 4872: 4790:for characters which might be pronounced as 4616:between a slender and a broad consonant. In 4311: 4290: 4219:, it represents a postalveolar stop such as 3778:. It is also formerly used in Indonesian as 3754:, it represents a postalveolar stop such as 3691: 3400: 3381: 3373: 3334:. It is treated as a distinct letter, named 3152: 2930:. It is considered a distinct letter, named 2643: 2637: 2628: 2622: 1658: 1648: 1578: 1294: 1284: 1115:before a consonant. In French it represents 992: 983: 892:between a broad and a slender consonant. In 20662: 20660: 20658: 20656: 20654: 20652: 20650: 20648: 20646: 20644: 20588: 20586: 20584: 20582: 20580: 20578: 20576: 20574: 20572: 20570: 20553:, Co. Mhaigh Eo: Evertype. pp. 84–94. 18882: 18238: 18232: 17818: 17812: 17806: 17800: 17527:is used in Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and the 17159:. Most English-speakers do not pronounce a 16984:. It is mainly used to Latinize the letter 16371:is used in several languages. See article. 15756: 14230:initially in words of Greek origin such as 14164:initially in words of Greek origin such as 13308:before a consonant, and in French to write 13135:word-finally or pre-consonant, where it is 12802: 12231:. Modern Greek uses the equivalent digraph 11587:is used in several languages. See article. 11351: 11338: 11141:. It is considered a single letter in many 11058: 11049: 11040: 10702:. Modern Greek uses the equivalent digraph 10461: 10452: 10403: 10394: 10255: 10242: 8331:is a distinct letter and represents a long 7849:, but also in other words, such as Faroese 6933:, and nasalises the following vowel, as in 6722:. Modern Greek uses the equivalent digraph 6684:derived from Latin ⟨gl⟩. Before the letter 6181: 6175: 6166: 6083:in English, such as in proper names (e.g., 5308:at the end of a word followed or not by an 4051:orthography as well as the romanization of 3549: 3540: 3531:); at the beginning of a word it shows the 3335: 2836:, and nasalises the following vowel, as in 2720:, and other West Germanic languages in the 2518:. It's also used in local orthographies of 1926: 1917: 1032:, between a broad and a slender consonant. 942:, mostly in loanwords from English such as 618: 21288: 21274: 19652:are transliterated into the Latin script, 19402:in initial position, whereas in Cantonese 17107:, but it may occur before other vowels in 16996:represents an alveolar ejective fricative 15548:); in European Portuguese this changed to 12871:Royal Thai General System of Transcription 11633:is a letter in the Latin orthographies of 5648:even in most non yod-dropping accents. In 5644:in "maneuver/manoeuvre" always represents 3479:developed mainly from intervocalic Latin - 2455:whenever it precedes any vowel other than 1565:. In words, mostly of Latin origin, where 110:. Substantially-modified letters, such as 21103:. Washington: Government Printing Office. 21079:First Lt. William E. W. MacKinlay, 1905, 20778: 20536: 20534: 20532: 20530: 20528: 20526: 20524: 20522: 20520: 20518: 20516: 20514: 20512: 20510: 19745:is the last (forty-fourth) letter of the 19617:; in addition to Albanian it is found in 17973:between a broad and a slender consonant. 17959:between a broad and a slender consonant. 17945:between a broad and a slender consonant. 16808:, that can result not geminated as well, 16750:is used in various orthographies for the 15355: 14887:is used for the syllable-final rhotic of 13165:between a broad and a slender consonant. 11373:during the Spanish era. The velar nasal, 9928:in 1830; he devised it by analogy with a 8897:between a slender and a broad consonant. 8879:between a slender and a broad consonant. 8805:between a slender and a broad consonant. 8783:between a slender and a broad consonant. 8765:between a slender and a broad consonant. 4714:between a slender and a broad consonant. 4696:between a slender and a broad consonant. 4678:between a slender and a broad consonant. 1639:is used in English in ways that parallel 1076:before a vowel. In French, it represents 1014:between a broad and a slender consonant. 964:between a broad and a slender consonant. 21216:(Second ed.). Redruth, Kernow, UK: 21204: 21086:. Washington: Government Printin Office. 21046: 20958: 20641: 20567: 20508: 20506: 20504: 20502: 20500: 20498: 20496: 20494: 20492: 20490: 20345:are used in Khoekhoe for its four plain 18906:, depending on the dialect. In Canadian 17827:, when used as a digraph, it represents 17611:), appearing mainly in proper nouns. In 17143:. It occurs word-initially only in some 16557:, before a vowel, is usually pronounced 15601:in a few verb forms such as simple past 13883:. This distribution can also be written 10617:in a few words of Greek origin, such as 8281:(love) as well as the vowel combination 8267:, it may represent the lengthened vowel 7375:. It is considered a single letter, and 7238:it is used for the labialized fricative 6781:in a few words of Greek origin, such as 5921:. This distribution can also be written 3734:and many French-based orthographies for 3002:in a few words of Greek origin, such as 2814:in a few words of Greek origin, such as 1817:in a few words of Greek origin, such as 675:In Modern English, Latin loanwords with 21846:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode 21198: 21034:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199281251.013.0021 21023: 20918: 20849:. Berlin, New York: DE GRUYTER MOUTON. 20817: 19345:in some words of Greek origin, such as 18958:was used in the Tindall orthography of 18592:, and (mostly among older speakers) in 18439:was used in the Tindall orthography of 18414:was used in the Tindall orthography of 18361:was used in the Tindall orthography of 15130:In several European languages, such as 15105:from other languages; examples include 14389:was used in the Tindall orthography of 14266:in words of Greek origin, where it was 13875:to refer to a sound that can be either 13853:; before vowels, it can also represent 12616:, a pronunciation retained in the word 11701:. It is also used in some languages of 9455:to write a sound variously realized as 8990:to write a consonant that is variously 8696:that was once followed by a historical 7799:is also found in Spanish words such as 6838:. For most languages that preserve the 6789:. Between vowels, it simply represents 5913:to refer to a sound that can be either 5640:in yod-dropping accents); however, the 14: 21887: 21144: 20844: 20774: 20772: 20770: 20768: 20766: 20764: 20762: 20760: 20758: 20756: 20754: 20752: 20750: 20748: 20746: 20744: 20742: 20740: 20738: 20004:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 19713:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 18798:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 18342:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 16474:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 15899:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 15897:in other languages as well, as in the 15849:(spoon)), while normally representing 14226:is used in English and Portuguese for 12777:) and some speakers' pronunciation of 12175:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 11693:, although in some words it represent 11369:represented the prenasalized sequence 10061:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 9872:voiceless alveolar lateral approximant 9219:in southern African languages such as 9164:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 8374:was one of the common diphthongs, the 7859:it is used for the supposed fricative 7857:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 7236:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 6861:in Italian), and is similarly used in 5510:, while in the originally Gaelic name 4987:dialects, it represents the diphthong 4518:, respectively; as another exception, 4107:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 3711:Represents /ɖ/ in Javanese and Somali. 2902:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 2567:. The latter is the case with English 2314:sounded like 'froga'), where both are 2141:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages 1957:orthography used in Guinea before 1985 21269: 21234: 20736: 20734: 20732: 20730: 20728: 20726: 20724: 20722: 20720: 20718: 20688: 20614: 20540: 20487: 16804:. In Catalan, it's used to represent 16569:in English, especially in the suffix 13726:before what had historically been an 13183:before what had historically been an 12857:). It is an alternative way to write 12107:is used in various alphabets. In the 11297:, one of the few in standard Finnish. 10930:is used in various alphabets. In the 9899:, such as the Latin orthographies of 9639:is used in various languages for the 8640:is used in many languages to write a 7759:language, in which it represents the 7682:to denote the same phoneme. See also 7369:. In Hungarian, the letter's name is 6161:. This happens to be silent, so that 5328:before a consonant within a word. In 4927:can represent many sounds, including 3212:, it was formerly used for the sound 2652:Among the modern Germanic languages, 1740:until 1947. It had the same sound as 1283:, it is found in a few words such as 1107:is used in many languages to write a 554:formerly used in Danish and Norwegian 21830:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe 20122:, was a digraph used in the Slovene 19961:. The first element of the digraph, 18706:in initial position, as in the name 17681:before a consonant. Before a vowel, 17557:before a consonant. Before a vowel, 16891:generally represents a sound like a 16752:voiceless alveolar lateral affricate 15417:, but they have a different origin. 14422:it represents the glottalized click 13959:is an obsolete digraph once used in 13945:('much'), it can also be pronounced 12966:"stove". The diacriticless variant, 12059:(before a consonant or finally); or 10882:is not a letter in either language, 10587:(before a consonant or finally); or 10485:for purposes of alphabetization. In 9809:voiceless alveolar lateral fricative 9805:Indigenous languages of the Americas 6831:mutation to varying degrees in most 5860:. An exception is the pronunciation 3919:(before a consonant or finally); or 2326:, and in the Tindall orthography of 2055:(before a consonant or finally); or 46:. For the distinction between , 20847:A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology 18552:. In Old English, /hw/ was spelled 17111:. Other romanization systems write 14957:, for a retroflex lateral, written 14074:, but also some words derived from 13381:, this came to typically represent 12588:, where it commonly represents the 12047:; that is, it is pronounced either 11455:to write the voiceless nasal sound 11257:, which is its "strong" form under 11243:to represent the phonemically long 10637:, and between vowels it represents 10575:; that is, it is pronounced either 9286: 8563:) "garlic". Can also be written as 7763:sound before a vowel; for example, 6825:⟨cl cr ct gd gl gr x⟩ 6558:before the non-front vowel letters 5939:for a variety of sounds, including 5107:it is used to transcribe the sound 4648:is also the transliteration of the 4440:usually represents the monophthong 3907:; that is, it is pronounced either 3692: 2443:before the non-front vowel letters 2276:at the ends of words, such as with 1553:in declension of native words with 1240:is used in many languages, such as 24: 20921:German Pronunciation and Phonology 20715: 20092:for the prenasalized glottal stop 19689:whenever it precedes a vowel, and 19621:in words that are pronounced with 19502:is used in some languages such as 19274:when it forms an entire syllable. 18039:, or among the younger generation 17665:is used in Taa for the breathy or 16619:(Faroese). In the closely related 15744:appearing in other situations. In 15732:whenever it precedes a vowel, and 15699: 15433:) in older Polish, but the sounds 15081:. It normally appears in words of 14066:in used in English and French for 14003:but now most commonly realised as 13791:. An exceptional pronunciation is 13547:may also represent other vowels – 11741:Other letters and digraphs of the 11605:whenever it precedes a vowel, and 10041:for a sound that was historically 9932:digraph, which developed into the 8967:but now most commonly realised as 8083:, where it usually represents the 7610:in various alphabets, such as the 6441:, it is used for the fortis sound 6005:but now most commonly realised as 5616:, most commonly for the diphthong 4460:. Rare pronunciations occur, like 3435:in certain contexts, such as with 3364:, it is used for the fortis sound 3006:. When not initial, it represents 2820:. When not initial, it represents 2467:whenever it precedes a vowel, and 2302:was used for or in Old English ( 2268:can sometimes replace the letters 1821:. When not initial, it represents 1767:, it is used for the fortis sound 324: 25: 21906: 20845:Baxter, William H. (1992-01-31). 17855:functions as a modifier (marking 17731:preceding a vowel, it represents 17286:and some indigenous languages of 17234:, it represents the fortis sound 16176:as opposed to them with just one 16153:, it represents the fortis sound 14355:is used in various alphabets. In 14262:is used in several languages for 13429:, the digraph's pronunciation is 12347:is used in several languages for 11745:used for spelling this sound are 11485:, where it represented the sound 10520:-. In several languages, such as 9654:. Used informally in English for 9312:‎) in instances when it is 9103:, it represents the fortis sound 8945:(Western Catalan) after a vowel. 7252:is used in various languages for 7158:; French, Portuguese and Catalan 5749:, and in southern dialects it is 4887:This digraph was taken over from 3662:, for example, it represents the 21295: 20821:A history of the French language 20453:List of Latin-script pentagraphs 20441:List of Latin-script tetragraphs 19410:in non-initial position. In the 18987:alphabet, where it represents a 18023:is used in many languages for a 17484:Wade–Giles → Syllabic consonants 17292:voiceless postalveolar affricate 17195:voiceless postalveolar affricate 16767:is used in the transcription of 16512:orthographies it represents the 15991:Wade–Giles → Syllabic consonants 15855:voiceless postalveolar fricative 15843:) word or root initially (as in 15810:Voiceless postalveolar fricative 14631:Latin alphabet, it was used for 13845:, this represents the diphthong 12169:, where it represents the sound 12093:, where it represents the sound 11571:is technically a digraph, not a 11385:became used for the velar nasal 10546:, where it represents the sound 10332:, where the more common digraph 9980:, in some Hungarian dialects as 9818:it represents a dental lateral, 9603:. It also had that value in the 9357:Latin alphabet, it was used for 9129:alphabet, where it represents a 8648:before a consonant, and in many 7674:, where it represents the sound 7652:, where it represents the sound 4919:appears in only a few words. In 4570:). Unstressed, it may represent 4287:voiced alveolo-palatal affricate 3483:-. In early traditional Cornish 3230: 3064:is used before a vowel, whereas 2924:voiceless postalveolar affricate 2700:is used for the same purpose in 2563:with a preceding (historically) 2421:Latin alphabet, it was used for 2043:; that is, it represents either 136:only involves the first letter ( 21364:International Phonetic Alphabet 21185: 21167: 21106: 21089: 21073: 21047:Torrence, Harold (2013-01-18). 21040: 21017: 20984: 20878:Nguyễn-Ðăng-Liêm (2019-03-31). 20071:; this is now spelled with the 19701:appearing in other situations. 18680:for words which formerly began 18580:, , is retained in some areas: 17969:is used in Scottish Gaelic for 17571:is found in many languages. In 16844:is used for a prestopped nasal 16673:International Phonetic Alphabet 15862:⟨i, y, ei, øy/oy⟩ 15512:before the front vowel letters 15001:represents the retroflex nasal 14070:, mostly in words derived from 13817:(a dwelling or string player), 12955:, mostly in words derived from 12063:(before a vowel); examples are 12040:, it is used for an optionally 11493:, which originally represented 10591:(before a vowel); examples are 10045:but which is now an affricate, 9304:, as well as the Hebrew letter 9002:, depending on the dialect. In 7939:alone represents the fricative 7503:, though this is often written 7170:Latin alphabet, it is used for 6815:in the classical period. Latin 6759:and some African languages for 4915:, while the equivalent digraph 4907:is predominant in representing 3923:(before a vowel); examples are 3900:, it is used for an optionally 2252:sound at the end of a word. In 2059:(before a vowel); examples are 1908:), word-initially it marks the 1271:) between broad consonants. In 1111:. In Portuguese it is used for 1024:is used in Scottish Gaelic for 334: 185: 178: 38:International Phonetic Alphabet 21097:Dictionary and Grammar of the 21081:A Handbook and Grammar of the 20952: 20912: 20882:. University of Hawaii Press. 20871: 20838: 20811: 20429:List of Latin-script trigraphs 19889:languages for the nasal vowel 19412:Yale romanization of Cantonese 19208:pre-1985 orthography of Guinea 17751:, it represents the diphthong 17394:. (This sound is also written 16438:is used for the palatal click 16089:. In other languages, such as 14705:is used in some languages for 13929:, it represents the diphthong 13917:. Examples in English include 13401:d" the vowel was shortened to 12673:, it is occasionally used for 10886:is not technically a digraph. 9540:voiceless labial-velar plosive 9334:voiceless pharyngeal fricative 8347:it is used to write the vowel 8151:. Unstressed it can represent 7877:is used in modern editions of 7517:voiceless epiglottal fricative 7316:is used in languages, such as 7070:is used in languages, such as 6823:sequences like this (and also 6289:is used in languages, such as 6045:, which may be written as the 5975:, it represents the diphthong 5967:, it represents the diphthong 5801:Revised Romanization of Korean 5755:Yale romanization of Cantonese 5428:Revised Romanization of Korean 4640:, it represents the diphthong 4594:, it represents the diphthong 3599:pre-1985 orthography of Guinea 3495:, were used for this purpose. 3204:, in French, when followed by 2605:German spelling reform of 1996 1605:in ways that parallel English 888:. In Irish and it represents 769:Revised Romanization of Korean 737:is an old spelling variant of 679:are generally pronounced with 419:. It is also often written as 86:according to their base, e.g. 13: 1: 21049:The Clause Structure of Wolof 20969:10.1515/9783110111286.1.7.499 20480: 19761:voiced postalveolar fricative 19639:voiceless retroflex affricate 19561:voiced postalveolar fricative 19318:before another vowel), as in 19114:, which in Canada is written 18849:voiced postalveolar affricate 18800:for the labialized fricative 18610:Pronunciation of English ⟨wh⟩ 17779:in the initial position). In 17535:, to represent the diphthong 17200:; this is now represented by 17069:for the aspirated equivalent 16928:voiceless retroflex affricate 16446:, and to write the affricate 15841:⟨e, i, y, ä, ö⟩ 15409:represents the same sound as 15261:voiceless retroflex fricative 14907:, which is otherwise spelled 12147:, which is otherwise spelled 12032:in the middle of a word, and 12016:, which is otherwise spelled 11714:voiced postalveolar affricate 10516:, which is otherwise spelled 10000:, it is often transcribed as 9838:, which is otherwise spelled 9759:Burmese romanization systemes 9699:, which in Canada is written 9347:, which in Alaska is written 7714:reduction of Old English /hr/ 7684:reduction of Old English /hn/ 7632:reduction of Old English /hl/ 6994:, and between two syllables, 6437:. In the ISO romanization of 6060:for the same sound as single 5436:open-mid back unrounded vowel 5192:in some short words, such as 4227:. This sound is also written 4132:voiced postalveolar fricative 3762:; this sound is also written 3360:. In the ISO romanization of 3044:is used in languages such as 1994:represents the implosive and 1861:is used in transcriptions of 1377:. It occasionally represents 1279:between broad consonants. In 344: 329: 21809:Western Latin character sets 20923:, Routledge, pp. 1–45, 17451:). In Basque, this sound is 17446:voiceless alveolar affricate 17346:keep them intact. In Xhosa, 17098:voiceless alveolar affricate 17060:voiceless alveolar affricate 16968:voiceless alveolar affricate 15560:in modern pronunciations of 14647:. In Cornish, it represents 14599:. In English, it represents 13841:(a building or towboat). In 13678:close-mid back rounded vowel 13676:this digraph stands for the 13633:, it represents , , or . In 13502:close-mid back rounded vowel 13433:in most other languages. In 13372:Middle English pronunciation 13348:. It is alternately written 12711:. It may also represent the 12216:is a letter present in many 11567:is not a letter in Swahili, 11309:) is used word-initially in 11134:), generally represents the 11011:) is used word initially in 10621:. When final, it represents 10213:) is used word initially in 10173:. In English, it represents 9534:is used as a letter in some 9318: 9278: 8445:to represent the breathy or 8127:. Unique pronunciations are 7385:. In the old orthography of 5781:, depending on the lect. In 5686:, it represents either long 5178:between slender consonants. 