Malayan campaign - Knowledge

43: 565: 554: 543: 532: 519: 506: 728: 176: 868: 853: 12303: 3823: 6604:, a plane that aviation historian Dan Ford characterized as pathetic. Its engine had fuel starvation problems and poor supercharger performance at higher altitudes. Maneuverability was poor and the engine tended to overheat in the tropical climate, spraying oil over the windscreen. In service, some effort was made to improve performance by removing the armour plate, armoured windshields, radios, gun camera, and all other unnecessary equipment, and by replacing the .50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns with .303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns. The fuselage tanks were filled with a minimum of fuel and run on high-octane aviation petrol where available. 6958: 840: 6570: 12540: 12534: 6720: 741: 463: 163: 270: 716: 605: 594: 583: 493: 258: 444: 917: 6404: 766: 433: 810: 829: 692: 190: 6885: 12309: 482: 247: 13266: 12163: 753: 414: 395: 377: 359: 340: 327: 950: 233: 704: 656: 636: 314: 135: 119: 6905:

the British and alienated them from the local population. Historians judge that "the moral collapse of British rule in Southeast Asia came not at Singapore, but at Penang". However, many who were present during the evacuation did not experience it as a scramble. It was a response to an order from British High Command which had come to the conclusion that Penang should be abandoned as it had no tactical or strategic value in the rapidly changing military scheme of things at that time.

797: 219: 668: 149: 6281:, then moved south into western Malaya. French Indo-China was still under French administration, and had little option but to co-operate with the Japanese. The French authorities therefore submitted to the Japanese military using the territory's ports as naval bases, building air bases, and massing forces there for the invasion. Japan also coerced Thailand into co-operating with the invasion, though Thai troops resisted the landings in Thai territory for eight hours. 779: 204: 7090: 283: 961: 616: 294: 387: 369: 352: 5849: 13286: 13276: 6743:. A total of 60 Allied aircraft were lost on the first day, primarily on the ground. Those Allied fighters that did manage to engage the Japanese performed adequately against the Nakajima Ki-27 "Nate". However, the appearance of ever greater numbers of Japanese fighters, including markedly superior types such as the Nakajima Ki-43 "Oscar" soon overwhelmed the Buffalo pilots, both in the air and on the ground. 6258: 6833:

within two days and of these, 21 were ready for operational service within three days. The Hurricanes were fitted with bulky 'Vokes' dust filters under the nose and were armed with 12, rather than eight, machine guns. The additional weight and drag made them slow to climb and unwieldy to maneuver at altitude, although they were more effective bomber killers.

6936:, in which two Indian brigades were practically annihilated, the Japanese used surprise and tanks to devastating effect in a risky night attack. The success of this attack forced Percival into replacing the 11th Indian Division with the 8th Australian Division., and cleared the route to the city of Kuala Lumpur. 7116:

to the fortress of Singapore. Nearly 50,000 Commonwealth troops had been captured or killed during the battle. The Japanese Army invaded the island of Singapore on 7 February and completed their conquest of the island on 15 February, capturing 80,000 more prisoners out of the 85,000 allied defenders.

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by Japanese forces, supported by tanks moving south from Thailand on 11 December 1941 and the rapid advance of the Japanese inland from their Kota Bharu beachhead on the north-east coast of Malaya overwhelmed the northern defences. Without any real naval presence, the British were unable to challenge

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Continued Japanese dominance eventually forced both Squadrons back to Singapore on 24 December, where they were merged until more replacement aircraft could be obtained. No 64 Squadron had run out of aircraft and its surviving ground-crew and airmen were shipped to Burma. RAAF No 1 and No 8 squadrons

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Between Singapore and Malaya, the Japanese captured 300 field guns, 180 mortars/howitzers, 100 anti-aircraft guns, 54 fortress guns, 108 1-pounder guns (likely a typo meant to say 2-pounder), and, on the mainland, another 330 guns of unspecified type. Kevin Blackburn, Karl Hack. "Did Singapore Have

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Three transports landed some 5,200 troops at Kota Bharu (Malaysia's NE corner). The beaches had been prepared with wire and pillboxes, and were defended with artillery and aircraft. One Japanese transport was sunk, with two damaged. But after heavy fighting the Japanese succeeded in landing most of

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was bombed daily by the Japanese from 8 December and abandoned on 17 December. Arms, boats, supplies and a working radio station were left in haste to the Japanese. The evacuation of Europeans from Penang, with local inhabitants being left to the mercy of the Japanese, caused much embarrassment for

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Many of the pilots lacked adequate training and experience. For example, 20 of the original 169 Buffalos were lost in training accidents during 1941. Those fighter pilots with experience had been trained in methods that were very effective against German and Italian fighters but suicide against the

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The squadrons were beset by numerous problems including inadequate spare parts and a lack of support staff, airfields that were difficult to defend against air attack with no early warning of impending attacks, a lack of a clear and coherent command structure, a Japanese spy in the Army air liaison

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and the 3rd Air Corps turned its attention to the Netherlands East Indies. In the end, more than 60 Brewster aircraft were shot down in combat, 40 destroyed on the ground, and approximately 20 more destroyed in accidents. Only about 20 Buffalos survived to reach India or the Dutch East Indies. The

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No 243 Squadron RAF, equipped with Buffalo fighters, was disbanded on 21 January and 232 Squadron became operational on 22 January, the same day the Genzan Air Group attacked Kallang Airport. 232 Squadron thus had the first losses and victories for the Hurricane in Southeast Asia that day. Most of

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On 3 January 1942, 51 disassembled Hurricane Mk IIBs arrived in Singapore along with 24 pilots (many of whom were veterans of the Battle of Britain) who had been transferred to there with the intention of forming the nucleus of five squadrons. The 151st Maintenance unit assembled the 51 Hurricanes

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As a lower-priority theatre, the Allies had comparatively few modern aircraft to challenge the Japanese. In addition the Allies did not consider Japanese aircraft a significant threat. In 1941 the Allies assumed that Japan would only have a few hundred poor quality outdated aircraft. The respected

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On 10 December, No 21 Squadron RAAF was withdrawn from Sungai Petani to Ipoh, where it was joined on 13 December by No 453 Squadron RAAF. No 453 Squadron had been sent to protect Force Z on 10 December, but arrived after the warships were sinking. On 15 December both Squadrons were pulled back to

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In November 1941, the British became aware of the large scale buildup of Japanese troops in French Indo-China. Thailand was seen to be under threat from this build-up as well as Malaya. British strategists had foreseen the possibility of Thailand's Kra isthmus being used by the Japanese to invade

7023:, the surviving Indian and Australian troops formed the "Muar Force" and fought a desperate four-day withdrawal, allowing remnants of the Commonwealth troops withdrawing from northern Malaya to avoid being cut off and to push past the Japanese to safety. When the Muar Force reached the bridge at 6871:

It is not entirely clear how many Japanese aircraft the Buffalo squadrons shot down, although RAAF pilots alone managed to shoot down at least 20. Eighty were claimed in total, a ratio of kills to losses of just 1.3 to 1. Additionally, most of the Japanese aircraft shot down by the Buffalos were

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on supplying oil and war materials to Japan. The object of the embargoes was to assist the Chinese and encourage the Japanese to halt military action in China. The Japanese considered that pulling out of China would result in a loss of face and decided instead to take military action against US,

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for a few days, in which the Japanese suffered severe casualties in terrain that did not allow them to use their tanks or their air superiority to defeat the British. The 11th Indian Division was forced to retreat when the Japanese landed troops by sea south of the Kampar position. The British

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was removed from command to little effect. By the end of the first week in January, the entire northern region of Malaya had been lost to the Japanese. At the same time, Thailand officially signed a Treaty of Friendship with Imperial Japan, which completed the formation of their loose military

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By the end of January, Heenan had been court-martialled for spying for the Japanese and sentenced to death. On 13 February, five days after the invasion of Singapore Island, and with Japanese forces approaching the city centre, he was taken by military police to the waterside and was hastily

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battalions. The Japanese quickly isolated individual Indian units defending the coastline, before concentrating their forces to surround the defenders and force their surrender. The Japanese forces held a slight advantage in numbers in northern Malaya and were significantly superior in

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Planning for this offensive was undertaken by the Japanese Military Affairs Bureau's Unit 82 based in Taiwan. Intelligence on Malaya was gathered through a network of agents which included Japanese embassy staff; disaffected Malayans (particularly members of the Japanese-established

6319:, criss-crossed by native paths. Although the Japanese had not brought bicycles with them (to speed the disembarkation process), they knew from their intelligence that suitable machines were plentiful in Malaya and quickly confiscated what they needed from civilians and retailers. 6394:

Prior to the invasion on 8 December there were 75 Allied aircraft stationed in northern Malaya and 83 in Singapore. The only fighter squadron in northern Malaya was No 21 Squadron RAAF that was equipped with 12 Brewster Buffalos. The Japanese had at least 459 aircraft available.

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The defence strategy for Malaya rested on two basic assumptions: first, that there would be sufficient early warning of an attack to allow for reinforcement of British troops, and second, that American help was at hand in case of attack. By late 1941, after Lieutenant-General

7009:, and all three of his battalion commanders killed. Two Australian infantry battalions—which had been sent to support the 45th Brigade—were also outflanked and their retreat cut off, with one of the Australian battalion commanders killed in the fighting around the town of 6790:

Kuala Lumpur, receiving replacement aircraft for those shot down or destroyed. Within the first week of the campaign the Japanese had established air superiority. On 19 December the bombers were moved to Singapore, with No 62 Squadron being re-equipped with Hudsons.

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The British battleship Prince of Wales and battlecruiser Repulse were sunk by Japanese aircraft after relying on false intelligence as to the location of the landings. They had no air support. This was the first time any capital ships at sea had been sunk by

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Japanese naval operations off the Malayan coast, which proved invaluable to the invaders. With virtually no remaining Allied planes, the Japanese also had mastery of the skies, leaving the Allied ground troops and civilian population exposed to air attack.

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Two days before the attack on Malaya, Hudsons of No 1 Squadron RAAF spotted the Japanese invasion fleet but, given uncertainty about the ships' destination and instructions to avoid offensive operations until attacks were made against friendly territory,

7013:, south-east of Muar. During the fighting at Bakri Australian anti-tank gunners had destroyed nine Japanese tanks, slowing the Japanese advance long enough for the surviving elements of the five battalions to attempt an escape from the Muar area. 6141:

in Malaya. He recommended large reinforcements to be sent immediately. His predictions turned out to be correct, but his recommendations were ignored. The British government's plans relied primarily on the stationing of a strong fleet at the

7063:, Percival had resisted the construction of fixed defences in Johore, as on the North shore of Singapore, dismissing them with the comment, "Defences are bad for morale." On 27 January, Percival received permission from the commander of the 7027:

and found it to be firmly in enemy hands, Anderson, with mounting numbers of dead and wounded, ordered "every man for himself". Those who could took to the jungles, swamps and rubber plantations in search of their division headquarters at

7002:. Bennett allocated the 45th Indian Brigade—a new and half-trained formation—to defend the river's South bank but the unit was outflanked by Japanese units landing from the sea and the Brigade was effectively destroyed with its commander, 6229:

Through the operation of these networks prior to the invasion the Japanese knew where the Commonwealth forces were based and their unit strengths, had good maps of Malaya, and had local guides available to provide them with directions.

6160:, conceded that a successful defence of Singapore demanded the defence of the whole peninsula, and that the naval base alone would not be sufficient to deter a Japanese invasion. Military planners concluded that the desired Malayan 8728: 13046: 13390: 6781:

was in Japanese hands. The Allies tried to attack Singora airfield. The bombers were intercepted on take-off by a Japanese raid which disabled or shot down all but one. The sole surviving bomber, a Bristol Blenheim flown by

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on 10 December, which also established Japanese naval supremacy. In comparison, the Japanese army enjoyed close air support from the start of the campaign, and sought to capture bases for their air support to operate from.

6226:. The Japanese gave these movements financial support in return for their members providing intelligence and later assistance in determining Allied troop movements, strengths, and dispositions prior to the invasion. 6125:(GOC) Malaya (1935–39), looked at Malaya's defences and reported that during the monsoon season, from October to March, landings could be made by an enemy on the east coast and bases could be established in 6855:

Aircraft from 36, 62, and 100 Squadrons unsuccessfully attacked the Japanese invasion fleet at Endau on 26 January, suffering heavy losses. The surviving aircraft were evacuated to Sumatra on 31 January.

6983:, for the first time in the campaign. During engagements with the Australians, the Japanese experienced their first major tactical setback, due to the stubborn resistance put up by the Australians at 6683:

staff (Heenan), and antagonism between RAF and RAAF squadrons and personnel. The Japanese through their network of informants knew the strength and disposition of Allied aircraft before they invaded.

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howitzers and 75mm field guns, as well as fortress guns. Page 74 gives a total of 226 for British artillery pieces during the siege of Singapore itself, including fortress guns (172 without them).

12424: 6829:—responded to a number of air raids over Singapore while stationed at Kallang Airport. They claimed a total of six aircraft, particularly the Nakajima Ki-27 Nate, which fared poorly in Malaya. 6176:

had taken over as GOC Malaya, it became clear that neither of these assumptions had any real substance. In addition, Churchill and Roosevelt had agreed that in the event of war breaking out in

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This was an advance by commonwealth forces into Thailand to destroy the main road at "The Ledge". The operation failed due to delays in authorisation by Percival and resistance by Thai police.

5997:. They were heavily reliant on imported materials for their military forces, particularly oil from the United States. From 1940 to 1941, following the Japanese takeover of French colonies the 8884: 6801:

were amalgamated due to aircraft losses. This left the Allied ground troops and shipping completely open to air attack and further weakened the defensive position. The Genzan Air Group sank

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for 1941 indicated that the Japanese only had a cluster of dated foreign and indigenous aircraft. Japanese pilots were also underrated, considered unlikely to make particularly good pilots.

6307:, armour, co-ordination, tactics, and experience, having fought in the Second Sino-Japanese War. The Allies had no tanks, which had put them at a severe disadvantage. The Japanese also used 6943:, to fall. The Japanese entered and occupied the city unopposed on 11 January 1942. Singapore Island was now less than 200 mi (320 km) away for the invading Japanese army. 3258: 7277:

to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress". Routledge. 1 November 2003. Page 193 gives a total of 225 25-pounders and 18-pounders for the campaign, but this number excludes

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As the Japanese attempted to outflank the Australians to the west of Gemas, one of the bloodiest battles of the campaign began on 15 January on the peninsula's West coast near the

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Most Japanese pilots of the IJAAS units and at least a quarter of the IJNAS pilots had combat experience against the Chinese and the Soviets. They were all very well trained.

2172: 1557: 6995:—proved costly for the Japanese, who suffered up to 600 casualties. However, the bridge itself (which had been demolished during the fighting) was repaired within six hours. 12504: 6434:

1 'Nell' bombers. The Air Flotilla also had 25 Type 96 Mitsubishi A5M4 'Claude' fighters available. The Genzen Air Group was a key participant in the sinking of the British

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and Singapore; a few stragglers would wade across over the next few days. Japanese raiders and infiltrators, often disguised as Singaporean civilians, began to cross the

12469: 10727: 1208: 801: 10472: 13320: 12639: 10073: 13375: 12085: 10089: 10416: 13315: 10012: 9984: 9128: 5966:, equipped with demolition charges, destroyed over a hundred bridges during the retreat, yet this did little to delay the Japanese. By the time the Japanese had 6445:

off the coast of Malaya on 10 December 1941, losing one aircraft and its crew during the battle. On 22 January 1942, bombers from the Genzan Air Group attacked

5970:, they had suffered 14,768 casualties; Allied losses totaled 130,246, including around 7,500 to 8,000 killed, 11,000+ wounded and 120,000+ missing or captured. 12064: 10736: 10423: 9550: 5498: 3150: 1449: 1068: 11039: 10402: 9704: 9329: 8390: 6165: 3608: 3251: 6917:

alliance. Thailand was then allowed by the Japanese to resume sovereignty over several sultanates in northern Malaya, thus consolidating their occupation.

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strength would be 300–500 aircraft, but this was never reached because of the higher priorities in the allocation of men and material for Britain and the

10509: 9998: 9614: 6841: 6412: 3065: 9024: 6287:, the first ever air raid on the colony. It became evident to the British that Japanese bombers based in Indochina were now within range of Singapore. 5548: 3410: 3343: 2697: 2165: 1550: 8526:

Bose, Romen, "Secrets of the Battlebox: The Role and history of Britain's Command HQ during the Malayan Campaign", Marshall Cavendish, Singapore, 2005

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for his fighting withdrawal. The Battle of Muar cost the allies an estimated 3,000 casualties including one brigadier and four battalion commanders.

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British and Japanese Military Leadership in the Far Eastern War - 1941-45 - Military History and Policy, Brian Bond, Routledge, 2012, page 141,

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Hurricanes Over Singapore: RAF, RNZAF and NEI Fighters in Action Against the Japanese Over the Island and the Netherlands East Indies, 1942

6203:); and Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese business people and tourists. Japanese spies, which included a British intelligence officer, Captain 12490: 10836: 10692: 10676: 10648: 9889: 9096: 8570:

Hurricanes Over Singapore: RAF, RNZAF and NEI Fighters in Action Against the Japanese over the Island and the Netherlands East Indies, 1942

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Mrs. Ferguson's Tea-Set, Japan and the Second World War: The Global Consequences Following Germany's Sinking of the SS Automedon in 1940.

