2565:
2526:
870:
861:
1091:
2514:
606:
2549:
403:
6599:
5470:
524:
24:
121:
946:
2564:
925:
Then
Vladimir sent a message to all residents of Kiev, "rich, and poor, and beggars, and slaves", to come to the river on the following day, lest they risk becoming the "prince's enemies". Large numbers of people came; some even brought infants with them. They were sent into the water while priests,
706:
suggests that
Yaropolk went through some preliminary rites of baptism, but was murdered at the behest of his pagan half-brother Vladimir (whose own rights to the throne were questionable) before his conversion was formalized. Following this theory, any information on Yaropolk's baptism according to
461:
Constantine's account precipitated a long-term dispute over whether the 9th-century
Christianization of the Rus' went through two stages. One school of thought postulates that there was only one Christianization: wishing to glorify his ancestor, Constantine simply ascribed to Basil the missionary
334:
in Greek about Andrew that mentions the cities of Sinope and
Kherson for the first time. Moreover, the external evidence suggests nobody was aware of the legend of Andrew blessing the future site of Kyiv until the late 11th century, and the internal evidence suggests that the trip to the would-be
329:
6491 (983): 'the
Apostles were not by body here'; 'the apostles did not teach here; and also the prophets did not prophecy here'. Secondly, the legend of Andrew travelling through Scythia dates from the 3rd or 4th century, and it was not until the 9th century that the monk Epiphanius wrote a
2525:
453:
and
Photius. He narrates how the Byzantines galvanized the Rus' into conversion by their persuasive words and rich presents, including gold, silver, and precious tissues. He also repeats a traditional story that the pagans were particularly impressed by a miracle: a
430:. This conviction dictated the following interpretation: awed by the miracles they witnessed under the walls of the imperial capital and grief-stricken at the disaster that befell them, the Rus' sent envoys to Photius and asked him to send a bishop to their land.
339:– as Andrew tells people about it in Rome, but says nothing about erecting a cross and blessing the future site of Kyiv. Therefore, the latter would have been a secondary interpolation that was only formulated later in order to claim an apostolic origin for Kyiv.
1000:, was particularly hostile to the new religion. Novgorod itself faced a pagan uprising as late as 1071, in which Bishop Fedor faced a real threat to his person; Prince Gleb Sviatoslavich broke up the crowd by chopping a sorcerer in half with an axe.
658:
Although it is usually presumed that Olga was baptized in
Constantinople rather than Kiev, there is no explicit mention of the sacrament, so neither version is excluded. Olga is also known to have requested a bishop and priests from Rome. Her son,
473:
a simple bishop. The pagans felt slighted at the low rank of the prelate and their
Christian zeal evaporated. In September 867, Michael was assassinated by Basil, who (together with a new patriarch, Ignatius) sent to the Rus' an
505:
views the event as "a formal and diplomatic act making it easier to obtain advantageous agreements with the ruler of the
Christian state." Zuckerman argues that Ignatius sent his archbishop to Rus' in about 870, while
2063:
367:
remained pagans. According to some sources and historians, there was an attempt in the 9th century to
Christianise Kievan Rus'. The most authoritative source for this purported first conversion attempt is an
1538:
228:
Although sometimes solely attributed to Vladimir/Volodymyr, the Christianization of Kievan Rus' was a long and complicated process that began before the state's formation. As early as the 1st century CE,
2881:
1548:
602:(whose cult in the Slavic countries was closely modeled on that of Perun) is mentioned in the text of the chronicle, leaving modern scholars to ponder how many churches existed in Kiev at the time.
7663:
2940:
1593:
2513:
1598:
1032:
In 1988, the faithful of the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox churches which have roots in the baptism of Kiev celebrated a millennium of Eastern Slavic Christianity. The great celebrations in
3639:
1568:
1007:. The Greek learning and book culture was adopted in Kiev and other centres of the country. Churches started to be built on the Byzantine model. During the reign of Vladimir's son
7371:
1883:
4349:
878:
1588:
682:(r. 972–980), seems to have had a more conciliatory attitude towards Christianity. Late medieval sources even claim that Yaropolk exchanged ambassadors with the Pope. The
1090:
576:
Whatever the scope of Photius's efforts to Christianize the Rus', their effect was not lasting. Although they fail to mention the mission of Photius, the authors of the
1658:
869:
8016:
7165:
2497:
1573:
1036:
changed the character of relationship between the Soviet state and the church. For the first time since 1917, numerous churches and monasteries were returned to the
1935:
840:). What they disagree on is how these three events were related, in which sequence they happened, and why. The entire conversion story covers a large chunk of the
711:
would have been suppressed by the later Eastern Orthodox chroniclers, zealous to keep Vladimir's image of the Rus Apostle untarnished for succeeding generations.
486:
to send them a higher-ranking church official. Such considerations were an important matter of political prestige. This pattern has parallels with the stories of
1578:
586:, preserved in the text of the chronicle, the Christian part of the Rus' swear according to their faith, while the ruling prince and other non-Christians invoke
8229:
1896:
993:
4582:
1583:
1395:
1782:
1513:
541:
41:
502:
6635:
3562:
1699:
1563:
1543:
675:
all of his life; according to the Primary Chronicle, he believed that his warriors would lose respect for him and mock him if he became a Christian.
1023:, produced in Novgorod during the same period, was the first dated East Slavic book fully preserved. But the only surviving work of lay literature,
860:
2068:
1558:
1553:
3501:
Santos Marinas, Enrique (2011). "Christian Myths of Origin among the East Slavs: The alleged Apostolic Roots of Christianity in the Kievan Rus'".
3350:
3142:
Les centres proto-urbains russes entre Scandinavie, Byzance et Orient. Actes du Colloque International tenu au College de France en octobre 1997,
2166:
1434:
1390:
88:
7381:
7128:
5458:
3812:
3713:
2073:
1055:
issued into circulation commemorative coins "Christianization of Kievan Rus" within "Rebirth of the Christian Spirituality in Ukraine" series.
1015:
authored the first known work of East Slavic literature, an elaborate oration in which he favourably compared Rus to other lands known as the "
482:
was likewise effected in two stages: the Bulgars were offended when a simple bishop arrived to their capital from Constantinople and requested
60:
6940:
5146:
3723:
3656:
2490:
2156:
937:, where his body and the body of his new wife were to repose. Another church was built on top of the hill where pagan statues stood before.
767:
What virtually all accounts agree on is that Volodimer's baptism happened around the same time as two other events: Volodimer's marriage to
7648:
3671:
3666:
1486:
8330:
8112:
4747:
3733:
3708:
2282:
1689:
1496:
1231:
1116:
67:
7685:
6789:
5509:
5098:
5081:
3738:
3718:
244:
in the 4th century, leaving behind 4th- and 5th-century churches excavated in Crimea (which was outside of Kievan control, except for
6991:
4797:
4643:
4615:
4259:
4251:
3728:
3661:
1518:
1330:
1325:
3385:
The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (1930)
8157:
8107:
7414:
7027:
6556:
4993:
4354:
2483:
1674:
1340:
1289:
1264:
74:
8305:
7419:
6574:
4842:
2600:
2548:
2531:
2186:
1294:
8264:
8132:
7376:
7284:
7015:
6935:
6883:
6681:
5322:
4847:
1878:
1835:
1335:
1254:
1136:
702:
to the land of Rus', where he succeeded in converting to Christianity a local king (one of three brothers who ruled the land).
3114:
heophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Ed. I. Becker. Bonnae, 1838 (CSHB), pp. 342-343.
56:
8315:
6893:
6628:
5246:
4006:
3999:
3555:
3096:
Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani Epistulae et Amphilochia. Ed. B. Laourdas, L.G. Westerinck. T.1. Leipzig, 1983. P. 49.
2463:
2181:
1906:
1901:
7670:
4998:
4857:
4145:
2453:
2443:
2270:
2047:
1929:
1147:
1125:
3105:
Theophanes Continuatus, Ioannes Cameniata, Symeon Magister, Georgius Monachus. Ed. I. Becker. Bonnae, 1838 (CSHB), p. 196.
