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368:
is also known by a wide variety of other names, including mather, dog- or hog's-fennel, dog-finkle, dog-daisy, pig-sty-daisy, chigger-weed, mayweed, Johnnyweed, maroute, Maruta cotula, Cotula Maruta foetida, Manzanilla loca, wild chamomile, Camomille puante. Foetid
Chamomile, maithes, maithen, mathor
1181:
A Dictionary of
Medical Science; Containing a Concise Explanation of the Various Subjects and Terms of Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Hygiene, Therapeutics, Medical Chemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmacy, Surgery, Obstetrics, Medical Jurisprudence, and Dentistry; Notices of Climate, and of Mineral
843:
The consequence was that successive, flourishing crops of the weed spread over the whole country and caused almost as much trouble as the disease it was intended to ward off; and to this day the dog-fennel, introduced by Johnny
Appleseed, is one of the worst grievances of the Ohio
387:; both have branching upright stems each topped by a single large flower head, although the "stinking chamomile" is distinguished by lacking the membraneous scales underneath the flowers of the true chamomile, as well as by its characteristic strong odor. The leaves of
834:
planted stinking chamomile, here called dog-fennel, during his travels in the early 19th century, believing it to be an antimalarial. Dog-fennel already had a reputation for being an aggressive invasive, however, so
Appleseed's practice invited controversy.
1094:
An
Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d
312:, or the northernmost reaches of Scotland, in spite of the fact that these countries feature climatic regions favorable to this plant and are in proximity to countries where the species is native, such as
304:
with a noticeable and strong odor. The odor is often considered unpleasant, and it is from this that it gains the common epithet "stinking". In pre-colonial times, its distribution was limited to the
418:
of the plant sometimes have very fine and soft hairs on the upper surface, although the plant is mostly hairless. There is no leaf stalk; leaves grow immediately from the stems. The leaves are
483:. Clinical signs include contact dermatitis, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, allergic reactions. Long term use can lead to bleeding tendencies. The foliage may also cause skin irritation.
877:
illustration from Köhler's
Medizinal-Pflanzen in naturgetreuen Abbildungen mit kurz erläuterndem Texte : Atlas zur Pharmacopoea germanica. Author: Franz Eugen Köhler. 1883-1914
1351:
Cabrera, A. L. 1978. Compositae. 10: 1–726. In A. L. Cabrera (ed.) Flora de la provincia de Jujuy. Instituto
Nacional de TecnologĂa Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires
1182:
Waters; Formulae for
Officinal, Empirical, and Dietetic Preparations; with the Accentuation and Etymology of the Terms, and the French and Other Synonyms
1852:
369:
mayweed chamomile, camomille des chiens, camomille puante, stinkende
Hundskamille, camomila-de-cachorro, macéla-fétida, and manzanilla hedionda.
2064:
1927:
497:
1681:
2038:
1945:
1248:
1215:
1098:. Volume III Gentianaceae to Compositae – Gentian to Thistle (Second Edition – Revised and Enlarged ed.). New York:
1790:
1432:
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1803:
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head which is usually around 25 mm (1 in) in diameter. The flower head is encompassed by between 10 and 18 white ray
2017:
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glandular plant with a harsh taste and an acrid smell. Its height varies from 30–60 cm (12–24 in).
1772:
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1400:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. : Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County.
1955:
1581:
959:
467:
79:
2181:
1906:
2043:
1767:
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470:). They are wrinkled, ribbed with ten ridges, and have small glandular bumps across the surface.
1857:
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454:, with soft hairs on each; further bracts are bristled and sit at right angles to the flowers.
2007:
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in shape, with many extremely thin lobes, and can be around 25–50 mm (1–2 in) long.
196:
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and Africa; though it was established in most of Europe, it was not present in
Finland,
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1016:. For the English Dialect Society, TrĂĽbner & Ludgate Hill. p. 618 pages
2025:
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104:
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352:
word for "small cup", describing the shape of the flowers; it was assigned by
32:
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1285:
The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region
1148:
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where it can be found growing in meadows, alongside roads, and in fields.
1901:
1816:
1645:
1575:
1236:
1203:
1178:; Richard James Dunglison (1876). "Section 22 Costohyoideus thru Cough".
