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Caroline Augusta of Bavaria

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called the new empress "ugly, clever and amiable," and the emperor her husband had this to say of her: "She can stand a push, the other was nothing but air." The wedding, and indeed their married life, was very simple due to the strict economy favoured by the emperor. Prior to this marriage, Caroline
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Like her husband Francis, who was devoted to his family and exhorted his heir in his last testament to "Preserve unity in the family and regard it as one of the highest goods," Caroline Augusta also was close to her relatives, especially her sister and niece who were also married into the imperial
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This marriage, which lasted until the emperor's death almost 20 years later, was harmonious but remained childless. She became popular in Austria and was active in social work; she founded several hospitals and residences for the poor. After the death of her spouse in 1835, she moved to
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Elisabeth Katharina Rath: Kaiserin Caroline Augustes Wirken in Salzburg. Ein Beitrag zur Sozialgeschichte Salzburgs in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. phil.Diss, Salzburg 1988.
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and lived there in quiet dignity until her own death nearly four decades later. The dowager empress died in February 1873, one day after her 81st birthday.
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After the annulment of her marriage, Caroline Augusta was considered as a bride for both the Emperor Francis I and his younger brother, Ferdinand. Later,
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in 1806. Only entries with articles are included. Later generations do not legally hold a title due to the German Revolution of 1918.
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Augusta had always been known as Charlotte, but now she began using the name Caroline.
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withdrew his proposal and Caroline Augusta became the emperor's bride.
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A pearl brooch formerly owned by Caroline Augusta was auctioned at
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to enable both of them to make remarriages that were valid in the
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Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
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Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
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Caroline, Crown Princess of WĂĽrttemberg, Empress of Austria
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Portrait of Caroline Augusta (by Eduard Ritsch, undated)
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On 29 October 1816, Caroline Augusta married Francis I,
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Mathilde Caroline, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
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Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg
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She was the fourth child and third daughter of 3413: 1303: 614:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of ZweibrĂĽcken 393:Caroline Augusta was born on 8 February 1792 in 1533:Generations are numbered from the ascension of 1008:Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim 914:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt 544:, who was Sophie's niece and daughter-in-law. 407:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt 379:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt 3322:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 2850: 2836: 2736:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 2198: 1938:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 1655: 1641: 1509: 1289: 734:Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach 708:Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach 532:and would become the mother of two emperors, 409:. At the age of two, Caroline Augusta caught 1483:Princess Maria Elisabeth of OrlĂ©ans-Braganza 588:Christian III, Count Palatine of ZweibrĂĽcken 3487:People from the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 1442:Maria Ludwiga Theresia, Duchess of Calabria 432:Her first marriage was arranged to avoid a 2843: 2829: 2205: 2191: 1648: 1634: 1559:Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia 1516: 1502: 1296: 1282: 1564:Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen 365:; 8 February 1792 – 9 February 1873) was 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 3348: 3254: 3210: 3181: 3154: 3085: 3051: 856:Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt 830:Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt 563:Ancestors of Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 498: 425:, Caroline Augusta married Crown Prince 336: 3477:Wives of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 1617:also a princess of WĂĽrttemberg by birth 1580:Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia 888:Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg 646:Countess