2433:(p. 197) We note that the Loa river is at 22 degrees and that Baleato, in 1793, indicated 21.5 degrees for the beginning of the Kingdom of Chile, with the Loa at its mouth in the Pacific. (...) (p. 540) According to the Map of Cano y Olmedilla, the limit of the Kingdom of Chile "(...) through the desert of Atacama (...) From here it turns to the S., S.E., S.E., and S., keeping in general this last course until near the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction. SE. and S., generally keeping this last course until the vicinity of the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction, skirting to the east the 'Province of Cuyo' which, of course, appears to be included in the territory of the Kingdom of Chile. In the latitude of 32°30' the line turns to the S.W. until reaching the Quinto river, which, as the legend says 'communicates by channels with the Saladillo in time of floods'. It follows the river down to the meridian 316°, counting to the E. of Tenerife, where it turns a stretch until it reaches the Hueuque-Leuvu river (or Barrancas river) at 371/2° latitude. From here it runs along the river for a stretch to the S.E., and then turns to the E. and falls into the Atlantic Sea in the vicinity of parallel 37° between Cape Lobos and Cape Corrientes", "a little north of the current Mar del Plata". (...) (p. 543) In this document it is seen that those of the province of Cuyo end to the south at the source of the Diamante River, and that from that point to the east, the dividing line goes to the point where the Quinto River crosses the road that goes from Santiago to Buenos Aires.
2274:(p. 197) Acotamos nosotros que el río Loa está en 22 grados y que Baleato, en 1793, indicó 21,5 grados para el comienzo del Reino de Chile, con el Loa en su desembocadura en el Pacífico. (...) (p. 540) de conformidad con el Mapa de Cano y Olmedilla, el límite del reino de Chile "(...) a través del desierto de Atacama (...) Desde aquí tuerce al S. , SE., y S. conservando en general este último rumbo hasta las cercanías del paralelo 29°, desde donde toma dirección S.E., rodeando por el oriente la 'Provincia de Cuyo' que, por supuesto, aparece incluida en el territorio del Reino de Chile. En la latitud de 32°30' la línea tuerce al S.O. hasta alcanzar el río Quinto, que, como dice la leyenda 'se comunica por canales con el Saladillo en tiempo de inundaciones'. Sigue el río hacia abajo hasta el meridiano 316°, contando al E. de Tenerife, donde desvía un trecho hasta llegar al río Hueuque-Leuvu (o río Barrancas) en 371/2° de latitud. De aquí corre acompañando el río un trecho al S.E., para desviar en seguida al E. y caer en el mar Atlántico en las cercanía del paralelo 37° entre el cabo de Lobos y el cabo Corrientes", "poco al norte de Mar del Plata actual". (...) (p. 543) En este documento se vé que los de la provincia de Cuyo terminan al Sur en el origen del Río Diamante , y que de ese punto hacia el Este , parte la línea divisoria hasta aquel en que el Río Quinto atraviesa el camino que se dirige de Santiago a Buenos Aires.
279:
198:
252:
769:
1190:
1140:
626:
5321:
191:
587:
640:
1702:
2172:
1109:
1030:
1828:
57:
1544:
942:
1558:
2095:, to repress the incursions of Dutch privateers in the Southern Seas, reaching 64 degrees south latitude. There have not founded in the Spanish archives documents confirming the reached latitude and sighted land; however, the story of the Dutch sailor Laurenz Claesz (is a testimony dateless, but probably after 1607), documents the latitude and time. Claesz said:
1882:, west and east, respectively, of a line running from pole to pole that was never demarcated (at 46° 37 'W in the Spanish classical interpretation, and further west, according to the Portuguese interpretation), so the Antarctic areas claimed by Chile today, while still unknown at that time, fell within the control of Spain. The treaty, backed by the papal bull
1772:
and other posts of confidence. Peninsulares, Spaniards born in Spain, were a rather small group in late colonial times, some of them came as government officials and some other as merchants. Their role in high government positions in Chile led to resentment among local criollos. Mixing of different
776:
Benjamin Vicuna
Mackena noted that Chile has always been officially and unofficially the Kingdom of Chile. In the XVI century Pedro Marino de Lobera, “Corregidor de Valdivia”, 1575 wrote the Chronicles of the Kingdom of Chile. Other publications of the XVI, XVII and XVIII centuries confirm the name
1745:
made up initially a small group, but with time grew to become a majority in
Chilean society becoming more numerous than native indigenous peoples. Mestizos were not a homogeneous group and were judged more by appearance and education than by actual ancestry. Native peoples experienced the most
1617:) during the initial exploration and settlement of the area, but because the local Amerindian peoples demonstrated fierce resistance, a more autonomous, military-based governmental authority was needed. Thus, the governor was given command of the local military and the title of
2099:
Sailed under the
Admiral don Gabriel of Castile with three ships along the coasts of Chile towards Valparaiso, and from there to the strait. In March of 1603 he reached 64 degrees and they had a lot of snow there. In the following April they returned back to the coast of
1064:
southward, with only
Santiago, La Serena and some transandine cities located north of it, in the 17th century, Spanish authority and settlements were abandoned down south of Bío-Bío Region. The kingdom went from being a gold exporter with potential for expanding to the
240:
241:
239:
238:
777:
and/or status of what is known as the
Kingdom. However, although the status of kingdom was officially used and recognised in Court the jurisdiction of the kingdom was still under Spanish control for most of its existence, later it became a republic.
2108:
in three languages in 1622, says that at 64°S there are "very high and mountainous, snow cover, like the country of Norway, all white, land It seemed to extend to the
Solomon Islands" This confirms a previous sighting of the lands would be the
278:
237:
1060:
In the 17th century, the
Spanish overseas territory of Chile saw a rearrangement of its population center. While in the 16th century, most of the cities founded by the Spanish were located from
1768:
borders of Chile. Black slaves made up a minority of the population in colonial Chile and had a special status due to their high cost of import and maintenance. Black slaves were often used as
5205:
1096:, focusing then on fortifying the coastal cities of Chile, a tactic that later was proven to be more affordable and effective in combating piracy while keeping the area under Spanish rule.
235:
2305:
1951:
5982:
5229:
236:
4948:
1143:
Territory legally belonging (with or without effective control) to the
Captaincy General or Kingdom of Chile in 1775 according to Chilean historiography. The next year the
601:
1376:
5962:
5957:
1746:
discrimination among societal groups in colonial Chile; many of them were used as cheap labor in encomienda, causing their numbers to decrease over time due to
5947:
2120:, which would have found the islands now known as South Shetland. According to his account, his ship was diverted from course by a storm after transposing the
4078:
5366:
894:
1800:
Native indigenous peoples in colonial society appeared, to the average
Catholic Spaniard, to be somewhat liberal in their approach to sexual relationships.
1819:(1545–1563) made the climate prone for accusations of adultery. Over the course of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries marital fidelity increased in Chile.
5992:
5942:
3087:
5912:
4098:
3013:
5016:
5977:
5972:
2673:
4563:
4058:
5245:
1338:
2223:
5932:
5416:
5021:
4108:
986:
and
Guaiquimilla with three hundred men ambushed and killed the Spanish governor Martín García Óñez de Loyola and nearly all his companions.