1058:
In 2022, the traditional date of the holiday was granted the status of state public holiday in Ukraine under the title of
8300:
7865:
3989:
2161:
918:(which he had himself raised just eight years earlier). They were either burnt or hacked into pieces, and the statue of
8340:
8335:
8310:
7366:
5327:
2131:
2098:
1888:
1471:
1041:
986:
583:
755:
8102:
5655:
5428:
3994:
3531:
3431:
3281:
3232:
3085:
1645:
563:
107:
310:
under the year 6404 (898; page 28), makes confusing claims about how a certain Andronicus, supposedly a disciple of
7880:
7779:
7238:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6621:
5617:
4491:
3548:
2595:
1961:
1821:
1758:
1274:
729:
721:
478:
who propped up the religious fervor of the local leaders with rich presents. Parenthetically, the contemporaneous
7965:
7695:
7434:
7391:
7274:
7264:
7074:
7037:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6676:
6579:
5787:
5463:
5285:
3817:
3585:
1787:
1763:
1743:
1729:
8279:
8247:
8074:
7993:
7424:
7194:
7110:
7001:
6569:
5837:
5642:
5502:
5433:
5423:
5295:
5216:
5034:
4902:
4474:
4418:
4339:
4206:
2519:
Vladimir listening to the Orthodox priests, while the papal envoy stands aside in discontent (Ivan Eggink 1822)
2327:
1025:
801:
545:
81:
45:
2902:
1141:
8269:
8259:
8023:
7680:
7478:
7448:
7289:
7140:
7093:
6831:
5290:
5280:
5195:
4950:
4735:
2298:
2226:
1991:
754:
In traditional historiography, it is known as the Baptism of Volodimer, and regarded as the highlight of the
302:, although he had a negative attitude towards their customs (particularly their washing in a hot steam bath,
4170:
7458:
5718:
5364:
5332:
5236:
4945:
4917:
4725:
4264:
2468:
2041:
1863:
1279:
1259:
1239:
479:
392:
153:
were converting enthusiastically, but his efforts seem to have entailed no lasting consequences, since the
3127:. // Beitruge zur byzantinischen Geschichte im 9.-11. Jahrhundert. Prague: V. Vavrinek, 1978. Pp. 301-315.
314:, was the "Apostle of the Slavs", because he preached amongst the "Moravians" in "Illyricum", and the "Rus
7822:
7468:
7453:
7439:
7346:
7336:
6826:
6584:
5597:
5088:
4730:
4577:
4334:
4085:
2571:
2418:
1709:
1284:
419:
381:
373:
336:
146:
318:" supposedly descended from the "Slavs", contradicting a whole lot of claims made elsewhere in the same
7473:
7341:
7145:
5750:
5745:
5408:
5354:
5093:
4965:
4955:
4655:
4535:
4413:
4344:
4232:
4201:
4044:
3984:
2668:
2590:
2236:
1858:
1466:
1423:
1411:
1074:
446:
8252:
7735:
7199:
7089:
6602:
5782:
5689:
5682:
5660:
5495:
5268:
4792:
4648:
4433:
4324:
4211:
2708:
1922:
1816:
1669:
1650:
1360:
1121:
155:
2830:
2779:
498:, whose true intention was to get hold of the rich gifts accompanying the Christianization rituals.
8274:
8242:
8137:
7817:
7630:
7123:
7059:
5822:
5807:
5622:
5607:
4567:
4319:
3806:
3685:
2642:
2348:
2086:
1768:
1679:
1491:
1476:
1385:
1365:
1355:
1212:
1131:
1052:
997:
812:
469:
argues that, in response to the initial request of the Rus', Photius (and Michael III) sent to the
415:
7658:
3367:
Commemorative Coins "Christianization of Kievan Rus", National Bank of Ukraine web-site, July 2008
965:
The baptism of Kiev was followed by similar ceremonies in other urban centres of the country. The
7545:
7485:
7361:
7243:
7042:
6644:
5937:
5827:
5817:
5812:
5632:
5612:
5569:
5473:
4897:
4623:
4443:
4329:
3192:
2688:
2605:
2191:
1956:
1738:
1694:
1684:
1481:
1350:
1345:
1082:
1059:
1037:
1016:
792:
647:
fell in love with Olga; however, she found a way to refuse him by tricking him into becoming her
534:
34:
981:, persuaded his compatriots to accept Christian faith "by the sword". At that same time, Bishop
8205:
8092:
7710:
7331:
7252:
7228:
6660:
6339:
5772:
5767:
5694:
5589:
5398:
4988:
4830:
4274:
4080:
4054:
4049:
3822:
3798:
3794:
3761:
3199:, before being promoted to this high rank, was sent by Emperor Otto to the country of the Rus (
2458:
1623:
1380:
708:
389:
3450:"The Account of Volodimer's Conversion in the "Povest' vremennykh let": A Chiasmus of Stories"
3203:) as a simple bishop but was expelled by pagans. The same data is duplicated in the annals of
3164:
Christianization of the Nations of Central and South-East Europe and the Conversion of Old Rus
3144:
ed. M. Kazanski, A. Nersessian et C. Zuckerman (Réalités byzantines 7), Paris 2000, p. 95-120.
687:
8200:
8142:
8033:
8028:
7906:
7900:
7700:
7248:
7213:
7118:
7032:
6814:
5637:
5527:
5116:
4970:
4160:
4070:
4034:
3919:
3649:
3644:
3188:
2585:
2393:
2151:
1418:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
1182:
958:
466:
395:
in 864, the Rus' followed suit so zealously that he found it prudent to send to their land a
8190:
8147:
8097:
7885:
7837:
7832:
7807:
7643:
7597:
7500:
7490:
7326:
7319:
7170:
7084:
6856:
6846:
6809:
5728:
5699:
5602:
5359:
5342:
5163:
4922:
4887:
4770:
4707:
4702:
4237:
4180:
2403:
2368:
1873:
1753:
1301:
1207:
1178:
934:
740:
660:
438:
407:
233:
converted to Christianity, although most of these lands never became part of Kievan Rus'.
8:
8214:
8195:
7935:
7930:
7857:
7575:
7550:
7429:
7409:
7356:
7257:
7155:
7052:
7020:
6964:
6564:
5777:
4269:
4185:
4175:
4039:
3802:
3790:
3677:
3327:, A. I. Andreev, et al., eds. (Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1962), vol. 1, pp. 112-113.
3220:
2736:
2659:
2413:
2383:
1008:
772:
703:
620:
208:
159:
and other Slavonic sources describe the tenth-century Rus' as still firmly entrenched in
3383:
3153:Петрухин В.Я. Начало этнокультурной истории Руси IX-XI вв. Moscow: Gnozis, 1995. P. 220.
582:
were aware that a sizable portion of the Kievan population was Christian by 944. In the
8162:
7912:
7842:
7759:
7747:
7724:
7520:
7294:
7135:
7079:
7069:
6871:
6655:
5947:
5799:
5738:
5627:
5559:
5535:
5347:
5337:
5211:
4882:
4765:
4682:
4545:
3897:
3877:
3857:
3847:
3613:
3461:
3196:
2699:
2363:
2293:
2007:
1946:
1811:
1748:
1722:
1186:
1096:
982:
829:
737:
267:
241:
230:
200:
172:
7233:
3080:
History of the Bulgarians from Antiquity to the 16th Century by Georgi Bakalov (2003)
996:
and other occasional pagan protests. The northeastern part of the country, centred on
8087:
8006:
8001:
7955:
7895:
7764:
7560:
6945:
6866:
6804:
5723:
5574:
5549:
5469:
5403:
5308:
5241:
5221:
5189:
5121:
5108:
5029:
5024:
4775:
4540:
4390:
3909:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3527:
3427:
3277:
3228:
3081:
2358:
2353:
2322:
2211:
1801:
1160:
930:
882:
842:
748:
699:
641:
595:
578:
470:
270:'s mission to these coastal settlements, as well as blessing the site of present-day
262:
7950:
2762:
2760:
891:
Returning to Kiev in triumph, Vladimir exhorted the residents of his capital to the
651:. When she was baptized, she said it was inappropriate for a godfather to marry his
634:
with a certain priest, Gregory. Her reception at the imperial court is described in
7847:
7787:
7175:
7160:
6861:
6841:
6836:
6819:
6799:
6146:
5518:
5273:
5066:
5014:
4960:
4927:
4877:
4670:
4660:
4438:
4126:
4018:
3941:
3924:
3902:
3887:
3872:
3786:
3571:
3415:
2679:
2398:
2373:
2201:
1976:
1853:
1638:
1375:
1370:
1202:
1029:, indicates that a degree of pagan worldview remained under Christian Kievan Rus'.
1020:
1012:
1004:
966:
950:
915:
833:
780:
768:
668:
605:
507:
423:
311:
192:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2256:
2251:
846:(PVL): pages 84–121, or 37 out of a total of 286 pages (12.9%) of the entire text.
501:
The date and rationale for the Christianization are also shrouded in controversy.
