5165:
152:
areas. Evidence for sign languages elsewhere is slim, but they have been noted as far south as the south coast (Jaralde Sign
Language) and there are even some accounts from the first few years of the 20th century of the use of sign by people from the south west coast. However, many of the codes are
156:
Reports on the status of deaf members of such
Aboriginal communities differ, with some writers lauding the inclusion of deaf people in mainstream cultural life, while others indicate that deaf people do not learn the sign language and, like other deaf people isolated in hearing cultures, develop a
5518:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
411:, Canberra, Australia. Reviews include: Times Literary Supplement, 25–31 August 1989; American Anthropologist 1990, 92: 250–251; Language in Society, 1991, 20: 652–659; Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 1990, 35(1): 85–86)
739:
855:
408:
407:(Presents the results of the research on Australian Aboriginal sign languages that the author began in 1978. The book was awarded the 1990 Stanner Prize, a biennial award given by the
4459:
4516:
3067:
561:
1144:
4268:
3027:
434:
Indigenous Sign
Language and Culture; the interpreting and access needs of Deaf people who are of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander in Far North Queensland.
4002:
2932:
2924:
4496:
4302:
533:
453:, Items 1–2 in IATSIS library, MS 4114 Miscellaneous Australian notes of Kenneth L. Hale, Series 7: Miscellaneous material, Items 1–3 Correspondence 1963–1966
5420:
827:
782:
1335:
97:
between certain kin or at particular times, such as during a mourning period for women or during initiation ceremonies for men, as was also the case with
6296:
797:
1481:
1456:
885:
875:
5585:
1231:
835:
566:
478:
5435:
729:
551:
2719:
1372:
6243:
5425:
4609:
4564:
1586:
1132:
860:
345:
188:
Sign languages were noted in north
Queensland as early as 1908 (Roth). Early research into indigenous sign was done by the American linguist
5456:
4621:
1672:
1667:
1302:
699:
576:
2949:
1258:
1367:
1179:
967:
952:
571:
508:
340:
With the decline of
Aboriginal oral and signed languages, an increase in communication between communities and migration of people to
116:
Sign languages appear to be most developed in areas with the most extensive speech taboos: the central desert (particularly among the
870:
777:
513:
1377:
1330:
986:
495:
5333:
5230:
1423:
1314:
1270:
890:
689:
556:
1449:
1107:
624:
1972:
581:
149:
5578:
1122:
471:
267:
5475:
4882:
2086:
1350:
5301:
4928:
4506:
2670:
1169:
1089:
850:
714:
4877:
3355:
1442:
1236:
1069:
1039:
634:
5374:
4984:
4953:
4872:
4521:
3324:
1406:
1340:
1029:
919:
865:
669:
614:
5540:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
109:, which are not encodings of oral language. There is some similarity between neighbouring groups and some contact
6012:
5652:
5571:
4675:
3724:
2985:
2959:
1826:
1188:
1097:
749:
599:
543:
464:
6252:
5480:
4974:
4867:
4554:
4140:
3194:
2033:
1838:
1750:
1416:
1400:
1345:
817:
1154:
6162:
6044:
5956:
5633:
5394:
4357:
4352:
3264:
2621:
1886:
1127:
845:
762:
709:
659:
591:
5853:
5527:
both originated in
English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
5470:
5328:
4616:
4472:
4222:
3973:
3677:
2575:
2464:
2105:
1873:
1713:
1651:
1633:
1610:
905:
308:
302:
5998:
5845:
5043:
4997:
4680:
4670:
4260:
3592:
3313:
3301:
3244:
3102:
2765:
2547:
2474:
2243:
2001:
1863:
1641:
1382:
1221:
1112:
957:
895:
880:
767:
652:
639:
102:
5875:
5619:
5430:
5118:
5005:
4214:
3862:
2169:
2018:
1204:
840:
792:
647:
6301:
6005:
5113:
5083:
5073:
5058:
4948:
4938:
4647:
4579:
4373:
3960:
3925:
3902:
3870:
3456:
3439:
3254:
3132:
3022:
2737:
2658:
2510:
1853:
1686:
1646:
1570:
1360:
1355:
1164:
1059:
772:
261:
245:
185:), which is heavily influenced by the indigenous sign languages and gestural systems of the region.
