69:
4772:
4929:
4915:
3738:
920:
3560:
3438:
4622:
907:
397:
482:
253:
4256:
6194:
3614:
5833:
541:
687:
298:
4178:
131:
6038:
4468:
4454:
806:
700:
2886:
193:
268:
562:
527:
2539:
99:
715:
147:
613:
497:
5872:
764:
223:
777:
385:
3855:
598:
178:
730:
752:
49:
5312:
5258:
5234:
2970:
1288:. The Triple Entente was made up of the United Kingdom, France, and Russia. The Triple Alliance was originally composed of Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy, but Italy remained neutral in 1914. As the war progressed, each coalition added new members. Japan joined the Entente in 1914 and, despite proclaiming its neutrality at the beginning of the war, Italy also joined the Entente in 1915. The term "Allies" became more widely used than "Entente", although the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and Italy were also referred to as the
3836:
409:
349:
4145:
338:
4126:
362:
2598:
628:
283:
894:
2766:
2472:
575:
3542:
84:
3993:
3453:
208:
2932:
2801:
2426:
3692:
857:
238:
460:
932:
313:
673:
4517:
3332:
4190:
512:
431:
658:
792:
446:
327:
842:
827:
643:
3182:
872:
3847:
4228:
115:
5969:
944:
4036:
3484:
even more important; to accommodate the additional 170,000 troops approved by the 1913 Army Bill, the 'incursion' now became a full-scale invasion. The
Germans accepted the risk of British intervention; in common with most of Europe, they expected it to be a short war while their London Ambassador claimed civil war in Ireland would prevent Britain from assisting its Entente partners.
3082:
3587:. A year later, young army officers formed the Military League to advocate for an aggressive and expansionist foreign policy; with their backing, Venizelos won a majority in the 1910 Parliamentary elections, followed by another in 1912. He had effectively broken the power of the pre-1910 political class and his position was then further strengthened by success in the Balkan Wars.
3402:
Central Powers and by the end of the year, a combined Bulgar-Austrian-German army occupied most of Serbia. Between 1914 and 1918, Serbia suffered the greatest proportional losses of any combatant, with over 25% of all those mobilised becoming casualties; including civilians and deaths from disease, over 1.2 million died, nearly 30% of the entire population.
3948:. The German offensive at Mărășești was soundly defeated, with German prisoners later telling their Romanian captors that German casualties were extremely heavy, and that they "had not encountered such stiff resistance since the battles of Somme and Verdun". The Austro-Hungarian offensive at Oituz also failed. On 22 September, the Austro-Hungarian
3476:, rather than a full-scale invasion; in September 1911, the Belgian Foreign Minister told a British Embassy official they would not call for assistance if the Germans limited themselves to that. While neither Britain or France could allow Germany to occupy Belgium unopposed, a Belgian refusal to ask for help would complicate matters for the
3253:, Italy agreed to join the Entente in return for Italian-populated territories of Austria-Hungary and other concessions; in return, it declared war on Austria-Hungary in May 1915 as required, although not on Germany until 1916. Italian resentment at the difference between the promises of 1915 and the actual results of the 1919
2924:, while it was weaker demographically than Germany, whose 1911 population was 64.9 million to 39.6 in France, which had the lowest birthrate in Europe. This meant that despite their very different political systems, when Germany allowed the Reinsurance Treaty to lapse, France seized the opportunity to agree the 1894
3761:
However, close links between the
Serbian and Montenegrin militaries as well as popular sentiment meant there was little support for remaining neutral, especially after Russia joined the war; on 1 August, the National Assembly declared war on Austria-Hungary in fulfilment of its obligations to Serbia.
3401:
is still debated but despite complying with most of their demands, Austria-Hungary invaded on 28 July 1914. While Serbia successfully repulsed the Austro-Hungarian army in 1914, it was exhausted by the two Balkan Wars and unable to replace its losses of men and equipment. In 1915, Bulgaria joined the
6201:
These are estimates of the cumulative number of different personnel in uniform 1914–1918, including army, navy and auxiliary forces. At any one time, the various forces were much smaller. Only a fraction of them were frontline combat troops. The numbers do not reflect the length of time each country
4155:
and the
Assyrian tribal chiefs decided to side with the Allies, first with Russia, and next with the British, in the hope that they might secure after the victory, self-government for the Assyrians. The French also joined the alliance with the Assyrians, offering them 20,000 rifles, and the Assyrian
3483:
However, the key German objective was to avoid war on two fronts; France had to be defeated before Russia could fully mobilise and give time for German forces to be transferred to the East. The growth of the
Russian railway network and increase in speed of mobilisation made rapid victory over France
3069:
on 30 January 1902, agreeing if either were attacked by a third party, the other would remain neutral and if attacked by two or more opponents, the other would come to its aid. This meant Japan could rely on
British support in a war with Russia, if either France or Germany, which also had interests
2550:
This changed the situation; the invasion of
Belgium consolidated political and public support for the war by presenting what appeared to be a simple moral and strategic choice. The Belgians asked for assistance under the 1839 Treaty and in response, Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914.
3935:
and continued to fight on the Allied side in 1917. Despite being relatively short, the
Romanian campaign of 1916 provided considerable respite for the Western Allies, as the Germans ceased all their other offensive operations in order to deal with Romania. After suffering a tactical defeat against
3668:
to support the Serbs, although they were too late to prevent their defeat. In August 1916, Bulgarian troops advanced into Greek-held
Macedonia and Constantine ordered the army not to resist; anger at this led to a coup and he was eventually forced into exile in June 1917. A new national government
3487:
On 3 August, a German ultimatum demanded unimpeded progress through any part of
Belgium, which was refused. Early on the morning of 4 August, the Germans invaded and the Belgian government called for British assistance under the 1839 Treaty; by the end of 1914, over 95% of the country was occupied
3757:
Nicholas seriously considered neutrality as a way to preserve his dynasty and on 31 July notified the
Russian Ambassador Montenegro would only respond to an Austrian attack. He also held discussions with Austria, proposing neutrality or even active support in return for territorial concessions in
3154:
in China and an economic boycott of Japanese goods. In addition, the other Allies now saw Japan as a threat, rather than a partner, lead to tensions first with Russia, then the US after it entered the war in April 1917. Despite protests from the other Allies, after the war Japan refused to return
3641:
in 1912 and was in no hurry to give them back, while the Ottomans demanded the return of many others. In general, the Triple Entente favoured Greece, the Triple Alliance backed the Ottomans; Greece ultimately gained the vast majority but Italy did not cede the Dodecanese until 1947, while others
3241:
His caution was understandable because France and Britain either supplied or controlled the import of most of Italy's raw materials, including 90% of its coal. Salandra described the process of choosing a side as 'sacred egoism,' but as the war was expected to end before mid-1915 at the latest,
2994:
still undertook all the tasks. From August to December 1914, the French lost nearly 300,000 dead on the Western Front, more than Britain suffered in the whole of WWII and the gaps were partly filled by colonial troops, over 500,000 of whom served on the Western Front over the period 1914–1918.
2851:
approved an increase in the Russian Army of over 500,000 men. Although there was no formal alliance between Russia and Serbia, their close bilateral links provided Russia with a route into the crumbling Ottoman Empire, where Germany also had significant interests. Combined with the increase in
2546:
The German high command was aware entering Belgium would lead to British intervention but decided the risk was acceptable; they expected a short war while their ambassador in London claimed troubles in Ireland would prevent Britain from assisting France. On 3 August, Germany demanded unimpeded
2981:
In response to Germany's declaration of war on Russia, France issued a general mobilisation in expectation of war on 2 August and on 3 August, Germany also declared war on France. Germany's ultimatum to Belgium brought Britain into the war on 4 August, although France did not declare war on
2789:, Britain viewed Russia with deep suspicion; in 1800, over 3,000 kilometres separated the Russian Empire and British India, by 1902, it was 30 km in some areas. This threatened to bring the two into direct conflict, as did the long-held Russian objective of gaining control of the
4000:
Brazil entered the war in 1917 after the United States intervened on the basis of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare sinking its merchant ships, which Brazil also cited as a reason to enter the war fighting against Germany and the Central Powers. The
2551:
Although Germany's violation of Belgium neutrality was not the only cause of British entry into the war, it was used extensively in government propaganda at home and abroad to make the case for British intervention. This confusion arguably persists today.
4013:, held in Paris from 20 November to 3 December 1917, the Brazilian Government sent a medical mission composed of civilian and military surgeons to work in field hospitals of the European theatre, a contingent of sergeants and officers to serve with the
3114:
On 7 August, Britain officially asked for assistance in destroying German naval units in China and Japan formally declared war on Germany on 23 August, followed by Austria-Hungary on 25th. On 2 September 1914, Japanese forces surrounded the German
3908:, in 1907. The Romanian monitors displaced almost 700 tons, were armed with three 120 mm naval guns in three turrets, two 120 mm naval howitzers, four 47 mm anti-aircraft guns and two 6.5 machine guns. The monitors took part in the
3753:
At meetings held in March 1914, Austria-Hungary and Germany agreed union with Serbia must be prevented; Montenegro could either remain independent or be divided, its coastal areas becoming part of Albania, while the rest could join Serbia.
3610:. These links and a belief the Central Powers would win the war combined to make Constantine pro-German. Venizelos himself favoured the Entente, partly due to their ability to block the maritime trade routes required for Greek imports.
7026:
Jean Bujac in a campaign history of the Greek Army in World War One listed 8,365 combat related deaths and 3,255 missing, The Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis estimated total dead of 26,000 including 15,000 military deaths due disease
3049:
in 1868, Japan was a semi-feudal, largely agrarian state with few natural resources and limited technology. By 1914, it had transformed itself into a modern industrial state, with a powerful military; by defeating China in the
3311:
to prevent further Austrian expansion. Austria viewed Serbia with hostility partly due to its links with Russia, whose claim to be the protector of South Slavs extended to those within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, such as the
3749:
preferred an independent Montenegro and those who advocated union with Serbia. In July 1914, Montenegro was not only militarily and economically exhausted, but also faced a multitude of political, economic and social issues.
7014:
Included in total are 1,186,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds. Totals include the deaths of 71,100 French colonial troops. -Figures include war related military deaths of 28,600 from 11/11/1918 to 6/1/1919.
4118:
Three non-state combatants, which voluntarily fought with the Allies and seceded from the constituent states of the Central Powers at the end of the war, were allowed to participate as winning nations to the peace treaties:
3927:'s subsequent ascension to power. Due to having to fight against all of the Central Powers on the longest front in Europe (1,600 km) and with little foreign help (only 50,000 Russians aided 650,000 Romanians in 1916),
2989:
also became part of the war; pre-1914, French soldiers and politicians advocated using French African recruits to help compensate for France's demographic weakness. But it eventually proved useless, the soldiers from
6975:
Included in total are 35,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds Figures include 13,716 killed and 24,456 missing up until Nov.11, 1918. "These figures are approximate only, the records being incomplete."
3242:
making this decision became increasingly urgent. In line with Italy's obligations under the Triple Alliance, the bulk of the army was concentrated on Italy's border with France; in October, Pollio's replacement,
3434:. Article VII of the Treaty required Belgium to remain perpetually neutral and committed Austria, France, Germany and Russia to guarantee that against aggression by any other state, including the signatories.
7158:
Included in total are 165,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds. The estimate of total combined Serbian and Montenegrin military losses of 278,000 was made by the Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis
8971:
1319:
The United States joined near the end of the war in 1917 (the same year in which Russia withdrew from the conflict) as an "associated power" rather than an official ally. Other "associated members" included
7135:
Military dead is "The figure reported by the Rumanian Government in reply to a questionnaire from the International Labour Office". Included in total are 177,000 killed or missing in action and died of
2464:. Like the Anglo-Japanese and Entente agreements, it focused on settling colonial disputes but by doing so paved the way for wider co-operation and allowed Britain to refocus resources in response to
2816:
of 1907 settled disputes in Asia and allowed the establishment of the Triple Entente with France, which at this stage was largely informal. In 1908, Austria annexed the former Ottoman province of
3893:, the result being the most effective field howitzer in Europe at that time. Romania even managed to design and build from scratch its own model of mortar, the 250 mm Negrei Model 1916.
8369:
Hargreaves, John (1983). "French West Africa in the First World War; a review of L'Appel à l'Afrique. Contributions et Réactions à l'Effort de guerre en A.O.F. (1914–1919) by Marc Michel".
9799:
8303:
2928:. It also replaced Germany as the primary source of financing for Russian industry and the expansion of its railway network, particularly in border areas with Germany and Austria-Hungary.
7120:
Figures include the following killed and died of other causes up until Jan.1, 1920; 1,689 in France and 5,332 in Africa. Figures do not include an additional 12,318 listed as missing and
2535:
considered Britain legally and morally committed to support France regardless, waiting until Germany triggered the 1839 Treaty provided the best chance of preserving Liberal party unity.
3111:. The Alliance was renewed in 1911; in 1914, Japan joined the Entente in return for German territories in the Pacific, greatly annoying the Australian government which also wanted them.
2489:
Since control of Belgium allowed an opponent to threaten invasion or blockade British trade, preventing it was a long-standing British strategic interest. Under Article VII of the 1839
3238:
argued that as the Alliance was defensive in nature, Austria's aggression against Serbia and Italy's exclusion from the decision-making process meant it was not obliged to join them.
8538:
11805:
11820:
8421:
3889:
and transformed into mobile field artillery, with 45 Krupp 75 mm guns and 132 Hotchkiss 57 mm guns being transformed into anti-aircraft artillery. The Romanians also
12004:
7147:
Included in total are 1,451,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds. The estimate of total Russian military losses was made by the Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis.
8048:
Tucker, Spencer C. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. 2009. P1562.
2863:
and on 30 July, mobilized in support of Serbia. In response, Germany declared war on Russia on 1 August, followed by Austria-Hungary on 6th; after Ottoman warships bombarded
2497:
later dismissed this as a 'scrap of paper,' but British law officers routinely confirmed it as a binding legal obligation and its importance was well understood by Germany.
3468:
While the French and German militaries accepted Germany would almost certainly violate Belgian neutrality in the event of war, the extent of that was unclear. The original
7238:
Official military war deaths listed by the US Dept. of Defense for the period ending 31 Dec 1918 are 116,516; which includes 53,402 battle deaths and 63,114 other deaths.
3900:, the world's first aircraft made of metal. The Romanian Navy possessed the largest warships on the Danube. They were a class of four river monitors, built locally at the
6763:
756:
3862:
Equal status with the main Entente Powers was one of the primary conditions for Romania's entry into the War. The Powers officially recognised this status through the
1197:
1183:
1169:
1155:
1141:
1116:
1102:
1088:
1074:
1060:
1046:
1032:
3774:
was invaded by Ottoman forces in February 1915 and March 1916. Britain assisted the Beda Sultanate in defeating the Ottoman invasions by sending arms and ammunition.
1708:
11902:
4543:
4366:
12853:
12757:
11539:
10710:
7374:
2416:
12858:
11981:
4361:
9938:
2962:, for domestic British consumption it focused on settling colonial disputes but led to informal co-operation in other areas. By 1914, both the British army and
2852:
Russian military strength, both Austria and Germany felt threatened by Serbian expansion; when Austria invaded Serbia on 28 July 1914, Russian Foreign Minister
12009:
10523:
2966:
were committed to support France in the event of war with Germany but even in the British government, very few were aware of the extent of these commitments.
12197:
11924:
11616:
10581:
4393:
2524:. Britain was committed to support France in a war against Germany but this was not widely understood outside government or the upper ranks of the military.
4379:
3196:
between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy was renewed at regular intervals, but was compromised by conflicting objectives between Italy and Austria in the
12304:
8491:
3881:
Romanian military industry was mainly focused on converting various fortification guns into field and anti-aircraft artillery. Up to 334 German 53 mm
12212:
11967:
8271:
4107:
8237:
Aksakal, Mustafa (2012). "War as a Saviour? Hopes for War & Peace in Ottoman Politics before 1914". In Afflerbach, Holger; Stevenson, David (eds.).
12848:
12787:
12692:
12207:
11897:
11848:
11763:
1483:
1472:
4398:
3931:
that December. Vlaicu III was also captured and shipped to Germany, being last seen in 1942. The Romanian administration established a new capital at
12843:
12051:
5374:
5350:
2602:
1571:
on 25 January 1919. This came into being on 16 January 1920 with Britain, France, Italy and Japan as permanent members of the Executive Council; the
12782:
6746:
2558:, many of whom made significant contributions to the Allied war effort, both in the provision of troops and civilian labourers. It was split into
1471:
throughout the war. This allowed Belgium to be treated as an Ally, in contrast to Luxembourg which retained control over domestic affairs but was
12828:
12652:
12439:
11892:
11257:
9795:
8294:
1878:
10042:
Strength and organisation of the armies of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, England, Italy, Mexico and Japan (showing conditions in July, 1914)
7866:
Schreuder, Deryck (Spring 1978). "Gladstone as "Troublemaker": Liberal Foreign Policy and the German Annexation of Alsace-Lorraine, 1870–1871".
10167:
10688:
7426:
Exclusion from Participation in International Organisations: The Law and Practice Behind Member States' Expulsion and Suspension of Membership
4507:– commander of several detachments in the Montenegrin Army (Drina and Herzegovina detachments together in 1914–1915, Kotor detachment in 1916)
3386:, Serbia increased its territory by 100% and its population by 64%. However, it now faced a hostile Austria-Hungary, a resentful Bulgaria and
1490:
joined the Entente by declaring war on Germany on 23 August, then Austria on 25 August. On 2 September, Japanese forces surrounded the German
12627:
10750:
5532:
4476:– Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Montenegrin Army (1914–1915), later Chief of the General Staff of the Montenegrin Army (1915–1916)
3007:
in West Africa and had a minor role in the Middle East, where France was the traditional protector of Christians in the Ottoman provinces of
545:
540:
8955:
7240:
5060:
12838:
12833:
12682:
11952:
11882:
11521:
10740:
10651:
8525:
8014:
Gullace, Nicoletta F (June 1997). "Sexual Violence and Family Honor: British Propaganda and International Law during the First World War".
6826:
6736:
6678:
6172:
5993:
3970:
on 7 May 1918. Despite being forced to cede land to Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria, Romania ended up with a net gain in territory due to the
1567:
in 1919 included the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States; Part One of the Treaty agreed to the establishment of the
1297:
899:
9101:
2071:
11976:
10874:
10328:
6751:
6711:
5311:
5257:
5233:
5109:
5003:
4091:
3916:. The Romanian-designed Schneider 150 mm Model 1912 howitzer was considered one of the most modern field guns on the Western Front.
2677:
1743:
1234:
89:
9713:
Francisco Verras; "D.N.O.G.: contribuicao da Marinha Brasileira na Grande Guerra" ("DNOG; the role of Brazilian Navy in the Great War")
3150:, demanding extensive economic and political concessions. While these were eventually modified, the result was a surge of anti-Japanese
2527:
As late as 1 August, a clear majority of the Liberal government and its supporters wanted to stay out of the war. While Liberal leaders
2504:
led to secret discussions between France and Britain in case of war with Germany. These agreed that within two weeks of its outbreak, a
12494:
10551:
9471:
5390:
5384:
4606:
2532:
413:
4066:
declared war on Germany in April 1917 on the grounds that Germany violated US neutrality by attacking international shipping with its
3885:
guns, 93 French 57 mm Hotchkiss guns, 66 Krupp 150 mm guns, and dozens more 210 mm guns were mounted on Romanian-built
10881:
8413:
6176:
5021:
4646:
3745:
In addition to the lack of substantive gains from the Balkan Wars, there were long-running internal divisions between those who like
3698:
accepting the surrender of Scutari, April 1913; Montenegro's major gain from the Balkan War, it was relinquished several months later
3398:
2505:
1440:
912:
4643:– Commander of the Southwestenr Front, then provisional Commander-in-Chief after the Tsar's abdication (February 1917 – August 1917)
3730:, was a German who was forced into exile in September, only seven months after taking up his new position and later served with the
12818:
10533:
8357:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
5669:
4771:
2433:
For much of the 19th century, Britain sought to maintain the European balance of power without formal alliances, a policy known as
12202:
6068:
4332:(1914), Deputy Chief of General Staff (1915–1916), Chief of the General Staff (1916–1917) later Commander of the First Army (1918)
2847:
Russia's industrial base and railway network had significantly improved since 1905, although from a relatively low base; in 1913,
12134:
11972:
11959:
11916:
11825:
11551:
11360:
11267:
11169:
10927:
10574:
5136:
5068:
5050:
1479:
10082:
9538:
12326:
12316:
12184:
5265:
5042:
5035:
1409:
10113:
12662:
12601:
12098:
12032:
11869:
11748:
11421:
10447:
10303:
10272:
10245:
10218:
10060:
10024:
9132:
9045:
8965:
8892:
8867:
8842:
8817:
8786:
8755:
8730:
8692:
8667:
8626:
8601:
8340:
8246:
8221:
8196:
8138:
8069:
7998:
7970:
7945:
7918:
7850:
7798:
7775:
Avner Cohen, "Joseph Chamberlain, Lord Lansdowne and British foreign policy 1901–1903: From collaboration to confrontation."
