933:
258:
43:
1033:
263:
679:
253:
1611:
and the condition of the aborigines generally"; Feilberg, Carl Adolf (anonymous): "The Way We
Civilise; Black and White; The Native Police: – A series of articles and letters Reprinted from the 'Queenslander'", Brisbane, G and J. Black, Edward Street, December 1880, 57 pages; Richards, Jonathan: The Secret War. A True History of Queensland's Native Police, St Lucia Queensland 2008, 308 pages incl. ill. and appendixes.
960:, and La Trobe became lieutenant-governor – a position he held until 1854. Soon after separation, gold was discovered at several locations in Victoria. La Trobe suddenly had to deal with the mass exodus of the population of Melbourne to the gold fields, as well as the later arrival of thousands of immigrants from other Australian colonies and overseas.
976:
Towards the end of his governorship, La Trobe's wife, Sophie, became ill and returned to Europe with their four children. She died on 30 January 1854. On his return to Europe after his term, La Trobe married Sophie's sister, Rose
Isabelle de Meuron (1821–1883) in 1855, a marriage which was illegal in
1225:
In his first speech in
Melbourne La Trobe declared: "It will not be by individual aggrandisement, by the possession of numerous flocks and herds, or of costly acres, that we shall secure for the country enduring prosperity and happiness, but by the acquisition and maintenance of sound religious and
1137:
Native Police Corps were primarily a force of armed and mounted
Aboriginal police under the command of white officers. They were used to patrol the often vast geographical areas along the colonial frontier in order to conduct indiscriminate raids and punitive expeditions against Aboriginal people.
963:
He was commonly referred to as "Charley Joe", and by extension, any government officials or policemen were called "joes". Having tried, with varying degrees of success, to cope with the enormous population and economic expansion of the new colony, La Trobe, who suffered self-doubt and criticism due
1610:
Isabel
Ellender and Peter Christiansen, pp 87–90 People of the Merri Merri. The Wurundjeri in Colonial Days, Merri Creek Management Committee, 2001 ISBN 0-9577728-0-7; Queensland Legislative Assembly Votes & Proceedings 1861 p 386pp, "Report from the Select Committee on the Native Police Force
944:
A Separation
Association had been formed in 1840, with the aim of making the Port Phillip District a separate colony. In 1841, La Trobe wrote to Gipps, asking him to visit Melbourne to form his own opinion on the separation question. La Trobe did not actively campaign for separation, being content
928:
Melbourne had a population of around 3,000 at the time and was rapidly expanding. La Trobe commenced works to improve sanitation and streets. As the Port
Phillip District was a dependency of New South Wales, all land sales, building plans and officer appointments had to be approved by Gipps, with
981:.) The couple had two daughters (born 1856 and 1859) in Switzerland and moved to England in 1861. La Trobe did not receive any further British government appointments. His eyesight was increasingly deteriorating, and he was completely blind for the last years of his life. He died in 1875.
1095:
There are statues of La Trobe outside the State
Library and at La Trobe University's Bundoora campus, the latter statue is notable for initially being upside-down in appearance, symbolising the notion that universities have a duty to "turn ideas on their head".
1133:
In 1842, the formation of the Native Police Corps was halted due to funding problems. These issues delayed reformation of the corps until
Superintendent Charles La Trobe indicated he was willing to underwrite the costs in 1842.
920:
was disturbed when he heard about it, but La Trobe convinced him that he had acted innocently. On that land, La Trobe erected his home, which he had transported from London in sections, and which is preserved as
884:, even though he had little managerial and administrative experience. With his wife and 2-year-old daughter, La Trobe sailed into Sydney on 26 July 1839, for training on procedures. The La Trobes went on to
1001:, Charles La Trobe, a keen amateur geologist, was examining the shells from a lime kiln when a worker showed him a set of five keys that he claimed to have found, subsequently named the
756:
La Trobe was a strong supporter of religious, cultural and educational institutions. During his time as superintendent and lieutenant-governor he oversaw the establishment of the
937:
1747:
807:
descent, whose mother was a member of the
Moravian Church born in the United States. He was educated in England and later spent time in Switzerland and was active in
1005:. La Trobe concluded that, based on their appearance, the keys were dropped onto the beach around 100 to 150 years beforehand (i.e. between 1700 and 1750). In 1977,
1811:
1130:
The Native Police Corps as the Aboriginal force was known, was limited initially to one division in the Port Phillip District of the colony, around Melbourne.
1688:
827:
708:
2116:
978:
1736:
1077:
510:
2141:
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1804:
1017:
and historian P.F.B. Alsop showed the deposit they were supposedly found in was 2330–2800 years old, making La Trobe's dating impossible.
