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throwing a boomerang with the non-matching hand requires a throwing motion that many throwers find awkward. The following technique applies to a right-handed boomerang; the directions are mirrored for a left-handed boomerang. Different boomerang designs have different flight characteristics and are suitable for different conditions. The accuracy of the throw depends on understanding the weight and aerodynamics of that particular boomerang, and the strength, consistency and direction of the wind; from this, the thrower chooses the angle of tilt, the angle against the wind, the elevation of the trajectory, the degree of spin and the strength of the throw. A great deal of trial and error is required to perfect the throw over time.
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The boomerang can return without the aid of any wind, but even very slight winds must be taken into account however calm they might seem. Little or no wind is preferable for an accurate throw, light winds up to 3–5 knots (6–9 km/h; 3–6 mph) are manageable with skill. If the wind is strong enough to fly a kite, then it may be too strong unless a skilled thrower is using a boomerang designed for stability in stronger winds. Gusty days are a great challenge, and the thrower must be keenly aware of the ebb and flow of the wind strength, finding appropriate lulls in the gusts to launch their boomerang.
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29:
238:, or kylies, are primarily used as weapons. They lack the aerofoil sections, are generally heavier and designed to travel as straight and forcefully as possible to the target to bring down game. The Tamil valari variant, of ancient origin and mentioned in the Tamil Sangam literature "Purananuru", was one of these. The usual form of the Valari is two limbs set at an angle; one thin and tapering, the other rounded as a handle. Valaris come in many shapes and sizes. They are usually made of iron and cast from moulds. Some may have wooden limbs tipped with iron or sharpened edges.
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the airflow over the wings creates lift on both "wings". However, during one-half of each blade's rotation, it sees a higher airspeed, because the rotation tip speed and the forward speed add, and when it is in the other half of the rotation, the tip speed subtracts from the forward speed. Thus if thrown nearly upright, each blade generates more lift at the top than the bottom. While it might be expected that this would cause the boomerang to tilt around the axis of travel, because the boomerang has significant angular momentum, the
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1598:"Aboriginalia", including the boomerang, as symbols of Australia dates from the late 1940s and early 1950s and was in widespread use by a largely European arts, crafts and design community. By the 1960s, the Australian tourism industry extended it to the very branding of Australia, particularly to overseas and domestic tourists as souvenirs and gifts and thus Aboriginal culture. At the very time when Aboriginal people and culture were subject to policies that removed them from their traditional lands and sought to
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long-necked emu could be killed by a blow to the neck. Hooked non-returning boomerangs, known as "beaked kylies", used in northern
Central Australia, have been claimed to kill multiple birds when thrown into a dense flock. Throwsticks are used as multi-purpose tools by today's Aboriginal peoples, and besides throwing could be wielded as clubs, used for digging, used to start friction fires, and are sonorous when two are struck together.
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birds, would help scare the birds towards the thrower. It is further supposed by some that this was used to frighten flocks or groups of birds into nets that were usually strung up between trees or thrown by hidden hunters. In southeastern
Australia, it is claimed that boomerangs were made to hover over a flock of ducks; mistaking it for a hawk, the ducks would dive away, toward hunters armed with nets or clubs.
1549:. For older types of long-distance boomerangs (all types of so-called big hooks), the first and last third of the flight path are very low, while the middle third is a fast climb followed by a fast descent. Nowadays, boomerangs are made in a way that their whole flight path is almost planar with a constant climb during the first half of the trajectory and then a rather constant descent during the second half.
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use of modern thin plywoods and synthetic plastics have greatly contributed to their success. Designs are very diverse and can range from animal inspired forms, humorous themes, complex calligraphic and symbolic shapes, to the purely abstract. Painted surfaces are similarly richly diverse. Some boomerangs made primarily as art objects do not have the required aerodynamic properties to return.
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flatter side outwards. It is usually inclined outwards, from a nearly vertical position to 20° or 30°; the stronger the wind, the closer to vertical. The elbow of the boomerang can point forwards or backwards, or it can be gripped for throwing; it just needs to start spinning on the required inclination, in the desired direction, with the right force.
287:, a native distinguished by his remarkable courtesy. The weapon, thrown at 20 or 30 yards distance, twirled round in the air with astonishing velocity, and alighting on the right arm of one of his opponents, actually rebounded to a distance not less than 70 or 80 yards , leaving a horrible contusion behind, and exciting universal admiration.
1606:, Aboriginalia found an ironically "nostalgic", entry point into Australian popular culture at important social locations: holiday resorts and in Australian domestic interiors. In the 21st century, souvenir objects depicting Aboriginal peoples, symbolism and motifs including the boomerang, from the 1940s–1970s, regarded as
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throwers. They are typically much larger than boomerangs, and can travel very long distances; due to their size and hook shapes, they can cripple or kill an animal or human opponent. The word is perhaps an
English corruption of a word meaning "boomerang" taken from one of the Western Desert languages, for example, the
871:: the boomerang is thrown from the middle point of a 40-metre (130 ft) baseline. The furthest distance travelled by the boomerang away from the baseline is measured. On returning, the boomerang must cross the baseline again but does not have to be caught. A special section is dedicated to LD below.
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Trademarks of
Australian companies using the boomerang as a symbol, emblem or logo proliferate, usually removed from Aboriginal context and symbolising "returning" or to distinguish an Australian brand. Early examples included Bain's White Ant Exterminator (1896); Webendorfer Bros. explosives (1898);
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Long-distance boomerangs are optimised to have minimal drag while still having enough lift to fly and return. For this reason, they have a very narrow throwing window, which discourages many beginners from continuing with this discipline. For the same reason, the quality of manufactured long-distance
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is held every second year. As of 2017, teams from
Germany and the United States dominated international competition. The individual World Champion title was won in 2000, 2002, 2004, 2012, and 2016 by Swiss thrower Manuel Schütz. In 1992, 1998, 2006, and 2008 Fridolin Frost from Germany won the title.
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Beginning in the later part of the twentieth century, there has been a bloom in the independent creation of unusually designed art boomerangs. These often have little or no resemblance to the traditional historical ones and on first sight some of these objects may not look like boomerangs at all. The
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with precision airfoils. The number of "wings" is often more than 2 as more lift is provided by 3 or 4 wings than by 2. Among the latest inventions is a round-shaped boomerang, which has a different look but using the same returning principle as traditional boomerangs. This allows for safer catch for
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is a flat curved piece of wood similar in appearance to a boomerang that is thrown when hunting for birds and animals. "Kylie" is one of the
Aboriginal words for the hunting stick used in warfare and for hunting animals. Instead of following curved flight paths, kylies fly in straight lines from the
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The boomerang is aimed to the right of the oncoming wind; the exact angle depends on the strength of the wind and the boomerang itself. Left-handed boomerangs are thrown to the left of the wind and will fly a clockwise flight path. The trajectory is either parallel to the ground or slightly upwards.