5156:between slender consonants. 3676:, it's used for the similar 2256:it is the glottalized click 2145:voiced labiodental affricate 1880:, it's used for the similar 1187:. It is alternately written 1162:is used in Portuguese for a 1090:is used in Portuguese for a 406:the Wu MiniDict Romanisation 177: 7: 21851:Letters used in mathematics 21095:Edward von Preissig, 1918, 20417: 19985:may also be written as the 19426:in a non-initial position. 19422:in an initial position and 18983:is used as a letter of the 18814:is used to write the click 18728:in a non-initial position. 18688:in virtually all dialects. 17725:⟨m, n, ng, s⟩ 17619:in a non-initial position. 17370:. In Tagalog it represents 17340:voiceless palatal affricate 17193:'s Basque dictionary for a 16703:. In Catalan it represents 16545:Pronunciation of English th 15447:⟨ch, k, p, t⟩ 15364:. Examples from Polish are 13813:(front of ship or weapon), 13121:/ɛ/,/ɔ/,/ɪ/,/əi̯/,/iː/,/oː/ 12831:, it stands for the vowels 11670:, which developed into the 9905:palatal lateral approximant 9798:palatal lateral approximant 9125:is used as a letter of the 8333:close front unrounded vowel 7562:Italian dialect of Albanian 6998:. Initially, it represents 6990:in monosyllabic words like 6885:as well as the spelling to 6873:. This was not the case in 6615:dialect, it represents the 6273:voiced labial-velar plosive 6081:may be found word-initially 2318:. It is used for the click 2002:. In some orthographies of 1783:it represents the ejective 1502:Romanizations of Wu Chinese 1385:. Other pronunciations are 642:originally represented the 144:) unless otherwise stated ( 10: 21911: 21396: 20063:in the old orthography of 19210:, for the "ejective y" or 19163:Romanized Popular Alphabet 19136:for the glottalized click 18914:, which is represented by 18724:in an initial position or 18720:, it is used to represent 18520: 18512:, the continuation of the 18069:is used in Portuguese for 18009:is used in Portuguese for 17924:is used in Portuguese for 17911:is used in Portuguese for 17529:Romanized Popular Alphabet 17073:. These are equivalent to 16565:in German and is commonly 16478:voiceless dental affricate 15950:. In northern dialects of 15347:voiced retroflex fricative 15191:, it can represent either 14583: 14577: 14559: 14556:labialized velar consonant 14375:, it represents the click 14361:Romanized Popular Alphabet 14126:Romanized Popular Alphabet 12163:Romanized Popular Alphabet 12115:, it represents the sound 12109:Romanized Popular Alphabet 12087:Romanized Popular Alphabet 11689:, it generally represents 11405:is also used for a common 10938:, it represents the sound 10932:Romanized Popular Alphabet 10540:Romanized Popular Alphabet 10419:, or in a few contexts as 9641:labialized velar consonant 9401:romanization of Macedonian 9057:and Jhordan) to represent 7668:Romanized Popular Alphabet 7646:Romanized Popular Alphabet 7612:Romanized Popular Alphabet 7498:murmured glottal fricative 7208:would otherwise represent 6651:Romanization of Macedonian 4983:. In southern and western 4895:. It usually represents a 4406:, where it represents the 4335:voiced retroflex affricate 4302:is never written before a 3798:Romanized Popular Alphabet 3647:represents a dental stop, 3616:. It is currently written 1942:, or in a few contexts as 1657:before a consonant (as in 1393:(depending on dialect) in 1064:is used in Portuguese for 827:it typically represents a 130:), are placed at the end. 21864: 21838: 21817: 21796: 21746: 21728: 21710: 21687: 21604: 21595: 21384: 21336: 21303: 20697:, Kernow / Cornwall, UK: 20623:, Kernow / Cornwall, UK: 20475:List of Cyrillic digraphs 18317:) is used in English for 17775:after a consonant (spelt 17741:⟨ll, m, nn⟩ 17729:⟨ll, m, nn⟩ 17465:voiced alveolar affricate 17459:affricate represented by 16963:, where it represents an 16543:. See article. See also: 16514:Alveolo-palatal consonant 15556:. However, it represents 14128:used to write Hmong, for 13913:represents the diphthong 13805:. There are many English 13759:, usually represents the 13722:to write the vowel sound 13441:, the digraph represents 13268:, and in French to write 13133:⟨ll, m, nn⟩ 12947:to write the vowel sound 11996:and represents the sound 11497:. An example is Chamorro 9951:in initial position e.g. 9757:. It is commonly used in 9325: 9309: 9271:voiceless velar fricative 8427:(ch as in cheese) in the 7755:is used primarily in the 6879:Eastern Romance languages 6653:as a Latin equivalent of 6649:. It is also used in the 6550:in the southern ones. In 6546:in northern dialects and 5734:⟨b, mh, bh⟩ 5286:at the end of a word and 5228:at the end of a word and 4981:I before e except after c 4852:after a consonant, as in 3607:voiced alveolar implosive 2956:. Examples of words with 1973:voiced bilabial implosive 1697:) is used in English for 906:⟨ll, m, nn⟩ 21400:ISO basic Latin alphabet 21356:ISO basic Latin alphabet 21351:Classical Latin alphabet 20880:Vietnamese Pronunciation 20183:glottalized nasal clicks 19865: 19717:voiced lateral fricative 19506:to write the long vowel 19049:this digraph changed to 18658:found in loan words. In 18654:, a murmured variant of 18035:, while in French it is 17755:, which appears only in 17360:Massachusett orthography 16826:in standard Catalan and 16771:for a lateral affricate 16079:, and pronunciations of 15123:. It is a letter in the 14873:voiceless alveolar trill 14798:it sometimes represents 14792:voiced retroflex plosive 14639:it is used to represent 14395:voiceless alveolar click 14340:voiceless alveolar click 14289:is used in Arrernte for 13829:(a dispute or line-up), 13704:to transcribe the sound 13690:, according to dialect. 12885:it represents the vowel 12745:(AmE) and surnames like 12127:it represents the click 11601:, it usually represents 11509:) "to declare". Besides 11432:. It is followed by the 10958:it represents the click 9910:. For example, the word 9903:, where it represents a 9858:it has been replaced by 9538:, where it represents a 9503:formerly pronounced /kn/ 8656:, while in French it is 7996:, which is the syllable 7992:to transcribe the sound 6964:gnome, gnu, benign, sign 6706:and the romanization of 5719:, except when preceding 4137:. (It is placed between 3620:. In the orthography of 2936:, and is placed between 2746:in English and Swedish, 2451:, it usually represents 2387:, as a distinction from 1072:before a consonant, and 497:⟨ƴ ⟩ 21026:Oxford Handbooks Online 20929:10.4324/9780429468926-1 20818:Rickard, Peter (2000). 20386:pulmonic-contour clicks 20308:ejective-contour clicks 19536:) indicates an English 18998:. It is placed between 18964:voiceless lateral click 18936:. (It is equivalent to 18928:is used in English for 18828:voiceless lateral click 18584:, central and southern 18527: 18420:voiceless palatal click 18367:voiceless palatal click 17819: 17813: 17807: 17801: 17719:it normally represents 17455:and contrasts with the 17065:. Wade–Giles also uses 16323:an unofficial surrogate 15712:is used in English for 15579:it usually represented 15530:, Brazilian Portuguese 15293:, for a retroflex stop 15155:voiced uvular fricative 14160:is used in English for 13995:) indicates an English 13595:originally represented 13449:, it represents either 11961:⟨a, o, u⟩ 11941:⟨a, o, u⟩ 11327:⟨a, o, u⟩ 11029:⟨a, o, u⟩ 10383:⟨a, o, u⟩ 10231:⟨a, o, u⟩ 9924:first used the digraph 9263:voiceless velar plosive 9250:, in transcriptions of 9186:an unofficial surrogate 9140:. It is placed between 8959:) indicates an English 8692:to write a vowel sound 7960:an unofficial surrogate 7900: 7769: 7572:, it represents either 7334:an unofficial surrogate 6811:, where it represented 6607:speakers it represents 6475:represents a geminated 6327:⟨a, o, u⟩ 6180:is the lenited form of 5997:) indicates an English 5795: 5706:it normally represents 4891:, where it represented 4310:is used instead, as in 4111:voiced dental affricate 4085:⟨a, o, u⟩ 3571:⟨a, o, u⟩ 3517:⟨a, o, u⟩ 3501:Archaeologia Britannica 3466:voiced dental fricative 3329:voiced dental fricative 3216:, which is now written 3206:⟨a, o, u⟩ 3114:an unofficial surrogate 3068:is used after a vowel. 2870:. It is placed between 2682:West Germanic languages 2511: 2445:⟨a, o, u⟩ 2310: 2304: 2223:represents a geminated 2119:⟨a, o, u⟩ 1998:represents the plosive 1898:⟨a, o, u⟩ 1870:voiced bilabial plosive 588:, which contrasts with 156:, and digraphs marking 34:phonetic transcriptions 21220:. pp. xxvii–xxx. 21151:Cornish Language Board 19787: 19781: 19751: 19583:orthographies such as 19518:dialects to represent 19416:Cantonese Romanisation 19347: 19320: 19034: 18883: 18876:alveolar lateral click 18856: 18718:Cantonese Romanisation 18462:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 18239: 18233: 18173:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 17781:Cantonese Romanisation 17649:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 17613:Cantonese Romanisation 17165:⟨sunami⟩ 16852:, and for the similar 16814: 16629: 16604: 16595: 16248: 16119:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 15960: 15921: 15845: 15757: 15751:is used for the sound 15625: 15620: 15603: 15544: 15538: 15532: 15526: 15470: 15387: 15366: 15181:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 15146:, "rr" represents the 15101:are relatively recent 14871:where it represents a 14778:for a retroflex stop, 14236: 14212: 14206: 14200: 14044: 14038: 14032: 13941: 13935: 13741: 13732: 13662: 13646: 13625:in the Netherlands or 13607:sound was kept before 13491:Daighi tongiong pingim 13425:respectively. Like in 13195: 13189: 12983: 12972: 12957: 12850: 12837: 12803: 12312:is used for the click 12071: 12065: 11983:has contracted to the 11709:where it represents a 11662:"horse" is pronounced 11658: 11505: 11499: 11453:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 11415: 11352: 11339: 11143:Austronesian languages 11124:Sino-Tibetan languages 11059: 11050: 11041: 10673: 10667: 10599: 10593: 10462: 10453: 10425: 10404: 10395: 10256: 10243: 9953: 9912: 9233: 9051:Latin American Spanish 8702: 8569: 8546: 8287: 8273: 7851: 7807: 7801: 7791: 7767:in Nahuatl is written 7381: 7371: 7364:voiced palatal plosive 7004: 6935: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6903: 6598:voiced palatal plosive 6481: 6423:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 6409:). It is also used in 6365: 6207:, it is pronounced as 6203: 6197: 6191: 6182: 6176: 6167: 5887:, 'one who sews'). In 5827: 5763:Cantonese Romanisation 5738: 5725: 5712: 5658: 5420:Cantonese Romanisation 5320: 5314: 5268:at the end of a word. 5250:at the end of a word. 5203: 5194: 5131: 5092: 4873: 4780:Cantonese Romanisation 4600: 4312: 4291: 3995: 3966:is used for the click 3931: 3925: 3706:Modern Standard Arabic 3686:romanization of Arabic 3550: 3541: 3401: 3394:voiced palatal plosive 3382: 3374: 3336: 3153: 3054:Portuguese orthography 3030: 3024: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2932: 2838: 2791:(SWF), more widely in 2767:voiceless dental click 2740:spelling. The word is 2644: 2638: 2629: 2623: 2332:voiceless dental click 2229: 2067: 2061: 1948: 1927: 1918: 1659: 1649: 1647:before a vowel (as in 1579: 1530: 1524: 1295: 1285: 1209:, for the nasal vowel 993: 984: 923: 919:⟨bh, mh⟩ 910: 619: 576:Romanisations such as 564:. There is a ligature 491:, but in Niger, Hausa 483:) is used in Bari and 390:) is used in Bari for 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 31:This article contains 21895:Latin-script digraphs 21101:of the Island of Guam 21001:10.4324/9780203821121 20855:10.1515/9783110857085 20470:List of Latin letters 20312:/ǃ͡χʼ,ǀ͡χʼ,ǁ͡χʼ,ǂ͡χʼ/ 20269:/ᵑ̊ǃʰ,ᵑ̊ǀʰ,ᵑ̊ǁʰ,ᵑ̊ǂʰ/ 20130:. The first element, 19838:in languages such as 19779:. A few examples are 19658:retroflex approximant 19625:in some dialects and 19542:⟨i...e⟩ 19376:in languages such as 18227:is used in Dutch for 18191:in languages such as 18127:in languages such as 17955:is used in Irish for 17185:was used in medieval 17028:. In central-western 17024:. It is also used in 17016:. It is also used in 16904:⟨chuuk⟩ 16319:Esperanto orthography 16001:typically represents 15985:in languages such as 15610:. It is also used in 15352:, similar to English 14723:Standard Written Form 14551:, and ultimately the 14182:for the fortis sound 14178:is used in romanized 13833:(rain or presenter), 13825:(to grimace or cut), 13655:approximant consonant 13065:, for the breathy or 11389:, while prenasalized 11361:In Tagalog and other 10920:in other countries). 10908:. It is also used in 10904:in languages such as 10328:in languages such as 9417:is used in romanized 9095:in languages such as 9035:an official surrogate 8941:(Eastern Catalan) or 8453:. It is also used in 8351:in languages such as 7956:Esperanto orthography 7931:in languages such as 7893:(the latter with the 7885:, originally spelled 7678:. It is also used in 7588:it is used to denote 7536:an official surrogate 7532:Esperanto orthography 7526:it is a velar/uvular 7409:voiced alveolar click 7148:⟨i e y⟩ 6897:, as if there was no 6664:. Also, it's used in 6572:⟨a o u⟩ 6560:⟨a o u⟩ 6417:in languages such as 5769:. In romanization of 5753:in most contexts. In 4658:Anglo-Frisian Futhorc 4604:('drunk female'). In 4004:for 'ndr' nasalized ( 3667:voiced dental plosive 3340:, and placed between 3319:has a "short a"). In 3312:has a "long a" while 3228:is used to represent 2789:Standard Written Form 2607:, it was replaced by 2552:to indicate either a 1724:in languages such as 1459:in some northern and 1010:is used in Irish for 613:between two "broad" ( 94:is alphabetised with 21797:Historical Standards 21121:Les cahiers du Rifal 20224:for its four tenuis 19547: 19266:is used in Mandarin 19172: 19043:Brazilian Portuguese 18854:, as in the surname 18766: 18698:is used in Mandarin 18485: 18328: 18105:for the nasal vowel 18073:before a consonant. 18013:before a consonant. 17489: 17086:Hepburn romanization 17084:, respectively. The 16973:. It contrasts with 16949:, but today is not. 16769:Athabascan languages 16426: 16257:⟨scht⟩ 16045:and its derivatives 16013:and its derivatives 15930:⟨schp⟩ 15635:Brazilian Portuguese 15616:⟨scer⟩ 15573:Commonwealth English 15514:⟨e, i⟩ 15492: 15301:it often represents 15093:in words of ancient 14750: 14675:⟨e, i⟩ 14542:⟨a, o⟩ 14482:⟨e, i⟩ 14314: 14010: 13837:(a pig or to seed), 13821:(to frown or drop), 13739:"drunk" (also spelt 13698:Hepburn romanization 13637:, it represents the 13330:before a consonant. 13290:before a consonant. 13284:Brazilian Portuguese 13091:, it represents the 12813:1972 spelling reform 12695:, it represents the 12505: 12416:alveolar nasal click 12223:where it represents 11969:⟨e, i⟩ 11949:⟨e, i⟩ 11469:, or more precisely 11409:particle pronounced 11363:Philippine languages 11335:⟨e, i⟩ 11179:Rheinische Dokumenta 11037:⟨e, i⟩ 10854: 10391:⟨e, i⟩ 10257:i mBaile Átha Cliath 10239:⟨e, i⟩ 10146: 9895:is a letter in some 9870:, it represents the 9772: 9621:in some dialects of 9332:, it represents the 9227:. For instance, the 9203: 9014:in standard pinyin. 8974: 8723:for the nasal vowel 8678:before a consonant. 8612:before a consonant. 8565:⟨ille⟩ 8019: 7986:Hepburn romanization 7789:, similar to French 7480: 7472:voiced palatal click 7451:voiced lateral click 7200:before front vowels 7142:before front vowels 6962:) and finally (i.e. 6690:Gaj's Latin alphabet 6688:was introduced into 6617:voiced velar plosive 6445:, otherwise spelled 6361:⟨e, i⟩ 6339:⟨e, i⟩ 6235: 6047:typographic ligature 6033: 5745:where it represents 5576:word-initially, and 5474:and the given names 5376:before a consonant. 5358:before a consonant. 5290:before a consonant. 5101:Hepburn romanization 4522:occurs in the words 4390: 4093:⟨e, i⟩ 3660:Indo-Aryan languages 3624:it is the opposite: 3591:⟨e, i⟩ 3529:⟨e, i⟩ 3368:, otherwise spelled 3256: 3082:, which was spelled 3022:in some words, e.g. 2175: 2127:⟨e, i⟩ 1906:⟨e, i⟩ 1863:Indo-Aryan languages 1771:, otherwise spelled 1763:). In ISO romanized 1704: 1227:for the nasal vowel 1169:before a consonant. 1123:before a vowel). In 1097:before a consonant. 502: 21360:Phonetic alphabets 21149:(Second ed.). 20888:10.2307/j.ctv9zcm4h 20076:⟨ngv⟩ 19990:⟨oeu⟩ 19820:from 1931 to 1955. 19812:. This was written 19459:for the diphthongs 19238:palatal approximant 19188:word finally, e.g. 19106:is used in Alaskan 19070:Latin alphabet for 19047:European Portuguese 18873:voiceless aspirated 18702:to write the vowel 18608:. For details, see 18554:⟨huu⟩ 18445:palatal nasal click 18057:⟨wen⟩ 18055:after a consonant, 17777:⟨wei⟩ 17591:, respectively. In 17474:it is used for the 17312:it is used for the 17222:, and in romanized 17173:⟨zar⟩ 17169:⟨sar⟩ 17067:⟨ts'⟩ 16947:Vietnamese alphabet 16906:. For instance, in 16733:for the uvularized 16711:it is used for the 16296:from 1931 to 1955. 16288:. This was written 16261:⟨cht⟩ 15639:European Portuguese 15629:. Still pronounced 15443:voiceless consonant 15091:⟨rrh⟩ 14553:Proto-Indo-European 13683:or for the falling 13403:⟨/u/⟩ 13083:is used in various 12809:Indonesian language 12765:respectively), and 12558:It is also used in 12494:is used for medial 12479:palatal nasal click 12458:lateral nasal click 12055:(in any position); 11569:⟨ngʼ⟩ 11527:⟨ng̃⟩ 11515:⟨n͠g⟩ 11393:came to be written 11346:"our illness" (cf. 11259:consonant gradation 10583:(in any position); 10524:, it's a voiceless 10444:and represents the 9982:⟨lly⟩ 9976:, in Portuguese as 9691:is used in Alaskan 9676:Proto-Indo-European 9674:), ultimately from 9256:Dravidian languages 9196:, which represents 9045:, which represents 8859:⟨you⟩ 7970:, which represents 7887:⟨huu⟩ 7546:, which represents 7430:voiced dental click 7344:, which represents 7202:⟨i e⟩ 7144:⟨i e⟩ 6857:(or more precisely 6850:), it represents a 5620:. Additionally, in 4844:transliteration of 4490:. When followed by 4308:⟨dzi⟩ 4165:uvularized plosive 4161:it is used for the 4128:Zapotecan languages 3915:(in any position); 3700:, which represents 3473:Oaths of Strasbourg 3124:, which represents 3088:⟨cuu⟩ 3048:(that is, based on 2779:It is also used in 2728:. Compare the word 2609:⟨k-k⟩ 2526:derived from Latin 2413:Latin alphabet for 2051:(in any position); 1585:(a German form for 917:, or pre-consonant 691:to shorten this to 617:) consonants, e.g. 179:Contents:  21747:Keyboard layouts ( 21206:Williams, Nicholas 21179:2009-03-13 at the 21153:. pp. 28–35. 20785:(First ed.). 20701:. pp. 84–92. 20627:. pp. 84–92. 