7744:
7717:
7563:
7531:
7460:
7433:
7314:
6731:
5997:
4980:
4928:
4556:
4336:
4322:
4210:
3016:
2662:
1521:
remained neutral until 23 May 1915 when it joined the Entente, declaring war on Austria but not Germany. On 17 January 1916,
691:
4914:
1412:
recognized the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan, and the United States as "the Principal Allied and Associated Powers".
12712:
12273:
11693:
10485:
6150:
5959:
5161:
4965:
3737:
3421:
3146:
Japan's primary interest was in China and in January 1915, the Chinese government was presented with a secret ultimatum of
2697:
2158:
1369:
517:
17:
12469:
12432:
12044:
11003:
10508:
5903:
5799:
5778:– Prime Minister of Portugal and War Minister (11 December 1917 – 9 May 1918) and President of Portugal (from 9 May 1918)
5469:
5428:
5346:
5238:
4760:
4613:
3500:
12258:
3762:
After some initial success, in January 1916, the Montenegrin Army was forced to surrender to an Austro-Hungarian force.
12243:
11533:
10942:
10700:
10109:
10078:
9962:
9451:
9426:
9401:
9338:
9222:
9175:
9073:
7371:
7200:
7173:
7100:
7051:
6990:
6955:
6906:
5592:
5118:
4999:
4990:
4479:
4300:
3231:
3086:
2567:
2438:
810:
7277:
12823:
12747:
12118:
11812:
11628:
10907:
10378:
7304:
7287:
6694:
6122:
5940:
5102:
3840:
3477:
3293:
2457:
2177:
1397:
1365:
1296:. The colonies administered by the countries that fought for the Allies were also part of the Entente powers such as
936:
720:
3559:
12504:
11370:
11305:
10343:
5431:
5125:
3971:
3375:
capturing most of the remaining Ottoman possessions in Europe. Disputes over the division of these resulted in the
3054:
during 1894–1895, it established itself as the primary power in East Asia and colonised the then-unified Korea and
2481:; the 1902, 1904 and 1907 agreements with Japan, France and Russia allowed Britain to refocus resources during the
1357:
633:
4140:: seceded from the Russian Empire in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution and fought against the Ottoman Empire
4009:
and made the first Brazilian naval effort in international waters. In compliance with the commitments made at the
2840:
captured most of the remaining Ottoman possessions in Europe; disputes over the division of these resulted in the
12863:
12606:
12369:
12174:
12154:
11941:
11877:
11700:
11569:
10480:
10400:
10338:
8993:
Kaldis, William Peter (June 1979). "Background for Conflict: Greece, Turkey, and the Aegean Islands, 1912–1914".
8908:
Mazower, Mark (December 1992). "The Messiah and the Bourgeoisie: Venizelos and Politics in Greece, 1909 – 1912".
6849:
5808:
5737:
5528:
5499:
5215:
4660:
4459:
4293:
4083:
3028:
2909:
by the new regime caused deep political divisions and led to a series of bitter political struggles, such as the
1575:
voted against ratification of the treaty on 19 March, thus preventing the United States from joining the League.
11041:
9527:
Paul Bartrop, Encountering Genocide: Personal Accounts from Victims, Perpetrators, and Witnesses, ABC-CLIO, 2014
8479:
2493:, Britain guaranteed Belgian neutrality against aggression by any other state, by force if required. Chancellor
12808:
12571:
12566:
12425:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12149:
11843:
10495:
10470:
10368:
7611:
6810:
6787:
6699:
5947:
5894:
5884:
5844:: King of Greece, he retired from the throne in June 1917, due to Allied pressure, without formally abdicating.
5803:
5455:
5422:
5329:
5017:
4977:
4952:
4431:
4067:
3871:
3711:
3664:
In September 1915, Bulgaria joined the Central Powers; in October, Venizelos allowed Entente forces to land at
3625:
Other issues adding complexity to this decision included disputes with Bulgaria and Serbia over the regions of
3437:
3168:
2756:
2412:
1121:
8263:
7625:
4890:
3649:
As a result, Greece initially remained neutral but in March 1915, the Entente offered concessions to join the
3012:
12868:
12727:
12707:
12586:
12144:
12139:
12103:
12037:
11929:
11775:
11365:
11217:
10755:
10683:
10614:
10383:
10353:
10348:
6726:
6716:
6704:
6159:
5919:
5908:
5489:
5143:
5105:
5010:
4897:
4248:
4222:
4198:
4182:
3941:
3234:, died on 1 July 1914, taking many of the prospects for Italian support with him. The Italian Prime Minister
3096:
2876:
2494:
1176:
1107:
8526:"宣戦の詔書 [Sensen no shōsho, Imperial Rescript on Declaration of War] (Aug. 23, 1914), Kanpō, Extra ed"
1536:
On 6 April 1917, the United States entered the war as a co-belligerent, along with the associated allies of
12687:
12591:
12561:
12535:
12530:
12474:
12093:
11720:
11660:
11557:
11462:
11232:
11018:
10722:
10561:
10460:
8566:
Zhitian Luo, "National humiliation and national assertion-The Chinese response to the twenty-one demands",
6016:
5973:
5928:
5924:
5817:
5769:
5623:
5394:
5249:
5154:
4621:
4445:
4372:
4202:
4030:
3657:, with an Entente-backed administration under Venizelos in Crete, and a Royalist one led by Constantine in
3575:
of 1912 and 1913, but the success masked deep divisions within the political elite. In 1908, the island of
2774:
2701:
2482:
2465:
2449:
with France. The first tangible result of this shift was British support for France against Germany in the
7241:"Principal Wars in Which the United States Participated U.S. Military Personnel Serving and Casualties a/"
4213:. Most of these, except for the uprisings of August 1917, were not supported by any of the Allied powers.
2547:
progress through any part of Belgium and when this was refused, invaded early on the morning of 4 August.
12717:
12637:
12331:
11768:
11753:
11611:
11563:
11335:
10886:
10760:
10673:
10668:
10437:
10425:
10420:
6902:
6154:
6020:
5291:
5078:
5028:
4932:
4918:
3875:
3867:
3706:
gained little from its participation in the 1912–1913 Balkan Wars. The main Montenegrin offensive was in
3670:
3564:
2693:
2689:
2606:
1924:
1552:, Russia left the Entente and agreed to a separate peace with the Central Powers with the signing of the
10947:
10146:
La population de la France pendant la guerre, avec un appendice sur Les revenus avant et après la guerre
4350:
924:
12752:
12697:
12657:
12647:
12642:
12499:
12311:
12268:
11545:
11310:
11295:
11197:
11066:
10634:
10546:
10503:
7658:
6799:
6741:
6058:
5763:
5465:
5277:– Commander of the unified Canadian Corps of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (June 1917 – August 1919)
4984:
4694:
4414:
4079:
3967:
3863:
3830:
3791:
3727:
3607:
3391:
3383:
3300:
in general but also specifically against Bulgaria, where Russian objectives increasingly collided with
2681:
1557:
1393:
1280:
By the end of the first decade of the 20th century, the major European powers were divided between the
705:
566:
9265:
Technology in Comecon: Acceleration of Technological Progress Through Economic Planning and the Market
3966:
and dropped out of the War, Romania was left surrounded by the Central Powers and eventually signed a
2743:
by former Boers, which was quickly suppressed. After the war, New Guinea and South-West Africa became
2668:
From 1914 to 1916, overall Imperial diplomatic, political and military strategy was controlled by the
12742:
12667:
12520:
12464:
12253:
12021:
11605:
11593:
11355:
11340:
11061:
10952:
10646:
10624:
10373:
10363:
10296:
9920:
7662:
7654:
6098:
6094:
6032:
5871:
5648:
5416:
5378:
5343:
5268:– Commander of the unified Canadian Corps of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (June 1916 – June 1917)
4725:
4600:
4585:
4278:
4130:
4125:
4047:
3987:
3890:
3536:
3508:
3070:
in China, decided to join them. This gave Japan the reassurance needed to take on Russia in the 1905
1954:
1526:
1444:
1377:
1341:
1313:
1134:
1037:
768:
580:
436:
11207:
10009:
The United States in the Supreme War Council: American War Aims and Inter-Allied Strategy, 1917–1918
5787:
3937:
3613:
3583:
but administered by Greek officials, declared union with Greece, led by the charismatic nationalist
3320:. Serbia also potentially gave Russia the ability to achieve their long-held objective of capturing
12737:
12581:
12556:
12228:
11715:
11705:
11634:
11587:
11575:
11515:
11330:
11325:
11247:
10656:
10629:
10333:
6882:
6756:
5990:
5832:
5448:
5316:
5262:
5225:
5205:
5182:
4996:
4801:
4673:
4617:
4609:
4427:
4288:
4273:
4232:
4137:
4002:
3949:
3803:
3746:
3695:
3387:
3040:
3032:
2959:
2813:
2736:
2723:. Contingents from South Africa, New Zealand and Newfoundland served in theatres including France,
2579:
2461:
2120:
1840:
1373:
1337:
532:
389:
228:
6193:
5814:
José Luís de Moura Mendes – Commander of the Portuguese Forces in Eastern Africa (until June 1916)
4255:
4074:
of the same period, within which the Germans promised to help Mexico regain some of its territory
3714:. Austria-Hungary opposed Serb or Montenegrin control of Albania, since it provided access to the
3355:" into its domain and exposed the weakness of the Ottoman Empire. This led to the outbreak of the
2554:
The declaration of war automatically involved all dominions and colonies and protectorates of the
12765:
12761:
12677:
12479:
12299:
12291:
12233:
11993:
11688:
11451:
11285:
11280:
11212:
11071:
11056:
11051:
11031:
10912:
10789:
7937:
A Kingdom United: Popular Responses to the Outbreak of the First World War in Britain and Ireland
7247:
6833:
5912:
5841:
5636:
5570:
5512:
5167:
4533:
4010:
3963:
3913:
3783:
3723:
3719:
3595:
3549:
3431:
3415:
3348:
3250:
3224:, making the Alliance so controversial that the terms were kept secret until it expired in 1915.
3066:
3051:
2940:
2925:
2786:
2583:
2490:
2442:
1976:
1553:
1333:
1148:
1079:
1065:
1051:
401:
243:
11252:
9367:
România în anii primului război mondial (Romania in the years of the First World War), Volume II
5781:
5326:(all five Australian infantry divisions serving on the Western Front) (November 1917 – May 1918)
3807:
launched a failed offensive against the Ottoman aligned Emirate of Jabal Shammar in January 1915
2594:. These controlled their own domestic policies and military expenditure but not foreign policy.
12722:
12672:
12632:
12622:
12484:
12417:
12066:
11790:
11725:
11581:
11315:
11242:
11192:
11177:
11159:
11132:
11046:
11013:
10678:
10639:
10619:
10430:
10323:
9093:
8748:
Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans
7346:
7057:
6721:
6188:
6002:
5691:
4721:
4177:
4039:
3975:
3618:
3285:
3193:
3124:
2986:
2817:
2475:
1738:
1656:
1560:
but on 10 November, it repudiated the Treaty and once more declared war on the Central Powers.
1514:
1285:
9468:"First World War.com – Primary Documents – U.S. Declaration of War with Germany, 2 April 1917"
9391:
9068:. Historical Dictionaries of Europe. Vol. 75 (2 ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 255.
7227:
report detailed the deaths of 310 military personnel due to air and sea bombardment of the UK.
4571:– Chairmen of Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire (23 November 1916 – 27 December 1916)
4384:
3499:, 25,000 Congolese troops plus an estimated 260,000 porters joined British forces in the 1916
12702:
12576:
12525:
12056:
11710:
11599:
11375:
11345:
11275:
11222:
11144:
11112:
11086:
11036:
10967:
10869:
10822:
10475:
10358:
10238:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000
8059:
7935:
7334:
7220:
7206:
6802:
6683:
5853:
5753:
5726:
5713:
5031:– Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (15 December 1915 – 11 November 1918)
4880:
4629:
4565:– Chairmen of Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire (2 February 1916 – 23 November 1916)
4537:
4525:
4438:
4087:
3945:
3703:
3686:
3599:
3584:
3545:
3364:
3301:
2902:
2880:
2848:
2591:
2450:
1874:
1686:
1522:
1448:
1329:
1230:
877:
303:
258:
74:
9467:
8302:. Master of Arts in International Studies Thesis for Washington University. pp. 47–49.
7734:
7450:
7306:
History of International Relations and Russian Foreign Policy in the 20th Century (Volume I)
7279:
History of International Relations and Russian Foreign Policy in the 20th Century (Volume I)
5707:
4577:– Chairmen of Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire (27 December 1916 – 9 January 1917)
4311:
3919:
Romania's entry into the War in August 1916 provoked major changes for the Germans. General
12813:
12406:
12321:
11008:
10982:
10932:
10289:
9191:
5985:
5675:
5538:
5516:
5473:
5361:
5115:
4596:
4343:
3920:
3826:
3731:
3254:
3108:
2673:
2538:
1572:
1564:
1541:
10957:
8809:
8803:
8778:
8772:
6037:
5719:
2370:
1584:
8:
12596:
12388:
11527:
11391:
11350:
11227:
11187:
11182:
11127:
10810:
10804:
10705:
9952:
8533:
8239:
An Improbable War? the Outbreak of World War I and European Political Culture Before 1914
7682:
7678:
7666:
6922:
6898:
6806:
6163:
6090:
6053:
6012:
5963:
5847:
5508:– Quartermaster-General and Commandant of New Zealand Military Forces (from October 1914)
5435:
5171:
4792:
4715:
4711:
4354:
4329:
4315:
4194:
4152:
4148:
4099:
4071:
3928:
3924:
3909:
3368:
3340:
3221:
3055:
2991:
2894:
2833:
2669:
2658:
1270:
353:
341:
337:
331:
12341:
6860:
The consequences were demonstrated when Germany controlled these areas during 1940–1944.
4788:
4776:
4504:
4497:
4339:
2885:
12348:
12263:
11622:
11486:
11468:
11433:
11397:
11237:
11202:
11154:
11139:
11026:
10977:
10816:
10775:
10455:
10161:
9018:
9010:
8933:
8925:
8460:
8394:
8386:
8166:
8102:
8031:
7891:
7883:
7823:
6818:
6146:
6127:
6077:
5935:
5859:
5749:
5722:
5658:
5400:
5046:
4971:
4940:
4883:
4831:
4825:
4656:
4581:
4407:
4051:
4043:
3854:
3822:
3630:
3591:
3504:
3461:
3147:
3071:
2996:
2974:
2947:
2778:
2728:
2724:
2437:. This left it dangerously exposed as Europe divided into opposing power blocs and the
2434:
2420:
2006:
1549:
1530:
1345:
948:
502:
451:
367:
10053:
Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920
5566:
4856:
4745:
4735:
4729:
3923:
was dismissed and sent to command the Central Powers forces in Romania, which enabled
3901:
3307:
When Austria annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908, Russia responded by creating the
12551:
12381:
12375:
12336:
12238:
12071:
11654:
11509:
11492:
11300:
11122:
11102:
10937:
10922:
10852:
10840:
10541:
10518:
10465:
10268:
10251:
10241:
10224:
10214:
10197:
10180:
10149:
10132:
10091:
10066:
10056:
10045:
10020:
9968:
9958:
9447:
9422:
9397:
9334:
9218:
9171:
9128:
9069:
9041:
9022:
8961:
8937:
8888:
8863:
8838:
8813:
8782:
8751:
8726:
8688:
8663:
8622:
8597:
8398:
8336:
8242:
8217:
8192:
8134:
8065:
7994:
7966:
7941:
7914:
7895:
7846:
7794:
7740:
7713:
7569:
7559:
7527:
7456:
7429:
7310:
7283:
6938:
6894:
6890:
6837:
6118:
6107:
5733:
5701:
5611:
5596:
5576:
5074:
4921:
4835:
4687:
4529:
4467:
4453:
4284:
4269:
3603:
3532:
3390:. Germany too had ambitions in the Ottoman Empire, the centrepiece being the planned
3376:
3372:
3360:
3275:
3140:
3046:
2859:
In addition to its own territory, Russia viewed itself as the defender of its fellow
2841:
2837:
2829:
2794:
2732:
2521:
2139:
1870:
1568:
1545:
1436:
1361:
1321:
965:
744:
Nations that severed diplomatic ties with the Central Powers, but did not fight them:
487:
273:
7814:
Nilesh, Preeta (2014). "Belgian Neutrality and the First world War; Some Insights".
6836:
with large concessions in March 1918. The country then quickly degenerated into the
6049:
5601:
5588:
5557:
4078:
nearly seven decades before in the event of the United States entering the war, was
3637:. Greece captured most of the islands during the Balkan Wars but Italy occupied the
3621:
of the National Defence Army Corps interrogating Bulgarian prisoners, September 1918
2969:
2676:, which included representatives from the Dominions. Under the War Cabinet were the
48:
12732:
11439:
11409:
11403:
11320:
11149:
11117:
11107:
10846:
10770:
10765:
10693:
10513:
10413:
10119:
9002:
8917:
8452:
8378:
8094:
8023:
7875:
6914:
6910:
6814:
5915:
5899:
5632:
5561:
5544:
5495:
5337:
5323:
5319:
5271:
5150:
4956:
4874:
4676:
4667:
4640:
4637:
4625:
4574:
4568:
4473:
4244:
3835:
3806:
3707:
3674:
3356:
3279:
3258:
3235:
3172:
3136:
3132:
2955:
2825:
2808:
Defeat in the 1905 Russo-Japanese War and Britain's isolation during the 1899–1902
2804:
Russian recruiting poster; the caption reads 'World on fire; Second Patriotic War'.
2740:
2708:
2446:
1902:
1518:
1507:
1503:
1349:
1246:
1162:
1093:
464:
104:
7077:
Figures of total military dead are from a 1925 Italian report using official data.
6999:
deaths–. The losses of Newfoundland are listed separately on this table. The 1922
4819:
4486:
4441:
4325:
4144:
3246:, was ordered to begin moving these troops to the North-Eastern one with Austria.
2867:
in late October, the Entente declared war on the Ottoman Empire in November 1914.
2856:
viewed it as an Austro-German conspiracy to end Russian influence in the Balkans.
2597:
1498:(now Qingdao) in China and occupied German colonies in the Pacific, including the
12248:
12088:
11427:
10987:
10962:
10661:
10569:
10408:
9165:
9149:
7383:
7378:
7246:. Department of Defense Statistical Information Analysis Division. Archived from
6133:
5890:
5695:
5221:
5064:
5054:
4870:
4813:
4807:
4750:
4680:
4133:
4103:
4075:
4018:
3810:
3702:
Unlike Serbia, with whom it shared close cultural and political connections, the
3654:
3469:
3139:, while in 1917, a Japanese naval squadron was sent to support the Allies in the
3128:
3036:
2951:
2898:
2809:
2773:
Between 1873 and 1887, Russia was allied with Germany and Austria-Hungary in the
2634:
2563:
2517:
2101:
1818:
1633:
1499:
1487:
1456:
1262:
1250:
152:
9928:
The World War I Databook: The Essential Facts and Figures for All the Combatants
7372:
Japan's baptism of fire: World War I put country on a collision course with West
7303:
Torkunov, Anatoly V.; Wohlforth, William C.; Martyn, Boris F. (8 January 2020).