2086:
990:
1191:
2091:
932:
2111:
1109:
The family motto of La Trobe is used at La Trobe University for their own motto. The motto in English is "whoever seeks shall find".
286:
1138:
The Native Police proved to be a brutally destructive instrument in the disintegration and dispossession of Indigenous Australians.
2151:
1797:
1915:
701:
505:
1669:
2050:
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1477:
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1826:
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1531:
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2045:
1727:
949:
had included separation in the reorganisation plan for the colonies. La Trobe also acted as lieutenant-governor of
757:
633:
281:
1563:
1511:
2101:
1721:
397:
55:
2131:
2121:
1633:
1601:
CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Volume 2 Pae 1431 By Umberto Quattrocchi
623:
357:
291:
1013:. Since the keys have long been lost, their exact origin cannot be verified. However, research by geologist
1010:
769:
648:
402:
913:
of £20 an acre, Melbourne residents having agreed among themselves not to bid against the superintendent.
1026:
914:
643:
638:
347:
1951:
1544:
The Mahogany ship. Relic or Legend? Proceedings of the Second Australian Symposium on the Mahogany Ship
1453:
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214:
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to his inexperience, submitted his resignation in December 1852, but had to wait until a replacement,
2146:
1941:
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121:
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2136:
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500:
1674:
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In July 1851, the Port Phillip achieved separation from New South Wales, becoming the colony of
1992:
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8:
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761:
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333:
323:
861:. Their first child, Agnes Louisa de La Trobe, was born in Switzerland on 2 April 1837.
1418:
1373:
1081:
1053:
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La Trobe is also linked to the discovery of a minor piece of evidence suggesting early
742:
482:
457:
1351:
2012:
1844:
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Melbourne and Victoria are dotted with things named in honour of La Trobe, including
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1997:
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1102:(founded 1968) is published by the State Library of Victoria. It is devoted to
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808:
760:, and provided leadership and support to the formation of entities such as the
328:
88:
76:
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1987:
1854:
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Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Estland, Görlitz 1930
1180:
1045:
905:
acres (5.1 ha) of land on the fringe of the city, in what is now called
549:
432:
407:
387:
1524:
The Secret Discovery of Australia, Portuguese ventures 200 years before Cook
936:
A carte de visite photo of Charles Latrobe's daughter, Agnes Louisa, Madame
42:
1977:
1032:
1002:
917:
437:
117:
1588:
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hypothesized they were dropped by Portuguese sailors under the command of
1834:
1215:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
1103:
873:
and reported on the future education of the recently emancipated slaves.
870:
858:
831:
815:
1824–26. La Trobe wrote several travel books describing his experiences:
462:
392:
262:
252:
174:
1195:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 275.
1839:
1500:
Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages
427:
257:
1226:
moral institutions, without which no country can become truly great."
1297:"The ground of champions gets its turn to take a bow – theage.com.au"
1036:"Upside-down" statue of Charles La Trobe outside La Trobe University.
946:
885:
853:
On 16 September 1835, he married Sophie de Montmollin (1809–1854) in
746:
170:
1405:. National Centre of Biography at the Australian National University
869:
In 1837, La Trobe was entrusted with a government commission in the
1749:
The Alpenstock, or sketches of Swiss scenery and manners, 1825–1826
1652:
1118:
804:
318:
1029:
can be attributed to La Trobe's foresight in reserving this land.
1751:
by Charles Joseph Latrobe can be found in the database VIATIMAGES
994:
663:
25:
1542:
Gill, E (1987) "On the McKiggan Theory of the Geelong keys" in
835:
153:
1399:
Eastwood, Jill (1967). "Charles Joseph La Trobe (1801–1875)".
1350:
Jill Eastwood (1967). "Charles Joseph La Trobe (1801–1875)".
1448:
1064:
in Melbourne's north east, the La Trobe Reading Room at the
929:
whom La Trobe had a good personal and working relationship.
977:
English law, being considered incestuous at the time. (See
876:
On 4 February 1839, he was appointed superintendent of the
854:
812:
729:(20 March 1801 – 4 December 1875), commonly
1068:
on La Trobe Street in the CBD, the federal electorate of
817:
The Alpenstock: Or Sketches of Swiss Scenery and Manners
1242:"Our Story | About Us | Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria"
1209:
Eastwood, Jill. "Charles Joseph La Trobe (1801–1875)".