20410:for the diphthong 20036:labial-velar nasal 19983:⟨œu⟩ 19885:, is used in many 19747:Hungarian alphabet 19654:⟨zh⟩ 19635:⟨zh⟩ 19611:⟨zh⟩ 19605:) and slang (e.g. 19446:doubly articulated 19016:alphabetical order 18971:⟨xg⟩ 18942:⟨ti⟩ 18916:⟨x̱⟩ 18871:it represents the 18620:⟨wh⟩ 18596:. In a few words ( 18566:⟨hw⟩ 18558:⟨hƿ⟩ 18427:⟨vg⟩ 18053:⟨un⟩ 17737:⟨dh⟩ 17699:for the diphthong 17683:⟨hu⟩ 17559:⟨cu⟩ 17461:⟨ts⟩ 17404:⟨dy⟩ 17400:⟨dj⟩ 17396:⟨tj⟩ 17358:in the Algonquian 17348:⟨ty⟩ 17332:Hungarian alphabet 17202:⟨tx⟩ 17133:⟨ts⟩ 17121:⟨Ts⟩ 17117:⟨tu⟩ 17094:⟨ts⟩ 17053:⟨ts⟩ 17014:alphabetical order 16994:⟨ts⟩ 16975:⟨tz⟩ 16943:⟨tr⟩ 16939:⟨ch⟩ 16924:⟨tr⟩ 16876:doubly articulated 16795:doubly articulated 16693:⟨dy⟩ 16689:⟨ty⟩ 16685:⟨dj⟩ 16663:, it represents a 16333:, that represents 16145:in that position ( 16007:⟨ss⟩ 15891:⟨sl⟩ 15860:(only in front of 15790:⟨sk⟩ 15749:⟨si⟩ 15455:⟨rz⟩ 15419:⟨rz⟩ 15407:⟨rz⟩ 15221:was equivalent to 15099:⟨rr⟩ 14901:⟨rh⟩ 14885:⟨rh⟩ 14865:⟨Rh⟩ 14861:⟨rh⟩ 14845:⟨hr⟩ 14597:⟨wh⟩ 14593:⟨hw⟩ 14589:⟨hw⟩ 14549:⟨qu⟩ 14534:⟨qu⟩ 14402:⟨qg⟩ 14270:, e.g. in English 14090:it represents the 13911:⟨oy⟩ 13885:⟨êw⟩ 13694:⟨ou⟩ 13619:⟨ou⟩ 13589:⟨ou⟩ 13545:⟨ou⟩ 13541:⟨ow⟩ 13113:⟨oy⟩ 13027:⟨ão⟩ 12968:⟨oe⟩ 12787:⟨oe⟩ 12703:and sometimes the 12437:dental nasal click 11913:doubly articulated 11892:doubly articulated 11811:⟨ny⟩ 11799:⟨gn⟩ 11787:⟨nh⟩ 11531:⟨g̃⟩ 11519:⟨gñ⟩ 11511:⟨ñg⟩ 11491:⟨ng⟩ 11403:⟨ng⟩ 11383:⟨ng⟩ 11367:⟨ng⟩ 11307:⟨nG⟩ 11303:⟨ng⟩ 11295:phonemic principle 11291:⟨ng⟩ 11287:⟨ng⟩ 11252:⟨nk⟩ 11241:⟨ng⟩ 11106:⟨mf⟩ 11098:⟨nf⟩ 11009:⟨nD⟩ 11005:⟨nd⟩ 10976:) is used in many 10974:⟨Nd⟩ 10918:⟨mb⟩ 10884:⟨nʼ⟩ 10778:doubly articulated 10731:⟨mp⟩ 10568:for an optionally 10510:⟨mh⟩ 10436:it stands for the 10346:doubly articulated 10334:⟨ng⟩ 10276:doubly articulated 10211:⟨mB⟩ 10207:⟨mb⟩ 10177:when final, as in 10083:doubly articulated 9978:⟨lh⟩ 9974:⟨ll⟩ 9970:⟨gl⟩ 9926:⟨lj⟩ 9852:⟨ll⟩ 9832:⟨lh⟩ 9478:doubly articulated 9389:⟨tj⟩ 9150:alphabetical order 9016:⟨jh⟩ 9012:⟨zh⟩ 8915:for the diphthong 8626:for the diphthong 8384:⟨eo⟩ 8380:⟨ea⟩ 8065:for the diphthong 7891:⟨hƿ⟩ 7797:⟨hu⟩ 7783:⟨hu⟩ 7775:⟨uh⟩ 7513:⟨hh⟩ 7389:, it was used for 7206:⟨gu⟩ 7204:where the digraph 7056:(like the “gu” in 7028:⟨ñg⟩ 6984:⟨gn⟩ 6952:⟨gn⟩ 6922:plurissignificação 6891:⟨gn⟩ 6887:⟨mn⟩ 6842:spelling (such as 6840:⟨gn⟩ 6631:⟨gj⟩ 6498:⟨gg⟩ 6469:⟨gg⟩ 6447:⟨kk⟩ 6307:⟨gC⟩ 6303:⟨gc⟩ 6174:"how long", where 6163:⟨fh⟩ 6133:⟨ff⟩ 6125:alphabetical order 6113:⟨ff⟩ 6097:⟨ff⟩ 6079:⟨ff⟩ 5923:⟨ôw⟩ 5642:⟨eu⟩ 5626:⟨eu⟩ 5454:⟨eo⟩ 5432:⟨eo⟩ 5414:, an allophone of 5084:⟨ei⟩ 5072:⟨ei⟩ 5036:⟨ei⟩ 5017:⟨êi⟩ 5013:⟨éi⟩ 5001:⟨ei⟩ 4925:⟨ei⟩ 4917:⟨ai⟩ 4905:⟨ei⟩ 4889:Middle High German 4865:⟨eh⟩ 4806:is used for plain 4804:⟨ee⟩ 4786:as in English, or 4772:⟨ee⟩ 4752:⟨ee⟩ 4646:⟨Ea⟩ 4622:⟨ea⟩ 4610:⟨ea⟩ 4438:⟨ea⟩ 4300:⟨dź⟩ 4237:⟨ty⟩ 4233:⟨dj⟩ 4229:⟨tj⟩ 4155:alphabetical order 4065:⟨dT⟩ 4061:⟨dt⟩ 4024:prevoiced ejective 3951:doubly articulated 3866:doubly articulated 3850:is used instead). 3848:⟨dl⟩ 3772:⟨ty⟩ 3768:⟨tj⟩ 3764:⟨dy⟩ 3680:aspirated plosive 3656:⟨dh⟩ 3645:⟨dh⟩ 3626:⟨dh⟩ 3603:⟨dh⟩ 3493:⟨th⟩ 3392:, it represents a 3370:⟨tt⟩ 3358:alphabetical order 3325:⟨dd⟩ 3282:prevoiced ejective 3226:⟨cz⟩ 3189:contracted to the 3187:⟨cz⟩ 3171:⟨cz⟩ 3096:⟨qu⟩ 3092:⟨cu⟩ 3084:⟨cƿ⟩ 3066:⟨uc⟩ 3062:⟨cu⟩ 2958:⟨cs⟩ 2954:alphabetical order 2888:alphabetical order 2774:⟨cg⟩ 2738:⟨kk⟩ 2734:⟨ck⟩ 2698:⟨kk⟩ 2656:is used mainly in 2654:⟨ck⟩ 2613:⟨ck⟩ 2601:⟨ck⟩ 2550:⟨cc⟩ 2546:⟨kk⟩ 2542:Germanic languages 2528:⟨cl⟩ 2391:which is used for 2389:⟨ch⟩ 2274:⟨ct⟩ 2270:⟨ck⟩ 2266:⟨cc⟩ 2246:⟨cc⟩ 2217:⟨cc⟩ 2099:⟨bP⟩ 2095:⟨bp⟩ 2036:for an optionally 2016:⟨bh⟩ 1996:⟨bh⟩ 1961:⟨bh⟩ 1884:aspirated plosive 1773:⟨pp⟩ 1757:⟨bb⟩ 1641:⟨ai⟩ 1607:⟨au⟩ 1563:⟨eu⟩ 1555:⟨au⟩ 1549:for the diphthong 1052:⟨ãe⟩ 773:⟨ae⟩ 750:⟨ae⟩ 739:⟨aa⟩ 735:⟨ae⟩ 712:⟨ae⟩ 677:⟨ae⟩ 640:⟨ae⟩ 493:⟨ʼy⟩ 170:⟨mB⟩ 166:⟨mb⟩ 150:⟨IJ⟩ 146:⟨ij⟩ 142:⟨Ch⟩ 138:⟨ch⟩ 84:alphabetical order 21882: 21881: 21818:Current Standards 21742: 21741: 21590: 21589: 21376:Spelling alphabet 21227:978-1-901409-09-3 21160:978-1-902917-84-9 21099:Chamorro Language 21066:978-90-272-5581-5 20978:978-3-11-011128-6 20938:978-0-429-46892-6 20897:978-0-8248-8161-0 20864:978-3-11-085708-5 20792:978-1-903798-56-0 20708:978-1-901409-13-0 20634:978-1-901409-12-3 20560:978-1-904808-93-0 20390:/ǃ͡χ,ǀ͡χ,ǁ͡χ,ǂ͡χ/ 20187:/ᵑǃˀ,ᵑǀˀ,ᵑǁˀ,ᵑǂˀ/ 20144:⟨s⟩ 19979:⟨e⟩ 19975:⟨o⟩ 19969:, is itself is a 19925:⟨ɔ⟩ 19895:⟨ɛ⟩ 19807:whistled sibilant 19773:⟨s⟩ 19765:⟨j⟩ 19669:⟨ḻ⟩ 19599:⟨ژ⟩ 19592:⟨ж⟩ 19569:⟨s⟩ 18940:plus the digraph 18938:⟨c⟩ 18932:in words such as 18626:or more commonly 18578:voiceless w sound 18570:⟨w⟩ 18564:period, becoming 18538:Romance languages 18213:, it is used for 18133:⟨o⟩ 18031:languages, it is 17857:⟨g⟩ 17853:⟨u⟩ 17849:⟨g⟩ 17847:. However, after 17771:, it is used for 17723:, however before 17677:, it is used for 17412:⟨j⟩ 17408:⟨c⟩ 17141:⟨s⟩ 17137:⟨t⟩ 17105:⟨u⟩ 17082:⟨c⟩ 17078:⟨z⟩ 17047:romanizations of 17010:⟨u⟩ 17006:⟨t⟩ 16937:, just like what 16701:⟨j⟩ 16697:⟨c⟩ 16665:postalveolar stop 16419:for the sequence 16393:for the sequence 16283:whistled sibilant 16255:instead of using 15928:instead of using 15884:lateral fricative 15716:in words such as 15516:. It is used for 15175:(long) consonant 15125:Albanian alphabet 15079:⟨r⟩ 14909:⟨r⟩ 14883:transliteration, 14867:is also found in 14863:in the same way. 14719:Kernowek Standard 14544:. This dates to 14494:Castilian Spanish 14486:⟨c⟩ 14246:whistled sibilant 14240:(Portuguese). In 14198:until 1947, e.g. 14194:. It was used in 14112:⟨f⟩ 14100:⟨p⟩ 14096:Aspirate mutation 13897:is found in many 13869:Kernowek Standard 13728:⟨s⟩ 13702:Japanese language 13609:⟨p⟩ 13601:Great Vowel Shift 13509:Taiwanese Hokkien 13495:mid central vowel 13379:Great Vowel Shift 13185:⟨s⟩ 12953:⟨s⟩ 12911:⟨o⟩ 12863:⟨ø⟩ 12859:⟨ö⟩ 12719:pronunciation of 12687:is found in many 12553:⟨õ⟩ 12549:⟨ʻ⟩ 11951:). It is used in 11932:to represent the 11872:, from the nasal 11565:⟨ʼ⟩ 11319:⟨g⟩ 11190:African languages 11021:⟨d⟩ 10880:⟨ʼ⟩ 10518:⟨m⟩ 10442:⟨p⟩ 10402:"my mother" (cf. 10375:⟨m⟩ 10336:is restricted to 10223:⟨b⟩ 10183:reduction of /mb/ 10002:⟨ľ⟩ 9990:⟨ļ⟩ 9840:⟨l⟩ 9656:phonemic spelling 9536:African languages 9302:⟨j⟩ 9258:, represents the 8819:to represent the 8698:⟨s⟩ 8652:languages, it is 8463:⟨i⟩ 8357:⟨e⟩ 8109:⟨r⟩ 8107:. Followed by an 8035:to represent the 7990:Japanese language 7937:⟨h⟩ 7817:⟨u⟩ 7813:⟨h⟩ 7773:. After a vowel, 7757:Classical Nahuatl 7743:⟨x⟩ 7730:transcription of 7505:⟨h⟩ 6899:⟨g⟩ 6889:. In Portuguese, 6836:Romance languages 6576:⟨g⟩ 6400:⟨e⟩ 6396:⟨i⟩ 6392:⟨y⟩ 6319:⟨c⟩ 6269:African languages 6159:⟨f⟩ 6121:⟨g⟩ 6117:⟨f⟩ 6105:⟨f⟩ 6062:⟨f⟩ 6050:⟨ff⟩ 5907:Kernowek Standard 5868:, leading to the 5721:⟨m⟩ 5612:is found in many 5548:, and, uniquely, 5105:Japanese language 4848:, it is used for 4812:⟨e⟩ 4492:⟨r⟩ 4245:⟨j⟩ 4241:⟨c⟩ 4077:⟨t⟩ 3776:⟨c⟩ 3634:⟨d⟩ 3618:⟨ɗ⟩ 3605:was used for the 3537:⟨d⟩ 3485:⟨ȝ⟩ 3218:⟨c⟩ 3200:which represents 2793:Kernowek Standard 2509:such as in words 2457:⟨i⟩ 2166:whistled sibilant 2111:⟨p⟩ 2008:⟨b⟩ 1992:⟨b⟩ 1914:⟨b⟩ 1845:African languages 1742:⟨b⟩ 1736:. It was used in 1730:⟨b⟩ 1571:⟨u⟩ 1567:⟨ä⟩ 1518:, it is used for 1516:Kernowek Standard 932:Kernowek Standard 854:Great Vowel Shift 758:⟨a⟩ 724:⟨ä⟩ 693:⟨e⟩ 590:⟨a⟩ 584:, it is used for 495:is replaced with 487:(in Nigeria) for 128:⟨o⟩ 124:⟨ɔ⟩ 120:⟨s⟩ 96:⟨a⟩ 16:(Redirected from 21902: 21602: 21601: 21586: 21579: 21572: 21565: 21558: 21551: 21544: 21537: 21530: 21523: 21516: 21509: 21502: 21495: 21488: 21481: 21474: 21467: 21460: 21453: 21446: 21439: 21432: 21425: 21418: 21411: 21394: 21393: 21290: 21283: 21276: 21267: 21266: 21260: 21259: 21254: 21252: 21246: 21238: 21232: 21231: 21210:Everson, Michael 21202: 21196: 21189: 21183: 21171: 21165: 21164: 21142: 21136: 21135: 21133: 21127:. Archived from 21118: 21110: 21104: 21093: 21087: 21083:Tagalog Language 21077: 21071: 21070: 21044: 21038: 21037: 21021: 21015: 21014: 20988: 20982: 20981: 20956: 20950: 20949: 20916: 20910: 20909: 20875: 20869: 20868: 20842: 20836: 20835: 20815: 20809: 20808: 20806: 20804: 20795:. Archived from 20776: 20713: 20712: 20686: 20639: 20638: 20612: 20565: 20564: 20538: 20413: 20408:Turkic languages 20401: 20391: 20383: 20376: 20369: 20362: 20352: 20344: 20337: 20330: 20323: 20313: 20305: 20298: 20291: 20284: 20274: 20270: 20262: 20255: 20248: 20241: 20231: 20219: 20212: 20205: 20198: 20188: 20176: 20169: 20162: 20155: 20145: 20137: 20129: 20124:Bohorič alphabet 20121: 20113: 20105: 20095: 20087: 20077: 20062: 20058: 20050: 20040: 20033: 20023: 20019: 20009: 20001: 19991: 19984: 19980: 19976: 19968: 19960: 19956: 19948: 19940: 19926: 19922: 19918: 19910: 19896: 19892: 19884: 19876: 19861: 19853: 19837: 19829: 19819: 19811: 19800: 19790: 19784: 19774: 19766: 19758: 19754: 19744: 19734: 19730: 19721: 19710: 19700: 19692: 19688: 19680: 19670: 19655: 19643: 19636: 19628: 19624: 19612: 19600: 19593: 19570: 19566: 19558: 19543: 19531: 19521: 19513: 19509: 19501: 19491: 19480: 19470: 19466: 19462: 19455:. It is used in 19450: 19439: 19435: 19425: 19421: 19418:, it represents 19409: 19401: 19393: 19389: 19375: 19363: 19353: 19350: 19344: 19336: 19326: 19323: 19317: 19313: 19305: 19295: 19283: 19273: 19265: 19255: 19247: 19220: 19206:was used in the 19205: 19187: 19183: 19168: 19157: 19147: 19139: 19131: 19121: 19113: 19105: 19095: 19090:Tlingit language 19083: 19073: 19066:was used in the 19065: 19056: 19052: 19040: 19037: 19027: 19013: 19005: 18997: 18992:uvular fricative 18982: 18972: 18968: 18957: 18943: 18939: 18931: 18927: 18917: 18913: 18905: 18901: 18897: 18889: 18886: 18880: 18862: 18859: 18853: 18842: 18832: 18817: 18813: 18803: 18795: 18785: 18777: 18762: 18751: 18741: 18737: 18727: 18723: 18705: 18697: 18683: 18675: 18665: 18662:, it represents 18657: 18653: 18650:, it represents 18645: 18637: 18633: 18629: 18625: 18621: 18607: 18575: 18571: 18567: 18559: 18555: 18531: 18523: 18522: 18511: 18500: 18497: 18496: 18477: 18467: 18459: 18449: 18438: 18428: 18424: 18413: 18403: 18385: 18381: 18371: 18360: 18350: 18346:labiodental flap 18339: 18324: 18320: 18312: 18302: 18298: 18282: 18272: 18264: 18254: 18250: 18242: 18236: 18230: 18226: 18216: 18208: 18204: 18190: 18178: 18170: 18160: 18148: 18138: 18134: 18126: 18118: 18108: 18100: 18090: 18082: 18072: 18068: 18058: 18054: 18050: 18042: 18038: 18034: 18022: 18012: 18008: 17998: 17990: 17982: 17972: 17968: 17958: 17954: 17944: 17936: 17927: 17923: 17914: 17910: 17866: 17862: 17858: 17854: 17850: 17830: 17822: 17816: 17810: 17804: 17798: 17790: 17786: 17783:, it represents 17778: 17774: 17754: 17746: 17742: 17738: 17734: 17730: 17726: 17722: 17715:) consonant. In 17710: 17702: 17694: 17684: 17680: 17672: 17664: 17654: 17646: 17636: 17628: 17618: 17615:, it represents 17610: 17602: 17598: 17582: 17578: 17575:, it represents 17570: 17560: 17556: 17548: 17538: 17526: 17516: 17500: 17481: 17469: 17462: 17450: 17431: 17421: 17418:, it represents 17413: 17409: 17405: 17401: 17397: 17393: 17389: 17373: 17369: 17366:, it represents 17357: 17354:and the similar 17353: 17349: 17337: 17329: 17319: 17307: 17301:it represents a 17296: 17277: 17263: 17259: 17249: 17246:, it represents 17241: 17237: 17229: 17221: 17213: 17203: 17199: 17184: 17175:, respectively. 17174: 17170: 17166: 17162: 17142: 17138: 17134: 17130: 17122: 17118: 17114: 17106: 17102: 17095: 17083: 17079: 17072: 17068: 17064: 17054: 17035: 17023: 17011: 17007: 17003: 16999: 16995: 16983: 16976: 16972: 16958: 16944: 16940: 16936: 16932: 16925: 16913: 16905: 16890: 16880: 16869: 16855: 16847: 16843: 16829: 16825: 16821: 16811: 16807: 16803: 16799:nasally released 16788: 16778: 16774: 16766: 16756: 16749: 16739: 16728: 16718: 16706: 16702: 16698: 16694: 16690: 16686: 16682: 16678: 16642: 16638: 16635: 16626: 16623:, it represents 16621:Swedish alphabet 16618: 16615:(Norwegian) and 16614: 16610: 16601: 16584: 16568: 16564: 16560: 16556: 16542: 16538: 16534: 16530: 16518: 16507: 16504:, it represents 16495: 16491: 16482: 16471: 16449: 16441: 16437: 16422: 16414: 16406: 16396: 16388: 16380: 16370: 16350: 16346: 16336: 16332: 16316: 16305: 16295: 16287: 16276: 16266: 16262: 16258: 16254: 16251: 16245: 16237: 16215: 16195: 16183: 16175: 16164: 16156: 16148: 16144: 16140: 16132: 16128: 16088: 16008: 16004: 16000: 15984: 15976: 15966: 15963: 15957: 15949: 15941: 15931: 15927: 15924: 15918: 15910: 15896: 15892: 15888: 15873: 15863: 15859: 15852: 15848: 15842: 15838: 15824: 15814: 15791: 15787: 15773: 15763: 15760: 15754: 15750: 15743: 15735: 15731: 15728:, it represents 15715: 15711: 15698: 15689:separate article 15686: 15682: 15670: 15658: 15648: 15644: 15641:this changed to 15632: 15628: 15623: 15617: 15609: 15606: 15600: 15592: 15582: 15559: 15555: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15535: 15529: 15519: 15515: 15511: 15503: 15488: 15487: 15486: 15480: 15477: 15467: 15456: 15448: 15432: 15428: 15420: 15416: 15408: 15404: 15403: 15402: 15396: 15393: 15384: 15383: 15382: 15376: 15373: 15359: 15351: 15336: 15322: 15318: 15308: 15304: 15296: 15272: 15259:, it represents 15250: 15247:, it represents 15232: 15228: 15220: 15210: 15207:, it represents 15202: 15198: 15194: 15186: 15178: 15170: 15159: 15152: 15100: 15092: 15080: 15072: 15062: 15054: 15044: 15041:, it represents 15036: 15033:, it represents 15004: 15000: 14990: 14982: 14972: 14969:, it represents 14960: 14932: 14922: 14910: 14906: 14902: 14897:Mandarin Chinese 14895:romanization of 14889:Mandarin Chinese 14886: 14878: 14866: 14862: 14846: 14839: 14815: 14805: 14801: 14781: 14761: 14746: 14743:for glottalized 14738: 14728: 14716: 14708: 14704: 14694: 14686: 14676: 14672: 14660: 14650: 14646: 14642: 14634: 14626: 14623:, it represents 14612: 14602: 14598: 14594: 14590: 14586: 14585: 14580: 14579: 14570: 14562: 14561: 14550: 14543: 14539: 14536:is also usually 14535: 14522:American Spanish 14511: 14491: 14487: 14483: 14479: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14425: 14417: 14413: 14403: 14399: 14388: 14378: 14370: 14367:, it represents 14354: 14344: 14333: 14325: 14310: 14302: 14292: 14288: 14278: 14269: 14265: 14261: 14251: 14244:it represents a 14239: 14229: 14225: 14215: 14209: 14203: 14193: 14185: 14177: 14163: 14159: 14145: 14141: 14131: 14123: 14113: 14105: 14102:. It represents 14101: 14069: 14065: 14051: 14047: 14041: 14035: 14029: 14021: 14006: 14002: 13990: 13980: 13972: 13958: 13948: 13944: 13938: 13932: 13916: 13912: 13896: 13886: 13882: 13878: 13866: 13856: 13852: 13848: 13794: 13778: 13762: 13754: 13744: 13738: 13735: 13729: 13725: 13717: 13707: 13695: 13689: 13682: 13668: 13665: 13659: 13652: 13649: 13643: 13629:in Flanders. In 13628: 13624: 13620: 13610: 13606: 13598: 13590: 13582: 13574: 13566: 13558: 13550: 13546: 13542: 13538: 13531: 13520: 13506: 13499: 13488: 13478: 13466: 13456: 13452: 13444: 13432: 13424: 13420: 13414: 13410: 13405:, and after the 13404: 13384: 13376: 13362:is used in many 13361: 13347: 13339: 13329: 13321: 13311: 13307: 13299: 13289: 13281: 13271: 13267: 13259: 13250: 13246: 13239:. It is used in 13238: 13230: 13216: 13208: 13198: 13192: 13186: 13182: 13174: 13164: 13156: 13146: 13138: 13134: 13131:, except before 13130: 13122: 13114: 13110: 13107:, it represents 13094: 13082: 13072: 13060: 13028: 13024: 13016: 13006: 12998: 12988: 12980: 12977: 12969: 12965: 12962: 12954: 12950: 12942: 12924: 12916: 12912: 12908: 12900: 12893:romanisation of 12888: 12883:Cantonese Pinyin 12880: 12873:, it represents 12864: 12860: 12856: 12853: 12847: 12843: 12840: 12834: 12826: 12806: 12792: 12788: 12768: 12740: 12714: 12706: 12698: 12686: 12676: 12668: 12661: 12654: 12645: 12636: 12615: 12591: 12583: 12573: 12554: 12550: 12546: 12538: 12524: 12520: 12516: 12497: 12493: 12483: 12472: 12462: 12451: 12441: 12430: 12420: 12409: 12399: 12395: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12375: 12371: 12360: 12350: 12346: 12334: 12315: 12311: 12301: 12293: 12285: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12260:, equivalent to 12259: 12249: 12241: 12230: 12226: 12215: 12205: 12201: 12190: 12180: 12172: 12160: 12146: 12137:Mandarin Chinese 12135:romanization of 12130: 12118: 12106: 12096: 12084: 12074: 12068: 12062: 12058: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12035: 12031: 12023: 12015: 12006:Mandarin Chinese 12004:romanization of 11999: 11995: 11982: 11970: 11966: 11962: 11958: 11950: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11927: 11917: 11906: 11896: 11885: 11875: 11871: 11851: 11847: 11828:is used in many 11827: 11817:, among others). 11812: 11800: 11788: 11780: 11764: 11752: 11735: 11732:, it represents 11727: 11723: 11696: 11692: 11680: 11665: 11661: 11655: 11632: 11616: 11608: 11604: 11596: 11586: 11570: 11566: 11562: 11558: 11548: 11540: 11532: 11528: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11508: 11502: 11496: 11492: 11489:, as opposed to 11488: 11476: 11468: 11458: 11450: 11418: 11412: 11404: 11400: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11376: 11372: 11368: 11355: 11349: 11345: 11342: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11308: 11304: 11292: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11268: 11256: 11253: 11249: 11242: 11218: 11214: 11187: 11140: 11121: 11111: 11107: 11103: 11099: 11092: 11088: 11084: 11077:, equivalent to 11076: 11062: 11056: 11053: 11048:"our door" (cf. 11047: 11046:/aːɾˠˈn̪ˠɔɾˠəsˠ/ 11044: 11038: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11022: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10990: 10986: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10949: 10941: 10929: 10919: 10915: 10903: 10895: 10885: 10881: 10877: 10865: 10850: 10839: 10825: 10821: 10811: 10807: 10796: 10786: 10771: 10761: 10746: 10736: 10732: 10720: 10712: 10701: 10697: 10686: 10676: 10670: 10664: 10648: 10640: 10632: 10624: 10616: 10612: 10602: 10596: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10578: 10574: 10564:. It is used in 10563: 10559: 10549: 10537: 10527: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10506:Mandarin Chinese 10504:romanization of 10499: 10484: 10476: 10468: 10465: 10459: 10456: 10450: 10443: 10431: 10428: 10422: 10418: 10415:, it represents 10410: 10407: 10401: 10398: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10364: 10354: 10340:. It is used in 10339: 10335: 10327: 10319: 10309: 10305: 10294: 10284: 10269: 10259: 10253: 10250:"our boat" (cf. 10249: 10246: 10240: 10236: 10232: 10228: 10224: 10212: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10157: 10138: 10126: 10115: 10101: 10097: 10087: 10076: 10066: 10058: 10048: 10044: 10036: 10026: 10016: 10003: 9991: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9959: 9950: 9947:, it represents 9942: 9927: 9919: 9915: 9909: 9897:Slavic languages 9894: 9876: 9865: 9853: 9849: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9828:Mandarin Chinese 9826:romanization of 9821: 9813: 9807:it represents a 9802: 9783: 9768: 9764: 9756: 9748: 9738: 9727: 9716: 9706: 9698: 9690: 9680: 9653: 9650:(Chipewyan) for 9645: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9620: 9616: 9607:Latin alphabet. 