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edge on both sides (the bevel on the bottom side is sometimes called an undercut). This is to minimise drag and lower the lift. Lift must be low because the boomerang is thrown with an almost total layover (flat). Long-distance boomerangs are most frequently made of composite material, mainly fibre
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Boomerangs are generally thrown in unobstructed, open spaces at least twice as large as the range of the boomerang. The flight direction to the left or right depends upon the design of the boomerang itself, not the thrower. A right-handed or left-handed boomerang can be thrown with either hand, but
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Fast Catch boomerangs usually have three or more symmetrical wings (seen from above), whereas a Long
Distance boomerang is most often shaped similar to a question mark. Maximum Time Aloft boomerangs mostly have one wing considerably longer than the other. This feature, along with carefully executed
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A falling boomerang starts spinning, and most then fall in a spiral. When the boomerang is thrown with high spin, a boomerang flies in a curved rather than a straight line. When thrown correctly, a boomerang returns to its starting point. As the wing rotates and the boomerang moves through the air,
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It is thought by some that the shape and elliptical flight path of the returning boomerang makes it useful for hunting birds and small animals, or that noise generated by the movement of the boomerang through the air, or, by a skilled thrower, lightly clipping leaves of a tree whose branches house
1280:: Smallest Returning Boomerang: Sadir Kattan of Australia in 1997 with 48 mm (1.9 in) long and 46 mm (1.8 in) wide. This tiny boomerang flew the required 20 m (66 ft), before returning to the accuracy circles on 22 March 1997 at the Australian National Championships.
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The grip used depends on size and shape; smaller boomerangs are held between finger and thumb at one end, while larger, heavier or wider boomerangs need one or two fingers wrapped over the top edge in order to induce a spin. The aerofoil-shaped section must face the inside of the thrower, and the
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to parrots; at a range of about 100 m (330 ft), a 2 kg (4.4 lb) non-returning boomerang could inflict mortal injury to a large animal. A throwstick thrown nearly horizontally may fly in a nearly straight path and could fell a kangaroo on impact to the legs or knees, while the
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The team competitions of 2012 and 2014 were won by
Boomergang (an international team). World champions were Germany in 2012 and Japan in 2014 for the first time. Boomergang was formed by individuals from several countries, including the Colombian Alejandro Palacio. In 2016 USA became team world
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A properly thrown boomerang will travel out parallel to the ground, sometimes climbing gently, perform a graceful, anti-clockwise, circular or tear-drop shaped arc, flatten out and return in a hovering motion, coming in from the left or spiralling in from behind. Ideally, the hover will allow a
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Boomerangs can be made for right- or left-handed throwers. The difference between right and left is subtle, the planform is the same but the leading edges of the aerofoil sections are reversed. A right-handed boomerang makes a counter-clockwise, circular flight to the left while a left-handed
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Modern boomerang tournaments usually involve some or all of the events listed below In all disciplines the boomerang must travel at least 20 metres (66 ft) from the thrower. Throwing takes place individually. The thrower stands at the centre of concentric rings marked on an open field.
220:, returning to its point of origin when thrown correctly. Their typical L-shape makes them the most recognisable form of boomerang. Although used primarily for leisure or recreation, returning boomerangs are also used to decoy birds of prey, thrown above the long grass to frighten
827:: points are awarded according to how close the boomerang lands to the centre of the rings. The thrower must not touch the boomerang after it has been thrown. Each thrower has five attempts. In major competitions there are two accuracy disciplines: Accuracy 100 and Accuracy 50.
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in North
America. A hunting boomerang is delicately balanced and much harder to make than a returning one. The curving flight characteristic of returning boomerangs was probably first noticed by early hunters trying to "tune" their throwing sticks to fly straight.
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From theoretical point of view, distance boomerangs are interesting also for the following reason: for achieving a different behaviour during different flight phases, the ratio of the rotation frequency to the forward velocity has a U-shaped function, i.e., its
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sections and designed to spin about an axis perpendicular to the direction of its flight. A returning boomerang is designed to return to the thrower, while a non-returning boomerang is designed as a weapon to be thrown straight and is traditionally used by some
821:: considered by many to be the ultimate test of boomeranging skills. The boomerang should ideally cross the 50-metre (160 ft) circle and come right back to the centre. Each thrower has five attempts. Points are awarded for distance, accuracy and the catch.
1565:. This is not true for other types of boomerangs, where the loss of kinetic energy is non-reversible (the MTAs also store kinetic energy in potential energy during the first half of the flight, but then the potential energy is lost directly by the drag).
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Boomerangs come in many shapes and sizes depending on their geographic or tribal origins and intended function, including the traditional
Australian type, the cross-stick, the pinwheel, the tumble-stick, the Boomabird, and other less common types.
861:, 100 metres (328 ft)): points are awarded for the length of time spent by the boomerang in the air. The field is normally a circle measuring 100 m. An alternative to this discipline, without the 100 m restriction is called
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A world record achievement was made on 3 June 2007 by Tim Lendrum in Aussie Round. Lendrum scored 96 out of 100, giving him a national record as well as an equal world record throwing an "AYR" made by expert boomerang maker Adam Carroll.
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and comes in many different shapes and colours. Most sport boomerangs typically weigh less than 100 g (3.5 oz), with MTA boomerangs (boomerangs used for the maximum-time-aloft event) often under 25 g (0.88 oz).
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Although traditionally thought of as Australian, boomerangs have been found also in ancient Europe, Egypt, and North America. There is evidence of the use of non-returning boomerangs by the Native Americans of California and
91:, sport, and entertainment and are made in various shapes and sizes to suit different purposes. Although considered an Australian icon, ancient boomerangs have also been discovered in Egypt, the Americas, and Eurasia.
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Long-distance boomerang throwers aim to have the boomerang go the furthest possible distance while returning close to the throwing point. In competition the boomerang must intersect an imaginary surface defined as an
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boomerang flies clockwise to the right. Most sport boomerangs weigh between 70 and 110 g (2.5 and 3.9 oz), have a 250–300 mm (9.8–11.8 in) wingspan, and a 20–40 m (66–131 ft) range.
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and sold largely to tourists in the first instance, became highly sought after by both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal collectors and has captured the imagination of Aboriginal artists and cultural commentators.
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projection of a 40 m (130 ft) line centred on the thrower. Outside of competitions, the definition is not so strict, and throwers may be happy simply not to walk too far to recover the boomerang.
845:: points are awarded for trick catches behind the back, between the feet, and so on. In Doubling, the thrower has to throw two boomerangs at the same time and catch them in sequence in a special way.
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boomerangs may be inscribed or painted with designs meaningful to their makers. Most boomerangs seen today are of the tourist or competition sort, and are almost invariably of the returning type.
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Traditionally, most boomerangs used by Aboriginal groups in Australia were non-returning. These weapons, sometimes called "throwsticks" or "kylies", were used for hunting a variety of prey, from
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4 boomerangs of the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun (1336–1326 BC). These hardwood boomerangs could not return to their launcher due to their curvature, unlike other boomerangs found in the tomb.
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examples, however, have been recovered, and experiments have shown that they functioned as returning boomerangs. Hunting sticks discovered in Europe seem to have formed part of the
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No one knows for sure how the returning boomerang was invented, but some modern boomerang makers speculate that it developed from the flattened throwing stick, still used by
5143:
378:, and as recreational play toys. The smallest boomerang may be less than 10 cm (3.9 in) from tip to tip, and the largest over 180 cm (71 in) in length.
658:— bumps or pits on the top surface that act to increase the lift as boundary layer transition activators (to keep attached turbulent flow instead of laminar separation).
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causes the plane of rotation to tilt about an axis that is 90 degrees to the direction of flight, causing it to turn. When thrown in the horizontal plane, as with a
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properties, traditionally made of wood, but also of bone, horn, tusks and even iron. Modern boomerangs used for sport can be made from plywood or plastics such as
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bends and twists in the wings help to set up an "auto-rotation" effect to maximise the boomerang's hover time in descending from the highest point in its flight.
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Hume, D. L. (2009). "The development of tourist art and souvenirs—the arc of the boomerang: from hunting, fighting and ceremony to tourist souvenir".
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of ancient Egypt, who died over 3,300 years ago, owned a collection of boomerangs of both the straight flying (hunting) and returning variety.