7276:
Torkunov, Anatoly V.; Martyn, Boris F.; Wohlforth, William C. (8 January 2020).
6168:
5775:
5498:– Commandant of New Zealand Military Forces (to October 1914); Commander of the
4797:
4741:
4718:(23 December 1909 – 17 February 1934) and Commander-in-Chief of the Belgian Army
4021:, and the employment of part of the Fleet, primarily in the anti-submarine war.
1467:; over 95% of Belgium was occupied but the Belgian Army held their lines on the
12081:
12061:
11732:
11445:
11290:
11081:
10972:
10828:
10732:
10715:
7192:
6934:
6926:
6918:
6830:
6074:
Napoleão Felipe Aché, Chief of Brazilian Military Mission in France (1918–1919)
5880:
5607:
5485:
5412:
5245:
5241:
5185:
5176:
5084:
4936:
4863:
4849:
4755:
4562:
4552:
4296:
4240:
4165:
4095:
4055:
3992:
3771:
3643:
3634:
3580:
3446:
3321:
3289:
3227:
3176:
3100:
2920:
The loss of Alsace-Lorraine deprived France of its natural defence line on the
2910:
2853:
2760:
2712:
2650:
2642:
2559:
2555:
1627:
1525:
capitulated and left the Entente; this was offset when Germany declared war on
1429:
1425:
1421:
1309:
1281:
1266:
1254:
1238:
1190:
120:
54:
9972:
9553:
8921:
8382:
4417:– Commander of the First Army (1916; 1917), Commander of the Third Army (1916)
3541:
2765:
2613:
In terms of population, the largest component (after Britain herself) was the
2471:
12802:
12192:
11480:
11474:
10917:
10834:
10745:
10136:
10070:
9317:
Artileria română în date și imagini (Romanian artillery in data and pictures)
9252:
Artileria română în date și imagini (Romanian artillery in data and pictures)
9195:
7573:
7213:
report listed 702,410 war dead for the UK, 507 from "Other colonies" and the
7197:
Included in total are 624,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
6996:
6952:
Included in total are 55,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds-.
6112:
5943:
5823:
Sousa Rosa – Commander of the Portuguese Forces in Eastern Africa (from 1917)
5654:
5642:
5627:
5406:
5357:
5297:
5274:
5201:
5132:(August 1914 – November 1916); First Sea Lord (November 1916 – December 1917)
5090:
4961:
4838:
4649:
4063:
3718:; despite Scutari's surrender, Montenegro was forced to relinquish it by the
3512:
3496:
3308:
3243:
3008:
2906:
2821:
2781:; both collapsed due to the competing interests of Austria and Russia in the
2720:
2528:
2501:
2048:
2030:
1301:
1258:
1242:
136:
10255:
10228:
10184:
9820:
Jain, G (1954) India Meets China in Nepal, Asia Publishing House, Bombay P92
8835:
A Scrap of Paper: Breaking and Making International Law during the Great War
8085:
Schuyler, Robert Livingston (March 1920). "The British Cabinet, 1916–1919".
7843:
A Scrap of Paper: Breaking and Making International Law during the Great War
7097:
Included in total are 14,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
7075:
Included in total are 433,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds
7048:
Included in total are 27,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
6987:
Included in total are 53,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
6691:, transcripts of official documents released by each nation early in the war
4652:– Commander of the Southwestern Front, then Commander-in-Chief (August 1917)
3452:
1591:
Statistics of the Allied Powers (1913) and enlisted soldiers during the war
11642:
11076:
10201:
10153:
9061:
6930:
5931:
5759:
5679:
5663:
5582:
5505:
5303:
5164:– Commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (June 1917 – November 1918)
4698:
4589:
4546:– Commander-in-Chief (1 August 1914 – 5 September 1916) and viceroy in the
4490:
4304:
4236:
4005:
sent the Naval Division in War Operations that joined the British fleet in
3897:
3886:
3715:
3665:
3344:
3197:
3116:
2744:
2646:
2638:
1762:
1636:
1491:
10035:
The Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History
9190:
8443:
Tanenbaum, Jan Karl (1978). "France and the Arab Middle East, 1914–1920".
7170:
Included in total are 5,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds
3794:, signed an agreement with the British and joined the Allies in May 1915.
3426:
In 1830, the southern provinces of the Netherlands broke away to form the
12449:
11853:
11758:
11456:
10891:
10312:
9886:
6768:
6688:
6006:
5451:
5333:
5287:
5189:
5129:
5096:
4842:
4161:
4157:
4014:
3787:
3691:
3650:
3572:
3553:
3325:
3297:
3151:
2954:
meant both countries sought additional allies. This resulted in the 1904
2931:
2860:
2800:
2716:
2614:
2520:
and protecting Northern France, with the French navy concentrated in the
2425:
1305:
1274:
975:
862:
213:
9876:
9874:
9673:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9665:
9663:
9661:
8333:
Margot Asquith's Great War Diary 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street
8170:
7991:
Margot Asquith's Great War Diary 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street
7913:(1988 Revised and Updated ed.). Harpers Collins. pp. 242–245.
7827:
5793:
Amílcar Mota – Secretary of State for War (15 May 1918 – 8 October 1918)
4102:
severed relations with the United States, neither declared war, nor did
3904:
using parts manufactured in Austria-Hungary. The first one launched was
3292:; with Russian support, it gained full independence after the 1877–1878
589:
Nations that declared war on the Central Powers, but did not fight them:
9014:
8929:
8464:
8106:
8035:
7686:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7224:
7214:
7210:
7179:
7106:
7061:
7043:
7000:
6961:
6822:
5981:
5820:– Commander of the Portuguese Forces in Eastern Africa (from June 1916)
5211:
4859:– Commander-in-Chief of the French Army (April 1917 – 11 November 1918)
4852:– Commander-in-Chief of the French Army (13 December 1916 – April 1917)
3882:
3638:
3489:
3442:
3379:, in which Bulgaria was comprehensively defeated by its former allies.
3352:
3201:
2963:
2914:
2844:, in which Bulgaria was comprehensively defeated by its former allies.
2685:
2630:
2509:
1468:
1464:
1381:
603:
318:
9512:
8390:
7887:
4516:
3331:
3103:
from 1904 to 1910, was able to refocus British naval resources in the
12489:
11648:
11415:
9871:
9823:
9683:
9658:
8296:
The Russian Railways and Imperial Intersections in the Russian Empire
7205:
Military dead total includes 34,663 deaths during 1919–21 and 13,632
6886:
6870:
5796:Álvaro de Mendonça – Secretary of State for War (from 8 October 1918)
5461:
5179:– commander and military secretary to the British Expeditionary Force
5013:– Chief of the Imperial General Staff (February 1918 – February 1922)
4616:, (1 August 1914 – March 1916) responsible for much of the action in
4006:
3394:, with Serbia the only section not controlled by a pro-German state.
3343:, since this would prevent Serbian access to the Austrian-controlled
3104:
3075:
3062:
2587:
2513:
1389:
1385:
1226:
686:
678:
183:
10211:
Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army
9796:"Monaco 11-Novembre : ces Monégasques morts au champ d'honneur"
8456:
8098:
8027:
7766:
Germany (and colonies), Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria
7580:
5071:– 13 April 1918 through 11 November 1918 (post-war to 31 March 1919)
1451:
into the war on 8 August and it attacked the Austrian naval base at
11908:
9006:
8157:
Dennis, Alfred L.P. (December 1922). "The Freedom of the Straits".
7879:
7633:
7039:
6103:
5300:– Prime Minister of Australia (17 September 1914 – 27 October 1915)
4948:
4900:– general of the French Army, Commander of the Czechoslovak Legions
4780:
4547:
3473:
3181:
3156:
2790:
2622:
2571:
1782:
1556:
on 3 March 1918. Romania was forced to do the same in the May 1918
1428:, formed in 1907 when the agreement between the United Kingdom and
1405:
818:
Nations that were aligned to the Entente, but did not get involved:
735:
8701:
8335:(Kindle ed.). OUP Oxford; Reprint edition. pp. 759–781.
7993:(Kindle ed.). OUP Oxford; Reprint edition. pp. 852–864.
7698:
Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama
5766:(until 15 March 1916; then again 25 April 1917 – 10 December 1917)
4886:– Commander of the Allied armies at the Salonika front (1917–1918)
3846:
2661:
served in different theatres of the war, primarily France and the
9574:
9486:
9125:
The Falcon and the Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908–14
9038:
The Falcon and the Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908–14
8640:
8638:
5850:: King of Greece from 1917 after his father was forced into exile
5093:– First Lord of the Admiralty – (10 December 1916 – 17 July 1917)
4822:– Prime Minister of France (12 September 1917 – 16 November 1917)
4227:
4189:
3962:
was sunk by a Romanian mine near Brăila. After Russia signed the
3956:
3520:
3427:
3411:
3317:
3209:
3120:
3004:
2824:
in order to prevent further Austrian expansion. In the 1912–1913
2782:
2626:
2195:
1537:
1495:
1460:
1401:
1325:
805:
797:
663:
618:
288:
12447:
5968:
4603:
for the invasion of East Prussia (1 August 1914 – November 1914)
4462:– Chief of the General Staff of the Montenegrin Army (1914–1915)
3932:
1478:
In the East, between 7 and 9 August the Russians entered German
1455:, modern Kotor. At the same time, German troops carried out the
7056:
Totals include 15,069 military deaths during 1919–21 and 1,841
6960:
Totals include 2,005 military deaths during 1919–21–. The 1922
6874:
6115:– Minister of Internal Affairs of the First Republic of Armenia
6080:
Nabuco Gouveia – Chief of Brazilian Military Medical Commission
5585:– Prime Minister of Japan (29 September 1918 – 4 November 1921)
3809:. It then agreed to enter the war as an ally of Britain in the
3658:
3626:
3516:
3313:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3185:
3123:, then known as Tsingtao, which surrendered on 7 November. The
2936:
2715:
in France, which by 1918 were commanded by their own generals,
2575:
1353:
847:
832:
648:
198:
10281:
9771:
9355:
Phoenix aus der Asche – Die Deutsche Luftfahrt Sammlung Berlin
8635:
6958:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.–
5579:– Prime Minister of Japan (9 October 1916 – 29 September 1918)
4816:– Prime Minister of France (20 March 1917 – 12 September 1917)
2950:
damaged its credibility, while Britain's isolation during the
12076:
10196:(in Italian). New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
8837:. Cornell University. pp. Chapter 2 Belgian Neutrality.
8152:
8150:
7791:
Dreadnought: Britain, Germany and the Coming of the Great War
7203:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
7176:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
7103:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
7086:
War dead figure is from a 1991 history of the Japanese Army.
7054:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
6993:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
6878:
5672:– Commander-in-Chief of the Adriatic Fleet of Italy (1914–17)
4974:– Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (from 7 December 1916)
4893:– Commander of the Allied armies at the Salonika front (1918)
4866:– Supreme Allied Commander (26 March 1918 – 11 November 1918)
4169:
3576:
2921:
2864:
2707:
After the Indian Army, the largest individual units were the
2618:
1452:
8660:
Modern Italy, 1871 to the Present (Longman History of Italy)
7732:
7448:
7178:
Totals include 380 military deaths during 1919–21. The 1922
7105:
Totals include 702 military deaths during 1919–21. The 1922
6995:
Totals include 3,789 military deaths during 1919–21 and 150
6197:
A pie-chart showing the military deaths of the Allied Powers
5772:– Prime Minister of Portugal (15 March 1916 – 25 April 1917)
4810:– Prime Minister of France (29 October 1915 – 20 March 1917)
4110:
in December 1917, predominantly to help hard-pressed Italy.
3896:
Other Romanian technological assets include the building of
2645:
to the British; it also controlled British interests in the
10017:
The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
8957:
The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
8330:
8189:
The Diplomacy of the War of 1914: The Beginnings of the War
7988:
7524:
The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
6005:– Supreme Commander of the Siamese Expeditionary Forces in
5146:– Commander of the Grand Fleet (November 1916 – April 1919)
4035:
3081:
3000:
2731:
and the Middle East. Australian troops separately occupied
2654:
2508:
of 100,000 men would be landed in France; in addition, the
1432:
complemented existing agreements between the three powers.
782:
9898:
9604:
9602:
9554:"Britain's Policy Towards The Kurdish Question, 1915–1923"
9495:
9254:, pp. 40, 49, 50, 54, 59, 61, 63, 65, and 66 (in Romanian)
8147:
5425:– Commander-in-Chief, India (October 1916 – November 1920)
5099:– First Lord of the Admiralty – (July 1917 – January 1919)
5087:- First Lord of the Admiralty – (May 1915 – December 1916)
4318:(1914–1915; 1917), later Chief of the General Staff (1918)
4094:, in order to avoid "foreign entanglements". Although the
3981:
3974:. On 10 November, Romania re-entered the War and fought a
9859:
9847:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9582:
7407:
7405:
7121:
6825:
seizure of power. The new regime renamed the country the
4314:– Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1914), Commander of
9725:
9723:
3741:
Montenegrin soldiers leaving for the front, October 1914
3726:. This was largely an Austrian creation; the new ruler,
3710:, where it suffered heavy losses during the seven month
3091:
conducted the first ship-launched aerial attack in 1914.
2785:. While France took advantage of this to agree the 1894
2417:
History of the United Kingdom during the First World War
9983:(1940), 475pp; summarises memoirs of major participants
9747:
7302:
7275:
6764:
International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)
5811:– Commander of the Portuguese Forces in Southern Angola
5409:– Secretary of State for India (July 1917 – March 1922)
4086:
as an "associated power", rather than a formal ally of
3866:. Romania fought on three of the four European Fronts:
3351:
threatened Serbian ambitions for the incorporation of "
3074:; victory established Japan in the Chinese province of
9835:
9579:
9372:
8573:
8548:
8506:
7402:
7390:
4557:
Chairmen of Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire
3653:
campaign. Arguments over whether to accept led to the
3480:, which contained a significant isolationist element.
2680:, responsible for all Imperial ground forces, and the
10194:
La Salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la Guerra
10050:
9892:
9880:
9829:
9735:
9720:
9689:
9677:
9460:
7599:
6130:– Commander-in-Chief of the First Republic of Armenia
5403:– Secretary of State for India (May 1915 – July 1917)
4670:– Commander of the Caucasus (January 1915 – May 1917)
4024:
3940:, the Central Powers launched two counterattacks, at
3204:
seas. Italian nationalists referred to Austrian-held
3188:
troops marching in the snow at 3,000 m altitude, 1917
9759:
9648:
9646:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9621:
9619:
9617:
8954:
Mitchell, Dennis J (1996). Tucker, Spencer C (ed.).
7352:
5306:– Prime Minister of Australia (from 27 October 1915)
3669:
under Venizelos joined the Entente, while the Greek
2215:
Aggregate statistics of the Allied Powers (in 1913)
1533:
commenced hostilities against Austria on 27 August.
10055:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Military and Naval Press.
9695:
8191:(2010 ed.). Kessinger Publishing. p. 94.
3472:only required a limited incursion into the Belgian
9790:
9788:
9786:
8953:
8445:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
7223:losses of 14,661 were listed separately; The 1922
5666:– Chief of General Staff of the Royal Italian Army
4828:– Prime Minister of France (from 16 November 1917)
3936:the Romanians (aided by Russians) in July 1917 at
3397:The exact role played by Serbian officials in the
1583:For similar statistics of the Central Powers, see
1563:These changes meant the Allies who negotiated the
9990:(2003); historiography, stressing military themes
9637:
9614:
7331:The First World War and the Paris Peace Agreement
6206:World War I personnel and casualties, by country
5790:– Interim War Minister (9 May 1918 – 15 May 1918)
5645:– Prime Minister (18 June 1916 – 29 October 1917)
5375:Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst
5351:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
4904:
3571:Greece almost doubled in size as a result of the
3430:and their independence was confirmed by the 1839
12800:
10014:
9935:The West Point Atlas of American Wars: 1900–1918
8236:
7933:
7255:The US Coast Guard lost an additional 192 dead .
5139:– First Sea Lord (December 1917 – November 1919)
3839:Romanian 250 mm Negrei Model 1916 mortar at the
1439:on 28 July 1914, purportedly in response to the
80:
12854:Military alliances involving the United Kingdom
11258:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
9995:The Macmillan Dictionary of the First World War
9783:
9304:Conway's All the World Fighting Ships 1906–1921
7626:"Some British Army statistics of the Great War"
4732:in June 1918 shortly before the end of the war.
3891:upgraded 120 German Krupp 105 mm howitzers
3503:. By 1917, they controlled the western part of
3296:. Many Serbs viewed Russia as protector of the
3127:simultaneously occupied German colonies in the
127:
12859:Military alliances involving the United States
10208:
9993:Pope, Stephen and Wheal, Elizabeth-Anne, eds.
9777:
8131:The Great Game; On Secret Service in High Asia
8061:Aspects of British Political History 1914–1995
8057:
7707:
5953:
4106:. Eventually, however, the United States also
3594:was assassinated; he was succeeded by his son
3264:
2917:was one of the few areas to unite the French.
249:
219:
12433:
10297:
10177:Les campagnes de l'armèe Hellènique 1918–1922
10131:. Honolulu: University Press of the Pacific.
9937:(1997); despite the title covers entire war;
9087:
9085:
8857:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7499:
5856:: Prime Minister of Greece after 13 June 1917
5121:– First Sea Lord – (May 1915 – November 1916)
3488:but the Belgian Army held their lines on the
2633:. Unlike other colonies which came under the
886:Soviet states that fought the Central Powers:
853:
234:
9986:Higham, Robin and Dennis E. Showalter, eds.
8949:
8947:
8331:Brock, Michael; Brock, Elinor, eds. (2014).
7989:Brock, Michael; Brock, Elinor, eds. (2014).
7793:(2013 ed.). Vintage. pp. 466–468.
7777:Australian Journal of Politics & History
7549:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7479:
6679:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
6071:, lieutenant of the Brazilian Army in France
5866:
5604:– Commander of the Second Special Task Fleet
5547:– Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1918–1919)
5541:– Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1917–1918)
5281:
4690:– Commander of the Black Sea Fleet (1916–17)
4489:– in the staff of the 1st Montenegrin Army,
4017:; Airmen from the Army and Navy to join the
3602:, served in a Prussian regiment and married
3061:Concerned by Russian expansion in Korea and
2793:and with it access to the British-dominated
2735:, with the South Africans doing the same in
2672:in London; in 1917 it was superseded by the
696:
594:
309:
294:
11741:
9541:. Chaldean rescue – via Google Books.
9521:
9333:. Center for Romanian Studies. p. 58.
9276:International Naval Research Organization,
9237:Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts,
8414:"Colonial Military Participation in Europe"
8216:. Cambridge University Press. p. 262.
6712:Historiography of the causes of World War I
6182:
5522:
3878:, fielding in total over 1,200,000 troops.
3797:
2678:Chief of the Imperial General Staff or CIGS
669:
174:
12440:
12426:
10304:
10290:
10235:
10166:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9904:
9573:first Canadian to attain the rank of full
9082:
8745:
8368:
7816:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
7423:
7038:British India included present-day India,
6106:– military commander and statesman of the
5887:/Commander-In-Chief of the US Armed Forces
5479:
5391:Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe
5385:Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
5038:– Director-General of Military Aeronautics
4482:– in the staff of the 1st Montenegrin Army
3777:
2460:continued this re-alignment with the 1907
726:
427:
414:Provisional Government of National Defence
47:
12849:Military alliances involving South Africa
8944:
8477:
8442:
8264:"1914; A Demographically Weakened France"
7865:
7739:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8.
7736:The Economics of World War I. illustrated
7540:
7476:
7455:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
7452:The Economics of World War I. illustrated
6850:From 6 April 1917, as an Associated Power
3722:and it became capital of the short-lived
3399:assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
3339:Austria-Hungary supported the idea of an
3288:became an autonomous province within the
3257:would be powerful factors in the rise of
2946:However, Russian defeat in the 1904–1905
2913:. As a result, aggressive nationalism or
2747:, held until 1975 and 1990 respectively.
2406:
1441:assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
788:
654:
609:
571:
442:
279:
12844:Military alliances involving New Zealand
11540:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
10209:Harries, Merion; Harries, Susie (1991).
10179:(in French). Paris: Charles-Lavauzelle.