6197:
6183:
6081:
6067:
5626:
5389:
5240:
5103:
5038:
5001:
4993:
4933:
4918:
4814:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4743:
4626:
4454:
4446:
4433:
4410:
4381:
4333:
4164:
4132:
4108:
3739:
3690:
3600:
3450:
3429:
3370:
3330:
3307:
3294:
3259:
3249:
3199:
3159:
3149:
3114:
3097:
3077:
2995:
2964:
2747:
2185:
2068:
2045:
1891:
1618:
1553:
1275:
1194:
900:
313:
239:
2260:
419:(with introduction note by Adam Kendon). In: Sign Language Studies 20: 71 (1991), pp. 143–160
5970:
5809:
5730:
5485:
5306:
5210:
5139:
5108:
5098:
5053:
5048:
4958:
4840:
4806:
4759:
4733:
4717:
4589:
4584:
4240:
4198:
4148:
4068:
4060:
3907:
3815:
3789:
3659:
3643:
3521:
3444:
3383:
3219:
3032:
3016:
3005:
2727:
2492:
2487:
2341:
2321:
2145:
2055:
2040:
1931:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1559:
1309:
1246:
1241:
1079:
1024:
523:
334:
296:
290:
278:
98:
86:
6274:
6267:
5751:
5695:
5594:
5520:
5500:
5225:
5093:
5088:
5068:
5063:
4923:
4859:
4793:
4725:
4685:
4639:
4574:
4569:
4528:
4467:
4441:
4402:
4307:
4276:
4180:
4092:
4026:
4010:
3989:
3952:
3944:
3917:
3846:
3838:
3823:
3807:
3799:
3781:
3757:
3747:
3729:
3534:
3505:
3500:
3434:
3335:
3289:
3274:
3234:
3108:
3092:
3087:
3010:
2990:
2894:
2755:
2732:
2629:
2518:
2482:
2443:
2422:
2376:
2362:
2326:
2156:
2100:
2076:
2023:
2013:
1982:
1881:
1848:
1698:
1576:
1540:
1530:
1476:
1253:
942:
503:
487:
349:
284:
220:
208:
166:
4631:
1623:
319:
5667:
5640:
5524:
5280:
5220:
5078:
4943:
4913:
4751:
4594:
4559:
4501:
4425:
4415:
4394:
4322:
4232:
4206:
4193:
4188:
4172:
4116:
4100:
4084:
4018:
3981:
3968:
3894:
3886:
3828:
3734:
3716:
3703:
3672:
3651:
3635:
3616:
3608:
3526:
3408:
3396:
3365:
3360:
3345:
3318:
3284:
3269:
3239:
3204:
3186:
3139:
3057:
3037:
2910:
2591:
2565:
2459:
2438:
2417:
2401:
2346:
2336:
2290:
2120:
2050:
1987:
1962:
1923:
1915:
1901:
1896:
1833:
1785:
1703:
1564:
1546:
1535:
1411:
1281:
1216:
962:
812:
528:
518:
250:
233:
226:
162:
145:
82:
6019:
5949:
5868:
5528:
5235:
4979:
4738:
4698:
4660:
4604:
4347:
4342:
4312:
4227:
4156:
4044:
4031:
3997:
3878:
3794:
3773:
3765:
3752:
3667:
3584:
3555:
3542:
3513:
3424:
3403:
3279:
3214:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3000:
2980:
2639:
2634:
2605:
2560:
2555:
2528:
2497:
2331:
2277:
2223:
2164:
2062:
1858:
1718:
1708:
1581:
937:
272:
178:
174:
403:
Sign
Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives.
384:
Sign
Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives.
361:
132:
systems have also been reported in the southern, central, and western desert regions, the
8:
6190:
6137:
5904:
5889:
5709:
5460:
5320:
4908:
4798:
4690:
4665:
4599:
4420:
4386:
4365:
4317:
4124:
4076:
4052:
4036:
3854:
3833:
3711:
3576:
3568:
3550:
3375:
3350:
3340:
3229:
3224:
3209:
3144:
3127:
3072:
3062:
2683:
2523:
2396:
2285:
2028:
1795:
1790:
1740:
1524:
787:
694:
456:
256:
214:
182:
133:
125:
5404:
5838:
5831:
5723:
5612:
5451:
5349:
4830:
4655:
3912:
3682:
3563:
3463:
3388:
3082:
2533:
1387:
1297:
1226:
1211:
1034:
947:
910:
106:
5760:
72:
6204:
5911:
5882:
5824:
5817:
5794:
5716:
5674:
5354:
5015:
1049:
1019:
972:
807:
604:
6211:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6058:
5977:
5915:
5861:
5681:
5602:
5553:
5364:
5195:
5176:
757:
719:
94:
5359:
6176:
6169:
6155:
6102:
6088:
5991:
5935:
5774:
5767:
5744:
5737:
5490:
5285:
5265:
5144:
1137:
117:
42:
5984:
5940:
5801:
5688:
5399:
5384:
5275:
5260:
5030:
1392:
1287:
1159:
1064:
93:
counterpart of their oral language. This appears to be connected with various
6290:
6130:
5897:
5702:
5369:
5270:
5255:
5250:
4887:
1465:
1102:
1014:
679:
619:
90:
5245:
5190:
1292:
1199:
1149:
1054:
929:
629:
189:
141:
436:
Sponsored by ASLIA, the
Australian Sign Language Interpreters Association.
5963:
5563:
5379:
5149:
1009:
684:
422:
398:
379:
193:
137:
6095:
5495:
5134:
4477:
4286:
3695:
3169:
2110:
1117:
1004:
999:
674:
664:
609:
113:
similar to Plains Indian Sign Language in the American Great Plains.
6051:
5020:
4989:
4845:
4281:
1263:
994:
409:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
158:
121:
66:
52:
35:
58:
5200:
5159:
5010:
4764:
734:
724:
439:
West, La Mont (Monty), (1963–66), original field report and papers
4835:
129:
1434:
348:
has developed in far northern Queensland, based on mainland and
6229:
6037:
5931:
5464:
4549:
1821:
1809:
341:
170:
110:
6074:
1074:
1044:
417:
Occasions for sign use in an Australian aboriginal community.
153:
now extinct, and very few accounts have recorded any detail.
5164:
5154:
704:
486:
337:
is also a developed or perhaps highly developed language.
405:
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. xviii+ 542.
161:
to communicate with their immediate family. However, an
429:, Australian Trustees of the Australian Museum. Sydney.
5421:
Association of Visual Language Interpreters of Canada
886:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
148:, and the southern regions of the Fitzmaurice and
6288:
192:, and later, in more depth, by English linguist
5436:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
47:Manual encoding of various Australian languages
1373:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
876:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
5579:
5426:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
1450:
861:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association
472:
352:sign languages such as Umpila Sign Language.