8220:
8122:
8060:
7802:
7753:
7299:
6954:
5755:
5733:
5677:
5647:
5531:
5418:
5251:
5231:
5226:
5181:
5171:
5131:
5126:
5076:
5071:
4852:
4458:
4375:
4370:
4110:
4100:
3936:
3930:
3914:
3892:
3882:
3867:
3409:
2757:
2719:
2423:
2378:
1633:
1508:
1461:
954:
744:
644:
483:
434:
299:
160:
131:
2574:
was built in the 21st century to celebrate the millennium of the Baptism of Rus'
8224:
8210:
8185:
8180:
7971:
7945:
7875:
7690:
7592:
7587:
7570:
7510:
7404:
7351:
7180:
7100:
6949:
6429:
6213:
5877:
5564:
5256:
5136:
4869:
4628:
4522:
4508:
4307:
4011:
3766:
3521:
2954:
2448:
2206:
2171:
2093:
1843:
1806:
1628:
904:
695:
631:
615:
377:
348:
295:
150:
145:
was a long and complicated process that took place in several stages. In 867,
8294:
8127:
8064:
8053:
7940:
7827:
7730:
7718:
7582:
7555:
7495:
6974:
6794:
6188:
6151:
6111:
5977:
5706:
5665:
5176:
5053:
5019:
4757:
4692:
4665:
4550:
4165:
4105:
2388:
2312:
2277:
1618:
636:
356:
303:
275:
6290:
3502:
3482:"Rus' primary chronicle critical edition – Interlinear line-level collation"
294:, where he erected a cross. Next, he is said to have journeyed north to the
8325:
8320:
8152:
8082:
7960:
7769:
7740:
7607:
7304:
7047:
7006:
5882:
5872:
5855:
5672:
4937:
4912:
4892:
4697:
4675:
4530:
3778:
3773:
3607:
2555:
2539:
2141:
1996:
1249:
1197:
1100:
627:
611:
385:
364:
360:
352:
6613:
3540:
458:
book thrown by the archbishop (sic) into an oven was not damaged by fire.
306:); then he visited Rome and returned to Sinope. In a later passage of the
7792:
7653:
7624:
7565:
7540:
7535:
7399:
7314:
7208:
7189:
6898:
6364:
6322:
6245:
6158:
6026:
6016:
5927:
5711:
5438:
5413:
4907:
4717:
4484:
4090:
4075:
3405:
3253:
3204:
2535:
2216:
2136:
2126:
2111:
1986:
1951:
1315:
1269:
1244:
788:
691:
652:
591:
450:
279:
176:
3465:
3449:
992:
Paganism persisted in the country for a long time, surfacing during the
402:
167:, is that the definitive Christianization of Kievan Rus' dates happened
8172:
7922:
7870:
7675:
7505:
7150:
6979:
6923:
6918:
6541:
6329:
6312:
6260:
6250:
6235:
6203:
6193:
6071:
6021:
5897:
5892:
5860:
5579:
4712:
4572:
4562:
4395:
4385:
4095:
3208:
2317:
2196:
2176:
2030:
679:
599:
548: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
510:
inclines to accept 874 as the date of the definitive Christianization.
475:
369:
245:
2633:'сьде бо не суть учили апостоли, ни пророци прорекли.' (PVL 83.15–16).
8167:
8117:
8043:
8038:
7812:
7797:
7525:
7515:
7218:
7204:
6928:
6536:
6531:
6521:
6454:
6359:
6255:
6218:
6208:
6168:
6121:
6116:
6066:
6006:
5932:
5922:
5902:
5865:
5850:
5261:
5141:
4633:
4501:
4448:
4380:
3323:, (PSRL 3), 208. On the initial conversion, see Vasilii Tatishchev,
3033:
3021:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2146:
2054:
1966:
1848:
1217:
1154:
736:
recorded in several different versions in medieval sources about how
733:
648:
427:
3481:
2928:
The Russian Church from the 9th to the First 3rd of the 12th Century
2852:
2801:
523:
252:
invasion of the 370s halted Christianisation for several centuries.
23:
8011:
7890:
7530:
7309:
7223:
6969:
6959:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6509:
6494:
6474:
6459:
6439:
6414:
6399:
6394:
6374:
6344:
6334:
6285:
6275:
6270:
6101:
6086:
6061:
6041:
6011:
6001:
5996:
5967:
5962:
5952:
5887:
5845:
5554:
5487:
4787:
4687:
4638:
4496:
4428:
4216:
3423:
2106:
2036:
2024:
2013:
1452:
974:
970:
776:
672:
495:
442:
120:
8048:
7978:
7638:
7602:
6526:
6514:
6504:
6479:
6469:
6464:
6444:
6434:
6409:
6349:
6307:
6280:
6198:
6131:
6126:
6106:
6096:
6051:
6046:
6036:
6031:
5972:
5957:
5907:
5153:
5039:
4980:
4479:
4453:
4131:
3419:
3403:
3062:
3009:
2967:
2766:
2740:
2735:, named after it, and founded in 1778 (since 1803 capital of the
2732:
2121:
1971:
1429:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
1321:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
1045:
978:
896:
892:
491:
287:
3052:
3050:
3048:
2853:"The Russian primary chronicle and the Vlachs of Eastern Europe"
2802:"The Russian primary chronicle and the Vlachs of Eastern Europe"
1040:. In Ukrainian communities around the world, members of various
7064:
6984:
6851:
6546:
6499:
6484:
6449:
6424:
6389:
6384:
6317:
6302:
6240:
6178:
6163:
6141:
6091:
6081:
6076:
5989:
5984:
5942:
5912:
4782:
4557:
4423:
2408:
2001:
1033:
784:
783:, and Volodimer's siege and capture of a Byzantine city in the
487:
455:
422:
was a Byzantine success and attributed the presumed victory to
396:
283:
3355:
The Christianization of ancient Russia, a millennium: 988-1988
945:
441:, it was his ancestor who persuaded the Rus' to abandon their
7612:
6419:
6404:
6379:
6369:
6354:
6297:
6265:
6230:
6225:
6183:
6173:
6056:
5917:
5760:
3045:
2997:
2653:
2116:
2019:
922:— the supreme god — was thrown into the Dnieper.
919:
911:
823:
664:
587:
237:
3391:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America
3382:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (1930).
3338:
Novgorodskaia Pervaia Letopis: Starshego i mladshego izvodov
3274:
Russia: The Once and Future Empire from Pre-History to Putin
2941:"ЧАСТЬ ВТОРАЯ, ЦЕРКОВНАЯ - ГЛАВА I. ХРИСТИАНСТВО В БЕЛАРУСИ"
806:
445:
ways. Constantine attributes the conversion to Basil and to
240:
migrated to through the region in the 3rd century, adopting
6489:
6136:
5061:
3243:
3241:
1981:
900:
347:
Some of the earliest Kievan princes and princesses such as
291:
271:
249:
184:
149:
of Constantinople told other Christian patriarchs that the
406:
Baptism of the first Rus, illustrated in the 14th century
3523:
Nestorkroniek. De oudste geschiedenis van het Kievse Rijk
3480:
Ostrowski, Donald; Birnbaum, David J. (7 December 2014).
929:
To commemorate the event, Vladimir built the first stone
885:
in Kiev near the place of the mass baptism of Kiev people
3238:
2673:
903:
inaugural event in the Christianization of the state of
414:
Byzantine historians, starting with the continuation of
3526:(in Dutch). Nijmegen: Uitgeverij Vantilt. p. 304.
2713:
2624:'Аще бо и тѣлъмь апостоли суть не были' (PVL 83.20–21).
8230:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
3460:(1–4). Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: 567–580.
3381:
2973:
1402:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
1003:
The Christianization of Rus firmly allied it with the
2693:
910:
At first, Vladimir baptized his twelve sons and many
187:. The latter events are traditionally referred to as
977:
into Christianity "by fire", while the local mayor,
926:
who came from Chersonesos for the occasion, prayed.
183:) and proceeded to baptize his family and people in
3351:
The Baptism of Rus' and the path of Russian culture
3138:
Deux etapes de la formation de l'ancien etat russe,
2985:
215:) in Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian literature.
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3408:; Nesebio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013).
3340:(Moscow and Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1950), pp. 191-96.
1044:also celebrated the Millennium of Christianity in
3479:
3259:
3039:
3027:
2924:Russkaya tserkov v IX–pervoy treti XII veka
2850:
2799:
8292:
2731:Not to be confused with the present-day city of
989:"with 13 tops" on the site of a pagan cemetery.
907:, and is sometimes called the Baptism of Rus'.
437:, who authored a biography of his grandfather,
3931:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
3500:
3068:
3056:
3015:
3003:
6629:
5503:
3556:
3507:. Aveiro: Aveiro University. pp. 324–335
2491:
3276:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 38.
6643:
5534:origin primarily identified as speakers of
3570:
163:. The traditional view, as recorded in the
6636:
6622:
5510:
5496:
3563:
3549:
3271:
3177:Byzantium and the Slavs: Collected Studies
2498:
2484:
462:triumphs of his predecessor, Michael III.
