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1984 Australian referendum (Terms of Senators)

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236: 223: 1092: 30: 116: 138: 303:. One of the criticisms of these proposals was that despite the title, the proposal did not require simultaneous elections and the real change which was so that the terms of Senators would be two terms of the House of Representatives. This proposal was similar, however, it was expressly named in relation to the terms of senators. 319:
The no case was that the proposal was unnecessary. If the government wanted fewer elections, the House of Representatives could run its full term and the elections would be held at the same time. The proposal was an attempt to undermine the independence of the senate.
914: 1464: 329:
An Act to change the terms of senators so that they are no longer of fixed duration and to provide that Senate elections and House of Representatives elections are always held on the same day.
75:
An Act to change the terms of senators so that they are no longer of fixed duration and to provide that Senate elections and House of Representatives elections are always held on the same day.
1058: 989: 283:
This was the first referendum in which the electors in the territories were counted towards the national total (but not counted toward any state total) following the
640: 1028: 241: 996: 751: 710: 300: 296: 1396: 1555: 830: 1479: 1080: 1088: 1524: 1474: 1414: 635:
This was the third unsuccessful referendum that sought to require simultaneous elections of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
960: 1049: 284: 1439: 1434: 1380: 1565: 1454: 1560: 1519: 1110: 1514: 273: 228: 1073: 1032: 235: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1545: 1268: 1258: 1248: 1218: 1006: 222: 1066: 1052:, votes cast in the territories count towards the national total, but are not counted toward any state total. 311:
The yes case was that there were too many elections and the proposal would decrease the number of elections.
686: 276:
elections be constitutionally enforced to occur on the same day. It was put to voters for approval in a
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Obtained a majority in two states and an overall majority of 112,211 votes.
961:"Bills Digest 1984: Constitution Alteration (Simultaneous Elections) 1984" 988:
Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs (24 March 1997).
666: 87:
Not carried, A majority "yes" vote nationally, but in only two states.
1091: 681: 295:
A proposal for simultaneous elections had been unsuccessful at the
299:
and substantially the same proposal was again unsuccessful at the
958: 998:
Select sources on constitutional change in Australia 1901-1997
641:
1988 Australian referendum (Parliamentary Terms) ยง Discussion
1029:"Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Referendum results" 907: 262:
Constitution Alteration (Terms of Senators) Bill 1984
254:
Note: Saturation of colour denotes strength of vote.
264:, was the third unsuccessful proposal to alter the 959:Information and Research Service (29 June 1984). 1537: 932:"Elections move: Title of bill a fraud: Snedden" 916:Constitution Alteration (Terms of Senators) Bill 1074: 588: 990:"Part 2 - History of Australian Referendums" 1044: 1042: 78:Do you approve of this proposed alteration? 1081: 1067: 1022: 1020: 1018: 952: 983: 981: 22:Australian Senator Terms referendum, 1984 1039: 358: 355: 352: 334:Do you approve this proposed alteration? 285:1977 Australian referendum (Referendums) 1556:Constitutional referendums in Australia 1026:Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014) 1015: 1538: 978: 1062: 648:Simultaneous election results  13: 1033:Parliamentary Library of Australia 278:referendum held on 1 December 1984 14: 1577: 1090: 776: 773: 735: 732: 639:This section is an excerpt from 234: 221: 136: 114: 28: 940:. 15 November 1973. p. 13 924: 248:Results by state, and division 1: 1566:Electoral reform in Australia 1001:. Commonwealth of Australia. 