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in 1871 gave Appleseed credit for the overabundance of dogfennel:
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Anthemis cotula is potentially toxic to dogs, cats, horses, and
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is so-named for its resemblance to the true chamomile plant,
340:
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91:
1330:
Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
590:
586:
415:
391:
have a similar appearance to those of the fennel plant (
1476:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1002:
1083:
397:), from which the name "Dog's Fennel" is derived.
1247:. © Copyright Protected 1995-2008 Botanical.com.
1214:. © Copyright Protected 1995-2008 Botanical.com.
944:Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem
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1447:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1361:Haley, William D’Arcy (November 1871).
1196:
1121:. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
1056:United States Department of Agriculture
1047:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2164:
1397:Johnny Appleseed : a pioneer hero
1229:
1068:
1032:
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972:
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328:. It has successfully migrated to the
1542:
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1474:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1393:
1360:
2116:a44261b5-cf53-4b44-928a-0da685afa87f
1956:ffef46fb-c051-40b5-9e7f-76eb48f29f9c
1027:
1013:A Dictionary of English Plant-names
978:
930:Australian National Botanic Gardens
895:
13:
1363:"Johnny Appleseed. A pioneer hero"
446:. Beneath the flower proper, oval
14:
2218:
1408:
2057:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:177259-1
1426:
1414:
1251:from the original on 7 July 2008
1218:from the original on 12 May 2008
442:, although these do not produce
430:Each stem is topped by a single
78:
1468:Anthemis cotula
1387:
1354:
1345:
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1185:. Churchill. p. 1131 pages
1134:
912:International Plant Names Index
486:
1283:; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) .
1112:
880:
871:
372:
1:
1526:. pp. 61–71 of 492 pages
1052:Agricultural Research Service
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837:Harper's New Monthly Magazine
7:
2207:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
922:Harvard University Herbaria
474:
10:
2223:
2172:NatureServe secure species
1495:Wild Flowers Worth Knowing
1269:ASPCA - Pet Care - Mayweed
1142:
918:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
341:
16:Species of flowering plant
1550:
1341:Atlas of Living Australia
1091:(1913). "BORAGE FAMILY".
1006:; Robert Holland (1886).
377:The "stinking chamomile"
335:The name "cotula" is the
231:
224:
202:
195:
75:Scientific classification
73:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
2202:Plants described in 1753
960:Freie Universität Berlin
1158:A Greek–English Lexicon
1100:Charles Scribner's Sons
1085:Britton, Nathaniel Lord
827:Spread to United States
1308:Flora of North America
1287:. Knopf. p. 358.
866:
846:
715:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2197:Flora of Western Asia
2192:Flora of North Africa
1394:Haley, W. D. (1955).
1149:Liddell, Henry George
856:
841:
450:of the plant form an
2187:Flora of Macaronesia
1500:HTML or TXT fulltext
1423:at Wikimedia Commons
1241:"Chamomile Stinking"
243:Anthemis psorosperma
1519:Sons of the Morning
1281:Niering, William A.
330:American continents
47:Conservation status
40:Stinking chamomile
1124:A Latin Dictionary
956:Euro+Med PlantBase
867:
857:Illustration from
394:Foeniculum vulgare
294:stinking chamomile
259:Chamaemelum cotula
2159:
2158:
1990:Open Tree of Life
1544:Taxon identifiers
1514:"ANTHEMIS COTULA"
1504:Project Gutenberg
1419:Media related to
1367:Harper's Magazine
1176:Dunglison, Robley
984:"Anthemis cotula"
359:Species Plantarum
300:, is a flowering
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775:Balearic Islands
384:Anthemis nobilis
344:
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1977:Observation.org
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818:Southern Africa
812:Naturalized in
735:North Macedonia
707:Southern Europe
649:Northern Europe
522:Southern Africa
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477:
462:The fruits are
401:Anthemis cotula
389:Anthemis cotula
379:Anthemis cotula
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366:Anthemis cotula
289:Anthemis cotula
254:Link ex Spreng.