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Today, boomerangs are mostly used for recreation. There are different types of throwing contests: accuracy of return; Aussie round; trick catch;
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practiced catcher to clamp their hands shut horizontally on the boomerang from above and below, sandwiching the centre between their hands.
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2207:[It flies! Throwing experiments with the Upper Palaeolithic throwing device from the Oblazowa Cave in the Polish Carpathians].
552:; fast catch; and endurance (see below). The modern sport boomerang (often referred to as a 'boom' or 'rang') is made of Finnish birch
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A returning boomerang is a rotating wing. It consists of two or more arms, or wings, connected at an angle; each wing is shaped as an
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spectators were justly astonished at the dexterity and incredible force with which a bent, edged waddy resembling slightly a Turkish
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Returning boomerangs fly, and are examples of the earliest heavier-than-air human-made flight. A returning boomerang has two or more
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Scates, B. (1997). "'We Are Not... boriginal... We Are Australian': William Lane, Racism and the Construction of Aboriginality".
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region, which is potentially up to 50,000 years old. Stencils and paintings of boomerangs also appear in the rock art of
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Depictions of boomerangs being thrown at animals, such as kangaroos, appear in some of the oldest rock art in the world, the
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in shotgun sports, where the flight of the boomerang better mimics the flight of a bird offering a more challenging target.
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The origin of the term is uncertain. One source asserts that the term entered the language in 1827, adapted from an extinct
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Prideaux, B.; Timothy, D. J.; Chon, K., eds. (2008). "Themes in cultural and heritage tourism in the Asia Pacific region".
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Spearritt, P. (1997). "Symbols for Australia: The changes to the iconography of political and corporate advertising".
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near Port Jackson. The Turawal used other words for their hunting sticks but used "boomerang" to refer to a returning
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crosses 0. Practically, it means that the boomerang being at the furthest point has a very low forward velocity. The
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2205:"Er fliegt! Wurfversuche mit dem Jungpaläolithischen Wurfgerät aus der Oblazowa-Höhle in den Polnischen Karpaten"
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851:: points are awarded for the number of catches achieved before the boomerang is dropped. The event is not timed.
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section. Although it is not a requirement that a boomerang be in its traditional shape, it is usually flat.
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listed "Wo-mur-rāng" as one of eight Aboriginal "Names of clubs" in 1798. but was probably referring to the
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877:: as with Consecutive Catch, only with two boomerangs. At any given time one boomerang must be in the air.
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Franklin, A. (2010). "Aboriginalia: Souvenir Wares and the 'Aboriginalisation' of Australian Identity".
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2257:– Throwing experiments with the Palaeolithic throwing object from the Oblazowa in the Polish Carpathians
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839:: the time taken to throw and catch the boomerang five times. The winner has the fastest timed catches.
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at Murarrie Recreation Ground, Australia. This broke the record set by Erin Hemmings who threw an
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Various types of boomerangs from Australia, India, and Africa. A proposed evolution process from
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birds into flight and into waiting nets. Non-traditional, modern, competition boomerangs come in
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Jones, P. (1992). "The boomerang's erratic flight: The mutability of ethnographic objects."
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them (physiologically and culturally) into mainstream white Australian culture, causing the
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In 1822, it was described in detail and recorded as a "bou-mar-rang" in the language of the
259:, which it dates to 1798. The first recorded encounter with a boomerang by Europeans was at
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E. A. Adams Foods (1920); and by the (still current) Boomerang Cigarette Papers Pty. Ltd.
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for killing birds and rabbits. Some boomerangs were not thrown at all, but were used in
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The projection of the flight path of long-distance boomerang on the ground resembles a
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on Aboriginal languages of New South Wales reported "Boo-mer-rit" as "the Scimiter".
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to boomerang is drawn on the upper side, while hatchet to boomerang is on the right.
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3078:. (1987). "Upper Palaeolithic boomerang made of a mammoth tusk in south Poland".
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190:
174:
3129:
2857:
2791:
2402:
2359:
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6020:
5684:
5596:
5261:
5201:
4871:
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4802:
4780:
4677:
4665:
4581:
4450:
4332:
4293:
4281:
4269:
3981:
3892:
3821:
3562:
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3483:
3392:
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3319:
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3152:
3068:
2831:
1655:
1546:
1215:
1184:
765:
501:
446:
367:
354:
327:
186:
3412:
2613:
1870:
Valde-Nowak, Pawel; Nadachowski, Adam; Wolsan, Mieczyslaw (1 October 1987).
204:
Boomerangs return to the thrower, distinguishing them from throwing sticks.
5874:
5781:
5731:
5636:
5511:
5211:
4790:
4746:
4727:
4682:
4482:
4406:
4163:
4158:
4114:
3741:
3623:
3587:
3567:
3419:
3397:
3309:
1946:
1701:
1659:
1301:
569:
264:
178:
4839:
5591:
5266:
4829:
4819:
4775:
4770:
4722:
4660:
4623:
4596:
4497:
4467:
4342:
4264:
4185:
4173:
3934:
3919:
3909:
3880:
3838:
3753:
3721:
3669:
3602:
3439:
3314:
3171:
2753:
1977:
1845:
1797:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1665:
1640:
1259:
1246:
1120:
1087:
1054:
775:
644:
584:
478:
470:
466:
434:
410:
342:
221:
213:
1105:
532:
Recent evidence also suggests that boomerangs were used as war weapons.
5699:
5586:
5581:
5256:
5246:
5191:
4973:
4866:
4824:
4640:
4603:
4566:
4462:
4049:
3961:
3788:
3689:
3662:
3582:
3380:
3334:
3245:
3213:
1816:
1554:
1272:
655:
417:
boomerangs come from a cache found in a peat bog in the Wyrie Swamp of
312:
268:
5845:
4881:
4650:
4635:
4233:
4218:
4143:
4126:
4044:
3929:
3870:
3860:
3855:
3778:
3657:
3545:
3238:
3228:
1895:
1872:"Upper Palaeolithic boomerang made of a mammoth tusk in south Poland"
1008:
833:: points are awarded for the number of catches achieved in 5 minutes.
600:
450:
409:, when lower sea levels led to cultural continuity between Papua and
375:
32:
An Egyptian boomerang. National Archaeological Museum, Athens, Greece
1865:
1863:
1808:
1792:
1453:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1358:
891:
212:
section wings arranged so that when spinning they create unbalanced
104:
5316:
5306:
4655:
4591:
4438:
4396:
4131:
4039:
3914:
3736:
3699:
3679:
2019:
The notebooks of William Dawes on the Aboriginal language of Sydney
1686:
1635:
1501:
1138:
588:
557:
525:
517:
512:
280:
4717:
4509:
4455:
4401:
4223:
4029:
3939:
3793:
3694:
3652:
3515:
3434:
3387:
3375:
2796:
1860:
1675:
1650:
1297:
1292:
with a throw of 427.2 m (1,402 ft) by David Schummy on
1023:
990:
628:
553:
540:
482:
430:
402:
319:
267:), in December 1804, when a weapon was witnessed during a tribal
217:
209:
76:
3156:
2299:. 20 September 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019
19:
This article is about the wooden implement. For other uses, see
4785:
4322:
4300:
4153:
4089:
4034:
3424:
3402:
3370:
3344:
1947:"The beginning of the week presented a native warfare ..."