2314:
3713:
3071:
1886:
in 1506 was made mandatory for all Catholic countries, was not recognized by European non-Catholic states and even by some that were, like
1435:
885:. After Valdivia's death that same year, these last forts, Villarica and Concepcion were lost. they were recovered following the war with
5952:
121:
74:
1590:
93:
5922:
5060:
1526:
5987:
4928:
4032:
2710:
1189:
796:, which had been the site of complex civilizations or became rich societies were usually referred to by the Spanish as "kingdoms".
1069:
to being one of the Spanish Empire's most problematic and poor in natural resources. The Spanish Empire had to divert silver from
100:
4012:
21:
989:
Over the next few years the Mapuche were able to destroy or force the abandonment of seven Spanish cities in Mapuche territory:
5112:
926:
3150:
2092:
1991:, which, after the death of Valdivia the following year, became governor of Chile and annexed the Chilean colonial territory.
5421:
5237:
4786:
2897:
2516:
3748:
3617:
3244:
3240:
1669:
1144:
107:
5773:
5611:
4881:
4876:
4244:
3650:
3293:
2746:
1999:
Because it was personally consulted, we will grant, to the Captain Jeronimo de Alderete the land across the Magellan Strait
1458:
318:
2040:(1569), is also considered by Chile as favorable to their argument, as you can read in the seventh stanza of his Canto I:
453:
5907:
4943:
4063:
2932:
1956:
5471:
4710:
4027:
3963:
3685:
3665:
3140:
2872:
2835:
1310:
89:
5075:
4179:
1521:
5801:
4776:
4685:
4083:
3627:
3180:
2810:
2560:
1634:
1402:
283:
Territory legally belonging (with or without effective control) to the General Captaincy or Kingdom of Chile in 1775.
140:
5927:
4976:
3660:
3144:
2922:
502:
4352:
4287:
5872:
5509:
5381:
5361:
5272:
5253:
5125:
4913:
4705:
4492:
4292:
3841:
3776:
3362:
3264:
2183:
1860:
1491:
1453:
1272:
1120:
1041:
4831:
4347:
3791:
3675:
2208:
1733:(Indian labor jurisdictions) and were allowed limited access to government and administrative positions such as
5967:
5574:
4933:
4871:
4670:
4088:
3801:
3781:
3753:
3670:
3645:
3505:
3313:
3220:
3160:
3127:
2653:
2446:
2340:
1967:
1844:
1583:
1412:
78:
4896:
4725:
4482:
1788:. Scholar Louis Thayer Ojeda estimates that during the 17th and 18th centuries fully 45% of all immigrants in
1430:
1397:
5543:
5356:
5048:
5026:
4981:
4923:
4901:
4715:
4487:
4169:
3958:
3943:
3028:
2892:
2845:
1912:
1769:
4277:
5937:
5548:
5504:
5351:
5302:
5157:
4918:
4886:
4417:
4282:
3718:
3098:
2907:
2703:
2218:
1785:
1516:
1468:
1407:
606:
4906:
4239:
5831:
5756:
5685:
5197:
5142:
4891:
4791:
4422:
3874:
3806:
2775:
2010:
take ownership in our name from the lands and provinces that fall in the demarcation of the Spanish crown
1840:
1295:
1198:
962:
528:
4342:
4249:
2611:
114:
5652:
5461:
5451:
5411:
5292:
5105:
4826:
4189:
3836:
3723:
3607:
3204:
3009:
2840:
2552:
1919:
1511:
251:
197:
4209:
4164:
1947:
1348:
465:
5917:
5709:
5297:
5282:
4745:
4695:
4553:
4452:
3948:
3821:
3786:
3738:
3640:
3252:
3136:
2825:
2795:
2790:
2357:"Descripción Histórico-Geográfica del Reino de Chile - Memoria Chilena, Biblioteca Nacional de Chile"
2162:
1933:
1576:
1506:
1496:
1371:
1169:
3370:
1807:
left their own families behind in Spain and started new relationships in Chile. Examples of this is
5836:
5526:
5386:
5376:
4690:
4573:
4533:
4472:
4467:
4407:
3826:
3816:
3602:
3305:
3216:
2917:
2088:
1315:
368:
5070:
4149:
3382:
2902:
190:
5675:
5401:
5341:
4740:
4598:
4442:
4382:
4332:
4234:
3831:
3796:
3743:
3378:
3248:
3212:
2942:
2815:
2800:
2696:
2627:"Antecedentes históricos sobre el Territorio Antártico Chileno conocidos hacia la década de 1950"
2508:
2213:
1972:
731:
422:
67:
3933:
2394:
2369:
845:
of New Extremadura on June 11, 1541. Other cities founded during Valdivia's administration were
5796:
5538:
5406:
5031:
4603:
4538:
4042:
3928:
3811:
3771:
3415:
3208:
2867:
2857:
2151:
2110:
1234:
1204:
411:
4174:
2626:
2464:
Estudio histórico sobre el descubrimiento y conquista de la Patagonia y de la Tierra del Fuego
2291:
Estudio histórico sobre el descubrimiento y conquista de la Patagonia y de la Tierra del Fuego
2072:
There are also stories and maps, both Chilean and Europeans, indicating the membership of the
1803:
16th century Spaniards are known to have been pessimistic about marriage. Many of the initial
5726:
5647:
5516:
5320:
5213:
5098:
4477:
3887:
3708:
3597:
3536:
3464:
3374:
3075:
2755:
1994:
Proof of this are numerous historical documents, among which include a Royal Decree of 1554:
1980:
1871:
1815:
as a common law wife while in Chile. Adultery was explicitly forbidden for Catholics and the
1734:
1501:
1333:
1224:
781:
546:
5011:
4412:
4199:
4159:
4118:
3092:
2381:
2356:
5741:
5642:
5637:
5564:
5533:
5521:
5287:
4986:
4655:
4618:
4608:
4548:
4447:
4427:
4322:
4134:
3953:
2830:
2820:
1988:
1849:
For many years, cartographers and European explorers speculated about the existence of the
1653:
1625:
1305:
768:
4512:
4302:
4224:
1681:
950:
846:
823:, which had been granted to him as the Governorship of New Toledo. After Almargo's death,
334:
8:
5846:
5736:
5569:
5481:
5466:
5162:
5055:
4811:
4796:
4680:
4660:
4613:
4593:
4397:
4392:
4337:
4307:
4073:
3698:
3655:
3612:
3541:
3510:
3281:
3260:
3226:
3132:
3102:
3033:
2877:
2850:
2750:
2117:
2087:
in March 1603 in command of three ships in an expedition entrusted by his brother cousin
2080:
1812:
1661:
1152:
918:
914:
866:
788:, like the other Spanish colonial possessions. The day-to-day work was handled mostly by
703:
592:
4801:
4502:
5816:
5768:
5746:
5731:
5695:
5499:
5476:
5456:
5391:
5329:
5173:
4816:
4806:
4781:
4735:
4700:
4558:
4267:
4144:
4017:
3515:
3495:
3155:
3043:
2770:
2667:
2662:: Instituto de Estudios Internacionales, Universidad de Chile; Editorial Universitaria.