355:reportedly converted to Christianity, but
3447:
3247:
714:
626:Either in 945 or 957, the ruling regent,
564:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
3166:. // Byzantinoslavica. 1988. 49. P. 186.
2851:Dvoichenko-Markov, Demetrius de (1979).
2800:Dvoichenko-Markov, Demetrius de (1979).
944:
604:
401:
380:, datable to early 867. Referencing the
119:
8054:Fostering of early experimental science
6575:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
4819:
2601:Theodore the Varangian and his son John
698:) actually document the mission of St.
325:For one, the chronicle says explicitly
266:(pages 7.21–9.4) records the legend of
8293:
8158:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
3357:, ed. Y. Hamant (Paris, 1992), 139-147
6617:
5491:
5387:
4818:
4603:
4295:
3962:
3583:
3544:
3519:
2991:
2979:
914:. He destroyed the wooden statues of
449:, rather than to their predecessors,
290:, and reached the future location of
5517:
4604:
2454:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
2064:Differences from the Catholic Church
1930:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
546:adding citations to reliable sources
517:
255:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
4306:
3225:Древняя Русь на международных путях
1776:Other possible ecumenical councils:
1539:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
663:(r. 963–972), continued to worship
594:after the pagan custom. The Kievan
274:. Andrew supposedly travelled from
13:
3504:Europe of Nations. Myths of Origin
850:
420:raid against Constantinople in 860
14:
8352:
5429:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2882:"Vladimir I and Christianization"
1646:American Orthodox Catholic Church
223:
171:988 (the year is disputed), when
57:"Christianization of Kievan Rus'"
6598:
6597:
5468:
3426:: Scarecrow Press. p. 992.
3411:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
2596:Christianity in the 10th century
2563:
2547:
2524:
2512:
1549:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
1089:
899:. This mass baptism became the
868:
859:
722:Conversion of Vladimir the Great
720:This section is an excerpt from
522:
513:
342:
231:Greeks in the Black Sea Colonies
22:
8331:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
6580:Christianization of Scandinavia
3818:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
3640:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
3375:
3360:
3343:
3330:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3265:
3214:
3182:
3169:
3156:
3147:
3130:
3125:Christianity in 9th-century Rus
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3074:
2884:. libretexts. 27 September 2020
2725:
2636:
2627:
2618:
1869:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1730:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
756:Christianization of Kievan Rusʹ
533:needs additional citations for
490:historians about the multiple "
384:, Photius informs the Oriental
143:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
33:needs additional citations for
8017:Separation of church and state
7686:Formal and material principles
7671:Separation of church and state
6570:Christianization of the Franks
5643:Continental Germanic mythology
4903:Great Palace of Constantinople
4644:Patriarchate of Constantinople
3963:
3321:Novgorodskaia tretiaia letopis
2933:
2916:
2895:
2874:
2844:
2831:"The Rusian Primary Chronicle"
2823:
2793:
2780:"The Rusian Primary Chronicle"
2772:
1:
7681:Hymnody of continental Europe
6832:Apostles in the New Testament
3260:Ostrowski & Birnbaum 2014
3040:Ostrowski & Birnbaum 2014
3028:Ostrowski & Birnbaum 2014
2750:
2299:Intercession of the Theotokos
2074:Opposition to papal supremacy
1893:Moscow–Constantinople schism
1594:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
335:Novgorod Slavs was the first
168:
134:
8316:860s in the Byzantine Empire
5365:University of Constantinople
4946:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
4296:
4096:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
3785:Byzantine successor states (
2903:"Christianization of Russia"
1864:Christianization of Bulgaria
969:says that Vladimir's uncle,
940:
807:
480:Christianization of Bulgaria
388:and bishops that, after the
218:
7:
8306:10th century in Kievan Rus'
7129:Eastern Orthodox opposition
6585:Christianization of Iceland
5035:Saint Catherine's Monastery
4091:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
4086:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
3584:
3272:Longsworth, Philip (2006).
3162:Florja B.N., Litavrin G.G.
2739:), in present-day mainland
2714:
2694:
2674:
2654:
2579:
2572:Orekhovo-Borisovo Cathedral
2419:Photios I of Constantinople
1936:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1859:Christianization of Georgia
1026:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
933:of Kievan Rus', called the
879:Monument to Prince Vladimir
824:
10:
8357:
8301:Christianization of Europe
7146:Art patronage of Julius II
5424:Neo-Byzantine architecture
5388:
4045:Comes sacrarum largitionum
3448:Ostrowski, Donald (2006).
2591:Christianization of Poland
2069:Opposition to the Filioque
1612:Noncanonical jurisdictions
1065:
796:
719:
8311:10th-century Christianity
8238:
8073:
7992:
7921:
7856:
7778:
7709:
7649:Calvinist–Arminian debate
7623:
7390:
7273:
7109:
7000:
6882:
6780:
6669:
6651:
6593:
6555:
5836:
5798:
5588:
5542:
5525:
5451:
5394:
5383:
5304:
5204:
5162:
5107:
5052:
5007:
4994:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
4979:
4936:
4868:
4838:
4829:
4825:
4814:
4756:
4614:
4610:
4599:
4521:
4467:
4406:
4363:
4315:
4302:
4291:
4250:
4225:
4194:
4153:
4144:
4119:
4063:
4027:
3980:
3973:
3969:
3958:
3831:
3747:
3694:
3625:
3596:
3592:
3579:
3454:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
2863:. philpapers.org: 175–187
2833:. Swarthmore. 8 July 2014
2812:. philpapers.org: 175–187
2782:. Swarthmore. 8 July 2014
2703:
2683:
2663:
2646:
2306:The four fasting periods:
2187:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1795:Other important councils:
1651:American World Patriarchs
1569:Great Britain and Ireland
985:built the first, wooden,
957:, one of the first dated
816:
671:. He remained a stubborn
382:Rus'-Byzantine War of 860
212:
204:
196:
165:Russian Primary Chronicle
156:Russian Primary Chronicle
8138:Christian existentialism
5823:North Germanic languages
5808:Germanic parent language
4568:Droungarios of the Fleet
3136:Zuckerman, Constantine.
2968:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2767:Katchanovski et al. 2013
2611:
2532:St. Vladimir's Cathedral
2349:Athanasius of Alexandria
1599:United States of America
1391:Czech Lands and Slovakia
1213:Four Marks of the Church
1053:National Bank of Ukraine
987:Cathedral of Holy Wisdom
775:, sister of co-emperors
678:Sviatoslav's successor,
640:. According to legends,
418:, assumed that the Rus'
416:Theophanes the Confessor
298:near the future site of
6645:History of Christianity
5828:West Germanic languages
5818:East Germanic languages
5813:Proto-Germanic language
5633:Proto-Germanic folklore
5570:Romano-Germanic culture
5082:Early Byzantine mosaics
4444:Domestic of the Schools
3193:archbishop of Magdeburg
2606:Statehood Day (Ukraine)
2182:Eastern Orthodox bowing
1083:Eastern Orthodox Church
1038:Russian Orthodox Church
1017:Sermon on Law and Grace
730:Conversion of Volodimer
619:, a miniature from the
8341:Society of Kievan Rus'
8336:Culture of Kievan Rus'
8206:Fourth Great Awakening
8093:Second Great Awakening
7332:Fall of Constantinople
7124:Development of primacy
5399:Byzantine commonwealth
4161:Praetorian prefectures
4081:Logothetes tou genikou
4055:Quaestor sacri palatii
4050:Comes rerum privatarum
3823:Fall of Constantinople
3762:Sack of Constantinople
3336:Arsennii Nasonov, ed.
3311:(PSRL 1), cols. 108-9.
2558:(Sergey Kirillov 1993)
2459:Eastern Orthodox cross
1624:Spiritual Christianity
962:
749:Byzantine Christianity
715:Conversion of Vladimir
667:and other gods of the
623:
584:Russo-Byzantine Treaty
411:
138:
8201:Reformed epistemology
8143:Third Great Awakening
8113:Seventh-day Adventist
8034:First Great Awakening
7907:Book of Common Prayer
7701:Protestant work ethic
7244:Independent Catholics
7195:Monastery dissolution
5638:Anglo-Saxon mythology
5528:Ethnolinguistic group
5099:Komnenian renaissance
5094:Macedonian period art
4999:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
4971:Walls of Thessaloniki
4071:Logothetes tou dromou
3686:Twenty Years' Anarchy
3650:Valentinianic dynasty
3645:Constantinian dynasty
3189:Thietmar of Merseburg
2586:Chersonesus Cathedral
2538:, with the statue of
2469:Statistics by country
2394:Maximus the Confessor
1822:Constantinople (1872)
948:
608:
467:Constantine Zuckerman
405:
123:
8024:Edicts of toleration
7833:Three Forms of Unity
7598:Bohemian Reformation
7171:Catholic Reformation
7028:Roman state religion
6847:Council of Jerusalem
5296:Units of measurement
5030:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
4923:Pammakaristos Church
4771:Corpus Juris Civilis
4722:Missionary activity
4181:Exarchate of Ravenna
4007:Imperial bureaucracy
3520:Thuis, Hans (2015).