204:Kendon (1988) lists the following languages:
3484:
1500:
928:
386:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 60
6297:Australian Aboriginal Sign Language family
5593:
5586:
5572:
1457:
1443:
968:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
953:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council
479:
465:
105:, which did not involve speech taboo, or
209:Arrernte Sign Language (Iltyeme-iltyeme)
16:Manual encodings of Australian languages
5231:Manually coded language in South Africa
690:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards
562:People from politics and public service
6289:
488:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
5567:
3483:
1499:
1438:
460:
85:cultures have or traditionally had a
670:Literature of Indigenous Australians
297:Warumungu (Warramunga) Sign Language
285:Warlpiri Sign Language (Rdaka-rdaka)
268:Torres Strait Islander Sign Language
5542:
5533:
5511:
2268:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
444:Sign language' and 'Spoken language
13:
3581:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
3195:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
851:Aborigines Progressive Association
415:Kwek, Joan / Kendon, Adam (1991).
14:
6313:
1464:
5163:
4954:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
6013:South Australian Pidgin English
5544:
5535:
5513:
5481:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
4565:Far North Queensland Indigenous
3187:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
1189:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
392:
305:(Kardutjara, Yurira Watjalku) *
6253:Australian Irish Sign Language
5302:Bilingual–bicultural education
4622:Western Torres Strait Islander
3696:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
1673:Western Torres Strait Islander
1401:Uluru Statement from the Heart
818:Torres Strait Island languages
373:
1:
5957:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
4374:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3522:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3384:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3133:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2640:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
866:Australian Aborigines' League
846:Aborigines Advancement League
763:Australian Aboriginal English
367:
320:Yolŋu (Murngin) Sign Language
2960:Providence Island (Provisle)
2610:North West Frontier Province
906:National Reconciliation Week
309:Worora Kinship Sign Language
303:Western Desert Sign Language
215:Dieri (Diyari) Sign Language
199:
7:
5999:Port Jackson Pidgin English
4560:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
958:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
896:Registered Aboriginal Party
881:National Indigenous Council
768:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages
355:
346:an Indigenous sign language
327:* "Developed" (Kendon 1988)
103:Plains Indian Sign Language
10:
6318:
5431:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
4640:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
4570:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
3356:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
3210:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
2630:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
2024:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
1336:Constitutional recognition
1205:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
841:Aboriginal Medical Service
24:Australian Aboriginal sign
6262:
6221:
6147:
6030:Major immigrant languages
6029:
6006:Queensland Kanaka English
5930:
5848:? (5-6 families/isolates)
5786:
5662:
5650:
5601:
5509:
5444:
5413:
5342:
5319:
5294:
5209:
5186:
5175:
5127:
5029:
4967:
4896:
4858:
4823:
4707:
4676:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
4539:
4249:
3934:
3625:
3490:
3476:
3417:
3115:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
2973:
2948:
2925:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
2909:
2892:
2773:
2764:
2746:
2718:
2682:
2648:
2620:
2574:
2546:
2509:
2473:
2452:
2431:
2410:
2389:
2355:
2332:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
2314:
2305:
2275:
2258:
2241:
2202:
2178:
2096:
2085:
2009:
2000:
1971:
1958:
1949:
1914:
1872:
1827:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
1817:
1808:
1778:
1749:
1736:
1727:
1694:
1685:
1660:
1632:
1506:
1490:
1482:List by number of signers
1472:
1323:
1178:
1088:
985:
826:
748:
730:Traditional custodianship
590:
542:
494:
262:Pitha Pitha Sign Language
246:Manjiljarra Sign Language
65:
51:
43:Linguistic classification
41:
28:
23:
6244:Indigenous Sign Language
5241:Paget Gorman Sign System
4695:Samoa and American Samoa
3485:Sign languages by region
3270:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
2996:Albarradas Sign Language
2986:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
2819:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
2671:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
2635:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
1887:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
1501:Sign languages by family
1195:Australian Frontier Wars
901:Reconciliation Australia
314:Yir Yoront Sign Language
240:Kalkutungu Sign Language
6148:Major foreign languages
5812:? (3 families/isolates)
5486:Monastic sign languages
5334:Television shows (list)
5307:Manually coded language
5140:Hamburg Notation System
2933:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
2179:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
1902:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
1839:Northern Ireland (NISL)
1247:Australian history wars
1108:Contemporary visual art
524:Torres Strait Islanders
335:Miriwoong Sign Language
291:Warluwara Sign Language
279:Warlmanpa Sign Language
99:Caucasian Sign Language
87:manually coded language
6275:Indigenous Australians
6268:Aboriginal Australians
5595:Languages of Australia
5457:CHCI chimpanzee center
5226:Manually coded English
4924:Henniker Sign Language
4590:Warumungu (Warramunga)
4575:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
3569:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
1477:List of sign languages
943:Kimberley Land Council
793:Pama–Nyungan languages
783:Loanwords into English
700:Religion and mythology
653:Torres Strait Islander
504:Aboriginal Australians
350:Torres Strait Islander
221:Djingili Sign Language
167:Torres Strait Islander
136:(including north-east
6237:Australian Aboriginal
5634:Australian Aboriginal
5281:Signing Exact English
5221:Indian Signing System
4944:Plateau Sign Language
4318:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
3895:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3425:Amami Shuwa languages
3098:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
3038:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3017:Caucasian (Harsneren)
2965:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
2493:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
2465:French Belgian (LSFB)
1897:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
1282:Native Title Act 1993
1217:Cummeragunja walk-off
963:Northern Land Council
813:Torres Strait English
740:Torres Strait Islands
432:O'Reilly, S. (2005).