Caroline of Nassau-SaarbrĂĽcken 295: 1816; died 1835) 3414: 1606:Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe 1457:Elisabeth Marie, Baroness of Hagenbach 1218:Queen consort of Galicia and Lodomeria 1110:"Caroline Augusta, Empress of Austria" 929: 809: 805: 795: 687: 577: 573: 381:. She firstly married to Crown Prince 2824: 2212: 2186: 1629: 1601:Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont 1525:Princesses of WĂĽrttemberg by marriage 1497: 1277: 1135:"Magnificent Jewels and Noble Jewels" 1107: 1005: 995: 991: 979: 973: 963: 947: 937: 933: 917: 911: 901: 885: 875: 871: 859: 853: 843: 827: 817: 813: 789: 779: 763: 753: 749: 737: 731: 721: 705: 695: 691: 675: 669: 659: 643: 633: 629: 617: 611: 601: 585: 581: 330:Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt 1554:Princess Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 1344:Elisabeth Ludovika, Queen of Prussia 1103: 1101: 474:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany 385:in 1808, but they divorced in 1814. 350:Princess Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 251:William, Crown Prince of WĂĽrttemberg 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 16:Empress of Austria from 1816 to 1835 1437:Adelgunde, Princess of Hohenzollern 13: 3361:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 2756:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 1953:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 1108:Selin, Shannon (5 December 2014). 516:family. She was also close to her 14: 3503: 1585:Princess Catherine of WĂĽrttemberg 1226:Queen consort of Lombardy-Venetia 1148: 1098: 416: 3035: 1334:Augusta, Duchess of Leuchtenberg 1153: 267: 138: 25: 3427:Crown princesses of WĂĽrttemberg 1349:Amalia Auguste, Queen of Saxony 534:Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary 292: 263: 36:needs additional citations for 3366:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 3317:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 2766:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 2726:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 1958:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 1933:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 1462:Archduchess Auguste of Austria 1203:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 1127: 1085: 1072: 1063: 672:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 530:Archduke Franz Karl of Austria 403:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 375:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 320:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 175:29 October 1816 – 2 March 1835 1: 3472:Burials at the Imperial Crypt 3312:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 2872: 2716:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 2172:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 1928:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 1395:Hildegard, Duchess of Teschen 1354:Archduchess Sophie of Austria 1056: 388: 132:Crown Princess of WĂĽrttemberg 60:"Caroline Augusta of Bavaria" 3402:also titled Queen of Bohemia 3307:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 2706:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 2167:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 1923:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 1390:Adelgunde, Duchess of Modena 1305:Bavarian princesses by birth 1169:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 7: 3371:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 3292:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 3262:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 3064:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 3018:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 2967:Elisabeth of Greater Poland 2776:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 2676:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 2127:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 2092:Elisabeth of the Palatinate 2045:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 2030:Mechthild of the Palatinate 1992:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola 1963:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 1893:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 1868:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 1793:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 1359:Maria Anna, Queen of Saxony 1160:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 792:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 554: 442:We are victims to politics. 126:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 10: 3508: 2875:870–1198 (Duchesses) 1718:Gertrude of SĂĽpplingenburg 1698:Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg 1421:Isabella, Duchess of Genoa 1364:Louise, Duchess in Bavaria 1210:Empress consort of Austria 923: 807: 681: 575: 467: 155:Empress consort of Austria 3462:Princesses of WĂĽrttemberg 3437:Queens consort of Bohemia 3432:Queens consort of Hungary 3398: 3339: 3302:Margaret Theresa of Spain 3245: 3201: 3174: 3145: 3076: 3044: 3033: 2998:Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen 2980: 2871: 2862: 2696:Margaret Theresa of Spain 2220: 2162:Margaret Theresa of Spain 2063: 1986: 1918:Margaret Theresa of Spain 1764: 1746: 1673:Richardis of Sualafeldgau 1663: 1657:Royal consorts of Austria 1614: 1593: 1572: 1546: 1531: 1470: 1429: 1408: 1377: 1326: 1311: 1261: 1253:Queen consort of Slavonia 1242: 1232: 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William I) 187:St. Martin's Cathedral 3386:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 2952:Gertrude of Babenberg 2922:ĹšwiÄ™tosĹ‚awa of Poland 2907:Judith of Schweinfurt 2806:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 2055:Maria Anna of Bavaria 2050:Maria Anna of Bavaria 2015:Margaret of Pomerania 2010:Catherine of Burgundy 1978:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 1838:Beatrice of Nuremberg 1778:Gertrude of Hohenberg 1688:Adelaide of Eilenburg 1162:at Wikimedia Commons 502: 340: 3457:People from Mannheim 3452:House of Wittelsbach 3422:Empresses of Austria 3381:Elisabeth of Bavaria 3356:Maria Luisa of Spain 3228:Anne of Foix-Candale 3113:Anna von Schweidnitz 3093:Elizabeth of Bohemia 2993:Constance of Hungary 2962:Elizabeth of Hungary 2796:Elisabeth of Bavaria 2746:Maria Luisa of Spain 2596:Anne of Foix-Candale 2396:Yolanda of Courtenay 2326:Yaroslavna of Halych 2132:Anna Juliana Gonzaga 2122:Isabella of Portugal 2077:Catherine of Bohemia 2040:Isabella of Portugal 2020:Cymburgis of Masovia 1973:Elisabeth of Bavaria 1948:Maria Luisa of Spain 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2005:Joanna II of Naples 1968:Maria Anna of Savoy 1888:Maria Anna of Spain 1858:Bianca Maria Sforza 1853:Eleanor of Portugal 1756:Kunigunda of Halych 1708:Agnes of Waiblingen 1539:King of WĂĽrttemberg 1315:Maximilian I Joseph 1236:Maria Anna of Savoy 421:On 8 June 1808, in 185:25 September 1825, 3492:Daughters of dukes 3482:Daughters of kings 3223:Beatrice of Naples 3189:Joanna of RoĹľmitál 3013:Judith of Habsburg 2882:Ludmila of Bohemia 2616:Isabella Jagiellon 2586:Beatrice of Naples 2566:Beatrice of Naples 2446:Fenenna of Kuyavia 2366:Margaret of France 2336:Agnes of Babenberg 2316:Euphrosyne of Kiev 2157:Hedwig of Sulzbach 2147:Claudia de' Medici 1913:Hedwig of Sulzbach 1903:Claudia de' Medici 1803:Catherine of Savoy 1798:Isabella of Aragon 1665:House of Babenberg 1478:Princess Irmingard 1400:Princess Alexandra 1091:Frederick Lamb to 505: 481:Emperor of Austria 434:political marriage 367:Empress of Austria 347: 3409: 3408: 3394: 3393: 3341:Habsburg-Lorraine 3335: 3334: 3241: 3240: 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1620: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1594:3rd generation 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1573:2nd generation 1570: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1547:1st generation 1544: 1543: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1471:5th generation 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1452:Princess Pilar 1449: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1430:4th generation 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1409:3rd generation 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1378:2nd generation 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1327:1st generation 1324: 1323: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1278: 1270: 1269: 1259: 1258: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1171: 1168: 1150: 1149:External links 1147: 1144: 1143: 1126: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 972: 969: 968: 965: 964: 962: 959: 958: 956: 953: 952: 946: 943: 942: 939: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 919: 918: 916: 910: 907: 906: 903: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 891: 890: 884: 881: 880: 877: 876: 874: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 861: 860: 858: 852: 849: 848: 845: 844: 842: 839: 838: 836: 833: 832: 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 801: 800: 797: 796: 794: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 778: 775: 774: 772: 769: 768: 762: 759: 758: 755: 754: 752: 750: 748: 745: 744: 742: 739: 738: 736: 730: 727: 726: 723: 722: 720: 717: 716: 714: 711: 710: 704: 701: 700: 697: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 683: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 658: 655: 654: 652: 649: 648: 642: 639: 638: 635: 634: 632: 630: 628: 625: 624: 622: 619: 618: 616: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 600: 597: 596: 594: 591: 590: 584: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 565: 564: 558: 556: 553: 493:Frederick Lamb 469: 466: 418: 417:First marriage 415: 405:and his wife, 390: 387: 333: 332: 327: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 307: 301: 300: 288: 284: 279: 278: 277: 276: 259: 255: 249: 248: 247: 246: 243: 241: 237: 236: 227:(aged 81) 221: 217: 216: 198: 194: 193: 190: 189: 183: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 161: 151: 150: 143: 135: 134: 128: 127: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3504: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3272:Anna of Tyrol 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2912:Ida of Wettin 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2646:Anna of Tyrol 2643: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2346:Maria Komnene 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2137:Anna of Tyrol 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1878:Anna of Tyrol 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1703:Maria of