2121:
1856:
1759:
1710:
1657:
1353:
1300:
1148:
1093:
1066:
1002:
990:
972:
930:
910:
873:. In 1553 Valdivia also founded a series of forts for protection of the settled areas:
850:
785:
723:
515:
387:
322:
4139:
4068:
2406:
792:
and governors, who represented the king in the overseas territories. The areas of the
780:
The administrative apparatus of the Captaincy General of Chile was subordinate to the
5826:
5763:
5662:
5596:
5588:
5435:
5277:
5181:
4996:
4938:
4771:
4543:
4517:
4507:
4497:
4432:
4387:
4317:
4297:
4272:
4219:
4194:
3459:
2986:
2927:
2882:
2741:
2659:
2556:
2530:
2522:
2512:
2504:
2488:
2037:
1976:
1927:
1808:
1780:
During late colonial times new migration pulses took off leading to large numbers of
1473:
1252:
1006:
854:
837:
828:
824:
810:
719:
441:
356:
349:
313:
303:
205:
3017:
2116:
Other historians attribute the first sighting of Antarctic land to the Dutch marine
1713:. Chile's colonial high society were made up by landowners and government officials.
5865:
5788:
5690:
5625:
5396:
5371:
5346:
5221:
5133:
4628:
4623:
4588:
4568:
4327:
4204:
4103:
4007:
3469:
3309:
2583:
Historia de la vida privada en Chile. El Chile tradicional. De la conquista a 1840.
2136:
2017:
1941:
1816:
1789:
1463:
1343:
1178:
1139:
1081:
in Chilean waters more seaborne assaults followed in the 17th century, mostly from
816:
761:
747:
686:
399:
170:
5006:
3038:
2131:
At this time was already known the existence of a white continent in south of the
898:
5811:
5806:
5680:
5657:
5071:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
4821:
4761:
4675:
4583:
4457:
4437:
4402:
4184:
4154:
4093:
3703:
3693:
3589:
3474:
3366:
3323:
3083:
2991:
2862:
2264:
1851:
1677:
1665:
1649:
1618:
1229:
994:
858:
832:
827:
solicited and was granted in 1539 the right to explore and conquer the area with
338:
326:
4730:
1629:
1061:
5881:
5841:
5821:
5778:
5721:
5189:
4665:
4578:
4462:
4214:
4037:
4022:
3923:
3897:
3882:
3763:
3358:
3352:
3256:
3023:
2937:
2887:
2765:
2719:
2147:
2140:
1891:
1722:
1604:
1562:
1257:
699:
633:
619:
479:
293:
3170:
2651:
5901:
4229:
3079:
2996:
2805:
2492:
2132:
1781:
1701:
1089:
1078:
1014:
1010:
922:
902:
874:
558:
210:
36:
23:
1638:
the de facto border between Spanish and Native areas for the next century. (
1092:
by fortifying the Straits of Magellan were abandoned after the discovery of
890:
5886:
5667:
5606:
5601:
5491:
5001:
4991:
4720:
4259:
4113:
3938:
3454:
3230:
2912:
2760:
2630:
2534:
1804:
1718:
1548:
1290:
1082:
819:
formed the first expedition to explore the territories to the south of the
4312:
2448:
Títulos de la República de Chile a la soberanía i dominio de la Estremidad
2342:
Títulos de la República de Chile a la soberanía i dominio de la Estremidad
5166:
3902:
3728:
3297:
3175:
2032:
2028:
1904:
1895:
1610:
1219:
820:
223:
3892:
2171:
1108:
1029:
4766:
3500:
2780:
2143:
2084:
1864:
1730:
1641:
1267:
1074:
946:
330:
1738:
3733:
3490:
3390:
3165:
3067:
3001:
2487:
2105:
1755:
1751:
1726:
1685:
1673:
1085:
983:
979:
842:
751:
715:
711:
666:
1827:
1070:
270:
Franks: Spanish possessions without effective control (see Limits).
56:
5751:
3907:
2785:
2005:
1879:
1774:
1764:
793:
553:
361:
1915:
divided in three governorates the South American territory :
1762:
were not part of the colonial society since they were outside the
1621:. This arrangement was seen in many places of the Spanish Empire.
878:
5090:
5065:
5036:
3546:
3531:
2688:
1747:
1742:
968:
886:
882:
789:
735:
726:
the territory in 1814, but in 1818 it gained independence as the
2526:
941:
4002:
3556:
3551:
3328:
2125:
1965:
In 1539, a new governorate was formed south of New León called
1908:, a no man's land not subject to the occupation of any nation.
1899:
1887:
1784:
settling in Chile mingling with landowning criollos, forming a
1632:
with the exception of Castro were destroyed. The river became
1628:
in 1598, which nearly wiped them out. All cities south of the
1624:
The greatest setback the Spanish settlements suffered was the
897:, settlements continued to grow and more cities were founded:
5121:
5043:
3317:
2981:
2395:
The Grand Araucanian Wars (1541-1883) In The Kingdom Of Chile
1961:, which was subsequently extended to the Straits of Magellan.
1937:
1875:
1088:. The Spanish Empire's attempts to block the entrance to the
1020:
998:
976:
955:
Crónica y relación copiosa y verdadera de los reynos de Chile
906:
870:
862:
727:
707:
661:
758:(a name subsequently given to a part of Mexico) and then as
3386:
3301:
2594:
2027:
One of the most important works of Spanish literature, the
1923:
1874:, signed on June 7 of 1494, set the areas of influence of
722:. In 1810 it declared itself independent, with the Spanish
3279:
2429:
Los Títulos Históricos: Historia de Las Fronteras de Chile
2267:
Los títulos históricos; Historia de las fronteras de Chile
2128:
in 1599. There are doubts about the veracity of Gerritsz.
2495:; Silva V., Fernando; Patricio, Estelle M., eds. (1974).
1902:
and other countries, the Antarctic areas were considered
2624:
1831:
World Map by Abraham Ortelius (1570), where appears the
1099:
901:
on the site of the former Fort San Diego de Tucapel and
2652:
Francisco Orrego Vicuña; Augusto Salinas Araya (1977).
1822:
1648:
Chile lost an important part of its territory with the
746:
The Captaincy General of Chile was incorporated to the
2307:
HISTORIA CARTOGRÁFICA RESUMIDA DE LOS LÍMITES DE CHILE
2076:
Antarctica as part of the Captaincy General of Chile.
1725:(American born Spaniards) enjoyed privileges like the
5983:
1541 establishments in the Captaincy General of Chile
3034:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1979:, who led the Governorate of Chile, he talked to the
1668:
were transferred to the domain of the newly created
1073:
to finance a standing army in Chile to fight in the
754:. The Captaincy General of Chile was first known as
702:from 1541 to 1818 that was, initially, part of the
81:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2633:: Repositorio Antártica, Universidad de Magallanes
2585:2005. Aguilar Chilena de Ediciones S.A. pp. 53-63.
1777:between members of the different groups was rare.
2247:
1147:was created and the territorios of the cities of
750:as were all the other Spanish possessions in the
256:Maximum approximate extent of general captaincy.
5899:
2609:
929:founded a last city south of the Bio Bio River,
3578:
2422:
2420:
2008:it prompted the Chilean colonial government to
1855:, a vast territory located in the south of the
971:revolt was triggered following the news of the
841:(municipal council) appointed him governor and
5963:17th century in the Captaincy General of Chile
5958:16th century in the Captaincy General of Chile
2382:"Crónica del reino de Chile - Memoria Chilena"
2124:, in the journey of a Dutch expedition to the
1155:were transferred from Chile to the new entity.
5948:States and territories disestablished in 1818
5106:
3223:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
2704:
2595:Pinochet de la Barra, Óscar (November 1944).