330:** "Highly developed"
251:Mudbura Sign Language
234:Akitiri Sign Language
227:Jaralde Sign Language
146:Torres Strait Islands
83:Australian Aboriginal
6020:Torres Strait Creole
5529:French Sign Language
5236:Manually Coded Malay
5044:British (two-handed)
4980:Bimodal bilingualism
4610:Far North Queensland
3918:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3440:Sri Lankan languages
3371:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
3275:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
2786:Chaticks si Chaticks
2766:Plains Sign Language
2684:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
2186:Indonesian (Bisindo)
1864:South African (SASL)
1587:Far North Queensland
938:Central Land Council
427:Miscellaneous Papers
273:Umpila Sign Language
232:Kaititj (Kaytetye):
223:* (non-Pama–Nyungan)
175:Far North Queensland
3451:Tanzanian languages
3430:Ethiopian languages
3397:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
2488:Icelandic (Táknmál)
2203:Francophone African
2161:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
2019:Swiss-German (DSGS)
1950:Chilean-Paraguayan-
695:Outstation movement
534:Western Australians
257:Ngada Sign Language
134:Gulf of Carpentaria
107:deaf sign languages
5620:Western Australian
5452:Baby sign language
5350:Jabbar Baghtcheban
4831:International Sign
4734:Brazilian (Libras)
4648:New Zealand (NZSL)
4595:Mudbura (Mudburra)
4523:Sandy River Valley
4502:Keresan (Keresign)
4093:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
3464:International Sign
3445:Sudanese languages
3068:Navajo/Diné Family
2882:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
2720:Original Thai Sign
2498:Danish (Tegnsprog)
2041:Brazilian (Libras)
1854:New Zealand (NZSL)
1388:Stolen Generations
1378:Self-determination
1298:Stolen Generations
1232:Historical figures
1212:Caledon Bay crisis
1035:Fire-stick farming
948:Maralinga Tjarutja
567:Performing artists
6284:
6283:
5926:
5925:
5846:Macro-Gunwinyguan
5787:Language families
5561:
5560:
5554:extinct languages
5476:Legal recognition
5355:Jeanette Berglind
5315:
5314:
5016:Nonmanual feature
4929:Martha's Vineyard
4854:
4853:
4508:Martha's Vineyard
4003:Faroese (Teknmál)
3725:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
3535:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
3472:
3471:
3457:Zimsign languages
3435:Laotian languages
3319:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
3078:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
3023:Azerbaijani (AİD)
2944:
2943:
2542:
2541:
2385:
2384:
2301:
2300:
2291:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
1996:
1995:
1924:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
1910:
1909:
1804:
1803:
1774:
1773:
1681:
1680:
1536:Eltye eltyarrenke
1516:
1515:multiple families
1432:
1431:
1315:Western Australia
1050:Possum-skin cloak
981:
980:
973:Tiwi Land Council
808:Taboo on the dead
773:Australian Creole
514:Aboriginal groups
157:simple system of
79:
78:
6309:
6302:Ritual languages
6277:
6270:
6255:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5919:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5849:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5805:
5797:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5660:
5659:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5627:South Australian
5622:
5615:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5548:
5539:
5517:
5405:Pierre Pélissier
5390:Thomas Gallaudet
5365:Thomas Braidwood
5196:Initialized sign
5184:
5183:
5167:
4652:Papua New Guinea
4555:Australian-Irish
4261:Plains Sign Talk
4141:Northern Ireland
4137:Northern Ireland
3660:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3481:
3480:
3260:Nicaraguan (ISN)
3175:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
2991:Albanian (AlbSL)
2771:
2770:
2585:Bangalore-Madras
2566:Israeli (Shassi)
2534:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
2444:Honduran (LESHO)
2312:
2311:
2170:Singapore (SgSL)
2106:Black ASL (BASL)
2094:
2093:
2034:Australian-Irish
2007:
2006:
1956:
1955:
1932:Hong Kong (HKSL)
1892:Portuguese (LGP)
1882:Eritrean (EriSL)
1815:
1814:
1734:
1733:
1692:
1691:
1630:
1629:
1514:
1497:
1496:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1435:
926:
925:
758:Avoidance speech
720:Smoking ceremony
481:
474:
467:
458:
457:
447:
443:
387:
377:
177:(extending from
75:
61:
21:
20:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6273:
6266:
6258:
6251:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:mixed languages
5939:
5922:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5808:
5800:
5793:
5782:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5654:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5597:
5592:
5562:
5557:
5505:
5491:Tactile signing
5440:
5409:
5338:
5311:
5290:
5266:Signed Japanese
5212:
5205:
5178:
5171:
5145:Stokoe notation
5123:
5025:
4985:Phonology (ASL)
4963:
4898:
4892:
4850:
4819:
4718:Argentine (LSA)
4703:
4535:
4358:New Costa Rican
4353:Old Costa Rican
4253:
4251:
4245:
4129:North Macedonia
3930:
3621:
3556:Bamako (LaSiMa)
3486:
3468:
3418:Other groupings
3413:
3265:Old Costa Rican
3240:Burkina (Mossi)
3220:Mauritian (MSL)
3093:Ghardaia (AJSL)
3006:Argentine (LSA)
2969:
2951:
2940:
2905:
2888:
2760:
2742:
2714:
2678:
2644:
2616:
2577:
2570:
2538:
2505:
2475:Danish (Tegnic)
2469:
2448:
2427:
2406:
2381:
2356:Yugoslavic Sign
2351:
2322:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
2307:
2297:
2286:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
2271:
2261:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
2254:
2237:
2224:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2205:(Françafrosign)
2204:
2198:
2174:
2146:Malaysian (BIM)
2088:
2081:
2056:Valencian (LSV)
1992:
1983:Paraguay (LSPY)
1974:
1967:
1951:
1945:
1906:
1868:
1800:
1770:
1745:
1729:
1723:
1687:Arab (Ishaaric)
1677:
1656:
1628:
1541:Iltyeme iltyeme
1512:
1509:
1502:
1492:
1486:
1468:
1463:
1433:
1428:
1368:Media portrayal
1331:1967 Referendum
1319:
1227:Gurindji Strike
1222:Day of Mourning
1174:
1084:
977:
924:
822:
778:Language groups
744:
586:
538:
490:
485:
445:
441:
395:
390:
378:
374:
370:
358:
324:
202:
124:), and western
71:
57:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6315:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6271:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6233:
6225:
6223:
6222:Sign languages
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6055:
6041:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5985:Light Warlpiri