9602: 9594: 9584: 9580: 9572: 9562: 9554: 9544: 9533: 9523: 9519:nasally released 9513:. It is used in 9500: 9496: 9486: 9482:nasally released 9472: 9462: 9458: 9450: 9440: 9432: 9428: 9416: 9406: 9403:, it represents 9398: 9395:, it represents 9390: 9386: 9382: 9370: 9360: 9346: 9338: 9330:Sephardic Hebrew 9327: 9323: 9311: 9303: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9275: 9268: 9249: 9239: 9236: 9218: 9214: 9199: 9195: 9179: 9169: 9161: 9139: 9124: 9114: 9106: 9094: 9086: 9076: 9072: 9064: 9048: 9044: 9028: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9006:, it represents 9001: 8997: 8993: 8985: 8970: 8966: 8954: 8944: 8940: 8932: 8922: 8918: 8906: 8896: 8888: 8878: 8870: 8860: 8856: 8848: 8844: 8836: 8826: 8814: 8804: 8800: 8792: 8782: 8774: 8764: 8760: 8752: 8748: 8744: 8736: 8726: 8718: 8708: 8705: 8699: 8695: 8687: 8677: 8669: 8659: 8655: 8639: 8629: 8621: 8611: 8603: 8593: 8585: 8575: 8572: 8566: 8552: 8549: 8543: 8539: 8531: 8521: 8513: 8501: 8493: 8483: 8478: 8464: 8452: 8440: 8426: 8418: 8408: 8400: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8373: 8362: 8358: 8350: 8342: 8338: 8330: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8294: 8284: 8280: 8270: 8262: 8254: 8230: 8218: 8206: 8194: 8182: 8170: 8166: 8154: 8146: 8138: 8130: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8098: 8086: 8078: 8068: 8056: 8046: 8030: 8004:-vowel, such as 7995: 7983: 7973: 7969: 7953: 7942: 7938: 7930: 7922: 7912: 7904: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7862: 7854: 7845:), generally in 7844: 7840: 7828: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7794: 7788: 7784: 7781:Latin alphabet, 7777:is used. In the 7776: 7772: 7762: 7754: 7744: 7738:, equivalent to 7737: 7732:Mandarin Chinese 7725: 7711: 7699: 7695: 7677: 7665: 7655: 7643: 7629: 7621: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7591: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7567: 7559: 7549: 7545: 7529: 7521: 7514: 7506: 7502: 7491: 7476: 7465: 7455: 7444: 7434: 7423: 7413: 7402: 7392: 7384: 7374: 7368: 7357: 7347: 7343: 7327: 7324:, for the click 7315: 7305: 7297: 7289: 7281: 7273: 7263: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7225: 7221: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7183: 7173: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7117: 7107: 7099: 7089: 7086:, it represents 7081: 7078:, for the click 7069: 7055: 7047: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7010: 7007: 7001: 6989: 6985: 6969: 6957: 6953: 6941: 6938: 6932: 6925:. It is used in 6924: 6918: 6912: 6906: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6883:labial consonant 6872: 6865:schemes such as 6860: 6856: 6841: 6826: 6814: 6806: 6792: 6780: 6772: 6762: 6754: 6744: 6740: 6732: 6721: 6713: 6701: 6683: 6675: 6671: 6663: 6648: 6645:, it represents 6636: 6632: 6621: 6610: 6602: 6591: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6561: 6557: 6554:, it represents 6549: 6545: 6537: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6487: 6484: 6478: 6470: 6462: 6448: 6444: 6436: 6433:, it represents 6428: 6425:, it represents 6416: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6381: 6371: 6368: 6362: 6358: 6350: 6340: 6336: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6297:, for the click 6288: 6278: 6267:is used in some 6266: 6256: 6248: 6231: 6220: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6164: 6160: 6144: 6134: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6080: 6067: 6063: 6051: 6044: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6004: 5992: 5982: 5978: 5970: 5958: 5950: 5942: 5934: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5904: 5894: 5891:, it stands for 5886: 5878: 5863: 5851: 5843: 5833: 5830: 5824: 5816: 5806: 5803:, it represents 5799:('red'). In the 5798: 5792: 5789:, it represents 5780: 5773:, it represents 5768: 5765:, it represents 5760: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5681: 5678:, it represents 5661: 5655: 5652:, it represents 5647: 5643: 5639: 5631: 5627: 5619: 5611: 5601: 5589: 5579: 5575: 5567: 5551: 5541: 5533: 5521: 5517: 5503: 5493: 5485: 5459: 5455: 5448: 5440: 5433: 5425: 5422:, it represents 5417: 5413: 5410:, it represents 5406:romanization of 5401: 5397: 5393: 5385: 5375: 5367: 5357: 5349: 5339: 5335: 5332:, it represents 5327: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5307: 5299: 5289: 5285: 5277: 5267: 5259: 5249: 5241: 5231: 5227: 5219: 5209: 5206: 5200: 5197: 5187: 5177: 5173: 5165: 5155: 5147: 5137: 5134: 5128: 5120: 5110: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5077: 5073: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5050:, it represents 5041: 5037: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4994: 4990: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4954: 4946: 4938: 4930: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4894: 4886: 4876: 4870: 4866: 4858: 4851: 4846:Mandarin Chinese 4839: 4827: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4782:, it represents 4777: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4745: 4735: 4731: 4723: 4713: 4705: 4695: 4687: 4677: 4669: 4655: 4647: 4643: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4615: 4611: 4603: 4597: 4585: 4581: 4573: 4565: 4561: 4553: 4545: 4537: 4521: 4513: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4483: 4463: 4455: 4443: 4439: 4428:is used in many 4427: 4417: 4401: 4386: 4366: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4339: 4328: 4318: 4315: 4309: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4284: 4272: 4262: 4258: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4202: 4194: 4191:, it represents 4186: 4178: 4168: 4152: 4144: 4136: 4126:is used in some 4125: 4115: 4104: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4038: 4028: 4017: 4007: 4000:. It is used in 3999: 3991: 3983: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3944: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3895: 3891:nasally released 3884: 3874: 3870:nasally released 3859: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3808:, it represents 3803: 3791: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3737: 3721: 3703: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3683: 3671: 3657: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3619: 3611: 3604: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3572: 3568: 3556: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3530: 3526: 3518: 3514: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3451: 3434: 3426: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3387: 3379: 3371: 3367: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3333: 3326: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3296: 3286: 3275: 3267: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3188: 3176: 3172: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3145: 3137: 3127: 3123: 3107: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3043: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3009: 3001: 2993: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2935: 2929: 2917: 2907: 2899: 2885: 2877: 2869: 2854: 2844: 2841: 2835: 2828:. It is used in 2823: 2813: 2805: 2786: 2775: 2771: 2739: 2735: 2699: 2655: 2647: 2641: 2632: 2626: 2614: 2610: 2602: 2562: 2558: 2551: 2547: 2540:is used in many 2539: 2529: 2525: 2517: 2514: 2508: 2500: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2470: 2466: 2463:, it represents 2458: 2454: 2446: 2442: 2434: 2424: 2416: 2404: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2336: 2321: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2259: 2251: 2247: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2218: 2198: 2186: 2171: 2159: 2149: 2138: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2080: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2031: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1977: 1962: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1941: 1938:, it represents 1933: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1888:. It is used in 1887: 1875: 1860: 1850: 1838: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1748:, it represents 1743: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1715: 1700: 1692: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1667:, it represents 1662: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1625:, it represents 1620: 1616: 1613:, it represents 1608: 1600: 1584: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1533: 1527: 1521: 1507: 1504:, it represents 1496: 1492: 1477: 1473: 1470:, it represents 1462: 1458: 1455:, respectively ( 1454: 1450: 1447:, it represents 1424: 1412: 1404: 1392: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1358: 1346: 1336: 1328: 1318: 1315:, it represents 1310: 1307:, it represents 1302: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1275:, it represents 1266: 1262: 1259:, it represents 1254: 1239: 1230: 1222: 1212: 1204: 1194: 1186: 1178: 1168: 1161: 1151: 1140: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1106: 1096: 1089: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1050:, usually spelt 1049: 1041: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1009: 999: 996: 990: 987: 981: 973: 963: 955: 941: 938:, it represents 929: 926: 920: 916: 913: 907: 903: 899: 896:, it represents 891: 887: 884:, it represents 871: 859: 856:, it represents 847: 843: 833: 818: 807: 797: 789: 778: 774: 763: 759: 755: 751: 740: 736: 725: 721: 714:is a variant of 713: 701:American English 694: 682: 678: 671: 660: 649:, before it was 648: 641: 625: 622: 612: 604: 594: 591: 587: 571: 563: 551: 539: 529: 513: 498: 494: 490: 482: 474: 464: 460: 450: 446: 436: 432: 422: 418: 403: 393: 389: 381: 371: 363: 355: 180: 171: 167: 151: 147: 143: 139: 129: 125: 121: 117: 97: 93: 82:are arranged in 70:used in various 53: 49: 21: 21910: 21909: 21905: 21904: 21903: 21901: 21900: 21899: 21885: 21884: 21883: 21878: 21860: 21834: 21813: 21792: 21738: 21724: 21706: 21683: 21591: 21582: 21575: 21568: 21561: 21554: 21547: 21540: 21533: 21526: 21519: 21512: 21505: 21498: 21491: 21484: 21477: 21470: 21463: 21456: 21449: 21442: 21435: 21428: 21421: 21414: 21407: 21402: 21398:Letters of the 21380: 21332: 21299: 21294: 21264: 21263: 21250: 21248: 21244: 21240: 21239: 21235: 21228: 21203: 21199: 21190: 21186: 21181:Wayback Machine 21172: 21168: 21161: 21143: 21139: 21131: 21116: 21112: 21111: 21107: 21094: 21090: 21078: 21074: 21067: 21045: 21041: 21022: 21018: 21011: 20989: 20985: 20979: 20957: 20953: 20939: 20917: 20913: 20898: 20876: 20872: 20865: 20843: 20839: 20832: 20816: 20812: 20802: 20800: 20799:on 4 March 2016 20793: 20777: 20716: 20709: 20687: 20642: 20635: 20613: 20568: 20561: 20551:Cathair na Mart 20539: 20488: 20483: 20420: 20395: 20377: 20370: 20363: 20356: 20338: 20331: 20324: 20317: 20299: 20292: 20285: 20278: 20256: 20249: 20242: 20235: 20213: 20206: 20199: 20192: 20170: 20163: 20156: 20149: 20143: 20131: 20115: 20107: 20099: 20081: 20075: 20059:, was used for 20052: 20044: 20027: 20013: 20002:is used in the 19995: 19989: 19982: 19978: 19974: 19962: 19953:for the vowels 19942: 19934: 19924: 19912: 19904: 19894: 19878: 19870: 19868: 19858:it is ejective 19850:, it stood for 19823: 19813: 19794: 19772: 19764: 19755:and represents 19738: 19724: 19711:is used in the 19704: 19694: 19674: 19668: 19653: 19637:represents the 19634: 19610: 19598: 19591: 19581:Native American 19568: 19559:represents the 19552: 19550: 19541: 19540:(equivalent to 19525: 19514:. Used in some 19495: 19474: 19429: 19406:it is used for 19398:it is used for 19383: 19357: 19330: 19299: 19277: 19259: 19241: 19233:to represent a 19199: 19177: 19175: 19158:is used in the 19151: 19125: 19115: 19099: 19084:is used in the 19077: 19059: 19021: 19007: 18999: 18976: 18970: 18969:(equivalent to 18951: 18941: 18937: 18921: 18915: 18836: 18807: 18796:is used in the 18789: 18778:is used in the 18771: 18769: 18745: 18731: 18691: 18669: 18619: 18613: 18588:, southeastern 18569: 18565: 18557: 18553: 18525: 18494: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18471: 18453: 18432: 18426: 18425:(equivalent to 18407: 18375: 18354: 18340:is used in the 18333: 18331: 18306: 18292: 18276: 18258: 18247:it is used for 18220: 18198: 18164: 18142: 18132: 18112: 18094: 18076: 18062: 18056: 18052: 18016: 18002: 17976: 17962: 17948: 17930: 17917: 17904: 17856: 17852: 17848: 17776: 17740: 17736: 17728: 17724: 17717:Scottish Gaelic 17711:after a broad ( 17688: 17682: 17658: 17640: 17622: 17604: 17603:(equivalent to 17564: 17558: 17542: 17520: 17494: 17492: 17460: 17425: 17411: 17407: 17403: 17399: 17395: 17347: 17330:is used in the 17323: 17271: 17253: 17230:. In romanized 17207: 17201: 17178: 17172: 17168: 17164: 17140: 17136: 17132: 17131:. The sequence 17120: 17116: 17104: 17093: 17081: 17077: 17066: 17052: 17009: 17005: 16993: 16974: 16959:is used in the 16952: 16942: 16938: 16923: 16903: 16884: 16863: 16837: 16782: 16760: 16743: 16722: 16700: 16696: 16692: 16688: 16684: 16578: 16550: 16522: 16485: 16472:is used in the 16465: 16431: 16429: 16408: 16400: 16382: 16374: 16362: 16340: 16326: 16299: 16289: 16270: 16260: 16256: 16231: 16209: 16189: 16177: 16169: 16161:it is used for 16134: 16122: 16006: 15994: 15970: 15952:Scottish Gaelic 15935: 15929: 15904: 15890: 15867: 15861: 15840: 15818: 15789: 15767: 15764:('chocolate'). 15748: 15737: 15722:yod-coalescence 15705: 15692: 15674: 15652: 15615: 15586: 15513: 15497: 15495: 15482: 15481: 15454: 15446: 15422: 15418: 15410: 15406: 15398: 15397: 15378: 15377: 15353: 15330: 15312: 15305:when broad, or 15299:Scottish Gaelic 15266: 15222: 15214: 15205:Scottish Gaelic 15183:it is used for 15098: 15090: 15078: 15066: 15048: 14994: 14976: 14933:is used in the 14926: 14908: 14900: 14893:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 14884: 14864: 14860: 14844: 14809: 14802:when broad, or 14796:Scottish Gaelic 14762:is used in the 14755: 14753: 14732: 14698: 14680: 14674: 14654: 14596: 14592: 14588: 14564: 14548: 14541: 14533: 14485: 14481: 14433: 14432: 14429: 14407: 14401: 14400:(equivalent to 14382: 14348: 14319: 14317: 14296: 14282: 14255: 14219: 14171: 14153: 14135: 14124:is used in the 14117: 14111: 14099: 14084:Scottish Gaelic 14059: 14015: 14013: 13999:, historically 13984: 13966: 13952: 13933:; in the words 13910: 13890: 13884: 13871:orthography of 13867:is used in the 13860: 13748: 13727: 13711: 13693: 13618: 13608: 13603:. However, the 13588: 13544: 13540: 13514: 13482: 13460: 13417:, these became 13412: 13408: 13407:Middle English 13402: 13355: 13333: 13315: 13293: 13275: 13253: 13241:Scottish Gaelic 13224: 13202: 13184: 13168: 13150: 13132: 13127:it is used for 13125:Scottish Gaelic 13119:it is used for 13112: 13076: 13054: 13026: 13010: 12992: 12967: 12952: 12936: 12929:orthography of 12927:Kernewek Kemmyn 12910: 12905:it is used for 12889:, while in the 12862: 12858: 12855:/ezɔfaʒ~øzɔfaʒ/ 12820: 12786: 12757:(as if spelled 12680: 12577: 12552: 12548: 12540: 12530: 12510: 12508: 12487: 12466: 12445: 12424: 12403: 12354: 12351:. See article. 12338: 12305: 12279: 12261: 12253: 12209: 12184: 12161:is used in the 12154: 12133:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 12100: 12085:is used in the 12078: 12036:at the end. In 12002:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 11987: 11976: 11968: 11960: 11953:Scottish Gaelic 11948: 11940: 11921: 11900: 11879: 11830:Bantu languages 11821: 11810: 11798: 11786: 11774: 11758: 11746: 11674: 11624: 11590: 11578: 11568: 11564: 11552: 11542: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11490: 11470: 11462: 11444: 11402: 11401:. Furthermore, 11394: 11382: 11366: 11334: 11326: 11321:, to represent 11318: 11306: 11302: 11290: 11289:). The digraph 11286: 11251: 11250:in contrast to 11240: 11115: 11105: 11097: 11078: 11070: 11036: 11028: 11023:, to represent 11020: 11008: 11004: 10999:, itrepresents 10993:Standard Zhuang 10973: 10965: 10923: 10917: 10889: 10883: 10879: 10859: 10857: 10833: 10815: 10790: 10765: 10740: 10730: 10680: 10606: 10553: 10538:is used in the 10531: 10517: 10509: 10502:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 10478: 10470: 10460:'my head' (cf. 10441: 10413:Scottish Gaelic 10390: 10382: 10377:, to represent 10374: 10358: 10333: 10313: 10288: 10263: 10238: 10230: 10225:, to represent 10222: 10210: 10206: 10194: 10187:Standard Zhuang 10151: 10149: 10143:. See article. 10130: 10109: 10091: 10070: 10059:is used in the 10052: 10030: 10018: 10008: 10001: 9989: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9936: 9925: 9886: 9859: 9851: 9839: 9831: 9824:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 9796:, represents a 9777: 9775: 9742: 9710: 9700: 9684: 9632: 9631: 9628: 9610: 9588: 9566: 9548: 9527: 9490: 9466: 9444: 9410: 9388: 9364: 9301: 9300:(kha), Spanish 9243: 9208: 9206: 9189: 9173: 9162:is used in the 9155: 9134:velar fricative 9118: 9111:it is ejective 9099:. In romanized 9080: 9066: 9038: 9015: 9011: 9004:Tongyong pinyin 8979: 8977: 8963:, historically 8948: 8926: 8900: 8891:Scottish Gaelic 8882: 8864: 8858: 8830: 8808: 8795:Scottish Gaelic 8786: 8768: 8757:it is used for 8755:Scottish Gaelic 8730: 8712: 8697: 8681: 8663: 8633: 8615: 8597: 8579: 8564: 8553:(approximately 8540:, historically 8525: 8522:. See article. 8505: 8487: 8472: 8462: 8455:Tongyong Pinyin 8434: 8412: 8394: 8383: 8379: 8367: 8356: 8324: 8304: 8255:represents the 8248: 8108: 8072: 8063:Scottish Gaelic 8050: 8024: 8022: 7977: 7963: 7936: 7916: 7898: 7890: 7886: 7870: 7869: 7866: 7822: 7816: 7812: 7796: 7795:. The sequence 7782: 7774: 7748: 7742: 7726:is used in the 7719: 7708:it is used for 7689: 7666:is used in the 7659: 7644:is used in the 7637: 7595: 7560:is used in the 7553: 7539: 7512: 7504: 7485: 7483: 7459: 7438: 7417: 7396: 7351: 7337: 7309: 7299: 7283: 7275: 7267: 7245: 7228:Standard Zhuang 7215: 7205: 7201: 7177: 7147: 7143: 7111: 7093: 7063: 7041: 7027: 7015: 7002:, e.g. Swedish 6983: 6958:initially (see 6951: 6927:Scottish Gaelic 6898: 6890: 6886: 6839: 6824: 6800: 6766: 6748: 6695: 6657: 6630: 6585: 6575: 6571: 6559: 6531: 6528:. See article. 6511: 6497: 6468: 6459:it is ejective 6446: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6375: 6360: 6344: 6338: 6326: 6321:, to represent 6318: 6306: 6302: 6282: 6260: 6240: 6238: 6214: 6162: 6158: 6151:Scottish Gaelic 6138: 6132: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6104: 6096: 6078: 6076:. Very rarely, 6061: 6049: 6038: 6036: 6012: 6001:, historically 5986: 5928: 5922: 5909:orthography of 5905:is used in the 5898: 5837: 5810: 5761:, while in the 5733: 5720: 5704:Scottish Gaelic 5641: 5625: 5605: 5583: 5570:Scottish Gaelic 5561: 5504:in the archaic 5453: 5434:represents the 5431: 5418:, while in the 5379: 5361: 5343: 5293: 5271: 5253: 5235: 5213: 5181: 5168:Scottish Gaelic 5159: 5141: 5114: 5083: 5071: 5048:Scottish Gaelic 5035: 5016: 5012: 5000: 4924: 4916: 4904: 4880: 4864: 4821: 4811: 4803: 4771: 4751: 4739: 4726:Scottish Gaelic 4717: 4699: 4690:Scottish Gaelic 4681: 4663: 4649: 4645: 4621: 4618:Scottish Gaelic 4609: 4491: 4484:in the archaic 4437: 4421: 4395: 4393: 4387:. See article. 4358: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4329:is used in the 4322: 4307: 4299: 4273:is used in the 4266: 4263:. See article. 4250: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4199:it is used for 4172: 4146: 4138: 4119: 4105:is used in the 4098: 4092: 4084: 4079:, to represent 4076: 4064: 4060: 4032: 4011: 3993: 3977: 3959: 3938: 3878: 3853: 3847: 3831: 3824:it is ejective 3785: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3715: 3689: 3655: 3644: 3633: 3625: 3617: 3602: 3590: 3570: 3559:Scottish Gaelic 3548:"my door" (cf. 3536: 3528: 3516: 3492: 3484: 3452:is used in the 3445: 3420: 3372:; examples are 3369: 3349: 3341: 3324: 3290: 3261: 3259: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3205: 3193: 3186: 3170: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3131: 3117: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3071: 3065: 3061: 3037: 2987: 2957: 2945: 2937: 2918:is used in the 2911: 2900:is used in the 2893: 2879: 2871: 2848: 2830:Scottish Gaelic 2799: 2773: 2772:(equivalent to 2752:in German, and 2737: 2733: 2697: 2653: 2612: 2608: 2600: 2549: 2545: 2533: 2527: 2494: 2472: 2456: 2444: 2435:is used in the 2428: 2398: 2388: 2372: 2369:. See article. 2340: 2316:long consonants 2295: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2248:represents the 2245: 2216: 2180: 2178: 2153: 2139:is used in the 2132: 2126: 2118: 2113:, to represent 2110: 2098: 2094: 2074: 2025: 2015: 2007: 1995: 1991: 1960: 1936:Scottish Gaelic 1934:"would be". In 1913: 1905: 1897: 1854: 1832: 1802: 1772: 1756: 1741: 1729: 1709: 1707: 1686: 1640: 1632: 1606: 1594: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1538: 1497:, respectively. 1362: 1340: 1322: 1273:Scottish Gaelic 1251:, to represent 1233: 1216: 1198: 1188: 1172: 1155: 1134: 1100: 1083: 1057: 1051: 1035: 1017: 1003: 967: 949: 934:orthography of 918: 905: 894:Scottish Gaelic 837: 812:for breathy or 801: 783: 772: 757: 749: 738: 734: 726:is unavailable. 