59:
787:
795:
818:, it took a long period of time to move the forces. In the meantime the Russians hit the Third Army, causing heavy casualties on that already battered army, preventing it from cooperating with the Second Army. The Second Army, commanded by Ahmet Izzet Pasha, finally attacked in August with the following divisions:
926:
had success at Bitlis and Mus, the main attacks by the III and IV Corps suffered heavy losses. The Army lost about 30,000 out of 100,000 soldiers. The divisions suffering the losses were both veteran units and the best of the newly created divisions. The
Ottoman Army could not afford to lose such
660:
Additionally, the Second Redif
Inspectorate had divisions in the Balkans at: Drama, Serez, Salonika, İştip, Monastir, Uskup, Piristine, Metroviçe, Pirzenin, Yanya, Elbasan, Naslic, and İşkodra. The Fifth Redif Inspectorate in Syria had divisions at: Adana, Antep, Aleppo, Damascus, Jerusalem, Akka,
467:
on 3 July 1908, new government initiate a major military reform. Army headquarters were modernized. The army headquarter established in
Adrianople. Its operational area was Thrace, the Dardanelles, and it had units in Europe and Asia Minor. It commanded the following active divisions: The Second
687:
By
November 1914, the Second Army was moved to Constantinople and commanded the V and VI Corps, each composed of three divisions. In February 1915 the defense of the Turkish Straits was reorganized. The Second Army had responsibility for the south and east coasts. It later provided troops to the
540:
With further reorganizations of the
Ottoman Army, to include the creation of corps level headquarters, by 1911 the Army was headquartered in Salonika. It now had responsibility for the Balkans and operational control over forces in Syria and Palestine. The Army included two inspectorates, the
943:
in
Palestine. The army was deactivated in on 4 February 1918. It was later activated and commanded rear area troops including labor units in Anatolia. After the defeat at Megiddo, the army briefly saw front line service commanding three divisions (23rd, 41st, 44th) at the end of the war.
930:
In response to defeats elsewhere, the army had a number of divisions transferred to other areas such as
Mesopotamia and Palestine. By December 1916, it was made up of six infantry divisions and one cavalry division. The army did not play a major role in the war after that.
679:
Syria commanding two corps made up of two divisions. The Redif system had been done away with, and the plan was to have reserve soldiers fill out active units rather than constitute separate units. The commander in
October 1914 was General
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1965:
1878:
1939:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
891:
871:
867:
855:
851:
839:
835:
770:
750:
746:
742:
704:
487:
483:
1909:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1512:
1502:
911:
827:
479:
475:
664:
When the war started, the Second Army became the
Western Army, the equivalent of an Army Group. The troops in Syria were prevented by the Greek Navy from reinforcing the forces in the Balkans.
1873:
1868:
1863:
492:
1471:
1466:
1461:
667:
After the war, the Second Army was reconstituted from those personnel who survived the destruction of the
Western Army in the Balkans. It was first sent to Konya, and later to Syria.
1481:
1476:
1486:
1196:
309:
1924:
1919:
192:
927:
men for meaningless gains. As a result, the offensive was a major strategic defeat. It was the last major strategic offensive by the Ottomans in the war.
545:
in Syria. The Army at the start of the First Balkan War in 1912 was structured as such: (place names given are ones the Ottomans used at that time)
1189:
778:
The XVI. Corps, also known as the "Saros Group", was located north of the peninsula's neck to defend against a landing from the Gulf of Saros.
1960:
185:
1182:
464:
1425:
1899:
1894:
939:
In 1917, Mustafa Kemal promoted to be the acting commander of the Second Army. His tenure was brief as he moved on to command the
1934:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1592:
1577:
1547:
887:
814:. The Second Army was made up of veterans of the Gallipoli campaign as well as two new divisions. Due to the poor state of the
766:
762:
720:
716:
700:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1507:
907:
883:
831:
178:
1228:
1435:
1233:
1456:
1430:
1420:
993:
972:
815:
448:
115:
351:
244:
790:
Mustafa Kemal established his post at Diyarbakır and took the command of the XVI Corps of the Ottoman 2nd Army
1279:
940:
269:
1929:
1440:
1390:
1284:
1264:
1410:
1385:
1365:
1340:
1289:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1249:
811:
711:
632:
542:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1335:
1315:
898:
822:
598:
319:
238:
1914:
1400:
1375:
1355:
1345:
1330:
1320:
1310:
862:
846:
757:
695:
575:
451:, the second army was split in two; these were named as Eastern Danube Army and Western Danube Army.