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2426:
2262:
1584:
936:
911:Ciudad de Mendoza del Nuevo Valle de La Rioja
162:
2898:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
2672:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2461:
2417:
2303:
2288:
2243:
2241:
2239:
1717:The Chilean colonial society was based on a
2016:, because at that time it was thought that
975:on the 23 of December 1598, where the vice
804:
5993:Spanish-speaking countries and territories
5943:States and territories established in 1541
5113:
5099:
2711:
2697:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2470:
2444:
2338:
1591:
1577:
1021:17th century: Consolidation of the kingdom
915:San Luis de Loyola Nueva Medina de Rioseco
893:. Following the defeat of the Mapuche by
831:'s approval. Valdivia founded the city of
277:
268: Territories belonging to until 1786.
250:
5913:Captaincies General of the Spanish Empire
5017:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2625:Mancilla González, Pablo (July 1, 2011).
2547:William A. Douglass, Jon Bilbao (2005). "
2236:
2056:prolonged until the sea Ocean and Chilean
1609:As noted, the area had been designated a
164:Capitanía General de Chile Reino de Chile
141:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:1541–1818 territory of the Spanish Empire
5022:Colonial universities in the Philippines
2250:Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile
1826:
1700:
1138:
940:
767:
5978:1810s in the Captaincy General of Chile
5973:1800s in the Captaincy General of Chile
5141:
4013:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
2612:"El conjurado que gobernó la Antártida"
2565:
2066:This was the one who found the sections
2062:In the fourth stanza of his Canto III:
1983:to give the rights of New León and the
5900:
4966:
1339:Colonization of the Strait of Magellan
262: Under effective control in 1786.
5094:
4965:
4861:
4860:
3984:
3862:
3577:
3436:
3404:
3341:
3278:
3193:
3116:
3056:
2970:
2959:
2731:
2730:
2692:
2599:(in Spanish). Editorial Andrés Bello.
2588:
2549:Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World
2104:Another Dutch document, published in
1100:18th century: Reforms and development
687:[kapitaˈni.axeneˈɾaldeˈtʃile]
685:
5933:Spanish colonization of the Americas
5367:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits
3294:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2786:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
2503:] (in Spanish) (14th ed.).
2224:Chilean Antarctica in colonial times
2166:
2004:Later, in 1558, the Royal Decree of
1823:Chilean Antarctica in colonial times
1159:
1103:
1024:
79:adding citations to reliable sources
50:
4997:Indochristian painting in New Spain
3117:
2370:¿Por qué se Illamó “Reino” a Chile?
1795:
1684:in 1786 and became a Bourbon-style
1007:Santa María Magdalena de Villa Rica
855:Santa María Magdalena de Villa Rica
13:
5953:Former monarchies of South America
5120:
3964:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
3437:
2718:
2146:circumnavigated the waters of the
2050:one hundred miles, so wider taken,
2046:new sea coast of the south called;
1696:
1670:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
1145:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
734:over its long history and several
706:. It comprised most of modern-day
14:
6004:
3194:
3057:
2938:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2684:
2427:Lagos Carmona, Guillermo (1985).
2263:Lagos Carmona, Guillermo (1985).
1773:groups was not uncommon although
1656:, the territories of the city of
995:Santa María la Blanca de Valdivia
859:Santa María la Blanca de Valdivia
5923:Former colonies in South America
5319:
5049:Criollos in the colonial society
4977:Spanish missions in the Americas
4099:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
2445:Amunátegui, Miguel Luis (1985).
2339:Amunátegui, Miguel Luis (1853).
2170:
1556:
1542:
1188:
1107:
1028:
861:in 1552, and the following year
638:
624:
599:
585:
233:
196:
189:
55:
5988:1818 disestablishments in Chile
5076:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
2960:
2645:
2618:
2603:
2541:
2455:
2438:
2399:
2058:mix their waters within narrow.
2052:under the Antarctic Pole height
2044:Is Chile North South very long,
1273:Destruction of the Seven Cities
66:needs additional citations for
3405:
3128:Captaincy General of Guatemala
2836:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
2610:Calamari, Andrea (June 2022).
2388:
2374:
2363:
2349:
2332:
2297:
2282:
2256:
2048:will from East to West of wide
1845:Governorate of Terra Australis
1:
5027:General Archive of the Indies
4288:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
3959:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3944:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2893:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
2846:War of the Spanish Succession
2811:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
2462:Morla Vicuña, Carlos (1903).
2289:Morla Vicuña, Carlos (1903).
2229:
2068:Indians of Antarctic regions.
1952:Simón de Alcazaba y Sotomayor
1758:and Mapuches living south of
206:Ensign used by Spanish troops
5549:Comptroller General of Chile
3985:
3099:Captaincy General of Yucatan
3029:Union with Holy Roman Empire
3008:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
2923:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
2304:González Carrera, Benjamín.
2219:Spanish immigration to Chile
2209:Real Audiencia of Concepción
2020:was an integral part of the
927:Martín García Óñez de Loyola
903:Villa de San Mateo de Osorno
607:Prehispanic history of Chile
90:"Captaincy General of Chile"
7:
5774:Water supply and sanitation
3863:
3579:Administrative subdivisions
2776:War of the League of Cognac
2466:. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.
2293:. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.
2202:
1841:Chilean Antarctic Territory
963:Destruction of Seven Cities
869:on the eastern side of the
835:and a few months later its
10:
6009:
5908:Captaincy General of Chile
4293:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
4278:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
4180:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
3342:
3078:), Western United States (
2971:
2841:Portuguese Restoration War
2655:Desarrollo de la Antártica
2553:University of Nevada Press
2252:. Editorial Universitaria.
2248:Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967).
2160:
2156:
2093:Luis de Velasco y Castilla
1838:
1707:Baile del Santiago antiguo
1691:
1672:in 1776. Chile gained two
1602:
999:San Andrés de Los Infantes
960:
937:Collapse of southern Chile
879:San Juan Bautista de Purén
833:Santiago del Nuevo Extremo
808:
799:
698:, was a territory of the
683:Capitanía General de Chile
679:General Captaincy of Chile
292:Kingdoms of Indies of the
157:General Captaincy of Chile
5859:
5787:
5717:
5708:
5633:
5624:
5587:
5557:
5490:
5447:
5443:
5434:
5337:
5328:
5317:
5265:
5150:
5132:
5061:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4972:
4961:
4867:
4856:
4754:
4648:
4641:
4526:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4348:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
4258:
4127:
4089:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
4051:
3995:
3991:
3980:
3949:Barcelona Trading Company
3916:
3873:
3869:
3858:
3762:
3714:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
3684:
3626:
3588:
3584:
3573:
3524:
3483:
3447:
3443:
3432:
3411:
3348:
3289:
3221:Venezuela, part of Guyana
3200:
3123:
3074:, Central United States (
3063:
2977:
2966:
2955:
2806:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
2791:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2737:
2726:
2163:Economic history of Chile
2012:in Referring to the land
1975:. In 1554, the conqueror
1852:Terra Australis Incognita
1833:Terra Australis Incognita
895:García Hurtado de Mendoza
654:
564:
552:
542:
538:
525:
512:
499:
489:
485:
475:
471:
459:
454:Francisco García Carrasco
447:
435:
431:
421:
417:
405:
393:
381:
377:
367:
355:
345:
309:
299:
288:
276:
249:
217:
186:
179:
155:
5002:Quito painting tradition
4992:Cusco painting tradition
4353:García López de Cárdenas
4343:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
4250:Felipe González de Ahedo
4170:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2747:Conquest of the Americas
1950:or Magellanic Lands for
1316:War of the Confederation
805:Exploration and conquest
718:region. Its capital was
5928:Former Spanish colonies
4787:Comuneros (New Granada)
4564:Balearic Islands (1558)
4283:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
4210:Ruy López de Villalobos
4165:Miguel López de Legazpi
4079:García de Toledo Osorio
2943:Western Sahara conflict
2933:Independence of Morocco
2873:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2816:Piracy in the Caribbean
2801:French Wars of Religion
2614:(in Spanish). Jot Down.