723: 715: 711: 697:spelling reform 692: 676: 665: 651:monophthongized 639: 598: 589: 565: 557: 533: 507: 505: 496: 492: 476: 468: 454: 440: 426: 397: 383: 375: 357: 349: 347: 342: 341: 340: 339: 325:Other letters 181: 169: 165: 149: 145: 141: 137: 127: 123: 119: 111: 95: 87: 74:. In the list, 72:Latin alphabets 61: 60: 59: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21908: 21898: 21897: 21880: 21879: 21877: 21876: 21871: 21865: 21862: 21861: 21859: 21858: 21853: 21848: 21842: 21840: 21836: 21835: 21833: 21832: 21827: 21821: 21819: 21815: 21814: 21812: 21811: 21806: 21800: 21798: 21794: 21793: 21791: 21790: 21785: 21780: 21775: 21770: 21765: 21760: 21754: 21752: 21744: 21743: 21740: 21739: 21734: 21732: 21726: 21725: 21723: 21722: 21716: 21714: 21708: 21707: 21705: 21704: 21699: 21693: 21691: 21685: 21684: 21682: 21681: 21676: 21671: 21666: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21641: 21636: 21631: 21626: 21621: 21616: 21610: 21608: 21599: 21593: 21592: 21588: 21587: 21580: 21573: 21566: 21559: 21552: 21545: 21538: 21531: 21524: 21517: 21510: 21503: 21496: 21489: 21482: 21475: 21468: 21461: 21454: 21447: 21440: 21433: 21426: 21419: 21412: 21404: 21403: 21397: 21392: 21390: 21382: 21381: 21379: 21378: 21373: 21372: 21371: 21366: 21358: 21353: 21347: 21345: 21334: 21333: 21331: 21330: 21325: 21323:Roman numerals 21320: 21315: 21310: 21304: 21301: 21300: 21293: 21292: 21285: 21278: 21270: 21262: 21261: 21233: 21226: 21197: 21184: 21166: 21159: 21137: 21134:on 2008-04-04. 21105: 21088: 21072: 21065: 21057:10.1075/la.198 21039: 21016: 21009: 20983: 20977: 20951: 20937: 20911: 20896: 20870: 20863: 20837: 20830: 20810: 20791: 20714: 20707: 20640: 20633: 20566: 20559: 20485: 20484: 20482: 20479: 20478: 20477: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20457: 20456: 20455: 20445: 20444: 20443: 20433: 20432: 20431: 20419: 20416: 19867: 19864: 19846:. In medieval 19749:. Its name is 19629:in others. In 19615:Latin alphabet 19549: 19546: 19394:. In Mandarin 19252:it represents 19174: 19171: 19142:Cypriot Arabic 19039:/ˌe.su.ˈda(ʁ)/ 18910:it represents 18768: 18765: 18686:reduced to /r/ 18562:Middle English 18524:(which became 18507:Proto-Germanic 18487: 18484: 18330: 18327: 18243:"to push". In 18155:pharyngealized 18085:Tibetan Pinyin 17795:it represents 17767:. In Mandarin 17531:used to write 17491: 17488: 17416:Cypriot Arabic 17244:Cypriot Arabic 17032:it's used for 16986:Tse (Cyrillic) 16914:. In southern 16910:it represents 16902:, now spelled 16661:Pitjantjatjara 16561:in French and 16428: 16425: 16159:Cypriot Arabic 15993:. In English, 15954:it represents 15494: 15491: 15283:Pitjantjatjara 15239:) in medieval 15229:and stood for 15148:alveolar trill 15121:alveolar trill 15021:), as well in 15015:Pitjantjatjara 14947:Pitjantjatjara 14917:retroflex flap 14826:transliterated 14790:it represents 14776:Pitjantjatjara 14752: 14749: 14713:it represents 14532:). In French, 14363:used to write 14330:for the click 14316: 14313: 14305:Cypriot Arabic 14234:(English) and 14188:Cypriot Arabic 14012: 14009: 13653:"you", or the 13473:pharyngealized 13427:Middle English 13342:Tibetan Pinyin 13003:for the vowel 12981:(rarely spelt 12897:it represents 12610:Middle English 12507: 12504: 12165:used to write 12111:used to write 12089:used to write 11866:Pitjantjatjara 11819: 11818: 11743:Latin alphabet 11738: 11737: 11643:Serbo-Croatian 11513:, variants of 11442: 11441: 11430:Uzbek alphabet 11421: 11420: 11358: 11357: 11344:/aːɾˠˈŋalˠəɾˠ/ 11299: 11298: 11233: 11232: 11225:NG-coalescence 11188:; and in some 10934:used to write 10912:in Guinea for 10856: 10853: 10753:pharyngealized 10661:it represents 10655:/mn/-reduction 10597:('mother') or 10542:used to write 10451:; for example 10438:nasal mutation 10411:'mother'). In 10148: 10145: 10006: 10005: 9916:is pronounced 9901:Serbo-Croatian 9774: 9771: 9751:Tibetan Pinyin 9435:Cypriot Arabic 9343:it represents 9339:. In Canadian 9205: 9202: 8976: 8973: 8821:pharyngealized 8761:and sometimes 8392: 8391: 8295:(Belgium). In 8021: 8018: 7815:and the vowel 7734:for the sound 7670:used to write 7648:used to write 7614:used to write 7509:Iraqw language 7482: 7479: 7290:), is used in 7260:it represents 7013: 7012: 6960:/gn/ reduction 6827:) underwent a 6718:it represents 6637:in words like 6566:it represents 6237: 6234: 6127:. In medieval 6035: 6032: 5879:, 'drain') vs 5757:it represents 5732:) and usually 5596:pharyngealized 5514:it represents 5009:Greater Lisbon 4796:other dialects 4392: 4389: 4369:Serbo-Croatian 4281:alphabets for 4217:Pitjantjatjara 3816:it represents 3752:Pitjantjatjara 3713: 3712: 3709: 3652: 3561:it represents 3507:it represents 3460:, and revived 3301:to indicate a 3272:for the click 3258: 3255: 3165:('hello'). In 3060:. In Nahuatl, 2797: 2796: 2777: 2759: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2636:New spelling: 2634: 2621:Old spelling: 2177: 2174: 2085:and romanized 2065:('mother') or 1793:Cypriot Arabic 1706: 1703: 1561:is written as 1536: 1535: 1509: 1498: 1489:it represents 1479: 1464: 1353:pharyngealized 1181:Tibetan Pinyin 1127:it represents 1068:word finally, 781: 780: 765: 742: 727: 704: 673: 504: 501: 346: 343: 338: 337: 332: 327: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 182: 176: 174: 134:Capitalisation 118:(a variant of 54:⟩, see 30: 29: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21907: 21896: 21893: 21892: 21890: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21866: 21863: 21857: 21854: 21852: 21849: 21847: 21844: 21843: 21841: 21837: 21831: 21828: 21826: 21823: 21822: 21820: 21816: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21801: 21799: 21795: 21789: 21786: 21784: 21781: 21779: 21776: 21774: 21771: 21769: 21766: 21764: 21761: 21759: 21756: 21755: 21753: 21750: 21745: 21737: 21733: 21731: 21727: 21721: 21718: 21717: 21715: 21713: 21709: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21694: 21692: 21690: 21686: 21680: 21677: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21620: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21611: 21609: 21607: 21603: 21600: 21598: 21594: 21585: 21581: 21578: 21574: 21571: 21567: 21564: 21560: 21557: 21553: 21550: 21546: 21543: 21539: 21536: 21532: 21529: 21525: 21522: 21518: 21515: 21511: 21508: 21504: 21501: 21497: 21494: 21490: 21487: 21483: 21480: 21476: 21473: 21469: 21466: 21462: 21459: 21455: 21452: 21448: 21445: 21441: 21438: 21434: 21431: 21427: 21424: 21420: 21417: 21413: 21410: 21406: 21405: 21401: 21395: 21391: 21388: 21383: 21377: 21374: 21370: 21367: 21365: 21362: 21361: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21348: 21346: 21343: 21339: 21335: 21329: 21326: 21324: 21321: 21319: 21316: 21314: 21311: 21309: 21306: 21305: 21302: 21298: 21291: 21286: 21284: 21279: 21277: 21272: 21271: 21268: 21258: 21243: 21237: 21229: 21223: 21219: 21215: 21211: 21207: 21201: 21194: 21188: 21182: 21178: 21175: 21170: 21162: 21156: 21152: 21148: 21147:Gerlyver Meur 21141: 21130: 21126: 21122: 21115: 21109: 21102: 21100: 21092: 21085: 21084: 21076: 21068: 21062: 21058: 21054: 21050: 21043: 21035: 21031: 21027: 21020: 21012: 21010:9781136755101 21006: 21002: 20998: 20994: 20987: 20980: 20974: 20970: 20966: 20962: 20955: 20948: 20944: 20940: 20934: 20930: 20926: 20922: 20915: 20907: 20903: 20899: 20893: 20889: 20885: 20881: 20874: 20866: 20860: 20856: 20852: 20848: 20841: 20833: 20831:0-415-10887-X 20827: 20823: 20822: 20814: 20798: 20794: 20788: 20784: 20783: 20775: 20773: 20771: 20769: 20767: 20765: 20763: 20761: 20759: 20757: 20755: 20753: 20751: 20749: 20747: 20745: 20743: 20741: 20739: 20737: 20735: 20733: 20731: 20729: 20727: 20725: 20723: 20721: 20719: 20710: 20704: 20700: 20696: 20692: 20685: 20683: 20681: 20679: 20677: 20675: 20673: 20671: 20669: 20667: 20665: 20663: 20661: 20659: 20657: 20655: 20653: 20651: 20649: 20647: 20645: 20636: 20630: 20626: 20622: 20618: 20611: 20609: 20607: 20605: 20603: 20601: 20599: 20597: 20595: 20593: 20591: 20589: 20587: 20585: 20583: 20581: 20579: 20577: 20575: 20573: 20571: 20562: 20556: 20552: 20548: 20544: 20537: 20535: 20533: 20531: 20529: 20527: 20525: 20523: 20521: 20519: 20517: 20515: 20513: 20511: 20509: 20507: 20505: 20503: 20501: 20499: 20497: 20495: 20493: 20491: 20486: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20454: 20451: 20450: 20449: 20446: 20442: 20439: 20438: 20437: 20434: 20430: 20427: 20426: 20425: 20422: 20421: 20415: 20409: 20405: 20399: 20393: 20387: 20381: 20374: 20367: 20360: 20354: 20351:/ᵑǃ,ᵑǀ,ᵑǁ,ᵑǂ/ 20348: 20342: 20335: 20328: 20321: 20315: 20309: 20303: 20296: 20289: 20282: 20276: 20273:/ǃʰ,ǀʰ,ǁʰ,ǂʰ/ 20266: 20260: 20253: 20246: 20239: 20233: 20227: 20223: 20217: 20210: 20203: 20196: 20190: 20184: 20181:for its four 20180: 20174: 20167: 20160: 20153: 20147: 20141: 20135: 20125: 20119: 20114:or sometimes 20111: 20103: 20097: 20091: 20085: 20079: 20074: 20070: 20066: 20056: 20048: 20042: 20037: 20031: 20025: 20017: 20011: 20005: 19999: 19993: 19988: 19972: 19966: 19952: 19949:, is used in 19946: 19938: 19932: 19930: 19916: 19908: 19902: 19900: 19888: 19882: 19874: 19863: 19857: 19849: 19845: 19841: 19833: 19827: 19821: 19817: 19808: 19805:to write the 19804: 19798: 19792: 19789: 19783: 19778: 19770: 19763:, similar to 19762: 19753: 19748: 19742: 19736: 19728: 19722: 19718: 19714: 19708: 19702: 19698: 19684: 19678: 19672: 19667: 19663: 19659: 19656:represents a 19651: 19647: 19640: 19632: 19620: 19616: 19608: 19604: 19597: 19590: 19586: 19582: 19578: 19574: 19562: 19556: 19545: 19539: 19535: 19534:split digraph 19529: 19523: 19517: 19505: 19499: 19493: 19488: 19484: 19478: 19472: 19458: 19454: 19447: 19443: 19433: 19427: 19417: 19413: 19405: 19397: 19387: 19381: 19379: 19371: 19368:to write the 19367: 19361: 19355: 19349: 19340: 19334: 19328: 19322: 19309: 19303: 19297: 19291: 19287: 19281: 19275: 19269: 19263: 19257: 19251: 19245: 19239: 19236: 19235:creaky voiced 19232: 19228: 19227:Fula language 19224: 19216: 19213: 19209: 19203: 19197: 19195: 19191: 19181: 19170: 19164: 19161: 19155: 19149: 19143: 19135: 19129: 19123: 19119: 19109: 19103: 19097: 19091: 19087: 19081: 19075: 19069: 19063: 19057: 19055:/ɐjʃ.su.ˈðaɾ/ 19048: 19044: 19036: 19031: 19025: 19019: 19017: 19011: 19003: 18993: 18990: 18986: 18980: 18974: 18965: 18961: 18955: 18949: 18947: 18935: 18925: 18919: 18909: 18893: 18885: 18877: 18874: 18870: 18866: 18858: 18850: 18847:to write the 18846: 18840: 18834: 18829: 18825: 18821: 18811: 18805: 18799: 18793: 18787: 18781: 18775: 18764: 18759: 18755: 18749: 18743: 18735: 18729: 18719: 18715: 18711: 18710: 18701: 18695: 18689: 18687: 18679: 18673: 18667: 18661: 18649: 18641: 18617: 18611: 18603: 18599: 18595: 18591: 18590:United States 18587: 18583: 18579: 18563: 18551: 18550: 18545: 18544: 18539: 18535: 18529: 18518: 18515: 18508: 18505:to represent 18504: 18498: 18483: 18481: 18475: 18469: 18463: 18457: 18451: 18446: 18442: 18436: 18430: 18421: 18417: 18411: 18405: 18400: 18399:palatal click 18397: 18393: 18389: 18379: 18373: 18368: 18364: 18358: 18352: 18347: 18343: 18337: 18326: 18316: 18315:split digraph 18310: 18304: 18296: 18291:, instead of 18290: 18286: 18280: 18274: 18268: 18262: 18256: 18246: 18241: 18235: 18224: 18218: 18212: 18202: 18196: 18194: 18186: 18183:to write the 18182: 18174: 18168: 18162: 18156: 18152: 18146: 18140: 18130: 18122: 18116: 18110: 18104: 18098: 18092: 18086: 18080: 18074: 18066: 18060: 18046: 18030: 18026: 18020: 18014: 18006: 18000: 17994: 17986: 17980: 17974: 17966: 17960: 17952: 17946: 17940: 17934: 17928: 17921: 17915: 17908: 17902: 17900: 17896: 17892: 17888: 17884: 17883: 17878: 17874: 17870: 17846: 17842: 17838: 17834: 17826: 17821: 17815: 17809: 17803: 17794: 17782: 17770: 17766: 17764: 17758: 17757:interjections 17750: 17735:, and before 17718: 17714: 17706: 17698: 17692: 17686: 17676: 17668: 17662: 17656: 17650: 17644: 17638: 17633:to represent 17632: 17626: 17620: 17614: 17608: 17594: 17590: 17586: 17574: 17568: 17562: 17552: 17546: 17540: 17534: 17530: 17524: 17518: 17512: 17508: 17504: 17498: 17487: 17485: 17477: 17473: 17466: 17458: 17454: 17447: 17443: 17439: 17435: 17429: 17423: 17417: 17385: 17381: 17377: 17365: 17361: 17345: 17341: 17333: 17327: 17321: 17315: 17311: 17304: 17300: 17293: 17289: 17288:South America 17285: 17281: 17275: 17269: 17267: 17257: 17251: 17245: 17233: 17225: 17217: 17211: 17205: 17196: 17192: 17188: 17182: 17176: 17158: 17157: 17152: 17151: 17146: 17126: 17110: 17099: 17091: 17087: 17076: 17061: 17058: 17050: 17046: 17042: 17037: 17031: 17027: 17019: 17015: 17000:or affricate 16991: 16987: 16980: 16969: 16966: 16962: 16956: 16950: 16948: 16929: 16926:represents a 16921: 16917: 16909: 16901: 16899: 16894: 16888: 16882: 16877: 16873: 16867: 16861: 16859: 16851: 16841: 16835: 16833: 16820: 16818: 16800: 16796: 16792: 16786: 16780: 16770: 16764: 16758: 16753: 16747: 16741: 16736: 16732: 16726: 16720: 16714: 16710: 16674: 16670: 16666: 16662: 16658: 16654: 16650: 16646: 16634: 16632: 16622: 16609: 16607: 16600: 16598: 16592: 16588: 16582: 16576: 16574: 16573: 16554: 16548: 16546: 16528: 16527: 16520: 16515: 16511: 16503: 16499: 16489: 16483: 16479: 16475: 16469: 16463: 16461: 16457: 16453: 16445: 16435: 16424: 16418: 16412: 16404: 16398: 16392: 16386: 16378: 16372: 16368: 16367: 16360: 16358: 16354: 16344: 16338: 16330: 16324: 16320: 16313: 16309: 16303: 16297: 16293: 16284: 16281:to write the 16280: 16274: 16268: 16250: 16241: 16235: 16229: 16227: 16223: 16219: 16213: 16207: 16203: 16199: 16193: 16187: 16181: 16173: 16166: 16160: 16152: 16138: 16126: 16120: 16116: 16112: 16108: 16104: 16100: 16096: 16092: 16084: 16083: 16078: 16074: 16072: 16067: 16065: 16061: 16056: 16052: 16048: 16044: 16040: 16036: 16032: 16028: 16024: 16020: 16016: 16012: 16005:in the first 15998: 15992: 15988: 15980: 15974: 15968: 15962: 15953: 15945: 15939: 15933: 15923: 15914: 15908: 15902: 15900: 15885: 15882:to write the 15881: 15877: 15871: 15865: 15856: 15847: 15835: 15833: 15829:to write the 15828: 15822: 15816: 15811: 15807: 15803: 15799: 15795: 15784: 15782: 15778:to write the 15777: 15771: 15765: 15759: 15747: 15741: 15727: 15723: 15719: 15709: 15703: 15701: 15696: 15690: 15680: 15679: 15672: 15666: 15662: 15656: 15650: 15640: 15636: 15627: 15622: 15613: 15605: 15596: 15590: 15584: 15578: 15574: 15571: 15567: 15563: 15546: 15545:reminiscéncia 15540: 15539:reminiscència 15534: 15533:reminiscência 15528: 15527:reminiscencia 15523: 15507: 15501: 15490: 15485: 15476: 15474: 15465: 15459: 15452: 15451:end of a word 15444: 15440: 15436: 15426: 15414: 15401: 15392: 15390: 15381: 15372: 15370: 15363: 15357: 15348: 15344: 15340: 15334: 15328: 15326: 15316: 15310: 15300: 15292: 15288: 15285:, as well in 15284: 15280: 15276: 15270: 15264: 15262: 15258: 15254: 15246: 15242: 15238: 15237: 15226: 15218: 15212: 15206: 15190: 15182: 15174: 15167: 15163: 15156: 15149: 15145: 15141: 15137: 15133: 15128: 15126: 15122: 15118: 15114: 15110: 15109: 15104: 15096: 15088: 15084: 15076: 15070: 15064: 15058: 15052: 15046: 15040: 15032: 15028: 15024: 15020: 15016: 15012: 15008: 14998: 14992: 14986: 14980: 14974: 14968: 14964: 14956: 14952: 14949:, as well in 14948: 14944: 14940: 14936: 14930: 14924: 14918: 14914: 14898: 14894: 14890: 14882: 14874: 14870: 14858: 14854: 14850: 14843: 14835: 14831: 14827: 14823: 14819: 14813: 14807: 14797: 14793: 14789: 14785: 14777: 14773: 14769: 14765: 14759: 14748: 14742: 14736: 14730: 14724: 14720: 14712: 14702: 14696: 14690: 14684: 14678: 14668: 14664: 14658: 14652: 14638: 14630: 14622: 14618: 14617: 14608: 14607: 14574: 14568: 14557: 14554: 14547: 14531: 14527: 14523: 14519: 14515: 14507: 14503: 14499: 14495: 14475: 14471: 14467: 14463: 14459: 14455: 14451: 14447: 14443: 14437: 14427: 14421: 14411: 14405: 14396: 14392: 14386: 14380: 14374: 14366: 14362: 14358: 14352: 14346: 14341: 14337: 14329: 14323: 14312: 14306: 14300: 14294: 14286: 14280: 14275: 14274: 14259: 14253: 14247: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14223: 14217: 14214: 14208: 14202: 14197: 14189: 14181: 14175: 14169: 14167: 14157: 14151: 14149: 14139: 14133: 14127: 14121: 14115: 14114:is not used. 14109: 14097: 14093: 14089: 14085: 14081: 14077: 14073: 14063: 14057: 14055: 14052:, such as in 14046: 14042:"apple", and 14040: 14034: 14025: 14019: 14008: 13998: 13994: 13993:split digraph 13988: 13982: 13976: 13970: 13964: 13962: 13956: 13950: 13943: 13937: 13928: 13924: 13920: 13908: 13904: 13900: 13894: 13888: 13874: 13870: 13864: 13858: 13844: 13840: 13836: 13832: 13828: 13824: 13820: 13816: 13812: 13808: 13804: 13803: 13798: 13790: 13786: 13782: 13779:sound, as in 13774: 13770: 13766: 13758: 13752: 13746: 13743: 13734: 13721: 13715: 13709: 13703: 13699: 13691: 13686: 13679: 13675: 13670: 13664: 13656: 13648: 13640: 13636: 13632: 13617: 13612: 13602: 13594: 13586: 13578: 13570: 13562: 13554: 13535: 13528: 13524: 13518: 13512: 13510: 13503: 13496: 13493:, represents 13492: 13486: 13480: 13474: 13470: 13464: 13458: 13448: 13440: 13436: 13428: 13416: 13400: 13396: 13392: 13388: 13380: 13373: 13369: 13365: 13359: 13353: 13351: 13343: 13337: 13331: 13325: 13319: 13313: 13303: 13297: 13291: 13285: 13279: 13273: 13263: 13257: 13251: 13242: 13234: 13228: 13222: 13220: 13212: 13206: 13200: 13197: 13191: 13178: 13172: 13166: 13160: 13154: 13148: 13142: 13126: 13118: 13106: 13102: 13098: 13090: 13086: 13080: 13074: 13068: 13064: 13058: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13044: 13039: 13037: 13033: 13020: 13014: 13008: 13002: 12996: 12990: 12987: 12986: 12976: 12975: 12961: 12960: 12946: 12940: 12934: 12932: 12928: 12920: 12904: 12896: 12892: 12884: 12878: 12872: 12868: 12852: 12839: 12830: 12824: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12796: 12784: 12780: 12776: 12772: 12764: 12763:Gray/Greyning 12760: 12756: 12755: 12750: 12749: 12744: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12724: 12723: 12718: 12710: 12702: 12694: 12690: 12684: 12678: 12672: 12665: 12658: 12651: 12650: 12642: 12641: 12633: 12629: 12628: 12623: 12619: 12611: 12607: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12587: 12581: 12575: 12569: 12565: 12561: 12556: 12544: 12536: 12535: 12528: 12514: 12503: 12501: 12491: 12485: 12480: 12476: 12470: 12464: 12459: 12455: 12449: 12443: 12438: 12434: 12428: 12422: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12401: 12368:, represents 12367: 12364: 12358: 12352: 12344: 12343: 12336: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12319: 12309: 12303: 12297: 12289: 12283: 12277: 12265: 12257: 12251: 12245: 12237: 12234: 12222: 12219: 12213: 12207: 12198:, represents 12197: 12194: 12188: 12182: 12176: 12168: 12164: 12158: 12152: 12150: 12142: 12138: 12134: 12126: 12122: 12114: 12110: 12104: 12098: 12092: 12088: 12082: 12076: 12073: 12067: 12043: 12039: 12027: 12019: 12011: 12007: 12003: 11993: 11992: 11986: 11980: 11974: 11955:to represent 11954: 11935: 11934:fortis nasals 11931: 11925: 11919: 11914: 11910: 11904: 11898: 11893: 11889: 11883: 11877: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11855: 11843: 11839: 11835: 11831: 11825: 11816: 11808: 11804: 11796: 11792: 11784: 11778: 11772: 11768: 11762: 11756: 11750: 11744: 11740: 11739: 11731: 11719: 11715: 11712: 11708: 11704: 11700: 11688: 11684: 11683: 11682: 11678: 11673: 11669: 11660: 11652: 11651:palatal nasal 11648: 11644: 11640: 11636: 11630: 11629: 11622: 11620: 11612: 11600: 11594: 11588: 11584: 11583: 11576: 11574: 11556: 11550: 11549:(see above). 