1696:
1607:
1264:
1133:
1100:
474:
465:
of objects found with it, to be about 30,000 years old. In the
461:
in Poland was made of mammoth's tusk and is believed, based on
235:
3112:
2211:(in German). No. I/95. January–March 1995. Archived from
2018:
1284:
Guinness World Record – Longest Throw of Any Object by a Human
599:
aboard Mir repeated this in 1997. In 2008, Japanese astronaut
5656:
5626:
4851:
4571:
4305:
4259:
4121:
3976:
3924:
3500:
3466:
2370:
1534:
1529:
1228:
1197:
1166:
1153:
1072:
1067:
1036:
1003:
500:
and other indigenous peoples around the world, including the
379:
371:
323:
308:
52:
2674:"How Do You Throw a Boomerang So That It Comes Back to You?"
1869:
694:
5286:
4797:
4758:
4238:
4094:
4024:
3944:
3816:
3329:
67:
58:
5068:
2293:"Boomerangs were lethal weapons of war, skeleton suggests"
4109:
3875:
3833:
2054:. Boomerang Association of Australia. 15 September 1961.
1953:. 23 December 1804. p. 2, col. 3, last ¶.
568:
Boomerangs have also been suggested as an alternative to
453:
arsenal of weapons. One boomerang that was discovered in
64:
3054:"Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms: B"
2030:
362:
Boomerangs were, historically, used as hunting weapons,
169:
Types of boomerangs in Australia before European contact
3071:, Int. J. of Pure and Appl. Math. 78(3), 335–347, 2012.
2109:"Kimberley rock art could be among oldest in the world"
3018:
Labour History: A Journal of Labour and Social History
3095:"Did Australia's boomerangs pave the way for flight?"
3005:
Cultural and heritage tourism in Asia and the Pacific
2824:"First quarter Mile Throw in History at Fort Funston"
1520:
Today's long-distance boomerangs have almost all an
1273:
Guinness World Record – Smallest Returning Boomerang
61:
49:
3058:
ANU School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics
2945:
1982:
An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales
1941:
1939:
55:
46:
5468:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
3113:International Federation of Boomerang Associations
2953:(20th anniversary ed.), Penguin, p. 62,
3135:Explanation of the origin of the word 'Boomerang'
6018:
2746:
2560:. Baggressive.com. 19 April 2005. Archived from
1936:
1300:406.3 m (1,333 ft) on 14 July 2003 at
2266:
2233:. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008
1561:of the forward component is then stored in the
5955:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
5458:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
3130:Boomerang aerodynamics: an online dissertation
1793:"On the Egyptian boomerang and its affinities"
614:Boomerangs for sale at the 2005 Melbourne Show
75:) is a thrown tool typically constructed with
5443:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association
5054:
3187:
2031:The Hans Rausing Endangered Languages Project
1951:Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
1786:
1784:
591:that established that boomerangs function in
293:Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
5510:
3167:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2972:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2471:. News.com.au. 21 March 2008. Archived from
1790:
1749:
1747:
1517:boomerangs is often difficult to determine.
413:in Northern Australia. The oldest surviving
87:Historically, boomerangs have been used for
1765:(Britannica Online Encyclopedia ed.).
1387:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1346:Learn how and when to remove these messages
920:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
682:
603:again repeated the experiment on board the
133:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5550:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
5535:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council
5061:
5047:
3201:
3194:
3180:
2976:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2469:"Boomerang works in space, says astronaut"
1965:– via National Library of Australia.
1781:
805:
3092:
2992:International journal of tourism research
2949:; Rutherford, Graeme Fysh, 1947- (2000),
1744:
1487:Learn how and when to remove this message
1469:Learn how and when to remove this message
1407:Learn how and when to remove this message
1307:
940:Learn how and when to remove this message
153:Learn how and when to remove this message
3151:
2752:Based on original text from German wiki.
2522:
2520:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
609:
539:
511:
487:
353:
341:
164:
27:
5272:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards
5144:People from politics and public service
2888:"Whence comes, and what is a boomerang"
2076:
2070:
1975:
6019:
5070:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
2267:Lloyd, John; Mitchinson, John (2006).
2176:
2141:
1589:
595:as they do on Earth. French Astronaut
5042:
4365:
4004:
3270:
3175:
2928:
2926:
2517:
2089:from the original on 7 September 2008
1823:
1725:
1511:
661:
255:, Australia, but mentions a variant,
6067:Physical activity and dexterity toys
5252:Literature of Indigenous Australians
4366:
2868:from the original on 6 February 2017
2684:from the original on 4 February 2020
2654:from the original on 4 February 2020
2624:from the original on 4 February 2020
2505:from the original on 1 December 2008
2341:from the original on 1 February 2013
2158:from the original on 1 February 2017
2123:from the original on 7 February 2016
2058:from the original on 8 February 2009
1728:Boomerang: Behind an Australian Icon
1721:
1719:
1717:
1418:
1385:adding citations to reliable sources
1352:
1311:
918:adding citations to reliable sources
885:
131:adding citations to reliable sources
98:
2768:. boomerang.org.au. 12 April 2008.
2594:from the original on 2 October 2019
2271:. Mackays of Chatham. p. 244.
2117:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1988:from the original on 31 August 2020
216:forces that curve its path into an
13:
5433:Aborigines Progressive Association
3040:
2923:
2445:. Flight-toys.com. 18 March 2008.
1769:from the original on 29 April 2009
14:
6103:
4318:Megalithic architectural elements
3106:
2898:from the original on 28 July 2017
2584:"BOOMERANG THROWING INSTRUCTIONS"
2538:from the original on 14 June 2012
2495:"Does a Boomerang Work in Space?"
2185:from the original on 7 March 2010
1957:from the original on 9 April 2022
1714:
1327:This section has multiple issues.
4005:
2804:from the original on 9 July 2021
2449:from the original on 24 May 2010
1621:List of premodern combat weapons
1568:
1423:
1357:
1316:
1258:
1245:
1227:
1214:
1196:
1183:
1165:
1152:
1132:
1119:
1099:
1086:
1066:
1053:
1035:
1022:
1002:
989:
890:
881:
793:In international competition, a
693:
469:, boomerangs have been found in
358:Australian Aboriginal boomerangs
195:carbon fibre-reinforced plastics
103:
42:
6062:Sports originating in Australia
6032:Australian Aboriginal bushcraft
5771:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
4937:Evolutionary origin of religion
3023:
3010:
2997:
2984:
2939:
2910:
2880:
2858:"Language | Kaartdijin Noongar"
2850:
2816:
2784:
2772:from the original on 2 May 2013
2758:
2721:
2696:
2666:
2636:
2606:
2576:
2550:
2487:
2461:
2435:
2415:
2403:researchsupporttechnologies.com
2384:
2353:
2325:
2285:
2260:
2219:
2197:
2177:Harris, Tom (2 November 2000).
2170:
2135:
2101:
2044:
1683:, boomerang-shaped architecture
1631:Australian Aboriginal artefacts
1335:or discuss these issues on the
699:Aerodynamic returning boomerang
622:
587:performed an experiment aboard
516:Aboriginal man with boomerang,
225:
5983:Uluru Statement from the Heart
5400:Torres Strait Island languages
2834:. 16 July 2003. Archived from
2000:
1969:
1914:
1540:
1288:A boomerang was used to set a
960:Sport boomerang world records
575:The modern boomerang is often
387:Indigenous Australian rock art
364:percussive musical instruments
94:
1:
6082:National symbols of Australia
5448:Australian Aborigines' League
5428:Aborigines Advancement League
5345:Australian Aboriginal English
4550:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
4080:British megalith architecture
2918:Journal of Australian Studies
2422:Round-shaped boomerang patent
2297:National Geographic Australia
2269:The Book of General Ignorance
2227:"Paleolithic throwing object"
1707:
535:
5488:National Reconciliation Week
4545:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
4085:Nordic megalith architecture
3093:Nylah Lee (20 August 2023).