2509:Editorial Universitaria
2214:Royal Governor of Chile
2150:. which was granted to
1973:Pedro Sanchez de la Hoz
1454:Transition to democracy
1349:Occupation of Araucanía
919:San Juan de la Frontera
741:
466:Casimiro Marcó del Pont
5032:Colonial Spanish Horse
4706:Colonia del Sacramento
3929:Spanish treasure fleet
3506:Royal Decree of Graces
2152:Pedro Sancho de la Hoz
2111:South Shetland Islands
2102:
2079:The Spanish navigator
2070:
2060:
2002:
1884:Ea quae pro bono pacis
1836:
1714:
1377:Parliamentary Republic
1372:1891 Chilean Civil War
1156:
958:
773:
710:and southern parts of
503:First Government Junta
163:
5968:18th century in Chile
5575:Investigations Police
5238:Presidential Republic
5214:Conservative Republic
5206:Republic Organization
4190:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
4150:Juan Sebastián Elcano
3465:Council of the Indies
2826:Spanish–Moro conflict
2796:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
2756:Treaty of Tordesillas
2489:Villalobos R., Sergio
2161:Further information:
2135:, separated from the
2097:
2064:
2054:twenty-seven degrees,
2042:
1996:
1981:Council of the Indies
1911:In 1534, The Emperor
1872:Treaty of Tordesillas
1830:
1704:
1436:Military dictatorship
1403:Presidential Republic
1334:Conservative Republic
1311:Civil war (1829–1830)
1225:Origin of the Mapuche
1142:
1077:. Since the raids of
1015:San Felipe de Araucan
944:
899:Cañete de la Frontera
875:San Felipe de Araucan
782:Council of the Indies
771:
730:. It had a number of
310:Common languages
5544:Constitutional Court
5422:World Heritage Sites
5254:Democracy Transition
4987:Mesoamerican Codices
4711:Comuneros (Paraguay)
4549:Siege of Castelnuovo
4135:Christopher Columbus
3954:Consulate of the Sea
3934:Casa de Contratación
3525:Titles and positions
2918:Spanish–American War
2908:Liberal constitution
2751:Asia and the Pacific
2597:La Antártica Chilena
2411:Genealogía y Pueblos
1989:Jeronimo de Alderete
1626:Disaster of Curalaba
1522:Chilean coups d'état
1366:Parliamentary period
982:and his lieutenants
945:Illustration of the
883:San Diego de Tucapel
692:Governorate of Chile
529:Chilean Independence
319:Indigenous languages
75:improve this article
5938:Viceroyalty of Peru
5612:Ministry of Defence
4716:Cartagena de Indias
4338:Diego de Mazariegos
4308:Pere Fages i Beleta
4175:Sebastián de Ocampo
3656:Provincias Internas
3628:Captaincies General
3542:Municipal president
3511:School of Salamanca
3282:Spanish East Indies
3261:Misiones Orientales
3133:Spanish West Indies
3097:, Central America (
3044:Pyrénées-Orientales
2997:Union with Portugal
2888:Napoleonic invasion
2868:War of Jenkins' Ear
2407:"El Reino de Chile"
2320:on 14 November 2022
2081:Gabriel de Castilla
1492:Agriculture history
1408:Radical governments
1392:Presidential period
1296:War of Independence
1011:San Mateo de Osorno
907:San Andrés de Angol
867:Santiago del Estero
704:Viceroyalty of Peru
593:Viceroyalty of Peru
491:• Established
37:33.45°S 70.666667°W
33: /
5686:Telecommunications
5012:Academia Antártica
4967:Other civil topics
4333:Pánfilo de Narváez
4235:Sebastián Vizcaíno
4200:Andrés de Urdaneta
4160:Juan Ponce de León
4145:Ferdinand Magellan
4119:Bernardo de Gálvez
4018:Indian auxiliaries
3516:Trial of residence
3496:Laws of the Indies
3280:Asia and Oceania (
3141:Dominican Republic
2413:. 10 October 2020.
2182:. You can help by
2122:Strait of Magellan
1857:Strait of Magellan
1837:
1715:
1711:Pedro Subercaseaux
1563:History portal
1527:Political scandals
1413:Allende and UP era
1354:War of the Pacific
1157:
1119:. You can help by
1067:Strait of Magellan
1040:. You can help by
991:Santa Cruz de Coya
973:battle of Curalaba
959:
931:Santa Cruz de Coya
923:Santiago de Castro
786:Laws of the Indies
774:
516:Spanish Reconquest
508:September 18, 1810
323:Quechuan languages
42:-33.45; -70.666667
5895:
5894:
5855:
5854:
5704:
5703:
5620:
5619:
5583:
5582:
5472:Political parties
5462:Foreign relations
5452:National Congress
5430:
5429:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5230:Parliamentary Era
5174:Spanish Discovery
5088:
5087:
5084:
5083:
4957:
4956:
4862:Spanish conquests
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4637:
4636:
4318:Pedro de Alvarado
4303:Gaspar de Portolà
4298:Pedro de Valdivia
4273:Francisco Pizarro
4225:Nicolás de Ovando
4220:Alonso de Ercilla
4195:Alonso de Salazar
4028:Ships of the line
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3400:
3399:
3357:Northern Africa (
3353:Equatorial Guinea
3337:
3336:
3274:
3273:
3189:
3188:
3112:
3111:
3103:Spanish Caribbean
3076:Spanish Louisiana
3052:
3051:
2987:Crown of Castille
2951:
2950:
2928:Spanish Civil War
2903:Adams–Onís Treaty
2883:Nootka Convention
2831:Thirty Years' War
2821:Eighty Years' War
2742:Catholic Monarchs
2732:Timeline–immersed
2660:Santiago de Chile
2518:978-956-11-1163-9
2505:Santiago de Chile
2497:Historia de Chile
2493:Silva G., Osvaldo
2200:
2199:
2038:Alonso de Ercilla
2014:across the Strait
1977:Pedro de Valdivia
1928:Francisco Pizarro
1809:Pedro de Valdivia
1686:Captaincy General
1601:
1600:
1474:Politics of Chile
1328:Republican period
1263:Captaincy General
1160:Political history
1137:
1136:
1058:
1057:
951:Jerónimo de Vivar
829:Francisco Pizarro
825:Pedro de Valdivia
811:Conquest of Chile
732:Spanish governors
728:Republic of Chile
720:Santiago de Chile
675:
674:
650:
649:
646:
645:
612:
611:
461:• 1815–1818
449:• 1808–1810
442:Pedro de Valdivia
437:• 1541–1553
407:• 1814–1818
395:• 1808–1810
383:• 1541–1556
350:Roman Catholicism
314:Castilian Spanish
294:Hispanic Monarchy
242:
230:
211:Early modern flag
151:
150:
143:
125:
6000:
5918:Christian states
5875:
5868:
5715:
5714:
5671:
5631:
5630:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5335:
5334:
5323:
5258:
5250:
5242:
5234:
5226:
5222:Liberal Republic
5218:
5210:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5182:Spanish Conquest
5178:
5170:
5148:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5092:
5091:
4963:
4962:
4929:Chibchan Nations
4858:
4857:
4827:Santiago de Cuba
4686:Guadalupe Island
4646:
4645:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4328:Diego de Almagro
4205:Antonio de Ulloa
4109:Ambrosio Spinola
4104:Pedro de Zubiaur
4074:Alfonso d'Avalos
4064:Antonio de Leyva
4008:Army of Flanders
3993:
3992:
3982:
3981:
3871:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3574:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3402:
3401:
3375:Peñón of Algiers
3339:
3338:
3276:
3275:
3191:
3190:
3114:
3113:
3096:
3054:
3053:
2968:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2878:Seven Years' War
2851:Queen Anne's War
2728:
2727:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2663:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2563:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2501:History of Chile
2485:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2431:. Andrés Bello.