11546: 11538: 11524: 11507: 11501: 11484: 11480: 11474: 11466: 11460: 11454: 11448: 11439: 11438:tutuq belgisi 11435: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11422: 11417: 11408: 11398: 11380: 11364: 11360: 11359: 11354: 11341: 11316: 11312: 11301: 11300: 11296: 11272: 11271:archiphonemic 11264: 11260: 11246: 11238: 11235: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11222: 11221: 11220: 11212: 11207: 11203: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11184: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11168: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11152: 11148: 11144: 11137: 11133: 11129: 11125: 11119: 11113: 11096: 11082: 11074: 11068: 11066: 11061: 11052: 11043: 11018: 11014: 10998: 10994: 10983:to represent 10982: 10979: 10969: 10963: 10957: 10953: 10945: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10921: 10911: 10907: 10899: 10893: 10887: 10873: 10869: 10863: 10852: 10847: 10843: 10837: 10831: 10829: 10819: 10813: 10804:, represents 10803: 10800: 10794: 10788: 10783: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10763: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10744: 10738: 10728: 10724: 10716: 10708: 10705: 10694:, represents 10693: 10690: 10684: 10678: 10675: 10669: 10660: 10656: 10652: 10644: 10636: 10628: 10620: 10610: 10604: 10601: 10595: 10571: 10567: 10557: 10551: 10545: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10523: 10507: 10503: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10482: 10474: 10464: 10455: 10447: 10439: 10435: 10427: 10414: 10406: 10400:/mˠəˈwaːhəɾʲ/ 10397: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10356: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10331: 10323: 10317: 10311: 10302:, represents 10301: 10298: 10292: 10286: 10281: 10277: 10273: 10267: 10261: 10260:"in Dublin". 10258: 10248:/aːɾˠmˠaːd̪ˠ/ 10245: 10220: 10216: 10198: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10180: 10165:, represents 10164: 10161: 10155: 10144: 10142: 10136: 10135: 10128: 10123: 10119: 10113: 10107: 10105: 10095: 10089: 10084: 10080: 10074: 10068: 10062: 10056: 10050: 10040: 10034: 10028: 10024: 10023: 10014: 10013: 9999: 9995: 9987: 9963: 9962: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9946: 9940: 9935: 9931: 9923: 9914: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9892: 9891: 9884: 9882: 9881: 9873: 9869: 9863: 9857: 9845: 9829: 9825: 9817: 9810: 9806: 9799: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9781: 9770: 9761:to represent 9760: 9752: 9746: 9740: 9735: 9731: 9724: 9720: 9714: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9688: 9682: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9668: 9663: 9662: 9657: 9649: 9642: 9636: 9626: 9624: 9614: 9608: 9606: 9598: 9592: 9586: 9576: 9570: 9564: 9558: 9552: 9546: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9525: 9520: 9516: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9494: 9488: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9454: 9448: 9442: 9436: 9424: 9420: 9414: 9408: 9402: 9394: 9378: 9374: 9368: 9362: 9356: 9352: 9351: 9342: 9335: 9331: 9322: 9321: 9315: 9307: 9299: 9295: 9294: 9282: 9281: 9272: 9264: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9247: 9241: 9240:in Setswana. 9235: 9230: 9226: 9222: 9212: 9201: 9193: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9165: 9159: 9153: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9135: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9116: 9110: 9102: 9098: 9090: 9084: 9078: 9070: 9062: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9036: 9032: 9025: 9021: 9005: 8989: 8983: 8972: 8962: 8958: 8957:split digraph 8952: 8946: 8936: 8930: 8924: 8914: 8910: 8904: 8898: 8892: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8868: 8862: 8852: 8840: 8834: 8828: 8822: 8818: 8812: 8806: 8796: 8790: 8784: 8778: 8772: 8766: 8756: 8740: 8734: 8728: 8722: 8716: 8710: 8704: 8691: 8685: 8679: 8673: 8667: 8661: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8637: 8631: 8625: 8619: 8613: 8607: 8601: 8595: 8589: 8583: 8577: 8571: 8562: 8558: 8557: 8548: 8535: 8529: 8523: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8503: 8497: 8491: 8485: 8476: 8470: 8468: 8460: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8441:, is used in 8438: 8432: 8430: 8422: 8416: 8410: 8404: 8398: 8377: 8371: 8366: 8354: 8346: 8334: 8328: 8322: 8308: 8302: 8298: 8293: 8291: 8279: 8277: 8266: 8258: 8252: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8214: 8210: 8202: 8198: 8190: 8186: 8178: 8174: 8162: 8158: 8150: 8142: 8134: 8126: 8122: 8106: 8102: 8094: 8090: 8082: 8076: 8070: 8064: 8060: 8054: 8048: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8017: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7991: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7967: 7961: 7957: 7950: 7946: 7934: 7926: 7920: 7914: 7908: 7902: 7896: 7880: 7874: 7864: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7820: 7809: 7803: 7793: 7785:was used for 7780: 7771: 7766: 7758: 7752: 7746: 7741: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7715: 7707: 7703: 7693: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7673: 7669: 7663: 7657: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7635: 7633: 7625: 7617: 7613: 7599: 7593: 7587: 7571: 7563: 7557: 7551: 7543: 7537: 7533: 7525: 7518: 7510: 7499: 7496:to write the 7495: 7489: 7478: 7473: 7469: 7463: 7457: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7394: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7341: 7335: 7331: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7287: 7279: 7271: 7265: 7259: 7249: 7243: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7219: 7213: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7181: 7175: 7169: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7109: 7103: 7097: 7091: 7085: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7019: 7006: 6997: 6993: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6965: 6961: 6949: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6937: 6928: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6853: 6852:palatal nasal 6849: 6845: 6837: 6834: 6833:Italo-Western 6830: 6822: 6818: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6788: 6784: 6776: 6770: 6764: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6736: 6728: 6725: 6717: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6680:to represent 6679: 6668:to represent 6667: 6661: 6656: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6629: 6625: 6618: 6614: 6606: 6603:, though for 6599: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6581: 6565: 6553: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6517: 6516: 6509: 6495: 6491: 6483: 6474: 6466: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6440: 6432: 6424: 6420: 6412: 6408: 6407: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6334: 6316: 6312: 6309:) is used in 6296: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6258: 6253:to represent 6252: 6246: 6245: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6184: 6178: 6169: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6126: 6094: 6090: 6089:Jasper Fforde 6086: 6082: 6075: 6071: 6059: 6055: 6052:, is used in 6048: 6042: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6016: 6010: 6000: 5996: 5995:split digraph 5990: 5984: 5974: 5966: 5962: 5954: 5946: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5882: 5874: 5871: 5867: 5859: 5855: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5797: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5764: 5756: 5740: 5727: 5714: 5705: 5685: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5651: 5635: 5623: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5547: 5546: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5499: 5498: 5489: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5452: 5444: 5437: 5429: 5421: 5409: 5405: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5365: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5331: 5322: 5316: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5223: 5217: 5211: 5205: 5196: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5094: 5081: 5069: 5065: 5049: 5045: 5033: 5028: 5010: 4998: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4966: 4958: 4950: 4942: 4934: 4922: 4914: 4902: 4901:Modern German 4898: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4862: 4855: 4847: 4843: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4801: 4797: 4781: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4653: 4639: 4619: 4607: 4602: 4593: 4589: 4577: 4569: 4557: 4549: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4517: 4509: 4501: 4489: 4488: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4459: 4451: 4447: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4388: 4383:to represent 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4356: 4351: 4348: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4305: 4293: 4288: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4256: 4255: 4248: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4198: 4190: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4142: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4074: 4070: 4067:) is used in 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3963: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3927: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3815: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3710: 3707: 3695: 3688:, it denotes 3687: 3679: 3675: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3654:In addition, 3653: 3642: 3623: 3615: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3586: 3578: 3566: 3560: 3552: 3543: 3534: 3524: 3512: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3491:), and later 3490: 3482: 3474: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3378: 3377: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3345: 3338: 3330: 3327:represents a 3322: 3315: 3308: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3271: 3265: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3223: 3211: 3197: 3192: 3185:, historical 3184: 3180: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3121: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3075: 3069: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3017: 3014:. Is used in 3013: 3005: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2984:('peppery'). 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2955: 2949: 2941: 2934: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2883: 2875: 2865: 2864:velar plosive 2862: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2831: 2827: 2819: 2818: 2809: 2803: 2794: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2696:. Similarly, 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2670:Luxembourgish 2667: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2646: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2555: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2522:to represent 2521: 2513: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2476: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2312: 2306: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2263: 2260:. In English 2255: 2243: 2239: 2231: 2222: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2173: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2108: 2104: 2101:) is used in 2088: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2005: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978:, whereas in 1974: 1970: 1969:Fula language 1966: 1958: 1950: 1937: 1929: 1920: 1911: 1892:to represent 1891: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1782: 1778: 1766: 1751: 1747: 1739: 1727: 1719: 1713: 1702: 1696: 1695:split digraph 1690: 1684: 1666: 1661: 1651: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1612: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1557:; elsewhere, 1548: 1542: 1532: 1528:"cabbage" or 1526: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1474:or sometimes 1469: 1465: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1384: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1306: 1299:representing 1297: 1289:representing 1287: 1282: 1274: 1270: 1258: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1061: 1055: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1028:or sometimes 1021: 1015: 1007: 1001: 995: 986: 977: 971: 965: 959: 953: 947: 945: 937: 933: 925: 912: 895: 883: 879: 875: 867: 863: 855: 852:, due to the 851: 841: 835: 830: 826: 822: 815: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 770: 766: 747: 743: 732: 728: 719: 709: 705: 702: 698: 690: 687:), prompting 686: 674: 669: 664: 656: 652: 645: 637: 633: 632: 631: 629: 621: 616: 608: 602: 596: 583: 579: 575: 569: 561: 555: 547: 543: 537: 531: 525: 524:creaky-voiced 521: 517: 511: 500: 486: 480: 472: 466: 458: 452: 444: 438: 430: 424: 415: 413: 407: 401: 395: 387: 379: 373: 367: 364:) is used in 361: 353: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 173: 163: 159: 155: 135: 131: 115: 109: 105: 101: 91: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 68: 57: 45: 41: 39: 35: 27: 19: 21874:Palaeography 21605: 21318:Romanization 21297:Latin script 21256: 21249:. Retrieved 21236: 21213: 21200: 21187: 21169: 21146: 21140: 21129:the original 21124: 21120: 21108: 21096: 21091: 21080: 21075: 21048: 21042: 21025: 21019: 20992: 20986: 20960: 20954: 20920: 20914: 20879: 20873: 20846: 20840: 20820: 20813: 20801:. Retrieved 20797:the original 20781: 20690: 20616: 20547:Leac an Anfa 20542: 20402:was used in 20397: 20394: 20379: 20372: 20365: 20358: 20355: 20347:nasal clicks 20340: 20333: 20326: 20319: 20316: 20301: 20294: 20287: 20280: 20277: 20265:nasal clicks 20258: 20251: 20244: 20237: 20234: 20220:are used in 20215: 20208: 20201: 20194: 20191: 20177:are used in 20172: 20165: 20158: 20151: 20148: 20117: 20109: 20101: 20098: 20083: 20080: 20054: 20046: 20043: 20029: 20026: 20015: 20012: 19997: 19994: 19944: 19936: 19933: 19914: 19906: 19903: 19887:West African 19880: 19872: 19869: 19825: 19822: 19796: 19793: 19776: 19768: 19740: 19737: 19726: 19723: 19706: 19703: 19676: 19673: 19631:Hanyu Pinyin 19606: 19602: 19572: 19567:), like the 19554: 19551: 19527: 19524: 19497: 19494: 19476: 19473: 19436:is used for 19431: 19428: 19385: 19382: 19359: 19356: 19332: 19329: 19301: 19298: 19279: 19276: 19261: 19258: 19215:glottal stop 19201: 19198: 19193: 19189: 19179: 19176: 19153: 19150: 19127: 19124: 19101: 19098: 19079: 19076: 19061: 19058: 19032:in the word 19023: 19020: 18978: 18975: 18953: 18950: 18945: 18933: 18923: 18920: 18838: 18835: 18809: 18806: 18791: 18788: 18773: 18770: 18747: 18744: 18733: 18730: 18707: 18693: 18690: 18671: 18668: 18601: 18597: 18547: 18541: 18492: 18489: 18473: 18470: 18455: 18452: 18434: 18431: 18409: 18406: 18377: 18374: 18356: 18353: 18335: 18332: 18308: 18305: 18285:unofficially 18278: 18275: 18260: 18257: 18222: 18219: 18200: 18197: 18166: 18163: 18144: 18141: 18114: 18111: 18096: 18093: 18078: 18075: 18064: 18061: 18029:West African 18018: 18015: 18004: 18001: 17978: 17975: 17964: 17961: 17950: 17947: 17932: 17929: 17919: 17916: 17906: 17903: 17898: 17894: 17890: 17886: 17880: 17876: 17872: 17868: 17863:rather than 17844: 17840: 17836: 17832: 17823:"spoon". In 17762: 17760: 17690: 17687: 17660: 17657: 17642: 17639: 17624: 17621: 17588: 17584: 17566: 17563: 17544: 17541: 17522: 17519: 17496: 17493: 17427: 17424: 17325: 17322: 17273: 17270: 17260:is used for 17255: 17252: 17209: 17206: 17180: 17177: 17154: 17148: 17127:is used for 17038: 16954: 16951: 16941:represents. 16897: 16886: 16883: 16865: 16862: 16839: 16836: 16822:(pronounced 16816: 16784: 16781: 16762: 16759: 16745: 16742: 16724: 16721: 16630: 16611:('tar') for 16605: 16596: 16580: 16577: 16570: 16552: 16549: 16524: 16521: 16492:is used for 16487: 16484: 16467: 16464: 16433: 16430: 16415:are used in 16410: 16402: 16399: 16389:are used in 16384: 16376: 16373: 16364: 16361: 16342: 16339: 16301: 16298: 16272: 16269: 16233: 16230: 16225: 16221: 16217: 16211: 16205: 16201: 16197: 16191: 16185: 16179: 16171: 16167: 16141:is used for 16136: 16129:transcribes 16124: 16080: 16076: 16069: 16058: 16054: 16050: 16046: 16042: 16038: 16034: 16030: 16026: 16022: 16018: 16014: 16010: 15996: 15972: 15969: 15937: 15934: 15906: 15903: 15869: 15866: 15831: 15820: 15817: 15780: 15769: 15766: 15717: 15707: 15704: 15694: 15676: 15673: 15654: 15651: 15588: 15585: 15561: 15522:reminiscence 15521: 15499: 15496: 15472: 15388: 15385:"March" and 15368: 15361: 15332: 15329: 15319:is used for 15314: 15311: 15268: 15265: 15234: 15224: 15216: 15213: 15166:alveolar tap 15142:, Basque or 15129: 15117:alveolar tap 15106: 15089:origin, and 15068: 15065: 15050: 15047: 14996: 14993: 14978: 14975: 14928: 14925: 14811: 14808: 14757: 14754: 14734: 14731: 14700: 14697: 14682: 14679: 14656: 14653: 14614: 14604: 14504:and most of 14431: 14428: 14409: 14406: 14384: 14381: 14350: 14347: 14321: 14318: 14298: 14295: 14284: 14281: 14271: 14257: 14254: 14231: 14221: 14218: 14173: 14170: 14165: 14155: 14152: 14142:is used for 14137: 14134: 14119: 14116: 14061: 14058: 14017: 14014: 13986: 13983: 13968: 13965: 13954: 13951: 13939:('egg') and 13922: 13918: 13892: 13889: 13862: 13859: 13838: 13834: 13830: 13826: 13822: 13818: 13814: 13810: 13800: 13796: 13788: 13784: 13780: 13772: 13768: 13764: 13763:sound as in 13750: 13747: 13713: 13710: 13692: 13671: 13613: 13592: 13584: 13576: 13568: 13560: 13552: 13533: 13516: 13513: 13484: 13481: 13462: 13459: 13398: 13394: 13390: 13386: 13377:. After the 13357: 13354: 13335: 13332: 13317: 13314: 13295: 13292: 13277: 13274: 13255: 13252: 13226: 13223: 13204: 13201: 13170: 13167: 13152: 13149: 13100: 13096: 13095:sound as in 13078: 13075: 13056: 13053: 13046: 13041: 13035: 13030: 13012: 13009: 12994: 12991: 12938: 12935: 12913:is used for 12782: 12778: 12770: 12762: 12758: 12752: 12746: 12742: 12734: 12727:(o)esophagus 12726: 12720: 12708: 12707:sound as in 12700: 12699:sound as in 12682: 12679: 12663: 12656: 12647: 12638: 12631: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12605: 12601: 12597: 12593: 12592:sound as in 12579: 12576: 12557: 12532: 12517:is used for 12512: 12509: 12489: 12486: 12468: 12465: 12447: 12444: 12426: 12423: 12405: 12402: 12356: 12353: 12340: 12337: 12307: 12304: 12281: 12278: 12263: 12255: 12252: 12246:is used for 12211: 12208: 12186: 12183: 12156: 12153: 12148: 12140: 12102: 12099: 12080: 12077: 12069:('head') or 12042:pre-occluded 12017: 12009: 11989: 11978: 11923: 11920: 11902: 11899: 11881: 11878: 11823: 11820: 11711:prenazalized 11698: 11647:Ljudevit Gaj 11626: 11623: 11592: 11589: 11580: 11577: 11559:is used for 11554: 11551: 11544: 11536: 11500:agan͠gñáijon 11472: 11464: 11461: 11446: 11443: 11437: 11356:"in Galway". 11277:, producing 11269:produces an 11265:. Weakening 11261:, a type of 11206:prenasalized 11117: 11114: 11080: 11072: 11069: 11055:/ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠəsˠ/ 10967: 10964: 10925: 10922: 10916:(written as 10891: 10888: 10861: 10858: 10835: 10832: 10822:is used for 10817: 10814: 10792: 10789: 10782:prenasalized 10767: 10764: 10742: 10739: 10717:is used for 10682: 10679: 10650: 10642: 10634: 10626: 10618: 10608: 10605: 10570:pre-occluded 10555: 10552: 10533: 10530: 10480: 10472: 10360: 10357: 10350:prenasalized 10315: 10312: 10290: 10287: 10280:prenasalized 10265: 10262: 10201:is used for 10196: 10178: 10153: 10150: 10132: 10129: 10111: 10108: 10098:is used for 10093: 10090: 10072: 10069: 10054: 10051: 10032: 10029: 10020: 10010: 10007: 9954: 9922:Ljudevit Gaj 9888: 9885: 9878: 9856:modern Welsh 9844:Middle Welsh 9779: 9776: 9744: 9741: 9712: 9709: 9686: 9683: 9671: 9665: 9659: 9630: 9627: 9617:is used for 9612: 9609: 9590: 9587: 9568: 9565: 9550: 9547: 9529: 9526: 9510: 9506: 9492: 9489: 9468: 9465: 9446: 9443: 9412: 9409: 9366: 9363: 9349: 9348: 9328:‎) in 9297: 9291: 9245: 9242: 9215:is used for 9210: 9207: 9175: 9172: 9157: 9154: 9120: 9117: 9082: 9079: 9073:in Spanish, 9023: 8981: 8978: 8950: 8947: 8928: 8925: 8902: 8899: 8884: 8881: 8866: 8863: 8832: 8829: 8810: 8807: 8788: 8785: 8770: 8767: 8732: 8729: 8714: 8711: 8709:"you came". 