3085:: 436–438 (1 October 1987);
3069:Why do boomerangs come back?
2766:"World's smallest boomerang"
1626:List of martial arts weapons
311:-thrower. An anonymous 1790
242:
7:
5540:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
5478:Registered Aboriginal Party
5463:National Indigenous Council
5350:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages
2079:"World's largest boomerang"
1926:Online Etymology Dictionary
1614:
1449:the claims made and adding
605:International Space Station
477:from the first century BC.
322:people (a sub-group of the
10:
6108:
5918:Constitutional recognition
5787:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
5423:Aboriginal Medical Service
4693:British Isles and Brittany
4614:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
3119:"Unspinning the boomerang"
2729:"About Boomerang Throwing"
2644:"How To Throw Boomerangs!"
2614:"How to Throw a Boomerang"
583:In 1992, German astronaut
337:
21:Boomerang (disambiguation)
18:
5905:
5760:
5670:
5567:
5408:
5330:
5312:Traditional custodianship
5172:
5124:
5076:
4895:
4708:
4535:
4382:
4378:
4361:
4247:
4211:
4060:
4017:
4013:
4000:
3807:
3638:
3611:
3536:
3462:
3453:
3358:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3209:
2862:www.noongarculture.org.au
2792:"Longest Boomerang Throw"
2704:"Boomerang Sport History"
2392:Aerodynamics of Boomerang
2334:Aussie Boomerang Shootin'
2317:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2251:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2007:Image of handwritten note
1978:"Appendix XII (Language)"
1672:boomerang shaped aircraft
1237:
1206:
1175:
1144:
1111:
1078:
1045:
1014:
981:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
774:
764:
756:
751:
743:
735:
725:
717:
712:
704:
692:
5777:Australian Frontier Wars
5483:Reconciliation Australia
3147:How to Throw a Boomerang
683:Competitions and records
5829:Australian history wars
5690:Contemporary visual art
5106:Torres Strait Islanders
4925:Evolutionary musicology
4328:Oldest extant buildings
4255:Archaeological features
3774:Prepared-core technique
3164:Encyclopædia Britannica
3140:8 February 2009 at the
2708:Leading Edge Boomerangs
2588:www.rangsboomerangs.com
2142:Arifin, Karina (2004).
2025:17 October 2009 at the
2013:14 October 2009 at the
1976:Collins, David (1798).
1763:Encyclopædia Britannica
806:Competition disciplines
577:computer-aided designed
405:, likely dating to the
5525:Kimberley Land Council
5375:Pama–Nyungan languages
5365:Loanwords into English
5282:Religion and mythology
5235:Torres Strait Islander
5086:Aboriginal Australians
4887:Unchambered long cairn
4735:Mound Builders culture
4068:Neolithic architecture
3203:Prehistoric technology
2428:7 January 2022 at the
2408:15 August 2010 at the
2360:Boomerang Aerodynamics
2145:Rock Art in West Papua
2052:"What is a Boomerang?"
1726:Jones, Philip (1996).
1308:Long-distance versions
757:Country or region
615:
545:
521:
498:Aboriginal Australians
493:
443:Indigenous Australians
359:
351:
307:, which is actually a
298:
170:
82:Aboriginal Australians
33:
16:Thrown tool and weapon
6057:Australian inventions
5864:Native Title Act 1993
5799:Cummeragunja walk-off
5545:Northern Land Council
5395:Torres Strait English
5322:Torres Strait Islands
4562:List of Stone Age art
3764:Microblade technology
3712:Langdale axe industry
3310:Ard / plough
2443:"Boomerangs in Space"
2377:22 March 2006 at the
2365:7 August 2008 at the
2181:. Howstuffworks.com.
2151:. UNESCO Publishing.
1791:Rivers, Pitt (1883).
1290:Guinness World Record
1278:Non-discipline record
1112:Trick Catch/Doubling
654:Some boomerangs have
641:gyroscopic precession
613:
597:Jean-François Clervoy
543:
515:
491:
433:, and inhabitants of
415:Australian Aboriginal
399:Bird's Head Peninsula
357:
345:
273:
168:
31:
6092:Weapons of Australia
6042:Recreational weapons
5520:Central Land Council
4969:Prehistoric medicine
4964:Prehistoric counting
4947:Prehistoric religion
4942:Paleolithic religion
4920:Behavioral modernity
4277:Causewayed enclosure
4169:Abri de la Madeleine
3293:Neolithic Revolution
3087:doi:10.1038/329436a0
2951:Symbols of Australia
2733:www.topendsports.com
2680:. 6 September 2001.
2397:11 June 2010 at the
2349:– via YouTube.
2037:29 July 2012 at the
1759:Boomerang (Weaponry)
1381:improve this section
954:As of September 2017
914:improve this section
843:Trick Catch/Doubling
459:Carpathian Mountains
407:Last Glacial Maximum
127:improve this section
5277:Outstation movement
5116:Western Australians
5008:Prehistoric warfare
3754:Magdalenian culture
3717:Levallois technique
3648:Earliest toolmaking
2564:on 24 December 2008
2337:. 15 October 2012.
2215:on 31 October 2007.
2179:"Battle Boomerangs"
2119:. 2 November 2015.
1910:on 6 February 2016.
1888:1987Natur.329..436V
1838:"Boomerang history"
1730:. Wakefield Press.
1590:Cultural references
961:
689:
562:composite materials
439:hand to hand combat
249:Aboriginal language
6072:Australian English
5970:Stolen Generations
5960:Self-determination
5880:Stolen Generations
5814:Historical figures
5794:Caledon Bay crisis
5617:Fire-stick farming
5530:Maralinga Tjarutja
5149:Performing artists
4959:Origin of language
4952:Spiritual drug use
4862:Rectangular dolmen
4764:Dartmoor kistvaens
4577:Carved stone balls
4289:Circular enclosure
4248:Other architecture
4191:Alp pile dwellings
3779:Solutrean industry
3690:Gravettian culture
3340:Secondary products
3060:. 19 October 2017.
3049:(Encyclopedia.com)
2800:. September 2010.
2390:Saulius Pakalnis,
1604:Stolen Generations
1512:General properties
1434:possibly contains
1145:Consecutive Catch
959:
859:Maximal Time Aloft
687:
662:Throwing technique
616:
550:maximum time aloft
546:
522:
494:
360:
352:
226:many shapes, sizes
171:
34:
6087:Primitive weapons
6077:Hunting equipment
6037:Individual sports
6014:
6013:
5897:Western Australia
5632:Possum-skin cloak
5563:
5562:
5555:Tiwi Land Council
5390:Taboo on the dead
5355:Australian Creole
5096:Aboriginal groups
5036:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
4981:Prehistoric music
4930:music archaeology
4587:Cup and ring mark
4412:Clothing/textiles
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3799:Yubetsu technique
3784:Striking platform
3749:Lithic technology
3634:
3633:
3619:Game drive system
3538:Projectile points
3430:Mortar and pestle
3158:"Boomerang"
3125:. 1 January 1999.
3065:Nishiyama, Yutaka
3033:, 10(3), 195-208.
2960:978-0-646-40309-0
2892:bumerang-sport.de
2558:"baggressive.com"
2501:. 24 March 2008.
2499:Universetoday.com
2401:, 21 April 2006,
2278:978-0-571-23368-7
1882:(6138): 436–438.
1646:Captain Boomerang
1528:shape and have a
1526:? – question mark
1497:
1496:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1436:original research
1417:
1416:
1409:
1350:
1304:, San Francisco.