900: 630: 534:Australian Capital Territory 290: 1561:Electoral reform referendums 791:(37) 1984 Terms of Senators 700: 697: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 607: 581: 573: 553: 545: 519: 493: 467: 441: 421: 395: 372: 369: 366: 363: 342: 7: 873: 752:1977 Simultaneous Elections 711:1974 Simultaneous Elections 560: 532: 506: 480: 454: 428: 402: 376: 306: 10: 1582: 880:1984 Australian referendum 638: 323: 314: 242:federal electoral division 1405: 1390:Constitutional Convention 1389: 1109: 618: 349: 346: 343: 253: 218: 209: 194:Registered voters/turnout 108: 105: 96: 91: 83: 73: 50:1 December 1984 42: 26: 885:Referendums in Australia 831:1988 Parliamentary Terms 274:House of Representatives 966:. Parliamentary Library 590:Total for Commonwealth 266:Australian Constitution 165:Invalid or blank votes 16:Unsuccessful referendum 1546:1984 in Australian law 890:Politics of Australia 895:History of Australia 287:which enabled this. 649: 562:Northern Territory 340: 270:Senate of Australia 23: 948:– via Trove. 937:The Canberra Times 647: 482:Western Australia 338: 301:referendum in 1977 297:referendum in 1974 21: 1533: 1532: 1111:Federal elections 869: 868: 701:Voters in favour 698:States in favour 628: 627: 258: 257: 205: 204: 64: 63: 1573: 1551:1984 referendums 1095: 1094: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1024: 1013: 1012: 994: 985: 976: 975: 973: 971: 965: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 928: 922: 920: 911: 650: 646: 456:South Australia 378:New South Wales 341: 337: 268:to require that 244: 238: 231: 225: 214: 213: 195: 140: 139: 118: 117: 98: 97: 69: 68: 57: 55: 44: 43: 38: 37: 33: 32: 31: 24: 20: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1401: 1385: 1105: 1089: 1087: 1057: 1056: 1050:1977 referendum 1047: 1040: 1027: 1025: 1016: 1009: 992: 986: 979: 969: 967: 963: 957: 953: 943: 941: 930: 929: 925: 913: 912: 908: 903: 876: 871: 870: 644: 633: 350:Ballots issued 347:Electoral roll 326: 317: 309: 293: 249: 246: 245: 239: 232: 226: 212: 211: 210: 193: 137: 115: 103: 79: 77: 76: 67: 66: 65: 53: 51: 36: 35: 34: 29: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1579: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1063: 1055: 1054: 1048:Following the 1038: 1014: 1007: 977: 951: 923: 905: 904: 902: 899: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 875: 872: 867: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 826: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 747: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 706: 705: 702: 699: 696: 690: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 645: 637: 632: 629: 626: 625: 617: 613: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 587: 586: 583: 580: 577: 572: 569: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 552: 549: 544: 541: 538: 535: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 505: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 479: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 453: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 427: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 375: 374: 371: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 339:Result  325: 322: 316: 313: 308: 305: 292: 289: 256: 255: 251: 250: 247: 233: 220: 219: 216: 215: 207: 206: 203: 202: 199: 196: 190: 189: 184: 179: 173: 172: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 144: 133: 132: 127: 122: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 94: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 74: 71: 70: 62: 61: 59: 47: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1578: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1034: 1030: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1010: 1004: 1000: 999: 991: 984: 982: 962: 955: 939: 938: 933: 927: 919: 917: 910: 906: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 832: 828: 827: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 789: 785: 782: 779: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 753: 749: 748: 744: 741: 738: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 712: 708: 707: 703: 694: 691: 688: 685: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 652: 651: 642: 636: 624: 621: 615: 614: 610: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 584: 578: 576: 570: 567: 564: 561: 556: 550: 548: 542: 539: 536: 533: 528: 525: 522: 516: 513: 510: 507: 502: 499: 496: 490: 487: 484: 481: 476: 473: 470: 464: 461: 458: 455: 450: 447: 444: 438: 435: 432: 429: 424: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 