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In less than two months, the Battle for Malaya had ended in comprehensive defeat for the Commonwealth forces and their retreat from the

6876:, which fought in Singapore alongside the Buffalo from 20 January, also suffered severe losses from ground attack; most were destroyed. 12267: 10565: 9290: 8607: 8364: 7068: 6786:, did manage to bomb Singora. No 62 squadron had been moved from Alor Star to Butterworth, and on 10 December it was moved to Taiping. 3562: 3490: 2982: 2832: 1867: 1367: 1194: 1061: 893: 936: 12078: 10699: 9082: 9040: 7064: 6972:

By mid-January, the Japanese had reached the southern Malayan state of Johore where, on 14 January, they encountered troops from the

5762: 5658: 3126: 2252: 648: 6840:. In addition, 488 (NZ) Squadron, a Buffalo squadron, converted to Hurricanes. On 18 January, the two squadrons formed the basis of 6817:, Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force was deployed to Singapore, contributing to the Allied cause before being recalled to 11927: 9732: 9506: 9269: 9135: 8946: 8879: 5115: 4678: 4674: 3601: 3574: 3021: 2946: 2873: 1567: 6010:. This troop build-up was noticed by the Allies and, when asked, the Japanese advised that it related to its operations in China. 13310: 10815: 10612: 10264: 9642: 9142: 9054: 8990: 8198:- West Point military history series. United States Military Academy - Department of History; Square One Publishers, Inc., 2002. 7750: 7097:

On 31 January, the last organised Allied forces left Malaya, and Allied engineers blew a 70 ft (21 m)-wide hole in the

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One pilot—Sergeant Malcolm Neville Read of No. 453 Squadron RAAF—sacrificed himself by ramming his Buffalo into an Oscar of 64th

5378: 3704: 941: 42: 12766: 12408: 12216: 11018: 10530: 9373: 8911: 7155: 7143: 6363: 3403: 1655: 1103: 898: 888: 844: 6243:, had been drawn up. By the time the invasion became highly likely the British decided not to use them for political reasons. 13370: 12736: 11621: 11526: 11046: 10792: 10667: 9746: 9720: 9577: 9283: 9200: 8856: 8779: 8751: 8720: 8696: 8662: 8643: 8624: 8596: 8577: 8558: 8539: 8280: 6068:

When the Japanese invaded Malaya it was part of expansive attack all across the Pacific and South East Asia, stretching from

5988: 5767: 4547: 3714: 3557: 3372: 2880: 2793: 2759: 2730: 2605: 2516: 1600: 1265: 1054: 883: 8677: 6415:(22nd Kōkū-Sentai) with 110 aircraft and commanded by Vice Admiral Matsunaga Sadaichi operating out of three air bases near 12815: 12798: 12569: 12434: 12317: 11854: 11254: 11140: 10305: 9765: 9761: 9739: 9343: 6073: 5738: 5508: 5082: 5012: 4817: 3623: 3594: 3036: 2994: 2827: 2678: 2372: 2313: 1862: 1372: 1342: 8589:

Buffaloes over Singapore: RAF, RAAF, RNZAF and Dutch Brewster Fighters in Action Over Malaya and the East Indies 1941–1942

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The Fall of Malaya and Singapore: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives Images of War, Jon Diamond, Pen and Sword, 2015,

7597: 13126: 13071: 12454: 11769: 11226: 10558: 10544: 9750: 6184:. The east, until that time, would be a secondary priority. Containment was considered the primary strategy in the east. 6154: 5538: 5388: 5308: 5062: 4767: 3760: 3138: 2803: 2571: 2318: 1971: 732: 13250: 12626: 12444: 12355: 12272: 11978: 11847: 11725: 11296: 11011: 10962: 10720: 10275: 9520: 9359: 9207: 9061: 7892: 7490: 6499: 6495: 4228: 3721: 3288: 2798: 2565: 1630: 1414: 1387: 921: 908: 903: 8740:

Bloody Shambles, The First Comprehensive Account of the Air Operations over South-East Asia December 1941 – April 1942

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fighters. A counter tactic of avoiding dog fights with a 'slash and run' attack was developed by Lieutenant-General

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General Yamashita Tomoyuki: Commander of the Twenty-Fifth Army in A Great Betrayal? The Fall of Singapore Revisited

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was now being attacked along its full length. In the face of repeated requests from his Chief Engineer, Brigadier

5042: 3770: 13335: 13330: 13066: 12577: 12519: 11655: 11496: 11485: 11314: 11073: 11032: 10925: 10863: 10243: 9513: 9382: 9350: 7032:. The wounded were left to the mercy of the Japanese, and all but two out of 135 were tortured and killed in the 6359: 6002:

British and Dutch territories in South East Asia. The Japanese forces for the invasion were assembled in 1941 on

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in the event of any enemy hostility, in order to defend both Britain's Far Eastern possessions and the route to

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1,800 trucks and 13,600 cars and other vehicles were lost to the Japanese on both Singapore and the mainland.

13395: 13081: 12830: 12286: 12282: 12101: 12034: 11985: 11916: 11741: 11240: 11191: 10955: 10948: 10551: 10312: 10096: 9149: 7676: 7282: 7228: 7223: 6913: 6278: 6093: 5648: 5488: 5418: 5318: 5177: 5105: 4922: 4543: 4353: 3658: 3640: 3165: 2890: 2501: 2440: 2286: 2225: 1799: 1625: 1469: 1332: 1270: 1260: 708: 677: 99: 7403:" p. 11. 612 Army and 187 Navy planes, of which 153 Army and 29 Navy planes were reserve. Retrieved 4/1/2022 6373:

on 10 December, leaving the east coast of Malaya exposed, allowing the Japanese to continue their invasion.

13400: 13355: 13076: 12350: 12175: 12071: 11446: 11400: 10319: 10147: 10132: 10059: 10038: 9856: 9534: 9320: 9313: 9297: 9008: 8967: 8939: 5947:. The Japanese had air and naval supremacy from the opening days of the campaign. For the British, Indian, 5863: 5787: 5772: 5728: 5678: 5588: 5518: 5268: 5188: 4777: 4688: 4487: 3802: 3726: 3526: 3475: 3205: 2915: 2820: 2771: 2670: 1834: 8803:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 1 – Army. Vol. IV (online, 1st ed.). Canberra, ACT: 7400: 6750:, Hudsons from No. 1 Squadron RAAF based at Kota Bharu became the first aircraft to make an attack in the 6239:

Malaya. To counteract this potential threat, plans for a pre-emptive invasion of southern Thailand, named

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tankettes. In support they had nearly 800 aircraft available. Commonwealth troops were equipped with the

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Prior to the commencement of hostilities the Allies in Malaya and Singapore had four fighter squadrons:

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On the first day, the focus of the Japanese air assault was on the Allied air bases. Mitsubishi Ki-21

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by the British Indian Army, was implemented on 8 December, but the troops were easily defeated by the

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on the northern coast of Malaya at Kota Bharu and started advancing down the eastern coast of Malaya.

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Squadron Leader W.J. Harper, 1946, "REPORT ON NO. 21 AND NO. 453 RAAF SQUADRONS" (UK Air Ministry)

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off the coast of Kota Bharu, for the loss of two Hudsons, at 0118h local time (an hour before the

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In mid-January, the three Sentai of the 5th Air Corps returned to Thailand to participate in the

6061:(in the 100th Light Tank Squadron of the Indian Army), none of which were sufficiently armed for 5936: 5812: 5782: 5718: 5628: 5208: 4967: 4942: 4692: 3589: 3448: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3191: 3011: 2690: 2538: 2521: 2461: 2425: 2395: 2122: 2117: 2046: 1766: 1519: 1474: 1302: 1275: 1245: 1173: 574: 209: 8471: 7997: 6719: 3470: 12731: 12398: 12237: 11691: 11584: 11379: 11330: 11233: 11126: 11096: 10879: 10767: 10493: 10284: 9868: 9849: 9819: 9366: 9336: 7784:""Seventy minutes before Pearl Harbor" The landing at Kota Bharu, Malaya, on December 7th 1941" 6868:. The RAAF and RNZAF fighter squadrons left for Sumatra and Java at the beginning of February. 6771: 6597: 6069: 6039: 5952: 5940: 5916: 5358: 5328: 4629: 4477: 4403: 4363: 3699: 3618: 3055: 2766: 2551: 2481: 2332: 1998: 1929: 1851: 1819: 1789: 1784: 1429: 1327: 1312: 1250: 787: 48: 8868: 8686: 8006: 6150:. A strong naval presence was also thought to act as a deterrent against possible aggressors. 5962:, which allowed troops to carry more equipment and swiftly move through thick jungle terrain. 12893: 12696: 12691: 12666: 12513: 12325: 12252: 12247: 12202: 12182: 11905: 11748: 11644: 11614: 11570: 11439: 11303: 11268: 11261: 11184: 11082: 10523: 10500: 10347: 9951: 9488: 9228: 9214: 8897: 8329: 7093:

A view of the causeway, blown up after the Allied retreat, with the visible gap in the middle

7033: 6724: 6589: 6362:) had arrived right before the outbreak of hostilities. Japanese aircraft based in Indochina 5618: 5135: 4847: 4589: 3775: 3210: 2970: 2813: 2591: 2532: 2467: 2365: 2034: 2003: 1951: 1804: 1794: 1699: 1509: 1352: 1347: 1297: 1168: 418: 9786: 3236: 609: 13138: 12701: 12429: 12393: 12006: 11861: 11512: 11469: 11432: 11358: 11168: 11147: 10066: 9543: 9221: 8244: 7278: 7181: 7134: 7118: 6980: 6933: 6837: 6822: 6704: 6692: 6672: 6656: 6601: 6593: 6585: 6315:, which allowed swift movement of their forces overland through terrain covered with thick 6252: 6219: 6143: 5248: 5173: 5052: 4952: 4722: 4467: 4175: 3834: 3731: 3155: 3143: 3031: 2837: 2684: 2636: 2618: 2408: 2389: 2088: 1899: 1894: 1872: 1846: 1684: 1489: 1240: 1133: 1092: 965: 720: 332: 298: 8100: 5943:, with minor skirmishes at the beginning of the campaign between British Commonwealth and 1904: 8: 12776: 12721: 12242: 12124: 11898: 11776: 11732: 11247: 10381: 10140: 9667: 9497: 9481: 9430: 7201: 6865: 6777:

By 9 December, Japanese fighters were operating out of Singora and Patani, Thailand, and

6688: 6652: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6577: 6316: 6295: 6077: 5967: 4599: 4293: 3811: 3785: 3665: 3308: 3026: 2900: 2242: 1761: 1756: 1409: 1337: 1153: 1030: 1014: 181: 8328:

Griess, Thomas E.; Buell, Thomas B.; Bradley, John H.; Dice, Jack W. (10 October 2018).

6453:, and subsequently provided air support for Japanese offensives in Malaya including the 6403: 13202: 12883: 12741: 12464: 12117: 11950: 11875: 11829: 11799: 11707: 11547: 11205: 11089: 10983: 10934: 10872: 10628: 10579: 10388: 10005: 9660: 9458: 8828: 8688:

The Japanese Occupation of Malaya and Singapore, 1941-45: A Social and Economic History

8092: 7949:, p.1 (Source: UK Public Records Office, ref. AIR 20/5578; transcribed by Dan Ford for 7017: 6644: 6348: 6274: 6270: 6105: 5834: 4517: 4437: 4253: 4185: 4031: 3897: 3438: 3318: 3184: 3177: 3116: 3106: 3080: 2932: 2854: 2704: 2664: 2631: 2544: 2433: 2413: 2297: 2220: 2112: 2078: 2061: 1966: 1889: 1593: 1307: 524: 12482: 8256: 13265: 13242: 13186: 13116: 12706: 12599: 12108: 11992: 11882: 11822: 11783: 11716: 11698: 11664: 11607: 11561: 11505: 11323: 11061: 11053: 10990: 10843: 10437: 9962: 9423: 9402: 9112: 8852: 8808: 8775: 8747: 8716: 8692: 8658: 8639: 8620: 8592: 8573: 8554: 8535: 8500: 8430: 8396: 8335: 8276: 8220: 8199: 8175: 8154: 8017: 7888: 7851: 7831: 7783: 7733: 7711: 7645: 7635: 7605: 7486: 7295: 7148: 7084: 6909: 6884: 6814: 6327: 6323: 6304: 6054: 5944: 5817: 4857: 4732: 4122: 4112: 4011: 3670: 3509: 3485: 3338: 3217: 3170: 3075: 2920: 2905: 2849: 2652: 2644: 2586: 2576: 2377: 2345: 2326: 2235: 2230: 2127: 2083: 1986: 1976: 1884: 1711: 1665: 1610: 1524: 1459: 1424: 1419: 1292: 1280: 1115: 954: 814: 672: 511: 381: 237: 598: 587: 13289: 13269: 13101: 13086: 12913: 12888: 12716: 12671: 12459: 12388: 12308: 12224: 12027: 12020: 11964: 11628: 11386: 11372: 11212: 11163: 10976: 10829: 10776: 10586: 10537: 10451: 9674: 9651: 9184: 8733:

Sinking of the SS Automedon and the Role of the Japanese Navy: A New Interpretation

7196: 7176: 7106: 6992: 6921: 6873: 6740: 6660: 6608: 6573: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6517: 6454: 6423: 6308: 6291: 6211: 6062: 6058: 6007: 5959: 5829: 5807: 5348: 5198: 5002: 4649: 4507: 4373: 4218: 4132: 4021: 3968: 3480: 3458: 3111: 2939: 2925: 2808: 2788: 2581: 2486: 2446: 2420: 2359: 2351: 2337: 2291: 2267: 2071: 2056: 1981: 1731: 1706: 1679: 1499: 1434: 1255: 1163: 1148: 1128: 547: 471: 452: 422: 403: 9193: 8798: 8794: 6218:) that linked up with the Malay and Indian pro-independence organisations such as 3331: 386: 368: 351: 13279: 12958: 12908: 12903: 12873: 12711: 12383: 12378: 12050: 11762: 11677: 11635: 11533: 11476: 11337: 11119: 11110: 10639: 10214: 10190: 9444: 8712: 7186: 7171: 7113: 6988: 6961: 6893: 6664: 6640: 6446: 6177: 6173: 5963: 5853: 5338: 5218: 4992: 4892: 4457: 4162: 4152: 4099: 4076: 3648: 3569: 3313: 3269: 3041: 3016: 2885: 2402: 2208: 1809: 1771: 1746: 1689: 1674: 1660: 1588: 1399: 1362: 1186: 1138: 1123: 1109: 604: 593: 582: 564: 558: 553: 542: 531: 518: 505: 399: 345: 269: 12162: 8673: 12948: 12938: 12868: 12676: 12057: 11593: 11519: 9557: 9416: 7238: 7191: 7098: 7037: 6952: 6860: 6648: 6524: 6510: 6503: 6494:

of the 5th Air Corps took part in the Malaya Campaign. In total there were 354

6431: 6134: 6118: 6081: 5924: 4579: 4427: 4423: 4343: 4283: 4142: 3584: 3579: 3099: 2953: 2861: 2783: 2384: 2262: 2051: 1961: 1937: 1694: 1143: 752: 740: 660: 620: 467: 462: 443: 413: 394: 376: 358: 339: 326: 275: 167: 140: 124: 78: 13391:

Campaigns, operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom

7818:

historylearningsite.co.uk, 19 May 2015. 3 March 2016., retrieved 29 April 2016

7089: 6864:

last airworthy Buffalo in Singapore flew out on 10 February, five days before

13304: 13131: 13111: 13096: 13091: 13056: 12991: 12968: 12898: 12878: 12681: 11868: 9779: 9628: 9467: 8812: 7730:

New Perspectives on the Japanese Occupation in Malaya and Singapore 1941–1945

7609: 7072: 6977: 6826: 6762: 6696: 6345: 5458: 5163: 4712: 4323: 4273: 3998: 2213: 2041: 536: 486: 162: 8250: 7634:. Cambridge Commonwealth Series. London: MacMillan Press. pp. 135–137. 3388: 13226: 13194: 13154: 13061: 12943: 12167: 11971: 10257: 10162: 9793: 9156: 8920: 7649: 7024: 7006: 6965: 6940: 6783: 6612: 6435: 6427: 6299: 5932: 5928: 4912: 4837: 4742: 4639: 4447: 3421: 3282: 3090: 3085: 2999: 2150: 1535: 1479: 34: 8121: 8107: 7970: 7294:

50 armoured vehicles were captured on Malaya and 200 on Singapore, mostly

13218: 12963: 12953: 12858: 12621: 12616: 12564: 11806: 11792: 11454: 10116: 9937: 9922: 9276: 8532:

Fortnight of Infamy: The Collapse of Allied Airpower West of Pearl Harbor

8190:

Thomas B. Buell, John H. Bradley, Jack W. Dice; Editor Thomas E. Griess.

7946: 7870:, John W. Whitman, Aviation History, September 2006, retrieved 1 May 2016 7800: 7218: 7060: 7010: 6939:

It did not take long for the Japanese army's next objective, the city of

6845: 6751: 6279:

The Japanese 5th Division also landed at Pattani and Songkhla in Thailand

6157: 5948: 5920: 3844: 3545: 3463: 3377: 2776: 2747: 1444: 363: 232: 154: 52: 30: 8729:

UH Press: Books and Journals published by the University of Hawaii Press

6502:(IJNAS) aircraft. The Army units were variously equipped with fighters: 5999:

United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands imposed embargoes

12973: 12425:

Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire

11154: 10907: 10886: 9772: 9105: 9033: 7931: 7048: 6999: 6926: 6335: 6312: 6138: 5468: 4609: 4383: 4333: 3988: 3943: 3884: 3453: 3443: 251: 7885:

A Blue Sea of Blood: Deciphering the Mysterious Fate of the USS Edsall

12933: 12928: 12853: 11417: 10822: 10619: 10430: 10221: 10176: 8655:

Hurricanes Versus Zeros: Air Battles over Singapore, Sumatra and Java

7029: 7003: 6450: 6355: 6161: 6147: 5998: 4413: 4393: 4051: 4041: 3908: 3199: 765: 432: 195: 13285: 9697: 6607:

The remaining offensive aircraft consisted of four RAF squadrons of

13275: 12923: 12863: 12788: 9681: 9409: 8262:(Printer: Fosh and Cross Ltd, London). Retrieved: 17 November 2011. 6130: 6111: 3857: 2027: 2022: 1046: 833: 497: 282: 8849:

The Indian cavalry: history of the Indian Armoured Corps, Volume 2

6920:

The 11th Indian Division managed to delay the Japanese advance at

6659:). The Vildebeests were obsolete and due to be replaced by modern 5993:

By 1941 the Japanese had been engaged for four years in trying to

13361:

World War II operations and battles of the Southeast Asia Theatre

12918: 8294: 7056: 6699:

but was too late for the Allied pilots serving in this campaign.