5981:
5974:
5971:Gurindji Kriol
5967:
5960:
5953:
5945:
5943:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5908:
5901:
5894:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5854:Marrku–Wurrugu
5850:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5806:
5798:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:Djambarrpuyngu
5771:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5752:Pitjantjatjara
5748:
5741:
5731:Western Desert
5727:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5689:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
5685:
5678:
5671:
5663:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5608:
5606:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5454:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5400:William Stokoe
5397:
5392:
5387:
5385:Valerie Sutton
5382:
5377:
5375:Abbé de l'Épée
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5286:Signed Swedish
5283:
5278:
5276:Signed Spanish
5273:
5268:
5263:
5261:Signed Italian
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:Serbo-Croatian
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5031:Fingerspelling
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4809:
4804:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4778:
4775:
4770:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4645:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Western Desert
4614:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4468:American (ASL)
4465:
4462:
4460:Old Salvadoran
4457:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4337:
4330:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Maritime (MSL)
4305:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4277:American (ASL)
4274:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4223:Central Taurus
4220:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3978:United Kingdom
3976:
3974:French Belgian
3971:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3774:Kazakh-Russian
3771:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3678:Indo-Pakistani
3675:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3290:Peruvian (LSP)
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Miyakubo Shuwa
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3073:Dogon/Douentza
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2895:American (ASL)
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2756:Namibian (NSL)
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2576:Indo-Pakistani
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2423:Tunisian (TSL)
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2377:Yugoslav (YSL)
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:Croatian (HZJ)
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:Sierra Leonean
2232:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2159:
2157:Filipino (FSL)
2154:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2101:American (ASL)
2097:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2077:Romanian (LSR)
2074:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Algerian (LSA)
2010:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1975:Uruguayan Sign
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1963:Chilean (LSCh)
1959:
1953:
1952:Uruguayan Sign
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:Maritime (MSL)
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1714:Qatari Unified
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1661:Zendath Kesign
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1634:Western Desert
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1611:Worora Kinship
1608:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1518:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1393:Half-Caste Act
1385:
1383:Reconciliation
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1361:Protected Area
1358:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1295:
1290:
1288:Pilbara strike
1285:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Spinifex resin
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
983:
982:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
923:
922:
916:
915:
914:
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
832:
830:
824:
823:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
803:Sign languages
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
754:
752:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
656:
655:
650:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
579:
577:Visual artists
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
498:
492:
491:
484:
483:
476:
469:
461:
455:
454:
437:
430:
420:
413:
394:
391:
389:
388:
371:
369:
366:
365:
364:
357:
354:
332:
331:
328:
323:
322:
317:
311:
306:
300:
294:
288:
282:
276:
270:
265:
259:
254:
248:
243:
237:
230:
224:
218:
212:
201:
198:
77:
76:
69:
63:
62:
55:
49:
48:
45:
39:
38:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6314:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6254:
6250:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6065:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5895:
5892:(4 families?)
5891:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5810:Darwin Region
5807:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5696:Murrinh Patha
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5641:Torres Strait
5638:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:Miscellaneous
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:Organisations
5412:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:Laurent Clerc
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Pär Aron Borg
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Signed Polish
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:Signed German
5254:
5252:
5251:Signed French
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5174:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Grammar (ASL)
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:International
4822:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:South America
4706:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:Rossel Island
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Mount Avejaha
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4517:Navajo Family
4515:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:United States
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3593:South African
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Yoruban (YSL)