2424:
2415:
2414:
2403:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2313:. Archived from
2312:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2272:. Andrés Bello.
2260:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2195:
2192:
2174:
2167:
2137:Tierra del Fuego
2018:Tierra del Fuego
1960:
1942:Diego de Almagro
1863:and reached the
1861:Tierra del Fuego
1817:Council of Trent
1796:Sex and marriage
1666:province of Cuyo
1593:
1586:
1579:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1549:Chile portal
1547:
1546:
1545:
1507:Maritime history
1497:Economic history
1464:Mapuche conflict
1459:Student protests
1431:1973 coup d'état
1398:1925 coup d'état
1381:1924 coup d'état
1344:Liberal Republic
1253:Spanish conquest
1192:
1182:
1164:
1163:
1132:
1129:
1111:
1104:
1053:
1050:
1032:
1025:
817:Diego de Almagro
772:Kingdom of Chile
748:Crown of Castile
696:Kingdom of Chile
689:
642:
641:
628:
627:
616:
615:
603:
602:
589:
588:
582:
581:
566:
565:
534:February 12 1818
281:
267:
261:
254:
244:
243:
228:
200:
193:
174:
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159:Kingdom of Chile
153:
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83:
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51:
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26:
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5998:
5997:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5851:
5837:Public holidays
5802:Beauty pageants
5783:
5700:
5669:
5616:
5579:
5553:
5534:Law enforcement
5486:
5426:
5387:Natural regions
5324:
5307:
5261:
5256:
5248:
5246:Pinochet Regime
5240:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5160:
5128:
5119:
5089:
5080:
5056:Old inquisition
4968:
4953:
4863:
4836:
4792:Trinidad (1797)
4762:La Noche Triste
4750:
4746:San Juan (1797)
4696:San Juan (1595)
4633:
4522:
4362:Notable battles
4357:
4323:Martín de Ursúa
4254:
4185:Alonso de Ojeda
4155:Juan de la Cosa
4140:Pinzón brothers
4123:
4094:John of Austria
4069:Martín de Goiti
4047:
3987:
3968:
3912:
3865:
3846:
3758:
3754:Terra Australis
3749:Río de la Plata
3694:Castilla de Oro
3680:
3622:
3618:Río de la Plata
3580:
3561:
3520:
3479:
3475:Santa Hermandad
3439:
3420:
3416:Terra Australis
3407:
3396:
3363:Spanish Morocco
3344:
3333:
3324:Northern Taiwan
3285:
3270:
3241:Río de la Plata
3196:
3185:
3119:
3118:Central America
3108:
3090:
3059:
3048:
2992:Crown of Aragon
2973:
2962:
2947:
2863:Bourbon Reforms
2733:
2722:
2717:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2665:
2664:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2619:
2608:
2604:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2566:
2546:
2542:
2519:
2486:
2471:
2460:
2456:
2443:
2439:
2425:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2287:
2283:
2261:
2257:
2246:
2237:
2232:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2180:needs expansion
2165:
2159:
2139:. In 1772, the
2089:viceroy of Peru
2074:Terra Australis
2067:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2022:Terra Australis
1985:Terra Australis
1968:Terra Australis
1954:
1847:
1839:Main articles:
1825:
1798:
1786:new upper class
1699:
1697:Societal groups
1694:
1650:Bourbon reforms
1619:captain general
1607:
1597:
1568:
1557:
1555:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1487:
1479:
1478:
1469:Social Outburst
1449:
1441:
1440:
1426:
1425:Pinochet regime
1418:
1417:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1286:
1285:Nation-building
1278:
1277:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1215:
1180:
1173:
1162:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1117:needs expansion
1102:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1038:needs expansion
1023:
965:
939:
843:Captain General
813:
807:
802:
756:New Extremadura
744:
671:
639:
625:
600:
586:
531:
521:October 2, 1814
518:
505:
492:
462:
450:
438:
408:
396:
384:
317:
284:
272:
271:
269:
265:
263:
259:
245:
234:
231:
227:
213:
208:
202:
201:
194:
181:
175:
168:
160:
158:
147:
136:
130:
127:
84:
82:
72:
60:
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5877:
5876:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5676:Stock Exchange
5673:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5448:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5382:National parks
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5362:Extreme points
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5257:(1990–Present)
5251:
5243:
5235:
5227:
5219:
5211:
5203:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5154:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5118:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4872:Canary Islands
4868:
4865:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4726:Túpac Amaru II
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:Bogotá savanna
4668:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4579:Spanish Armada
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:White Mountain
4470:
4468:Cape Celidonia
4465:
4463:English Armada
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:Juan Fernández
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4215:Diego Columbus
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4043:Army of Africa
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4023:Spanish Armada
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Manila galleon
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3438:Administration
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3359:Western Sahara
3355:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3257:Banda Oriental
3238:
3224:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3072:Coastal Alaska
3064:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2720:Spanish Empire
2716:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2686:
2685:External links
2683:
2680:
2679:
2658:(in Spanish).
2644:
2629:(in Spanish).
2617:
2602:
2587:
2564:
2540:
2517:
2469:
2454:
2437:
2416:
2398:
2387:
2373:
2362:
2348:
2331:
2296:
2281:
2255:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2177:
2175:
2158:
2155:
2148:Southern Ocean
1963:
1962:
1945:
1931:
1824:
1821:
1813:Inés de Suárez
1805:conquistadores
1797:
1794:
1792:were Basques.