10040:United States. War Dept. General Staff.
9981:Recent Revelations of European Diplomacy
9444:Austro-Hungarian warships of World War I
9393:King of Battle: Artillery in World War I
9122:
9035:
8882:
8720:
8682:
8616:
8591:
8211:
8084:
7845:. Cornell University Press. p. 17.
7689:, they are included in the dependencies.
6192:
6140:
6036:
5967:
5870:
5831:
5827:
5442:
4927:
4913:
4873:– Commander of the Allied armies at the
4770:
4620:
4515:
4254:
4226:
4034:
3991:
3853:
3845:
3834:
3736:
3690:
3680:
3612:
3558:
3540:
3451:
3436:
3330:
3180:
3080:
2968:
2930:
2897:led to the loss of the two provinces of
2884:
2799:
2764:
2617:or British India, which included modern
2596:
2537:
2470:
2424:
1435:Fighting commenced when Austria invaded
838:
823:
639:
523:
478:
264:
189:
111:
65:
11917:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
10191:
10126:
10037:(5 volumes) (2005); online at eBook.com
9950:
9865:
9853:
9841:
9765:
9753:
9608:
9492:Tucker&Roberts pp. 1232, 1264, 1559
9416:
9378:
9170:. Archive Editions. 1993. p. 397.
8907:
8887:. Simon & Schuster UK. p. 70.
8862:. Harper Collins. pp. 132 passim.
8707:Hamilton, Richard F; Herwig, Holger H.
8644:Hamilton, Richard F; Herwig, Holger H.
8579:
8554:
8512:
8186:
8128:
8013:
7984:
7982:
7908:
7733:S.N. Broadberry; Mark Harrison (2005).
7553:
7449:S.N. Broadberry; Mark Harrison (2005).
7411:
7396:
7358:
6121:– military commander and member of the
5784:– War Minister (until 10 December 1917)
5743:
5704:– Chief of the General Staff of Romania
5651:– Prime Minister (from 29 October 1917)
4612:– Commander of the Russian Army on the
4448:, Commander of the 1st Montenegrin Army
4113:
3982:Republic of the United States of Brazil
3388:resistance in its conquered territories
3095:With Japan as an ally in the Far East,
2121:Republic of the United States of Brazil
868:
711:
493:
358:
204:
143:
95:
14:
12829:Military alliances involving Australia
12801:
10262:
10002:The First World War: Volume I: To Arms
9701:
9536:
9441:
9328:
9167:Records of Yemen, 1797–1960: 1950–1954
9091:
8992:
8544:from the original on 1 September 2017.
8292:
8156:
7960:
7813:
7788:
7521:
6226:Casualties, % of total mobilised
6084:
5685:
4480:Crown Prince Danilo II Petrović-Njegoš
4209:Additionally, there were also several
913:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
773:
624:
508:
162:Associated allies and co-belligerents:
12421:
11870:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
11213:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
10285:
10174:
10143:
9741:
9729:
9517:. Assyrian International News Agency.
9514:The British Betrayal of the Assyrians
9510:
9421:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 29.
9353:Michael Hundertmark, Holger Steinle,
9212:
9147:
9104:from the original on 6 September 2018
9060:
8974:from the original on 3 September 2018
8801:
8770:
8657:
8326:
8324:
8182:
8180:
6069:José Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque
6026:
5364:(Sinai and Palestine) (August 1917 –)
5195:
5170:– Commander of British forces in the
4993:– Secretary of State for War (1916– )
4511:
4259:Marshal Foch's Victory-Harmony Banner
4211:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
3816:
3405:
2812:led both parties to seek allies. The
2777:, then with Germany in the 1887–1890
2308:
2275:
2242:
2194:
2176:
2157:
2138:
2119:
2100:
2047:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2005:
1953:
1901:
1896:
1869:
1817:
1737:
1685:
1626:
1621:
1595:
12274:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
10108:
10077:
9652:
9631:
9551:
9154:. Agam Prakashan. pp. 125, 159.
8832:
8133:(1991 ed.). OUP. pp. 4–5.
7979:
7840:
6781:
6063:Divisão Naval em Operações de Guerra
5862:: Greek general of the Hellenic Army
5804:Portuguese Expeditionary Corps (CEP)
5617:
4966:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
4738:– Chief of Staff of the Belgian Army
3526:
3422:Belgian government at Sainte-Adresse
3269:
2769:Russian troops marching to the front
12839:Military alliances involving France
12834:Military alliances involving Canada
12203:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
11004:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
10265:Dicionário das Batalhas Brasileiras
10240:(2nd ed.). London: McFarland.
9988:Researching World War I: A Handbook
8860:Congo: The Epic History of a People
8494:from the original on 16 August 2018
8478:Cavendish, Richard (January 2002).
8424:from the original on 19 August 2018
8274:from the original on 19 August 2018
7710:Dicionário das Batalhas Brasileiras
7109:report listed 16,711 Army war dead.
7064:report listed 64,454 Army war dead
7003:report listed 56,639 Army war dead.
6964:report listed 59,330 Army war dead.
5419:, India (March 1914 – October 1916)
5049:– (August 1915 – January 1918) and
5004:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
4520:Meeting of the Russian High Command
3661:that supported the Central Powers.
3162:
2820:; Russia responded by creating the
2657:. Over one million soldiers of the
2401:
27:Opposing side to the Central Powers
24:
10943:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
10175:Bujac, Jean Léopold Emile (1930).
9315:Adrian Storea, Gheorghe Băjenaru,
9250:Adrian Storea, Gheorghe Băjenaru,
9158:
9141:
9127:. Purdue Press. pp. 186–189.
9040:. Purdue Press. pp. 150–153.
8750:. Praeger Publishing. p. 79.
8480:"The 1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance"
8411:
8321:
8309:from the original on 26 March 2017
8177:
7526:. New York: Garland. p. 172.
7349:Australian Treaty Series 1920 No 1
7201:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
7182:report listed 7,121 Army war dead.
7174:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
7101:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
7052:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
6991:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
6956:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
6813:kept Russia in the war, forming a
6065:(Naval Division in War Operations)
5936:US Naval Forces in European Waters
5610:– Commander of Allied land forces
5252:(26 January 1915 – September 1915)
5024:(4 August 1914 – 15 December 1915)
5006:(23 December 1915 – February 1918)
4991:Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby
4845:(3 August 1914 – 13 December 1916)
4156:army grew to 20,000 men co-led by
4025:Co-belligerents: the United States
3929:the Romanian capital was conquered
3232:Chief of Staff of the Italian Army
3022:
2870:
2637:, it was governed directly by the
25:
12880:
9802:from the original on 2 April 2015
7623:
6695:Diplomatic history of World War I
6123:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
5729:, 3rd Army, then Army Group South
4909:
4559:(1 August 1914 – 2 February 1916)
4231:Military leaders of World War I:
4070:campaign. The remotely connected
3996:Brazilian soldiers in World War I
3765:
3335:The Serbian Army in retreat, 1915
2982:Austria-Hungary until 12 August.
2750:
2439:1895–1905 Conservative government
1292:and, together with Japan, as the
937:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
11306:Second Battle of the Piave River
10928:Russian invasion of East Prussia
9947:(1960), general military history
9814:
9707:
9567:
9545:
9530:
9504:
9474:from the original on 16 May 2008
9278:Warship International, Volume 21
9066:Historical Dictionary of Albania
8261:
7230:
7185:
7162:
7150:
7139:
7127:
7112:
7089:
7080:
7067:
7030:
7018:
7006:
6979:
6967:
6944:
6136:– army general and national hero
5960:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
5573:(16 April 1914 – 9 October 1916)
5500:New Zealand Expeditionary Forces
5368:
5310:
5256:
5232:
4804:(13 June 1914 – 29 October 1915)
4592:(1 August 1914 – 29 August 1914)
4466:
4452:
4188:
4176:
4143:
4124:
2973:French artillery in action near
2542:Canadian Army recruitment poster
1420:When the war began in 1914, the
1195:
1181:
1167:
1153:
1139:
1114:
1100:
1086:
1072:
1058:
1044:
1030:
942:
930:
918:
905:
892:
870:
855:
840:
825:
804:
790:
775:
762:
750:
728:
713:
698:
685:
671:
656:
641:
626:
611:
596:
573:
560:
539:
525:
510:
495:
480:
458:
444:
429:
407:
395:
383:
360:
347:
336:
325:
311:
296:
281:
266:
251:
236:
221:
206:
191:
176:
145:
129:
113:
97:
82:
67:
12819:20th-century military alliances
12370:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
11570:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
10311:
9914:
9537:Naayem, Joseph (30 July 1921).
9435:
9410:
9384:
9360:
9347:
9322:
9309:
9296:
9283:
9270:
9257:
9244:
9231:
9206:
9184:
9116:
9054:
9029:
8986:
8960:. Routledge. pp. 195–196.
8901:
8876:
8851:
8826:
8795:
8764:
8739:
8714:
8676:
8651:
8610:
8585:
8560:
8518:
8471:
8436:
8405:
8362:
8349:
8286:
8255:
8241:. Berghahn Books. p. 293.
8230:
8205:
8122:
8113:
8078:
8051:
8042:
8007:
7954:
7927:
7902:
7859:
7834:
7807:
7782:
7769:
7760:
7726:
7701:
7692:
7671:
7648:
7617:
7605:
7442:
7424:Magliveras, Konstantin (1999).
7417:
6863:
6854:
6829:and oversaw the signing of the
5216:Minister of Militia and Defence
4544:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
4108:declared war on Austria-Hungary
3978:that lasted until August 1919.
3567:on its way to the front in 1918
3507:which would become the Belgian
3107:to counter the threat from the
3065:, Britain and Japan signed the
3029:Japanese entry into World War I
2995:Colonial troops also fought at
2893:French defeat in the 1870–1871
1473:occupied by the German military
12193:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
12052:Deportations from East Prussia
11849:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
8885:First World War; a New History
8371:The Journal of African History
8016:The American Historical Review
7965:. Bloomsbury. pp. 14–17.
7364:
7339:
7323:
7296:
7269:
6843:
6792:
6700:British entry into World War I
5885:President of the United States
5533:Prime Minister of Newfoundland
5456:Prime Minister of South Africa
5387:– Viceroy of India (1916–1921)
5057:– 1 April 1918 – 13 April 1918
4905:Britain and the British Empire
4068:unrestricted submarine warfare
3673:fought with the Allies on the
3169:Italian entry into World War I
2757:Russian entry into World War I
2413:British entry into World War I
1513:Despite its membership of the
1225:was an international military
1122:Franco-Japanese Treaty of 1907
13:
1:
12104:Ukrainian Canadian internment
9213:Clark, Charles Upson (1971).
9098:encyclopedia.1914-1918-online
8995:The Journal of Modern History
8858:van Reybrouck, David (2014).
8214:Russia's Balkan Entanglements
8187:Stowell, Ellery Cory (1915).
8064:. Routledge. pp. 21–22.
7262:
6747:United Kingdom in World War I
6717:Home front during World War I
6705:French entry into World War I
6003:Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
5920:American Expeditionary Forces
5875:USAAS recruiting poster, 1918
5490:Prime Minister of New Zealand
5353:(August 1914 – February 1915)
4987:(5 August 1914 – 5 June 1916)
4955:, and the British Dominions,
4421:
4403:– Minister of War (1915–1918)
4389:– Minister of War (1914–1915)
4223:Allied leaders of World War I
2901:and the establishment of the
2877:French entry into World War I
2512:would be responsible for the
2495:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
1578:
1447:; this brought Serbia's ally
1415:
1408:. The treaties signed at the
1177:Franco-Polish alliance (1921)
1108:Anglo-Russian entente of 1907
12259:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
11558:Estonian War of Independence
11233:Southern Palestine offensive
10236:Clodfelter, Micheal (2002).
9396:. Brill. 2016. p. 347.
8709:Decisions for War, 1914–1917
8646:Decisions for War, 1914–1917
6774:
6752:United States in World War I
6041:The Brazilian ship Cruzador
6017:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
5994:Chao Phraya Bodindechanuchit
5974:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
5657:– Commander-in-Chief of the
5591:– Commander-in-Chief of the
5395:Secretary of State for India
5250:Canadian Expeditionary Force
5155:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
5020:– Commander-in-Chief of the
4841:– Commander-in-Chief of the
4753:– commander of the colonial
4281:– Regent, Commander-in-Chief
4031:United States in World War I
3858:Romanian troops at Mărășești
3155:Qingdao and the province of
2958:with Britain; like the 1907
2775:League of the Three Emperors
2483:Anglo-German naval arms race
2458:1905–1915 Liberal government
7:
12213:USA against Austria-Hungary
11612:Turkish War of Independence
11564:Latvian War of Independence
11296:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
10887:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
9939:online maps from this atlas
9239:Encyclopedia of World War I
9217:. Arno Press. p. 135.
9151:Aden & Yemen, 1905–1919
8802:Clark, Christopher (2013).
8771:Clark, Christopher (2013).
8746:Roudometof, Victor (2001).
8725:. Faber. pp. 378–382.
8087:Political Science Quarterly
7558:. Oxford University Press.
6672:
6173:Minister of Foreign Affairs
5954:Siam (Thailand) (1917–1918)
5800:Fernando Tamagnini de Abreu
5710:– Prime Minister of Romania
5438:(active in the Middle East)
5292:Prime Minister of Australia
5244:– Commander of the unified
5079:First Lord of the Admiralty
5022:British Expeditionary Force
4919:First Lord of the Admiralty
4889:Divisional General/Marshal
4862:Divisional General/Marshal
4855:Divisional General/Marshal
3671:National Defence Army Corps
3590:In 1913, the Greek monarch
3565:National Defence Army Corps
3265:Affiliated state combatants
2889:French bayonet charge, 1914
2704:then reported to the CIGS.
2506:British Expeditionary Force
2295:UK, France and Russia only
2262:UK, France and Russia only
10:
12885:
12296:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
11844:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
11311:Second Battle of the Marne
11198:Second battle of the Aisne
11067:Second Battle of Champagne
10908:German invasion of Belgium
10267:. Rio de Janeiro: IBRASA.
9926:Ellis, John and Mike Cox.
9918:
9893:War Office Statistics 2006
9881:War Office Statistics 2006
9830:War Office Statistics 2006
9778:Harries & Harries 1991
9690:War Office Statistics 2006
9678:War Office Statistics 2006
9501:Tucker&Roberts p. 1559
9148:Mehra, Ram Narain (1988).
8662:. Routledge. p. 219.
8359:. ABC-CLIO. 2009. p. 1556.
8212:Jelavich, Barbara (2008).
7940:. OUP Oxford. p. 27.
7868:Journal of British Studies
7712:. Rio de Janeiro: IBRASA.
7600:War Office Statistics 2006
7522:Tucker, Spencer C (1999).
6186:
6030:
5957:
5809:José Augusto Alves Roçadas
5764:Prime Minister of Portugal
5466:South West Africa Campaign
5157:(January 1916 – June 1917)
4985:Secretary of State for War
4953:King of the United Kingdom
4705:
4301:Chief of the General Staff
4220:
4216:
4080:also a contributing factor
4028:
3985:
3831:Romania during World War I
3820:
3792:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi
3728:William, Prince of Albania
3708:Ottoman-controlled Albania
3684:
3633:as well as control of the
3530:
3478:British Liberal government
3419:
3409:
3273:
3166:
3056:Formosa, now modern Taiwan
3026:
2985:As with Britain, France's
2874:
2754:
2688:. Theatre commanders like
2684:that did the same for the
2570:, and the self-governing
2441:negotiated first the 1902
2429:The British Empire in 1914
2410:
567:Centrocaspian Dictatorship
12775:
12615:
12544:
12513:
12457:
12402:
12361:
12282:
12221:
12183:
12127:
12116:
12077:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
12020:
11992:
11940:
11862:
11836:
11788:
11681:
11674:
11606:Irish War of Independence
11502:
11384:
11356:Armistice of Villa Giusti
11341:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
11266:
11168:
11095:
10996:
10953:First Battle of the Marne
10900:
10862:
10797:
10788:
10731:
10605:
10594:
10560:
10532:
10494:
10446:
10399:
10392:
10319:
10192:Mortara, Giorgio (1925).
10015:Tucker Spencer C (1999).
9921:List of World War I books
9357:, pp. 110–114 (in German)
9329:Torrey, Glenn E. (1998).
8922:10.1017/S0018246X00026200
8596:. Faber. pp. 13–14.
8383:10.1017/S002185370002199X
8159:The North American Review
7934:Catriona Pennell (2012).
6821:the same year led to the
6665:
6662:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6630:
6610:
6590:
6570:
6550:
6530:
6510:
6490:
6470:
6450:
6430:
6410:
6390:
6370:
6350:
6330:
6310:
6290:
6270:
6250:
6230:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6099:First Republic of Armenia
6033:Brazil during World War I
5867:United States (1916–1918)
5649:Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
5294:(until 17 September 1914)
5282:Commonwealth of Australia
4981:Horatio Herbert Kitchener
4766:
4744:– general commanding the
4728:(1912–1918); replaced by
4650:Lavr Georgievich Kornilov
4263:
4048:Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
4011:Inter-American Conference
3988:Brazil during World War I
3537:Greece during World War I
3509:League of Nations Mandate
3445:, 1917 by Belgian artist
2905:. The suppression of the
2603:2nd Rajput Light Infantry
2385:
2369:
2355:
2341:
2327:
2313:
2294:
2280:
2261:
2247:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2086:
2070:
2065:
2053:
1991:
1975:
1970:
1958:
1939:
1923:
1918:
1906:
1855:
1839:
1834:
1822:
1800:
1780:
1761:
1742:
1723:
1707:
1702:
1690:
1671:
1655:
1650:
1631:
1616:
1613:($ billion, 1990 prices)
1610:
1604:
1598:
1585:Central_Powers#Statistics
1135:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
1038:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
1009:
1005:
995:
985:
981:
971:
961:
61:Principal Entente Powers:
46:
41:
34:
12824:Aftermath of World War I
12229:Constantinople Agreement
11522:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
11385:Co-belligerent conflicts
11361:Second Romanian campaign
11331:Third Transjordan attack
11042:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
10948:Battle of Grand Couronné
10263:Donato, Hernâni (1987).
10127:Urlanis, Boris (2003) .
10051:The War Office (2006) .
9951:Gilbert, Martin (1995).
9539:"Shall this Nation Die?"
7554:Gilbert, Martin (1994).
7428:. Brill. pp. 8–12.
7236:United States casualties
6883:East Africa Protectorate
6798:After the abdication of
6183:Personnel and casualties
6160:Milan Rastislav Štefánik
5904:US Secretary of the Navy
5756:(until 12 December 1917)
5551:
5523:Dominion of Newfoundland
5472:, later a member of the
5226:Imperial Munitions Board
5206:Prime Minister of Canada
5188:– a main leader of the
4898:Milan Rastislav Štefánik
4891:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
4802:Prime Minister of France
4666:General of the Infantry
4655:General of the Infantry
4607:General of the Artillery
4410:– Minister of War (1918)
4289:Prime Minister of Serbia
4233:Jules Jacques de Dixmude
4003:First Brazilian Republic
3864:1916 Treaty of Bucharest
3841:National Military Museum
3804:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
3798:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
3666:Thessaloniki or Salonica
3382:As a result of the 1913
3041:Japanese colonial empire
3033:Japan during World War I
2960:Anglo-Russian Convention
2814:Anglo-Russian Convention
2737:German South West Africa
2462:Anglo-Russian Convention
1897:Second Wave (1915–1916)
12292:Modus vivendi of Acroma
12244:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
11552:Greater Poland Uprising
11452:National Protection War
11336:Meuse–Argonne offensive
11286:German spring offensive
11281:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
11057:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
11032:Second Battle of Artois
10913:Battle of the Frontiers
10115:Debt of Honour Register
10084:Annual Report 2005–2006
9419:Gunboats of World War I
9417:Konstam, Angus (2015).
9331:Romania and World War I
9289:Frederick Thomas Jane,
9123:Treadway, John (1983).
9036:Treadway, John (1983).
8833:Hull, Isabel V (2014).
8721:Thompson, Mark (2008).
8683:Thompson, Mark (2008).
8617:Thompson, Mark (2008).
8592:Thompson, Mark (2008).