304:
1350:
1325:
1305:
878:
737:
555:
373:
314:
923:
799:
290:
460:
233:
159:
336:
325:
222:
25:
8:
1223:
1205:
579:
468:
Army also had inspectorate functions for six Redif or reserve divisions and one brigade:
148:
391:
361:
356:
298:
264:
257:
216:
132:
989:
968:
807:
346:
341:
251:
228:
202:
143:
102:
1174:
331:
277:
111:
284:
107:
153:
408:
367:
64:
17:
1954:
902:
786:
416:
386:
419:. It was formed in the late 19th century during Ottoman military reforms.
1209:
681:
138:
1904:
810:. The plan was to have the Second Army attack in conjunction with the
688:
fighting on the Gallipoli Peninsula but did not otherwise have a role.
427:
In 1877, it was stationed in what is now Bulgaria. It was composed of:
412:
84:
806:
In March 1916, the decision was made to deploy the Second Army to the
794:
1166:
Ordered to Die, A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
1153:
Ordered to Die, A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
1140:
Ordered to Die, A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
1127:
Ordered to Die, A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
1114:
Ordered to Die, A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
1101:
Ordered to Die, A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
1088:
Ordered to Die, A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
986:
Mütareke Döneminde Ordunun Durumu ve Yeniden Yapılanması (1918–1920)
170:
675:
At the outset of World War I, the army headquarters was located in
636:
550:
1966:
Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire in World War I
919:
Also assigned to the army was the 3rd Regular Cavalry Division.
676:
646:
21:
505:
Redif of 2nd Army (name of the division denotes its location)
1075:
Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
1062:
Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
1049:
Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
1036:
Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
1023:
Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
1010:
Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913
74:
1204:
963:David Nicolle, colour plates by Rafaelle Ruggeri,
967:, Men-at-Arms 269, Ospray Publishing Ltd., 1994,
1952:
728:
532:The Army also had 34 machine gun detachments.
1190:
1168:, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001), 201.
1155:, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001), 180.
1142:, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001), 137.
1129:, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001), 133.
1116:, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001), 128.
186:
1103:, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001), 80.
1090:, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001), 43.
959:
957:
1197:
1183:
193:
179:
16:This article is about a field army of the
1051:, (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003), 375–379.
954:
934:
793:
785:
781:
670:
535:
454:
422:
1953:
500:Adrianople Fortress Artillery Regiment
1178:
1077:, (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003), 320.
200:
174:
1064:, (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003), 53.
1038:, (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003), 19.
1025:, (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003), 17.
988:, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 2001,
1012:, (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003), 6.
162:(7 November 1917 – 4 February 1918)
13:
1961:Field armies of the Ottoman Empire
14:
1977:
922:While the XVI Corps commanded by
607:20th Infantry Division, Metroviçe
567:15th Infantry Division, Usturumca
514:7th Afyonkarahisar Redif Division
587:17th Infantry Division, Monastir
561:13th Infantry Division, Salonika
57:
48:5 December 1914-10 December 1918
1158:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
627:24th Infantry Division, İşkodra
141:(November 1914 – February 1916)
1080:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
978:
651:27th Infantry Division, Beyrut
621:22nd Infantry Division, Kozana
610:21st Infantry Division, Yakova
541:Second in the Balkans and the
526:53rd Kırk Kilise Redif Brigade
520:25th Adrianople Redif Division
1:
947:
654:9th Cavalry Brigade, Damascus
624:23rd Infantry Division, Yanya
604:19th Infantry Division, Üsküp
593:7th Cavalry Brigade, Monastir
590:18th Infantry Division, Debre
584:16th Infantry Division, İştip
564:14th Infantry Division, Serez
508:35th Çanakkale Redif Division
463:and the establishment of the
449:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
116:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
1930:Islamic Army of the Caucasus
642:25th Infantry Division, Dera
570:6th Cavalry Brigade, Gevgili
523:26th Kırcaali Redif Division
146:(February 1916 – March 1917)
7:
729:Order of battle, April 1915
511:6th Bandırma Redif Division
443:fortress artillery regiment
46:5 August – 18 November 1914
