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558:, in 1749, the "Three Crowned Stars and Honesty". In a memorial to the Empress, written in 1769, the Archbishop designated as the primary causes of current evils the spirit of the times, atheistic literature, the pernicious influence of many professors, the condition of the censorship, contemporary literature, the contempt of the clergy, the bad example of the nobility, the conduct of affairs of state by irreligious persons and neglect of the observance of holy days.
654:, arrived in Vienna, as successor of his brother Joseph, and as early as 21 March, Migazzi presented him with a memorial concerning the sad condition of the Austrian Church. He mentioned thirteen "grievances" and pointed out for each the means of redress: laxity in monastic discipline; the general seminaries; marriage licenses; and the "Religious Commission", which assumed the position of judge of the bishops and their rights. Migazzi expressed his dissatisfaction.
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642:, during his ten years' reign, published 6200 laws, court ordinances and decrees affecting the Catholic Church. The first measures, leveled against ecclesiastical jurisdiction, created dissatisfaction as encroachments on the rights of the Church. Cardinal Migazzi sent a number of memorials to Joseph II. Migazzi opposed all the Josephist reform decrees injurious to the Church.
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Faith and the Church of God be secured, the rightful activities of the priesthood set free, and religion and virtue restored to the
Catholic people. All this would follow at once, if only your Majesty, setting aside further indecision, would resolve generously and perseveringly to close once for all the sources of so great evil.
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The dismal outlook of the Church in your
Majesty's dominion is all the more grievous from the fact that one must stand by in idleness, while he realizes how easily the increasing evils could be remedied, how easily your Majesty's conscience could be calmed, the honour of Almighty God, respect for the
615:
who subsequently visited Vienna during the reign of Joseph II. That pope owed his election to
Migazzi, leader of the Royalist party. The Empress, in a letter to Migazzi sent during the conclave, wrote: "I am as ill-humoured as though I had been three months in conclave. I pray for you; but I am often
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I am in all things your
Majesty's obedient subject, but in spiritual matters the shepherd must say fearlessly that it is a scandal to all Catholics to see such fetters laid upon the bishops. The scandal is even greater when such power is vested in worldly, questionable, even openly dangerous and
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The "simplified and improved studies", the new methods of ecclesiastical education (general seminaries), interference with the constitutions of religious orders, the suppression of convents and violations of their rights and interference with the matrimonial legislation of the Church, called for
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Without a knowledge of philosophy wit is merely a light fragrance which is soon lost, and erudition a rude formless mass without life or movement, which rolls onward unable to leave any mark of its passage, consuming everything without itself deriving any benefit
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Migazzi opposed, as far as they were anticlerical. the government monopoly of educational matters, the "enlightened" theology, the "purified" law, the "enlightenment" literature, "tolerance" and encroachment on purely religious matters. He also founded the
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If the members of the order are dispersed, how can their places be so easily supplied? What expense will be entailed and how many years must pass before the settled condition broken up by the departure of these priests can be
454:
came forth pope; Cardinal
Lamberg recommended Migazzi to the new pope. Migazzi remained at Rome, as he stated, "in order to quench my thirst for the best science at its very source". About philosophy he stated about this
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Even the French envoy who was last here, did not hesitate, as I can prove to your
Majesty, to say that if the Jesuits had not been suppressed, France would not have experienced that Revolution so terrible in its
847:
Arte, propaganda e costruzione dell'identità nell'Ungheria del XVIII secolo. Il caso della grande committenza di Károly
Eszterházy, vescovo di Eger e signore di Pápa in István Monok (a cura di), In Agram
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vigorous protests on the
Cardinal's part; but though he protested unceasingly, it was of no avail. After Pius VI's visit to Vienna, the Holy See pronounced no solemn condemnation of
687:
The
Emperor made concessions, greeted by Migazzi with satisfaction. When the pilgrimage to Maria Zell was once more permitted, the Cardinal in person led the first procession.
603:", an establishment for the preparation of young priests for parochial work. At Rome, his influence obtained for the Austrian monarch the privilege of being named in the
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1006:
500:. But as Althan died before Migazzi's arrival, and six months later Prince Archbishop Trantson also died in Vienna, the Empress named Migazzi his successor.