3404:Katchanovski, Ivan;
3325:Istoriia rossiiskaia
3191:says that the first
3179:. London, 1971. V.4.
2943:(in Russian). belapc
2404:Theodore the Studite
2369:Gregory of Nazianzus
2227:Russian bell ringing
2152:Liturgical entrances
1962:Essence vs. Energies
1957:Contemplative prayer
1710:Evangelical Orthodox
1532:Episcopal assemblies
1255:Ecumenical Patriarch
1208:Apostolic succession
994:Upper Volga Uprising
935:Church of the Tithes
542:improve this article
439:Basil the Macedonian
42:improve this article
8196:Liberation theology
8103:Jehovah's Witnesses
7936:Radical Reformation
7664:Resistance theories
7551:Christian mysticism
7546:Early Scholasticism
7258:Ecclesial community
7156:Counter-Reformation
7021:Constantinian shift
6565:Gothic Christianity
4820:Culture and society
4683:Ecumenical councils
4186:Exarchate of Africa
4176:Quaestura exercitus
4040:Magister officiorum
4035:Praetorian prefects
3678:Byzantine Dark Ages
3299:(PSRL 1), col. 102.
3221:Alexander Nazarenko
3071:, pp. 328–329.
3069:Santos Marinas 2011
3057:Santos Marinas 2011
3018:, pp. 327–328.
3016:Santos Marinas 2011
3004:Santos Marinas 2011
2737:Kherson Governorate
2414:Cyril and Methodius
2384:Cyril of Alexandria
2271:Liturgical calendar
2087:Liturgy and worship
1723:Ecumenical councils
1126:History of theology
773:Anna Porphyrogenita
704:Alexander Nazarenko
688:Adémar de Chabannes
621:Radzivill Chronicle
465:On the other hand,
8270:Oriental Orthodoxy
7913:King James Version
7725:Ninety-five Theses
7521:Apostolic Brethren
7295:Church of the East
7290:Oriental Orthodoxy
7136:Crusading movement
6656:Early Christianity
5948:Germani cisrhenani
5656:Funerary practices
5560:Pre-Roman Iron Age
5536:Germanic languages
5237:Flags and insignia
4883:Baths of Zeuxippus
4766:Codex Theodosianus
4656:Oriental Orthodoxy
3614:Later Roman Empire
3488:(in Church Slavic)
3197:Adalbert of Prague
2364:Cyril of Jerusalem
2294:Feast of Orthodoxy
1589:Spain and Portugal
1097:Christ Pantocrator
1042:Ukrainian churches
983:Ioakim Korsunianin
963:
738:Vladimir the Great
624:
447:Patriarch Ignatius
412:
408:Manasses Chronicle
268:Andrew the Apostle
242:Arian Christianity
173:Vladimir the Great
139:
125:The Baptism of Rus
8288:
8287:
8265:Eastern Orthodoxy
8133:Finnish Awakening
8088:Holiness movement
8029:Congregationalism
7988:
7987:
7848:Metrical psalters
7285:Eastern Orthodoxy
7229:Neo-Scholasticism
6936:Canon development
6837:Jewish Christians
6611:
6610:
5783:Gothic and Vandal
5575:Germanic Iron Age
5550:Nordic Bronze Age
5532:Northern European
5485:
5484:
5447:
5446:
5404:Byzantine studies
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5190:Alexander Romance
5048:
5047:
5025:Nea Moni of Chios
4888:Blachernae Palace
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4776:Code of Justinian
4624:Eastern Orthodoxy
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4517:
4516:
4391:Scholae Palatinae
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4252:Foreign relations
4246:
4245:
4140:
4139:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3753:(1204–1453)
3486:pvl.obdurodon.org
2982:, pp. 10–11.
2712:
2692:
2672:
2652:
2542:in the foreground
2508:
2507:
2359:Basil of Caesarea
2354:Ephrem the Syrian
2237:Sign of the cross
2212:Paschal troparion
1992:Mystical theology
1802:Quinisext Council
1503:Semi-Autonomous:
1148:View of salvation
953:, written in the
916:Slavic pagan gods
883:Volodymyrska Hill
843:Primary Chronicle
822:
805:
785:Crimean peninsula
700:Bruno of Querfurt
642:Byzantine Emperor
612:St. Princess Olga
596:collegiate church
579:Primary Chronicle
574:
573:
566:
374:Patriarch Photius
320:Primary Chronicle
308:Primary Chronicle
263:Primary Chronicle
256:Apostolic legends
147:Patriarch Photius
118:
117:
110:
92:
8348:
7707:
7706:
7094:Non-Chalcedonian
7075:Constantinople I
6867:General epistles
6862:Pauline epistles
6842:Paul the Apostle
6820:Great Commission
6638:
6631:
6624:
6615:
6614:
6601:
6600:
6557:Christianization
6147:Ripuarian Franks
5519:Germanic peoples
5512:
5505:
5498:
5489:
5488:
5472:
5385:
5384:
5328:Imperial Library
5274:Byzantine Greeks
5015:Daphni Monastery
4966:Panagia Chalkeon
4961:Hagios Demetrios
4928:Prison of Anemas
4878:Basilica Cistern
4836:
4835:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4815:
4671:West Syriac Rite
4661:Alexandrian Rite
4612:
4611:
4605:Religion and law
4601:
4600:
4536:Maritime themata
4492:Palaiologan army
4345:Military manuals
4313:
4312:
4304:
4303:
4293:
4292:
4151:
4150:
4127:Megas logothetes
3978:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3959:
3833:By modern region
3754:
3701:
3700:(717–1204)
3632:
3594:
3593:
3581:
3580:
3572:Byzantine Empire
3565:
3558:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3416:Lanham, Maryland
3400:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3347:
3341:
3334:
3328:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3236:
3227:. Moscow, 2001.
3218:
3212:
3186:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3134:
3128:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2931:
2930:). Moscow, 1988.
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2776:
2770:
2769:, p. 74–75.
2764:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2651:romanized:
2650:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2567:
2551:
2528:
2516:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2399:John of Damascus
2374:Gregory of Nyssa
2202:Paschal greeting
2167:Memorial service
1977:Hypostatic union
1854:Byzantine Empire
1639:Old Calendarists
1260:Episcopal polity
1203:Christian Church
1093:
1070:
1069:
1021:Ostromir Gospels
1005:Byzantine Empire
967:Ioakim Chronicle
951:Ostromir Gospels
872:
863:
827:
821:romanized:
820:
818:
817:Кърсунь/корсоунь
810:
800:
798:
781:Constantine VIII
763:
690:and the life of
569:
562:
558:
555:
549:
526:
518:
508:Dmitry Obolensky
503:Grigory Litavrin
424:the Intercession
393:turned to Christ
317:
312:Paul the Apostle
248:), although the
214:
206:
198:
189:baptism of Rus'
175:was baptized in
170:
136:
128:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
8356:
8355:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8346:
8345:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8284:
8234:
8221:Christian right
8123:Oxford Movement
8098:Restorationists
8069:
7984:
7917:
7852:
7803:Presbyterianism
7774:
7754:Book of Concord
7705:
7629:
7627:
7619:
7386:
7276:
7269:
7105:
7004:
6996:
6955:Clement of Rome
6885:
6878:
6782:
6776:
6665:
6647:
6642:
6612:
6607:
6589:
6551:
5832:
5794:
5756:Gothic alphabet
5648:Norse mythology
5584:
5538:
5521:
5516:
5486:
5481:
5478:
5443:
5419:Cyrillic script
5390:
5371:
5316:
5300:
5200:
5182:Digenes Akritas
5158:
5103:
5044:
5008:Other locations
5003:
4975:
4932:
4864:
4853:Cross-in-square
4821:
4802:
4752:
4606:
4587:
4513:
4463:
4459:Varangian Guard
4402:
4376:East Roman army
4371:Late Roman army
4359:
4298:
4279:
4242:
4221:
4190:
4136:
4115:
4111:Epi ton deeseon
4101:Epi tou eidikou
4059:
4023:
3965:
3946:
3933:
3836:
3834:
3827:
3813:Palaiologan era
3755:
3752:
3743:
3714:Nikephorian era
3702:
3699:
3690:
3633:
3631:(330–717)
3630:
3621:
3601:
3588:
3575:
3569:
3534:
3510:
3508:
3491:
3489:
3470:
3468:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3406:Kohut, Zenon E.