8683: 8680: 8665: 8662: 8650:West African 8635: 8632: 8617: 8614: 8599: 8596: 8581: 8578: 8527: 8524: 8507: 8504: 8489: 8486: 8474: 8471: 8467:Hanyu Pinyin 8436: 8433: 8414: 8411: 8396: 8393: 8369: 8326: 8306: 8289: 8275: 8250: 8232: 8224: 8220: 8212: 8208: 8200: 8196: 8188: 8184: 8176: 8172: 8160: 8156: 8148: 8140: 8132: 8124: 8120: 8104: 8100: 8099:sound as in 8092: 8088: 8087:sound as in 8074: 8071: 8052: 8049: 8026: 8023: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7979: 7976: 7918: 7915: 7868: 7865: 7824: 7821: 7764: 7750: 7747: 7721: 7718: 7696:is used for 7691: 7688: 7661: 7658: 7639: 7636: 7630:). See also 7602:is used for 7597: 7594: 7555: 7552: 7487: 7484: 7461: 7458: 7440: 7437: 7419: 7416: 7398: 7395: 7353: 7350: 7311: 7308: 7285: 7277: 7269: 7266: 7247: 7244: 7222:is used for 7217: 7214: 7179: 7176: 7113: 7110: 7095: 7092: 7084:Taa language 7065: 7062: 7043: 7040: 7017: 7014: 6995: 6991: 6971: 6963: 6863:Romanization 6802: 6799: 6795:paradigmatic 6794: 6786: 6782: 6768: 6765: 6750: 6747: 6737:is used for 6697: 6694: 6641:('did'). In 6638: 6587: 6584: 6580:front vowels 6533: 6530: 6513: 6510: 6450: 6405: 6403: 6377: 6374: 6346: 6343: 6284: 6281: 6262: 6259: 6242: 6239: 6216: 6213: 6140: 6137: 6111:. In Welsh, 6085:Rose ffrench 6072:reasons, in 6070:etymological 6040: 6037: 6019:is used for 6014: 6011: 5988: 5985: 5960: 5952: 5944: 5930: 5927: 5900: 5897: 5880: 5872: 5865: 5857: 5853: 5839: 5836: 5812: 5809: 5633: 5607: 5604: 5585: 5582: 5563: 5560: 5553: 5543: 5535: 5527: 5523: 5505: 5495: 5487: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5381: 5378: 5363: 5360: 5345: 5342: 5295: 5292: 5273: 5270: 5255: 5252: 5237: 5234: 5215: 5212: 5183: 5180: 5161: 5158: 5143: 5140: 5116: 5113: 5098: 5029: 4976: 4964: 4956: 4948: 4940: 4932: 4912: 4882: 4879: 4853: 4823: 4820: 4759: 4741: 4738: 4719: 4716: 4701: 4698: 4683: 4680: 4665: 4662: 4656:rune of the 4587: 4575: 4567: 4555: 4547: 4539: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4515: 4507: 4499: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4457: 4450:sound change 4445: 4423: 4420: 4397: 4394: 4360: 4357: 4346: 4324: 4321: 4268: 4265: 4252: 4249: 4174: 4171: 4121: 4118: 4100: 4097: 4034: 4031: 4013: 4010: 3979: 3976: 3961: 3958: 3940: 3937: 3929:('head') or 3902:pre-occluded 3880: 3877: 3855: 3852: 3846:(in Alaska, 3833: 3830: 3787: 3784: 3717: 3714: 3557:"door"). In 3546:/mˠəɣɔɾˠəsˠ/ 3500: 3497:Edward Lhuyd 3480: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3422: 3419: 3415:Modern Welsh 3313: 3306: 3292: 3289: 3263: 3260: 3250: 3246: 3154: 3133: 3130: 3103: 3100: 3073: 3070: 3039: 3036: 3011: 3003: 2989: 2986: 2913: 2910: 2895: 2892: 2850: 2847: 2825: 2815: 2801: 2798: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2729: 2680:, and other 2615:as a whole: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2535: 2532: 2496: 2493: 2430: 2427: 2400: 2397: 2374: 2371: 2342: 2339: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2204: 2200: 2182: 2179: 2155: 2152: 2134: 2131: 2076: 2073: 2038:pre-occluded 2027: 2024: 1963:was used in 1856: 1853: 1843:and several 1834: 1831: 1826: 1818: 1804: 1801: 1711: 1708: 1688: 1685: 1634: 1631: 1596: 1593: 1586: 1540: 1537: 1432: 1426: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1382: 1364: 1361: 1342: 1339: 1324: 1321: 1235: 1232: 1218: 1215: 1200: 1197: 1174: 1171: 1157: 1154: 1136: 1133: 1102: 1099: 1085: 1082: 1059: 1056: 1037: 1034: 1019: 1016: 1005: 1002: 969: 966: 951: 948: 943: 877: 873: 865: 861: 839: 836: 803: 800: 785: 782: 695:in his 1806 689:Noah Webster 684: 655:Vulgar Latin 600: 597: 535: 532: 509: 506: 478: 470: 467: 456: 453: 442: 439: 428: 425: 411: 399: 396: 385: 377: 374: 359: 351: 348: 320: 186:Apostrophe 132: 64: 62: 50:and ⟨ 32: 26: 18:Zh (digraph) 21804:ISO/IEC 646 21730:Pentagraphs 21712:Tetragraphs 21597:Multigraphs 21251:12 February 21195:, Jul 2006. 21193:Tainan City 21174:IPA: Vowels 20961:Morphologie 20088:is used in 19830:is used in 19801:is used in 19785:"rose" and 19771:and beside 19685:represents 19660:(Malayalam 19487:glottalized 19481:in used in 19364:is used in 19354:"syncope". 19337:is used in 19306:is used in 19284:is used in 19212:palatalized 19132:is used in 19028:is used in 18918:in Alaska. 18843:is used in 18758:glottalized 18752:is used in 18676:is used in 18622:represents 18594:New Zealand 18549:wh-question 18501:is used in 18478:is used in 18460:is used in 18382:represents 18265:is used in 18171:is used in 18149:is used in 18135:stands for 18119:is used in 18101:is used in 18083:is used in 18059:initially. 18051:is spelled 18025:nasal vowel 17983:is used in 17937:is used in 17817:"moon" and 17695:is used in 17647:is used in 17629:is used in 17549:is used in 17507:glottalized 17501:is used in 17432:is used in 17350:represents 17303:glottalized 17278:is used in 17214:is used in 17057:unaspirated 16977:, which is 16870:is used in 16789:is used in 16729:is used in 16669:transcribed 16593:words like 16585:is used in 16417:Piedmontese 16391:Piedmontese 16347:represents 16312:glottalized 16306:is used in 16277:is used in 16238:is used in 16043:dissolution 15977:is used in 15965:/s̪t̪ɾaːtʲ/ 15942:is used in 15911:is used in 15874:is used in 15825:is used in 15691:. See also 15661:Piedmontese 15659:is used in 15593:is used in 15577:Old English 15504:is used in 15439:orthography 15375:/ˈma.ʐɛt͡s/ 15337:is used in 15245:Greenlandic 15073:is used in 15057:Greenlandic 15055:is used in 15031:Greenlandic 14983:is used in 14967:Greenlandic 14857:Interlingua 14842:Old English 14836:"r" sound, 14816:is used in 14739:is used in 14687:is used in 14661:is used in 14573:Grimm's law 14488:represents 14440:is used in 14326:is used in 14303:is used in 14277:/ˈtɛrəsɔːr/ 14201:guardanappo 14022:is used in 13973:is used in 13718:is used in 13696:is used In 13621:represents 13521:is used in 13467:Is used in 13340:is used in 13322:is used in 13300:is used in 13282:is used in 13260:is used in 13233:Piedmontese 13231:is used in 13209:is used in 13175:is used in 13157:is used in 13141:Piedmontese 13061:is used in 13017:is used in 12999:is used in 12943:is used in 12919:Piedmontese 12811:before the 12789:represents 12735:(o)estrogen 12584:is used in 12564:glottalized 12500:Piedmontese 12473:is used in 12452:is used in 12431:is used in 12410:is used in 12330:glottalized 12286:is used in 12075:('heads'). 12026:Piedmontese 11975:historical 11928:is used in 11907:is used in 11886:is used in 11506:agangñaihon 11451:is used in 11353:i nGaillimh 11245:velar nasal 11183:velar nasal 11136:velar nasal 10896:is used in 10866:is used in 10846:glottalized 10840:is used in 10772:is used in 10755:or perhaps 10747:is used in 10733:is a plain 10409:/ˈmˠaːhəɾʲ/ 10396:mo mháthair 10365:is used in 10320:is used in 10270:is used in 10139:is used in 10122:glottalized 10116:in used in 10077:is used in 10037:is used in 9968:is written 9850:as well as 9749:is used in 9723:glottalized 9717:in used in 9648:Dene Suline 9595:is used in 9577:for either 9573:is used in 9555:is used in 9473:is used in 9451:is used in 9387:. See also 9238:/kχalaχadi/ 9231:is spelled 9180:is used in 9087:is used in 8986:is used in 8933:is used in 8907:is used in 8889:is used in 8871:is used in 8837:is used in 8815:is used in 8793:is used in 8775:is used in 8737:is used in 8719:is used in 8703:vous vîntes 8688:is used in 8670:is used in 8642:nasal vowel 8622:is used in 8604:is used in 8586:is used in 8532:is used in 8514:is used in 8494:is used in 8419:is used in 8401:is used in 8378:version of 8365:Old English 8359:stands for 8231:in British 8079:is used in 8057:is used in 8037:glottalized 8031:is used in 7984:is used in 7949:glottalized 7923:is used in 7879:Old English 7770:Huiquipedia 7712:. See also 7492:is used in 7466:is used in 7445:is used in 7424:is used in 7403:is used in 7358:is used in 7258:Dene Suline 7184:is used in 7118:is used in 7100:is used in 7050:Piedmontese 7048:is used in 7036:Philippines 6986:represents 6954:represents 6904:assignatura 6893:represents 6807:is used in 6773:is used in 6755:is used in 6702:is used in 6633:represents 6592:is used in 6538:is used in 6490:Piedmontese 6473:front vowel 6431:Greenlandic 6382:is used in 6351:is used in 6249:is used in 6227:glottalized 6221:is used in 6145:is used in 6107:represents 6099:represents 5935:is used in 5844:is used in 5817:is used in 5676:Piedmontese 5628:represents 5590:is used in 5580:elsewhere. 5568:is used in 5443:Piedmontese 5386:is used in 5368:is used in 5350:is used in 5300:is used in 5278:is used in 5260:is used in 5242:is used in 5220:is used in 5188:is used in 5166:is used in 5148:is used in 5121:is used in 5086:represents 5074:represents 5038:represents 5003:represents 4979:. See also 4867:represents 4828:is used in 4814:stands for 4774:represents 4754:represents 4724:is used in 4706:is used in 4688:is used in 4670:is used in 4638:Old English 4624:represents 4612:represents 4448:; due to a 4408:glottalised 4402:is used in 4367:is used in 4317:/d͡ʑɛt͡skɔ/ 4179:is used in 4039:is used in 4018:is used in 3984:is used in 3945:is used in 3935:('heads'). 3885:is used in 3860:is used in 3838:is used in 3792:is used in 3722:is used in 3628:represents 3555:/d̪ˠɔɾˠəsˠ/ 3427:is used in 3411:Latin delta 3384:bindaeddeok 3297:is used in 3268:is used in 3173:represents 3138:is used in 3108:is used in 3028:but not in 3025:retrospecto 2994:is used in 2855:is used in 2806:is used in 2722:Netherlands 2694:Switzerland 2565:short vowel 2544:in lieu of 2516:/cokoˈlate/ 2501:is used in 2405:is used in 2379:is used in 2238:Piedmontese 2221:front vowel 2160:is used in 2081:is used in 2032:is used in 1953:/l̪ˠau.ɪɾʲ/ 1925:"my boat", 1923:/mˠəwaːd̪ˠ/ 1839:is used in 1809:is used in 1759:represents 1732:stands for 1716:is used in 1601:is used in 1545:is used in 1534:"to dance". 1500:In several 1369:is used in 1347:is used in 1329:is used in 1242:Piedmontese 1223:is used in 1205:is used in 1179:is used in 1141:is used in 1109:nasal vowel 1042:is used in 974:is used in 956:is used in 928:/ˈaivɾʲɪtʲ/ 878:certain(ly) 808:is used in 790:is used in 775:represents 760:represents 752:represents 605:is used in 540:is used in 520:glottalized 514:is used in 404:is used in 21869:Diacritics 21218:Agan Tavas 20803:6 December 20699:Agan Tavas 20625:Agan Tavas 20481:References 20465:Heptagraph 20448:Pentagraph 20436:Tetragraph 20106:, capital 20051:, capital 19941:, capital 19911:, capital 19877:, capital 19664:and Tamil 19483:Nambikwara 19288:for a pre- 19030:Portuguese 18989:labialized 18888:/ˈkǁʰoːsa/ 18780:Portuguese 18754:Nambikwara 18517:labiovelar 18153:, for the 17985:Portuguese 17739:or before 17727:or before 17478:affricate 17390:or voiced 17314:uvularized 17299:Nambikwara 17147:, such as 17041:Wade-Giles 17026:Hausa Boko 16920:Vietnamese 16824:/səˈmːanə/ 16802:/t̪͡pn̪͡m/ 16715:affricate 16308:Nambikwara 16115:Portuguese 16055:dissolving 16027:possessive 16023:possession 15788:(see also 15612:Portuguese 15542:, Occitan 15536:, Catalan 15524:, Spanish 15489:"before". 15437:, and the 15162:Portuguese 15140:Portuguese 14915:, it is a 14899:, initial 14881:Wade-Giles 14663:Portuguese 14637:Vietnamese 14530:Portuguese 14470:Portuguese 14237:Psychòtico 14196:Portuguese 14108:Vietnamese 14076:Vietnamese 13807:heteronyms 13674:Portuguese 13471:, for the 13397:d" and "fl 13324:Portuguese 13302:Portuguese 13262:Portuguese 13219:Portuguese 13029:, such as 13019:Portuguese 12867:Wu Chinese 12608:, etc. In 12562:, for the 12539:(Cyrillic 12361:, in many 12326:Nambikwara 12191:, in many 12179:/ɳ / 11791:Portuguese 11697:, like in 11434:apostrophe 11348:/ˈɡalˠəɾˠ/ 11229:G-dropping 11167:Indonesian 11159:Gilbertese 11132:Vietnamese 10842:Nambikwara 10797:, in many 10785:/n̪͡mt̪͡p/ 10687:, in many 10603:('this'). 10508:, initial 10430:/rˠɛ̃ũ.əɾ/ 10295:, in many 10158:, in many 10118:Nambikwara 10065:/ɭ / 9964:The sound 9830:, initial 9803:. In many 9794:Portuguese 9719:Nambikwara 9252:Indo-Aryan 9131:labialized 9020:Devanāgarī 9010:, written 8672:Portuguese 8646:Portuguese 8624:Portuguese 8606:Portuguese 8588:Portuguese 8496:Portuguese 8459:Wade-Giles 8301:Lithuanian 8161:conscience 7945:Nambikwara 7943:), and in 7728:Wade-Giles 7274:, capital 7190:Portuguese 7154:; Spanish 7132:Portuguese 6916:impregnado 6716:Limburgish 6540:Vietnamese 6486:/ˈled.dʒe/ 6223:Nambikwara 6172:/kaːˈad̪ˠ/ 6028:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 5771:Wu Chinese 5698:and short 5690:and short 5370:Portuguese 5352:Portuguese 5324:; and for 5302:Portuguese 5280:Portuguese 5262:Portuguese 5244:Portuguese 5222:Portuguese 4997:Portuguese 4842:Wade-Giles 4377:Lithuanian 4319:'child'). 4296:/d͡ʑvʲɛŋk/ 3728:Portuguese 3376:ddeokbokki 3310:/ˈdʒeɪdɨd/ 3016:Portuguese 2978:('pipe'), 2966:('only'), 2861:labialized 2843:/kʰrʲɛ̃hb/ 2234:/ˈlat.tʃi/ 2071:('this'). 1971:) for the 1819:bdellatomy 1738:Portuguese 1433:restaurant 1428:meerschaum 1351:, for the 1331:Portuguese 1146:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 1044:Portuguese 829:long vowel 792:Portuguese 657:period to 345:Apostrophe 335:References 126:(based on 80:diacritics 63:This is a 21689:Trigraphs 21385:Letters ( 21338:Alphabets 21328:Ligatures 20947:187473360 20906:241836755 20460:Hexagraph 20406:and some 20230:/ǃ,ǀ,ǁ,ǂ/ 19646:Malayalam 19453:Yélî Dnye 19341:to write 19327:"thyme". 19310:to write 19270:to write 19229:) and in 19165:to write 19140:, and in 18638:. In the 18396:aspirated 18289:Esperanto 18267:Afrikaans 18237:"yours", 18179:, and in 17995:to write 17991:, and in 17805:"blood", 17713:velarized 17685:is used. 17631:Afrikaans 17561:is used. 17374:. In the 17316:-release 17242:, and in 17145:loanwords 17109:loanwords 16893:retroflex 16872:Yélî Dnye 16858:Yélî Dnye 16832:Valencian 16828:/seˈmana/ 16791:Yélî Dnye 16643:sound in 16587:Norwegian 16317:, and in 16206:focussing 16051:dissolves 16047:dissolved 16035:brassiere 16031:possessor 16019:possesses 16015:possessed 15808:to write 15802:Norwegian 15792:) and in 15604:acquiesça 15405:"river". 15343:Kashubian 15287:Norwegian 15253:Norwegian 15173:geminated 15103:loanwords 15039:Inuktitut 15023:Norwegian 14985:Inuktitut 14951:Norwegian 14913:Purépecha 14891:. In the 14834:voiceless 14784:Norwegian 14717:. In the 14627:. In the 14587:(written 14575:changing 14571:, due to 14502:Aragonese 14462:Mirandese 14442:Aragonese 14273:pterosaur 14213:mappelido 14186:, and in 14166:pneumatic 14036:"horse", 13975:Norwegian 13947:/uɪ/~/ʊɪ/ 13931:/oɪ/~/ɔɪ/ 13899:languages 13797:knowledge 13785:landowner 13769:sundowner 13685:diphthong 13527:diphthong 13389:n" and "f 13364:languages 13179:to write 13085:languages 13001:Afrikaans 12925:. In the 12901:, and in 12895:Cantonese 12817:Ligatured 12795:Afrikaans 12783:oestrogen 12773:(BrE and 12729:(also in 12715:sound in 12689:languages 12366:languages 12324:, and in 12294:, and in 12221:languages 12196:languages 12173:. In the 12131:. In the 12000:. In the 11909:Yélî Dnye 11888:Yélî Dnye 11870:/ŋ͡k~ŋ͡ɡ/ 11852:. In the 11815:Hungarian 11771:Slovakian 11718:fricative 11639:Slovenian 11340:ár ngalar 11313:, as the 11305:(capital 11057:"door"), 11042:ár ndoras 11015:, as the 11007:(capital 10981:languages 10972:(capital 10802:languages 10774:Yélî Dnye 10692:languages 10674:condamner 10651:damnation 10500:. In the 10446:voiceless 10369:, as the 10342:Yélî Dnye 10300:languages 10272:Yélî Dnye 10254:"boat"), 10252:/bˠaːd̪ˠ/ 10217:, as the 10209:(capital 10163:languages 10141:Hungarian 10079:Yélî Dnye 9984:, and in 9822:. In the 9814:. In the 9728:, and in 9646:, and in 9597:Purépecha 9515:Yélî Dnye 9475:Yélî Dnye 9433:, and in 9399:. In the 9377:Norwegian 9353:. In the 9260:aspirated 9234:Kgalagadi 9182:Esperanto 9031:Esperanto 8763:/(j)ũ(ː)/ 8403:Afrikaans 8245:Afrikaans 8201:quiescent 8177:hurriedly 8000:before a 7855:. In the 7835:Icelandic 7765:Knowledge 7706:Icelandic 7680:Icelandic 7624:Icelandic 7586:Icelandic 7524:Chipewyan 7522:, and in 7507:. In the 7360:Hungarian 7330:Esperanto 7256:, and in 7234:. In the 7166:. In the 7082:. In the 7058:Guatemala 7009:/ˈɡnɪsta/ 6976:Norwegian 6875:Dalmatian 6624:Norwegian 6611:. In the 6574:(written 6471:before a 6313:, as the 6305:(capital 6074:latinisms 5870:heteronym 5783:Sundanese 5743:/t̪ʰɾeːn/ 5662:; and in 5614:languages 5441:, and in 5426:. In the 5408:Cantonese 5356:/ɐĩ̯~ẽĩ̯/ 5306:/ɐĩ̯~ẽĩ̯/ 5284:/ɐĩ̯~ẽĩ̯/ 5266:/ɐĩ̯~ẽĩ̯/ 5226:/ɐĩ̯~ẽĩ̯/ 5068:Afrikaans 4897:diphthong 4840:. In the 4487:ealdorman 4430:languages 4203:. In the 4163:prevoiced 4071:, as the 4063:(capital 3947:Yélî Dnye 3887:Yélî Dnye 3862:Yélî Dnye 3812:, and in 3738:. In the 3684:. In the 3678:prevoiced 3639:. In the 3542:mo dhoras 3437:judgement 3276:, and in 3244:loanwords 3210:Hungarian 3167:Kashubian 3110:Esperanto 2972:('cup'), 2920:Hungarian 2817:cnidarian 2718:Norwegian 2714:Icelandic 2702:Afrikaans 2633:('sacks') 2587:(compare 2554:geminated 2512:cjocolate 2417:. In the 2219:before a 2105:, as the 2097:(capital 1955:. In the 1882:prevoiced 1750:geminated 1746:Hungarian 1487:Norwegian 1483:Icelandic 1419:chauffeur 1313:Wymysorys 930:. In the 915:/kʰaiɲtʲ/ 644:diphthong 615:velarized 574:Cantonese 552:. It was 475:(capital 382:(capital 356:(capital 104:Norwegian 21889:Category 21606:Digraphs 21177:Archived 20424:Trigraph 20418:See also 20400:⟩ 20396:⟨ 20382:⟩ 20378:⟨ 20375:⟩ 20371:⟨ 20368:⟩ 20364:⟨ 20361:⟩ 20357:⟨ 20343:⟩ 20339:⟨ 20336:⟩ 20332:⟨ 20329:⟩ 20325:⟨ 20322:⟩ 20318:⟨ 20304:⟩ 20300:⟨ 20297:⟩ 20293:⟨ 20290:⟩ 20286:⟨ 20283:⟩ 20279:⟨ 20261:⟩ 20257:⟨ 20254:⟩ 20250:⟨ 20247:⟩ 20243:⟨ 20240:⟩ 20236:⟨ 20222:Khoekhoe 20218:⟩ 20214:⟨ 20211:⟩ 20207:⟨ 20204:⟩ 20200:⟨ 20197:⟩ 20193:⟨ 20179:Juǀʼhoan 20175:⟩ 20171:⟨ 20168:⟩ 20164:⟨ 20161:⟩ 20157:⟨ 20154:⟩ 20150:⟨ 20136:⟩ 20132:⟨ 20120:⟩ 20116:⟨ 20112:⟩ 20108:⟨ 20104:⟩ 20100:⟨ 20086:⟩ 20082:⟨ 20073:trigraph 20057:⟩ 20053:⟨ 20049:⟩ 20045:⟨ 20032:⟩ 20028:⟨ 20018:⟩ 20014:⟨ 20000:⟩ 19996:⟨ 19987:trigraph 19971:ligature 19967:⟩ 19963:⟨ 19947:⟩ 19943:⟨ 19939:⟩ 19935:⟨ 19917:⟩ 19913:⟨ 19909:⟩ 19905:⟨ 19883:⟩ 19879:⟨ 19875:⟩ 19871:⟨ 19828:⟩ 19824:⟨ 19818:⟩ 19814:⟨ 19799:⟩ 19795:⟨ 19743:⟩ 19739:⟨ 19729:⟩ 19725:⟨ 19715:for the 19709:⟩ 19705:⟨ 19699:⟩ 19695:⟨ 19679:⟩ 19675:⟨ 19589:Cyrillic 19577:Albanian 19573:pleasure 19557:⟩ 19553:⟨ 19538:'long y' 19530:⟩ 19526:⟨ 19516:Asturian 19500:⟩ 19496:⟨ 19479:⟩ 19475:⟨ 19444:and for 19442:Arrernte 19434:⟩ 19430:⟨ 19404:Jyutping 19388:⟩ 19384:⟨ 19362:⟩ 19358:⟨ 19352:/sɛ̃kɔp/ 19335:⟩ 19331:⟨ 19304:⟩ 19300:⟨ 19282:⟩ 19278:⟨ 19264:⟩ 19260:⟨ 19246:⟩ 19242:⟨ 19204:⟩ 19200:⟨ 19182:⟩ 19178:⟨ 19156:⟩ 19152:⟨ 19130:⟩ 19126:⟨ 19120:⟩ 19116:⟨ 19104:⟩ 19100:⟨ 19088:and the 19082:⟩ 19078:⟨ 19064:⟩ 19060:⟨ 19026:⟩ 19022:⟨ 19012:⟩ 19008:⟨ 19004:⟩ 19000:⟨ 18981:⟩ 18977:⟨ 18962:for the 18960:Khoekhoe 18956:⟩ 18952:⟨ 18944:, as in 18926:⟩ 18922:⟨ 18861:/ˈhɔdʒa/ 18845:Albanian 18841:⟩ 18837:⟨ 18826:for the 18824:Khoekhoe 18812:⟩ 18808:⟨ 18794:⟩ 18790:⟨ 18776:⟩ 18772:⟨ 18750:⟩ 18746:⟨ 18736:⟩ 18732:⟨ 18696:⟩ 18692:⟨ 18674:⟩ 18670:⟨ 18640:Taranaki 18582:Scotland 18536:and the 18530:⟩ 18526:⟨ 18499:⟩ 18491:⟨ 18476:⟩ 18472:⟨ 18458:⟩ 18454:⟨ 18443:for the 18441:Khoekhoe 18437:⟩ 18433:⟨ 18418:for the 18416:Khoekhoe 18412:⟩ 18408:⟨ 18394:for the 18392:Khoekhoe 18380:⟩ 18376:⟨ 18365:for the 18363:Khoekhoe 18359:⟩ 18355:⟨ 18344:for the 18338:⟩ 18334:⟨ 18311:⟩ 18307:⟨ 18297:⟩ 18293:⟨ 18287:used in 18281:⟩ 18277:⟨ 18263:⟩ 18259:⟨ 18225:⟩ 18221:⟨ 18203:⟩ 18199:⟨ 18169:⟩ 18165:⟨ 18147:⟩ 18143:⟨ 18131:, where 18117:⟩ 18113:⟨ 18099:⟩ 18095:⟨ 18081:⟩ 18077:⟨ 18067:⟩ 18063:⟨ 18021:⟩ 18017:⟨ 18007:⟩ 18003:⟨ 17981:⟩ 17977:⟨ 17967:⟩ 17963:⟨ 17953:⟩ 17949:⟨ 17935:⟩ 17931:⟨ 17922:⟩ 17918:⟨ 17909:⟩ 17905:⟨ 17877:sanguine 17867:), e.g. 17811:"done", 17759:such as 17707:, it is 17693:⟩ 17689:⟨ 17667:murmured 17663:⟩ 17659:⟨ 17645:⟩ 17641:⟨ 17627:⟩ 17623:⟨ 17609:⟩ 17605:⟨ 17595:, it is 17569:⟩ 17565:⟨ 17547:⟩ 17543:⟨ 17525:⟩ 17521:⟨ 17505:for the 17499:⟩ 17495:⟨ 17476:ejective 17472:Juǀʼhoan 17444:for the 17430:⟩ 17426:⟨ 17384:Arrernte 17380:Warlpiri 17378:such as 17344:acronyms 17328:⟩ 17324:⟨ 17310:Juǀʼhoan 17290:, for a 17276:⟩ 17272:⟨ 17266:Arrernte 17258:⟩ 17254:⟨ 17212:⟩ 17208:⟨ 17183:⟩ 17179:⟨ 17090:Japanese 17030:Asturian 16957:⟩ 16953:⟨ 16916:dialects 16908:Malagasy 16889:⟩ 16885:⟨ 16868:⟩ 16864:⟨ 16850:Arrernte 16842:⟩ 16838:⟨ 16812:, as in 16787:⟩ 16783:⟨ 16765:⟩ 16761:⟨ 16748:⟩ 16744:⟨ 16735:ejective 16731:Juǀʼhoan 16727:⟩ 16723:⟨ 16713:ejective 16709:Juǀʼhoan 16657:Arrernte 16653:Warlpiri 16651:such as 16637:/ˈɕæːɾa/ 16627:, as in 16583:⟩ 16579:⟨ 16555:⟩ 16551:⟨ 16529:⟩ 16523:⟨ 16490:⟩ 16486:⟨ 16476:for the 16470:⟩ 16466:⟨ 16460:Juǀʼhoan 16436:⟩ 16432:⟨ 16413:⟩ 16409:⟨ 16405:⟩ 16401:⟨ 16387:⟩ 16383:⟨ 16379:⟩ 16375:⟨ 16369:⟩ 16363:⟨ 16345:⟩ 16341:⟨ 