Perg 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1195:Royal titles 1193: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1136: 1130: 1115: 1114:Shannon Selin 1111: 1104: 1102: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1066: 1062: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 989: 988: 983: 982: 977: 971: 970: 967: 966: 961: 960: 955: 954: 951: 945: 944: 941: 940: 927: 926: 921: 920: 915: 909: 908: 905: 904: 899: 898: 893: 892: 889: 883: 882: 879: 878: 869: 868: 863: 862: 857: 851: 850: 847: 846: 841: 840: 835: 834: 831: 825: 824: 821: 820: 803: 802: 799: 798: 793: 787: 786: 783: 782: 777: 776: 771: 770: 767: 761: 760: 757: 756: 747: 746: 741: 740: 735: 729: 728: 725: 724: 719: 718: 713: 712: 709: 703: 702: 699: 698: 685: 684: 679: 678: 673: 667: 666: 663: 662: 657: 656: 651: 650: 647: 641: 640: 637: 636: 627: 626: 621: 620: 615: 609: 608: 605: 604: 599: 598: 593: 592: 589: 583: 571: 570: 567: 566: 562: 561: 552: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 513: 511: 501: 497: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 465: 463: 459: 458:Pope Pius VII 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 344: 339: 331: 328: 324: 321: 318: 314: 311: 308: 306: 302: 282: 275: 274: 252: 245: 244: 242: 238: 235: 231: 222: 218: 215: 211: 199: 195: 191: 188: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 160: 156: 152: 147: 141: 136: 133: 129: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: â€“  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 3370: 3327:Maria Amalia 3203:Jagiellonian 3175:Non-dynastic 3045:Non-dynastic 2808: 2798: 2788: 2778: 2775: 2768: 2758: 2748: 2738: 2728: 2718: 2708: 2698: 2688: 2678: 2668: 2658: 2648: 2638: 2628: 2618: 2608: 2598: 2588: 2578: 2568: 2558: 2548: 2538: 2528: 2518: 2508: 2498: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2398: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2338: 2328: 2318: 2308: 2298: 2288: 2278: 2268: 2258: 2248: 2238: 2228: 1962: 1616: 1553: 1338: 1262: 1243: 1208: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1152: 1129: 1117:. Retrieved 1113: 1087: 1079: 1074: 1065: 791: 546: 518:stepdaughter 514: 506: 478: 471: 441: 436:arranged by 431: 420: 392: 349: 348: 225:(1873-02-09) 144:Portrait by 131: 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 3447:1873 deaths 3442:1792 births 2809:(1916–1918) 2799:(1854–1898) 2789:(1831–1848) 2779:(1816–1830) 2769:(1808–1816) 2759:(1792–1807) 2749:(1790–1792) 2739:(1711–1740) 2729:(1699–1711) 2719:(1676–1705) 2709:(1673–1676) 2699:(1666–1673) 2689:(1651–1657) 2679:(1648–1649) 2669:(1631–1646) 2659:(1622–1625) 2649:(1608–1618) 2639:(1563–1576) 2629:(1526–1547) 2619:(1539–1540) 2609:(1515–1526) 2599:(1502–1506) 2589:(1491–1500) 2579:(1490–1491) 2569:(1476–1490) 2559:(1461–1464) 2549:(1437–1442) 2539:(1405–1437) 2529:(1385–1386) 2519:(1353–1382) 2509:(1342–1349) 2499:(1320–1342) 2489:(1318–1319) 2479:(1306–1317) 2459:(1296–1301) 2449:(1290–1295) 2439:(1272–1290) 2429:(1270–1272) 2419:(1235–1270) 2409:(1234–1235) 2399:(1215–1233) 2389:(1205–1213) 2379:(1198–1204) 2369:(1186–1196) 2359:(1172–1184) 2349:(1163–1165) 2339:(1168–1172) 2329:(1167–1168) 2319:(1146–1162) 2309:(1131–1141) 2299:(1112–1113) 2289:(1097–1102) 2279:(1077–1090) 2269:(1074–1077) 2259:(1063–1074) 2249:(1060–1063) 2239:(1046–1060) 2229:(1000–1038) 1748:Interregnum 1535:Frederick I 522:Napoleon II 310:Wittelsbach 3416:Categories 3078:Luxembourg 1268:1816–1835 1257:1816–1830 1230:1816–1835 1093:his mother 1057:References 483:, King of 389:Early life 203:1792-02-08 181:Coronation 101:March 2009 71:newspapers 2887:DrahomĂ­ra 2864:PĹ™emyslid 1119:9 January 551:in 2012. 549:Sotheby's 542:Elisabeth 355:‹See Tfd› 3247:Habsburg 3147:Habsburg 2266:Synadene 1541:in 1805. 555:Ancestry 520:'s son, 510:Salzburg 438:Napoleon 411:smallpox 395:Mannheim 210:Mannheim 2892:Biagota 2856:Bohemia 1770:Austria 489:Bohemia 485:Hungary 468:Empress 454:English 450:Italian 345:, 1826) 297:​ 289:​ 285:​ 272:​ 260:​ 256:​ 240:Spouses 164:more... 85:scholar 2902:BoĹľena 2469:(1305) 1185:  536:, and 526:Sophie 446:Ludwig 423:Munich 359:German 326:Mother 316:Father 230:Vienna 172:Tenure 148:, 1864 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  2069:Tyrol 1187:Died: 1180:Born: 1138:(PDF) 305:House 291:( 287: 262:( 258: 92:JSTOR 78:books 1121:2023 1006:15. 948:14. 886:13. 828:12. 764:11. 706:10. 487:and 452:and 377:and 268:div. 220:Died 197:Born 64:news 2854:of 1537:as 1317:as 974:7. 912:3. 854:6. 790:1. 732:5. 670:2. 644:9. 612:4. 586:8. 47:by 3418:: 2873:c. 1112:. 1100:^ 413:. 397:, 361:: 293:m. 264:m. 232:, 212:, 166:) 2844:e 2837:t 2830:v 2206:e 2199:t 2192:v 1649:e 1642:t 1635:v 1517:e 1510:t 1503:v 1297:e 1290:t 1283:v 1140:. 1123:. 352:( 205:) 201:( 162:( 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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"Caroline Augusta of Bavaria"
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Franz Schrotzberg
Empress consort of Austria
Queen consort of Hungary
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Coronation
St. Martin's Cathedral
Mannheim
Electoral Palatinate
Vienna
Austria-Hungary
William, Crown Prince of WĂĽrttemberg
Francis I of Austria
House
Wittelsbach
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt

Leopold Fertbauer

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