826:
In 1832, he visited the United States along with Count
1125:
1546:(Ed. Potter, B).p.83-86 Warrnambool Institute Press
1670:
Governor La Trobe's Instructions, 11 September 1839
1819:
1681:
1230:. www.latrobesociety.org.au. Retrieved 2016-09-29
2063:
795:Charles La Trobe was born in London, the son of
1675:La Trobe statue at La Trobe University Bundoora
1228:"The C J La Trobe Society – Melbourne Victoria"
821:The Pedestrian: A Summer's Ramble in the Tyrol
733:, was appointed in 1839 superintendent of the
16:English-born Australian colonial administrator
1805:
1478:"Superintendent of the Port Phillip District"
1349:
783:La Trobe was the nephew of British architect
702:
511:40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot
1692:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
741:and, after the establishment in 1851 of the
1731:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1025:Much of Melbourne's substantial inner-ring
1812:
1798:
1204:
1202:
1106:, especially in connection with Victoria.
979:Deceased Wife's Sister's Marriage Act 1907
709:
695:
41:
1619:
1617:
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1173:
1031:
931:
497:Victorian police in the Eureka Rebellion
235:This article is part of a series on the
2117:19th-century Australian public servants
1689:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1265:
1199:
109:4 February 1839 – 14 July 1851
2064:
1683:"La Trobe, Charles Joseph (1801–1875)"
1623:
1614:
1444:
1442:
1440:
993:. In 1847, at Limeburners' Point near
864:
506:William Wright (Australian politician)
1793:
1658:Charles Joseph La Trobe: A chronology
1626:The destruction of Aboriginal society
1564:"Upside-Down Charles La Trobe Statue"
1526:, p.249-262 Souvenir Press, Menindie
1345:
1343:
1170:
811:; he made a number of ascents in the
2051:Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion
1957:British army in the Eureka Rebellion
1679:
1402:La Trobe, Charles Joseph (1801–1875)
1353:La Trobe, Charles Joseph (1801–1875)
1208:
473:Robert Nickle (British Army officer)
373:British army in the Eureka Rebellion
2142:Companions of the Order of the Bath
2107:19th-century Australian politicians
1437:
1268:"Charles Joseph La Trobe 1801–1875"
1058:Melbourne central business district
619:Eureka Rebellion in popular culture
493:Vexillology of the Eureka Rebellion
413:John Foster (Australian politician)
195:Rose Isabelle de Meuron (1855–1875)
13:
2087:English people of American descent
1459:Dictionary of Australian Biography
1340:
1212:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1126:Involvement in Native Police Corps
585:1855 Victorian high treason trials
261:
68:15 July 1851 – 5 May 1854
14:
2163:
2092:Governors of Victoria (Australia)
1875:List of Eureka Stockade defenders
1646:
991:European exploration of Australia
971:
453:List of Eureka Stockade defenders
2112:Lieutenant-governors of Victoria
2046:Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion
1728:Dictionary of National Biography
1663:Genealogy of the La Trobe family
677:
634:The Eureka Stockade (1855 novel)
256:
251:
193:Sophie de Montmollin (1835–1854)
1772:Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria
1722:"Latrobe, Charles Joseph"
1604:
1595:
1581:
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1536:
1516:
1505:
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1186:"Latrobe, Charles Joseph"
1072:in Melbourne's outer east, the
984:
398:Eureka Stockade (fortification)
56:Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria
2152:People of the Eureka Rebellion
1820:People of the Eureka Rebellion
1392:
1315:
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272:by John Black Henderson (1854)
1:
1277:. The Melbourne Athenaeum Inc
1163:
830:and, in 1834, travelled from
790:
624:Eureka Stockade Memorial Park
358:Anti-Gold Licence Association
1713:UK public library membership
953:for four months in 1846–47.
891:At auction, La Trobe bought
844:The Rambler in North America
649:Eureka Stockade (miniseries)
403:Forest Creek Monster Meeting
7:
1266:Marsden, Anne (June 2011).
1141:
644:Eureka Stockade (1949 film)
639:Eureka Stockade (1907 film)
10:
2168:
2097:Politicians from Melbourne
1966:Other miners and civilians
1782:Captain Sir Charles Hotham
1454:"La Trobe, Charles Joseph"
1076:in southeastern Victoria,
803:, from a family of French
797:Christian Ignatius Latrobe
448:John King (police officer)
215:Christian Ignatius Latrobe
2127:English mountain climbers
2031:
1965:
1924:
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383:Charles Pasley (engineer)
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774:Melbourne Cricket Ground
766:Royal Melbourne Hospital
659:William Bramwell Withers
629:Eureka Stockade Monument
1870:William Edward Atherden
1680:Shaw, A. G. L. (2004).
1628:. Canberra: ANU Press.