3402:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Bura (Burasl)
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:West African
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Ugandan (USL)
3364:
3362:
3361:Turkish (TİD)
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Spanish (LSE)
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Rossel Island
3312:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3302:Qahveh Khaneh
3300:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Mount Avejaha
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Maltese (LSM)
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Atgangmuurniq
3126:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:Guinea-Bissau
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2709:Cepeda Peraza
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:Highland Maya
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2622:Japanese Sign
2619:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Flemish (VGT)
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Mexican (LSM)
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Italian (LIS)
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2347:Russian (РЖЯ)
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Latvian (LSL)
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2051:Catalan (LSC)
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1988:Uruguay (LSU)
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1834:British (BSL)
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1652:Ngaatjatjarra
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:Sign language
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1425:
1424:Voting rights
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:Native police
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Bark painting
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:Bush medicine
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
988:
984:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
931:
930:Land councils
927:
921:
918:
917:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
829:
828:Organisations
825:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
751:
747:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
680:Message stick
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:Deadly Awards
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
593:
589:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
545:
541:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
482:
477:
475:
470:
468:
463:
462:
459:
452:
448:
438:
435:
431:
428:
424:
421:
418:
414:
412:
410:
404:
400:
397:
396:
385:
381:
376:
372:
363:
360:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
329:
326:
325:
321:
318:
315:
312:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
269:
266:
263:
260:
258:
255:
252:
249:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
205:
197:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:speech taboos
92:
88:
84:
74:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
54:
50:
46:
44:
40:
37:
33:
27:
22:
19:
6236:
5876:Pama–Nyungan
5804:(5 families)
5668:Anindilyakwa
5549:
5543:
5534:
5532:
5512:
5329:Films (list)
5246:Signed Dutch
5191:Contact sign
4636:Hawaii (USA)
4529:
4522:
4507:
4332:
4323:
4215:Swiss-German
3851:Saudi Arabia
3589:South Africa
3323:
3306:
3180:Somali (SSL)
3107:
3015:
2950:Providencia–
2929:Nesilextcl'n
2902:Oneida (OSL)
2864:Tickanwa•tic
2852:Schitsu'umsh
2834:Nųmą́khų́·ki
2748:Paget Gorman
2669:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2613:Punjab-Sindh
2561:Polish (PJM)
2556:German (DGS)
2432:Mexican Sign
2411:Italian Sign
2315:Russian Sign
2278:French (LSF)
2251:Oneida (OSL)
2165:Quebec (LSQ)
2150:Oneida (OSL)
2067:
2063:French (LSF)
1916:Chinese Sign
1874:Swedish Sign
1598:
1569:
1552:
1545:
1523:
1507:
1399:
1356:Native title
1310:Tent embassy
1293:Pintupi Nine
1280:
1200:Bathurst War
1187:
1170:Yininmadyemi
1155:Sandpainting
1150:Papunya Tula
1145:NATSIA Award
1133:Music groups
1055:Scarred tree
1025:Dugout canoe
802:
715:Sacred sites
630:The Dreaming
572:Sportspeople
450:
440:
433:
426:
416:
406:
402:
393:Bibliography
383:
375:
339:
333:
217:** (extinct)
203:
190:La Mont West
187:
155:
142:Tiwi Islands
115:
80:
31:distribution
18:
5964:Cocos Malay
5950:Angloromani
5761:Yolŋu Matha
5471:Open Outcry
5395:Abbé Sicard
5380:Roger Fouts
5211:Signed Oral
5150:SignWriting
4998:Orientation
4968:Linguistics
4949:Pitha Pitha
4644:New Zealand
4580:Manjiljarra
4451:El Salvador
4211:Switzerland
4121:Netherlands
3961:Azerbaijani
3903:Old Bangkok
3843:Philippines
3531:Ivory Coast
3325:Sandy River
3063:Cuban (LSC)
2952:Cayman Sign
2801:Hinono'eino
2792:Coahuilteco
2777:Anishinaabe
2738:Old Bangkok
2659:Old Kentish
2588:Beluchistan
2548:German Sign
2529:Ho Chi Minh
2453:Old Belgian
2397:Dutch (NGT)
2136:Costa Rican
2029:Irish (ISL)
1973:Paraguayan-
1764:Palestinian
1647:Manjiljarra
1642:Kartutjarra
1577:Rdaka rdaka
1571:Pitha Pitha
1351:Land rights
1254:King plates
1070:Sweet foods
1040:Food groups
1010:Bush tucker
750:Language(s)
685:NAIDOC Week
635:Enumeration
544:Individuals
509:Communities
451:vocab cards
293:* (extinct)
264:* (extinct)
242:* (extinct)
194:Adam Kendon
169:dialect of
138:Arnhem Land
6291:Categories
6191:Indonesian
6138:Vietnamese
5869:Nyulnyulan
5710:Walmajarri
5653:Indigenous
5613:Australian
5496:Protactile
5135:ASL-phabet
5119:Portuguese
5021:Sign names
5006:Expression
4934:Old French
4919:Kalkutungu
4888:Name signs
4878:Literature
4815:Venezuelan
4789:Inmaculada
4781:Paraguayan
4773:Ecuadorian
4627:Yir Yoront
4478:Protactile
4455:Salvadoran
4447:Panamanian
4434:Nicaraguan
4411:Albarradas
4382:Guatemalan
4339:Costa Rica
4334:Old Cayman
4287:Protactile
4165:Portuguese
4133:Macedonian
4109:Lithuanian
3957:Azerbaijan
3926:Vietnamese
3883:Tajikistan
3871:Sri Lankan
3770:Kazakhstan
3740:Kafr Qasem
3691:Indonesian
3393:Mofu-Gudur
3331:Salvadoran
3308:Rennellese
3295:Inmaculada
3250:Mozambican
3200:Macedonian
3170:Kata Kolok
3160:Kafr Qasim
3119:Creole HSL
2870:Tsuu T'ina
2831:Niitsítapi
2825:Ni Mii Puu
2816:Maagiadawa
2780:Apsáalooke
2706:Trascorral
2390:Dutch Sign
2193:Yogyakarta
2153:Panamanian
2111:Protactile
2069:Old French
2046:Lithuanian
2002:Francosign
1619:Yir Yoront
1606:Warramunga
1554:Kalkutungu
1510:Aboriginal
1508:Australian
1242:Prehistory
1165:Visual art
1118:Didgeridoo
1030:Fibrecraft
1005:Bush bread
871:Mass media
798:Placenames
675:Marn Grook
665:Kurdaitcha
648:Aboriginal
610:Corroboree
529:Victorians
519:Tasmanians
399:Kendon, A.
380:Kendon, A.