6331: 6273:, invaded Malaya on 8 December 1941. Japanese troops launched an 6193: 820: 8521:

Forgotten Armies. Britain's Asian Empire and the War with Japan.

5955:

forces defending the colony, the campaign was a total disaster.

12225:

Imperial Japanese surprise attacks and battles of December 1941

10298: 8889: 7102: 7052: 6901: 6416: 6181: 6003: 4982: 4619: 3978: 8674:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942" 8014:

The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II

7468:

General Yamashita Tomoyuki: Commander of the Twenty-Fifth Army

6774:). The Squadron was transferred to Kuantan the following day. 6261:

Lt Gen Tomoyuki Yamashita, Commander of the Japanese 25th Army

2715: 10486: 7044: 6984: 3266: 783: 8108:"Notable Brewster Buffalo pilots in Southeast Asia, 1941–42" 7788:

Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942

7732:, Yōji Akashi and Mako Yoshimura, NUS Press, 2008, page 30, 6257: 6114:

was undermined by a lack of attention and funding. In 1937,

6818: 6498:(IJAAS) first line aircraft involved together with the 110 6126: 6014: 770: 8617:

Seventy days to Singapore: The Malayan Campaign, 1941–1942

6852:

the bombers were moved to Sumatra midway through January.

6210:

Prior to hostilities Japanese intelligence officers like

757: 8758:

Singapore Burning: Heroism and Surrender in World War II

8389:

Rottman, Gordon L.; Takizawa, Akira (20 October 2011) .

8273:

Last Stand in Singapore: The Story of 488 Squadron RNZAF

8257:"Your Planes and Your Work Defend Your Empire (Poster)." 7632:

The Rise and Fall of the Singapore Naval Base, 1919–1942

7386: 7384: 7353: 7351: 6129:(Thailand). He predicted that landings could be made at 12512: 8874:

Royal Engineers and the Second World War – the Far East

8285: 7801:

The Imperial Japanese Navy Air Force in the Pacific War

7661: 7659: 7508:

Battle for Malaya: The Indian Army in Defeat, 1941-1942

7043:

On 20 January, further Japanese landings took place at

6110:

Between the wars, the British military strategy in the

13386:

Battles and operations of World War II involving India

13381:

Battles and operations of World War II involving Japan

9551:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

8327: 8147:

Maritime Strategy and Sea Control: Theory and Practice

7710:, New York,Columbia University Press, pp. 23–24, 8465: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8453: 7381: 7348: 6879: 5927:, from 8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942 during the 8885:

Animated History of the Fall of Malaya and Singapore

7656: 7234:

Japanese order of battle during the Malayan Campaign

8869:

COFEPOW – The Armed Forced – The Campaign in Malaya

8738:Shores, Christopher F; Cull, Brian; Izawa, Yasuho. 7298:

and armoured cars; includes 23 Mark VI light tanks.