3394:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3361:
3348:
3344:
3335:
3331:
3319:
3315:
3307:
3303:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3270:
3266:
3262:, 0.1–286, 7pp.
3258:
3254:
3246:
3239:
3219:
3215:
3211:, among others.
3187:
3183:
3174:
3170:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2955:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2864:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2730:
2726:
2720:Vladimir (name)
2643:Church Slavonic
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2552:
2543:
2529:
2520:
2517:
2504:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2424:Gregory Palamas
2379:John Chrysostom
2343:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2303:
2283:12 Great Feasts
2273:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2157:Liturgical fans
2099:Divine Services
2089:
2079:
2078:
2060:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1838:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1792:
1773:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1706:
1655:
1634:Catacomb Church
1613:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1574:Italy and Malta
1533:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1501:
1492:Bessarabia (RP)
1456:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1416:
1400:
1396:North Macedonia
1319:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1191:
1188:
1173:
1165:
1103:
1068:
1011:, Metropolitan
955:Church Slavonic
943:
889:
888:
887:
886:
875:
874:
873:
865:
864:
853:
851:Baptism of Kiev
848:
847:
825:Kŭrsunĭ/Korsun'
813:Church Slavonic
761:
745:Slavic paganism
725:
717:
669:Slavic pantheon
645:Constantine VII
610:The baptism of
570:
559:
553:
550:
539:
527:
516:
484:Pope Nicholas I
435:Constantine VII
345:
315:
300:Veliky Novgorod
286:, up the river
258:
226:
221:
213:Вадохрышча Русі
161:Slavic paganism
132:Klavdiy Lebedev
126:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
8354:
8344:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8227:
8218:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8186:Pentecostalism
8183:
8181:Jesus movement
8178:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8079:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8058:
8057:
8056:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8009:
8004:
7998:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7982:
7975:
7972:Martyrs Mirror
7968:
7963:
7958:
7956:Martyrs' Synod
7953:
7948:
7946:Swiss Brethren
7943:
7938:
7933:
7927:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7862:
7860:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7784:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7750:
7745:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7715:
7713:
7704:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7691:Law and Gospel
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7635:
7633:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7482:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7446:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7396:
7394:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7372:Ottoman Empire
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7281:
7279:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7126:
7115:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7101:Biblical canon
7098:
7097:
7096:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7024:
7023:
7012:
7010:
7002:Late antiquity
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6950:Church Fathers
6943:
6938:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6890:
6888:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6792:
6786:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6641:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6618:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6214:Thracian Goths
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5721:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5565:Roman Iron Age
5562:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5515:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5492:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4951:Byzantine Bath
4948:
4942:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4870:Constantinople
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4845:
4839:
4833:
4823:
4822:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4629:Byzantine Rite
4620:
4618:
4608:
4607:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4509:Grand domestic
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4475:Komnenian army
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4350:Military units
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4320:Battle tactics
4316:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4012:Medieval Greek
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3981:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3767:Fourth Crusade
3758:
3756:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Macedonian era
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:Theodosian era
3654:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3636:
3634:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3590:
3589:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3532:
3517:
3498:
3477:
3445:
3432:
3401:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3359:
3349:Averintsev S.
3342:
3329:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3282:
3264:
3252:
3250:, p. 567.
3248:Ostrowski 2006
3237:
3213:
3181:
3175:D. Obolensky.
3168:
3155:
3146:
3129:
3123:A. Avenarius.
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3073:
3061:
3059:, p. 328.
3044:
3032:
3020:
3008:
3006:, p. 327.
2996:
2984:
2972:
2953:
2932:
2915:
2894:
2873:
2843:
2822:
2792:
2771:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2724:
2635:
2626:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2544:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2323:Apostles' Fast
2320:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:Use of incense
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:Paschal Homily
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Memory Eternal
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2094:Divine Liturgy
2090:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1884:Ottoman Empire
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Church Fathers
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1629:True Orthodoxy
1626:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:Constantinople
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1142:Holy Mysteries
1139:
1137:Church history
1134:
1129:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1064:
942:
939:
877:
876:
867:
866:
858:
857:
856:
855:
854:
852:
849:
793:Medieval Greek
760:Baptism of Rus
726:
718:
716:
713:
696:Pietro Damiani
632:Constantinople
616:Constantinople
572:
571:
530:
528:
521:
515:
512:
471:Rus' Khaganate
378:Constantinople
349:Askold and Dir
344:
341:
257:
254:
225:
224:Early presence
222:
220:
217:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8353:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8275:Protestantism
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8241:
8240:
8237:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8219:
8216:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8148:Azusa Revival
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8128:Laestadianism
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8065:Old Lutherans
8062:
8059:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7981:
7980:
7976:
7974:
7973:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7908:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7855:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7777:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7731:Diet of Worms
7729:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7631:Protestantism
7626:
7622:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7447:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7382:North America
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7272:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7102:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7003:
6999:
6993:
6992:Early African
6990:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6975:Justin Martyr
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6881:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6795:Life of Jesus
6793:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6783:Apostolic Age
6779:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6668:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6639:
6634:
6632:
6627:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6604:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6189:Crimean Goths
6187:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6152:Salian Franks
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5590:Early culture
5587:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5524:
5520:
5513:
5508:
5506:
5501:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5386:
5382:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5323:Encyclopedias
5321:
5320:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Hellenization
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:Everyday life
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5177:Acritic songs
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:Hosios Loukas
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4813:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:Monophysitism
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Armenian Rite
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4598:
4584:
4583:Naval battles
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4294:
4290:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Protasekretis
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3957:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:Komnenian era
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3672:Heraclian era
3670:
3668:
3667:Justinian era
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3535:
3533:9789460042287
3529:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3435:
3433:9780810878471
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3339:
3333:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3283:0-312-36041-X
3279:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3249:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:5-7859-0085-8
3230:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3178:
3172:
3165:
3159:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3126:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3087:
3086:954-528-289-4
3083:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3005:
3000:
2994:, p. 11.
2993:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2970:, p. 74.
2969:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2904:
2898:
2883:
2877:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2781:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2661:
2656:
2644:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2573:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2433:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:John Climacus
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:Major figures
2339:
2338:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Nativity Fast
2311:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:Other feasts:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:Paschal cycle
2276:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1889:North America
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Old Believers
1617:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Latin America
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Americas (RP)
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:jurisdictions
1454:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1435:Ukraine (UOC)
1433:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1424:Ukraine (OCU)
1422:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1318:jurisdictions
1317:
1316:Autocephalous
1312:
1311:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1161:View of icons
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1060:Statehood Day
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
973:, forced the
972:
968:
960:
956:
952:
947:
938:
936:
932:
927:
923:
921:
917:
913:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
884:
880:
871:
862:
845:
844:
839:
836:: Херсон(ес)
835:
831:
826:
814:
809:
803:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
764:
757:
752:
751:in the 980s.
750:
746:
742:
739:
735:
731:
723:
712:
710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
656:
654:
650:
646:
643:
639:
638:
637:De Ceremoniis
633:
629:
622:
618:
617:
613:
607:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:
568:
565:
557:
547:
543:
537:
536:
531:This section
529:
525:
520:
519:
514:Tenth century
511:
509:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
468:
463:
459:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:According to
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
404:
400:
398:
394:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
362:
358:
357:Oleg the Wise
354:
350:
343:Ninth century
340:
338:
337:interpolation
333:
328:
323:
321:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
216:
210:
205:Хрещення Русі
202:
197:Крещение Руси
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
166:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
144:
133:
129:
122:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
8191:Charismatics
8174:
8153:Gospel music
8083:Camp meeting
8075:1789–present
8007:Missionaries
7977:
7970:
7961:Menno Simons
7905:
7901:Church music
7752:
7723:
7608:Conciliarism
7593:Papal Schism
7463:
7435:Scandinavian
7327:Great Schism
7305:Nestorianism
7277:Christianity
7209:priest holes
7090:Chalcedonian
7053:Christianity
7007:Great Church
6815:Resurrection
5883:Anglo-Saxons
5873:Adrabaecampi
5856:Bucinobantes
5598:Architecture
5188:
4956:Hagia Sophia
4938:Thessalonica
4913:Hagia Sophia
4893:Chora Church
4831:Architecture
4740:
4708:Great Schism
4698:Paulicianism
4676:Miaphysitism
4531:Karabisianoi
3835:or territory
3795:Thessalonica
3779:Latin Empire
3774:Frankokratia
3749:
3709:Isaurian era
3696:
3627:
3612:
3608:Roman Empire
3598:
3522:
3509:. Retrieved
3503:
3490:. Retrieved
3485:
3469:. Retrieved
3457:
3453:
3437:. Retrieved
3410:
3393:. Retrieved
3384:
3376:Bibliography
3366:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3273:
3267:
3255:
3224:
3216:
3200:
3184:
3176:
3171:
3163:
3158:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3124:
3119:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3076:
3064:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2945:. Retrieved
2935:
2927:
2923:
2922:Oleg Rapov,
2918:
2907:. Retrieved
2897:
2886:. Retrieved
2876:
2865:. Retrieved
2860:
2856:
2846:
2835:. Retrieved
2825:
2814:. Retrieved
2809:
2805:
2795:
2784:. Retrieved
2774:
2727:
2722:for details.