368:References
173:exists in
163:Aboriginal
128:. Complex
29:Geographic
6052:Cantonese
5912:Yangmanic
5905:Worrorran
5890:Tasmanian
5724:Warumungu
5655:languages
5605:varieties
5552:indicate
5213:Languages
5114:Ukrainian
5074:Hungarian
5059:Esperanto
4990:Handshape
4959:Warluwara
4899:languages
4883:Profanity
4846:Signalong
4811:Venezuela
4807:Uruguayan
4760:Colombian
4714:Argentina
4585:Warlmanpa
4546:Australia
4484:Blackfeet
4473:Black ASL
4430:Nicaragua
4378:Guatemala
4370:Greenland
4293:Blackfoot
4282:Black ASL
4250:North and
4241:Ukrainian
4199:Valencian
4181:Slovenian
4149:Norwegian
4105:Lithuania
4069:Icelandic
4061:Hungarian
3908:Chiangmai
3879:Taiwanese
3867:Sri Lanka
3863:Singapore
3859:Singapore
3816:Mongolian
3790:Malaysian
3687:Indonesia
3656:Hong Kong
3644:Cambodian
3601:Tanzanian
3477:By region
3033:Bhutanese
2828:Niimíipuu
2810:Karankawa
2733:Hai Phong
2728:Chiangmai
2519:Hai Phong
2511:Viet-Thai
2373:Slovenian
2342:Mongolian
2308:Hungarian
2244:Hand Talk
2211:Ethiopian
2139:Dominican
2133:Cambodian
1928:Shanghai
1758:Jordanian
1751:Levantine
1730:Levantine
1615:Yan-nhaŋu
1600:Warluwara
1594:Warlmanpa
1560:Miriwoong
1264:Black War
1259:Massacres
1098:Artefacts
995:Boomerang
987:Bushcraft
911:Sorry Day
725:Songlines
600:Astronomy
557:Musicians
552:Activists
423:Roth, W.E
229:(extinct)
200:Languages
183:Cape York
159:home sign
150:Kimberley
126:Cape York
122:Warumungu
67:Glottolog
53:ISO 639-3
36:Australia
6205:Japanese
6059:Mandarin
5839:Jarrakan
5832:Iwaidjan
5825:Giimbiyu
5717:Warlpiri
5675:Arrernte
5201:Mouthing
5177:Language
5160:ASLwrite
5084:Japanese
5039:American
5011:Mouthing
5002:Movement
4994:Location
4939:Old Kent
4905:Chilmark
4841:Monastic
4794:Peruvian
4777:Paraguay
4765:Provisle
4756:Colombia
4726:Bolivian
4686:Sinasina
4530:Henniker
4490:Cheyenne
4442:Chiriqui
4403:Honduran
4399:Honduras
4269:Belizean
4177:Slovenia
4161:Portugal
4027:Ghardaia
4011:Estonian
3990:Croatian
3953:Austrian
3945:Armenian
3899:Thailand
3847:Filipino
3839:Nepalese
3824:Ghandruk
3812:Mongolia
3808:Maldives
3804:Maldives
3800:Selangor
3786:Malaysia
3758:Miyakubo
3748:Japanese
3730:Ghardaia
3640:Cambodia
3597:Tanzania
3510:Cameroon
3506:Ghardaia
3501:Algerian
3336:Sinasina
3109:Henniker
3088:Ghandruk
3028:Belizean
3011:Armenian
2974:Isolates
2921:Kalispel
2918:A'aninin
2876:Wazhazhe
2873:Umatilla
2855:Shiwinna
2846:Piipaash
2795:Dane-zaa
2789:Cheyenne
2694:Yucatec
2665:Chilmark
2599:Calcutta
2483:Malagasy
2327:Georgian
2231:Nigerian
2228:Moroccan
2217:Ghanaian
2142:Jamaican
2128:Mandalay
2117:Bolivian
2087:American
1779:Possible
1761:Lebanese
1699:Egyptian
1565:Mudburra
1531:Djingili
1493:families
1491:Language
1271:Missions
1123:Dreaming
1020:Coolamon
891:Politics
735:Tjurunga
425:(1908),
362:Kalibamu
356:See also
179:Yarrabah
144:), some
140:and the
130:gestural
118:Warlpiri
101:but not
73:aust1253
6212:Spanish
6198:Italian
6163:Chinese
6124:Tagalog
6117:Spanish
6110:Punjabi
6096:Maltese
6082:Italian
6045:Chinese
5936:creoles
5932:Pidgins
5916:Wagiman
5914:(incl.