7117:The final battle before the surrender was with the 8450: 7573:"Chapter 1: The Japanese Offensive in the Pacific" 7525:. Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd. 7470:. Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd. 6180:, priority would be given to finishing the war in 1216: 13321:Military history of Singapore during World War II 5958:The operation is notable for the Japanese use of 13376:Military history of Thailand during World War II 13302: 12598: 6285:At 04:00, 17 Japanese bombers attacked Singapore 6214:had established covert intelligence offices (or 6153:By 1940, however, the army commander in Malaya, 8497:Odd Man Out, the Story of the Singapore Traitor 8388: 7914:Japanese Air Service, Air Forces of WW1 and WW2 6735:s from the 7th Hikodan bombed the airfields at 6485: 6469: 5908: 13316:Military history of Malaya during World War II 8054: 7932:An introduction to the Japanese Army Air Force 7332: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7324: 6821:on 18 January. Several Dutch pilots—including 6687:acrobatic Japanese Nakajima Ki-43 "Oscar" and 6580:lined up at Tengah, Singapore, 8 February 1941 6479: 6463: 6398: 6246: 5902: 12498: 12470:Invasion of Shanghai International Settlement 12210: 8905: 8067: 8027: 7916:. Hamlyn Publishing Group. pp. 179, 184. 7681:Fall of Singapore 60th Anniversary Conference 6836:The recently arrived pilots were formed into 6207:, also provided intelligence and assistance. 6013:When the Japanese invaded, they had over 200 5871: 3418: 3404: 3252: 2731: 2166: 1551: 1202: 1062: 200: 8003:, 27 June 2007. Retrieved: 6 September 2009. 7816:C N Trueman, "The Attack on Malaya by Japan" 7696:, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 2002. 7677:"Cover-ups and the Singapore Traitor Affair" 7545: 7543: 7541: 7125:executed. His body was thrown into the sea. 6677:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force 6564: 6419:took part in the initial attacks on Malaya. 2180: 1565: 13366:Battles of World War II involving Australia 8880:Australia's War 1939–1945: Battle of Malaya 8045: 7321: 6322:A replacement for Operation Matador, named 55:in the final stages of the Malayan campaign 12505: 12491: 12217: 12203: 8912: 8898: 8608:On the Psychology of Military Incompetence 8331:The Second World War: Asia and the Pacific 8215:Cull, Brian and Brian and Paul Sortehaug. 8192:The Second World War: Asia and the Pacific 8114: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7967:"RAAF 21/453 Squadrons: the secret report" 7961: 7959: 7942: 7940: 7846: 7844: 7811: 7809: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7708:Japanese trained Armies in South-East Asia 7438:New York: The Modern Library, 2003. p. 272 7128: 6269:, under the command of Lieutenant General 6187: 5878: 5864: 3411: 3397: 3259: 3245: 2738: 2724: 2173: 2159: 1558: 1544: 1209: 1195: 1069: 1055: 13047:Calcutta Southeast Asian Youth Conference 8303: 8245:No. 453 Squadron (RAAF): Second World War 8126:Aeroprints: The Aviation Art of Jon Field 8096:(Supplement). 21 June 1946. p. 3211. 7803:, Steve Lange, 1996, retrieved 1 May 2016 7538: 7065:American-British-Dutch-Australian Command 6711:, did not allow the convoy to be bombed. 6663:torpedo bombers. No 36 Squadron had some 6407:Japanese aircraft at Penang - Summer 1942 5896:, referred to by Japanese sources as the 13326:Wars involving pre-independence Malaysia 8684: 8548: 8086: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7907: 7905: 7868:Japan's fatally flawed air forces in WW2 7629: 7598:"Japanese Invasion of Thailand Reported" 7088: 6956: 6883: 6718: 6568: 6422:The 22nd Air Flotilla included the 22nd 6402: 6290:The Japanese were initially resisted by 6256: 3363:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936) 3304:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895) 16:1941–1942 World War II military campaign 8792: 8671: 8633: 8495:Elphick, Peter; Smith, Michael (1994). 8469: 8275:. Auckland, New Zealand: Random House. 7985: 7956: 7937: 7878: 7876: 7841: 7826: 7824: 7806: 7764: 7674: 7140:their troops with about 800 casualties. 7078: 5449:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak 145: 67:8 December 1941 – 15 February 1942 13303: 12409:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse 10766: 10744:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 8529: 8422: 7998:"Brewster Buffalo in British Service." 7887:. MBI Publishing Company. p. 90. 7781: 7520: 7465: 6430:). They were equipped with 33 Type 96 1656:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse 12486: 12198: 11622:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 11047:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 10693:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 10649:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 9747:Rape during the occupation of Germany 8893: 8765:Percival and the Tragedy of Singapore 8744:Drift to War to the Fall of Singapore 8652: 8549:Corfield, Justin & Robin (2012). 8080: 7920: 7911: 7902: 7705: 7480: 7172:Battle of Jitra (11–13 December 1941) 7109:in inflatable boats soon afterwards. 5989:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 3392: 3240: 2719: 2154: 1539: 1190: 1050: 1041:108–331 aircraft damaged or destroyed 983:208+ anti-tank and anti-aircraft guns 12816:Singapore Federation of Trade Unions 12727:Assassination of Abdul Rahman Hashim 10737:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 9762:Rape during the liberation of France 8787:Singapore: Britain's Greatest Defeat 8746:. London: Grub Street Press. (1992) 8614: 8586: 8567: 7882: 7873: 7861: 7821: 7414:Singapore 1941–1942: Revised Edition 7144:Bombing of Singapore (December 1941) 6426:, Bihoro, and Kanoya Air Groups (or 6265:The Malayan campaign began when the 5915:, was a military campaign fought by 5739:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack 1076: 12767:Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army 12455:List of shipwrecks in December 1941 8685:Kratoska, Paul H. (30 April 2018). 7675:Elphick, Peter (28 November 2001). 7505: 7149:Operation Krohcol (8 December 1941) 6964:preparing to blow up a bridge near 6946: 6925:retreated to prepared positions at 6892:The defeat of Allied troops at the 5539:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia 13: 13406:Military campaigns involving Japan 13159:Peace Declaration of Sri Aman 1973 12631:Commonwealth Military Involvement 12627:Special Operations Volunteer Force 12356:Japanese invasion of Lingayen Gulf 10963:German invasion of the Netherlands 9236:Weather events during World War II 8800:Part II: South–East Asia Conquered 8680:from the original on 26 July 2011. 8519:Bayly, Christopher / Harper, Tim: 8392:World War II Japanese Tank Tactics 7551:Pearl Harbor: The First Energy War 6880:Advance down the Malayan Peninsula 6797:over Kuala Lumpur on 22 December. 6754:, sinking Japanese transport ship 6500:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 6496:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 5379:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire 5299:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident 3821: 14: 13417: 12687:Assassination of Sir Henry Gurney 12336:Japanese invasion of Batan Island 11601:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 8862: 8636:The Defence and Fall of Singapore 5549:Attacks against places of worship 1029:(Including the casualties of the 1013:(Including the casualties of the 13284: 13274: 13264: 13122:1975 AIA building hostage crisis 12821:North Kalimantan Communist Party 12772:Malayan National Liberation Army 12732:Assassination of Khoo Chong Kong 12570:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 12538: 12532: 12435:Philippines campaign (1941–1942) 12307: 12301: 12263:Shelling of Johnston and Palmyra 12161: 8919: 7953:.) Access date: 8 September 2007 7934:, Dan Ford, retrieved 3 May 2016 7071:, to order a retreat across the 6631:Squadrons), two RAAF squadrons ( 6233: 6072:and islands in the Pacific, the 5847: 5509:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods 3344:German Pacific possesions (1914) 959: 948: 915: 866: 851: 838: 827: 808: 795: 777: 764: 751: 739: 726: 714: 702: 690: 666: 654: 634: 614: 603: 592: 581: 563: 552: 541: 530: 517: 504: 491: 480: 461: 442: 431: 412: 393: 385: 375: 367: 357: 350: 338: 325: 312: 292: 281: 268: 256: 245: 231: 217: 202: 188: 174: 161: 147: 133: 117: 41: 13163:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989 13072:Malaysia–Soviet Union relations 13067:Subramaniam v Public Prosecutor 8795:"Chapter 8: Invasion of Malaya" 8513: 8489: 8416: 8382: 8357: 8348: 8321: 8312: 8300:Stenman and Thomas 2010, p. 67. 8265: 8238: 8229: 8209: 8184: 8164: 8139: 8036: 7794: 7743: 7723: 7699: 7668: 7623: 7590: 7565: 7556: 7529: 7514: 7499: 7474: 7459: 7450: 7441: 7428: 7419: 7406: 7393: 7301: 7121:at Bukit Candu on 14 February. 6714: 6381: 6330:and the Japanese 5th Division. 6099: 5369:Penang terminal bridge collapse 4354:Separation of Perlis from Kedah 3319:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905) 2745: 13311:British Malaya in World War II 12445:Battle of Changsha (1941–1942) 12346:Japanese invasion of Lamon Bay 12326:Attack on Clark and Iba Fields 11848:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 9544:Territorial changes of Germany 9452:Indonesian National Revolution 8767:, MacDonald and Company, 1971. 8365:"Withdrawal from North Malaya" 8334:. Square One Publishers, Inc. 7372: 7339: 7288: 7270: 7261: 7252: 6908:On 23 December, Major-General 6727:responding to a scramble order 6667:biplanes. There were also two 6600:. They were equipped with the 6389:Janes All the World's Aircraft 6205:Patrick Stanley Vaughan Heenan 6051:Marmon-Herrington Armoured Car 5279:Campbell Shopping Complex fire 2198:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes) 1: 13107:Sarawak United Peoples' Party 12287:Battle of Prachuap Khiri Khan 12283:Japanese invasion of Thailand 11241:Japanese invasion of Thailand 11192:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 10956:German invasion of Luxembourg 9330:Mediterranean and Middle East 8553:. Singapore: Talisman Books. 8499:(2nd ed.). Trafalgar Square. 8423:Warren, Alan (January 2006). 8219:. London: Grub Street, 2004. 8153:. Routledge, 2016. page 229, 7510:. Open Road Integrated Media. 7314: 7229:Japanese occupation of Malaya 7224:Japanese invasion of Thailand 6914:Indian 11th Infantry Division 6815:Second division of Squadron 5 6675:and three Catalinas from the 5973: 5489:2002 Taman Hillview landslide 4544:Japanese occupation of Malaya 4003: 3862: 3609:Mediterranean and Middle East 1415:Qantas Short Empire shootdown 1104:Prince of Wales & Repulse 1023:~120,000+ captured or missing 100:Japanese occupation of Malaya 13371:Military history of Malaysia 12737:Bombing of National Monument 12351:Japanese invasion of Legazpi 11148:Invasion of the Soviet Union 10837:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 10148:Independent State of Croatia 8534:. US Naval Institute Press. 7075:to the island of Singapore. 5729:2024 Lumut helicopters crash 5649:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination 5529:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide 4808:North Borneo self-governance 3590:Manchuria and Northern Korea 3192:Manchuria and Northern Korea 1440:KNILM Douglas DC-3 shootdown 1093:Japanese invasion/Kota Bharu 7: 13252:The Garden of Evening Mists 13236:The Garden of Evening Mists 12404:Bombing of Singapore (1941) 12331:Japanese invasion of Aparri 12268:Invasion of Gilbert Islands 12258:First Bombardment of Midway 12139:End of World War II in Asia 11979:Western invasion of Germany 11486:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 11463:Second Battle of El Alamein 11026:Hundred Regiments Offensive 10998:Battle of the Mediterranean 10851:Italian invasion of Albania 9018:Air warfare of World War II 8657:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 8523:Penguin Books, London, 2005 8309:Dennis et al. 2008, p. 115. 7630:McIntyre, W. David (1979). 7207: 7182:Battle of Slim River (1942) 6888:Map of the Malayan campaign 6748:Japanese landings on Malaya 6643:, and two RAF squadrons of 6486: 6476:and three Air Combat Groups 6470: 6399:Japanese aircraft and units 6247:Japanese invasion of Malaya 6047:Lanchester 6x4 Armoured Car 5978: 5909: 5579:Genting Highlands bus crash 5559:Cameron Highlands bus crash 5259:AIA building hostage crisis 5229:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 5178:Philippine militant attacks 4983:Federal Territory of Labuan 4913:Declaration of Rukun Negara 4903:National Operations Council 4868:Second communist insurgency 2990:Dutch East Indies (1941–42) 2947:Strategic bombing (1944–45) 2626:North Burma and West Yunnan 10: 13422: 12762:South Seas Communist Party 12450:Dutch East Indies campaign 12361:Japanese invasion of Vigan 12341:Japanese invasion of Davao 12065:Naval bombardment of Japan 11426:First Battle of El Alamein 11345:Battle of Christmas Island 11290:Japanese invasion of Burma 11054:Italian invasion of Greece 10970:German invasion of Belgium 10942:German invasion of Denmark 10915:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 10784:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 9041:Comparative military ranks 8763:Smyth, John George Smyth, 8725:University of Hawaii Press 8075:Bloody Shambles Volume One 8062:Royal Australian Air Force 8016:, Salamander Books, 1988. 7553:. History Today. Dec. 2000 7202:Battle of Singapore (1942) 7082: 6950: 6460:The Japanese 3rd Air Corps 6376: 6250: 6224:Indian Independence League 6191: 6123:General Officer Commanding 6103: 5982: 5709:2022 Batang Kali landslide 5023:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 3268:Military campaigns of the 3139:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands 2096:Burma campaign (1944–1945) 2011:Burma campaign (1942–1943) 1945:Japanese invasion of Burma 13262: 13171: 13147: 13082:China–Singapore relations 13052:University Socialist Club 13039: 12982: 12840: 12829: 12811:Malaysian Communist Party 12754: 12659: 12548: 12528: 12417: 12369: 12316: 12299: 12230: 12154: 11986:Bratislava–Brno offensive 11926: 11917:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 11654: 11541:Allied invasion of Sicily 11495: 11394:Aleutian Islands campaign 11366:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 11313: 11304:Greek famine of 1941–1944 11199:Second Battle of Changsha 11104:German invasion of Greece 11072: 10949:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 10924: 10862: 10757: 10638: 10364: 10274: 10115: 9818: 9809: 9567: 9392: 9284:North and Central Pacific 9245: 9007: 9000: 8927: 8615:Falk, Stanley L. (1975). 8477:. Australian War Memorial 8426:Britain's Greatest Defeat 8344:– via Google Books. 8206:, 9780757001628. page 69 7485:. London: Penguin Books. 7416:, Routledge, 2013. p. 169 7357:Allen (2013) pp. 300-301. 7214:Far East prisoners of war 7036:. Anderson was awarded a 6565:Allied aircraft and units 6480: 6464: 5903: 5639:Movida Bar grenade attack 5389:Bright Sparklers disaster 5289:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 5269:National Monument bombing 5239:Kuala Lumpur flash floods 5033:Royal Immunity Amendments 4778:Singapore self-governance 4689:Crown Colony of N. Borneo 4304:Siamese invasion of Kedah 3429: 3309:Liaodong Peninsula (1895) 3279: 2755: 2248:Pacification of Manchukuo 2194: 1577: 1228: 1088: 1004: 971: 626: 304: 263:Communist Party of Malaya 109: 59: 40: 28: 23: 13212:Apa Khabar Orang Kampung 13077:China–Malaysia relations 11578:Allied invasion of Italy 11555:Solomon Islands campaign 11297:Third Battle of Changsha 10894:First Battle of Changsha 10800:Second Sino-Japanese War 9733:German military brothels 9599:United States war crimes 8876:: Royal Engineers Museum 8793:Wigmore, Lionel (1957). 8772:The Battle for Singapore 8731:previously announced as 8672:L., Klemen (1999–2000). 8470:Wigmore, Lionel (1957). 8291:Huggins 2007, pp. 35–36. 8271:Clayton, Graham (2008). 8151:Naval Policy and History 8042:Smith 2015, pp. 146–149. 7883:Kehn, Donald M. (2009). 7751:"OPENING OF HOSTILITIES" 7706:Lebra, Joyce C. (1971), 7535:Farrell, 2015 pp 472–475 7378:Allen (2013) pp. 300-301 7245: 6709:British Far East Command 6707:, Commander-in-Chief of 6705:Sir Robert Brooke-Popham 6360:Admiral Sir Tom Phillips 6358:, under the command of 5985:Second Sino-Japanese War 5659:Darul Quran madrasa fire 5479:2001 Kampung Medan riots 5399:Highland Towers collapse 5096:Pakatan Harapan takeover 4498:Unfederated Malay States 4090:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 3595:pre-war border conflicts 3378:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945) 3226:Second Sino-Japanese War 3066:Estevan Point Lighthouse 2821:Indian Ocean (1941–1945) 2772:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 2185:Second Sino-Japanese War 1569:South-East Asian Theater 859:South Expeditionary Army 12784:Malayan Communist Party 12612:Background & causes 12000:Second Guangxi campaign 11855:Philippines (1944–1945) 11352:Battle of the Coral Sea 11255:Fall of the Philippines 10901:Battle of South Guangxi 10807:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 10206:Italian Social Republic 8847:Gurcharn Singh Sandhu, 8805:Australian War Memorial 8653:Kelly, Terence (2008). 8634:Farrell, Brian (2015). 8591:. London: Grub Street. 8572:. London: Grub Street. 8174:. Penguin Books, 2001, 7782:L, Klemen (1999–2000). 7401:Malay Operations Record 7197:Battle off Endau (1942) 7177:Battle of Kampar (1941) 7129:Battles of the campaign 6974:Australian 8th Division 6188:Intelligence operations 5719:2023 Elmina plane crash 5699:2021-22 Malaysia floods 5679:2020-21 Malaysia floods 5669:2018 Subang Temple riot 5629:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot 5609:2014–15 Malaysia floods 5519:Bukit Gantang bus crash 4963:South China Sea dispute 4943:1977 Kelantan Emergency 4933:Federal Territory of KL 4828:Sarawak self-governance 3902:65,000–40,000 BCE 3373:French Indochina (1940) 2828:Japanese merchant raids 2103:Meiktila & Mandalay 1480:Nauru and Ocean Islands 13336:1942 in British Malaya 13331:1941 in British Malaya 12399:Battle of Kuala Lumpur 12238:Attack on Pearl Harbor 11585:Armistice of Cassibile 11380:Battle of Dutch Harbor 11331:Battle of the Java Sea 11234:Attack on Pearl Harbor 11134:Syria–Lebanon campaign 11127:Battle of South Shanxi 11097:Invasion of Yugoslavia 10880:Battle of the Atlantic 10494:Korean Liberation Army 10200:(until September 1943) 10157:(until September 1944) 10135:(until September 1944) 8723:(cloth) [reprinted by 8369:fepow-community.org.uk 8318:Wixey 2003, pp. 38–39. 