1270:
1269:
950:
949:
942:
849:Consecutive Catch
787:
786:
370:, fire-starters,
173:A boomerang is a
163:
162:
155:
6099:
6047:Sports equipment
6027:1790s neologisms
5508:
5507:
5340:Avoidance speech
5302:Smoking ceremony
5063:
5056:
5049:
5040:
5039:
4996:Divje Babe flute
4903:Archaeoastronomy
4646:Petrosomatoglyph
4380:
4379:
4363:
4362:
4212:Water management
4015:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3905:Denticulate tool
3727:Lithic reduction
3460:
3459:
3281:
3280:
3268:
3267:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3126:
3102:
3061:
3034:
3027:
3021:
3014:
3008:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2963:
2947:Cozzolino, Mimmo
2943:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2920:, 16(35), 59-71.
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2838:on 19 April 2005
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2475:on 24 March 2008
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2433:
2419:
2413:
2388:
2382:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2150:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1932:on 4 March 2014.
1928:. Archived from
1918:
1912:
1911:
1906:. Archived from
1896:10.1038/329436a0
1867:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1844:. Archived from
1834:
1821:
1820:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1723:
1575:Noongar language
1563:potential energy
1492:
1485:
1474:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1451:inline citations
1427:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1361:
1353:
1342:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1232:
1231:
1220:Billy Brazelton
1219:
1218:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1170:
1169:
1158:Haruki Taketomi
1157:
1156:
1137:
1136:
1124:
1123:
1104:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1007:
1006:
994:
993:
962:
958:
945:
938:
934:
931:
925:
894:
886:
814:Events include:
697:
690:
686:
544:Sport boomerangs
479:King Tutankhamun
447:Ancient Egyptian
296:
283:, was thrown by
158:
151:
147:
144:
138:
107:
99:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
48:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6010:
5950:Media portrayal
5913:1967 Referendum
5901:
5809:Gurindji Strike
5804:Day of Mourning
5756:
5666:
5559:
5506:
5404:
5360:Language groups
5326:
5168:
5120:
5072:
5067:
5037:
5024:
4891:
4877:Stone box grave
4847:Megalithic tomb
4752:Cotswold-Severn
4704:
4609:Guardian stones
4537:Prehistoric art
4531:
4374:
4349:
4338:Timber trackway
4243:
4207:
4203:Wattle and daub
4056:
4035:Standing stones
4009:
3988:
3803:
3630:
3607:
3532:
3449:
3359:Food processing
3354:
3303:New World crops
3275:
3262:
3205:
3200:
3142:Wayback Machine
3117:
3109:
3052:
3043:
3041:Further reading
3038:
3037:
3031:Tourist Studies
3028:
3024:
3015:
3011:
3002:
2998:
2994:, 11(1), 55-70.
2989:
2985:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2430:Wayback Machine
2420:
2416:
2410:Wayback Machine
2399:Wayback Machine
2389:
2385:
2379:Wayback Machine
2367:Wayback Machine
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2265:
2261:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2083:flight-toys.com
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2039:Wayback Machine
2027:Wayback Machine
2015:Wayback Machine
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1984:. p. 554.
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1868:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1848:on 30 June 2007
1836:
1835:
1824:
1809:10.2307/2841682
1789:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1724:
1715:
1710:
1617:
1592:
1571:
1543:
1514:
1493:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1440:
1428:
1424:
1413:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1378:
1362:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1286:
1275:
1257:
1244:
1226:
1213:
1195:
1182:
1164:
1151:
1131:
1118:
1098:
1085:
1065:
1052:
1034:
1028:Fridolin Frost
1021:
1001:
988:
946:
935:
929:
926:
911:
895:
884:
808:
713:Characteristics
700:
685:
664:
625:
538:
419:South Australia
397:, including on
340:
297:
291:
253:New South Wales
245:
232:Throwing sticks
159:
148:
142:
139:
124:
108:
97:
45:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6105:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6052:Throwing clubs
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5975:Half-Caste Act
5967:
5965:Reconciliation
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5943:Protected Area
5940:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5877:
5872:
5870:Pilbara strike
5867:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5774:
5766:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:Spinifex resin
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5505:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5385:Sign languages
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5159:Visual artists
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5043:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:Alligator drum
4978:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4913:lunar calendar
4910:
4899:
4897:
4896:Other cultural
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4700:Venus figurine
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4631:Megalithic art
4628:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4582:Cave paintings
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4384:Material goods
4376:
4375:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4102:
4100:Cliff dwelling
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4011:
4010:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3685:Fire hardening
3682:
3677:
3675:Clovis culture
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3598:Manis Mastodon
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3477:throwing stick
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3289:
3287:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3155:, ed. (1911).
3153:Chisholm, Hugh
3149:
3144:
3132:
3127:
3123:plus.maths.org
3115:
3108:
3107:External links
3105:
3104:
3103:
3090:
3072:
3062:
3050:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3022:
3020:, (72), 35-49.
3009:
2996:
2983:
2959:
2938:
2922:
2909:
2879:
2849:
2815:
2783:
2757:
2745:
2720:
2695:
2665:
2648:Boomerangs.com
2635:
2605:
2575:
2549:
2516:
2486:
2460:
2434:
2414:
2383:
2371:boomerangs.com
2352:
2324:
2284:
2277:
2259:
2218:
2196:
2169:
2134:
2100:
2069:
2043:
1999:
1968:
1935:
1913:
1859:
1822:
1780:
1743:
1736:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:Throwing stick
1689:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1591:
1588:
1586:word "karli".
1570:
1567:
1559:kinetic energy
1542:
1539:
1513:
1510:
1495:
1494:
1477:
1476:
1431:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1365:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1285:
1282:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1252:
1251:Manuel Schütz
1242:
1239:
1238:Long Distance
1235:
1234:
1224:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1207:MTA unlimited
1204:
1203:
1193:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1159:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1126:
1125:Manuel Schütz
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1093:
1092:Manuel Schütz
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1060:
1059:Manuel Schütz
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
999:
996:
986:
983:
979:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
957:
956:
948:
947:
898:
896:
889:
883:
880:
879:
878:
872:
866:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
807:
804:
785:
784:
783:(invitational)
778:
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
754:
753:
749:
748:
745:
741:
740:
739:Throwing sport
737:
733:
732:
729:
723:
722:
719:
715:
714:
710:
709:
706:
702:
701:
698:
684:
681:
663:
660:
624:
621:
537:
534:
423:10,000 BC
339:
336:
289:
244:
241:
240:
239:
229:
228:and materials.
191:phenolic paper
175:throwing stick
161:
160:
111:
109:
102:
96:
93:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6104:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6007:
6006:Voting rights
6004:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5858:Native police
5856:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:Bark painting
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:Bush medicine
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5512:Land councils
5509:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5410:Organisations
5407:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:Message stick
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:Deadly Awards
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5064:
5059:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:Simple dolmen
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:Passage grave
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4803:Gallery grave
4801:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4718:Burial mounds
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:Statue menhir
4676:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4666:Stone carving
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:Sewing needle
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Timber circle
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4282:Tor enclosure
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4270:fulacht fiadh
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:spear-thrower
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3484:Bow and arrow
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Grinding slab
3391:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Domestication
3323:
3321:
3320:Digging stick
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:Founder crops
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3239:New Stone Age
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3026:
3019:
3013:
3006:
3000:
2993:
2987:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2913:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2837:
2833:
2832:Business Wire
2829:
2828:Business Wire
2825:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2678:HowStuffWorks
2675:
2669:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2432:. 8 July 2021
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2209:Bumerang Welt
2206:
2200:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2154:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:Bailey, Ted.