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1605:Army of Arauco
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1552:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Mining history
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:Related topics
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1258:Colonial Chile
1255:
1249:
1247:Colonial times
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:Incas in Chile
1232:
1230:Early Mapuches
1227:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:Years in Chile
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1135:
1134:
1114:
1112:
1101:
1098:
1056:
1055:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1019:
961:Main article:
938:
935:
809:Main article:
806:
803:
801:
798:
743:
740:
700:Spanish Empire
673:
672:
670:
669:
664:
658:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
636:
634:New Fatherland
630:
629:
622:
620:Old Fatherland
613:
610:
609:
604:
596:
595:
590:
578:
577:
572:
562:
561:
556:
550:
549:
544:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
526:
523:
522:
519:
513:
510:
509:
506:
500:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
480:Spanish Empire
477:
476:Historical era
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
460:
457:
456:
451:
448:
445:
444:
439:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
423:Royal Governor
419:
418:
415:
414:
409:
406:
403:
402:
397:
394:
391:
390:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
347:
343:
342:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
290:
286:
285:
282:
274:
273:
264:
258:
257:
255:
247:
246:
232:
215:
214:
203:
195:
188:
187:
184:
183:
177:
176:
161:
156:
149:
148:
63:
61:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6005:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:Public safety
5556:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5539:Supreme Court
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5255:
5252:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5223:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5207:
5204:
5199:
5196:
5191:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5007:Tapada limeña
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4859:
4855:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Montes Claros
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4539:Vienna (1529)
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:Hernán Cortés
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4260:Conquistadors
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Juan de Ayala
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4084:Duke of Savoy
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3983:
3979:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:Dollar (Peso)
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3857:
3843:
3842:Santo Domingo
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:New Andalusia
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Santo Domingo
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3590:Viceroyalties
3587:
3583:
3576:
3572:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3431:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3403:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3340:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3195:South America
3192:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3115:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3080:Spanish Texas
3077:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3058:North America
3055:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Franche-Comté
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2675:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2606:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2562:
2561:0-87417-625-5
2558:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2391:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2194:
2185:
2181:
2178:This section
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:Drake Passage
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2118:Dirk Gerritsz
2114:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:Basque people
1778:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:Early history
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1115:This section
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:Pacific Ocean
1087:
1084:
1080:
1079:Francis Drake
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1036:This section
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
981:
978:
974:
970:
964:
956:
952:
948:
943:
934:
932:
928:
924:
921:in 1562, and
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
812:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
770:
766:
764:
763:
757:
753:
749:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
680:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
655:Today part of
653:
637:
635:
632:
631:
623:
621:
618:
617:
614:
608:
605:
598:
597:
594:
591:
584:
583:
580:
579:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
555:
554:ISO 3166 code
551:
548:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:
524:
520:
517:
511:
507:
504:
498:
494:
488:
484:
481:
478:
474:
470:
467:
464:
458:
455:
452:
446:
443:
440:
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
413:
412:Ferdinand VII
410:
404:
401:
398:
392:
389:
386:
380:
376:
372:
370:
366:
363:
360:
358:
354:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
291:
287:
280:
275:
253:
248:
229:"Royal March"
226:
225:
220:
216:
212:
207:
199:
192:
185:
178:
172:
165:
154:
145:
142:
134:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92: –
91:
87:
86:Find sources:
80:
76:
70:
69:
64:This article
62:
58:
53:
52:
49:
46:
5727:Demographics
5648:Central Bank
5517:Human rights
5505:Constitution
5288:Expansionism
5198:Independence
4982:Architecture
4877:The Americas
4741:Newfoundland
4731:Túpac Katari
4721:Cuerno Verde
4656:Tenochtitlan
4488:Valenciennes
4245:Luis Fajardo
4114:Blas de Lezo
4059:Duke of Alba
3939:Spanish Road
3777:Buenos Aires
3686:Governorates
3635:
3455:Ayuntamiento
3448:Organization
3234:
2913:Carlist Wars
2761:Italian Wars
2654:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2631:Punta Arenas
2620:
2605:
2596:
2590:
2582:
2548:
2543:
2500:
2496:
2463:
2457:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2410:
2401:
2390:
2376:
2365:
2351:
2341:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2315:the original
2306:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2188:
2184:adding to it
2179:
2130:
2115:
2103:
2098:
2083:sailed from
2078:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2043:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1966:
1964:
1910:
1903:
1883:
1869:
1850:
1848:
1832:
1802:
1799:
1779:
1770:housekeepers
1763:
1719:caste system
1716:
1706:
1674:intendancies
1647:
1639:
1633:
1630:Biobío River
1623:
1614:
1611:governorship
1608:
1554:
1540:
1517:Chilean wars
1502:LGBT history
1448:Contemporary
1306:Patria Nueva
1291:Patria Vieja
1262:
1203:
1197:
1125:
1121:adding to it
1116:
1059:
1046:
1042:adding to it
1037:
1013:(1602), and
988:
966:
954:
863:Los Confines
836:
814:
779:
775:
759:
755:
745:
724:reconquering
695:
691:
682:
678:
676:
575:Succeeded by
574:
569:
547:Spanish Real
222:
218:
137:
128:
118:
111:
104:
97:
85:
73:Please help
68:verification
65:
18:
5742:Immigration
5643:Aquaculture
5638:Agriculture
5570:Gendarmerie
5565:Carabineros
5417:Lighthouses
5357:Environment
5352:Earthquakes
5273:Agriculture
5249:(1973–1990)
5241:(1925–1973)
5233:(1891–1925)
5225:(1861–1891)
5217:(1831–1861)
5209:(1823–1831)
5201:(1810–1826)
5193:(1600–1810)
5185:(1540–1600)
5177:(1536–1540)
5158:Prehispanic
4949:Philippines
4914:El Salvador
4534:Capo d'Orso
4418:St. Quentin
4393:Rome (1527)
4052:Strategists
3802:Guadalajara
3729:New Navarre
3724:New Castile
3709:La Luisiana
3661:Puerto Rico
3651:Philippines
3608:New Granada
3298:Philippines
3259:(Uruguay),
3255:(Bolivia),
3205:New Granada
3145:Puerto Rico
3091: [
2961:Territories
2781:Encomiendas
2324:14 November
2126:East Indies
2033:La Araucana
1955: [
1920:New Castile
1905:res nullius
1760:La Frontera
1731:encomiendas
1654:Charles III
1635:La Frontera
1615:gobernación
1220:Monte Verde
1179:History of
1003:La Imperial
933:, in 1595.
851:La Imperial
821:Inca Empire
570:Preceded by
224:Marcha Real
40: /
5902:Categories
5847:Television
5832:Newspapers
5817:Literature
5757:Indigenous
5737:Healthcare
5670:(currency)
5500:Civil Code
5482:Ministries
5467:Government
4619:Somosierra
4609:Manila Bay
4483:Nördlingen
4423:Gravelines
3903:Columnario
3875:Currencies
3792:Concepción
3764:Audiencias
3739:New Toledo
3704:La Florida
3537:Corregidor
3501:Papal bull
3406:Antarctica
3314:Micronesia
2771:Golden Age
2230:References
2191:April 2011
2144:James Cook
2085:Valparaiso
1934:New Toledo
1865:South Pole
1756:Huilliches
1752:Pehuenches
1735:corregidor
1682:Concepción
1642:Arauco War
1603:See also:
1301:Reconquest
1268:Arauco War
1128:April 2011
1075:Arauco War
1049:April 2011
947:Arauco War
925:in 1567.
891:Caupolicán
847:Concepción
357:Government
331:Mapudungun
316:(official)
101:newspapers
28:70°40′00″W
25:33°27′00″S
5827:Mythology
5769:Squatting
5747:Languages
5732:Education
5696:Transport
5653:Companies
5597:Air Force
5477:President
5457:Elections
5412:Volcanoes
5392:Provinces
5330:Geography
4924:Nicaragua
4902:Guatemala
4812:Pichincha
4797:Chacabuco
4736:Pensacola
4681:Mataquito
4661:Cajamarca
4642:New World
4614:Trafalgar
4518:Alhucemas
4398:Landriano
4383:Comuneros
4369:Old World
4313:Joan Orpí
4033:Royalists
3807:Guatemala
3734:New Spain
3671:Venezuela
3646:Guatemala
3603:New Spain
3598:Columbian
3491:Exequatur
3391:Cape Juby
3245:Argentina
3068:New Spain
3002:Gibraltar
2766:Habsburgs
2668:cite book
2637:25 August
2106:Amsterdam
2029:epic poem
1913:Charles V
1811:who held
1727:ownership
1688:in 1789.