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669:, the "Religious Commission" paid little heed to the representations of the bishops. The Cardinal insisted on its abolition, stating:
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Christoph Anton
Kardinal Migazzi, Fürsterzbischof von Wien. Eine Monographie und zugleich ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Josphinismus.
1061:
17:
611:
took a lively interest in his accounts of what transpired in the conclave (23 November 1775 – 16 February 1776), which elected
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Owing to the friendship of Benedict XIV, Migazzi concluded several transactions to the satisfaction of the Habsburg Empress
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asked him if there was any priest in his diocese in possession of two benefices or offices, as in that case it was
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heard of the death of the Empress he wrote, "Maria Theresa is no more. A new order of things will now begin."
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527:. Migazzi was thus in possession of two sees, the revenues of which he applied to their improvement. In
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La rinascita culturale del '700 ungherese. Le arti figurative nella grande committenza ecclesiastica
496:. After concluding a treaty, in 1756, the Empress appointed him coadjutor of Count Bishop Althan of
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La committenza artistica del vescovo di Eger, Károly Eszterházy, nell´Ungheria del XVIII secolo
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Die Rolle Christoph Graf Migazzis (Erzbischof von Wien 1757–1803) zur Zeit Maria Theresias.
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554:) developed. "The Masonic lodge of the Three Canons" was printed at Vienna in 1742 and at
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in Rome. At the age of twenty-two he returned to the Tyrol to study civil and canon law.
8:
813:
Il ruolo degli Scolopi nel rinnovamento delle arti nell'Europa danubiana del XVIII secolo
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543:'s pleasure that one of them should be given up. Migazzi was forced to resign from Vác.
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568:, but Migazzi endeavoured to save it for Austria. He wrote to the Empress:
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726:(in German), vol. 17, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 486–488
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531:(Waitzen), he erected the cathedral and episcopal palace and founded the
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607:. Migazzi lived to see the election of three popes. Maria Theresa and
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In 1761, Maria Theresa appointed him administrator-for-life of the
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and a convent. After twenty-five years of his administration, the
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19th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
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18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire
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confirmed the Josephist system throughout his reign. During the
523:, and at the same time obtained the cardinal's red for him from
923:"Christoph Bartholomäus Anton Migazzi von Waal und Sonnenthurn"
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Migazzi died in Vienna on 14 April 1803. His body is buried in
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Christoph Bartholomäus Anton Migazzi was born in 1714, in the
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Christoph Bartholomäus Anton Migazzi von Wall und Sonnenthurm
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Cristoforo Bartolomeo Antonio Migazzi di Waal e Sonnenthurn
877:, Dercsényi Deszõ Vállalata Pestividéki Nyomoda, Vác, 1917
488:. Upon being consecrated bishop, Migazzi was removed to
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During Maria Theresa's reign in Austria, the so-called
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Kirche in Österreich. Wegweiser durch ihre Geschichte.
940:
752:
Wiens Bischöfe und Erzbischöfe. Vierzig Biographien.
773:2. Auflage, 7. Band. Herder, Freiburg i. Br. 1960.
507:The Cathedral of the Assumption and St Michael in
427:. At nine years of age he entered the school for
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712:Diplomarbeit an der Universität Wien, Wien 1994.
446:Cardinal Lamberg took him as a companion to the
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
439:, who later proposed him for admittance to the
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822:
808:, Commentari d'Arte, n. 17-19, pp. 92–107
780:Tyrolia, Innsbruck - Wien - München 1935–1959.
891:- Studia Comitatensis voll. 13, 14, 15 - 1983
715:
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1007:Burials at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna
827:. Roma: Pontificia Università Gregoriana.
577:Twenty years later, the Cardinal wrote to
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1072:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum alumni
464:In 1745, he was appointed auditor of the
204:Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
630:
589:
502:
1052:Prince-bishops in the Holy Roman Empire
14:
989:
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480:, who in return appointed him in 1751
907:Christoph Bartholomäus Anton Migazzi
875:A Váci Egyházmegye Történeti Névtára
368:Christoph Bartholomäus Anton Migazzi
107:Christoph Bartholomäus Anton Migazzi
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771:Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche.
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767:Migazzi, Christoph Anton Graf v.