1192:Encyclopædia Britannica
778:University of Melbourne
749:), he became its first
722:Charles Joseph La Trobe
501:William Edward Atherden
141:Charles Joseph La Trobe
2102:Burials in East Sussex
1993:Henry Richard Nicholls
1947:Henry Christopher Wise
1746:Pictures and texts of
1698:10.1093/ref:odnb/16106
1037:
941:
785:Benjamin Henry Latrobe
609:Australian nationalism
423:Henry Richard Nicholls
418:Henry Christopher Wise
363:Ballarat Reform League
314:Australian gold rushes
266:
95:1st Superintendent of
2132:People from Alfriston
2122:Settlers of Melbourne
1937:John Wellesley Thomas
1624:Rowley, C.D. (1970).
1498:Edward Ellis Morris,
1464:Angus & Robertson
1122:was named after him.
1035:
1011:Cristóvão de Mendonça
935:
878:Port Phillip District
848:The Rambler in Mexico
735:Port Phillip District
265:
2008:Henry Samuel Chapman
2003:Butler Cole Aspinall
1983:John Basson Humffray
1884:Government officials
1323:"MCG 150th Birthday"
1148:History of Melbourne
1100:The La Trobe Journal
940:(1837–1916) in 1875.
762:Mechanic's Institute
684:Australia portal
545:Henry Samuel Chapman
540:Butler Cole Aspinall
443:John Basson Humffray
349:The Eureka Rebellion
270:Eureka Stockade Riot
1925:Military and police
1911:Robert William Rede
1760:Government offices
1522:McIntyre, K (1977)
1050:La Trobe University
865:Lieutenant-governor
751:lieutenant-governor
614:Eureka Jack Mystery
555:John Joseph (rebel)
526:High treason trials
478:Robert William Rede
334:Victorian gold rush
324:Revolutions of 1848
1246:www.rbg.vic.gov.au
1084:and, in Tasmania,
1082:Wilsons Promontory
1054:La Trobe Financial
1038:
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799:, a leader of the
770:Royal Philharmonic
743:colony of Victoria
483:Sir Charles Hotham
267:
89:Sir Charles Hotham
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2018:William à Beckett
2013:Sir Redmond Barry
1845:Raffaello Carboni
1788:
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1779:Succeeded by
1711:(Subscription or
1301:www.theage.com.au
1240:Ltd, August Pty.
1153:French Australian
1027:parks and gardens
951:Van Diemen's Land
923:LaTrobe's Cottage
840:Washington Irving
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718:
575:William à Beckett
570:Sir Redmond Barry
565:Raffaello Carboni
228:
227:
185:Litlington Church
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2147:Eureka Rebellion
2041:Eureka Rebellion
1998:Archibald Michie
1891:Charles La Trobe
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1701:. Retrieved
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1352:
1332:29 September
1330:. Retrieved
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104:
97:Port Phillip
84:Succeeded by
63:
18:
2077:1875 deaths
2072:1801 births
1901:John Foster
1865:John Joseph
1835:Peter Lalor
1742:(in German)
1703:22 November
1573:12 December
1382:|work=
1104:Australasia
1015:Edmund Gill
911:upset price
871:West Indies
859:Switzerland
846:(1835) and
832:New Orleans
819:(1829) and
463:Peter Lalor
393:Eureka Flag
175:East Sussex
2066:Categories
1840:Henry Ross
1776:1851–1854
1766:New office
1715:required.)
1635:0140214526
1462:. Sydney:
1409:24 January
1164:References
791:Early life
428:Henry Ross
171:Litlington
147:1801-03-20
1952:John King
1483:4 October
1429:ignored (
1419:cite book
1384:ignored (
1374:cite book
947:Earl Grey
909:, at the
886:Melbourne
747:Australia
190:Spouse(s)
177:, England
156:, England
105:In office
64:In office
2033:See also
1452:(1949).
1142:See also
1119:Latrobea
1070:La Trobe
999:Victoria
958:Victoria
915:Governor
907:Jolimont
850:(1836).
823:(1832).
805:Huguenot
776:and the
319:Chartism
282:Timeline
217:(father)
200:Children
114:Governor
54:1st
1364:13 July
1086:Latrobe
1056:in the
995:Geelong
900:⁄
731:Latrobe
664:Len Fox
305:Origins
73:Monarch
26:Captain
1827:Rebels
1709:
1632:
1550:
1530:
1512:Mytree
1116:genus
1060:, and
1021:Legacy
836:Mexico
772:, the
768:, the
764:, the
600:Legacy
208:Parent
154:London
1271:(PDF)
945:that
855:Berne
838:with
292:Siege
1705:2009
1630:ISBN
1575:2022
1548:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1485:2016
1431:help
1411:2017
1386:help
1366:2007
1334:2016
1309:2016
1283:2016
1253:2016
1112:The
1088:and
813:Alps
161:Died
137:Born
1694:doi
1358:MUP
1080:in
880:of
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737:of
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