8247:, retrieved 6 May 2016 7187:Battle of Gemas (1942) 7094: 6969: 6900:The Malayan island of 6889: 6772:attack on Pearl Harbor 6760:, while also damaging 6728: 6581: 6544:; and reconnaissance: 6408: 6262: 5941:Imperial Japanese Army 5931:. It was dominated by 5329:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 5199:Brunei's Limbang claim 5043:Asian financial crisis 4630:Sandakan Death Marches 4478:Federated Malay States 4364:Crown Colony of Labuan 3826: 3127:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2971:Burma and India (1944) 2794:Gilberts and Marshalls 2679:West Henan–North Hubei 1938:Burma, India and China 1039:>30 tanks destroyed 989:15,400+ motor vehicles 909:3 Sentai/5th Air Corps 305:Commanders and leaders 69:(2 months, and 8 days) 51:crouch on a street in 49:Imperial Japanese Army 12894:Abu Samah Mohd Kassim 12794:Revolutionary Faction 12697:Battle of Semur River 12692:Bukit Kepong Incident 12667:Sungai Siput Incident 12574:Communist insurgency 12515:Communism in Malaysia 12253:Battle of Wake Island 12248:Battle of Guam (1941) 11749:Second Battle of Guam 11645:Bengal famine of 1943 11615:Second Battle of Kiev 11571:Battle of the Dnieper 11440:Kokoda Track campaign 11269:Battle of Wake Island 11141:East African campaign 11083:Battle of South Henan 10728:atrocities by Germans 10501:Korean Volunteer Army 9475:Occupation of Germany 9229:Music in World War II 8851:, Vision Books, 1978 8551:The Fall of Singapore 8530:Burton, John (2006). 8472:"The Japanese Thrust" 8395:. Elite 169. Osprey. 8172:The Fall of Singapore 8033:Harper 1946, pp. 1–2. 7912:Chant, Chris (1979). 7521:Akashi, Yoji (2010). 7506:Roy, Kaushik (2019). 7481:Smith, Colin (2006). 7466:Akashi, Yoji (2010). 7192:Battle of Muar (1942) 7092: 7034:Parit Sulong Massacre 6960: 6887: 6746:While contesting the 6739:, Sungai Petani, and 6725:No. 453 Squadron RAAF 6722: 6689:Mitsubishi A6M "Zero" 6669:Consolidated Catalina 6572: 6406: 6260: 6057:and only 23 obsolete 5569:Hulu Langat landslide 5249:Malaysian haze crisis 5013:Constitutional crisis 4848:Singapore in Malaysia 4838:Formation of Malaysia 4703:Anti-cession movement 4590:Parit Sulong Massacre 4069:Rise of Muslim states 3993:100 BCE–1474 CE 3825: 3520:Yugoslavian Partisans 3037:Philippines (1944–45) 2995:Philippines (1941–42) 2035:Burma campaign (1944) 1700:Parit Sulong Massacre 1219:Japanese offensives, 1005:Casualties and losses 996:440+ artillery pieces 13396:December 1941 events 13139:Lambeth slavery case 12702:Batang Kali massacre 12583:Malaysia (1968-1989) 12430:Day of Infamy speech 12394:Battle of Kota Bharu 12035:Surrender of Germany 11513:Battle of West Hubei 11470:Guadalcanal campaign 11433:Battle of Stalingrad 11359:Battle of Madagascar 10126:Albania protectorate 9913:(formerly Swaziland) 9622:Wehrmacht war crimes 9438:Expulsion of Germans 9222:Art and World War II 9120:British contribution 9069:Governments in exile 8807:. pp. 137–152. 8705:Seki, Eiji. (2006). 8638:. England: Monsoon. 8587:Cull, Brian (2008). 8568:Cull, Brian (2004). 8354:Bayly/Harper, p. 119 8235:Shores 1992, p. 297. 8196:The Second World War 7692:Published online by 7665:Bayly/Harper, p. 107 7577:www.history.army.mil 7562:Bayly/Harper, p. 110 7549:Maechling, Charles. 7336:Kratoska 2018 pp 299 7258:until 7 January 1942 7135:Battle of Kota Bharu 7079:Retreat to Singapore 6991:—centred around the 6934:Battle of Slim River 6846:Glenn Martin bombers 6823:Jacob van Helsdingen 6813:On 25 December, the 6693:Claire Lee Chennault 6411:The Japanese Navy's 6253:Battle of Kota Bharu 6220:Kesatuan Melayu Muda 6144:Singapore Naval Base 6017:, consisting of the 5937:British Commonwealth 5499:Indian Ocean tsunami 5189:Singapore race riots 5174:North Borneo dispute 4953:Pedra Branca dispute 4768:Malayan Independence 4723:Federation of Malaya 4488:Anglo-Siamese Treaty 4468:Mat Salleh Rebellion 4264:Dutch–Portuguese War 3983:100 BCE–642 CE 3935:11,000–200 BCE 2838:Homfreyganj massacre 1900:Cocos Islands mutiny 1873:Homfreyganj massacre 1639:Malaya and Singapore 981:810 artillery pieces 333:Robert Brooke-Popham 252:Kuomintang of Malaya 13401:January 1942 events 13356:Straits Settlements 12777:10th Malay Regiment 12722:Operation Coldstore 12529:Wars and incidents 12243:Battle of Hong Kong 12125:Potsdam Declaration 12014:Italy (Spring 1945) 11777:Liberation of Paris 11227:Siege of Sevastopol 10238:(until August 1944) 10141:Wang Jingwei regime 9963:from September 1943 9923:from September 1944 9861:from September 1944 9721:Romanian war crimes 9712:Persecution of Jews 9698:Croatian war crimes 9668:Japanese war crimes 9482:Occupation of Japan 9431:First Indochina War 9143:Military production 9055:Declarations of war 8727:, Honolulu, 2007 – 8260:Imperial War Museum 8051:Spick 1997, p. 165. 7973:on 11 November 2007 7604:. 8 December 1941. 7369:Sandhu 1987, p. 32. 7267:from 7 January 1942 6779:Kota Bharu airfield 6578:No. 62 Squadron RAF 6334:of the Royal Navy ( 6317:tropical rainforest 5939:army units and the 5854:Malaysia portal 5689:LRT train collision 5459:Al-Ma'unah incident 5439:Tropical Storm Greg 4923:New Economic Policy 4760:Independence period 4600:Battle of Singapore 4294:Straits Settlements 4229:Kubang Pasu Kingdom 3948:500 – 200 BCE 3349:Siberia (1918–1922) 2606:Sichuan (cancelled) 1868:Andaman and Nicobar 1450:Andaman and Nicobar 1031:Battle of Singapore 1015:Battle of Singapore 927:Distant Cover Force 182:Straits Settlements 13204:The Last Communist 13182:(1953 documentary) 13172:In popular culture 12884:Mokhtaruddin Lasso 12742:Operation Spectrum 12293:Invasion of Borneo 12273:Bombing of Rangoon 12118:Surrender of Japan 11951:Battle of Iwo Jima 11800:Belgrade offensive 11206:Siege of Leningrad 11090:Battle of Shanggao 11019:British Somaliland 10984:Dunkirk evacuation 10935:Norwegian campaign 10873:Invasion of Poland 10700:Japanese prisoners 9661:Italian war crimes 9592:British war crimes 9507:Soviet occupations 9291:South-West Pacific 9178:Allied cooperation 9136:Military equipment 8789:, Singapore, 2002. 8149:. In Cass Series: 8093:The London Gazette 7602:The New York Times 7296:Universal Carriers 7164:(10 December 1941) 7095: 7018:Lieutenant-Colonel 7016:Led by Australian 6970: 6968:during the retreat 6890: 6729: 6645:Vickers Vildebeest 6582: 6409: 6275:amphibious assault 6271:Tomoyuki Yamashita 6263: 6174:Arthur E. Percival 6155:Lieutenant-General 6106:Singapore strategy 6059:Mk VIB light tanks 5968:captured Singapore 5429:Pos Dipang mudflow 5209:Penang Hartal riot 5053:Reformasi Movement 4798:Sarawak Insurgency 4518:Kelantan rebellion 4438:Jementah Civil War 4344:Kingdom of Sarawak 4314:Anglo-Dutch Treaty 4254:Portuguese Malacca 4186:Selangor Sultanate 3835:Prehistoric period 3827: 3722:French West Africa 3563:South West Pacific 3471:Denmark and Norway 3185:Japanese surrender 3151:Naval bombardments 3081:Fire balloon bombs 2804:Volcano and Ryukyu 2799:Marianas and Palau 2396:Yellow River flood 2310:Railway Operation 1890:Easter Sunday Raid 1019:7,500–8,000 killed 966:Young Malays Union 932:Closed Cover Force 610:Shintarō Hashimoto 525:Tomoyuki Yamashita 299:Young Malays Union 13346:Conflicts in 1942 13341:Conflicts in 1941 13298: 13297: 13188:A Piece of Ribbon 13117:Japanese Red Army 13035: 13034: 12750: 12749: 12707:Operation Termite 12655: 12654: 12635:Southern Rhodesia 12478: 12477: 12192: 12191: 12150: 12149: 11993:Battle of Okinawa 11892:Burma (1944–1945) 11726:Mariana and Palau 11506:Tunisian campaign 11324:Fall of Singapore 11248:Fall of Hong Kong 10991:Battle of Britain 10844:Operation Himmler 10753: 10752: 10417:Dutch East Indies 10053:Southern Rhodesia 9805: 9804: 9705:Genocide of Serbs 9608:German war crimes 9585:Soviet war crimes 9578:Allied war crimes 9424:Division of Korea 9403:Chinese Civil War 9201:Strategic bombing 9113:Manhattan Project 8857:978-81-7094-004-3 8780:978-0-7499-5068-2 8770:Thompson, Peter, 8752:978-0-948817-50-2 8721:978-1-905246-28-1 8698:978-9971-69-638-2 8664:978-1-84415-622-1 8645:978-981-4423-88-5 8626:978-0-7091-4928-6 8605:Dixon, Norman F, 8598:978-1-904010-32-6 8579:978-1-904010-80-7 8560:978-981-07-0984-6 8541:978-1-59114-096-2 8429:. A&C Black. 8281:978-1-86979-033-2 7483:Singapore Burning 7241:: Order of Battle 7137:(8 December 1941) 7085:Fall of Singapore 6910:David Murray-Lyon 6455:landings at Endau 6413:22nd Air Flotilla 6328:Royal Thai Police 6324:Operation Krohcol 6305:close air support 6241:Operation Matador 6055:Universal Carrier 6038:medium tanks and 5945:Royal Thai Police 5888: 5887: 5747: 5746: 5409:Genting landslide 5359:Ming Court Affair 5147: 5146: 5126:Bornean Amendment 5106:COVID-19 pandemic 5063:H1N1 flu pandemic 4971: 4876: 4875: 4858:ASEAN Declaration 4751: 4750: 4733:Malayan Emergency 4658: 4657: 4526: 4525: 4237: 4236: 4176:Sarawak Sultanate 4153:Pattani Sultanate 4113:Malacca Sultanate 4060: 4059: 4006:100 CE–1025 3952: 3951: 3794: 3793: 3715:Strategic bombing 3631:Mediterranean Sea 3386: 3385: 3314:China (1899–1901) 3234: 3233: 3076:Lookout Air Raids 2983:Southwest Pacific 2713: 2712: 2572:Yunnan-Burma Road 2510:Hundred Regiments 2282:Marco Polo Bridge 2148: 2147: 1972:Yunnan-Burma Road 1720:Dutch East Indies 1611:August Revolution 1533: 1532: 1383:Dutch East Indies 1184: 1183: 1098:Singapore bombing 1045: 1044: 955:Royal Thai Police 942:22nd Air Flotilla 815:East Indies Fleet 512:Hisaichi Terauchi 382:David Murray-Lyon 238:Dutch East Indies 105: 104: 13413: 13292: 13291:Singapore portal 13288: 13282: 13278: 13272: 13271:Communism portal 13268: 13180:Operation Malaya 13148:Peace agreements 13087:Barisan Sosialis 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12914:Suriani Abdullah 12889:Kamarulzaman Teh 12838: 12837: 12833: 12717:The Templer Plan 12672:Death of Lau Yew 12604: 12596: 12595: 12560:Malayan campaign 12552: 12546: 12545: 12542: 12536: 12522: 12516: 12507: 12500: 12493: 12484: 12483: 12465:HMS Peterel sunk 12460:USS Wake capture 12440:Malayan campaign 12389:Battle of Kampar 12311: 12305: 12219: 12212: 12205: 12196: 12195: 12185: 12178: 12171: 12168:World portal 12166: 12165: 12141: 12134: 12127: 12120: 12111: 12104: 12097: 12088: 12081: 12074: 12067: 12060: 12053: 12044: 12037: 12030: 12028:Prague offensive 12023: 12021:Battle of Berlin 12016: 12009: 12002: 11995: 11988: 11981: 11974: 11967: 11965:Vienna offensive 11960: 11953: 11946: 11944:Battle of Manila 11939: 11919: 11910: 11901: 11894: 11885: 11878: 11871: 11864: 11857: 11850: 11843: 11834: 11825: 11818: 11809: 11802: 11795: 11788: 11779: 11772: 11765: 11758: 11751: 11744: 11737: 11728: 11721: 11712: 11703: 11694: 11687: 11685:Korsun–Cherkassy 11680: 11669: 11647: 11638: 11631: 11624: 11617: 11610: 11603: 11596: 11587: 11580: 11573: 11566: 11557: 11550: 11543: 11536: 11529: 11527:Bombing of Gorky 11522: 11515: 11508: 11488: 11481: 11472: 11465: 11458: 11449: 11442: 11435: 11428: 11421: 11410: 11403: 11396: 11389: 11387:Battle of Midway 11382: 11375: 11373:Battle of Gazala 11368: 11361: 11354: 11347: 11340: 11333: 11326: 11306: 11299: 11292: 11285: 11283:Battle of Borneo 11278: 11276:Malayan campaign 11271: 11264: 11257: 11250: 11243: 11236: 11229: 11222: 11220:Bombing of Gorky 11215: 11213:Battle of Moscow 11208: 11201: 11194: 11187: 11180: 11173: 11157: 11150: 11143: 11136: 11129: 11122: 11113: 11106: 11099: 11092: 11085: 11065: 11056: 11049: 11042: 11035: 11028: 11021: 11014: 11007: 11000: 10993: 10986: 10979: 10977:Battle of France 10972: 10965: 10958: 10951: 10944: 10937: 10917: 10910: 10903: 10896: 10889: 10882: 10875: 10853: 10846: 10839: 10832: 10830:Munich Agreement 10825: 10818: 10809: 10802: 10795: 10786: 10779: 10764: 10763: 10746: 10739: 10730: 10723: 10716: 10715:Soviet prisoners 10709: 10702: 10695: 10686: 10679: 10670: 10663: 10656: 10655:German prisoners 10651: 10631: 10622: 10615: 10608: 10603: 10596: 10589: 10582: 10575: 10568: 10561: 10554: 10547: 10540: 10533: 10526: 10519: 10512: 10503: 10496: 10489: 10482: 10475: 10468: 10461: 10454: 10447: 10440: 10433: 10426: 10419: 10412: 10405: 10398: 10391: 10384: 10377: 10357: 10350: 10343: 10336: 10329: 10322: 10315: 10308: 10301: 10294: 10287: 10267: 10260: 10253: 10246: 10239: 10231: 10224: 10217: 10208: 10201: 10193: 10186: 10184:French Indochina 10179: 10172: 10165: 10158: 10150: 10143: 10136: 10128: 10108: 10099: 10092: 10083: 10076: 10069: 10062: 10055: 10048: 10041: 10034: 10031:from August 1944 10022: 10015: 10008: 10001: 9994: 9987: 9980: 9973: 9966: 9954: 9947: 9940: 9933: 9926: 9914: 9906: 9899: 9892: 9885: 9878: 9871: 9864: 9852: 9845: 9838: 9831: 9816: 9815: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9775: 9768: 9757: 9742: 9735: 9728: 9723: 9714: 9707: 9700: 9691: 9684: 9677: 9675:Nanjing Massacre 9670: 9663: 9654: 9652:Nuremberg trials 9645: 9638: 9631: 9624: 9617: 9610: 9601: 9594: 9587: 9580: 9560: 9553: 9546: 9537: 9530: 9523: 9516: 9509: 9502: 9493: 9484: 9477: 9470: 9463: 9454: 9447: 9440: 9433: 9426: 9419: 9412: 9405: 9385: 9376: 9369: 9362: 9353: 9346: 9339: 9332: 9323: 9316: 9309: 9300: 9293: 9286: 9279: 9272: 9265: 9258: 9256:Asia and Pacific 9238: 9231: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9203: 9196: 9187: 9185:Mulberry harbour 9180: 9173: 9166: 9159: 9152: 9145: 9138: 9131: 9122: 9115: 9108: 9099: 9092: 9085: 9078: 9071: 9064: 9057: 9050: 9043: 9036: 9027: 9020: 9005: 9004: 8993: 8986: 8977: 8970: 8963: 8956: 8949: 8942: 8935: 8914: 8907: 8900: 8891: 8890: 8844: 8838: 8834: 8832: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8774:, London, 2005, 8702: 8681: 8668: 8649: 8630: 8619:. London: Hale. 8602: 8583: 8564: 8545: 8507: 8493: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8476: 8467: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8443: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8361: 8355: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8325: 8319: 8316: 8310: 8307: 8301: 8298: 8292: 8289: 8283: 8269: 8263: 8254: 8248: 8242: 8236: 8233: 8227: 8213: 8207: 8188: 8182: 8168: 8162: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8084: 8078: 8071: 8065: 8058: 8052: 8049: 8043: 8040: 8034: 8031: 8025: 8010: 8004: 8001:historyofwar.org 7994: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7969:. Archived from 7963: 7954: 7944: 7935: 7929: 7918: 7917: 7909: 7900: 7898: 7880: 7871: 7865: 7859: 7848: 7839: 7828: 7819: 7813: 7804: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7779: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7747: 7741: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7672: 7666: 7663: 7654: 7653: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7569: 7563: 7560: 7554: 7547: 7536: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7463: 7457: 7454: 7448: 7445: 7439: 7432: 7426: 7423: 7417: 7410: 7404: 7397: 7391: 7388: 7379: 7376: 7370: 7367: 7358: 7355: 7346: 7343: 7337: 7334: 7308: 7305: 7299: 7292: 7286: 7274: 7268: 7265: 7259: 7256: 7107:Straits of Johor 7069:Archibald Wavell 7021:Charles Anderson 6993:Gemencheh Bridge 6947:Defence of Johor 6874:Hawker Hurricane 6671:flying boats of 6661:Bristol Beaufort 6641:Lockheed Hudsons 6609:Bristol Blenheim 6602:Brewster Buffalo 6574:Bristol Blenheim 6553:Mitsubishi Ki-46 6546:Mitsubishi Ki-15 6539:Mitsubishi Ki-30 6532:Mitsubishi Ki-21 6518:Mitsubishi Ki-51 6493: 6492: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6475: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6309:bicycle infantry 6212:Iwaichi Fujiwara 6201:Tortoise Society 6063:armoured warfare 6008:French Indochina 5960:bicycle infantry 5929:Second World War 5914: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5894:Malayan campaign 5880: 5873: 5866: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5619:Sabah earthquake 5160: 5159: 5143: 5116:Political crisis 5090: 5073:Sedition Dragnet 5003:Operation Lalang 4977: 4965: 4889: 4888: 4764: 4763: 4671: 4670: 4667:Formative period 4650:Jesselton revolt 4570:Bornean Campaign 4560:Malayan campaign 4539: 4538: 4508:Battle of Penang 4374:Pahang Civil War 4250: 4249: 4193: 4170: 4133:Pahang Sultanate 4107: 4100:Brunei Sultanate 4084: 4073: 4072: 4005: 3965: 3964: 3942: 3931: 3920: 3896: 3872: 3864: 3856: 3840: 3839: 3815: 3797: 3796: 3781:French Indochina 3424: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3390: 3389: 3274: 3272: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3206:Manchuria (1945) 3061:Aleutian Islands 2911:Indochina (1945) 2881:Indochina (1940) 2867:2nd Indian Ocean 2850:1st Indian Ocean 2845:Christmas Island 2750: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2600:Zhejiang–Jiangxi 2476:Winter Offensive 2373:North-East Henan 2304:Sihang Warehouse 2189: 2188: 2186: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2152: 2151: 1925:2nd Indian Ocean 1920:14 February 1944 1910:13 November 1943 1885:1st Indian Ocean 1880:Christmas Island 1863:Japanese raiders 1842:27 February 1941 1582:French Indochina 1572: 1570: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1537: 1536: 1495:Aleutian Islands 1485:Zhejiang-Jiangxi 1455:Christmas Island 1266:French Indochina 1223: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1083: 1081: 1080:Malayan campaign 1071: 1064: 1057: 1048: 1047: 985:54 fortress guns 964: 963: 962: 953: 952: 951: 920: 919: 918: 894:3rd Tank Brigade 871: 870: 869: 862: 856: 855: 854: 843: 842: 841: 832: 831: 830: 817: 813: 812: 811: 800: 799: 798: 782: 781: 780: 769: 768: 756: 755: 744: 743: 731: 730: 729: 719: 718: 717: 707: 706: 705: 695: 694: 693: 671: 670: 669: 659: 658: 657: 645: 642:Far East Command 639: 638: 637: 619: 618: 617: 608: 607: 597: 596: 586: 585: 578: 568: 567: 557: 556: 548:Takuma Nishimura 546: 545: 535: 534: 522: 521: 509: 508: 500: 496: 495: 494: 485: 484: 483: 476: 466: 465: 457: 447: 446: 436: 435: 427: 417: 416: 408: 398: 397: 390: 389: 380: 379: 371: 362: 361: 354: 343: 342: 330: 329: 320:Archibald Wavell 317: 316: 315: 297: 296: 295: 286: 285: 273: 272: 261: 260: 259: 250: 249: 248: 236: 235: 222: 221: 220: 212: 208: 206: 205: 194: 192: 191: 184: 180: 178: 177: 166: 165: 157: 153: 151: 150: 139: 137: 136: 123: 121: 120: 89:Japanese victory 61: 60: 45: 24:Malayan campaign 21: 20: 13421: 13420: 13416: 13415: 13414: 13412: 13411: 13410: 13301: 13300: 13299: 13294: 13290: 13281:Malaysia portal 13280: 13270: 13258: 13244:The New Village 13167: 13143: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13002:Wen Ming Chyuan 13001: 12996: 12984: 12978: 12909:S. A. Ganapathy 12874:Ahmad Boestamam 12846: 12844: 12842: 12831: 12825: 12746: 12712:Pipeline Ambush 12651: 12602: 12600: 12594: 12550: 12537: 12531: 12530: 12524: 12520: 12514: 12511: 12479: 12474: 12413: 12384:Battle of Jitra 12379:Battle of Gurun 12365: 12312: 12306: 12297: 12226: 12223: 12193: 12188: 12181: 12174: 12160: 12158: 12146: 12137: 12130: 12123: 12116: 12107: 12100: 12093: 12084: 12079:Atomic bombings 12077: 12070: 12063: 12056: 12049: 12040: 12033: 12026: 12019: 12012: 12005: 11998: 11991: 11984: 11977: 11970: 11963: 11956: 11949: 11942: 11935: 11922: 11915: 11904: 11897: 11890: 11881: 11874: 11867: 11860: 11853: 11846: 11837: 11828: 11821: 11812: 11805: 11798: 11791: 11782: 11775: 11770:Eastern Romania 11768: 11763:Warsaw Uprising 11761: 11756:Tannenberg Line 11754: 11747: 11742:Western Ukraine 11740: 11731: 11724: 11715: 11706: 11697: 11690: 11683: 11672: 11663: 11650: 11643: 11634: 11627: 11620: 11613: 11606: 11599: 11592: 11583: 11576: 11569: 11560: 11553: 11546: 11539: 11534:Battle of Kursk 11532: 11525: 11518: 11511: 11504: 11491: 11484: 11475: 11468: 11461: 11452: 11445: 11438: 11431: 11424: 11415: 11406: 11399: 11392: 11385: 11378: 11371: 11364: 11357: 11350: 11343: 11338:St Nazaire Raid 11336: 11329: 11322: 11309: 11302: 11295: 11288: 11281: 11274: 11267: 11260: 11253: 11246: 11239: 11232: 11225: 11218: 11211: 11204: 11197: 11190: 11183: 11176: 11162: 11153: 11146: 11139: 11132: 11125: 11120:Anglo-Iraqi War 11118: 11111:Battle of Crete 11109: 11102: 11095: 11088: 11081: 11068: 11059: 11052: 11045: 11040:Eastern Romania 11038: 11031: 11024: 11017: 11010: 11003: 10996: 10989: 10982: 10975: 10968: 10961: 10954: 10947: 10940: 10933: 10920: 10913: 10906: 10899: 10892: 10885: 10878: 10871: 10858: 10849: 10842: 10835: 10828: 10821: 10814: 10805: 10798: 10791: 10782: 10775: 10749: 10742: 10735: 10726: 10719: 10714: 10705: 10698: 10691: 10682: 10675: 10666: 10659: 10654: 10647: 10634: 10627: 10618: 10611: 10606: 10601:Western Ukraine 10599: 10592: 10585: 10578: 10571: 10564: 10557: 10550: 10545:Northeast China 10543: 10536: 10529: 10522: 10515: 10508: 10499: 10492: 10485: 10478: 10471: 10464: 10457: 10450: 10443: 10436: 10429: 10422: 10415: 10408: 10401: 10394: 10387: 10380: 10373: 10360: 10353: 10346: 10339: 10332: 10325: 10318: 10311: 10304: 10297: 10290: 10283: 10270: 10263: 10256: 10249: 10244:Slovak Republic 10242: 10234: 10227: 10220: 10215:Empire of Japan 10213: 10204: 10196: 10189: 10182: 10175: 10168: 10161: 10153: 10146: 10139: 10131: 10124: 10111: 10104: 10095: 10088: 10079: 10072: 10065: 10058: 10051: 10044: 10037: 10025: 10018: 10011: 10004: 9997: 9990: 9983: 9976: 9969: 9957: 9950: 9943: 9936: 9929: 9917: 9909: 9902: 9895: 9888: 9881: 9874: 9867: 9855: 9848: 9841: 9834: 9827: 9801: 9792: 9785: 9778: 9771: 9760: 9745: 9738: 9731: 9727:Sexual violence 9726: 9719: 9710: 9703: 9696: 9687: 9680: 9673: 9666: 9659: 9650: 9641: 9634: 9627: 9620: 9613: 9606: 9597: 9590: 9583: 9576: 9563: 9556: 9549: 9542: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9512: 9505: 9496: 9487: 9480: 9473: 9466: 9457: 9450: 9445:Greek Civil War 9443: 9436: 9429: 9422: 9415: 9408: 9401: 9388: 9381: 9372: 9365: 9358: 9349: 9342: 9335: 9328: 9319: 9312: 9305: 9296: 9289: 9282: 9275: 9270:South-East Asia 9268: 9261: 9254: 9241: 9234: 9227: 9220: 9213: 9206: 9199: 9192: 9183: 9176: 9169: 9162: 9155: 9148: 9141: 9134: 9129:Military awards 9127: 9118: 9111: 9104: 9095: 9088: 9081: 9074: 9067: 9060: 9053: 9046: 9039: 9032: 9023: 9016: 8996: 8989: 8982: 8973: 8966: 8959: 8954: 8945: 8938: 8931: 8923: 8918: 8865: 8836: 8835: 8826: 8825: 8818: 8816: 8760:, London, 2005. 