2638:
2629:
2620:
2556:Olga of Kiev
2540:Saint Andrew
2464:Saint titles
2444:Architecture
2437:Other topics
2142:Jesus Prayer
2053:
2046:
2029:
2012:
2006:
1997:Nicene Creed
1972:Holy Trinity
1947:Apophaticism
1897:15th–16th c.
1874:Great Schism
1868:
1514:Estonia (MP)
1502:
1497:Moldova (MP)
1472:Estonia (EP)
1440:
1428:
1417:
1403:
1401:
1250:Patriarchate
1232:Organization
1198:Christianity
1185: /
1183:Resurrection
1181: /
1155:View of Mary
1153:
1146:
1101:Hagia Sophia
1057:
1051:In 2008 the
1050:
1031:
1024:
1002:
991:
975:Novgorodians
964:
928:
924:
909:
890:
841:
837:
759:
758:(dubbed the
753:
727:
683:
677:
657:
635:
628:Olga of Kiev
625:
609:
577:
575:
560:
554:January 2023
551:
540:Please help
535:verification
532:
500:
464:
460:
432:
413:
365:Sviatoslav I
361:Igor of Kiev
353:Olga of Kiev
346:
331:
326:
324:
319:
307:
282:(Korsun) in
261:
259:
235:
227:
188:
180:
164:
154:
142:
140:
124:
104:
98:January 2023
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
8280:Catholicism
8217:Protestants
8211:Evangelical
7886:39 Articles
7881:Elizabethan
7858:Anglicanism
7838:Westminster
7748:Melanchthon
7711:Lutheranism
7676:Nicodemites
7654:Arminianism
7625:Reformation
7566:Bonaventure
7541:Inquisition
7536:Waldensians
7486:Investiture
7464:Kievan Rus'
7420:Anglo-Saxon
7400:Pelagianism
7392:Middle Ages
7315:Iconodulism
7190:Thomas More
7111:Catholicism
7033:Monasticism
7016:Constantine
6941:Persecution
6899:Adoptionism
6884:Ante-Nicene
6827:Holy Spirit
6810:Crucifixion
6781:Origins and
6682:2nd and 3rd
6323:Nahanarvali
6246:Hilleviones
6159:Frisiavones
6027:Cananefates
6017:Burgundians
5928:Banochaemae
5778:Anglo-Saxon
5729:Anglo-Saxon
5695:Anglo-Saxon
5678:Anglo-Saxon
5661:Anglo-Saxon
5439:Megali Idea
5414:Byzantinism
5117:Agriculture
4908:Hagia Irene
4741:Kievan Rus'
4718:Mount Athos
4541:Cibyrrhaeot
4485:Vestiaritai
4340:Mercenaries
4217:Catepanates
4076:Sakellarios
3995:Family tree
3920:Mesopotamia
3739:Angelid era
3719:Amorian era
3205:Quedlinburg
3042:, 83.15–16.
3030:, 83.20–21.
2905:. advantour
2554:Baptism of
2536:Chersonesus
2217:Prayer rope
2137:Iconostasis
2127:Euchologion
2112:Apolytikion
1987:Metousiosis
1952:Chrismation
1584:Scandinavia
1290:Monasticism
1245:Autocephaly
1179:Crucifixion
959:East Slavic
905:Kievan Rus'
881:erected on
838:Kherson(es)
789:Chersonesus
692:St. Romuald
653:goddaughter
451:Michael III
280:Chersonesus
177:Chersonesus
151:Rus' people
8295:Categories
8002:Revivalism
7923:Anabaptism
7871:Henry VIII
7696:Literature
7320:Iconoclasm
7300:Chrysostom
7253:Vatican II
7219:Jansenists
7205:Mass rocks
7141:Lateran IV
7060:Athanasius
6980:Tertullian
6924:Marcionism
6919:Gnosticism
6872:Revelation
6790:Background
6542:Vinoviloth
6330:Marcomanni
6313:Helveconae
6291:Heaðobards
6261:Istvaeones
6251:Ingaevones
6236:Hermunduri
6204:Ostrogoths
6194:Greuthungi
6072:Chattuarii
5898:Angrivarii
5893:Ampsivarii
5861:Lentienses
5690:Literature
5580:Viking Age
5434:Third Rome
5360:University
5343:Philosophy
5333:Inventions
5196:Historians
5164:Literature
5147:Varangians
4989:San Vitale
4918:Hippodrome
4898:City Walls
4798:Mutilation
4793:Hexabiblos
4713:Bogomilism
4703:Iconoclasm
4573:Megas doux
4563:Greek fire
4546:Aegean Sea
4419:Kleisourai
4396:Excubitors
4386:Bucellarii
4238:Despotates
4207:Kleisourai
4146:Provincial
3990:Coronation
3964:Governance
3729:Doukid era
3662:Leonid era
3439:24 January
3395:26 January
3209:Hildesheim
2992:Thuis 2015
2980:Thuis 2015
2947:2023-11-28
2909:2023-11-28
2888:2023-11-28
2867:2023-11-28
2837:2023-11-28
2816:2023-11-28
2786:2023-11-28
2751:References
2660:Belarusian
2655:Volodiměrъ
2647:Володимѣръ
2318:Great Lent
2197:Paraklesis
2177:Omophorion
2132:Holy Water
2031:Philokalia
1690:Montenegro
1519:ROCOR (MP)
1509:Crete (EP)
1482:China (MP)
1477:Japan (MP)
1453:Autonomous
1331:Alexandria
1172:Background
1095:Mosaic of
1009:Yaroslav I
895:river for
709:Latin form
680:Yaropolk I
661:Sviatoslav
630:, visited
600:St. Elijah
476:archbishop
390:Bulgarians
386:patriarchs
372:letter of
370:encyclical
246:Tmutarakan
209:Belarusian
68:newspapers
8168:Ecumenism
8118:Adventism
8108:Mormonism
8044:Millerism
8039:Methodism
7994:1640–1789
7896:Civil War
7843:Orthodoxy
7798:Huguenots
7780:Calvinism
7765:Eucharist
7760:Orthodoxy
7644:Eucharist
7576:Five Ways
7526:Dulcinian
7479:Pomerania
7405:Gregory I
7249:Vatican I
7239:Modernism
7224:Molinists
7214:Guadalupe
7085:Chalcedon
7080:Ephesus I
7070:Augustine
6946:Apostolic
6929:Montanism
6894:Diversity
6670:Centuries
6537:Vidivarii
6532:Victohali
6522:Vangiones
6455:Thuringii
6360:Nuithones
6256:Irminones
6219:Visigoths
6209:Thervingi
6169:Gambrivii
6122:Dulgubnii
6117:Dauciones
6067:Chasuarii
6007:Brondings
5933:Bastarnae
5923:Baiuvarii
5903:Armalausi
5866:Raetovari
5800:Languages
5768:Symbology
5628:Folklore
5623:Festivals
5262:Octoechos
5142:Silk Road
4634:Hesychasm
4502:Paramonai
4449:Hetaireia
4381:Foederati
4270:Diplomacy
4265:Diplomats
4171:Provinces
4000:Empresses
3803:Trebizond
3599:Preceding
2857:Byzantion
2806:Byzantion
2715:Volodymyr
2709:romanized
2704:Володимир
2700:Ukrainian
2689:romanized
2675:Uladzimir
2669:romanized
2664:Уладзiмiр
2328:Dormition
2252:Vestments
2247:Troparion
2242:Sticheron
2232:Semantron
2222:Prosphora
2147:Kontakion
2055:Theotokos
2008:Oikonomia
1967:Hesychasm
1849:Pentarchy
1817:Jerusalem
1661:churches:
1341:Jerusalem
1265:Canon law
1218:Orthodoxy
1187:Ascension
1117:Structure
941:Aftermath
830:Ukrainian
828:, modern
802:romanized
771:princess
769:Byzantine
741:converted
734:narrative
684:Chronicon
649:godfather
494:" of the
428:Theotokos
219:Antiquity
201:Ukrainian
8260:Theology
8248:Missions
8243:Timeline
8215:Mainline
8163:Pacifism