8570:(1993) 27#2 pp 297–319.
8293:Starns, Karl M (2012).
8129:Hopkirk, Peter (1990).
8058:Stephen J. Lee (2005).
7961:Cassar, George (1994).
7789:Massie, Robert (2007).
7708:Hernâni Donato (1987).
7168:South Africa casualties
6834:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
6827:Russian Soviet Republic
5976:marching in Paris, 1919
5836:Greek propaganda poster
5818:José César Ferreira Gil
5770:António José de Almeida
5571:Prime Minister of Japan
5513:Andrew Hamilton Russell
5480:Dominion of New Zealand
5356:Lieutenant General Sir
5168:Eric John Eagles Swayne
4968:(until 5 December 1916)
4647:General of the Infantry
4595:General of the Cavalry
4580:General of the Cavalry
4493:to Serdar Janko Vukotić
4153:Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin
3964:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3914:First Battle of Cobadin
3784:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
3778:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
3724:Principality of Albania
3579:, formally part of the
3416:Belgian colonial empire
3349:Albanian revolt in 1912
3067:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
3052:First Sino-Japanese War
2926:Franco-Russian Alliance
2787:Franco-Russian Alliance
2739:; this resulted in the
2601:Indian soldiers of the
2443:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
2342:UK, France and US only
2025:Third Wave (1917–1918)
1554:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1149:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
1080:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
1066:Franco-Russian Alliance
1052:Treaty of London (1915)
900:Russian Soviet Republic
12864:World War I by country
12317:Paris Peace Conference
12305:Ukraine–Central Powers
12099:Massacres of Albanians
12067:Late Ottoman genocides
11874:Bulgarian occupations
11582:Third Anglo-Afghan War
11546:Hungarian–Romanian War
11371:Naval Victory Bulletin
11366:Armistice with Germany
11316:Hundred Days Offensive
11243:Battle of La Malmaison
11193:Second battle of Arras
11160:Battle of Transylvania
11014:Second Battle of Ypres
10882:Sarajevo assassination
10771:South African Republic
10144:Huber, Michel (1931).
9446:. Allan. p. 142.
9369:, p. 830 (in Romanian)
9196:Philip Perceval Graves
9092:Raspopović, Radoslav.
8910:The Historical Journal
8883:Strachan, Hew (2014).
7309:. Cambridge Scholars.
7282:. Cambridge Scholars.
7095:New Zealand casualties
7058:Canadian Merchant Navy
6811:provisional Government
6742:Romania in World War I
6732:Germany in World War I
6722:Belgium in World War I
6198:
6189:World War I casualties
6147:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
6045:
6013:Phraya Bijai Janriddhi
5977:
5876:
5837:
5788:João Tamagnini Barbosa
5670:Luigi, Duke of Abruzzi
5069:Chief of the Air Staff
5051:Chief of the Air Staff
5027:General/Field Marshal
4944:
4925:
4784:
4722:Charles de Broqueville
4633:
4521:
4310:General/Field Marshal
4279:Crown Prince Alexander
4260:
4252:
4084:The US entered the war
4059:
4042:(from left to right):
3997:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3742:
3699:
3622:
3619:Nikolaos Christodoulou
3568:
3556:
3465:
3449:
3392:Berlin–Baghdad railway
3336:
3286:Principality of Serbia
3222:'the lost territories'
3189:
3125:Imperial Japanese Navy
3092:
2978:
2943:
2890:
2818:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2805:
2770:
2610:
2543:
2486:
2466:German naval expansion
2430:
2407:Britain and its Empire
1879:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1482:on 7 August, Austrian
1410:Paris Peace Conference
997:• Disestablished
12809:Allies of World War I
12452:by region and country
12327:Treaty of St. Germain
12300:Russia–Central Powers
12254:Sykes–Picot Agreement
12082:Pontic Greek genocide
12057:Destruction of Kalisz
12033:Eastern Mediterranean
11594:Polish–Lithuanian War
11376:Armistice of Belgrade
11346:Armistice of Salonica
11276:Operation Faustschlag
11223:Third Battle of Oituz
11145:Baranovichi offensive
11113:Lake Naroch offensive
11087:Battle of Robat Karim
11062:Vistula–Bug offensive
11037:Battles of the Isonzo
10968:First Battle of Ypres
10033:Tucker, Spencer, ed.
10019:. New York: Garland.
9933:Esposito, Vincent J.
9919:Further information:
9511:Malek, Yusuf (1935).
9442:Greger, René (1976).
9319:, p. 53 (in Romanian)
9291:Jane's Fighting Ships
8687:. Faber. p. 23.
8621:. Faber. p. 22.
7963:Asquith as War Leader
7909:Jenkins, Roy (1964).
7841:Hull, Isabel (2014).
7779:43#2 (1997): 122–134.
7333:, GRIN Verlag, 2009,
7221:British Merchant Navy
7207:British Merchant Navy
6727:France in World War I
6684:Causes of World War I
6196:
6141:Czechoslovakia (1918)
6040:
5971:
5874:
5854:Eleftherios Venizelos
5835:
5828:Greece (1916/17–1918)
5754:President of Portugal
5470:East African Campaign
5443:Union of South Africa
5397:(May 1911 – May 1915)
5218:(1914 – January 1915)
4931:
4917:
4774:
4663:(October 1915 – 1917)
4630:Volhynian Governorate
4624:
4540:(until 15 March 1917)
4538:Grand Duke of Finland
4519:
4500:– King's Aide-de-camp
4258:
4247:(United States), and
4230:
4038:
3995:
3972:Union with Bessarabia
3857:
3849:
3838:
3813:on 26 December 1915.
3740:
3720:1913 Treaty of London
3704:Kingdom of Montenegro
3694:
3687:Kingdom of Montenegro
3681:Kingdom of Montenegro
3616:
3600:Heidelberg University
3585:Eleftherios Venizelos
3562:
3546:Eleftherios Venizelos
3544:
3501:East African Campaign
3455:
3440:
3347:. The success of the
3334:
3302:Bulgarian nationalism
3249:Under the April 1915
3244:General Luigi Cadorna
3184:
3085:The Japanese carrier
3084:
2972:
2934:
2888:
2881:French Third Republic
2803:
2768:
2600:
2541:
2474:
2428:
2072:overseas dependencies
1529:in March 1916, while
12869:History of diplomacy
12322:Treaty of Versailles
12038:Mount Lebanon famine
11953:in the United States
11921:Russian occupations
11635:Turkish–Armenian War
11576:Polish–Ukrainian War
11516:Ukrainian–Soviet War
11463:Central Asian Revolt
11253:Armistice of Focșani
10983:Battle of Sarikamish
10933:Battle of Tannenberg
10329:Military engagements
10148:(in French). Paris.
9192:Abdullah I of Jordan
8658:Clark, Mark (2008).
8568:Modern Asian Studies
8119:Perry (2004), p.xiii
7556:Atlas of World War I
7377:31 July 2018 at the
7347:Treaty of Versailles
6950:Australia casualties
6757:Japan in World War I
6737:Italy in World War I
6217:Military fatalities
6214:Mobilized personnel
5782:José Norton de Matos
5744:Portugal (1916–1918)
5676:Paolo Thaon di Revel
5639:(until 18 June 1916)
5517:New Zealand Division
5506:Alfred William Robin
5474:Imperial War Cabinet
5464:– led forces in the
5407:Edwin Samuel Montagu
5362:Desert Mounted Corps
5106:John "Jackie" Fisher
5103:Admiral of the Fleet
4761:East African theatre
4716:King of the Belgians
4597:Paul von Rennenkampf
4588:for the invasion of
4434:, Commander-in-Chief
4195:Czechoslovak Legions
4114:Non-state combatants
3921:Erich von Falkenhayn
3827:Romanian Old Kingdom
3786:participated in the
3732:Imperial German Army
3606:, sister of Emperor
3492:throughout the war.
3447:Georges-Émile Lebacq
3255:Treaty of Versailles
3109:Imperial German Navy
2674:Imperial War Cabinet
2562:administered by the
2451:1905 Moroccan Crisis
2356:Percentage of world
2328:Percentage of world
1617:Mobilized personnel
1565:Treaty of Versailles
1424:were opposed by the
1298:American Philippines
1229:of countries led by
925:Red Latvian Riflemen
18:Allies (World War I)
12389:They shall not pass
12312:Treaty of Bucharest
12269:Treaty of Bucharest
12208:USA against Germany
12185:Declarations of war
11889:German occupations
11802:British casualties
11661:Soviet–Georgian War
11588:Egyptian Revolution
11528:Armeno-Georgian War
11392:Somaliland campaign
11351:Armistice of Mudros
11228:Battle of Caporetto
11218:Battle of Mărășești
11188:Zimmermann telegram
11183:February Revolution
11128:Battle of the Somme
11052:Bug-Narew Offensive
11027:Battle of Gallipoli
11019:Sinking of the RMS
10811:Scramble for Africa
10805:Franco-Prussian War
10461:Sinai and Palestine
10129:Wars and Population
8777:. Harper. pp.
8534:Library of Congress
8412:Koller, Christian.
8355:Tucker, Spencer C.
8262:Baux, Jean-Pierre.
7253:on 25 January 2007.
7118:Portugal casualties
6923:British West Indies
6899:Uganda Protectorate
6807:February Revolution
6207:
6164:Czechoslovak Legion
6162:– Commander of the
6091:Hovhannes Kajaznuni
6085:Armenia (1917–1918)
6054:President of Brazil
6015:– Commander of the
5998:Minister of Defence
5964:Siam in World War I
5948:US Army Air Service
5946:– Commander of the
5918:– Commander of the
5895:US Secretary of War
5802:– Commander of the
5736:– Commander of the
5725:– Commander of the
5686:Romania (1916–1918)
5624:Victor Emmanuel III
5515:– Commander of the
5436:British Indian Army
5434:– commander of the
5360:– Commander of the
5349:– Commander of the
5336:– Commander of the
5322:– Commander of the
5172:Somaliland Campaign
5153:– Commander of the
5128:– Commander of the
5112:– (1914 – May 1915)
5081:– (1911 – May 1915)
5045:– Commander of the
5036:Sir David Henderson
4869:Divisional General
4848:Divisional General
4793:President of France
4712:Albert I of Belgium
4697:– Commander of the
4679:– Commander of the
4659:– Commander of the
4599:– Commander of the
4586:Russian Second Army
4584:– Commander of the
4353:– Commander of the
4351:Pavle Jurišić Šturm
4342:– Commander of the
4328:– Commander of the
4149:Assyrian volunteers
4072:Zimmermann Telegram
4058:in Versailles, 1919
4040:The Council of Four
3910:Battle of Turtucaia
3384:Treaty of Bucharest
3341:independent Albania
3230:, the pro-Austrian
2992:Metropolitan France
2895:Franco-Prussian War
2670:British War Cabinet
2659:British Indian Army
2609:, winter of 1914–15
2566:in London, such as
2216:
2196:Republic of Liberia
1977:Portuguese colonies
1955:Portuguese Republic
1592:
1558:Treaty of Bucharest
1459:, entering neutral
987:• Established
342:Assyrian volunteers
332:Czechoslovak Legion
12349:Treaty of Lausanne
12264:Paris Economy Pact
12198:UK against Germany
12128:Entry into the war
12094:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
11813:Ottoman casualties
11623:Franco-Turkish War
11503:Post-War conflicts
11487:Russian Revolution
11469:Invasion of Darfur
11434:Kelantan rebellion
11422:Kurdish rebellions
11398:Mexican Revolution
11238:October Revolution
11203:Kerensky offensive
11178:Capture of Baghdad
11155:Monastir offensive
11140:Brusilov offensive
10978:Battle of Kolubara
10817:Russo-Japanese War
10122:on 18 January 2012
9895:, p. 674–678.
9717:"A Noite" Ed. 1920
9263:Jozef Wilczynski,
9001:(2): D1119–D1146.
8808:. Harper. p.
8268:Chemins de Memoire
7133:Romania casualties
6973:Belgium casualties
6819:October Revolution
6817:in September. The
6537:1,811,000 (15.09%)
6317:1,397,800 (16.62%)
6223:Casualties, total
6220:Wounded in action
6205:
6199:
6128:Tovmas Nazarbekian
6046:
6027:Brazil (1917–1918)
5978:
5877:
5860:Panagiotis Danglis
5838:
5750:Bernardino Machado
5723:Alexandru Averescu
5716:– Secretary of War
5708:Ion I. C. Brătianu
5680:Royal Italian Navy
5659:Royal Italian Army
5511:Major General Sir
5504:Major General Sir
5429:Lieutenant-General
5417:Commander-in-Chief
5401:Austen Chamberlain
5330:Lieutenant General
5239:Lieutenant-General
5224:– Chairman of the
5196:Dominion of Canada
5047:Royal Flying Corps
4972:David Lloyd George
4945:
4941:Gordon Highlanders
4926:
4896:Brigadier General
4884:Adolphe Guillaumat
4832:Divisional General
4826:Georges Clemenceau
4785:
4657:Aleksey Kuropatkin
4634:
4614:Southwestern Front
4601:Russian First Army
4582:Alexander Samsonov
4522:
4512:Russia (1914–1917)
4432:King of Montenegro
4261:
4253:
4060:
4052:Georges Clemenceau
4044:David Lloyd George
3998:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3823:Kingdom of Romania
3817:Kingdom of Romania
3743:
3700:
3623:
3569:
3557:
3505:German East Africa
3466:
3462:German East Africa
3456:Belgian Congolese
3450:
3428:Kingdom of Belgium
3406:Kingdom of Belgium
3337:
3190:
3148:Twenty-One Demands
3093:
3072:Russo-Japanese War
2979:
2948:Russo-Japanese War
2944:
2891:
2806:
2779:Reinsurance Treaty
2771:
2729:German East Africa
2611:
2544:
2487:
2435:splendid isolation
2431:
2421:Splendid isolation
2214:
2007:Kingdom of Romania
1622:First Wave (1914)
1590:
1550:October Revolution
1443:, heir to Emperor
769:Dominican Republic
546:Transcaucasian DFR
36:The Triple Entente
12796:
12795:
12505:Southern Rhodesia
12500:South West Africa
12415:
12414:
12398:
12397:
12382:The Golden Virgin
12376:Mutilated victory
12357:
12356:
12337:Treaty of Trianon
12332:Treaty of Neuilly
12239:Damascus Protocol
12112:
12111:
12072:Armenian genocide
12029:Allied blockades
12001:Belgian refugees
11784:
11783:
11694:Strategic bombing
11670:
11669:
11655:Franco-Syrian War
11629:Greco-Turkish War
11617:Anglo-Turkish War
11600:Polish–Soviet War
11534:German Revolution
11510:Russian Civil War
11493:Finnish Civil War
11326:Battle of Megiddo
11301:Battle of Goychay
11248:Battle of Cambrai
11208:Battle of Mărăști
11123:Battle of Jutland
11103:Erzurum offensive
10958:Siege of Przemyśl
10938:Siege of Tsingtao
10923:Battle of Galicia
10853:Second Balkan War
10841:Italo-Turkish War
10798:Pre-War conflicts
10784:
10783:
10674:Portuguese Empire
10590:
10589:
10552:German New Guinea
10534:Asian and Pacific
10274:978-85-348-0034-1
10247:978-0-7864-1204-4
10220:978-0-679-75303-2
10062:978-1-84734-681-0
10026:978-0-8153-3351-7
9957:. HarperCollins.
9561:etheses.lse.ac.uk
9302:Robert Gardiner,
9134:978-0-911198-65-2
9047:978-0-911198-65-2
8967:978-0-8153-0399-2
8894:978-1-4711-3426-5
8869:978-0-06-220012-9
8844:978-0-8014-5273-4
8819:978-0-06-114665-7
8788:978-0-06-114665-7
8757:978-0-313-31949-5
8732:978-0-571-22334-3
8694:978-0-571-22334-3
8669:978-1-4058-2352-4
8628:978-0-571-22334-3
8603:978-0-571-22334-3
8342:978-0-19-873772-8
8248:978-0-85745-310-5
8223:978-0-521-52250-2
8198:978-1-165-81956-0
8140:978-0-7195-6447-5
8071:978-1-134-79040-1
8000:978-0-19-873772-8
7972:978-1-85285-117-0
7947:978-0-19-959058-2
7920:978-0-00-217358-2
7852:978-0-8014-5273-4
7800:978-0-09-952402-1
7746:978-1-139-44835-2
7719:978-85-348-0034-1
7565:978-0-19-521077-4
7533:978-0-8153-3351-7
7462:978-1-139-44835-2
7435:978-90-411-1239-2
7370:Mizokami, Kyle, "
7316:978-1-5275-4502-1
7209:deaths. The 1922
7156:Serbia casualties
7145:Russia casualties
7024:Greece casualties
7012:France casualties
6985:Canada casualties
6895:Southern Rhodesia
6838:Russian Civil War
6809:of 1917, the new
6670:
6669:
6119:Drastamat Kanayan
6108:Caucasus Campaign
5941:Brigadier General
5734:Eremia Grigorescu
5702:Constantin Prezan
5678:– Admiral of the
5618:Italy (1915–1918)
5597:Siege of Tsingtao
5577:Terauchi Masatake
5545:Sir William Lloyd
5529:Sir Edward Morris
5075:Winston Churchill
5061:Brigadier General
5000:William Robertson
4922:Winston Churchill
4701:(1913 – May 1915)
4688:Alexander Kolchak
3604:Sophia of Prussia
3598:who had attended
3533:Kingdom of Greece
3527:Kingdom of Greece
3377:Second Balkan War
3294:Russo-Turkish War
3276:Kingdom of Serbia
3270:Kingdom of Serbia
3047:Meiji Restoration
2842:Second Balkan War
2795:Mediterranean Sea
2733:German New Guinea
2399:
2398:
2212:
2211:
2178:Republic of China
2140:Kingdom of Greece
1841:Japanese colonies
1569:League of Nations
1548:. After the 1917
1294:Quintuple Entente
1290:Quadruple Entente
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1127:
1126:
966:Military alliance
53:Entente in blue;
16:(Redirected from
12876:
12442:
12435:
12428:
12419:
12418:
12342:Treaty of Sèvres
12234:Treaty of London
12125:
12124:
11903:Northeast France
11834:
11833:
11806:Parliamentarians
11739:
11738:
11701:Chemical weapons
11679:
11678:
11440:Senussi campaign
11410:Muscat rebellion
11404:Maritz rebellion
11321:Vardar offensive
11150:Battle of Romani
11118:Battle of Asiago
11108:Battle of Verdun
11072:Kosovo offensive
10847:First Balkan War
10795:
10794:
10694:Russian Republic
10603:
10602:
10397:
10396:
10339:Economic history
10306:
10299:
10292:
10283:
10282:
10278:
10259:
10232:
10213:. Random House.
10205:
10188:
10171:
10165:
10157:
10140:
10123:
10118:, archived from
10105:
10104:
10102:
10096:
10090:, archived from
10089:
10074:
10030:
10007:Trask, David F.
9976:
9908:
9902:
9896:
9890:
9884:
9878:
9869:
9868:, p. 62–64.
9863:
9857:
9856:, p. 46–57.
9851:
9845:
9839:
9833:
9827:
9821:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9792:
9781:
9775:
9769:
9763:
9757:
9751:
9745:
9739:
9733:
9727:
9718:
9716:
9711:
9705:
9699:
9693:
9687:
9681:
9675:
9656:
9650:
9635:
9629:
9612:
9606:
9577:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9558:
9552:Eskander, Saad.
9549:
9543:
9542:
9534:
9528:
9525:
9519:
9518:
9508:
9502:
9499:
9493:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9464:
9458:
9457:
9439:
9433:
9432:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9388:
9382:
9376:
9370:
9364:
9358:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9326:
9320:
9313:
9307:
9300:
9294:
9287:
9281:
9274:
9268:
9261:
9255:
9248:
9242:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9188:
9182:
9181:
9162:
9156:
9155:
9145:
9139:
9138:
9120:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9089:
9080:
9079:
9058:
9052:
9051:
9033:
9027:
9026:
8990:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8979:
8951:
8942:
8941:
8905:
8899:
8898:
8880:
8874:
8873:
8855:
8849:
8848:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8805:The Sleepwalkers
8799:
8793:
8792:
8774:The Sleepwalkers
8768:
8762:
8761:
8743:
8737:
8736:
8718:
8712:
8705:
8699:
8698:
8680:
8674:
8673:
8655:
8649:
8642:
8633:
8632:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8589:
8583:
8577:
8571:
8564:
8558:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8530:
8522:
8516:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8418:1914–1918 Online
8409:
8403:
8402:
8366:
8360:
8353:
8347:
8346:
8328:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8308:
8301:
8290:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8184:
8175:
8174:
8165:(805): 728–729.