10:
1982:
613:8th Cavalry Brigade, Üsküp
549:Second Army Headquarters:
447:Upon mobilization for the
20:. For a field army of the
15:
1915:Hejaz Expeditionary Force
1887:
1856:
1495:
1449:
1298:
1242:
1216:
465:Second Constitutional Era
212:
126:
121:
98:
90:
80:
70:
52:
40:
35:
965:The Ottoman Army 1914–18
645:26th Infantry Division,
517:8th Konya Redif Division
440:field artillery regiment
1900:5th Expeditionary Force
1895:1st Expeditionary Force
618:Independent divisions:
803:
791:
497:2nd Artillery Division
156:(July-7 November 1917)
1925:2nd Provisional Force
1920:1st Provisional Force
935:Order of battle, 1917
903:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
797:
789:
782:Order of battle, 1916
671:Order of battle, 1914
536:Order of battle, 1911
461:Young Turk Revolution
455:Order of battle, 1908
434:2nd Infantry Division
431:1st Infantry Division
423:Order of battle, 1877
1164:Edward J. Erickson,
1151:Edward J. Erickson,
1138:Edward J. Erickson,
1125:Edward J. Erickson,
1112:Edward J. Erickson,
1099:Edward J. Erickson,
1086:Edward J. Erickson,
1073:Edward J. Erickson,
1060:Edward J. Erickson,
1047:Edward J. Erickson,
1034:Edward J. Erickson,
1021:Edward J. Erickson,
1008:Edward J. Erickson,
816:Ottoman rail network
493:2nd Cavalry Division
26:Second Army (Turkey)
381:Associated articles
149:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
1496:Infantry divisions
984:Zekeriya Türkmen,
804:
792:
217:Bergmann Offensive
133:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
22:Republic of Turkey
1948:
1947:
1905:German Asia Corps
808:Caucasus Campaign
601:, Üsküp (Skopje)
400:
399:
320:German expedition
204:Caucasus campaign
166:
165:
151:(March–July 1917)
144:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
103:Caucasus Campaign
1973:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1006:
1000:
999:
982:
976:
961:
437:Cavalry Division
207:
205:
195:
188:
181:
172:
171:
112:Battle of Bitlis
63:
61:
60:
33:
32:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1883:
1879:Van Gendarmerie
1857:Other divisions
1852:
1491:
1450:Fortified areas
1445:
1294:
1238:
1212:
1203:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1003:
997:
983:
979:
962:
955:
950:
937:
901:, commanded by
784:
731:
673:
538:
457:
425:
411:was one of the
401:
396:
378:
208:
203:
201:
199:
169:
157:
152:
147:
142:
136:
128:
114:
110:
106:
58:
56:
47:
45:
29:
12:
11:
5:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1206:Ottoman Forces
1202:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
1066:
1053:
1040:
1027:
1014:
1001:
977:
952:
951:
949:
946:
936:
933:
917:
916:
915:
914:
896:
895:
894:
876:
875:
874:
860:
859:
858:
844:
843:
842:
798:XVI Corps and
783:
780:
776:
775:
774:
773:
755:
754:
753:
730:
727:
726:
725:
724:
723:
709:
708:
707:
672:
669:
658:
657:
656:
655:
652:
649:
643:
630:
629:
628:
625:
622:
616:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
596:
595:
594:
591:
588:
585:
573:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
553:
537:
534:
530:
529:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
503:
502:
501:
498:
495:
490:
456:
453:
445:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
424:
421:
409:Ottoman Empire
398:
397:
395:
394:
389:
383:
382:
377:
376:
371:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
295:
294:
293:
281:
274:
273:
272:
262:
261:
260:
248:
241:
236:
231:
226:
219:
213:
210:
209:
198:
197:
190:
183:
175:
167:
164:
163:
130:
124:
123:
119:
118:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
65:Ottoman Empire
54:
50:
49:
42:
38:
37:
18:Ottoman Empire
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1978:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
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973:1-85532-412-1
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966:
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924:Mustafa Kemal
920:
913:
909:
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905:
904:
900:
897:
893:
892:13th Division
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888:10th Division
885:
882:
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880:
877:
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872:48th Division
869:
868:47th Division
866:
865:
864:
861:
857:
856:12th Division
853:
852:11th Division
850:
849:
848:
845:
841:
840:53rd Division
837:
836:14th Division
833:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
820:
819:
817:
813:
809:
801:
800:Mustafa Kemal
796:
788:
779:
772:
771:26th Division
768:
767:25th Division
764:
763:16th Division
761:
760:
759:
756:
752:
751:15th Division
748:
747:14th Division
744:
743:13th Division
741:
740:
739:
736:
735:
734:
722:
721:27th Division
718:
717:25th Division
715:
714:
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705:26th Division
702:
701:16th Division
699:
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661:and Tripoli.