8713:Global Oriental 8699: 8665: 8646: 8627: 8599: 8580: 8561: 8542: 8516: 8511: 8510: 8494: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8468: 8451: 8441: 8439: 8437: 8421: 8417: 8407: 8405: 8403: 8387: 8383: 8373: 8371: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8326: 8322: 8317: 8313: 8308: 8304: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8286: 8270: 8266: 8255: 8251: 8243: 8239: 8234: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8189: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8161:, 9781317439844 8144: 8140: 8130: 8128: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8085: 8081: 8073:Shores et al., 8072: 8068: 8059: 8055: 8050: 8046: 8041: 8037: 8032: 8028: 8012:Gunston, Bill, 8011: 8007: 7995: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7965: 7964: 7957: 7951:Warbird's Forum 7945: 7938: 7930: 7921: 7910: 7903: 7899:, 9781616732387 7895: 7881: 7874: 7866: 7862: 7858:, 9781473854475 7849: 7842: 7838:, 9781136348839 7829: 7822: 7814: 7807: 7799: 7795: 7780: 7765: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7748: 7744: 7740:, 9789971692995 7728: 7724: 7718: 7704: 7700: 7685: 7683: 7673: 7669: 7664: 7657: 7642: 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7561: 7557: 7548: 7539: 7534: 7530: 7519: 7515: 7504: 7500: 7493: 7479: 7475: 7464: 7460: 7455: 7451: 7446: 7442: 7433: 7429: 7424: 7420: 7411: 7407: 7398: 7394: 7389: 7382: 7377: 7373: 7368: 7361: 7356: 7349: 7344: 7340: 7335: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7293: 7289: 7275: 7271: 7266: 7262: 7257: 7253: 7248: 7210: 7166: 7158:Prince of Wales 7151: 7138: 7131: 7114:Malay Peninsula 7087: 7081: 6976:, commanded by 6962:Royal Engineers 6955: 6949: 6894:Battle of Jitra 6882: 6866:the island fell 6803:Prince of Wales 6717: 6665:Fairey Albacore 6649:torpedo bombers 6567: 6490: 6477: 6461: 6447:Kallang Airport 6439:Prince of Wales 6401: 6384: 6379: 6366:Prince of Wales 6341:Prince of Wales 6255: 6249: 6236: 6196: 6190: 6178:South East Asia 6108: 6102: 5995:subjugate China 5991: 5983:Main articles: 5981: 5976: 5964:Royal Engineers 5900: 5898:Malay Operation 5890: 5889: 5884: 5848: 5846: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5802: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5757: 5749: 5748: 5419:MH2133 incident 5349:Sabah Emergency 5339:Memali Incident 5219:13 May Incident 5157: 5149: 5148: 5141: 5088: 4993:Memali incident 4975: 4893:13 May incident 4886: 4878: 4877: 4761: 4753: 4752: 4668: 4660: 4659: 4553: 4550: 4536: 4528: 4527: 4458:Pahang Uprising 4247: 4246:Colonial period 4239: 4238: 4191: 4168: 4163:Johor Sultanate 4105: 4082: 4077:Kedah Sultanate 4070: 4062: 4061: 4046:700s–1025 3962: 3954: 3953: 3944:Neolithic Klang 3940: 3932:Perak man/woman 3929: 3921:Bewah man/woman 3918: 3894: 3870: 3858:Lenggong Valley 3854: 3837: 3813: 3806: 3795: 3790: 3677:Other campaigns 3671:Southern France 3580:Burma and India 3575:South-East Asia 3570:Franco-Thai War 3425: 3419: 3417: 3387: 3382: 3368:China (1937–45) 3339:Tsingtao (1914) 3326: 3275: 3271:Empire of Japan 3270: 3267: 3265: 3235: 3230: 3222: 3134:Mariana Islands 3007:Solomon Islands 2976:Burma (1944–45) 2966:Burma (1942–43) 2961:Burma (1941–42) 2954:Burma and India 2886:Franco-Thai War 2833:Andaman Islands 2760:Central Pacific 2751: 2746: 2744: 2714: 2709: 2502:Zaoyang–Yichang 2441:Suixian–Zaoyang 2287:Beiping–Tianjin 2226:Nenjiang Bridge 2190: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2149: 2144: 1934: 1915:11 January 1944 1831: 1752:Makassar Strait 1716: 1635: 1615: 1589:Franco-Thai War 1573: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1534: 1529: 1368:Gilbert Islands 1261:Zaoyang–Yichang 1224: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1185: 1180: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1022: 1021:11,000+ wounded 1020: 1018: 999: 997: 995: 993: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 960: 958: 957: 949: 947: 946: 916: 914: 913: 879:Imperial Guards 867: 865: 863: 852: 850: 849: 839: 837: 836: 828: 826: 825: 809: 807: 806: 805: 796: 794: 778: 776: 763: 750: 738: 737: 727: 725: 715: 713: 703: 701: 691: 689: 667: 665: 655: 653: 652: 646: 635: 633: 632: 615: 613: 612: 602: 601: 591: 590: 580: 579: 572: 570:Michio Sugawara 562: 561: 559:Renya Mutaguchi 551: 550: 540: 539: 529: 528: 516: 515: 503: 492: 490: 489: 481: 479: 478: 472: 460: 459: 453: 441: 440: 430: 429: 423: 411: 410: 404: 400:Archibald Paris 392: 391: 374: 373: 372: 356: 355: 346:Arthur Percival 337: 336: 324: 323: 313: 311: 310: 293: 291: 290: 280: 279: 267: 257: 255: 254: 246: 244: 243: 242: 230: 226: 218: 216: 215: 203: 201: 189: 187: 175: 173: 172: 160: 148: 146: 134: 132: 128: 118: 116: 95: 81: 68: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13419: 13409: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13351:British Malaya 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13296: 13295: 13263: 13260: 13259: 13257: 13256: 13248: 13240: 13232: 13224: 13216: 13208: 13200: 13192: 13184: 13175: 13173: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13165: 13160: 13157: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13144: 13142: 13141: 13136: 13135: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13043: 13041: 13040:Related topics 13037: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13029: 13024: 13022:Wong Lieng Kui 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12997:Yang Chu Chung 12994: 12988: 12986: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12949:Lim Chin Siong 12946: 12941: 12939:Fong Chong Pik 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12869:Shamsiah Fakeh 12866: 12861: 12856: 12850: 12848: 12835: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12802: 12801: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12780: 12779: 12769: 12764: 12758: 12756: 12752: 12751: 12748: 12747: 12745: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12677:Labis Incident 12674: 12669: 12663: 12661: 12657: 12656: 12653: 12652: 12650: 12649: 12648: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12608: 12606: 12593: 12592: 12591: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12556: 12554: 12543: 12526: 12525: 12510: 12509: 12502: 12495: 12487: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12421: 12419: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12375: 12373: 12367: 12366: 12364: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12322: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12300: 12298: 12296: 12295: 12290: 12280: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12234: 12232: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12221: 12214: 12207: 12199: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12186: 12179: 12172: 12155: 12152: 12151: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12144: 12143: 12142: 12135: 12128: 12114: 12113: 12112: 12098: 12095:South Sakhalin 12091: 12090: 12089: 12075: 12068: 12061: 12054: 12047: 12046: 12045: 12031: 12024: 12017: 12010: 12003: 11996: 11989: 11982: 11975: 11968: 11961: 11954: 11947: 11940: 11932: 11930: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11920: 11913: 11912: 11911: 11895: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11872: 11865: 11858: 11851: 11844: 11835: 11826: 11819: 11810: 11803: 11796: 11789: 11780: 11773: 11766: 11759: 11752: 11745: 11738: 11729: 11722: 11713: 11704: 11695: 11688: 11681: 11670: 11660: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11648: 11641: 11640: 11639: 11632: 11618: 11611: 11604: 11597: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11574: 11567: 11558: 11551: 11544: 11537: 11530: 11523: 11520:Battle of Attu 11516: 11509: 11501: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11489: 11482: 11473: 11466: 11459: 11450: 11443: 11436: 11429: 11422: 11413: 11412: 11411: 11404: 11390: 11383: 11376: 11369: 11362: 11355: 11348: 11341: 11334: 11327: 11319: 11317: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11307: 11300: 11293: 11286: 11279: 11272: 11265: 11262:Battle of Guam 11258: 11251: 11244: 11237: 11230: 11223: 11216: 11209: 11202: 11195: 11188: 11185:Battle of Kiev 11181: 11174: 11160: 11159: 11158: 11144: 11137: 11130: 11123: 11116: 11115: 11114: 11100: 11093: 11086: 11078: 11076: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11066: 11057: 11050: 11043: 11036: 11029: 11022: 11015: 11008: 11001: 10994: 10987: 10980: 10973: 10966: 10959: 10952: 10945: 10938: 10930: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10911: 10904: 10897: 10890: 10883: 10876: 10868: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10854: 10847: 10840: 10833: 10826: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10803: 10789: 10788: 10787: 10772: 10770: 10761: 10755: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10740: 10733: 10732: 10731: 10724: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10696: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10684:United Kingdom 10680: 10673: 10672: 10671: 10652: 10644: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10632: 10625: 10624: 10623: 10616: 10604: 10597: 10590: 10583: 10576: 10569: 10562: 10555: 10548: 10541: 10534: 10527: 10520: 10513: 10506: 10505: 10504: 10497: 10483: 10476: 10469: 10462: 10455: 10448: 10441: 10434: 10427: 10420: 10413: 10406: 10399: 10392: 10385: 10378: 10370: 10368: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10358: 10351: 10344: 10337: 10330: 10323: 10316: 10309: 10302: 10295: 10288: 10280: 10278: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10261: 10254: 10247: 10240: 10232: 10225: 10218: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10194: 10187: 10180: 10173: 10166: 10159: 10151: 10144: 10137: 10129: 10121: 10119: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10109: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10081:British Empire 10074:United Kingdom 10070: 10063: 10056: 10049: 10042: 10035: 10023: 10016: 10009: 10002: 9995: 9988: 9981: 9974: 9967: 9955: 9948: 9941: 9934: 9927: 9915: 9907: 9900: 9893: 9890:Czechoslovakia 9886: 9879: 9872: 9865: 9853: 9846: 9839: 9832: 9824: 9822: 9813: 9807: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9798: 9797: 9790: 9787:Rape of Manila 9783: 9776: 9769: 9758: 9743: 9736: 9724: 9717: 9716: 9715: 9708: 9694: 9693: 9692: 9685: 9678: 9664: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9648: 9647: 9646: 9639: 9625: 9618: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9595: 9588: 9573: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9562: 9561: 9558:United Nations 9554: 9547: 9540: 9539: 9538: 9531: 9524: 9517: 9503: 9494: 9485: 9478: 9471: 9464: 9455: 9448: 9441: 9434: 9427: 9420: 9417:Decolonization 9413: 9406: 9398: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9379: 9378: 9377: 9363: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9347: 9340: 9326: 9325: 9324: 9317: 9303: 9302: 9301: 9294: 9287: 9280: 9273: 9266: 9251: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9232: 9225: 9218: 9211: 9204: 9197: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9181: 9167: 9160: 9153: 9146: 9139: 9132: 9125: 9124: 9123: 9109: 9102: 9101: 9100: 9093: 9090:United Kingdom 9086: 9072: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9037: 9030: 9029: 9028: 9013: 9011: 9002: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8994: 8987: 8980: 8979: 8978: 8971: 8964: 8952: 8951: 8950: 8936: 8928: 8925: 8924: 8917: 8916: 8909: 8902: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8864: 8863:External links 8861: 8860: 8859: 8845: 8815:. RCDIG1070203 8790: 8785:Warren, Alan, 8783: 8768: 8761: 8756:Smith, Colin, 8754: 8736: 8703: 8697: 8682: 8669: 8663: 8650: 8644: 8631: 8625: 8612: 8611:, London, 1976 8603: 8597: 8584: 8578: 8565: 8559: 8546: 8540: 8527: 8524: 8515: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8488: 8449: 8435: 8415: 8401: 8381: 8356: 8347: 8340: 8320: 8311: 8302: 8293: 8284: 8264: 8249: 8237: 8228: 8208: 8194:. Volume 2 of 8183: 8163: 8138: 8113: 8099: 8079: 8066: 8053: 8044: 8035: 8026: 8005: 7984: 7955: 7936: 7919: 7901: 7894:978-1616732387 7893: 7872: 7860: 7840: 7820: 7805: 7793: 7763: 7742: 7722: 7716: 7698: 7667: 7655: 7640: 7622: 7589: 7564: 7555: 7537: 7528: 7513: 7498: 7492:978-0141010366 7491: 7473: 7458: 7456:Farrell, 2015 7449: 7447:Farrell, 2015 7440: 7436:The Rising Sun 7434:Toland, John. 7427: 7425:Farrell, 2015 7418: 7412:Allen, Louis. 7405: 7392: 7390:Farrell, 2015 7380: 7371: 7359: 7347: 7345:Farrell, 2015 7338: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7300: 7287: 7269: 7260: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7239:Malaya Command 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7153: 7146: 7141: 7130: 7127: 7119:Malay Regiment 7083:Main article: 7080: 7077: 7038:Victoria Cross 6981:Gordon Bennett 6953:Battle of Muar 6951:Main article: 6948: 6945: 6881: 6878: 6861:Burma Campaign 6716: 6713: 6679:at Singapore. 6566: 6563: 6525:Kawasaki Ki-48 6511:Nakajima Ki-43 6504:Nakajima Ki-27 6432:Mitsubishi G3M 6400: 6397: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6251:Main article: 6248: 6245: 6235: 6232: 6189: 6186: 6119:William Dobbie 6104:Main article: 6101: 6098: 6006:Island and in 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5768:Constitutional 5765: 5763:Communications 5759: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5589:MH370 incident 5585: 5584: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5309:MH653 incident 5305: 5304: 5301: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4972: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4580:Battle of Muar 4576: 4575: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4542: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4424:British Malaya 4420: 4419: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4404:Pangkor Treaty 4400: 4399: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4284:Pahang Kingdom 4280: 4279: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4256: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4143:Aceh Sultanate 4139: 4138: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4123:Sulu Sultanate 4119: 4118: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4079: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4026:170–1135 4024: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3963: 3961:Early kingdoms 3960: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3874:Mansuli Valley 3867: 3866: 3865:2,000,0000 BCE 3860: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3800: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3746:Baltic Nations 3737: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3555: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3446: 3441: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3393: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3328: 3327: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3294:Ganghwa (1875) 3291: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3203: 3195: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3163: 3161:South Sakhalin 3158: 3153: 3148: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3103: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2997: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2918: 2916:Malacca Strait 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874:Southeast Asia 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2784:Doolittle Raid 2781: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2720: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2671:Guilin–Liuzhou 2667: 2662: 2648: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2536: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2505: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2458: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2437: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2399: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2314:Beiping–Hankou 2308: 2307: 2306: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2253:Inner Mongolia 2250: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2135:Elephant Point 2132: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1957:Sittang Bridge 1954: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1865: 1860: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1214: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:Sarimbun Beach 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1107: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1024: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1001: 992:125,408 troops 990: 977:130,246 troops 974: 973: 969: 968: 945: 944: 939: 937:Invasion Force 934: 929: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 847: 824: 823: 792: 791: 774: 761: 736: 735: 723: 721:Malay Regiment 711: 699: 687: 686: 685: 680: 661:Malaya Command 629: 628: 627:Units involved 624: 623: 621:Ibrahim Yaacob 599:Jisaburō Ozawa 588:Nobutake Kondō 501: 468:Conway Pulford 438:Gordon Bennett 419:Arthur Barstow 307: 306: 302: 301: 265: 241: 240: 227: 214: 213: 198: 185: 170: 158: 143: 141:United Kingdom 129: 125:British Empire 112: 111: 107: 106: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79:British Malaya 77: 75: 71: 70: 65: 57: 56: 