8154:
8145:
8144:
8126:
8120:
8117:
8111:
8110:
8082:
8076:
8075:
8055:
8049:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8011:
8005:
8004:
7986:
7977:
7976:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7906:
7900:
7899:
7863:
7857:
7856:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7811:
7805:
7804:
7786:
7780:
7773:
7767:
7764:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7730:
7724:
7723:
7705:
7699:
7696:
7690:
7675:
7669:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7632:. Archived from
7621:
7615:
7609:
7603:
7597:
7578:
7577:
7551:
7538:
7537:
7519:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7400:
7394:
7388:
7368:
7362:
7356:
7350:
7343:
7337:
7327:
7321:
7320:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7273:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7245:
7234:
7228:
7189:
7183:
7166:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7143:
7137:
7131:
7125:
7116:
7110:
7093:
7087:
7084:
7078:
7073:Italy casualties
7071:
7065:
7036:India casualties
7034:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7010:
7004:
6983:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6948:
6942:
6915:Falkland Islands
6911:British Honduras
6869:Others included
6867:
6861:
6858:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6815:Russian Republic
6796:
6790:
6785:
6617:886,342 (14.26%)
6557:275,000 (38.87%)
6517:250,000 (33.33%)
6377:651,010 (11.59%)
6208:
6204:
6104:General Andranik
5916:John J. Pershing
5900:Josephus Daniels
5714:Vintilă Brătianu
5633:Antonio Salandra
5595:deployed to the
5562:Emperor of Japan
5539:Sir John Crosbie
5496:Alexander Godley
5379:Viceroy of India
5338:Australian Corps
5324:Australian Corps
5320:William Birdwood
5315:
5314:
5261:
5260:
5237:
5236:
5151:Archibald Murray
5053:of the combined
4957:Emperor of India
4789:Raymond Poincaré
4777:Raymond Poincaré
4746:defense of Liège
4677:Andrei Eberhardt
4668:Nikolai Yudenich
4641:Aleksei Brusilov
4638:General Adjutant
4626:Aleksei Brusilov
4575:Nikolai Golitsyn
4569:Alexander Trepov
4505:Mitar Martinović
4498:Anto Gvozdenović
4471:
4470:
4460:Božidar Janković
4457:
4456:
4413:Colonel/General
4402:
4392:Colonel/General
4388:
4380:Radivoje Bojović
4370:
4362:Dušan Stefanović
4340:Stepa Stepanović
4251:(United Kingdom)
4193:
4192:
4181:
4180:
4147:
4129:
4128:
3976:war with Hungary
3712:Siege of Scutari
3675:Macedonian front
3432:Treaty of London
3357:First Balkan War
3280:Serbian Campaign
3259:Benito Mussolini
3251:Treaty of London
3236:Antonio Salandra
3173:Kingdom of Italy
3163:Kingdom of Italy
3137:Marshall Islands
2956:Entente Cordiale
2826:First Balkan War
2791:Bosporus Straits
2741:Maritz rebellion
2709:Australian Corps
2491:Treaty of London
2447:Entente Cordiale
2445:, then the 1904
2402:Principal powers
2238:
2232:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2102:Central American
1925:Italian colonies
1903:Kingdom of Italy
1763:British colonies
1614:
1608:
1602:
1593:
1589:
1508:Marshall Islands
1199:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1171:
1170:
1163:Entente Cordiale
1157:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1094:Entente Cordiale
1090:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1062:
1061:
1048:
1047:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1011:
1010:
947:
946:
945:
935:
934:
933:
923:
922:
921:
911:
909:
908:
898:
896:
895:
880:
876:
874:
873:
865:
861:
859:
858:
850:
846:
844:
843:
835:
831:
829:
828:
809:
808:
800:
796:
794:
793:
785:
781:
779:
778:
767:
766:
765:
755:
754:
753:
738:
734:
732:
731:
723:
719:
717:
716:
708:
704:
702:
701:
690:
689:
681:
677:
675:
674:
666:
662:
660:
659:
651:
647:
645:
644:
636:
632:
630:
629:
621:
617:
615:
614:
606:
602:
600:
599:
583:
579:
577:
576:
565:
564:
563:
544:
543:
535:
531:
529:
528:
520:
516:
514:
513:
505:
501:
499:
498:
490:
486:
484:
483:
463:
462:
461:
454:
450:
448:
447:
439:
435:
433:
432:
412:
411:
410:
400:
399:
398:
388:
387:
386:
370:
366:
364:
363:
352:
351:
350:
340:
330:
329:
328:
321:
317:
315:
314:
306:
302:
300:
299:
291:
287:
285:
284:
276:
272:
270:
269:
261:
257:
255:
254:
246:
242:
240:
239:
231:
227:
225:
224:
216:
212:
210:
209:
201:
197:
195:
194:
186:
182:
180:
179:
155:
151:
149:
148:
139:
135:
133:
132:
123:
119:
117:
116:
107:
105:Kingdom of Italy
103:
101:
100:
92:
88:
86:
85:
77:
73:
71:
70:
51:
32:
31:
21:
12884:
12883:
12879:
12878:
12877:
12875:
12874:
12873:
12799:
12798:
12797:
12792:
12771:
12628:Austria-Hungary
12611:
12540:
12509:
12453:
12446:
12416:
12411:
12394:
12353:
12285:
12278:
12249:Treaty of Darin
12217:
12179:
12135:Austria-Hungary
12121:
12108:
12089:Rape of Belgium
12016:
11988:
11936:
11930:Western Armenia
11925:Eastern Galicia
11858:
11832:
11796:
11795:Civilian impact
11794:
11780:
11737:
11666:
11498:
11428:Ovambo Uprising
11380:
11262:
11164:
11091:
11009:Battle of Łomża
10992:
10988:Christmas truce
10963:Race to the Sea
10896:
10858:
10780:
10751:Austria-Hungary
10727:
10662:Empire of Japan
10599:
10597:
10586:
10570:U-boat campaign
10556:
10528:
10490:
10442:
10388:
10369:Popular culture
10315:
10310:
10275:
10248:
10221:
10159:
10158:
10100:
10098:
10097:on 16 June 2007
10094:
10087:
10063:
10027:
10000:Strachan, Hew.
9965:
9954:First World War
9923:
9917:
9912:
9911:
9905:Clodfelter 2002
9903:
9899:
9891:
9887:
9879:
9872:
9864:
9860:
9852:
9848:
9840:
9836:
9828:
9824:
9819:
9815:
9805:
9803:
9794:
9793:
9784:
9776:
9772:
9764:
9760:
9752:
9748:
9740:
9736:
9728:
9721:
9715:(in Portuguese)
9714:
9712:
9708:
9700:
9696:
9688:
9684:
9676:
9659:
9651:
9638:
9630:
9615:
9607:
9580:
9572:
9568:
9556:
9550:
9546:
9535:
9531:
9526:
9522:
9509:
9505:
9500:
9496:
9491:
9487:
9477:
9475:
9466:
9465:
9461:
9454:
9440:
9436:
9429:
9415:
9411:
9404:
9390:
9389:
9385:
9377:
9373:
9365:
9361:
9352:
9348:
9341:
9327:
9323:
9314:
9310:
9301:
9297:
9288:
9284:
9275:
9271:
9262:
9258:
9249:
9245:
9236:
9232:
9225:
9215:United Roumania
9211:
9207:
9189:
9185:
9178:
9164:
9163:
9159:
9146:
9142:
9135:
9121:
9117:
9107:
9105:
9090:
9083:
9076:
9059:
9055:
9048:
9034:
9030:
8991:
8987:
8977:
8975:
8968:
8952:
8945:
8906:
8902:
8895:
8881:
8877:
8870:
8856:
8852:
8845:
8831:
8827:
8820:
8800:
8796:
8789:
8769:
8765:
8758:
8744:
8740:
8733:
8719:
8715:
8706:
8702:
8695:
8681:
8677:
8670:
8656:
8652:
8643:
8636:
8629:
8615:
8611:
8604:
8590:
8586:
8578:
8574:
8565:
8561:
8553:
8549:
8541:
8528:
8524:
8523:
8519:
8511:
8507:
8497:
8495:
8476:
8472:
8457:10.2307/1006273
8441:
8437:
8427:
8425:
8410:
8406:
8367:
8363:
8354:
8350:
8343:
8329:
8322:
8312:
8310:
8306:
8299:
8291:
8287:
8277:
8275:
8260:
8256:
8249:
8235:
8231:
8224:
8210:
8206:
8199:
8185:
8178:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8127:
8123:
8118:
8114:
8099:10.2307/2141500
8083:
8079:
8072:
8056:
8052:
8047:
8043:
8028:10.2307/2171507
8012:
8008:
8001:
7987:
7980:
7973:
7959:
7955:
7948:
7932:
7928:
7921:
7907:
7903:
7864:
7860:
7853:
7839:
7835:
7812:
7808:
7801:
7787:
7783:
7774:
7770:
7765:
7761:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7731:
7727:
7720:
7706:
7702:
7697:
7693:
7676:
7672:
7653:
7649:
7639:
7637:
7636:on 18 July 2017
7622:
7618:
7610:
7606:
7598:
7581:
7566:
7552:
7541:
7534:
7520:
7477:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7447:
7443:
7436:
7422:
7418:
7410:
7403:
7395:
7391:
7384:The Japan Times
7379:Wayback Machine
7369:
7365:
7357:
7353:
7344:
7340:
7329:Karel Schelle,
7328:
7324:
7317:
7301:
7297:
7290:
7274:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7259:
7250:
7243:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7218:
7204:
7198:
7196:
7190:
7186:
7177:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7104:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7085:
7081:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7060:dead. The 1922
7055:
7049:
7047:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7013:
7011:
7007:
6994:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6959:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6868:
6864:
6859:
6855:
6848:
6844:
6797:
6793:
6788:From April 1915
6786:
6782:
6777:
6675:
6611:United Kingdom
6477:18,050 (14.04%)
6457:30,670 (15.33%)
6337:26,000 (11.30%)
6297:64,944 (10.32%)
6257:38,172 (14.29%)
6237:61,928 (14.99%)
6191:
6185:
6143:
6134:Movses Silikyan
6087:
6061:, Chief of the
6035:
6029:
5966:
5958:Main articles:
5956:
5934:– Commander of
5891:Newton D. Baker
5869:
5830:
5746:
5696:King of Romania
5688:
5620:
5567:Ōkuma Shigenobu
5554:
5525:
5482:
5445:
5371:
5309:
5284:
5255:
5231:
5222:Joseph Flavelle
5198:
5065:Frederick Sykes
5055:Royal Air Force
4939:inspecting the
4912:
4907:
4871:Maurice Sarrail
4857:Philippe Pétain
4814:Alexandre Ribot
4808:Aristide Briand
4769:
4751:Charles Tombeur
4736:Félix Wielemans
4730:Gérard Cooreman
4708:
4681:Black Sea Fleet
4530:Russian Emperor
4514:
4465:
4451:
4424:
4396:
4382:
4373:Minister of War
4364:
4266:
4225:
4219:
4187:
4175:
4123:
4116:
4104:Austria-Hungary
4033:
4027:
4019:Royal Air Force
3990:
3984:
3906:Lascăr Catargiu
3902:Galați shipyard
3833:
3821:Main articles:
3819:
3811:Treaty of Darin
3800:
3780:
3768:
3689:
3683:
3655:National Schism
3539:
3531:Main articles:
3529:
3470:Schlieffen Plan
3424:
3418:
3410:Main articles:
3408:
3282:
3274:Main articles:
3272:
3267:
3194:Triple Alliance
3179:
3167:Main articles:
3165:
3043:
3037:Empire of Japan
3027:Main articles:
3025:
3023:Japanese Empire
2952:Second Boer War
2899:Alsace-Lorraine
2883:
2875:Main articles:
2873:
2871:French Republic
2810:Second Boer War
2763:
2755:Main articles:
2753:
2635:Colonial Office
2564:Colonial Office
2423:
2411:Main articles:
2409:
2404:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2159:Kingdom of Siam
1819:Empire of Japan
1709:French colonies
1687:French Republic
1612:
1606:
1600:
1581:
1515:Triple Alliance
1484:Eastern Galicia
1457:Schlieffen Plan
1418:
1286:Triple Alliance
1263:Austria-Hungary
1196:
1182:
1168:
1154:
1140:
1115:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1031:
998:
988:
957:
956:
953:
943:
941:
931:
929:
919:
917:
906:
904:
893:
891:
884:
883:
871:
869:
856:
854:
841:
839:
826:
824:
816:
815:
803:
791:
789:
776:
774:
763:
761:
751:
749:
742:
741:
729:
727:
714:
712:
699:
697:
684:
672:
670:
657:
655:
642:
640:
627:
625:
612:
610:
597:
595:
587:
586:
574:
572:
561:
559:
550:
538:
526:
524:
511:
509:
496:
494:
481:
479:
469:
459:
457:
445:
443:
430:
428:
418:
408:
406:
396:
394:
384:
382:
373:
361:
359:
348:
346:
326:
324:
312:
310:
297:
295:
282:
280:
267:
265:
252:
250:
237:
235:
222:
220:
207:
205:
192:
190:
177:
175:
159:
158:
153:Empire of Japan
146:
144:
130:
128:
114:
112:
98:
96:
83:
81:
68:
66:
58:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12882:
12872:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12794:
12793:
12791:
12790:
12785:
12779:
12777:
12773:
12772:
12770:
12769:
12758:United Kingdom
12755:
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12708:Ottoman Empire
12705:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12619:
12617:
12613:
12612:
12610:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12587:Ottoman Empire
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12554:
12548:
12546:
12542:
12541:
12539:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12517:
12515:
12511:
12510:
12508:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12461:
12459:
12455:
12454:
12445:
12444:
12437:
12430:
12422:
12413:
12412:
12410:
12409:
12403:
12400:
12399:
12396:
12395:
12393:
12392:
12385:
12378:
12373:
12365:
12363:
12359:
12358:
12355:
12354:
12352:
12351:
12346:
12345:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12314:
12309:
12308:
12307:
12302:
12294:
12288:
12286:
12284:Peace treaties
12283:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12225:
12223:
12219:
12218:
12216:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12189:
12187:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12177:
12172:
12170:United Kingdom
12167:
12162:
12160:Ottoman Empire
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12131:
12129:
12122:
12117:
12114:
12113:
12110:
12109:
12107:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12085:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12064:
12062:Sack of Dinant
12059:
12054:
12049:
12048:
12047:
12042:
12041:
12040:
12026:
12024:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12014:
12013:
12012:
12010:United Kingdom
12007:
11998:
11996:
11990:
11989:
11987:
11986:
11985:
11984:
11979:
11970:
11964:POW locations
11962:
11957:
11956:
11955:
11946:
11944:
11938:
11937:
11935:
11934:
11933:
11932:
11927:
11919:
11914:
11913:
11912:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11880:
11872:
11866:
11864:
11860:
11859:
11857:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11840:
11838:
11831:
11830:
11829:
11828:
11823:
11815:
11810:
11809:
11808:
11799:
11797:
11789:
11786:
11785:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11778:
11773:
11772:
11771:
11764:United Kingdom
11761:
11759:Ottoman Empire
11756:
11751:
11745:
11743:
11736:
11735:
11733:Trench warfare
11730:
11729:
11728:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11697:
11696:
11685:
11683:
11676:
11672:
11671:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11664:
11658:
11652:
11646:
11640:
11639:
11638:
11632:
11626:
11620:
11609:
11603:
11597:
11591:
11585:
11579:
11573:
11567:
11561:
11555:
11549:
11543:
11537:
11531:
11525:
11519:
11513:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11490:
11484:
11478:
11472:
11466:
11460:
11454:
11449:
11446:Volta-Bani War
11443:
11437:
11431:
11425:
11419:
11413:
11407:
11401:
11395:
11388:
11386:
11382:
11381:
11379:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11293:
11291:Zeebrugge Raid
11288:
11283:
11278:
11272:
11270:
11264:
11263:
11261:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11174:
11172:
11166:
11165:
11163:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11136:
11135:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11099:
11097:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11089:
11084:
11082:Battle of Loos
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11000:
10998:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10973:Black Sea raid
10970:
10965:
10960:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10904:
10902:
10898:
10897:
10895:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10878:
10877:
10875:Historiography
10866:
10864:
10860:
10859:
10857:
10856:
10850:
10844:
10838:
10832:
10829:Bosnian Crisis
10826:
10823:Tangier Crisis
10820:
10814:
10808:
10801:
10799:
10792:
10786:
10785:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10756:Ottoman Empire
10753:
10748:
10743:
10737:
10735:
10733:Central Powers
10729:
10728:
10726:
10725:
10720:
10719:
10718:
10716:British Empire
10711:United Kingdom
10708:
10703:
10698:
10697:
10696:
10691:
10689:Russian Empire
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10665:
10664:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10643:
10642:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10611:
10609:
10607:Entente Powers
10600:
10595:
10592:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10584:
10579:
10578:
10577:
10575:North Atlantic
10566:
10564:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10538:
10536:
10530:
10529:
10527:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10500:
10498:
10492:
10491:
10489:
10488:
10486:Central Arabia
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10452:
10450:
10448:Middle Eastern
10444:
10443:
10441:
10440:
10435:
10434:
10433:
10423:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10405:
10403:
10394:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10349:Historiography
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10320:
10317:
10316:
10309:
10308:
10301:
10294:
10286:
10280:
10279:
10273:
10260:
10246:
10233:
10219:
10206:
10189:
10172:
10141:
10124:
10106:
10075:
10061:
10048:
10038:
10031:
10025:
10012:
10005:
9998:
9991:
9984:
9977:
9964:978-0006376668
9963:
9948:
9943:Falls, Cyril.
9941:
9931:
9916:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9907:, p. 481.
9897:
9885:
9883:, p. 339.
9870:
9858:
9846:
9834:
9832:, p. 354.
9822:
9813:
9782:
9780:, p. 111.
9770:
9758:
9756:, p. 160.
9746:
9744:, p. 339.
9734:
9732:, p. 414.
9719:
9706:
9694:
9692:, p. 352.
9682:
9680:, p. 237.
9657:
9636:
9613:
9578:
9566:
9544:
9529:
9520:
9503:
9494:
9485:
9459:
9453:978-0711006232
9452:
9434:
9428:978-1472804990
9427:
9409:
9403:978-9004307285
9402:
9383:
9381:, p. 287.
9371:
9359:
9346:
9340:978-9739839167
9339:
9321:
9308:
9295:
9282:
9269:
9256:
9243:
9230:
9224:978-0405027413
9223:
9205:
9202:. p. 186.
9183:
9177:978-1852073701
9176:
9157:
9140:
9133:
9115:
9081:
9075:978-0810861886
9074:
9053:
9046:
9028:
9007:10.1086/242039
8985:
8966:
8943:
8900:
8893:
8875:
8868:
8850:
8843:
8825:
8818:
8794:
8787:
8763:
8756:
8738:
8731:
8713:
8711:. pp. 194–198.
8700:
8693:
8675:
8668:
8650:
8634:
8627:
8609:
8602:
8584:
8582:, p. 522.
8572:
8559:
8557:, p. 329.
8547:
8517:
8515:, p. 123.
8505:
8470:
8435:
8404:
8377:(2): 285–288.
8361:
8348:
8341:
8320:
8285:
8254:
8247:
8229:
8222:
8204:
8197:
8176:
8146:
8139:
8121:
8112:
8077:
8070:
8050:
8041:
8006:
7999:
7978:
7971:
7953:
7946:
7926:
7919:
7901:
7880:10.1086/385724
7874:(2): 108–109.
7858:
7851:
7833:
7806:
7799:
7781:
7768:
7759:
7745:
7725:
7718:
7700:
7691:
7670:
7647:
7624:Baker, Chris.