2073:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1737:9781862543829
1733:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1662:fighter-plane
1661:
1657:
1656:CAC Boomerang
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1569:Related terms
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1491:
1488:
1473:
1470:
1462:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1432:This section
1430:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1400:
1397:December 2012
1390:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1366:This section
1364:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:15 March 2005
1291:
1281:
1279:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:2251 catches
1147:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1015:Aussie Round
1013:
1010:
1005:
1000:
997:
992:
987:
984:
982:Accuracy 100
980:
963:
955:
952:
951:
944:
941:
933:
923:
919:
915:
909:
908:
904:
899:This section
897:
893:
888:
887:
882:World records
876:
873:
870:
869:Long Distance
867:
864:
863:MTA unlimited
860:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
803:
799:
796:
791:
782:
779:
777:
773:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
707:
703:
696:
691:
680:
676:
672:
668:
659:
657:
652:
648:
646:
642:
636:
632:
630:
620:
612:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
578:
573:
571:
566:
563:
560:, plastic or
559:
555:
551:
542:
533:
530:
527:
519:
514:
510:
506:
503:
499:
490:
486:
484:
481:, the famous
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Obłazowa Cave
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
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329:
328:Georges River
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:David Collins
294:
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286:
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187:polypropylene
184:
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136:
132:
128:
122:
121:
117:
112:This section
110:
106:
101:
100:
92:
90:
85:
84:for hunting.
83:
78:
72:
39:
30:
26:
22:
5981:
5938:Native title
5892:Tent embassy
5875:Pintupi Nine
5862:
5782:Bathurst War
5769:
5752:Yininmadyemi
5737:Sandpainting
5732:Papunya Tula
5727:NATSIA Award
5715:Music groups
5637:Scarred tree
5607:Dugout canoe
5576:
5297:Sacred sites
5212:The Dreaming
5154:Sportspeople
4813:wedge-shaped
4798:Funeral pyre
4791:Great dolmen
4747:Chamber tomb
4728:Round barrow
4683:Stone circle
4555:Blombos Cave
4483:Grooved ware
4407:Chalcolithic
4311:Thornborough
4229:Flush toilet
4164:Blombos Cave
4159:Rock shelter
4115:Quiggly hole
4007:Architecture
3982:illustration
3624:Buffalo jump
3471:
3445:Storage pits
3408:Aşıklı Höyük
3398:Ground stone
3234:Subdivisions
3162:
3122:
3098:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3074:Valde-Nowak
3057:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2986:
2950:
2941:
2936:, 17(3), 58.
2933:
2917:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2870:. Retrieved
2861:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:the original
2827:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2795:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2760:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2732:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2707:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2677:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2647:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2617:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2587:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2562:the original
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2531:
2507:. Retrieved
2498:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2473:the original
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2437:
2417:
2386:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2333:
2327:
2301:. Retrieved
2296:
2287:
2268:
2262:
2235:. Retrieved
2230:
2221:
2213:the original
2208:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2172:
2160:. Retrieved
2144:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2082:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2046:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1981:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1950:
1930:the original
1925:
1916:
1908:the original
1879:
1875:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:the original
1841:
1800:
1796:
1771:. Retrieved
1762:
1758:
1727:
1702:Melee weapon
1660:World War II
1597:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1551:
1544:
1537:composites.
1525:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1498:
1483:
1465:
1459:October 2009
1456:
1433:
1403:
1394:
1379:Please help
1367:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1329:Please help
1326:
1302:Fort Funston
1287:
1277:
1276:
1189:Nick Citoli
953:
936:
927:
912:Please help
900:
874:
868:
862:
858:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
819:Aussie Round
818:
813:
809:
800:
794:
792:
788:
705:First played
677:
673:
669:
665:
653:
649:
637:
633:
626:
623:Aerodynamics
617:
593:zero gravity
582:
574:
570:clay pigeons
567:
547:
531:
523:
507:
495:
427:
421:and date to
384:
374:for hunting
361:
347:
317:
299:
292:
284:
276:
274:
265:Port Jackson
256:
246:
203:
199:
172:
149:
143:October 2019
140:
125:Please help
113:
86:
37:
35:
25:
5933:Land rights
5836:King plates
5652:Sweet foods
5622:Food groups
5592:Bush tucker
5332:Language(s)
5267:NAIDOC Week
5217:Enumeration
5126:Individuals
5091:Communities
4835:unchambered
4830:Long barrow
4820:Grave goods
4776:Court cairn
4771:Clava cairn
4723:Bowl barrow
4661:Rock cupule
4604:Golden hats
4597:Hill figure
4498:Unstan ware
4478:Cord-marked
4343:Sweet Track
4265:Burnt mound
4186:Stilt house
4174:Sibudu Cave
3967:Tally stick
3935:Quern-stone
3920:Hammerstone
3910:Fire plough
3881:Pesse canoe
3839:Bannerstone
3809:Other tools
3722:Lithic core
3670:Aurignacian
3558:Bare Island
3440:Quern-stone
3007:. pp. 1-14.
2754:de:Bumerang
2528:"Boomerang"
2237:6 September
1922:"Boomerang"
1842:rangs.co.uk
1803:: 454–463.
1755:"Boomerang"
1666:Flying wing
1541:Flight path
1115:533 points
1079:Fast Catch
1049:81 catches
977:Tournament
965:Discipline
776:World Games
656:turbulators
585:Ulf Merbold
471:Vlaardingen
467:Netherlands
435:South India
411:Arnhem Land
332:throw-stick
257:wo-mur-rang
214:aerodynamic
179:aerodynamic
95:Description
6021:Categories
5824:Prehistory
5747:Visual art
5700:Didgeridoo
5612:Fibrecraft
5587:Bush bread
5453:Mass media
5380:Placenames
5257:Marn Grook
5247:Kurdaitcha
5230:Aboriginal
5192:Corroboree
5111:Victorians
5101:Tasmanians
4974:trepanning
4867:Ring cairn
4825:Jar burial
4808:transepted
4740:U.S. sites
4641:Petroglyph
4567:Bird stone
4525:wine press
4198:Stone roof
4181:Roundhouse
4073:long house
4050:Stonehenge
4018:Ceremonial
3962:Stone tool
3789:Tool stone
3759:Metallurgy
3663:Mousterian
3640:Toolmaking
3578:Cumberland
3551:Transverse
3521:Schöningen
3413:Qesem cave
3381:Earth oven
3335:Irrigation
3246:Technology
3214:Prehistory
3099:BBC Travel
2872:6 February
2864:. SWLASC.
2738:30 January
2713:30 January
2688:4 February
2658:4 February
2628:4 February
2598:4 February
2345:18 October
2162:20 January
2127:7 February
2093:17 October
1852:17 October
1773:25 January
1708:References
1600:assimilate
1555:derivative
1547:water drop
1443:improve it
1332:improve it
1046:Endurance
1041:Viareggio
1018:99 points
995:Alex Opri
985:99 points
930:April 2023
837:Fast Catch
802:champion.