47:Troops of the 38: 37: 26: 25: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13418: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13308: 13306: 13293: 13287: 13283: 13277: 13273: 13267: 13261: 13255: 13253: 13249: 13247: 13245: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13231: 13229: 13225: 13223: 13221: 13217: 13215: 13213: 13209: 13207: 13205: 13201: 13199: 13197: 13193: 13191: 13189: 13185: 13183: 13181: 13177: 13176: 13174: 13170: 13164: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13146: 13140: 13137: 13133: 13132:Laju incident 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13119: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13112:Bidong Island 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13102:Siddiq Ghouse 13100: 13098: 13097:Chia Thye Poh 13095: 13093: 13092:Brunei Revolt 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13057:Domino theory 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13038: 13027:Cheung Ah Wah 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13007:Yap Choon Hau 13005: 13000: 12995: 12993: 12992:Bong Kee Chok 12990: 12989: 12987: 12981: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12969:P. Veerasenan 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12879:Rashid Maidin 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12851: 12849: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12828: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12800: 12797: 12796: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12778: 12775: 12774: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12759: 12757: 12755:Organisations 12753: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12682:Penang Ambush 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12609: 12607: 12605: 12597: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12557: 12555: 12553: 12547: 12544: 12541: 12535: 12527: 12523: 12517: 12508: 12503: 12501: 12496: 12494: 12489: 12488: 12485: 12481: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12422: 12420: 12416: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12368: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12315: 12310: 12304: 12294: 12291: 12288: 12284: 12281: 12278: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12233: 12229: 12220: 12215: 12213: 12208: 12206: 12201: 12200: 12197: 12184: 12180: 12177: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12164: 12157: 12156: 12153: 12140: 12136: 12133: 12129: 12126: 12122: 12121: 12119: 12115: 12110: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12102:Kuril Islands 12099: 12096: 12092: 12087: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12076: 12073: 12069: 12066: 12062: 12059: 12055: 12052: 12048: 12043: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12032: 12029: 12025: 12022: 12018: 12015: 12011: 12008: 12004: 12001: 11997: 11994: 11990: 11987: 11983: 11980: 11976: 11973: 11969: 11966: 11962: 11959: 11955: 11952: 11948: 11945: 11941: 11938: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11925: 11918: 11914: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11896: 11893: 11889: 11884: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11873: 11870: 11869:Syrmian Front 11866: 11863: 11859: 11856: 11852: 11849: 11845: 11842: 11841: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11827: 11824: 11820: 11817: 11816: 11815:Market Garden 11811: 11808: 11804: 11801: 11797: 11794: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11781: 11778: 11774: 11771: 11767: 11764: 11760: 11757: 11753: 11750: 11746: 11743: 11739: 11736: 11735: 11730: 11727: 11723: 11720: 11719: 11714: 11711: 11710: 11705: 11702: 11701: 11696: 11693: 11689: 11686: 11682: 11679: 11675: 11674:Monte Cassino 11671: 11668: 11667: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11657: 11653: 11646: 11642: 11637: 11633: 11630: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11619: 11616: 11612: 11609: 11605: 11602: 11598: 11595: 11591: 11586: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11575: 11572: 11568: 11565: 11564: 11559: 11556: 11552: 11549: 11545: 11542: 11538: 11535: 11531: 11528: 11524: 11521: 11517: 11514: 11510: 11507: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11494: 11487: 11483: 11480: 11479: 11474: 11471: 11467: 11464: 11460: 11457: 11456: 11451: 11448: 11444: 11441: 11437: 11434: 11430: 11427: 11423: 11420: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11405: 11402: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11391: 11388: 11384: 11381: 11377: 11374: 11370: 11367: 11363: 11360: 11356: 11353: 11349: 11346: 11342: 11339: 11335: 11332: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11316: 11312: 11305: 11301: 11298: 11294: 11291: 11287: 11284: 11280: 11277: 11273: 11270: 11266: 11263: 11259: 11256: 11252: 11249: 11245: 11242: 11238: 11235: 11231: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11217: 11214: 11210: 11207: 11203: 11200: 11196: 11193: 11189: 11186: 11182: 11179: 11175: 11171: 11170: 11165: 11161: 11156: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11145: 11142: 11138: 11135: 11131: 11128: 11124: 11121: 11117: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11101: 11098: 11094: 11091: 11087: 11084: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11071: 11064: 11063: 11058: 11055: 11051: 11048: 11044: 11041: 11037: 11034: 11033:Baltic states 11030: 11027: 11023: 11020: 11016: 11013: 11009: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10995: 10992: 10988: 10985: 10981: 10978: 10974: 10971: 10967: 10964: 10960: 10957: 10953: 10950: 10946: 10943: 10939: 10936: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10916: 10912: 10909: 10905: 10902: 10898: 10895: 10891: 10888: 10884: 10881: 10877: 10874: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10865: 10861: 10852: 10848: 10845: 10841: 10838: 10834: 10831: 10827: 10824: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10813: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10790: 10785: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10756: 10745: 10741: 10738: 10734: 10729: 10725: 10722: 10718: 10717: 10713: 10708: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10694: 10690: 10685: 10681: 10678: 10677:United States 10674: 10669: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10658: 10657: 10653: 10650: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10637: 10630: 10626: 10621: 10617: 10614: 10613:Quốc dân Đảng 10610: 10609: 10605: 10602: 10598: 10595: 10591: 10588: 10584: 10581: 10577: 10574: 10570: 10567: 10563: 10560: 10556: 10553: 10549: 10546: 10542: 10539: 10535: 10532: 10528: 10525: 10521: 10518: 10514: 10511: 10507: 10502: 10498: 10495: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10474: 10470: 10467: 10463: 10460: 10456: 10453: 10449: 10446: 10442: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10428: 10425: 10421: 10418: 10414: 10411: 10407: 10404: 10400: 10397: 10393: 10390: 10386: 10383: 10379: 10376: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10363: 10356: 10352: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10338: 10335: 10331: 10328: 10324: 10321: 10317: 10314: 10313:Liechtenstein 10310: 10307: 10303: 10300: 10296: 10293: 10289: 10286: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10273: 10266: 10265:Collaboration 10262: 10259: 10255: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10230: 10226: 10223: 10219: 10216: 10212: 10207: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10192: 10188: 10185: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10171: 10167: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10149: 10145: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10114: 10107: 10103: 10098: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10090:United States 10087: 10082: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10071: 10068: 10064: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10050: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10010: 10007: 10003: 10000: 9996: 9993: 9989: 9986: 9982: 9979: 9975: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9953: 9949: 9946: 9942: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9901: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9880: 9877: 9873: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9858: 9854: 9851: 9847: 9844: 9840: 9837: 9833: 9830: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9808: 9795: 9791: 9788: 9784: 9781: 9780:Comfort women 9777: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9764: / 9763: 9759: 9756: 9753: / 9752: 9749: / 9748: 9744: 9741: 9740:Camp brothels 9737: 9734: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9718: 9713: 9709: 9706: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9695: 9690: 9686: 9683: 9679: 9676: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9658: 9653: 9649: 9644: 9640: 9637: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9629:The Holocaust 9626: 9623: 9619: 9616: 9615:forced labour 9612: 9611: 9609: 9605: 9600: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9586: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9566: 9559: 9555: 9552: 9548: 9545: 9541: 9536: 9532: 9529: 9525: 9522: 9518: 9515: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9486: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9472: 9469: 9468:Marshall Plan 9465: 9462: 9461: 9456: 9453: 9449: 9446: 9442: 9439: 9435: 9432: 9428: 9425: 9421: 9418: 9414: 9411: 9407: 9404: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9384: 9380: 9375: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9364: 9361: 9357: 9352: 9348: 9345: 9341: 9338: 9334: 9333: 9331: 9327: 9322: 9321:Eastern Front 9318: 9315: 9314:Western Front 9311: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9288: 9285: 9281: 9278: 9274: 9271: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9244: 9237: 9233: 9230: 9226: 9223: 9219: 9216: 9212: 9209: 9208:Puppet states 9205: 9202: 9198: 9195: 9191: 9186: 9182: 9179: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9168: 9165: 9161: 9158: 9154: 9151: 9150:Naval history 9147: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9133: 9130: 9126: 9121: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9110: 9107: 9103: 9098: 9097:United States 9094: 9091: 9087: 9084: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9073: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9059: 9056: 9052: 9049: 9045: 9042: 9038: 9035: 9031: 9026: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9006: 9003: 8999: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8976: 8972: 8969: 8965: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8953: 8948: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8922: 8915: 8910: 8908: 8903: 8901: 8896: 8895: 8892: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8830: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8788: 8784: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8709: 8704: 8700: 8694: 8691:. NUS Press. 8690: 8689: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8670: 8666: 8660: 8656: 8651: 8647: 8641: 8637: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8618: 8613: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8590: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8571: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8552: 8547: 8543: 8537: 8533: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8506: 8505:9780340617014 8502: 8498: 8492: 8473: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8438: 8436:9781852855970 8432: 8428: 8427: 8419: 8404: 8402:9781780961446 8398: 8394: 8393: 8385: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8351: 8343: 8341:9780757001628 8337: 8333: 8332: 8324: 8315: 8306: 8297: 8288: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8261: 8258: 8253: 8246: 8241: 8232: 8226: 8225:1-904010-80-6 8222: 8218: 8212: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8187: 8181: 8180:0-14-139133-2 8177: 8173: 8167: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8142: 8127: 8123: 8117: 8109: 8103: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8083: 8076: 8070: 8064:, pp. 200–201 8063: 8057: 8048: 8039: 8030: 8023: 8022:0-86288-672-4 8019: 8015: 8009: 8002: 7999: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7972: 7968: 7962: 7960: 7952: 7948: 7943: 7941: 7933: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7915: 7908: 7906: 7896: 7890: 7886: 7879: 7877: 7869: 7864: 7857: 7853: 7847: 7845: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7825: 7817: 7812: 7810: 7802: 7797: 7789: 7785: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7752: 7746: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7726: 7719: 7717:0-231-03995-6 7713: 7709: 7702: 7695: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7662: 7660: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7641:0-333-24867-8 7637: 7633: 7626: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7559: 7552: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7532: 7524: 7517: 7509: 7502: 7494: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7469: 7462: 7453: 7444: 7437: 7431: 7422: 7415: 7409: 7402: 7396: 7387: 7385: 7375: 7366: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7342: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7320: 7304: 7297: 7291: 7284: 7280: 7273: 7264: 7255: 7251: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7165: 7163: 7159: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7126: 7122: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7091: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7073:Johore Strait 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7001: 6996: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6978:Major-General 6975: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6954: 6944: 6942: 6937: 6935: 6930: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6915: 6911: 6906: 6903: 6898: 6895: 6886: 6877: 6875: 6872:bombers. The 6869: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6834: 6830: 6828: 6827:August Deibel 6824: 6820: 6816: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6791: 6787: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6763:Ayatosan Maru 6759: 6758: 6757:Awazisan Maru 6753: 6749: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6726: 6721: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6697:Flying Tigers 6694: 6690: 6684: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6613:light bombers 6611:MkI and MKIV 6610: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6488: 6472: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6436:capital ships 6433: 6429: 6425: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6405: 6396: 6392: 6390: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6346:battlecruiser 6343: 6342: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6259: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6234:November 1941 6231: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6195: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6137:in Siam, and 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6116:Major-General 6113: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6030: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6016: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5986: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5911: 5910:Maree Sakusen 5899: 5895: 5881: 5876: 5874: 5869: 5867: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5845: 5844: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5797: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5753: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5600: 5599:MH17 incident 5597: 5596: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5165: 5164:Brunei revolt 5162: 5161: 5153: 5152: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4969: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4885:Modern period 4882: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4757: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4714: 4713:Malayan Union 4711: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4675:BMA of Malaya 4673: 4672: 4664: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4532: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4325: 4324:Burney Treaty 4322: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4274:Dutch Malacca 4272: 4271: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4243: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4220: 4219:Reman Kingdom 4217: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4209:Setul Kingdom 4207: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4199:Besut Kingdom 4197: 4196: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4016:424–775 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3999:Gangga Negara 3997: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3969:Ancient Kedah 3967: 3966: 3958: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3898:Niah cultures 3893: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3830: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3654:Syria–Lebanon 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558:Pacific Ocean 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3527:Eastern Front 3525: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3476:Western Front 3474: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3428: 3423: 3420:Campaigns of 3414: 3409: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332:Taishō period 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3299:Ryukyu (1879) 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3289:Taiwan (1874) 3287: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3278: 3273: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3166:Kuril Islands 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3049:North America 3047: 3046: 3043: 3042:Borneo (1945) 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2862:Bay of Bengal 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2741: 2736: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2522:Central Hubei 2520: 2518: 2517:North Vietnam 2515: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2462:South Guangxi 2459: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319:Tianjin–Pukou 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2214:Lytton Report 2212: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2123:Tanlwe Chaung 2121: 2119: 2118:Ramree Island 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042:Chindits (II) 2040: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767:Badung Strait 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1712:2nd Singapore 1710: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651:1st Singapore 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1303:Western Hubei 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1276:Central Hubei 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1246:South Guangxi 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1175: 1174:Pasir Panjang 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1037:9,528 wounded 1032: 1028: 1025: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1000:3,000+ trucks 991: 