7616:
7604:
7602:, p. 756.
7579:
7564:
7539:
7532:
7475:
7461:
7441:
7434:
7416:
7414:, p. 282.
7401:
7399:, p. 225.
7389:
7387:, 27 July 2014
7363:
7351:
7338:
7322:
7315:
7295:
7288:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7229:
7193:Crown Colonies
7184:
7161:
7149:
7138:
7126:
7111:
7088:
7079:
7066:
7029:
7017:
7005:
6978:
6966:
6943:
6927:British Malaya
6919:British Guiana
6862:
6853:
6842:
6831:separate peace
6791:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6714:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6692:
6686:
6681:
6674:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6637:53,402 (1.23%)
6635:
6632:
6631:United States
6628:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6357:74,187 (5.15%)
6355:
6352:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6202:was involved.
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6166:
6157:
6155:Czechoslovakia
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6131:
6125:
6116:
6110:
6101:
6095:Prime Minister
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6075:
6072:
6066:
6056:
6050:Venceslau Brás
6031:Main article:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6009:
6000:
5988:
5972:Troops of the
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5938:
5922:
5906:
5897:
5888:
5881:Woodrow Wilson
5868:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5806:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5785:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5757:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5730:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5698:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5637:Prime Minister
5630:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5608:Kamio Mitsuomi
5605:
5599:
5589:Katō Sadakichi
5586:
5580:
5574:
5564:
5558:Emperor Taishō
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5509:
5502:
5492:
5486:William Massey
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5458:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5426:
5420:
5413:Beauchamp Duff
5410:
5404:
5398:
5388:
5382:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5354:
5347:William Holmes
5341:
5327:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5269:
5253:
5246:Canadian Corps
5242:Edwin Alderson
5229:
5219:
5209:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5186:T. E. Lawrence
5180:
5177:William Peyton
5174:
5165:
5162:Edmund Allenby
5158:
5147:
5140:
5137:Rosslyn Wemyss
5133:
5122:
5113:
5110:First Sea Lord
5100:
5094:
5088:
5085:Arthur Balfour
5082:
5072:
5058:
5043:Hugh Trenchard
5039:
5032:
5025:
5016:Field Marshal
5014:
5007:
4994:
4988:
4975:
4969:
4959:
4937:Ferdinand Foch
4911:
4910:United Kingdom
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4878:
4875:Salonika front
4867:
4864:Ferdinand Foch
4860:
4853:
4850:Robert Nivelle
4846:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4795:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4756:Force Publique
4748:
4739:
4733:
4726:Prime Minister
4719:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4691:
4684:
4671:
4664:
4661:Northern Front
4653:
4644:
4635:
4610:Nikolay Ivanov
4604:
4593:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4553:Ivan Goremykin
4550:
4541:
4534:King of Poland
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4483:
4477:
4463:
4449:
4446:Prime Minister
4435:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4394:Božidar Terzić
4390:
4376:
4358:
4347:
4333:
4319:
4308:
4297:Radomir Putnik
4291:
4282:
4276:
4274:King of Serbia
4265:
4262:
4241:Ferdinand Foch
4221:Main article:
4218:
4215:
4207:
4206:
4185:
4183:Polish Legions
4173:
4166:Malik Khoshaba
4141:
4115:
4112:
4096:Ottoman Empire
4092:United Kingdom
4076:lost to the US
4056:Woodrow Wilson
4029:Main article:
4026:
4023:
3986:Main article:
3983:
3980:
3968:similar treaty
3955:river monitor
3818:
3815:
3799:
3796:
3779:
3776:
3772:Beda Sultanate
3767:
3766:Beda Sultanate
3764:
3685:Main article:
3682:
3679:
3635:Aegean Islands
3581:Ottoman Empire
3563:A unit of the
3528:
3525:
3515:or modern-day
3458:Force Publique
3407:
3404:
3322:Constantinople
3290:Ottoman Empire
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3228:Alberto Pollio
3177:Italian Empire
3164:
3161:
3101:First Sea Lord
3024:
3021:
2941:Army of Africa
2911:Dreyfus affair
2903:Third Republic
2872:
2869:
2854:Sergey Sazonov
2761:Russian Empire
2752:
2751:Russian Empire
2749:
2713:Canadian Corps
2698:Edmund Allenby
2651:Trucial States
2649:, such as the
2560:Crown Colonies
2556:British Empire
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:Central Powers
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2314:Allies, total
2311:
2310:
2309:November 1918
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2281:Allies, total
2278:
2277:
2276:November 1916
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:Allies, total
2245:
2244:
2243:November 1914
2240:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:United States
2052:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2035:Latin America
2033:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:United Kingdom
1741:
1739:British Empire
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1630:
1628:Russian Empire
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1580:
1577:
1445:Franz Joseph I
1426:Triple Entente
1422:Central Powers
1417:
1414:
1314:Japanese Korea
1310:French Algeria
1282:Triple Entente
1277:(1914–1918).
1267:Ottoman Empire
1255:Central Powers
1235:United Kingdom
1223:Triple Entente
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1191:Little Entente
1187:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
989:
986:
983:
982:
979:
978:
973:
972:Historical era
969:
968:
963:
959:
958:
955:
954:
952:
951:
939:
927:
915:
902:
888:
882:
881:
866:
851:
836:
820:
814:
813:
801:
786:
771:
759:
746:
740:
739:
724:
709:
694:
682:
667:
652:
637:
622:
607:
591:
585:
584:
569:
556:
551:
549:
548:
536:
521:
506:
491:
475:
470:
468:
467:
455:
440:
424:
419:
417:
416:
404:
392:
379:
374:
372:
371:
356:
344:
334:
322:
307:
292:
277:
262:
247:
232:
217:
202:
187:
171:
165:
157:
156:
141:
125:
121:Russian Empire
109:
93:
90:United Kingdom
78:
59:
55:Central Powers
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12881:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12806:
12804:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12780:
12778:
12774:
12767:
12763:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12688:Liechtenstein
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12620:
12618:
12614:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12543:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12531:United States
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12518:
12516:
12512:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12462:
12460:
12456:
12451:
12443:
12438:
12436:
12431:
12429:
12424:
12423:
12420:
12408:
12405:
12404:
12401:
12391:
12390:
12386:
12384:
12383:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12371:
12367:
12366:
12364:
12360:
12350:
12347:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12319:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12289:
12287:
12281:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12220:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12190:
12188:
12186:
12182:
12176:
12175:United States
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12132:
12130:
12126:
12123:
12120:
12115:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12069:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12046:
12043:
12039:
12036:
12035:
12034:
12031:
12030:
12028:
12027:
12025:
12023:
12019:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12002:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11991:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11965:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11954:
11951:
11950:
11948:
11947:
11945:
11943:
11939:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11922:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11911:
11910:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11890:
11888:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11875:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11861:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11841:
11839:
11835:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11818:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11807:
11804:
11803:
11801:
11800:
11798:
11792:
11787:
11777:
11776:United States
11774:
11770:
11767:
11766:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11746:
11744:
11740:
11734:
11731:
11727:
11726:Convoy system
11724:
11723:
11722:
11721:Naval warfare
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11695:
11692:
11691:
11690:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11680:
11677:
11673:
11662:
11659:
11656:
11653:
11650:
11647:
11644:
11641:
11636:
11633:
11630:
11627:
11624:
11621:
11618:
11615:
11614:
11613:
11610:
11607:
11604:
11601:
11598:
11595:
11592:
11589:
11586:
11583:
11580:
11577:
11574:
11571:
11568:
11565:
11562:
11559:
11556:
11553:
11550:
11547:
11544:
11541:
11538:
11535:
11532:
11529:
11526:
11523:
11520:
11517:
11514:
11511:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11494:
11491:
11488:
11485:
11482:
11481:Kaocen revolt
11479:
11476:
11475:Easter Rising
11473:
11470:
11467:
11464:
11461:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11447:
11444:
11441:
11438:
11435:
11432:
11429:
11426:
11423:
11420:
11417:
11414:
11411:
11408:
11405:
11402:
11399:
11396:
11393:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11383:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11265:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11175:
11173:
11171:
11167:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11134:
11131:
11130:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11100:
11098:
11094:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11047:Great Retreat
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11022:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11001:
10999:
10995:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10918:Battle of Cer
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10899:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10876:
10873:
10872:
10871:
10868:
10867:
10865:
10861:
10854:
10851:
10848:
10845:
10842:
10839:
10836:
10835:Agadir Crisis
10833:
10830:
10827:
10824:
10821:
10818:
10815:
10812:
10809:
10806:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10787:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10734:
10730:
10724:
10723:United States
10721:
10717:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10686:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10663:
10660:
10659:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10641:
10640:French Empire
10638:
10637:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10608:
10604:
10601:
10593:
10583:
10582:Mediterranean
10580:
10576:
10573:
10572:
10571:
10568:
10567:
10565:
10563:
10562:Naval warfare
10559:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10539:
10537:
10535:
10531:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10497:
10493:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10453:
10451:
10449:
10445:
10439:
10438:Italian Front
10436:
10432:
10429:
10428:
10427:
10426:Eastern Front
10424:
10422:
10421:Western Front
10419:
10415:
10412:
10411:
10410:
10407:
10406:
10404:
10402:
10398:
10395:
10391:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10379:Puppet states
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10321:
10318:
10314:
10307:
10302:
10300:
10295:
10293:
10288:
10287:
10284:
10276:
10270:
10266:
10261:
10257:
10253:
10249:
10243:
10239:
10234:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10216:
10212:
10207:
10203:
10199:
10195:
10190:
10186:
10182:
10178:
10173:
10169:
10163:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10142:
10138:
10134:
10130:
10125:
10121:
10117:
10116:
10111:
10107:
10093:
10086:
10085:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10068:
10064:
10058:
10054:
10049:
10047:
10043:
10039:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10022:
10018:
10013:
10010:
10006:
10003:
9999:
9996:
9992:
9989:
9985:
9982:
9979:Gooch, G. P.
9978:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9956:
9955:
9949:
9946:
9945:The Great War
9942:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9929:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9906:
9901:
9894:
9889:
9882:
9877:
9875:
9867:
9862:
9855:
9850:
9844:, p. 64.
9843:
9838:
9831:
9826:
9817:
9801:
9797:
9791:
9789:
9787:
9779:
9774:
9767:
9762:
9755:
9750:
9743:
9738:
9731:
9726:
9724:
9710:
9703:
9698:
9691:
9686:
9679:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9668:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9654:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9633:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9622:
9620:
9618:
9611:, p. 85.
9610:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9576:
9570:
9563:. p. 45.
9562:
9555:
9548:
9540:
9533:
9524:
9516:
9515:
9507:
9498:
9489:
9473:
9469:
9463:
9455:
9449:
9445:
9438:
9430:
9424:
9420:
9413:
9405:
9399:
9395:
9394:
9387:
9380:
9375:
9368:
9363:
9356:
9350:
9342:
9336:
9332:
9325:
9318:
9312:
9305:
9299:
9292:
9286:
9279:
9273:
9266:
9260:
9253:
9247:
9240:
9234:
9226:
9220:
9216:
9209:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9187:
9179:
9173:
9169:
9168:
9161:
9153:
9152:
9144:
9136:
9130:
9126:
9119:
9103:
9099:
9095:
9088:
9086:
9077:
9071:
9067:
9063:
9062:Elsie, Robert
9057:
9049:
9043:
9039:
9032:
9024:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9004:
9000:
8996:
8989:
8973:
8969:
8963:
8959:
8958:
8950:
8948:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8915:
8911:
8904:
8896:
8890:
8886:
8879:
8871:
8865:
8861:
8854:
8846:
8840:
8836:
8829:
8821:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8806:
8798:
8790:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8775:
8767:
8759:
8753:
8749:
8742:
8734:
8728:
8724:
8723:The White War
8717:
8710:
8704:
8696:
8690:
8686:
8685:The White War
8679:
8671:
8665:
8661:
8654:
8647:
8641:
8639:
8630:
8624:
8620:
8619:The White War
8613:
8605:
8599:
8595:
8594:The White War
8588:
8581:
8576:
8569:
8563:
8556:
8551:
8540:
8536:
8535:
8527:
8521:
8514:
8509:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8484:History Today
8481:
8474:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8439:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8408:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8352:
8344:
8338:
8334:
8327:
8325:
8305:
8298:
8297:
8289:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8258:
8250:
8244:
8240:
8233:
8225:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8200:
8194:
8190:
8183:
8181:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8153:
8151:
8142:
8136:
8132:
8125:
8116:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8081:
8073:
8067:
8063:
8062:
8054:
8045:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8017:
8010:
8002:
7996:
7992:
7985:
7983:
7974:
7968:
7964:
7957:
7949:
7943:
7939:
7938:
7930:
7922:
7916:
7912:
7905:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7862:
7854:
7848:
7844:
7837:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7810:
7802:
7796:
7792:
7785:
7778:
7772:
7763:
7748:
7742:
7738:
7737:
7729:
7721:
7715:
7711:
7704:
7695:
7688:
7685:were not yet
7684:
7680:
7674:
7668:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7651:
7635:
7631:
7630:1914-1918.net
7627:
7620:
7613:
7608:
7601:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7561:
7557:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7535:
7529:
7525:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7464:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7445:
7437:
7431:
7427:
7420:
7413:
7408:
7406:
7398:
7393:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7376:
7373:
7367:
7361:, p. 44.
7360:
7355:
7348:
7342:
7336:
7332:
7326:
7318:
7312:
7308:
7307:
7299:
7291:
7289:9781527545021
7285:
7281:
7280:
7272:
7268:
7249:
7242:
7233:
7226:
7222:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7202:
7194:
7188:
7181:
7175:
7165:
7153:
7142:
7130:
7123:
7115:
7108:
7102:
7092:
7083:
7070:
7063:
7059:
7053:
7045:
7041:
7033:
7021:
7009:
7002:
6998:
6997:Merchant Navy
6992:
6982:
6970:
6963:
6957:
6947:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6866:
6857:
6851:
6846:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6649:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6597:9,463 (6.95%)
6596:
6593:
6591:South Africa
6589:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6497:7,222 (7.22%)
6496:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6437:3,000 (6.00%)
6436:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6229:
6211:Allied power
6209:
6203:
6195:
6190:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6113:Aram Manukian
6111:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6059:Pedro Frontin
6057:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6022:
6021:Western Front
6018:
6014:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5991:Field Marshal
5989:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5961:
5949:
5945:
5944:Mason Patrick
5942:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5909:Major General
5907:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5842:Constantine I
5840:
5839:
5834:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5720:Field Marshal
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5655:Luigi Cadorna
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5643:Paolo Boselli
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5628:King of Italy
5625:
5622:
5621:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5423:Charles Monro
5421:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5369:British India
5363:
5359:
5358:Harry Chauvel
5355:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5344:Major General
5342:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5298:Andrew Fisher
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5276:
5275:Arthur Currie
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5202:Robert Borden
5200:
5199:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5126:John Jellicoe
5123:
5120:
5119:Henry Jackson
5117:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5091:Edward Carson
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:Field Marshal
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4962:H. H. Asquith
4960:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4839:Joseph Joffre
4837:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4820:Paul Painlevé
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4700:
4696:
4695:Nikolai Essen
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4563:Boris Stürmer
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4487:Krsto Popović
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4469:
4464:
4461:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4442:Janko Vukotić
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4408:Mihailo Rašić
4405:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:Field Marshal
4334:
4331:
4327:
4326:Petar Bojović
4324:
4323:Field Marshal
4320:
4317:
4313:
4312:Živojin Mišić
4309:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4294:Field Marshal
4292:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4257:
4250:
4246:
4245:John Pershing
4242:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4064:United States
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3994:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3848:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3513:Ruanda-Urundi
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3497:Belgian Congo
3493:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3309:Balkan League
3305:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3284:In 1817, the
3281:
3277:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3141:Mediterranean
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3045:Prior to the
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:Paris Commune
2904:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2849:Tsar Nicholas
2845:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2822:Balkan League
2819:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2745:Protectorates
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:Arthur Currie
2718:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:Western Front
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:princes loyal
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2607:Western Front
2604:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2529:H. H. Asquith
2525:
2523:
2522:Mediterranean
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2502:Agadir Crisis
2498:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2218:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:United States
2046:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2031:Latin America
2028:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:Russia (inc.
1629:
1625:
1620:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:Nejd and Hasa
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:British India
1303:
1302:Belgian Congo
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:United States
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
990:
984:
980:
977:
974:
970:
967:
964:
960:
950:
940:
938:
928:
926:
916:
914:
903:
901:
890:
889:
887:
879:
867:
864:
852:
849:
837:
834:
822:
821:
819:
812:
807:
802:
799:
787:
784:
772:
770:
760:
758:
748:
747:
745:
737:
725:
722:
710:
707:
695:
693:
688:
683:
680:
668:
665:
653:
650:
638:
635:
623:
620:
608:
605:
593:
592:
590:
582:
570:
568:
558:
557:
555:
552:
547:
542:
537:
534:
522:
519:
507:
504:
492:
489:
477:
476:
474:
471:
466:
456:
453:
441:
438:
426:
425:
423:
420:
415:
405:
403:
393:
391:
390:Nejd and Hasa
381:
380:
378:
375:
369:
357:
355:
345:
343:
339:
335:
333:
323:
320:
308:
305:
293:
290:
278:
275:
263:
260:
248:
245:
233:
230:
218:
215:
203:
200:
188:
185:
173:
172:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
154:
142:
138:
137:United States
126:
122:
110:
106:
94:
91:
79:
76:
64:
63:
62:
56:
50:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
12495:South Africa
12387:
12380:
12368:
11975: /
11907:
11742:Conscription
11706:Cryptography
11643:Iraqi Revolt
11077:Siege of Kut
11020:
10606:
10598:participants
10547:German Samoa
10481:South Arabia
10264:
10237:
10210:
10193:
10176:
10145:
10128:
10120:the original
10114:
10099:, retrieved
10092:the original
10083:
10052:
10041:
10034:
10016:
10008:
10001:
9994:
9987:
9980:
9953:
9944:
9934:
9927:
9915:Bibliography
9900:
9888:
9866:Urlanis 2003
9861:
9854:Urlanis 2003
9849:
9842:Urlanis 2003
9837:
9825:
9816:
9804:. Retrieved
9773:
9766:Mortara 1925
9761:
9754:Urlanis 2003
9749:
9737:
9709:
9697:
9685:
9609:Urlanis 2003
9569:
9560:
9547:
9532:
9523:
9513:
9506:
9497:
9488:
9476:. Retrieved
9462:
9443:
9437:
9418:
9412:
9392:
9386:
9379:Gilbert 1995
9374:
9366:
9362:
9354:
9349:
9330:
9324:
9316:
9311:
9303:
9298:
9290:
9285:
9277:
9272:
9264:
9259:
9251:
9246:
9238:
9233:
9214:
9208:
9199:
9186:
9166:
9160:
9150:
9143:
9124:
9118:
9106:. Retrieved
9097:
9094:"Montenegro"
9065:
9056:
9037:
9031:
8998:
8994:
8988:
8976:. Retrieved
8956:
8913:
8909:
8903:
8884:
8878:
8859:
8853:
8834:
8828:
8804:
8797:
8773:
8766:
8747:
8741:
8722:
8716:
8708:
8703:
8684:
8678:
8659:
8653:
8645:
8618:
8612:
8593:
8587:
8580:Gilbert 1995
8575:
8567:
8562:
8555:Gilbert 1995
8550:
8532:
8520:
8513:Gilbert 1995
8508:
8496:. Retrieved
8487:
8483:
8473:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8426:. Retrieved
8417:
8407:
8374:
8370:
8364:
8356:
8351:
8332:
8311:. Retrieved
8295:
8288:
8276:. Retrieved
8267:
8257:
8238:
8232:
8213:
8207:
8188:
8162:
8158:
8130:
8124:
8115:
8093:(1): 77–93.