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488:21st Division
485:
484:20th Division
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305:2nd Trebizond
303:
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296:
292:
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268:
267:
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265:1st Trebizond
263:
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245:Kara Killisse
242:
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168:Military unit
161:
158:
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145:
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125:
120:
117:
113:
109:
108:Battle of Muş
105:(World War I)
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
55:
51:
43:
39:
34:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1848:37 Caucasian
1843:36 Caucasian
1838:11 Caucasian
1833:10 Caucasian
1436:II Caucasian
1254:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1004:
998:(in Turkish)
985:
980:
964:
941:Seventh Army
938:
929:
921:
918:
912:8th Division
908:5th Division
884:9th Division
832:7th Division
828:1st Division
805:
777:
733:Second Army
732:
691:Second Army
690:
686:
674:
666:
663:
659:
539:
531:
480:4th Division
476:3rd Division
458:
446:
426:
417:Ottoman Army
413:field armies
404:
402:
387:Dunsterforce
366:
324:
297:
283:
276:
250:
243:
221:
137:
30:
1828:9 Caucasian
1823:5 Caucasian
1818:3 Caucasian
1813:2 Caucasian
1808:1 Caucasian
1457:Dardanelles
1431:I Caucasian
1217:Army groups
1210:World War I
682:Vehip Pasha
558:, Salonika
405:Second Army
392:Norperforce
310:2nd Erzurum
252:1st Erzurum
160:Nihat Pasha
154:Fevzi Pasha
139:Vehib Pasha
135:(1873–1876)
99:Engagements
94:Est.150.000
36:Second Army
1955:Categories
1472:Adrianople
948:References
812:Third Army
712:VIII Corps
633:VIII Corps
459:After the
337:Karakilisa
326:Sardarabad
278:1st Bitlis
223:Sarikamish
129:commanders
122:Commanders
85:Field Army
1874:3 Cavalry
1869:2 Cavalry
1864:1 Cavalry
1467:Chataldja
1462:Bosphorus
1421:Iraq Area
996:, p. 30.
899:XVI Corps
823:III Corps
802:at Bitlis
599:VII Corps
472:2nd Army
239:Manzikert
1940:177 Rgt.
1229:Caucasus
1224:Yildirim
975:, p. 14.
863:IV Corps
847:II Corps
758:VI Corps
696:VI Corps
639:, Syria
637:Damascus
580:Monastir
576:VI Corps
551:Salonika
374:Dagestan
362:Binagadi
357:Kurdamir
299:Erzincan
291:Çapakçur
270:Lazistan
258:Koprukoy
1935:57 Rgt.
1482:Erzurum
1234:Eastern
1208:during
879:V Corps
738:V Corps
556:V Corps
415:of the
407:of the
347:Goychay
342:Mastara
315:Choloki
229:Ardahan
127:Notable
53:Country
1910:Africa
1888:Others
1477:Smyrna
1243:Armies
992:
971:
677:Aleppo
647:Aleppo
332:Abaran
71:Branch
62:
44:1873–
41:Active
24:, see
1441:Hejaz
1426:Halil
1391:XVIII
1299:Corps
543:Fifth
352:Aghsu
1487:Kars
1411:XXII
1386:XVII
1366:XIII
1341:VIII
990:ISBN
969:ISBN
403:The
368:Baku
91:Size
81:Type
75:Army
1416:XXV
1406:XXI
1396:XIX
1381:XVI
1371:XIV
1361:XII
1336:VII
1316:III
1290:9th
1285:8th
1280:7th
1275:6th
1270:5th
1265:4th
1260:3rd
1255:2nd
1250:1st
285:Muş
234:Van
1957::
1803:61
1798:60
1793:59
1788:58
1783:57
1778:56
1773:55
1768:54
1763:53
1758:52
1753:51
1748:50
1743:49
1738:48
1733:47
1728:46
1723:45
1718:44
1713:43
1708:42
1703:41
1698:40
1693:39
1688:38
1683:37
1678:36
1673:35
1668:34
1663:33
1658:32
1653:31
1648:30
1643:29
1638:28
1633:27
1628:26
1623:25
1618:24
1613:23
1608:22
1603:21
1598:20
1593:19
1588:18
1583:17
1578:16
1573:15
1568:14
1563:13
1558:12
1553:11
1548:10
1401:XX
1376:XV
1356:XI
1346:IX
1331:VI
1321:IV
1311:II
956:^
910:,
890:,
886:,
870:,
854:,
838:,
834:,
830:,
769:,
765:,
749:,
745:,
719:,
703:,
684:.
635:,
578:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
1543:9
1538:8
1533:7
1528:6
1523:5
1518:4
1513:3
1508:2
1503:1
1351:X
1326:V
1306:I
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
194:e
187:t
180:v
28:.
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