121:
minivans. The troops broke into her family house and bound, gagged and hooded Zura and her son Idris, as well as her husband Ramzan and her brother
Abubakar, and then shot all four of them in the back of their heads (Zura was shot also in her hands). Only her other son, Eldard, escaped death by
134:
Bitiyeva had filed a complaint against Moscow with the
European Court of Human Rights in 2000 for abuse while in detention (this was then-second ECHR case from Chechnya), but she was murdered before the ruling was issued. On June 21, 2007, in the case of
347:
85:" infamous of torture, rape and other abuses. When she has arrived at Chernokozovo, the guards told her she would "never leave alive." Bitiyeva, who tried to defend other prisoners, went on
93:, but once her health was slightly better, she went back to Chechnya and began collecting evidence of crimes committed against civilian population of the republic, submitting it to
408:
143:
she suffered during detention, and for her subsequent "brutal" death. Russia was ordered by the court to pay €85,000 in damages to
Bitiyeva's daughter, living as a refugee in
378:
373:
126:
from the house. Later in the morning, two local men (Turpal
Ismailov and Islambek Gadiyev) were also killed in their homes, presumably by the same group of attackers.
102:
237:
170:
310:
65:
during the forced exile of the entire
Chechen nation. Later she returned to Chechnya, settling in the village of Kalinovskaya (Kalinovskaia). During the
398:
97:
and international human rights organizations. In
February 2003, Bitiyeva had been part of the group of women that demanded the opening of a
49:
who have submitted cases of serious human rights violations to the ECHR have been also subjected to reprisals, including being killed or
418:
326:
42:
of ill treatment during an earlier illegal detention. Three other members of her immediate family were also killed in the same attack.
288:
383:
77:, she and her son Idris were arbitrarily detained by the Russian forces and taken to the unofficial detention centre known as
388:
403:
269:
423:
413:
167:
393:
273:
140:
39:
78:
253:
82:
225:
190:
238:
Update on
European Court of Human Rights Judgments against Russia regarding Cases from Chechnya
123:
178:
139:, the Court ruled that Russian forces were responsible for Bitiyeva's illegal detention, the
368:
363:
50:
285:
8:
331:
241:
213:
194:
101:
site discovered near the settlement of
Kapustino. She also worked with the Russian NGO
74:
168:
Russian
Federation: European Court of Human Rights rulings on Bitiyeva and X v. Russia
209:
117:-speaking special forces troops (four of them masked) arrived in Kalinovskaya in two
66:
114:
297:
292:
174:
257:
94:
24:
357:
86:
113:
On May 21, 2003, in the middle of a night, a group of over ten unidentified
27:
191:"Welcome to Hell": Arbitrary Detention, Torture, and Extortion in Chechnya
314:
35:
98:
89:
and was released in a very ill condition. Her friends helped her go to
62:
30:
activist who was extrajudicially executed by what is assumed to be a
19:(1948 – May 21, 2003) (Cyrilic:Зура Битиева; also transliterated as
70:
46:
144:
118:
327:
Rights Court Says
Russian 'State Agents' Killed Chechen Activist
90:
31:
254:
Russia Is Blamed by Court for Chechen Family's 'Brutal' Deaths
45:
Bitiyeva's was not an isolated case, and many people in
270:
Russia Ruled Responsible For Killings Of Four Chechens
409:
European Court of Human Rights cases involving Russia
379:
Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights
374:
Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights
355:
210:Political Crime in the Kalinovskaia settlement
122:hiding just in time. The killers also stole a
286:Court rules against Russia in Chechen killing
348:CASE OF BITIYEVA AND X v. RUSSIA: JUDGMENT
163:
161:
159:
73:protests. In February 2000, during the
399:Chechen victims of human rights abuses
356:
205:
203:
156:
311:Russia Convicted in Chechnya Killings
38:in 2003 after she complained to the
200:
13:
14:
435:
419:Russian people of Chechen descent
341:
320:
274:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
228:, Prague Watchdog, 22 July 2009
141:inhuman and degrading treatment
69:, she was actively involved in
384:Chechen human rights activists
304:
279:
263:
247:
231:
219:
184:
129:
103:Committee of Soldiers' Mothers
40:European Court of Human Rights
1:
150:
61:Bitiyeva was born in 1948 in
389:Women human rights activists
7:
404:Deaths by firearm in Russia
173:September 14, 2008, at the
23:) was a locally well-known
10:
440:
424:Women in the Chechen wars
414:People murdered in Russia
291:October 1, 2007, at the
137:Bitiyeva and X v. Russia
108:
56:
394:Chechen murder victims
226:Heroes not of our time
124:videocassette recorder
179:Amnesty International
350:, ECHR, 21 June 2007
51:forcibly disappeared
332:The Washington Post
242:Human Rights Watch
195:Human Rights Watch
75:Second Chechen War
67:First Chechen War
431:
336:
324:
318:
308:
302:
283:
277:
267:
261:
251:
245:
235:
229:
223:
217:
207:
198:
188:
182:
165:
439:
438:
434:
433:
432:
430:
429:
428:
354:
353:
344:
339:
325:
321:
309:
305:
298:The Independent
293:Wayback Machine
284:
280:
268:
264:
252:
248:
244:, 20 March 2009
236:
232:
224:
220:
208:
201:
189:
185:
175:Wayback Machine
166:
157:
153:
132:
111:
83:filtration camp
59:
12:
11:
5:
437:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
352:
351:
343:
342:External links
340:
338:
337:
335:, 22 June 2007
319:
317:, 22 Jun. 2007
303:
301:, 22 June 2007
278:
276:, 21 June 2007
262:
260:, 21 June 2007
246:
230:
218:
199:
197:, October 2000
183:
181:, 21 June 2007
154:
152:
149:
131:
128:
110:
107:
95:United Nations
58:
55:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
436:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
359:
349:
346:
345:
334:
333:
328:
323:
316:
312:
307:
300:
299:
294:
290:
287:
282:
275:
271:
266:
259:
255:
250:
243:
239:
234:
227:
222:
216:, 26 May 2003
215:
211:
206:
204:
196:
192:
187:
180:
176:
172:
169:
164:
162:
160:
155:
148:
146:
142:
138:
127:
125:
120:
116:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:hunger strike
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
54:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
26:
22:
18:
17:Zura Bitiyeva
330:
322:
306:
296:
281:
265:
249:
233:
221:
186:
136:
133:
112:
79:Chernokozovo
60:
44:
28:human rights
20:
16:
15:
369:2003 deaths
364:1948 births
315:IslamOnline
130:ECHR ruling
36:death squad
34:government
358:Categories
151:References
99:mass grave
63:Kazakhstan
258:Bloomberg
289:Archived
214:Memorial
171:Archived
71:anti-war
47:Chechnya
145:Germany
119:UAZ-452
115:Russian
32:Russian
25:Chechen
21:Bitieva
91:Turkey
109:Death
81:, a "
57:Life
360::
329:,
313:,
295:,
272:,
256:,
240:,
212:,
202:^
193:,
177:,
158:^
147:.
105:.
53:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.