8090:
8086:
8080:
8060:
8053:
8044:
8019:
8015:
8009:
7990:
7962:
7956:
7936:
7929:
7910:
7904:
7871:
7867:
7861:
7842:
7836:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7790:
7784:
7776:
7771:
7762:
7750:. Retrieved
7735:
7728:
7709:
7703:
7694:
7673:
7650:
7638:. Retrieved
7634:the original
7629:
7619:
7607:
7555:
7523:
7466:. Retrieved
7451:
7444:
7425:
7419:
7412:Gilbert 1995
7397:Gilbert 1995
7392:
7382:
7366:
7359:Gilbert 1995
7354:
7341:
7330:
7325:
7305:
7298:
7278:
7271:
7248:the original
7232:
7187:
7164:
7152:
7141:
7129:
7114:
7091:
7082:
7069:
7032:
7020:
7008:
6981:
6969:
6946:
6931:North Borneo
6865:
6856:
6845:
6794:
6783:
6471:New Zealand
6200:
6177:the Interior
6169:Edvard Beneš
6062:
6042:
5986:King of Siam
5932:William Sims
5929:Vice Admiral
5925:Rear Admiral
5776:Sidónio Pais
5760:Afonso Costa
5664:Armando Diaz
5593:Second Fleet
5583:Hara Takashi
5494:General Sir
5340:(May 1918 –)
5304:Billy Hughes
5144:David Beatty
5029:Douglas Haig
5011:Henry Wilson
4933:Douglas Haig
4881:Army General
4798:René Viviani
4754:
4742:Gérard Leman
4699:Baltic Fleet
4590:East Prussia
4491:Aide-de-camp
4305:Serbian Army
4285:Nikola Pašić
4249:David Beatty
4237:Armando Diaz
4208:
4205:, and Russia
4117:
4061:
3999:
3958:
3950:
3918:
3905:
3895:
3880:
3861:
3801:
3790:. Its Emir,
3781:
3769:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3744:
3716:Adriatic Sea
3701:
3663:
3648:
3646:even today.
3624:
3589:
3570:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3467:
3457:
3425:
3396:
3381:
3345:Adriatic Sea
3338:
3306:
3283:
3248:
3240:
3226:
3191:
3145:
3113:
3094:
3087:
3060:
3044:
2984:
2980:
2945:
2919:
2892:
2858:
2846:
2807:
2772:
2706:
2690:Douglas Haig
2667:
2647:Persian Gulf
2639:India Office
2612:
2592:South Africa
2580:Newfoundland
2553:
2549:
2545:
2526:
2499:
2488:
2477:
2455:
2432:
2386:World, 1913
2237:($ billion)
2231:(million km)
1607:(million km)
1582:
1562:
1535:
1512:
1480:East Prussia
1477:
1434:
1419:
1318:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1253:against the
1222:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1020:Succeeded by
1019:
1014:
949:Baku Commune
885:
817:
743:
588:
553:
472:
421:
376:
259:South Africa
229:Newfoundland
168:
161:
160:
124:(until 1917)
60:
29:
12814:1919 in law
12788:New Zealand
12748:Switzerland
12698:Netherlands
12470:East Africa
12450:World War I
12448:History of
12005:Netherlands
11982:Switzerland
11863:Occupations
11854:Spanish flu
11631:(1919–1922)
11625:(1918–1921)
11619:(1918–1923)
11608:(1919–1921)
11602:(1919–1921)
11596:(1919–1920)
11572:(1918–1920)
11566:(1918–1920)
11560:(1918–1920)
11542:(1918–1920)
11524:(1918–1920)
11518:(1917–1921)
11512:(1917–1921)
11459:(1916-1918)
11457:Arab Revolt
11448:(1915–1917)
11442:(1915–1917)
11430:(1914-1917)
11424:(1914–1917)
11418:(1914–1921)
11412:(1913–1920)
11400:(1910–1920)
11394:(1900–1920)
10892:July Crisis
10813:(1880–1914)
10476:Mesopotamia
10354:Home fronts
10313:World War I
9806:31 December
9702:Donato 1987
9108:5 September
8978:2 September
7687:U.S. states
7612:Indian Army
6803:Nicholas II
6769:July Crisis
6689:Color books
6663:18,744,547
6660:12,925,833
6654:42,244,409
6431:Montenegro
6397:415 (0.05%)
6277:100 (5.84%)
6007:World War I
5692:Ferdinand I
5612:at Tsingtao
5535:(1909–1917)
5452:Louis Botha
5381:(1910–1916)
5334:John Monash
5288:Joseph Cook
5266:Julian Byng
5190:Arab Revolt
5130:Grand Fleet
5097:Eric Geddes
5018:John French
4877:(1915–1917)
4843:French Army
4526:Nicholas II
4474:Petar Pešić
4415:Miloš Vasić
4397: [
4383: [
4365: [
4357:(1914–1916)
4346:(1914–1918)
4344:Second Army
4307:(1914–1915)
4235:(Belgium),
4197:: armed by
4168:of the Bit-
4164:tribe, and
4160:of the Bit-
4158:Agha Petros
4015:French Army
3788:Arab Revolt
3651:Dardanelles
3596:Constantine
3573:Balkan Wars
3554:Balkan Wars
3552:during the
3550:Constantine
3326:Dardanelles
3298:South Slavs
3208:(including
3152:nationalism
3117:Treaty Port
3097:John Fisher
2999:, occupied
2717:John Monash
2663:Middle East
2615:British Raj
2584:New Zealand
2533:Edward Grey
2478:Dreadnought
2223:Population
2051:of America
1651:12,000,000
1599:Population
1492:Treaty Port
1275:World War I
1015:Preceded by
976:World War I
863:El Salvador
244:New Zealand
140:(from 1917)
108:(from 1915)
12803:Categories
12693:Luxembourg
12222:Agreements
12022:War crimes
11898:Luxembourg
11791:Casualties
10669:Montenegro
10504:South West
10384:Technology
10374:Propaganda
10364:Opposition
10101:28 January
9973:1244719073
9742:Bujac 1930
9730:Huber 1931
8916:(4): 886.
8022:(3): 717.
7345:Preamble,
7263:References
7225:War Office
7215:Royal Navy
7211:War Office
7195:casualties
7180:War Office
7107:War Office
7062:War Office
7044:Bangladesh
7001:War Office
6962:War Office
6903:Gold Coast
6657:5,741,389
6577:19 (1.48%)
6534:12,000,000
6417:8 (10.00%)
6231:Australia
6187:See also:
5432:John Nixon
5212:Sam Hughes
4775:President
4628:in Rivne,
4485:Brigadier
4428:Nicholas I
4422:Montenegro
4355:Third Army
4330:First Army
4316:First Army
4243:(France),
4138:volunteers
4134:irregulars
3925:Hindenburg
3898:Vlaicu III
3883:Fahrpanzer
3850:Vlaicu III
3747:Nicholas I
3696:Nicholas I
3639:Dodecanese
3608:William II
3490:Yser Front
3460:troops in
3443:Yser Front
3420:See also:
3365:Montenegro
3353:Old Serbia
3159:to China.
2964:Royal Navy
2915:Revanchism
2686:Royal Navy
2631:Bangladesh
2510:Royal Navy
2229:Territory
2225:(millions)
2066:4,355,000
1919:5,615,000
1875:Montenegro
1813:8,689,000
1796:1,307,000
1776:1,440,437
1757:6,211,922
1703:8,410,000
1601:(millions)
1579:Statistics
1523:Montenegro
1469:Yser Front
1465:Luxembourg
1449:Montenegro
1416:Background
1394:Costa Rica
1382:Luxembourg
1330:Montenegro
706:Costa Rica
604:San Marino
319:Luxembourg
304:Montenegro
57:in orange
12783:Australia
12592:Palestine
12562:Hong Kong
12536:Venezuela
12119:Diplomacy
11826:Olympians
11749:Australia
11716:Logistics
11649:Vlora War
11578:(1918–19)
11554:(1918–19)
11548:(1918–19)
11536:(1918–19)
11483:(1916–17)
11465:(1916–17)
11416:Zaian War
11406:(1914–15)
11133:first day
11021:Lusitania
10849:(1912–13)
10843:(1911–12)
10831:(1908–09)
10825:(1905–06)
10807:(1870–71)
10596:Principal
10456:Gallipoli
10359:Memorials
10344:Geography
10334:Aftermath
10162:cite book
10137:123124938
10071:137236769
9653:CWGC 2012
9632:CWGC 2006
9023:144142861
8938:154495315
8648:. p. 194.
8498:15 August
8428:19 August
8399:161424205
8313:19 August
8278:18 August
7896:145137541
7574:233987354
7217:(32,287).
6939:Hong Kong
6887:Nyasaland
6871:Gibraltar
6823:Bolshevik
6775:Footnotes
6634:4,355,000
6623:2,552,091
6620:1,665,749
6614:6,211,922
6543:6,761,000
6540:4,950,000
6491:Portugal
6383:1,604,896
6374:5,615,000
6354:1,440,437
6323:5,663,800
6320:4,266,000
6314:8,410,000
6151:President
5848:Alexander
5602:Kōzō Satō
5462:Jan Smuts
5228:(1915–19)
5208:(1914–18)
4779:and King
4683:(1914–16)
4239:(Italy),
4007:Gibraltar
3942:Mărășești
3887:carriages
3758:Albania.
3631:Macedonia
3192:The 1882
3105:North Sea
3076:Manchuria
3063:Manchuria
3013:Palestine
2997:Gallipoli
2975:Gallipoli
2725:Gallipoli
2702:Palestine
2682:Admiralty
2588:Australia
2572:Dominions
2514:North Sea
2500:The 1911
1959:Portugal
1783:Dominions
1573:US Senate
1390:Nicaragua
1386:Guatemala
1227:coalition
692:Nicaragua
679:Guatemala
184:Australia
42:1907–1918
12718:Portugal
12638:Bulgaria
12552:Caucasus
12514:Americas
12480:Ethiopia
12407:Category
11994:Refugees
11960:Italians
11949:Germans
11909:Ober Ost
11689:Aviation
10790:Timeline
10761:Bulgaria
10542:Tsingtao
10519:Togoland
10466:Caucasus
10401:European
10393:Theatres
10256:48066096
10229:32615324
10185:10808602
10112:(2012),
10081:(2006),
9800:Archived
9472:Archived
9306:, p. 422
9293:, p. 343
9280:, p. 160
9267:, p. 243
9241:, p. 273
9198:(1950).
9102:Archived
9064:(2010).
8972:Archived
8539:Archived
8492:Archived
8451:(7): 5.
8422:Archived
8304:Archived
8272:Archived
8171:25112888
7828:44158486
7822:: 1014.
7752:16 March
7667:Sakhalin
7663:Kwantung
7640:7 August
7468:16 March
7375:Archived
7040:Pakistan
6891:Northern
6673:See also
6511:Romania
6251:Belgium
6149:– first
6093:– first
6011:General
5738:1st Army
5732:General
5727:2nd Army
5700:General
5460:General
5160:General
5149:General
5142:Admiral
5135:Admiral
5124:Admiral
5041:General
5034:General
5009:General
4949:George V
4781:George V
4693:Admiral
4686:Admiral
4548:Caucasus
4503:General
4496:General
4472:Colonel
4458:General
4437:General
4406:General
4378:Colonel
4360:Colonel
4349:General
4335:General/
4321:General/
4131:Armenian
4100:Bulgaria
4090:and the
3912:and the
3644:disputed
3617:Colonel
3592:George I
3474:Ardennes
3369:Bulgaria
3324:and the
3198:Adriatic
3157:Shandong
3133:Caroline
3088:Wakamiya
2987:colonies
2834:Bulgaria
2623:Pakistan
2395:2,733.9
2389:1,810.3
2323:1,760.5
2317:1,271.7
2290:1,213.4
2257:1,096.5
2153:230,000
2020:750,000
1971:100,000
1892:760,000
1835:800,000
1781:British
1596:Country
1527:Portugal
1504:Caroline
1496:Tsingtao
1406:Honduras
1342:Portugal
1284:and the
1271:Bulgaria
736:Honduras
437:Portugal
12776:Oceania
12766:Ireland
12753:Ukraine
12723:Romania
12678:Ireland
12673:Hungary
12663:Germany
12653:Estonia
12648:Denmark
12643:Croatia
12633:Belgium
12623:Albania
12602:Vietnam
12490:Morocco
12485:Liberia
12145:Germany
12045:Germany
11973:Germany
11893:Belgium
11878:Albania
11837:Disease
11817:Sports
11769:Ireland
11682:Warfare
11675:Aspects
10870:Origins
10863:Prelude
10766:Senussi
10746:Germany
10741:Leaders
10679:Romania
10620:Belgium
10615:Leaders
10514:Kamerun
10496:African
10431:Romania
10409:Balkans
10324:Outline
10202:2099099
10154:4226464
10044:(1916)
9575:general
9200:Memoirs
9015:1881125
8930:2639443
8779:282–283
8465:1006273
8107:2141500
8036:2171507
7911:Asquith
7659:Formosa
7191:UK and
7136:wounds.
6907:Nigeria
6805:in the
6800:Emperor
6643:259,092
6640:205,690
6594:136,070
6563:408,148
6560:133,148
6554:707,343
6551:Serbia
6531:Russia
6523:370,000
6520:120,000
6514:750,000
6494:100,000
6474:128,525
6454:200,000
6411:Monaco
6406:<1%
6394:800,000
6380:953,886
6363:143,401
6334:230,000
6331:Greece
6311:France
6303:214,676
6300:149,732
6294:628,964
6291:Canada
6271:Brazil
6254:267,000
6243:214,099
6240:152,171
6234:412,953
6097:of the
6019:in the
5982:Rama VI
5913:General
5449:General
5317:General
5272:General
5263:General
5248:of the
5183:Colonel
5116:Admiral
4997:General
4836:Marshal
4759:in the
4706:Belgium
4674:Admiral
4618:Galicia
4303:of the
4270:Peter I
4217:Leaders
3938:Mărăști
3876:Italian
3868:Eastern
3642:remain
3521:Burundi
3495:In the
3412:Belgium
3359:, with
3318:Slovaks
3210:Trieste
3129:Mariana
3121:Qingdao
3017:Lebanon
3005:Kamerun
2939:of the
2937:Zouaves
2935:French
2783:Balkans
2692:on the
2627:Myanmar
2605:on the
2568:Nigeria
2518:Channel
2104:states
1691:France
1657:Finland
1538:Liberia
1531:Romania
1500:Mariana
1461:Belgium
1453:Cattaro
1402:Liberia
1378:Armenia
1346:Romania
1326:Belgium
1259:Germany
1221:or the
1219:Entente
811:Ecuador
798:Uruguay
757:Bolivia
664:Liberia
619:Andorra
581:Armenia
452:Romania
289:Belgium
12743:Sweden
12733:Serbia
12728:Russia
12713:Poland
12703:Norway
12668:Greece
12658:France
12616:Europe
12526:Canada
12521:Brazil
12465:Angola
12458:Africa
12165:Russia
12140:France
11968:Canada
11883:Serbia
11754:Canada
11711:Horses
11663:(1921)
11657:(1920)
11651:(1920)
11645:(1920)
11637:(1920)
11590:(1919)
11584:(1919)
11530:(1918)
11495:(1918)
11489:(1917)
11477:(1916)
11471:(1916)
11436:(1915)
10855:(1913)
10837:(1911)
10819:(1905)
10776:Darfur
10701:Serbia
10684:Russia
10647:Greece
10635:France
10625:Brazil
10471:Persia
10414:Serbia
10271:
10254:
10244:
10227:
10217:
10200:
10183:
10152:
10135:
10069:
10059:
10046:online
10023:
10011:(1961)
10004:(2004)
9997:(1995)
9971:
9961:
9930:(2002)
9478:12 May
9450:
9425:
9400:
9337:
9221:
9174:
9131:
9072:
9044:
9021:
9013:
8964:
8936:
8928:
8891:
8866:
8841:
8816:
8785:
8754:
8729:
8691:
8666:
8625:
8600:
8463:
8397:
8391:181646
8389:
8339:
8245:
8220:
8195:
8169:
8137:
8105:
8068:
8034:
7997:
7969:
7944:
7917:
7894:
7888:175393
7886:
7849:
7826:
7797:
7743:
7716:
7683:Alaska
7679:Hawaii
7572:
7562:
7530:
7459:
7432:
7313:
7286:
6935:Ceylon
6921:, the
6913:, the
6901:, the
6897:, the
6875:Cyprus
6651:Total
6603:21,492
6600:12,029
6503:20,973
6500:13,751
6483:59,367
6480:41,317
6463:49,823
6460:21,009
6451:Nepal
6443:13,000
6440:10,000
6434:50,000
6391:Japan
6371:Italy
6360:69,214
6351:India
6343:47,000
6340:21,000
6286:5.84%
6263:82,858
6260:44,686
4943:, 1918
4924:, 1914
4783:, 1915
4767:France
4632:, 1915
4536:, and
4439:Serdar
4375:(1914)
4264:Serbia
4199:France
4172:tribe.
4170:Tiyari
4151:under
4088:France
4054:, and
3953:-class
3872:Balkan
3829:, and
3659:Athens
3627:Thrace
3517:Rwanda
3464:, 1916
3373:Greece
3361:Serbia
3314:Czechs
3218:Trento
3216:) and
3206:Istria
3202:Aegean
3186:Alpini
3175:, and
3135:, and
3039:, and
2977:, 1915
2838:Greece
2830:Serbia
2641:or by
2576:Canada
2516:, the
2419:, and
2392:133.5
2381:383.9
2375:156.1
2351:876.6
2345:182.3
2304:622.8
2298:259.0
2284:853.3
2271:622.8
2265:259.0
2251:793.3
2220:Group
2188:243.7
2182:441.0
2172:1,284
2134:1,713
2096:522.2
2090:106.3
2087:Total
2063:511.6
1992:Total
1940:Total
1907:Italy
1877:, and
1871:Serbia
1856:Total
1823:Japan
1810:561.2
1804:446.1
1801:Total
1767:380.2
1754:226.4
1733:170.2
1724:Total
1700:138.7
1681:264.3
1675:176.4
1672:Total
1648:257.7
1642:173.2
1546:Greece
1506:, and
1437:Serbia
1430:Russia
1404:, and
1374:Brazil
1362:Greece
1354:Panama
1322:Serbia
1312:, and
1269:, and
1265:, the
1249:, and
1241:, the
1239:Russia
1233:, the
1231:France
1217:, the
1215:Allies
962:Status
910:
897:
875:
860:
848:Monaco
845:
833:Norway
830:
795:
780:
733:
718:
703:
676:
661:
649:Panama
646:
631:
616:
601:
578:
533:Brazil
530:
515:
500:
488:Greece
485:
449:
434:
365:
354:Kuwait
316:
301:
286:
274:Serbia
271:
256:
241:
226:
211:
199:Canada
196:
181:
150:
134:
118:
102:
87:
75:France
72:
12762:Wales
12738:Spain
12683:Italy
12607:Yemen
12582:Japan
12567:India
12557:China
12475:Egypt
12362:Other
12155:Japan
12150:Italy
11977:camps
11821:Rugby
10657:Japan
10652:Italy
10630:China
10524:North
10095:(PDF)
10088:(PDF)
9557:(PDF)
9019:S2CID
9011:JSTOR
8934:S2CID
8926:JSTOR
8542:(PDF)
8529:(PDF)
8490:(1).
8461:JSTOR
8395:S2CID
8387:JSTOR
8307:(PDF)
8300:(PDF)
8167:JSTOR
8103:JSTOR
8032:JSTOR
7892:S2CID
7884:JSTOR
7824:JSTOR
7655:Korea
7335:p. 24
7251:(PDF)
7244:(PDF)
6879:Malta
6646:5.9%
6574:1,284
6571:Siam
6403:1,322
6274:1,713
6043:Bahia
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4203:Italy
3946:Oituz
3577:Crete
3548:with
3214:Fiume
3009:Syria
2922:Rhine
2865:Odesa
2861:Slavs
2619:India
2320:80.8
2301:22.6
2287:72.5
2268:22.6
2254:67.5
2185:11.1
2131:20.3
2125:25.0
2113:10.6
2082:10.6
2057:96.5
2017:11.7
2001:12.6
1995:14.7
1949:92.6
1943:37.6
1916:91.3
1910:35.6
1865:92.8
1859:74.2
1851:16.3
1845:19.1
1832:76.5
1826:55.1
1807:33.3
1793:77.8
1790:19.5
1787:19.9
1770:13.5
1748:46.0
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1713:48.3
1694:39.8
1678:22.1
1645:21.7
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10103:2007
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