16331:⟩ 16327:⟨ 16304:⟩ 16300:⟨ 16294:⟩ 16290:⟨ 16275:⟩ 16271:⟨ 16236:⟩ 16232:⟨ 16226:focusing 16214:⟩ 16210:⟨ 16202:focussed 16198:focusses 16194:⟩ 16190:⟨ 16182:⟩ 16178:⟨ 16174:⟩ 16170:⟨ 16139:⟩ 16135:⟨ 16127:⟩ 16123:⟨ 16121:, where 16077:scissors 16071:Missouri 16060:Missoula 15999:⟩ 15995:⟨ 15975:⟩ 15971:⟨ 15958:, as in 15944:Kosraean 15940:⟩ 15936:⟨ 15909:⟩ 15905:⟨ 15872:⟩ 15868:⟨ 15823:⟩ 15819:⟨ 15774:is used 15772:⟩ 15768:⟨ 15762:/ʃɔklɛd/ 15742:⟩ 15738:⟨ 15710:⟩ 15706:⟨ 15697:⟩ 15693:⟨ 15681:⟩ 15675:⟨ 15665:Corsican 15657:⟩ 15653:⟨ 15608:/akjɛsa/ 15591:⟩ 15587:⟨ 15570:Canadian 15568:and non- 15562:crescent 15502:⟩ 15498:⟨ 15468:, as in 15458:devoices 15427:⟩ 15423:⟨ 15415:⟩ 15411:⟨ 15395:/ˈʐɛ.ka/ 15358:⟩ 15354:⟨ 15335:⟩ 15331:⟨ 15325:Arrernte 15317:⟩ 15313:⟨ 15279:Arrernte 15275:Warlpiri 15271:⟩ 15267:⟨ 15233:(modern 15227:⟩ 15223:⟨ 15219:⟩ 15215:⟨ 15153:(or the 15144:Albanian 15071:⟩ 15067:⟨ 15053:⟩ 15049:⟨ 15011:Arrernte 15007:Warlpiri 14999:⟩ 14995:⟨ 14981:⟩ 14977:⟨ 14943:Arrernte 14939:Warlpiri 14937:such as 14931:⟩ 14927:⟨ 14840:, as in 14828:through 14814:⟩ 14810:⟨ 14772:Arrernte 14768:Warlpiri 14766:such as 14760:⟩ 14756:⟨ 14737:⟩ 14733:⟨ 14703:⟩ 14699:⟨ 14685:⟩ 14681:⟨ 14659:⟩ 14655:⟨ 14629:Ossetian 14616:quantity 14569:⟩ 14565:⟨ 14498:Asturian 14484:, where 14458:Galician 14446:Asturian 14438:⟩ 14430:⟨ 14412:⟩ 14408:⟨ 14393:for the 14391:Khoekhoe 14387:⟩ 14383:⟨ 14359:and the 14353:⟩ 14349:⟨ 14338:for the 14336:Khoekhoe 14324:⟩ 14320:⟨ 14301:⟩ 14297:⟨ 14287:⟩ 14283:⟨ 14260:⟩ 14256:⟨ 14248:cluster 14224:⟩ 14220:⟨ 14176:⟩ 14172:⟨ 14158:⟩ 14154:⟨ 14148:Arrernte 14140:⟩ 14136:⟨ 14122:⟩ 14118:⟨ 14110:, where 14092:lenition 14064:⟩ 14060:⟨ 14020:⟩ 14016:⟨ 13997:'long o' 13989:⟩ 13985:⟨ 13971:⟩ 13967:⟨ 13957:⟩ 13953:⟨ 13895:⟩ 13891:⟨ 13865:⟩ 13861:⟨ 13753:⟩ 13749:⟨ 13730:, as in 13716:⟩ 13712:⟨ 13660:, as in 13644:, as in 13532:, as in 13525:for the 13519:⟩ 13515:⟨ 13487:⟩ 13483:⟨ 13465:⟩ 13461:⟨ 13385:as in "m 13360:⟩ 13356:⟨ 13338:⟩ 13334:⟨ 13320:⟩ 13316:⟨ 13298:⟩ 13294:⟨ 13280:⟩ 13276:⟨ 13258:⟩ 13254:⟨ 13229:⟩ 13225:⟨ 13207:⟩ 13203:⟨ 13187:, as in 13173:⟩ 13169:⟨ 13155:⟩ 13151:⟨ 13143:, it is 13081:⟩ 13077:⟨ 13067:murmured 13059:⟩ 13055:⟨ 13015:⟩ 13011:⟨ 12997:⟩ 12993:⟨ 12941:⟩ 12937:⟨ 12921:, it is 12891:Jyutping 12851:œsophage 12825:⟩ 12821:⟨ 12754:Groening 12743:boehmite 12685:⟩ 12681:⟨ 12671:Malagasy 12582:⟩ 12578:⟨ 12545:⟩ 12541:⟨ 12537:⟩ 12531:⟨ 12515:⟩ 12511:⟨ 12492:⟩ 12488:⟨ 12477:for the 12475:Juǀʼhoan 12471:⟩ 12467:⟨ 12456:for the 12454:Juǀʼhoan 12450:⟩ 12446:⟨ 12435:for the 12433:Juǀʼhoan 12429:⟩ 12425:⟨ 12414:for the 12412:Juǀʼhoan 12408:⟩ 12404:⟨ 12359:⟩ 12355:⟨ 12345:⟩ 12339:⟨ 12310:⟩ 12306:⟨ 12296:Arrernte 12284:⟩ 12280:⟨ 12266:⟩ 12262:⟨ 12258:⟩ 12254:⟨ 12214:⟩ 12210:⟨ 12189:⟩ 12185:⟨ 12159:⟩ 12155:⟨ 12139:, final 12105:⟩ 12101:⟨ 12083:⟩ 12079:⟨ 12028:, it is 12008:, final 11994:⟩ 11988:⟨ 11985:ligature 11981:⟩ 11977:⟨ 11947:(beside 11939:(beside 11926:⟩ 11922:⟨ 11905:⟩ 11901:⟨ 11884:⟩ 11880:⟨ 11862:Arrernte 11858:Warlpiri 11856:such as 11838:Tshiluba 11826:⟩ 11822:⟨ 11779:⟩ 11775:⟨ 11763:⟩ 11759:⟨ 11751:⟩ 11747:⟨ 11730:Malagasy 11679:⟩ 11675:⟨ 11672:ligature 11668:Cyrillic 11635:Albanian 11631:⟩ 11625:⟨ 11595:⟩ 11591:⟨ 11585:⟩ 11579:⟨ 11573:trigraph 11557:⟩ 11553:⟨ 11547:⟩ 11543:⟨ 11539:⟩ 11535:⟨ 11529:, and a 11517:include 11503:(modern 11483:Chamorro 11475:⟩ 11471:⟨ 11467:⟩ 11463:⟨ 11449:⟩ 11445:⟨ 11407:genitive 11399:⟩ 11395:⟨ 11337:), e.g. 11333:(beside 11325:(beside 11315:eclipsis 11263:lenition 11171:Chamorro 11163:Tuvaluan 11126:, as in 11120:⟩ 11116:⟨ 11083:⟩ 11079:⟨ 11075:⟩ 11071:⟨ 11060:i nDoire 11039:), e.g. 11035:(beside 11027:(beside 11017:eclipsis 10970:⟩ 10966:⟨ 10928:⟩ 10924:⟨ 10894:⟩ 10890:⟨ 10878:. Since 10864:⟩ 10860:⟨ 10838:⟩ 10834:⟨ 10828:Arrernte 10820:⟩ 10816:⟨ 10795:⟩ 10791:⟨ 10770:⟩ 10766:⟨ 10749:Juǀʼhoan 10745:⟩ 10741:⟨ 10727:Cameroon 10723:Mpumpong 10685:⟩ 10681:⟨ 10665:, as in 10625:, as in 10619:mnemonic 10611:⟩ 10607:⟨ 10558:⟩ 10554:⟨ 10536:⟩ 10532:⟨ 10495:murmured 10491:Juǀʼhoan 10483:⟩ 10479:⟨ 10475:⟩ 10471:⟨ 10458:/vəm̥ɛn/ 10393:), e.g. 10389:(beside 10381:(beside 10371:lenition 10363:⟩ 10359:⟨ 10353:/ŋ͡mk͡p/ 10318:⟩ 10314:⟨ 10293:⟩ 10289:⟨ 10283:/n͡mt͡p/ 10268:⟩ 10264:⟨ 10241:); e.g. 10237:(beside 10229:(beside 10219:eclipsis 10199:⟩ 10195:⟨ 10156:⟩ 10152:⟨ 10137:⟩ 10131:⟨ 10114:⟩ 10110:⟨ 10104:Arrernte 10096:⟩ 10092:⟨ 10075:⟩ 10071:⟨ 10057:⟩ 10053:⟨ 10039:Asturian 10035:⟩ 10031:⟨ 10025:⟩ 10019:⟨ 10015:⟩ 10009:⟨ 9941:⟩ 9937:⟨ 9934:ligature 9930:Cyrillic 9893:⟩ 9887:⟨ 9877:, as in 9864:⟩ 9860:⟨ 9782:⟩ 9778:⟨ 9747:⟩ 9743:⟨ 9734:ejective 9732:for the 9730:Juǀʼhoan 9715:⟩ 9711:⟨ 9705:⟩ 9701:⟨ 9689:⟩ 9685:⟨ 9664:, as in 9637:⟩ 9629:⟨ 9615:⟩ 9611:⟨ 9593:⟩ 9589:⟨ 9571:⟩ 9567:⟨ 9553:⟩ 9549:⟨ 9532:⟩ 9528:⟨ 9495:⟩ 9491:⟨ 9485:/k͡pŋ͡m/ 9471:⟩ 9467:⟨ 9449:⟩ 9445:⟨ 9421:for the 9415:⟩ 9411:⟨ 9371:is used 9369:⟩ 9365:⟨ 9248:⟩ 9244:⟨ 9229:Kalahari 9221:Setswana 9213:⟩ 9209:⟨ 9194:⟩ 9190:⟨ 9178:⟩ 9174:⟨ 9160:⟩ 9156:⟨ 9123:⟩ 9119:⟨ 9085:⟩ 9081:⟨ 9071:⟩ 9067:⟨ 9043:⟩ 9039:⟨ 9033:, it is 8984:⟩ 8980:⟨ 8961:'long i' 8953:⟩ 8949:⟨ 8931:⟩ 8927:⟨ 8905:⟩ 8901:⟨ 8887:⟩ 8883:⟨ 8869:⟩ 8865:⟨ 8853:, it is 8835:⟩ 8831:⟨ 8813:⟩ 8809:⟨ 8791:⟩ 8787:⟨ 8773:⟩ 8769:⟨ 8735:⟩ 8731:⟨ 8717:⟩ 8713:⟨ 8707:/vuvɛ̃t/ 8700:, as in 8686:⟩ 8682:⟨ 8668:⟩ 8664:⟨ 8638:⟩ 8634:⟨ 8620:⟩ 8616:⟨ 8602:⟩ 8598:⟨ 8584:⟩ 8580:⟨ 8544:, as in 8530:⟩ 8526:⟨ 8512:⟩ 8506:⟨ 8492:⟩ 8488:⟨ 8477:⟩ 8473:⟨ 8447:murmured 8439:⟩ 8435:⟨ 8417:⟩ 8413:⟨ 8399:⟩ 8395:⟨ 8376:umlauted 8372:⟩ 8368:⟨ 8355:, where 8329:⟩ 8325:⟨ 8309:⟩ 8305:⟨ 8253:⟩ 8249:⟨ 8233:medieval 8225:hygienic 8221:oriental 8173:mischief 8155:, as in 8149:lingerie 8119:, as in 8077:⟩ 8073:⟨ 8055:⟩ 8051:⟨ 8029:⟩ 8025:⟨ 7982:⟩ 7978:⟨ 7968:⟩ 7964:⟨ 7958:, it is 7947:it is a 7921:⟩ 7917:⟨ 7903:⟩ 7899:⟨ 7875:⟩ 7867:⟨ 7847:wh-words 7829:is used 7827:⟩ 7823:⟨ 7753:⟩ 7749:⟨ 7724:⟩ 7720:⟨ 7694:⟩ 7690:⟨ 7664:⟩ 7660:⟨ 7642:⟩ 7638:⟨ 7600:⟩ 7596:⟨ 7558:⟩ 7554:⟨ 7544:⟩ 7540:⟨ 7534:, it is 7490:⟩ 7486:⟨ 7470:for the 7468:Juǀʼhoan 7464:⟩ 7460:⟨ 7449:for the 7447:Juǀʼhoan 7443:⟩ 7439:⟨ 7428:for the 7426:Juǀʼhoan 7422:⟩ 7418:⟨ 7407:for the 7405:Juǀʼhoan 7401:⟩ 7397:⟨ 7377:acronyms 7356:⟩ 7352:⟨ 7342:⟩ 7338:⟨ 7332:, it is 7314:⟩ 7310:⟨ 7304:⟩ 7300:⟨ 7288:⟩ 7284:⟨ 7280:⟩ 7276:⟨ 7272:⟩ 7268:⟨ 7250:⟩ 7246:⟨ 7220:⟩ 7216:⟨ 7182:⟩ 7178:⟨ 7116:⟩ 7112:⟨ 7098:⟩ 7094:⟨ 7068:⟩ 7064:⟨ 7046:⟩ 7042:⟨ 7020:⟩ 7016:⟨ 6940:/krʲɛ̃ː/ 6877:and the 6805:⟩ 6801:⟨ 6793:, as in 6787:paradigm 6771:⟩ 6767:⟨ 6753:⟩ 6749:⟨ 6700:⟩ 6696:⟨ 6672:(whilst 6666:Friulian 6662:⟩ 6658:⟨ 6655:Cyrillic 6613:Arbëresh 6596:for the 6594:Albanian 6590:⟩ 6586:⟨ 6536:⟩ 6532:⟨ 6518:⟩ 6512:⟨ 6479:, as in 6452:ggakdugi 6380:⟩ 6376:⟨ 6349:⟩ 6345:⟨ 6337:(beside 6325:(beside 6315:eclipsis 6287:⟩ 6283:⟨ 6265:⟩ 6261:⟨ 6247:⟩ 6241:⟨ 6219:⟩ 6215:⟨ 6204:fhathast 6187:/fˠad̪ˠ/ 6155:lenition 6153:for the 6143:⟩ 6139:⟨ 6103:, while 6043:⟩ 6039:⟨ 6017:⟩ 6013:⟨ 5999:'long e' 5991:⟩ 5987:⟨ 5933:⟩ 5929:⟨ 5903:⟩ 5899:⟨ 5885:/ˈsoʊər/ 5877:/ˈsuːər/ 5842:⟩ 5838:⟨ 5825:, as in 5815:⟩ 5811:⟨ 5787:Acehnese 5717:/pial̪ˠ/ 5710:, as in 5694:or long 5610:⟩ 5606:⟨ 5594:for the 5588:⟩ 5584:⟨ 5566:⟩ 5562:⟨ 5476:Geoffrey 5468:jeopardy 5404:Jyutping 5384:⟩ 5380:⟨ 5366:⟩ 5362:⟨ 5348:⟩ 5344:⟨ 5298:⟩ 5294:⟨ 5276:⟩ 5272:⟨ 5258:⟩ 5254:⟨ 5240:⟩ 5236:⟨ 5218:⟩ 5214:⟨ 5186:⟩ 5182:⟨ 5164:⟩ 5160:⟨ 5146:⟩ 5142:⟨ 5129:, as in 5119:⟩ 5115:⟨ 5090:, as in 5011:, so do 4965:enceinte 4931:, as in 4913:Einstein 4911:, as in 4885:⟩ 4881:⟨ 4871:, as in 4834:murmured 4832:for the 4826:⟩ 4822:⟨ 4744:⟩ 4740:⟨ 4722:⟩ 4718:⟨ 4704:⟩ 4700:⟨ 4686:⟩ 4682:⟨ 4668:⟩ 4664:⟨ 4654:⟩ 4650:⟨ 4592:Romanian 4426:⟩ 4422:⟨ 4400:⟩ 4396:⟨ 4365:⟩ 4359:⟨ 4355:'jam'). 4327:⟩ 4323:⟨ 4289:, as in 4271:⟩ 4267:⟨ 4257:⟩ 4251:⟨ 4213:Arrernte 4209:Warlpiri 4207:such as 4177:⟩ 4173:⟨ 4159:Juǀʼhoan 4151:⟩ 4147:⟨ 4143:⟩ 4139:⟨ 4124:⟩ 4120:⟨ 4109:for the 4103:⟩ 4099:⟨ 4091:(beside 4083:(beside 4073:eclipsis 4037:⟩ 4033:⟨ 4022:for the 4020:Juǀʼhoan 4016:⟩ 4012:⟨ 3998:⟩ 3994:⟨ 3986:Malagasy 3982:⟩ 3978:⟨ 3964:⟩ 3960:⟨ 3943:⟩ 3939:⟨ 3883:⟩ 3879:⟨ 3873:/t͡pn͡m/ 3858:⟩ 3854:⟨ 3836:⟩ 3832:⟨ 3790:⟩ 3786:⟨ 3748:Arrernte 3744:Warlpiri 3742:such as 3720:⟩ 3716:⟨ 3698:⟩ 3690:⟨ 3674:Juǀʼhoan 3664:murmured 3589:(beside 3569:(beside 3533:lenition 3527:(beside 3515:(beside 3464:for the 3454:Albanian 3450:⟩ 3446:⟨ 3425:⟩ 3421:⟨ 3399:, as in 3354:⟩ 3350:⟨ 3346:⟩ 3342:⟨ 3317:/ˈlædər/ 3295:⟩ 3291:⟨ 3280:for the 3278:Juǀʼhoan 3266:⟩ 3262:⟨ 3198:⟩ 3194:⟨ 3191:ligature 3136:⟩ 3132:⟨ 3122:⟩ 3118:⟨ 3106:⟩ 3102:⟨ 3076:⟩ 3072:⟨ 3042:⟩ 3038:⟨ 3010:, as in 2992:⟩ 2988:⟨ 2960:include 2950:⟩ 2946:⟨ 2942:⟩ 2938:⟨ 2916:⟩ 2912:⟨ 2898:⟩ 2894:⟨ 2884:⟩ 2880:⟨ 2876:⟩ 2872:⟨ 2853:⟩ 2849:⟨ 2824:, as in 2804:⟩ 2800:⟨ 2765:for the 2763:Khoekhoe 2658:Alsatian 2538:⟩ 2534:⟨ 2503:Friulian 2499:⟩ 2495:⟨ 2477:⟩ 2473:⟨ 2433:⟩ 2429:⟨ 2409:and the 2403:⟩ 2399:⟨ 2377:⟩ 2373:⟨ 2347:⟩ 2341:⟨ 2330:for the 2328:Khoekhoe 2300:⟩ 2296:⟨ 2227:, as in 2203:(modern 2199:, as in 2185:⟩ 2181:⟨ 2168:cluster 2158:⟩ 2154:⟨ 2143:for the 2137:⟩ 2133:⟨ 2125:(beside 2117:(beside 2107:eclipsis 2079:⟩ 2075:⟨ 2030:⟩ 2026:⟨ 1910:lenition 1904:(beside 1896:(beside 1878:Juǀʼhoan 1867:murmured 1859:⟩ 1855:⟨ 1847:for the 1841:Bavarian 1837:⟩ 1833:⟨ 1827:abdicate 1825:, as in 1807:⟩ 1803:⟨ 1728:, where 1714:⟩ 1710:⟨ 1691:⟩ 1687:⟨ 1637:⟩ 1633:⟨ 1599:⟩ 1595:⟨ 1581:Matthäus 1543:⟩ 1539:⟨ 1522:, as in 1383:flautist 1381:, as in 1367:⟩ 1363:⟨ 1345:⟩ 1341:⟨ 1327:⟩ 1323:⟨ 1305:Malagasy 1246:Mandarin 1238:⟩ 1234:⟨ 1221:⟩ 1217:⟨ 1203:⟩ 1199:⟨ 1193:⟩ 1189:⟨ 1177:⟩ 1173:⟨ 1164:stressed 1160:⟩ 1156:⟨ 1139:⟩ 1135:⟨ 1105:⟩ 1101:⟨ 1092:stressed 1088:⟩ 1084:⟨ 1062:⟩ 1058:⟨ 1040:⟩ 1036:⟨ 1022:⟩ 1018:⟨ 1008:⟩ 1004:⟨ 982:, as in 972:⟩ 968:⟨ 954:⟩ 950:⟨ 924:aimhreit 842:⟩ 838:⟨ 814:murmured 806:⟩ 802:⟨ 788:⟩ 784:⟨ 720:⟩ 716:⟨ 670:⟩ 666:⟨ 663:ligature 603:⟩ 599:⟨ 578:Jyutping 570:⟩ 566:⟨ 562:⟩ 558:⟨ 538:⟩ 534:⟨ 518:for the 512:⟩ 508:⟨ 481:⟩ 477:⟨ 473:⟩ 469:⟨ 459:⟩ 455:⟨ 445:⟩ 441:⟨ 431:⟩ 427:⟨ 410:dark or 402:⟩ 398:⟨ 388:⟩ 384:⟨ 380:⟩ 376:⟨ 362:⟩ 358:⟨ 354:⟩ 350:⟨ 330:See also 168:becomes 158:eclipsis 148:becomes 140:becomes 116:⟩ 112:⟨ 92:⟩ 88:⟨ 67:digraphs 65:list of 48:/ / 44:Help:IPA 21825:Unicode 21778:Colemak 21369:X-SAMPA 21308:History 21212:(ed.). 20695:Redruth 20621:Redruth 20404:Yañalif 19927:is an " 19897:is an " 19791:"fat". 19769:Jacques 19644:. When 19596:Persian 19579:and in 19504:Finnish 19457:Cornish 19370:trilled 19348:syncope 19294:/ɡ̟~k̟/ 19286:Yanyuwa 19108:Tlingit 19086:Kurdish 19035:exsudar 18934:flexion 18908:Tlingit 18892:Walloon 18881:, e.g. 18678:English 18660:Cornish 18586:Ireland 18543:wh-word 18503:English 18480:Quechua 18245:Cornish 18231:, e.g. 18185:trilled 18103:Lakhota 17895:biscuit 17891:circuit 17845:pursuit 17825:English 17799:, e.g. 17675:Nahuatl 17573:English 17551:Nahuatl 17453:laminal 17442:Nahuatl 17284:Catalan 17189:and in 17150:tsunami 17125:Tagalog 17055:for an 17049:Chinese 17018:Catalan 16988:(ц) In 16979:laminal 16671:in the 16591:Faroese 16510:Romansh 16502:Catalan 16452:Sandawe 16357:Tagalog 16222:focused 16218:focuses 16111:Occitan 16107:Italian 16095:Cornish 16091:Catalan 16039:dessert 16011:possess 15956:/s̪t̪ɾ/ 15926:/ʃpaːs/ 15827:Swedish 15794:Faroese 15776:Swedish 15758:siocled 15621:crescer 15566:British 15506:Italian 15479:/ˈpʂɛt/ 15362:Zhivago 15307:/rˠʃtʲ/ 15303:/rˠʃt̪/ 15291:Swedish 15257:Swedish 15189:Cornish 15136:Spanish 15132:Catalan 15113:Spanish 15087:Romance 15075:English 15027:Swedish 14961:in the 14955:Swedish 14818:English 14804:/rˠʃtʲ/ 14800:/rˠʃt̪/ 14794:, . In 14788:Swedish 14711:Mi'kmaq 14673:before 14609:), and 14540:before 14526:Occitan 14514:Catalan 14506:Galicia 14480:before 14474:Spanish 14466:Occitan 14450:Catalan 14357:Quechua 14030:, e.g. 13927:Cornish 13907:Faroese 13903:English 13873:Cornish 13843:Cornish 13802:rowlock 13781:froward 13775:or the 13757:English 13700:of the 13669:"yes". 13631:Cornish 13553:trouble 13523:English 13447:Cornish 13368:English 13196:cloître 13190:boîtier 13129:/ɔ/,/ɤ/ 13089:English 13043:campeão 12931:Cornish 12869:and in 12848:(as in 12835:(as in 12801:, e.g. 12779:Oedipus 12748:Boehner 12733:), and 12722:Oedipus 12693:English 12660:/oʊ.eɪ/ 12649:coaxial 12635:/oʊ.ɑː/ 12606:coaxing 12586:English 12363:African 12218:African 12193:African 12038:Cornish 11973:Spanish 11967:beside 11959:beside 11842:Kikongo 11834:Lingala 11809:), and 11803:Italian 11795:Occitan 11783:Spanish 11707:Oceania 11687:Faroese 11521:(as in 11479:Tagalog 11237:Finnish 11198:Bambara 11194:Lingala 11151:Tagalog 11128:English 10978:African 10944:Tharaka 10799:African 10689:African 10668:automne 10643:damning 10566:Cornish 10454:fy mhen 10426:reamhar 10421:/w/~/u/ 10405:máthair 10297:African 10244:ár mbád 10189:and in 10160:African 9986:Latvian 9945:Swedish 9918:/ʎiʎan/ 9913:ljiljan 9868:Tibetan 9786:Occitan 9693:Tlingit 9575:Cornish 9393:Faroese 9373:Swedish 9341:Tlingit 9314:lenited 9022:letter 8988:Walloon 8935:Catalan 8913:Cornish 8895:/(j)uː/ 8855:/i̯ou̯/ 8721:Lakhota 8570:vieille 8561:English 8421:Catalan 8321:Maltese 8297:Latvian 8229:/iː.iː/ 8197:diester 8157:spaniel 8105:rallied 8095:or the 8081:English 7988:of the 7907:Cornish 7841:(often 7831:Faroese 7570:Faroese 7515:is the 7292:Tlingit 7230:and in 7194:Catalan 7186:Spanish 7136:Catalan 7124:Spanish 7120:English 6980:Swedish 6948:English 6901:, e.g. 6844:Italian 6829:palatal 6821:coronal 6775:English 6757:Italian 6704:Sandawe 6678:Lombard 6643:Faroese 6628:Swedish 6578:before 6570:before 6564:Romansh 6552:Italian 6494:Lombard 6465:Italian 6390:before 6384:English 6359:before 6168:cá fhad 6058:Cornish 6054:English 6025:Hokkien 5973:Cornish 5965:Faroese 5937:English 5911:Cornish 5889:Cornish 5846:English 5796:beureum 5688:/øː~œː/ 5684:Cornish 5659:Deutsch 5622:English 5555:geoduck 5550:/uː.iː/ 5545:geodesy 5532:/iː.oʊ/ 5528:galleon 5524:leotard 5512:MacLeod 5507:feodary 5480:Leonard 5472:leopard 5451:English 5199:/leːja/ 5190:Swedish 5136:/ʁɛːtʁ/ 5103:of the 4985:Faroese 4977:forfeit 4921:English 4748:English 4588:Eleanor 4568:lineage 4558:), and 4548:reality 4536:/eɪ.ɑː/ 4524:hearken 4434:English 4381:Latvian 4313:dziecko 4279:Sorbian 4197:Tagalog 4049:Sandawe 4045:Swedish 4027:/d͡tsʼ/ 3898:Cornish 3840:Tlingit 3724:Faroese 3597:In the 3539:, e.g. 3462:Cornish 3458:Swahili 3429:English 3299:English 3285:/d͡tʃʼ/ 3251:Czechia 3242:in the 3222:English 3183:Catalan 3050:Spanish 3046:Nahuatl 3004:ctenoid 2996:English 2808:English 2781:Cornish 2726:Belgium 2690:Germany 2686:Austria 2678:Swedish 2662:English 2559:, or a 2520:Lombard 2449:English 2437:Italian 2411:Chechen 2282:protecc 2264:slang, 2242:Lombard 2213:Italian 2211:'). In 2201:Ccozcco 2189:Quechua 2083:Sandawe 2034:Cornish 1949:labhair 1944:/w/~/u/ 1919:mo bhád 1916:, e.g. 1811:English 1777:hobbang 1775:; e.g. 1665:Cornish 1611:Cornish 1603:English 1588:Matthew 1577:, e.g. 1531:dauncya 1513:Cornish 1511:In the 1371:English 1293:and as 1269:Munster 1225:Lakhota 1207:Walloon 1143:Hokkien 998:/mɛːtʁ/ 989:/ɛːnɛs/ 985:aînesse 936:Cornish 874:bargain 872:, e.g. 850:English 825:English 653:in the 624:/ɡeːlˠ/ 546:Finnish 108:Swedish 76:letters 36:in the 21773:Dvorak 21768:AZERTY 21763:QWERTZ 21758:QWERTY 21313:Spread 21224:  21157:  21063:  21007:  20975:  20945:  20935:  20904:  20894:  20861:  20828:  20789:  20705:  20631:  20557:  20226:clicks 20140:long s 20138:, the 20090:Adzera 20069:Bouyei 20065:Zhuang 19981:, and 19951:French 19929:open o 19899:open e 19866:Other 19844:Kabyle 19832:Pinyin 19777:vision 19683:Polish 19619:Breton 19607:zhoosh 19603:muzhik 19585:Navajo 19485:for a 19396:pinyin 19372:vowel 19366:Pinyin 19339:French 19308:French 19292:stop, 19268:pinyin 19068:Ossete 18946:action 18756:for a 18700:pinyin 18684:, now 18299:, for 18187:vowel 18181:Pinyin 18157:vowel 18121:Pinyin 18049:/u̯ən/ 18045:pinyin 17993:French 17882:Guinea 17873:guilty 17851:, the 17773:/wei̯/ 17769:pinyin 17749:German 17669:vowel 17593:German 17583:as in 17513:vowel 17511:creaky 17470:. In 17457:apical 17438:German 17434:Basque 17414:). In 17410:, and 17382:, and 17280:Basque 17232:Korean 17224:Kabyle 17216:Basque 17187:Basque 17096:for a 17075:Pinyin 16982:/t̻s̻/ 16971:/t̺s̺/ 16965:apical 16961:Basque 16900:lagoon 16879:/t̪͡p/ 16854:/t̪n̪/ 16707:. In 16659:, and 16321:it is 16310:for a 16253:/ʃtat/ 16246:as in 16240:German 16216:(i.e. 16196:(i.e. 16151:Korean 16103:German 16099:French 16082:Aussie 16064:County 15979:Pinyin 15919:as in 15913:German 15880:Bouyei 15798:Danish 15755:as in 15726:Polish 15724:). In 15718:fusion 15687:. See 15626:cresça 15595:French 15435:merged 15360:as in 15345:for a 15339:Polish 15281:, and 15119:or an 15013:, and 14945:, and 14911:-. In 14855:, and 14853:French 14849:German 14824:words 14774:, and 14741:Bouyei 14689:Bouyei 14667:French 14621:German 14619:). In 14606:quiche 14518:French 14454:French 14232:psyche 14180:Korean 14054:Pfizer 14024:German 13961:French 13831:shower 13787:, and 13771:, and 13765:coward 13720:French 13635:French 13587:. The 13585:coupon 13575:as in 13567:as in 13559:as in 13551:as in 13475:vowel 13435:German 13177:French 13105:French 13069:vowel 13045:–campe 12985:moëlle 12979:/mwal/ 12974:moelle 12964:/pwal/ 12945:French 12917:). In 12903:Zhuang 12887:/ɵ~œː/ 12844:) and 12829:French 12771:foetus 12759:Bayner 12667:/uː.ə/ 12664:doable 12662:, and 12653:/oʊ.æ/ 12644:/oʊ.ə/ 12627:bezoar 12570:vowel 12568:creaky 12328:for a 12177:it is 12072:pennow 11943:) and 11916:/n̪͡m/ 11864:, and 11844:, for 11840:, and 11807:French 11755:Polish 11703:Africa 11599:Polish 11523:Sagñay 11379:Sagñay 11281:. (No 11204:) for 11181:, for 11177:, and 11155:Tongan 11104:while 11031:) and 10997:Bouyei 10946:it is 10898:Pinyin 10844:for a 10757:creaky 10751:for a 10659:French 10657:). In 10649:as in 10641:as in 10633:as in 10432:.. In 10385:) and 10322:Pinyin 10233:) and 10191:Bouyei 10185:). In 10120:for a 9998:Slovak 9792:, and 9721:for a 9670:(from 9623:Zhuang 9605:Ossete 9457:/kʟ̥ʼ/ 9425:sound 9423:fortis 9419:Korean 9355:Ossete 9101:Korean 9089:Pinyin 8851:pinyin 8847:/(j)u/ 8823:vowel 8749:, and 8690:French 8574:/vjɛj/ 8567:as in 8534:French 8449:vowel 8345:Pinyin 8285:as in 8271:as in 8265:German 8259:vowel 8227:, and 8189:client 8171:as in 8143:, and 8141:friend 8101:priest 8093:allied 8043:vowel 8041:creaky 8012:, and 7925:Pinyin 7779:Ossete 7740:Pinyin 7702:Bouyei 7622:) and 7387:Bouyei 7382:magyar 7362:for a 7232:Bouyei 7168:Ossete 7128:French 7032:Sagñay 7005:gnista 6974:). In 6972:signal 6970:(e.g. 6910:signal 6867:Wugniu 6848:French 6783:phlegm 6639:gjorde 6455:). In 6449:(e.g. 6439:Korean 6411:Pinyin 6402:(e.g. 6363:as in 6353:French 6329:) and 6271:for a 6225:for a 6201:, and 6198:fhuair 6129:Breton 6091:). 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In 542:Dutch 485:Hausa 162:Irish 154:Dutch 78:with 40:(IPA) 21783:BÉPO 21749:list 21720:ough 21387:list 21342:list 21253:2024 21222:ISBN 21155:ISBN 21061:ISBN 21005:ISBN 20973:ISBN 20933:ISBN 20892:ISBN 20859:ISBN 20826:ISBN 20805:2014 20787:ISBN 20703:ISBN 20629:ISBN 20555:ISBN 20412:/ɤj/ 20126:for 20094:/ⁿʔ/ 20067:and 20061:/ŋʷ/ 20022:/ᵑk/ 20008:/ᵑɡ/ 20006:for 19977:and 19957:and 19921:/ɔ̃/ 19891:/ɛ̃/ 19836:/dz/ 19834:for 19810:/z͎/ 19788:zsír 19759:, a 19691:/ʑi/ 19648:and 19642:/tʂ/ 19594:and 19512:/ˀj/ 19508:/yː/ 19490:/ˀj/ 19469:/ɛʊ/ 19465:/ɪʊ/ 19461:/iʊ/ 19438:/jʷ/ 19424:/yː/ 19414:and 19408:/yː/ 19374:/r̝/ 19343:/ɛ̃/ 19321:thym 19316:/im/ 19312:/ɛ̃/ 19254:/j̤/ 19219:/ʔʲ/ 19186:/aɪ/ 19146:/χː/ 19144:for 19112:/χʷ/ 19110:for 19094:/xʷ/ 19092:for 19072:/χʷ/ 19051:/ʃs/ 19006:and 18996:/χʷ/ 18985:Seri 18930:/kʃ/ 18867:and 18865:Zulu 18852:/dʒ/ 18820:Naro 18816:/ǁχ/ 18802:/xʷ/ 18782:for 18761:/ˀw/ 18740:/ˀw/ 18726:/uː/ 18682:/wr/ 18652:/w̤/ 18644:/wʼ/ 18636:/hw/ 18546:and 18510:/hw/ 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Index

Zh (digraph)
phonetic transcriptions
International Phonetic Alphabet
Help:IPA
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
digraphs
Latin alphabets
letters
diacritics
alphabetical order
å
Danish
Norwegian
Swedish
ſ
Capitalisation
Dutch
eclipsis
Irish
Apostrophe
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J

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