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The villages destroyed in the invasion never recovered, and the trade routes dominated by
Phrygian merchants were now used by villages to the west. After the empire dissolved, the "Phrygians" were a geographic expression for those who lived under later Anatolian rulers. Those peoples were taken as
238:
Most sources say the invasion was around 696 to 695 B.C., though some date it to 679 or 676. The
Cimmerians were allied with Rusa II. The speed and strength of the invasion took the Phrygians by surprise, and they were forced to retreat to the city of Gordium. The people in the countryside moved
209:. Midas feared a Cimmerian invasion of Phrygia and asked for help from Assyria. In 705, the Cimmerians tried to cross the Assyrian frontier, and were defeated by Sargon II's forces. According to Assyrian religious texts, the Urartian king
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later recruited a large number of
Cimmerians as mercenaries. Some Cimmerians were probably present when Rusa II tried to enter south-west Asia in ~672. In Asia Minor, the Cimmerians had success when they seized
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with his own hands. This halted the invasion, and stopped more warfare from happening in western Asia Minor, but the
Phrygian kingdom nonetheless dissolved. This dissolution happened in 680 or 675.
33:
Map of
Cimmerian migrations, including their invasion of Phrygia. Note the map labels the date of the invasion as c. 675 B.C., while most sources label it as c. 696.
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inside the city as well, hoping to be protected by its walls. The
Cimmerians overran the walls and set the city on fire. According to Greek historian
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Cambridge
Ancient History: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC
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marched his army up to the city to meet the
Cimmerians. The two armies battled in Cilicia. Esarhaddon claimed he killed the Cimmerian king
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to commit suicide. Around 680, the
Phrygian kingdom dissolved, and their hegemony was later transferred to the
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243:, this caused Midas to commit suicide. He died in the city's citadel; Roman geographer
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The
History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome
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wrote 600 years later that he died of drinking pig's blood. Assyrian king
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John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, N. G. L. Hammond (1991).
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Dissolution of the Phrygian kingdom, hegemony is transferred to the
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slaves by the Greeks. Phrygia was never again a political entity.
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in c. 663, but in 643, they captured the Lydian capital city of
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313:"Phrygia | Ancient Kingdom, Anatolia, Turkey | Britannica"
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Boardman, Edwards, Sollberger, Hammond 1991, p. 559.
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The Culture and Social Institutions of Ancient Iran
425:Muhammad A. Dandamaev, Vladimir G. Lukonin (2004).
137:occurred in the 7th century B.C. Around 696, the
434:
415:, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521227179
429:, Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780521611916
263:The Cimmerians were defeated in battle by King
275:routed the Cimmerians, and killed their king,
177:The Phrygian kingdom at its height in 700 B.C.
193:took control of Phrygia proper. In 715, the
408:, Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781135954949
271:. In 637 or 626, the forces of Lydian king
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153:. They burned the kingdom's city of
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422:, W.W. Norton. ISBN 9780393070897
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392:Dandamaev, Lukonin 2004, p. 480.
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185:took the eastern part of the
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135:Cimmerian invasion of Phrygia
22:Cimmerian invasion of Phrygia
404:Kohn, George Childs (2013).
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181:Around 730 B.C., after the
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418:Bauer, Susan Wise (2007).
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145:with help of the King of
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226:city of Sinope on the
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107:Commanders and leaders
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376:Bauer 2007, p. 404.
342:Kohn 2013, p. 119.
317:www.britannica.com
189:confederacy, king
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406:Dictionary of War
234:Course of the war
222:and captured the
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82:Belligerents
220:Paphlagonia
453:Cimmerians
437:Categories
322:2024-02-04
291:References
249:Esarhaddon
207:Asia Minor
195:Cimmerians
169:Background
126:Esarhaddon
88:Cimmerians
458:Phrygians
259:Aftermath
241:Herodotus
228:Black Sea
216:Capadocia
183:Assyrians
277:Dugdamme
273:Alyettes
199:Urartian
187:Phrygian
141:invaded
50:Location
473:680s BC
448:670s BC
443:690s BC
399:Sources
281:Cilicia
211:Rusa II
163:Lydians
155:Gordium
151:Rusa II
143:Phrygia
117:Rusa II
101:Assyria
97:Phrygia
72:Lydians
55:Phrygia
269:Sardis
253:Teušpā
245:Strabo
203:Rusa I
147:Urartu
113:Teušpā
92:Urartu
67:Result
59:Turkey
224:Greek
201:king
191:Midas
159:Midas
122:Midas
133:The
42:Date
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