31:
1062:University and college founders
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616:amused to see you imprisoned."
211:Titular Archbishop of Cartagine
936:Geschichte der Erzdiözese Wien
794:Hermann Kitz, Ravensburg 1897.
778:Kirchengeschichte Österreichs.
737:Geschichte des Erzbistums Wien
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652:Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany
635:The Edict of Tolerance of 1781
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1:
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750:Franz Loidl, Martin Krexner:
678:In another matter, he wrote:
594:Empress Maria Theresa in 1772
537:Concilium locum tenens regium
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403:– 14 April 1803, Vienna) was
193:Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart
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887:Sápi Vimos e Ikvai Nándor,
533:Collegium pauperum nobilium
405:Prince-Archbishop of Vienna
118:Prince-Archbishop of Vienna
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472:Patronage of Maria Theresa
183:Johann Joseph von Trautson
1042:Italian Austro-Hungarians
718:"Migazzi, Christoph Graf"
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667:French Revolutionary Wars
417:Prince-Bishopric of Trent
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723:Neue Deutsche Biographie
40:This article includes a
845:Tani, Maurizio (2013).
823:Tani, Maurizio (2005).
819:, n. 85, pp. 44–55
811:Tani, Maurizio (2005).
804:Tani, Maurizio (2003).
692:St. Stephen's Cathedral
626:Frederick II of Prussia
468:for the German nation.
329:St. Stephen's Cathedral
157:St. Stephen's Cathedral
69:more precise citations.
18:Christoph Anton Migazzi
928:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
850:. Eger: Líceum Kiadó.
790:Cölestin Wolfsgruber:
716:Peter Hersche (1994),
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486:Archbishop of Mechelen
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397:Migazzi Kristóf Antal
137:Roman Catholic Church
754:Schendl, Wien 1983,
650:. On 12 March 1790,
441:Collegium Germanicum
431:at the residence of
399:) (20 October 1714,
348:Collegium Germanicum
620:Rise of Josephinism
1047:People from Trento
931:. David M. Cheney.
787:Herder, Wien 1959.
663:Emperor Francis II
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294:Bishopric of Trent
42:list of references
1057:Austrian founders
1037:Counts of Austria
857:978-615-5250-26-2
674:disreputable men.
605:Canon of the Mass
541:Emperor Joseph II
492:as ambassador in
425:Holy Roman Empire
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319:Holy Roman Empire
218:Bishop of Waitzen
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566:Society of Jesus
562:Pope Clement XIV
521:Bishopric of Vác
448:Conclave of 1740
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271:Personal details
253:23 November 1761
250:Created cardinal
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484:to the aged
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452:Benedict XIV
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354:Coat of arms
306:(1803-04-14)
257:Clement XIII
242:Consecration
237:7 April 1738
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102:His Eminence
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61:Please help
53:
1027:Conclavists
1002:1803 deaths
997:1714 births
969:Catholicism
916:(in German)
658:Later years
648:Josephinism
435:Lamberg of
336:Nationality
207:(1775–1803)
179:Predecessor
166:23 May 1757
143:Archdiocese
67:introducing
991:Categories
896:References
884:, Vác 1998
552:Aufklärung
460:therefrom.
411:Early life
282:1714-10-20
234:Ordination
171:Term ended
75:March 2018
957:Biography
869:Hungarian
640:Joseph II
579:Francis I
573:restored?
482:coadjutor
450:, whence
393:Hungarian
373:‹See Tfd›
344:Education
221:(1756–57)
214:(1751–56)
189:Successor
163:Installed
817:Ricerche
339:Austrian
331:, Vienna
114:Cardinal
981:Austria
943:Portals
799:Italian
609:Kaunitz
513:Hungary
498:Waitzen
385:Italian
315:Austria
63:improve
854:
848:adveni
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703:German
556:Prague
490:Madrid
437:Passau
401:Trento
377:German
325:Buried
311:Vienna
290:Trento
229:Orders
147:Vienna
133:Church
815:, in
624:When
550:era (
494:Spain
455:time:
429:pages
48:, or
852:ISBN
829:ISBN
769:In:
756:ISBN
741:ISBN
466:Rota
301:Died
276:Born
263:Rank
909:in
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