5883:Tangkic
5818:Garrwan
5795:Bunuban
5745:Pintupi
5738:Luritja
5682:Burarra
5603:English
5550:Italics
5501:Tic-tac
5343:Persons
5179:contact
5128:Writing
5109:Spanish
5099:Russian
5054:Chilean
5049:Catalan
4914:Jaralde
4897:Extinct
4868:Grammar
4836:Makaton
4803:Uruguay
4769:Ecuador
4752:Chilean
4744:Ka'apor
4722:Bolivia
4540:Oceania
4426:Mexican
4416:Chatino
4395:Haitian
4324:Plateau
4254:America
4252:Central
4237:Ukraine
4233:Turkish
4207:Swedish
4194:Spanish
4189:Catalan
4173:Russian
4117:Russian
4113:Moldova
4101:Latvian
4085:Italian
4073:Ireland
4065:Iceland
4057:Hungary
4041:Germany
4019:Finnish
4015:Finland
4007:Estonia
3994:Denmark
3986:Croatia
3982:British
3969:Flemish
3965:Belgium
3949:Austria
3941:Armenia
3922:Vietnam
3887:Russian
3829:Jhankot
3782:Laotian
3735:Israeli
3717:Kurdish
3704:Persian
3673:Bengali
3652:Chinese
3636:Bengali
3617:Zambian
3609:Ugandan
3573:Senegal
3560:Nigeria
3527:Nanabin
3497:Algeria
3409:Zambian
3285:Persian
3191:Kisindo
3150:Ka'apor
3140:Jhankot
3058:Chatino
2911:Plateau
2893:Mixed,
2885:Wyandot
2879:Wichita
2867:Tháumgá
2849:Ppáⁿkka
2837:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
2813:Liksiyu
2804:Hiraacá
2783:Arikara
2650:Kentish
2592:Bengali
2502:Teknmál
2402:Gambian
2370:Serbian
2367:Kosovar
2306:Austro-
2276:Mixed,
2259:Mixed,
2242:Mixed,
2220:Guinean
2214:Chadian
2190:Jakarta
2121:Burmese
2089:(ASLic)
1786:Emirati
1704:Kuwaiti
1547:Jaralde
1303:Apology
1237:History
1180:History
1080:Woomera
856:AIATSIS
710:Seasons
660:Kinship
625:Deities
615:Country
592:Culture
582:Writers
496:Peoples
401:(1988)
382:(1988)
34:across
6230:Auslan
6177:German
6170:French
6156:Arabic
6103:Nepali
6089:Korean
6038:Arabic
5992:Norfuk
5862:Mirndi
5768:Dhuwal
5651:Major
5465:Loulis
5461:Washoe
5295:Others
5094:Polish
5089:Korean
5069:German
5064:French
4909:Diyari
4873:Idioms
4730:Brazil
4699:Samoan
4661:Kailge
4605:Umpila
4550:Auslan
4513:Navajo
4497:Oneida
4493:Ojibwa
4438:Panama
4407:Mexico
4348:Brunca
4343:Bribri
4329:Cayman
4313:Quebec
4303:Oneida
4299:Ojibwa
4273:Canada
4265:Belize
4228:Mardin
4219:Turkey
4203:Sweden
4169:Russia
4157:Polish
4153:Poland
4145:Norway
4097:Latvia
4089:Kosovo
4049:Greece
4045:German
4032:French
4023:France
3998:Danish
3935:Europe
3875:Taiwan
3795:Penang
3766:Korean
3753:Koniya
3721:Israel
3668:Alipur
3632:Bengal
3613:Zambia
3605:Uganda
3585:Somali
3543:Kenyan
3514:Maroua
3491:Africa
3447:(~150)
3280:Penang
3225:M'bour
3215:Mardin
3165:Kailge
3155:Kajana
3124:Inuit
3048:Brunca
3043:Bribri
3001:Alipur
2981:Afghan
2937:Sqeliz
2822:Nakota
2700:Nohkop
2697:Chicán
2606:Nepali
2596:Bombay
2125:Yangon
1859:Samoan
1845:Fijian
1822:Auslan
1810:BANZSL
1767:Syrian
1728:Iraqi–
1719:Yemeni
1709:Libyan
1668:Meriam
1582:Umpila
1525:Diyari
1407:Treaty
1346:Health
1324:Issues
788:Palawa
644:Flags
640:Elders
449:, and
342:Cairns
171:Auslan
111:pidgin
91:signed
6184:Greek
6075:Hindi
6068:Greek
5978:Kriol
5321:Media
5079:Irish
4799:Sivia
4748:Chile
4691:Wanib
4666:Mehek
4632:Yolŋu
4600:Ngada
4421:Mayan
4391:Haiti
4387:Mayan
4366:Cuban
4185:Spain
4125:Dutch
4081:Italy
4077:Irish
4053:Greek
4037:Lyons
3891:Tibet
3855:Saudi
3834:Jumla
3820:Nepal
3762:Korea
3744:Japan
3712:Iraqi
3664:India
3648:China
3577:Mbour
3551:Tebul
3539:Kenya
3518:Ghana
3376:Wanib
3351:Tebul
3341:Sivia
3230:Mehek
3145:Jumla
2858:Sioux
2843:Palus
2840:Omaha
2703:Nohya
2602:Delhi
2524:Hanoi
1936:Macau
1796:Omani
1791:Saudi
1741:Iraqi
1624:Yolŋu
1417:Voice
1412:Truth
1341:Crime
1128:Music
1113:Dance
1075:Waddy
1060:Soaks
1045:Humpy
836:ATSIC
446:'
442:'
81:Many
6131:Urdu
5898:Tiwi
5802:Daly
5703:Tiwi
5523:and
5155:si5s
4785:Peru
4739:Cena
4656:Enga
4487:Cree
4362:Cuba
4296:Cree
3913:Thai
3778:Laos
3708:Iraq
3700:Iran
3683:Naga
3626:Asia
3564:Bura
3547:Mali
3453:(7+)
3255:Naga
3083:Enga
3053:Cena
2861:Taos
2807:Icāk
2798:Diné
2578:Sign
1160:Vibe
1138:Rock
1090:Arts
1000:Buka
920:TSRA
705:Riji
605:Bora
165:and
120:and
89:, a
5938:and
5525:BSL
5521:ASL
4860:ASL
181:to
59:asw
6293::
5934:,
5918:)?
5545:^c
5536:^b
5531:.
5514:^a
5463:,
5004:/
5000:/
4996:/
4992:/
344:,
299:**
287:**
281:**
236:**
211:**
196:.
5856:?
5587:e
5580:t
5573:v
5556:.
5467:)
5459:(
5168:)
5162:(
1517:)
1513:(
1458:e
1451:t
1444:v
480:e
473:t
466:v
316:*
275:*
253:*
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