1664:from the
1094:Hoces Sea
984:Anganamon
980:Pelantaru
913:in 1561,
909:in 1560,
905:in 1558,
853:in 1551,
849:in 1550,
752:New World
716:Patagonia
712:Argentina
667:Argentina
388:Charles I
346:Religion
182:1814–1818
180:1541–1810
5882:Category
5764:Religion
5663:Forestry
5589:Military
5527:Intersex
5436:Politics
5298:Maritime
5283:Economic
5278:Banditry
5266:By topic
5190:Colonial
5143:Timeline
5126:articles
4934:Colombia
4919:Honduras
4832:Asomante
4817:Ayacucho
4807:Carabobo
4782:Curalaba
4559:Ceresole
4453:Gembloux
4413:Mühlberg
4128:Mariners
3986:Military
3908:Doubloon
3893:Maravedí
3837:Santiago
3744:Paraguay
3470:Germania
3310:Caroline
3265:Malvinas
3249:Paraguay
3209:Colombia
3151:Trinidad
3018:Sardinia
2858:Bourbons
2555:. p.81.
2527:75527429
2203:See also
2006:Brussels
1948:New León
1880:Portugal
1775:marriage
1765:de facto
1743:Mestizos
1723:Criollos
1678:Santiago
1662:San Juan
1199:Timeline
1170:a series
1168:Part of
1153:San Juan
1086:corsairs
1017:(1604).
1009:(1602),
1005:(1600),
1001:(1599),
997:(1599),
993:(1599),
953:'s book
815:In 1536
794:Americas
790:viceroys
784:and the
762:Flanders
543:Currency
400:Joseph I
362:Monarchy
335:Kawésqar
304:Santiago
131:May 2015
5866:Outline
5812:Cuisine
5789:Culture
5710:Society
5691:Tourism
5626:Economy
5510:History
5397:Regions
5377:Islands
5372:Geology
5347:Climate
5151:Periods
5134:History
5066:Asiento
5037:Mustang
4897:Yucatán
4892:Chiapas
4772:Tucapel
4604:Passaro
4554:Algiers
4544:Preveza
4513:Tetouan
4508:Vitoria
4498:Bitonto
4438:Antwerp
4433:Lepanto
4388:Bicocca
3864:Economy
3787:Charcas
3782:Caracas
3676:Yucatán
3547:Regidor
3532:Alcalde
3460:Cabildo
3367:Tripoli
3306:Mariana
3253:Charcas
3229:(Peru,
3213:Ecuador
3176:Bonaire
3171:Curazao
3156:Jamaica
3084:Florida
2535:1259676
2157:Economy
2141:British
1892:Britain
1748:disease
1739:alférez
1692:Society
1658:Mendoza
1149:Mendoza
1062:Bio-Bio
969:Mapuche
957:(1558).
887:Lautaro
838:cabildo
800:History
760:Indian
714:in the
527:•
514:•
501:•
300:Capital
219:Anthem:
209:Right:
171:Spanish
115:scholar
5887:Portal
5842:Sports
5807:Cinema
5752:People
5681:Mining
5658:Energy
5402:Rivers
5342:Cities
5293:Mining
5165:–1536
5124:
5044:Castas
4802:Boyacá
4777:Guiana
4767:Iguape
4691:Recife
4629:Mactan
4624:Annual
4589:Rocroi
4584:Leiden
4569:Djerba
4503:Bailén
4458:Ostend
4443:Azores
4038:Legión
4003:Tercio
3996:Armies
3898:Escudo
3827:Panamá
3822:Mexico
3817:Manila
3772:Bogotá
3557:Vecino
3552:Syndic
3383:Béjaïa
3343:Africa
3329:Tidore
3217:Panama
3181:Belize
3088:Mexico
3014:Sicily
3010:Naples
2972:Europe
2559:
2533:
2525:
2515:
1900:Russia
1890:. For
1888:France
1721:. The
1172:on the
1071:Potosí
427:
373:
339:Yaghan
327:Aymara
289:Status
266:
260:
221:
204:Left:
167:
117:
110:
103:
96:
88:
5873:Index
5822:Music
5779:Women
5722:Crime
5668:Peso
5407:Lakes
5122:Chile
4939:Chile
4907:Petén
4882:Aztec
4701:Bahia
4676:Penco
4666:Cusco
4594:Downs
4574:Tunis
4493:Ceuta
4478:Breda
4428:Malta
4408:Tunis
4403:Pavia
3917:Trade
3832:Quito
3797:Cusco
3636:Chile
3371:Tunis
3318:Palau
3235:Chile
3166:Aruba
3161:Haiti
3095:]
3024:Milan
2982:Spain
2499:[
2318:(PDF)
2311:(PDF)
2100:Chile
1959:]
1938:Chile
1896:Dutch
1876:Spain
1790:Chile
1709:" by
1181:Chile
1083:Dutch
977:toqui
871:Andes
736:kings
708:Chile
694:, or
662:Chile
122:JSTOR
108:books
5797:Arts
5607:Navy
5602:Army
5522:LGBT
5303:Wars
4944:Inca
4887:Maya
4822:Guam
4755:Lost
4527:Lost
4448:Mons
3888:Real
3812:Lima
3699:Cuba
3641:Cuba
3613:Perú
3389:and
3387:Ifni
3379:Oran
3302:Guam
3231:Acre
3227:Peru
3137:Cuba
3016:and
2674:link
2639:2022
2557:ISBN
2531:OCLC
2523:LCCN
2513:ISBN
2326:2022
1924:Peru
1878:and
1870:The
1859:and
1843:and
1680:and
1660:and
1640:See
1151:and
917:and
889:and
881:and
865:and
857:and
742:Name
677:The
495:1541
369:King
94:news
5492:Law
5163:ACN
4649:Won
4376:Won
3484:Law
3381:,
3101:),
3082:),
2551:".
2186:.
2036:by
1987:to
1971:to
1944:and
1940:to
1936:or
1926:to
1922:or
1737:or
1729:of
1652:of
1645:.)
1123:.
1044:.
949:in
690:),
77:by
5904::
5167:AD
3385:,
3377:,
3373:,
3369:,
3365:,
3361:,
3316:,
3312:,
3308:,
3304:,
3300:,
3263:,
3251:,
3247:,
3233:,
3219:,
3215:,
3211:,
3143:,
3139:,
3093:es
3086:,
3012:,
2749:,
2670:}}
2666:{{
2567:^
2529:.
2521:.
2511:.
2507::
2491:;
2472:^
2419:^
2409:.
2238:^
2113:.
2091:,
2024:.
1957:es
1898:,
1894:,
1867:.
1754:,
1750:.
1741:.
1676:,
1202:•
967:A
877:,
765:.
738:.
559:CL
337:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
5169:)
5161:(
5114:e
5107:t
5100:v
3393:)
3320:)
3296:(
3284:)
3267:)
3243:(
3237:)
3207:(
3147:)
3135:(
3105:)
3070:(
3020:)
2712:e
2705:t
2698:v
2676:)
2641:.
2537:.
2451:.
2384:.
2359:.
2345:.
2328:.
2193:)
2189:(
1930:,
1835:.
1705:"
1613:(
1592:e
1585:t
1578:v
1130:)
1126:(
1051:)
1047:(
681:(
341:)
321:(
173:)
169:(
144:)
138:(
133:)
129:(
119:·
112:·
105:·
98:·
71:.
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