8012:Baptists
7931:Theology
7891:Puritans
7866:Timeline
7808:Scotland
7736:Theology
7583:Wycliffe
7531:Crusades
7506:Bogomils
7459:Bulgaria
7415:Germanic
7367:Ethiopia
7265:Timeline
7043:Nicaea I
7038:Councils
6970:Irenaeus
6965:Ignatius
6960:Polycarp
6914:Donatism
6909:Docetism
6904:Arianism
6805:Ministry
6603:Category
6510:Hasdingi
6495:Usipetes
6475:Tubantes
6460:Toxandri
6440:Tencteri
6415:Suarines
6400:Sicambri
6395:Semnones
6375:Reudigni
6345:Mattiaci
6335:Marsacii
6286:Lombards
6276:Lacringi
6271:Juthungi
6102:Corconti
6087:Cherusci
6062:Charudes
6042:Chaedini
6012:Bructeri
5997:Bateinoi
5968:Eburones
5963:Condrusi
5958:Caeroesi
5953:Atuatuci
5888:Ambrones
5851:Brisgavi
5846:Alemanni
5724:Paganism
5613:Clothing
5608:Calendar
5555:Germania
5355:Scholars
5348:Rhetoric
5338:Medicine
5313:Learning
5212:Calendar
5089:Painters
4788:Basilika
4726:Bulgaria
4688:Arianism
4639:Hayhurum
4616:Religion
4578:Admirals
4497:Allagion
4429:Droungos
4335:Generals
4297:Military
4260:Treaties
4166:Dioceses
3985:Emperors
3898:Sardinia
3878:Dalmatia
3858:Bulgaria
3848:Anatolia
3807:Theodoro
3801: /
3797: /
3789: /
3466:41036982
3424:Plymouth
2695:Vladimir
2684:Владимир
2580:See also
2409:Kassiani
2107:Akathist
2037:Phronema
2025:Palamism
2014:Akribeia
1923:Theology
1670:Abkhazia
1659:National
1361:Bulgaria
1302:Bratstvo
1240:Autonomy
1189:of Jesus
1122:Theology
1108:Overview
1075:a series
1073:Part of
971:Dobrynya
777:Basil II
496:Norsemen
492:baptisms
488:Frankish
327:sub anno
296:Slovenes
278:towards
8253:Martyrs
8049:Pietism
7979:Ausbund
7951:Müntzer
7876:Cranmer
7823:Baptism
7788:Zwingli
7639:Erasmus
7588:Avignon
7571:Aquinas
7561:Francis
7556:Dominic
7516:Cathars
7511:Bosnian
7501:Bernard
7496:Abelard
7469:Moravia
7454:Bohemia
7440:Iceland
7362:Serbian
7342:Georgia
7337:Armenia
7275:Eastern
7176:Jesuits
6852:Gospels
6800:Baptism
6527:Varisci
6515:Silingi
6505:Vandals
6480:Tulingi
6470:Triboci
6465:Treveri
6445:Teutons
6435:Taifals
6410:Sitones
6350:Nemetes
6308:Helisii
6281:Lemovii
6199:Gutones
6132:Firaesi
6127:Favonae
6107:Cugerni
6097:Cobandi
6052:Chamavi
6047:Chaemae
6037:Casuari
6032:Caritni
6002:Betasii
5973:Paemani
5908:Auiones
5773:Warfare
5751:Scripts
5719:Numbers
5543:History
5464:Outline
5409:Museums
5309:Science
5286:Slavery
5242:Gardens
5222:Cuisine
5154:Dynatoi
5122:Coinage
5109:Economy
5077:Mosaics
5040:Mystras
4981:Ravenna
4843:Secular
4731:Moravia
4480:Pronoia
4454:Akritai
4439:Tagmata
4414:Themata
4355:Revolts
4325:Battles
4233:Kephale
4202:Themata
4132:Mesazon
3974:Central
3910:Maghreb
3863:Corsica
3853:Armenia
3843:Albania
3586:History
3420:Toronto
3309:Lavrent
3297:Lavrent
3201:Rusciae
2741:Ukraine
2733:Kherson
2711::
2691::
2680:Russian
2671::
2122:Ectenia
2048:Theosis
1836:History
1769:Seventh
1675:Belarus
1564:Germany
1544:Austria
1467:Finland
1412:America
1404:de jure
1386:Albania
1366:Georgia
1356:Romania
1336:Antioch
1295:Degrees
1285:Deacons
1280:Priests
1275:Bishops
1132:Liturgy
1124: (
1066:Gallery
1046:Ukraine
1019:". The
1013:Ilarion
979:Putyata
897:baptism
893:Dnieper
834:Russian
808:Chersōn
804::
787:called
426:of the
193:Russian
82:scholar
7941:Grebel
7793:Calvin
7719:Luther
7613:Synods
7491:Anselm
7474:Poland
7430:Gothic
7425:Franks
7410:Celtic
7377:Russia
7357:Syriac
7347:Greece
7234:Teresa
7181:Xavier
7119:Papacy
7065:Jerome
6985:Origen
6886:period
6661:Spread
6547:Warini
6500:Vagoth
6485:Tungri
6450:Thelir
6430:Swedes
6425:Sunici
6390:Saxons
6385:Rugini
6318:Manimi
6303:Diduni
6241:Heruli
6179:Gepids
6164:Frisii
6142:Franks
6092:Cimbri
6082:Chauci
6077:Chatti
5990:Nervii
5985:Morini
5943:Belgae
5938:Batavi
5913:Avarpi
5878:Angles
5838:Groups
5788:Viking
5734:Gothic
5712:Gothic
5618:Family
5474:Portal
5389:Impact
5269:People
5217:Cities
5067:Enamel
4848:Sacred
4783:Ecloga
4649:Saints
4558:Dromon
4434:Bandon
4424:Tourma
4407:Middle
4330:Beacon
4212:Bandon
4195:Middle
4064:Middle
4019:Senate
3942:Thrace
3925:Serbia
3903:Sicily
3888:Greece
3873:Cyprus
3791:Epirus
3787:Nicaea
3697:Middle
3574:topics
3530:
3511:18 May
3464:
3430:
3280:
3231:
3084:
2718:. See
2192:Praxis
2002:Nepsis
1879:Russia
1812:Moscow
1783:Eighth
1754:Fourth
1744:Second
1700:UOC–KP
1695:Turkey
1685:Latvia
1559:France
1554:Canada
1381:Poland
1376:Greece
1371:Cyprus
1351:Serbia
1346:Russia
1270:Clergy
1077:on the
1034:Moscow
998:Rostov
961:books.
931:church
912:boyars
901:iconic
797:Χερσών
456:gospel
397:bishop
288:Dnipro
284:Crimea
276:Sinope
250:Hunnic
181:Korsun
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
8175:solae
8173:Five
7966:Smyth
7818:TULIP
7741:Bible
7449:Slavs
7352:Egypt
7310:Icons
7161:Trent
7151:Leo X
7048:Creed
6420:Suebi
6405:Sciri
6380:Rugii
6370:Quadi
6355:Njars
6340:Marsi
6298:Lugii
6266:Jutes
6231:Harii
6226:Gutes
6184:Goths
6174:Geats
6112:Danes
6057:Chali
5978:Segni
5918:Baemi
5761:Runes
5746:Rings
5739:Norse
5707:Names
5700:Norse
5683:Norse
5666:Norse
5459:Index
5291:Death
5281:Women
5252:Music
5232:Dress
5227:Dance
5172:Novel
5132:Trade
5127:Mints
5072:Glass
5062:Icons
4858:Domes
4736:Serbs
4551:Samos
4364:Early
4154:Early
4028:Early
3937:Syria
3915:Malta
3893:Italy
3883:Egypt
3868:Crete
3799:Morea
3628:Early
3492:5 May
3471:6 May
3462:JSTOR
3389:(PDF)
3353:, in
3140:dans
2612:Notes
2117:Artos
2020:Ousia
1982:Icons
1807:Jassy
1788:Ninth
1764:Sixth
1759:Fifth
1749:Third
1739:First
1680:Italy
1462:Sinai
920:Perun
762:'
743:from
732:is a
673:pagan
665:Perun
592:Veles
588:Perun
443:pagan
316:'
304:banya
238:Goths
137:1900)
127:'
89:JSTOR
75:books
8225:left
8223:and
8213:and
8063:and
8061:Neo-
7828:Dort
7813:Knox
7659:Wars
7251:and
7207:and
7200:Wars
6857:Acts
6772:21st
6767:20th
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