976: 975: 970: 967: 956: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 923: 910: 907: 905: 904:3rd Air Corps 902: 900: 899:56th Division 897: 895: 892: 890: 889:18th Division 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 875: 874: 861: 860: 848: 846: 835: 822: 819: 818: 816: 804: 803: 789: 785: 775: 772: 767: 762: 759: 754: 749: 748: 747: 742: 734: 724: 722: 712: 710: 700: 698: 688: 684: 683:11th Division 681: 679: 676: 675: 674: 664: 663: 662: 651: 650: 644: 643: 631: 630: 625: 622: 611: 606: 600: 595: 589: 584: 576: 571: 566: 560: 555: 549: 544: 538: 537:Takuro Matsui 533: 527: 526: 520: 514: 513: 507: 502: 499: 488: 487:Leong Yew Koh 477: 475: 469: 464: 458: 456: 450: 445: 439: 434: 428: 426: 420: 415: 409: 407: 401: 396: 388: 383: 378: 370: 365: 360: 353: 348: 347: 341: 335: 334: 328: 322: 321: 309: 308: 303: 300: 289: 284: 278: 277: 271: 266: 264: 253: 239: 234: 229: 228: 225: 211: 199: 197: 186: 183: 171: 169: 164: 159: 156: 144: 142: 131: 130: 127: 126: 114: 113: 108: 101: 98: 93: 92: 88: 85: 84: 80: 76: 73: 72: 66: 63: 62: 58: 54: 50: 44: 39: 36: 32: 27: 22: 13251: 13243: 13238:(2011 novel) 13235: 13228:Tanda Putera 13227: 13219: 13211: 13203: 13198:(1964 drama) 13196:The 7th Dawn 13195: 13187: 13179: 13155:Baling Talks 13062:Agent Orange 13017:Ang Chu Ting 13012:Lam Wah Kwai 12944:Eu Chooi Yip 12904:Ibrahim Chik 12559: 12480: 12439: 12370: 12176:Bibliography 12159: 11972:Project Hula 11937:Vistula–Oder 11906: 11839: 11830: 11814: 11784: 11733: 11717: 11708: 11699: 11665: 11562: 11477: 11453: 11416: 11275: 11167: 11060: 11005:North Africa 10707:Soviet Union 10661:Soviet Union 10587:Soviet Union 10355:Vatican City 10258:Vichy France 10163:German Reich 10060:Soviet Union 10046:South Africa 10039:Sierra Leone 9992:Newfoundland 9811:Participants 9794:Marocchinate 9498: 9489: 9459: 9337:North Africa 9298:Indian Ocean 9157:Nazi plunder 9048:Cryptography 8921:World War II 8848: 8817:. Retrieved 8799: 8786: 8771: 8764: 8757: 8743: 8742:Volume One: 8739: 8732: 8707: 8687: 8654: 8635: 8616: 8606: 8588: 8569: 8550: 8531: 8520: 8514:Bibliography 8496: 8491: 8479:. Retrieved 8440:. Retrieved 8425: 8418: 8406:. Retrieved 8391: 8384: 8372:. Retrieved 8368: 8359: 8350: 8330: 8323: 8314: 8305: 8296: 8287: 8272: 8267: 8259: 8252: 8240: 8231: 8216: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8186: 8171: 8170:Frank Owen. 8166: 8150: 8146: 8145:Milan Vego. 8141: 8129:. Retrieved 8125: 8116: 8102: 8091: 8082: 8074: 8069: 8061: 8056: 8047: 8038: 8029: 8013: 8008: 8000: 7996:Rickard, J. 7975:. Retrieved 7971:the original 7950: 7913: 7884: 7863: 7796: 7787: 7754:. Retrieved 7745: 7729: 7725: 7707: 7701: 7694:Four Corners 7693: 7684:. Retrieved 7680: 7670: 7631: 7625: 7613:. Retrieved 7601: 7592: 7580:. Retrieved 7576: 7567: 7558: 7550: 7531: 7522: 7516: 7507: 7501: 7482: 7476: 7467: 7461: 7452: 7443: 7435: 7430: 7421: 7413: 7408: 7395: 7374: 7341: 7303: 7290: 7272: 7263: 7254: 7161: 7157: 7123: 7111: 7101:that linked 7096: 7042: 7025:Parit Sulong 7015: 7007:H. C. Duncan 6997: 6971: 6966:Kuala Lumpur 6941:Kuala Lumpur 6938: 6931: 6919: 6907: 6899: 6891: 6870: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6838:232 Squadron 6835: 6831: 6812: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6784:Arthur Scarf 6776: 6767: 6761: 6756: 6745: 6732: 6730: 6715:Air campaign 6701: 6685: 6681: 6673:205 Squadron 6606: 6583: 6560: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6459: 6442: 6438: 6421: 6410: 6393: 6388: 6385: 6369: 6365: 6350: 6340: 6321: 6300:British Army 6298:and several 6289: 6283: 6264: 6237: 6228: 6215: 6209: 6200: 6197: 6170: 6152: 6109: 6100:Commonwealth 6070:Pearl Harbor 6067: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6024:light tank, 6020: 6012: 5992: 5957: 5933:land battles 5897: 5893: 5891: 5813:Kuala Lumpur 5253:1972–present 5183:1962–present 5083:1MDB scandal 4743:Baling Talks 4640:Si Rat Malai 4559: 4546: / 4535:World War II 4448:North Borneo 3907: 3883: 3843: 3739: 3738: 3727:Indian Ocean 3688:Ecuador–Peru 3676: 3675: 3645:Middle East 3619:North Africa 3607: 3606: 3546:Asia-Pacific 3544: 3543: 3431: 3422:World War II 3356:Shōwa period 3354: 3353: 3330: 3329: 3324:Korea (1910) 3283:Meiji period 3281: 3224: 3223: 3198: 3178: 3144: 3091: 3086:Project Hula 3071:Fort Stevens 3000: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2895: 2814:Ocean Island 2777: 2767:Pearl Harbor 2683: 2669: 2660:4th Changsha 2651: 2650: 2643: 2624: 2617: 2598: 2566:3rd Changsha 2564: 2559:2nd Changsha 2557: 2552:South Shanxi 2550: 2543: 2531: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2482:West Suiyuan 2474: 2460: 2455:1st Changsha 2453: 2439: 2432: 2401: 2394: 2358: 2344: 2333:Pingxingguan 2325: 2298:2nd Shanghai 2296: 2243:1st Shanghai 2140:Sittang Bend 2128: 2067:Tennis Court 1930:17 July 1944 1856: 1852: 1835:Indian Ocean 1820:North Borneo 1800:2nd Java Sea 1790:Sunda Strait 1785:1st Java Sea 1778: 1666: 1638: 1606:Coup de main 1515:Fort Stevens 1393: 1392: 1388:3rd Changsha 1373:Indian Ocean 1328:Pearl Harbor 1322: 1318:2nd Changsha 1313:South Shanxi 1286: 1285: 1251:West Suiyuan 1230: 1114: 1102: 1078: 1035:5,240 killed 1026: 1010: 994:799 aircraft 979:253 aircraft 884:5th Division 864: 857: 793: 746:RAF Far East 709:53rd Brigade 697:8th Division 678:9th Division 649:ABDA Command 647: 640: 523: 510: 473: 454: 449:Tom Phillips 424: 405: 344: 331: 318: 274: 115: 110:Belligerents 35:World War II 29:Part of the 13254:(2019 film) 13246:(2015 film) 13230:(2013 film) 13222:(2012 film) 13220:29 Februari 13214:(2007 film) 13206:(2006 film) 13190:(1963 play) 12964:R. G. Balan 12954:Wahi Annuar 12859:Abdullah CD 12841:Peninsular 12645:New Zealand 12622:New village 12617:Briggs Plan 12565:Vietnam War 12318:Philippines 11907:Bodenplatte 11793:Gothic Line 11012:West Africa 10559:Philippines 10538:Netherlands 10403:Czech lands 10341:Switzerland 10285:Afghanistan 10229:Philippines 10097:Puerto Rico 10013:Philippines 9999:New Zealand 9985:Netherlands 9938:Free France 9689:Prosecution 9490:Osoaviakhim 9360:West Africa 9344:East Africa 8991:Conferences 8837:|work= 8442:27 December 8408:27 December 8131:23 November 8088:"No. 37623" 8077:, pp. 74–75 7977:27 December 7756:27 December 7219:Nanshin-ron 7156:Sinking of 7061:Ivan Simson 6768:Sakura Maru 6752:Pacific War 6741:Butterworth 6576:bombers of 6523:; bombers: 6487:Hikō Sentai 6471:Hikō Shudan 6354:, and four 6313:light tanks 6296:Indian Army 6166:Middle East 6158:Lionel Bond 6074:Philippines 5823:George Town 5778:Immigration 4818:Konfrontasi 3973:<100 BCE 3878:235,000 BCE 3845:Paleolithic 3812:History of 3710:Air Warfare 3624:East Africa 3211:Mutanchiang 3032:New Britain 2748:Pacific War 2592:Yenangyaung 2533:South Henan 2527:South Anhui 2468:Kunlun Pass 2366:Taierzhuang 2004:Yenangyaung 1952:Bilin River 1805:8 June 1945 1525:Mount Emily 1445:Operation K 1358:Sand Island 1343:Philippines 1298:South Henan 1281:North China 1169:Bukit Timah 573: [ 364:Lewis Heath 224:Netherlands 210:New Zealand 94:Territorial 53:Johor Bahru 31:Pacific War 13305:Categories 12983:Malaysian 12974:Devan Nair 12959:Mat Indera 12899:Musa Ahmad 12832:Key people 12007:West Hunan 11840:Pointblank 11169:Silver Fox 11155:Summer War 10908:Winter War 10887:Phoney War 10668:Azerbaijan 10629:Yugoslavia 10524:Luxembourg 10366:Resistance 10106:Yugoslavia 9971:Luxembourg 9773:Sook Ching 9569:War crimes 9171:Technology 9164:Opposition 9106:Lend-Lease 9083:Australian 9076:Home front 9034:Blitzkrieg 8984:Casualties 8975:Commanders 8947:Operations 8819:3 November 8374:18 October 8204:0757001629 8159:1317439848 8060:Gillison, 7856:1473854474 7836:1136348832 7738:9971692996 7686:16 October 7615:3 December 7582:3 December 7315:References 7067:, General 7049:Batu Pahat 7000:Muar River 6927:Slim River 6723:Pilots of 6382:Background 6356:destroyers 6336:battleship 6192:See also: 6139:Kota Bharu 5974:Background 5949:Australian 5923:forces in 5469:Sauk Siege 5136:Green Wave 4610:Sook Ching 4384:Larut Wars 4334:Naning War 4157:1516– 1902 4032:Old Pahang 3989:Langkasuka 3924:16,000 BCE 3885:Mesolithic 3751:Yugoslavia 3732:Madagascar 3695:Antarctica 3666:Dodecanese 3486:Resistance 3454:Winter War 3444:Phoney War 3156:Sagami Bay 3145:Starvation 3027:New Guinea 2685:West Hunan 2637:Mount Song 2619:West Hubei 2539:West Hubei 2414:Wenxi fire 2409:Wanjialing 2258:Great Wall 2089:Mount Song 1895:Madagascar 1847:8 May 1941 1825:Balikpapan 1810:2nd Borneo 1742:Balikpapan 1727:1st Borneo 1685:Slim River 1490:Madagascar 1410:New Guinea 1271:Kaimingjie 1134:Slim River 12934:Yeung Kwo 12929:Chen Tien 12854:Chin Peng 12847:Singapore 12843:Malaysia 12660:Incidents 12640:Australia 12603:Emergency 12521:Singapore 12072:Manchuria 11958:Indochina 11734:Bagration 11178:Lithuania 10823:Anschluss 10620:Viet Minh 10517:Lithuania 10459:Hong Kong 10222:Manchukuo 10177:Azad Hind 9836:Australia 9636:Aftermath 9499:Paperclip 9394:Aftermath 9194:Total war 9062:Diplomacy 9025:In Europe 8839:ignored ( 8829:cite book 8813:464084033 8122:"Gallery" 7610:0362-4331 7168:aircraft. 7030:Yong Peng 7004:Brigadier 6842:226 Group 6737:Alor Star 6598:488 RNZAF 6451:Singapore 6349:HMS 6339:HMS 6292:III Corps 6267:25th Army 6162:air force 6148:Australia 6086:Singapore 6078:Hong Kong 5801:By region 5703:2021–2022 5613:2014–2015 5513:2006–2007 5453:1998–1999 5319:Dawn Raid 5233:1969–2002 5203:1967–2009 5168:1962–1966 5156:Incidents 5130:2021–2023 5120:2020–2022 5110:2020–2022 5067:2009–2010 5057:1998–2022 5047:1997–1998 5017:1987–1988 4957:1979–2008 4927:1971–1990 4907:1969–1971 4872:1968–1989 4852:1963–1965 4822:1963–1966 4802:1962–1990 4792:1960–2012 4737:1948–1960 4727:1948–1963 4717:1946–1948 4707:1946–1963 4697:1946–1963 4683:1945–1946 4654:1943–1944 4644:1943–1945 4634:1942–1945 4574:1941–1942 4564:1941–1942 4554:1941–1945 4502:1909–1946 4482:1895–1946 4472:1894–1905 4462:1891–1895 4452:1882–1946 4432:1874–1946 4418:1875–1876 4414:Perak War 4398:1867–1874 4394:Klang War 4388:1861–1874 4378:1857–1863 4368:1848–1946 4348:1841–1946 4338:1831–1832 4308:1821–1826 4298:1786–1946 4288:1770–1881 4278:1641–1824 4268:1601–1661 4258:1511–1641 4233:1839–1864 4223:1810–1902 4213:1808–1916 4203:1780–1899 4180:1599–1641 4147:1496–1903 4137:1470–1623 4127:1450–1899 4117:1402–1511 4094:1267–1521 4052:Majapahit 4042:Srivijaya 4022:Old Kedah 3909:Neolithic 3602:Australia 3498:Alps 1940 3491:1944–1945 3200:Kantokuen 3107:Air raids 3022:Australia 3012:Coral Sea 2906:Singapore 2901:Hong Kong 2632:Myitkyina 2612:1943–1945 2495:1940–1942 2390:Chongqing 2276:1937–1939 2221:Jiangqiao 2204:Manchuria 2079:Myitkyina 2047:Admin Box 1994:Shwedaung 1762:Palembang 1631:Air raids 1520:Dureenbee 1510:Newcastle 1475:Coral Sea 1420:Singapore 1338:Hong Kong 1241:Chongqing 1236:Manchukuo 1221:1940–1942 1154:Singapore 998:265 tanks 987:250+ AFVs 922:2nd Fleet 873:25th Army 673:III Corps 196:Australia 12924:Lee Meng 12864:Lai Teck 12789:Min Yuen 12601:Malayan 12588:Thailand 12183:Category 12132:document 12042:document 11899:Ardennes 11883:Budapest 11831:Crossbow 11709:Overlord 11548:Smolensk 10759:Timeline 10594:Slovakia 10580:Thailand 10431:Ethiopia 10396:Bulgaria 10320:Portugal 10251:Thailand 10133:Bulgaria 9911:Eswatini 9904:Ethiopia 9857:Bulgaria 9682:Unit 731 9643:Response 9460:Keelhaul 9410:Cold War 9383:Americas 9374:timeline 9367:Atlantic 9247:Theaters 8711:London: 8678:Archived 8481:17 April 7399:JM-54, " 7283:3.7-inch 7279:4.5-inch 7208:See also 7099:causeway 6647:biplane 6590:453 RAAF 6424:(Genzan) 6222:and the 6131:Songkhla 6112:Far East 6094:Thailand 6040:Type 97 6033:Type 89 6026:Type 97 6019:Type 95 5979:Japanese 5935:between 5788:Military 5773:Economic 5756:By topic 4788:ISA 1960 4036:449–1454 3814:Malaysia 3803:a series 3801:Part of 3771:Bulgaria 3700:Atlantic 3683:Americas 3636:Adriatic 3218:Chongjin 3179:Downfall 3117:Yokosuka 2934:Tiderace 2891:Thailand 2665:Hengyang 2545:Shanggao 2434:Nanchang 2352:Massacre 2113:Hill 170 2062:Sangshak 2028:Chindits 2023:The Hump 1967:Taukkyan 1857:Kormoran 1646:Invasion 1626:Invasion 1619:Thailand 1601:Invasion 1594:Ko Chang 1465:Solomons 1333:Thailand 1308:Shanggao 1293:Panjiayu 972:Strength 773:(4 SQNs) 760:(8 SQNs) 498:Lai Teck 288:Thailand 74:Location 12919:Lau Yew 12578:Sarawak 12418:Related 12109:Shumshu 11876:Hungary 11823:Estonia 11807:Lapland 11785:Dragoon 11718:Neptune 11700:Ichi-Go 11666:Tempest 11608:Changde 11563:Cottage 11455:Jubilee 11164:Finland 11062:Compass 10768:Prelude 10721:Finland 10607:Vietnam 10573:Romania 10445:Germany 10424:Estonia 10410:Denmark 10389:Belgium 10382:Austria 10375:Albania 10306:Ireland 10292:Andorra 10276:Neutral 10236:Romania 10170:Hungary 10155:Finland 10027:Romania 9919:Finland 9897:Denmark 9843:Belgium 9829:Algeria 9535:Romania 9521:Hungary 9277:Pacific 9001:General 8955:Leaders 8940:Battles 8933:Outline 7650:5860782 7162:Repulse 7057:Mersing 6932:At the 6912:of the 6807:Repulse 6695:of the 6594:243 RAF 6443:Repulse 6428:Kōkūtai 6377:Air war 6370:Repulse 6351:Repulse 6332:Force Z 6294:of the 6194:F Kikan 6135:Pattani 5953:Malayan 5835:Sarawak 5142:present 5089:present 4976:present 4968:Spratly 4693:Sarawak 4192:present 4169:present 4106:present 4083:present 4012:Pan Pan 3776:Hungary 3766:Romania 3615:Africa 3515:Balkans 3510:Britain 3464:Lapland 3459:Karelia 3449:Finland 3171:Shumshu 3056:Ellwood 2921:Vietnam 2705:Taihoku 2698:Air War 2691:Guangxi 2653:Ichi-Go 2645:Changde 2587:Toungoo 2577:Tachiao 2378:Lanfeng 2346:Nanking 2327:Taiyuan 2268:Suiyuan 2231:Jinzhou 2129:Dracula 2108:Pakokku 2084:Mogaung 1987:Toungoo 1977:Tachiao 1905:Réunion 1815:Tarakan 1779:Langley 1757:Sumatra 1737:Tarakan 1667:Krohcol 1430:Ellwood 1116:Krohcol 1011:130,246 821:Force Z 802:ML-KNIL 474:† 455:† 425:† 406:† 96:changes 12985:Borneo 12806:CPM/ML 12371:Malaya 12231:Topics 12086:Debate 12058:Taipei 12051:Borneo 11629:Tarawa 10816:Europe 10777:Africa 10566:Poland 10552:Norway 10531:Malaya 10510:Latvia 10452:Greece 10438:France 10334:Sweden 10299:Bhutan 10020:Poland 10006:Norway 9978:Mexico 9945:Greece 9931:France 9869:Canada 9850:Brazil 9820:Allies 9766:Serbia 9755:Poland 9528:Poland 9514:Baltic 9307:Europe 9009:Topics 8961:Allied 8855: 8811: 8778: 8750: 8719: 8695: 8661: 8642: 8623: 8595: 8576: 8557: 8538: 8503: 8433: 8399: 8338: 8279: 8223: 8202: 8178: 8157: 8020: 7891: 7854: 7834: 7736: 7714: 7648: 7638: 7608: 7489: 7103:Johore 7053:Kluang 6989:battle 6987:. The 6922:Kampar 6902:Penang 6795:Sentai 6596:, and 6417:Saigon 6216:Kikans 6182:Europe 6092:, and 6090:Borneo 6028:Chi-Ha 6004:Hainan 5951:, and 5925:Malaya 5917:Allied 5818:Penang 4679:Borneo 4620:Syburi 4548:Borneo 4428:Borneo 3979:Chi Tu 3941: 3930: 3919: 3895: 3871: 3855: 3805:on the 3705:Arctic 3537:Sicily 3439:Poland 3433:Europe 2941:Zipper 2927:Jurist 2896:Malaya 2855:Ceylon 2789:Midway 2582:Oktwin 2487:Wuyuan 2447:Swatow 2426:Hainan 2421:Canton 2360:Xuzhou 2338:Xinkou 2292:Chahar 2236:Harbin 2209:Mukden 2072:Kohima 2057:Imphal 2018:Arakan 1982:Oktwin 1853:Sydney 1732:Manado 1680:Kampar 1505:Sydney 1500:Midway 1470:Tulagi 1460:Ceylon 1435:Broome 1425:Darwin 1378:Borneo 1363:Niihau 1323:Malaya 1256:Wuyuan 1164:Kranji 1129:Kampar 1027:14,768 470: 451: 421: 402: 384: 366: 349: 207: 193: 179: 168:Malaya 152: 138: 122: 86:Result 13127:MH653 12277:Burma 11862:Leyte 11692:Narva 11678:Anzio 11636:Makin 11594:Burma 11478:Torch 11447:Rzhev 11401:Kiska 10487:Korea 10473:Japan 10466:Italy 10348:Tibet 10327:Spain 10198:Italy 9959:Italy 9952:India 9876:China 9751:Japan 9351:Italy 9263:China 9215:Women 8475:(PDF) 7246:Notes 7045:Endau 7011:Bakri 6985:Gemas 6733:Sally 6639:) of 6556:Dinah 6535:Sally 6521:Sonia 6514:Oscar 6364:sank 6082:Burma 6042:Te-Ke 6021:Ha-Go 6015:tanks 5830:Sabah 5808:Kedah 5783:Legal 5140:2022– 5087:2015– 4974:1980– 4190:1766– 4167:1528– 4104:1368– 4081:1136– 4056:1300s 3786:Japan 3761:Italy 3740:Coups 3641:Malta 3585:Japan 3553:China 3532:Italy 3112:Tokyo 3100:Japan 3017:Timor 2403:Wuhan 1999:Prome 1772:Timor 1747:Ambon 1707:Endau 1690:Gemas 1675:Gurun 1661:Jitra 1405:Burma 1400:Timor 1149:Endau 1139:Gemas 1124:Gurun 1110:Jitra 845:MPAJA 834:OCAJA 788:1 SQN 784:RNZAF 577:] 276:Japan 155:India 12845:and 12799:MPLF 12551:Wars 12518:and 11928:1945 11656:1944 11497:1943 11418:Blue 11408:Attu 11315:1942 11074:1941 10926:1940 10864:1939 10793:Asia 10640:POWs 10480:Jews 10191:Iraq 10117:Axis 10067:Tuva 9883:Cuba 8968:Axis 8853:ISBN 8841:help 8821:2016 8809:OCLC 8782:(HB) 8776:ISBN 8748:ISBN 8717:ISBN 8693:ISBN 8659:ISBN 8640:ISBN 8621:ISBN 8593:ISBN 8574:ISBN 8555:ISBN 8536:ISBN 8501:ISBN 8483:2009 8444:2014 8431:ISBN 8410:2014 8397:ISBN 8376:2015 8336:ISBN 8277:ISBN 8221:ISBN 8200:ISBN 8176:ISBN 8155:ISBN 8133:2010 8018:ISBN 7979:2014 7889:ISBN 7852:ISBN 7832:ISBN 7758:2014 7734:ISBN 7712:ISBN 7688:2015 7646:OCLC 7636:ISBN 7617:2023 7606:ISSN 7584:2023 7487:ISBN 7281:and 7160:and 6825:and 6819:Java 6805:and 6766:and 6655:and 6635:and 6588:and 6549:Babs 6528:Lily 6507:Nate 6481:飛行戦隊 6465:飛行集団 6441:and 6368:and 6311:and 6133:and 6127:Siam 6035:I-Go 6031:and 5987:and 5921:Axis 5919:and 5904:馬来作戦 5892:The 5743:2024 5733:2024 5723:2023 5713:2022 5693:2021 5683:2021 5673:2018 5663:2017 5653:2017 5643:2016 5633:2015 5623:2015 5603:2014 5593:2014 5583:2013 5573:2011 5563:2010 5553:2010 5543:2009 5533:2008 5523:2007 5503:2004 5493:2002 5483:2001 5473:2000 5463:2000 5443:1996 5433:1996 5423:1995 5413:1995 5403:1993 5393:1991 5383:1989 5373:1988 5363:1987 5353:1986 5343:1985 5333:1985 5323:1981 5313:1977 5303:1977 5293:1976 5283:1976 5273:1975 5263:1975 5243:1971 5223:1969 5213:1967 5193:1964 5100:2018 5077:2014 5037:1993 5027:1989 5007:1987 4997:1985 4987:1984 4947:1977 4937:1974 4917:1970 4897:1969 4862:1967 4842:1963 4832:1963 4812:1963 4782:1959 4772:1957 4747:1955 4624:1942 4614:1942 4604:1942 4594:1942 4584:1942 4522:1915 4512:1914 4492:1909 4442:1879 4408:1874 4358:1843 4328:1826 4318:1824 3756:Iraq 3659:Iran 3649:Iraq 3503:1944 3481:1940 3122:Kure 2809:Truk 2385:Amoy 2263:Rehe 2052:U Go 1962:Pegu 1795:Java 1777:USS 1695:Muar 1394:1942 1353:Wake 1348:Guam 1287:1941 1231:1940 1144:Muar 771:RAAF 733:SSVF 64:Date 6657:100 6542:Ann 6449:in 1855:vs 758:RAF 33:of 13307:: 11676:/ 8833:: 8831:}} 8827:{{ 8797:. 8715:. 8676:. 8452:^ 8367:. 8124:. 8090:. 7987:^ 7958:^ 7939:^ 7922:^ 7904:^ 7875:^ 7843:^ 7823:^ 7808:^ 7786:. 7766:^ 7679:. 7658:^ 7644:. 7600:. 7575:. 7540:^ 7383:^ 7362:^ 7350:^ 7323:^ 6929:. 6653:36 6629:62 6627:, 6625:60 6623:, 6621:34 6619:, 6617:27 6592:, 6586:21 6558:. 6551:, 6537:, 6530:, 6516:, 6509:, 6484:, 6468:, 6457:. 6344:, 6168:. 6121:, 6096:. 6088:, 6084:, 6080:, 6076:, 6053:, 6049:, 5907:, 4426:/ 4004:c. 3863:c. 3092:PX 3001:RY 575:jp 12506:e 12499:t 12492:v 12289:) 12285:( 12279:) 12275:( 12218:e 12211:t 12204:v 11172:) 11166:( 10033:) 10029:( 9965:) 9961:( 9925:) 9921:( 9863:) 9859:( 8913:e 8906:t 8899:v 8843:) 8823:. 8735:. 8701:. 8667:. 8648:. 8629:. 8601:. 8582:. 8563:. 8544:. 8485:. 8446:. 8412:. 8378:. 8135:. 8110:. 8024:. 7981:. 7897:. 7790:. 7760:. 7690:. 7652:. 7619:. 7586:. 7495:. 7055:– 7051:– 6651:( 6637:8 6633:1 6615:( 6491:) 6478:( 6474:) 6462:( 5913:) 5901:( 5879:e 5872:t 5865:v 5180:) 5176:( 4970:) 4966:( 4691:/ 4677:/ 3412:e 3405:t 3398:v 3260:e 3253:t 3246:v 2778:K 2739:e 2732:t 2725:v 2174:e 2167:t 2160:v 1559:e 1552:t 1545:v 1210:e 1203:t 1196:v 1070:e 1063:t 1056:v 1033:) 1017:) 790:) 786:(

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