536:Modern use
463:AMS dating
395:West Papua
313:manuscript
5846:Black War
5841:Massacres
5680:Artefacts
5577:Boomerang
5569:Bushcraft
5493:Sorry Day
5307:Songlines
5182:Astronomy
5139:Musicians
5134:Activists
5018:symbolism
4882:Tor cairn
4840:Grønsalen
4781:Cremation
4673:Sculpture
4651:Pictogram
4636:Petroform
4456:amber use
4424:Cosmetics
4234:Reservoir
4219:Check dam
4149:Pueblitos
4144:Pit-house
4127:Longhouse
4061:Dwellings
3930:Microlith
3861:Bow drill
3856:Bone tool
3849:prismatic
3658:Acheulean
3573:Cresswell
3546:Arrowhead
3472:Boomerang
3388:Granaries
3350:Terracing
3229:Stone Age
3047:Boomerang
2313:cite news
1992:28 August
1447:verifying
1368:does not
1338:talk page
1210:380.59 s
1179:139.10 s
1009:Viareggio
901:does not
831:Endurance
795:world cup
760:Australia
747:Boomerang
744:Equipment
727:Mixed-sex
688:Boomerang
601:Takao Doi
580:players.
526:kangaroos
451:Stone Age
391:Kimberley
376:waterfowl
366:, battle
326:) of the
261:Farm Cove
243:Etymology
114:does not
38:boomerang
5853:Missions
5705:Dreaming
5602:Coolamon
5473:Politics
5317:Tjurunga
4656:Rock art
4619:painting
4592:Geoglyph
4417:timeline
4397:Beadwork
4137:Mehrgarh
4132:Mudbrick
4040:megalith
3915:Fire-saw
3737:debitage
3732:analysis
3700:Hand axe
3680:Cupstone
3258:Glossary
3219:Timeline
3138:Archived
2968:citation
2896:Archived
2866:Archived
2802:Archived
2770:Archived
2682:Archived
2652:Archived
2622:Archived
2592:Archived
2536:Archived
2503:Archived
2447:Archived
2426:Archived
2406:Archived
2395:Archived
2375:Archived
2363:Archived
2339:Archived
2303:15 April
2247:cite web
2231:Rediboom
2183:Archived
2153:Archived
2121:Archived
2113:ABC News
2087:Archived
2056:Archived
2035:Archived
2023:Archived
2011:Archived
1986:Archived
1955:Archived
1949:Sydney.
1767:Archived
1687:Shuriken
1641:Bat'leth
1636:Batarang
1615:See also
1584:Warlpiri
1505:vertical
1502:infinite
1176:MTA 100
1139:Bordeaux
1106:Besançon
1082:14.07 s
875:Juggling
825:Accuracy
752:Presence
589:Spacelab
558:hardwood
518:Yuendumu
290:—
281:scimytar
275:... the
269:skirmish
210:aerofoil
5885:Apology
5819:History
5762:History
5662:Woomera
5438:AIATSIS
5292:Seasons
5242:Kinship
5207:Deities
5197:Country
5174:Culture
5164:Writers
5078:Peoples
5013:Symbols
4624:pigment
4510:Weaving
4473:Cardium
4468:Pottery
4463:Mirrors
4451:Jewelry
4392:Baskets
4372:culture
4224:Cistern
4030:Pyramid
3972:Weapons
3950:Scraper
3940:Racloir
3900:Cleaver
3888:Chopper
3794:Uniface
3705:Grooves
3695:Hafting
3653:Oldowan
3612:Systems
3563:Cascade
3526:woomera
3516:harpoon
3489:history
3455:Hunting
3435:Pottery
3376:Cooking
3285:Farming
3251:history
3224:Outline
2934:Artlink
2902:26 July
2797:YouTube
2776:3 March
2618:wikiHow
2568:3 March
2532:gsu.edu
2509:3 March
2479:3 March
2453:3 March
2189:3 March
2062:3 March
1961:3 March
1904:4361636
1884:Bibcode
1817:2841682
1676:Frisbee
1670:tailess
1651:Chakram
1530:beveled
1441:Please
1389:removed
1374:sources
1298:Aerobie
968:Result
922:removed
907:sources
855:MTA 100
766:Olympic
718:Contact
708:Ancient
645:Frisbee
629:airfoil
554:plywood
483:pharaoh
457:in the
431:Arizona
403:Kaimana
389:of the
338:History
320:Turuwal
305:woomera
285:Bungary
218:ellipse
135:removed
120:sources
89:hunting
77:airfoil
5989:Treaty
5928:Health
5906:Issues
5370:Palawa
5226:Flags
5222:Elders
4991:flutes
4786:Dolmen
4710:Burial
4520:winery
4493:Linear
4323:Midden
4301:Cursus
4294:Goseck
4154:Pueblo
4105:Dugout
4090:Burdei
3769:Mining
3593:Lamoka
3588:Folsom
3568:Clovis
3425:Metate
3403:Hearth
3371:Basket
3345:Sickle
3080:Nature
2957:
2842:28 May
2808:8 July
2275:
1902:
1876:Nature
1815:
1734:
1697:Valari
1681:Googie
1608:kitsch
1533:glass
1265:Kloten
1241:238 m
1171:Japan
520:, 2018
502:Navajo
475:Velsen
380:Tribal
372:decoys
295:(1804)
236:valari
5999:Voice
5994:Truth
5923:Crime
5710:Music
5695:Dance
5657:Waddy
5642:Soaks
5627:Humpy
5418:ATSIC
4908:sites
4852:Mummy
4572:Cairn
4488:Jōmon
4439:shoes
4434:Hides
4306:Henge
4260:Broch
4122:Jacal
3977:Wheel
3925:Knife
3871:Canoe
3866:Burin
3844:Blade
3742:flake
3603:Plano
3511:baton
3501:Spear
3467:Arrow
3420:Manos
3273:Tools
3076:et al
2542:8 May
2156:(PDF)
2149:(PDF)
2017:, in
1900:S2CID
1813:JSTOR
1579:kylie
1535:epoxy
1254:1999
1233:Rome
1223:2010
1202:Rome
1192:2010
1161:2009
1128:2009
1095:2017
1073:Milan
1062:2005
1031:2007
998:2007
974:Year
971:Name
368:clubs
348:malga
324:Darug
309:spear
277:white
193:, or
177:with
5742:Vibe
5720:Rock
5672:Arts
5582:Buka
5502:TSRA
5287:Riji
5187:Bora
5001:gudi
4759:Cist
4688:list
4515:Wine
4444:Ötzi
4429:Glue
4402:Beds
4370:and
4368:Arts
4239:Well
4095:Cave
4025:Kiva
3955:side
3945:Rope
3893:tool
3827:bone
3817:Adze
3583:Eden
3496:Nets
3366:Fire
3330:Goad
3315:Celt
2978:link
2974:link
2955:ISBN
2904:2017
2874:2017
2844:2009
2810:2021
2778:2010
2740:2023
2715:2023
2690:2020
2660:2020
2630:2020
2600:2020
2570:2010
2544:2012
2511:2010
2481:2010
2455:2010
2347:2012
2319:link
2305:2020
2273:ISBN
2253:link
2239:2008
2191:2010
2164:2017
2129:2016
2095:2008
2064:2010
1994:2020
1963:2010
1854:2008
1775:2009
1732:ISBN
1658:, a
1372:any
1370:cite
905:any
903:cite
781:1989
736:Type
473:and
401:and
222:game
118:any
116:cite
4110:Hut
4045:row
3876:Oar
3834:Axe
3822:Awl
3083:329
1892:doi
1880:329
1805:doi
1573:In
1524:or
1445:by
1383:by
916:by
441:by
251:of
183:ABS
129:by
6023::
3161:.
3121:.
3097:.
3067:,
3056:.
2970:}}
2966:{{
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2894:.
2890:.
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2731:.
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2586:.
2534:.
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1840:.
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1811:.
1801:12
1799:.
1795:.
1783:^
1761:.
1757:.
1746:^
1716:^
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1577:,
1341:.
770:No
731:No
721:No
607:.
556:,
445:.
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271::
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189:,
185:,
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