398: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 362: 336: 335: 331: 330: 321: 312: 304: 302: 298: 288: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 252: 243: 237: 230: 224: 217: 208: 200: 197: 192: 191: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 170: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 153: 152: 148: 145: 143: 135: 134: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 113: 112: 100: 99: 95: 90: 86: 82: 72: 60: 58: 48: 46: 45: 41: 25: 19: 1381:by-elections 1374: 1104:in Australia 997: 968:. Retrieved 954: 942:. Retrieved 935: 926: 915: 909: 865:Not carried 824:Not carried 786:Not carried 745:Not carried 634: 622: 619: 574: 546: 333: 332: 328: 327: 318: 310: 294: 282: 261: 259: 186: 181: 176: 154:Valid votes 141: 129: 124: 119: 49: 18: 1407:Referendums 1102:referendums 623:Not carried 430:Queensland 240:Results by 227:Results by 177:Total votes 1540:Categories 1008:0644484101 970:22 October 944:22 October 901:References 631:Discussion 605:4,361,504 599:4,473,715 596:9,279,044 593:9,866,266 436:1,447,284 433:1,549,749 419:1,094,760 413:1,244,451 410:2,475,891 407:2,617,291 393:1,446,150 387:1,621,894 384:3,216,256 381:3,423,624 291:Background 198:9,866,266 157:8,835,219 146:4,361,504 54:1984-12-01 1098:elections 653:Question 508:Tasmania 404:Victoria 359:Informal 182:9,279,044 125:4,473,715 1096:Federal 874:See also 695:  689:  616:Results 611:443,825 540:140,982 537:150,416 523:158,777 517:102,762 514:277,100 511:289,142 497:412,996 491:358,502 488:806,637 485:858,763 471:398,463 465:398,127 462:856,226 459:908,424 445:765,329 439:642,768 425:136,680 399:148,212 356:Against 307:Yes case 168:443,825 704:Result 579:26,265 571:28,310 568:58,668 565:68,857 551:58,764 543:76,901 529:15,561 503:35,139 477:59,636 451:39,187 324:Results 315:No case 201:94.05% 187:100.00% 160:95.22% 149:49.36% 92:Results 84:Outcome 52: ( 1005:  921:(Cth). 862:32.9% 856:38.1% 853:43.6% 850:25.3% 847:30.7% 844:26.8% 841:35.2% 838:36.2% 835:31.7% 821:50.6% 815:51.9% 812:56.7% 809:39.3% 806:46.5% 803:50.0% 800:45.7% 797:53.2% 794:52.9% 783:62.2% 771:34.3% 768:48.5% 765:66.0% 762:47.5% 759:65.0% 756:70.7% 742:48.3% 730:41.4% 727:44.1% 724:47.1% 721:44.3% 718:49.2% 715:51.1% 608:49.36 602:50.64 585:4,093 582:48.13 557:5,317 554:43.32 526:60.71 520:39.29 500:53.53 494:46.47 474:50.02 468:49.98 448:54.35 442:45.65 422:46.80 416:53.20 396:47.14 390:52.86 344:State 171:4.78% 130:50.64% 106:Votes 102:Choice 993:(PDF) 964:(PDF) 829:(39) 750:(33) 709:(29) 575:51.87 547:56.68 370:Vote 364:Vote 229:state 1525:2023 1520:2017 1515:1999 1510:1988 1505:1984 1500:1977 1495:1974 1490:1973 1485:1967 1480:1951 1475:1948 1470:1946 1465:1944 1460:1937 1455:1928 1450:1926 1445:1919 1440:1917 1435:1916 1430:1913 1425:1911 1420:1910 1415:1906 1397:1997 1375:Next 1369:2022 1364:2019 1359:2016 1354:2013 1349:2010 1344:2007 1339:2004 1334:2001 1329:1998 1324:1996 1319:1993 1314:1990 1309:1987 1304:1984 1299:1983 1294:1980 1289:1977 1284:1975 1279:1974 1274:1972 1269:1970 1264:1969 1259:1967 1254:1966 1249:1964 1244:1963 1239:1961 1234:1958 1229:1955 1224:1954 1219:1953 1214:1951 1209:1949 1204:1946 1199:1943 1194:1940 1189:1937 1184:1934 1179:1931 1174:1929 1169:1928 1164:1925 1159:1922 1154:1919 1149:1917 1144:1914 1139:1913 1134:1910 1129:1906 1124:1903 1119:1901 1100:and 1003:ISBN 972:2021 946:2021 918:1984 859:0:6 818:2:4 780:3:3 739:1:5 353:For 272:and 260:The 687:ACT 682:Tas 667:Qld 662:Vic 657:NSW 120:Yes 1542:: 1041:^ 1031:. 1017:^ 995:. 980:^ 934:. 777:โ€” 774:โ€” 736:โ€” 733:โ€” 693:NT 677:WA 672:SA 373:% 367:% 280:. 142:No 109:% 1082:e 1075:t 1068:v 1035:. 1011:. 974:. 643:. 56:)

Index


state

federal electoral division
Australian Constitution
Senate of Australia
House of Representatives
referendum held on 1 December 1984
1977 Australian referendum (Referendums)
referendum in 1974
referendum in 1977
1988 Australian referendum (Parliamentary Terms) ยง Discussion
NSW
Vic
Qld
SA
WA
Tas
ACT
NT
1974 Simultaneous Elections
1977 Simultaneous Elections
1988 Parliamentary Terms
1984 Australian referendum
Referendums in Australia
Politics of Australia
History of Australia
Constitution Alteration (Terms of Senators) Bill 1984
"Elections move: Title of bill a fraud: Snedden"
The Canberra Times

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