251:Anthemis ramosa
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1089:Addison Brown
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306:Old Continent
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487:Distribution
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356:in his work
345:
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302:annual plant
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1902:NatureServe
1817:iNaturalist
1576:Wikispecies
788:Netherlands
702:Switzerland
505:Macaronesia
498:Pale-arctic
481:guinea pigs
373:Description
118:Angiosperms
65:NatureServe
2166:Categories
2123:WisFlora:
2031:gcc-131879
2026:Plant List
1653:Calflora:
1530:2008-06-17
1480:2008-06-17
1462:USDA, NRCS
1380:2019-11-09
1255:2008-06-17
1222:2008-06-17
1189:2008-06-17
1105:2008-06-17
1061:2008-06-17
1020:2008-06-17
989:2008-06-17
965:2008-06-17
849:References
808:Introduced
739:Montenegro
555:Azerbaijan
164:Asteraceae
1773:200023151
1747:200023151
1729:FloraBase
1636:286-185-2
1375:0017-789X
1237:M. Grieve
1208:"Mayweed"
1204:M. Grieve
1008:"Page 84"
926:Libraries
628:Lithuania
595:Palestine
559:Kurdistan
466:(with no
452:involucre
362:in 1753.
322:Lithuania
262:(L.) All.
182:Species:
154:Asterales
88:Kingdom:
2177:Anthemis
2111:VicFlora
2100:VASCAN:
2078:Tropicos
1941:NSWFlora
1907:2.152238
1858:10209179
1845:125517-3
1677:eFloraSA
1643:BioLib:
1561:Wikidata
1512:(1900).
1492:(1917):
1464:(n.d.).
1249:Archived
1239:(1931).
1216:Archived
1206:(1931).
1095:Meridian
844:farmers.
814:Americas
767:Portugal
759:Sardinia
755:Slovenia
669:Scotland
644:Bulgaria
579:Dagestan
475:Toxicity
339:form of
270:(L.) DC.
226:Synonyms
175:Anthemis
160:Family:
144:Asterids
131:Eudicots
2083:2700066
1796:3086594
1567:Q571357
1452:17 June
1161:at the
980:UniProt
859:Britton
822:Oceania
796:Ireland
784:Belgium
763:Corsica
743:Romania
719:Croatia
711:Albania
694:Hungary
690:Germany
682:Austria
673:Finland
665:England
653:Denmark
640:Ukraine
620:Estonia
616:Belarus
599:Lebanon
567:Georgia
551:Armenia
547:Eurasia
542:Tunisia
538:Morocco
526:Algeria
517:Madeira
464:achenes
440:pistils
436:florets
427:Flowers
420:pinnate
348:, the
326:England
318:Estonia
310:Ireland
298:mayweed
170:Genus:
150:Order:
92:Plantae
63: (
61:Secure
2093:462233
2090:uBio:
2070:3169-3
2039:PLANTS
1995:154885
1953:NZOR:
1933:158220
1809:103883
1783:antcot
1780:FoIO:
1721:152778
1695:468394
1633:APSA:
1610:APDB:
1590:AoFP:
1524:Putnam
1373:
1291:
1143:κοτύλη
1119:cotula
924:&
914:(IPNI)
861:&
820:, and
792:France
751:Sicily
747:Serbia
723:Greece
698:Poland
661:Sweden
657:Norway
636:Russia
632:Crimea
624:Latvia
607:Turkey
583:Cyprus
563:Russia
509:Azores
492:Native
468:pappus
459:Fruits
448:bracts
432:flower
416:leaves
411:Leaves
405:annual
403:is an
346:kotylē
342:κοτύλη
314:Russia
2133:WoI:
2065:SANBI
2044:ANCO2
2015:PFI:
1964:NZPCN
1884:36330
1853:IRMNG
1829:IPA:
1822:52841
1755:FoAO2
1716:EUNIS
1708:ANTCO
1669:67C59
1646:41256
1626:94211
1613:99753
1600:APA:
865:1913.
863:Brown
771:Spain
731:Italy
727:Crete
603:Syria
571:India
534:Libya
530:Egypt
444:fruit
350:Greek
337:Latin
296:, or
278:Cass.
138:Clade
125:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
2136:3149
2126:2550
2103:2843
2052:POWO
2018:5622
2003:PfaF
1982:2343
1969:2540
1928:NCBI
1879:ITIS
1871:5672
1840:IPNI
1832:5106
1804:GRIN
1791:GBIF
1734:7837
1703:EPPO
1621:APNI
1593:1994
1454:2008
1371:ISSN
1289:ISBN
591:Iraq
587:Iran
414:The
324:and
246:Ten.
238:Lam.
217:1753
2144:WFO
1915:NBN
1894:223
1866:ISC
1768:FoC
1742:FNA
1690:EoL
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