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350:". The triforium generally opens into space beneath the sloping roof of the aisle. This became a standard feature of later Romanesque and Gothic large abbey and cathedral churches. Sometimes another gallery set into the wall space above the triforium and below the clerestory. This feature is found in some late Romanesque and early Gothic buildings in France.
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Modern clerestories often are defined as vertical windows, located on high walls, extending up from the roofline, designed to allow light and breezes into a space, without compromising privacy. Factory buildings often are built with clerestory windows; modern housing designs sometimes include them as
412:
The tendency from the early
Romanesque period to the late Gothic period was for the clerestory level to become progressively taller and the size of the windows to get proportionally larger in relation to wall surface, emerging in works such as the Gothic architecture of
574:
Kombi, or
Transport, commonly called the Microbus, came in a deluxe version with clerestory windows. VW made the Samba from 1961 to 1967 in several versions, which had as many as 23 windows, and it is highly prized by collectors.
231:, where the lighting of the hall of columns was obtained over the stone roofs of the adjoining aisles, through gaps left in the vertical slabs of stone. Clerestories appeared in Egypt at least as early as the
327:
During the
Romanesque period, many churches of the basilica form were constructed all over Europe. Many of these churches have wooden roofs with clerestories below them. Some Romanesque churches have
731:
463:
Clerestories – in passive solar strategies – should be properly located (typically in the sunny side of the building) and protected from the summer's sun by rooflines,
318:. The nave wall is divided into three stages: the upper stage with windows is the clerestory, beneath it is the triforium, and the lowest stage is the arcade.
533:
in the UK had clerestory roofs. They were imported from the US and assembled at Derby, where
Pullman set up an assembly plant in conjunction with the
300:
flanked by lower aisles on each side. The nave and aisles are separated by columns or piers, above which rises a wall pierced by clerestory windows.
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To that end, clerestories are used in conjunction with stone, brick, concrete, and other high-mass walls and floors, properly positioned to store
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1067:
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churches and some
Byzantine churches, particularly in Italy, are based closely on the Roman basilica, and maintained the form of a central
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during the hotter parts of the day – allowing the walls and the floor to act as a heat bank during the cooler parts of the day.
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by the vaulting shafts that continue the same tall columns that form the arcade separating the aisles from the nave.
109:
17:
467:, recessed thick walls, or other architectural elements, in order to prevent overheating during the cooling season.
541:(LMS). The first coach, a sleeping car named "Midland", was assembled and ready for trial-running in January 1874.
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1303:
952:
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of Gothic architecture concentrated the weight and thrust of the roof, freeing wall-space for larger clerestory
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1313:
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and clerestory. During the
Romanesque period, a third level was inserted between them, a gallery called the "
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523:) from about 1860 to the 1930s. They increased the daylight and ventilation available to passengers.
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have been used in transportation vehicles to provide additional lighting, ventilation, or headroom.
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The oldest glass clerestory windows still in place are from the late eleventh century, found in
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393:. In most large churches, they are an important feature, both for beauty and for utility. The
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featured clerestory windows made possible by the use of a tall, angled roof and a central
8:
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438:
274:
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in
Germany – the clerestory is the level between the two green roofs, reinforced here by
624:, a Swedish roof style with a strip of clerestory-type of windows halfway up a hip roof
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406:
354:
293:
208:
51:
747:
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World
Railways of the Nineteenth Century: A Pictorial History in Victorian Engravings
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556:
421:, where their clerestories account for nearly a third of the height of the interior.
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179:
488:. As in these examples, most clerestory roofs of passenger cars ended in a bullnose.
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Initially the nave of a large aisled and clerestoried church was of two levels:
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In the US, the railroad clerestory roof was also known as the "lantern roof".
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Modern clerestory windows may have another especially important role, besides
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In the UK, the style is also known as "mollycroft roof", especially in
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39:
405:. Generally, in Gothic masterpieces, the clerestory is divided into
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above eye-level. Its purpose is to admit light, fresh air, or both.
30:"Clearstory" redirects here. For the British news organisation, see
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Interior of the clerestory roof of a 1908-vintage tram at the
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Clerestory roofs were incorporated into the designs of many
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182:, the walls of which rise above the rooflines of the lower
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927:– nineteenth-century examples from more than 20 countries
227:
The technology of the clerestory appears to originate in
930:
425:
Modern clerestory windows for energy-efficient buildings
791:: a free registration is required to access the source.
563:
and headroom in the centre corridor, as well as better
729:"Siting with the Sun: Passive Heating and Daylighting"
110:
92:
83:
331:
ceilings with no clerestory. The development of the
95:
86:
339:made possible the insertion of clerestory windows.
80:
784:
644:A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Architecture
1285:
445:strategies, in very energy-efficient buildings (
807:, Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 248,
552:, which were withdrawn from operation in 1971.
381:In smaller churches, clerestory windows may be
748:"Clerestory Windows: Advantages and Downsides"
946:
597:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
555:Clerestories were also used in early British
718:. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 273.
118:
953:
939:
826:
705:
152:) is a high section of wall that contains
678:Palmer, Allison Lee (11 September 2008).
671:
544:The last clerestory-roofed trains on the
498:Tramway Museum, St Kilda, South Australia
846:The American Cars of the Midland Railway
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302:
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50:
38:
894:
843:
711:
289:Early Christian and Byzantine basilicas
14:
1286:
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934:
848:. London: Ian Allan. p. 15 etc.
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681:Historical Dictionary of Architecture
642:Gwendolyn Leick and Francis J. Kirk,
277:. The Romans applied clerestories to
715:History of Architectural Development
389:. In some Italian churches they are
322:
281:of justice and to the basilica-like
186:and which are pierced with windows.
833:, Ian Allan, Clerestory Roofs, p.12
539:London Midland and Scottish Railway
204:The walls of the clerestory of the
189:
24:
25:
1325:
925:Clerestory coach (railway) images
918:
760:Cotey, Angela (21 January 2011).
712:Simpson, Frederick Moore (1922).
472:
163:formed an upper level of a Roman
1101:
783:
684:. Scarecrow Press. p. 267.
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222:
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269:The clerestory was used in the
27:Windows in wall above eye level
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484:clerestory-roofed cars at the
13:
1:
895:Klapper, Charles F. (1984) ,
646:, 1988, Routledge, 261 pages
629:
251:in addition to clerestories.
47:, with clerestory highlighted
830:Railway carriages, 1839-1939
486:Mid-Continent Railway Museum
482:Barney and Smith Car Company
7:
667:, Modern Antiquarian (2007)
589:
10:
1330:
738:. GreenBuildingAdvisor.com
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29:
1110:
1099:
968:
960:
901:, Routledge, p. 16,
827:Kichenside, G.M. (1964),
271:Hellenistic architecture
43:Interior elevation of a
898:The Golden Age of Buses
870:"RW Carroll Collection"
612:Romanesque architecture
537:, a predecessor of the
1309:Energy-saving lighting
1304:Architectural elements
586:, and other caravans.
505:railway passenger cars
500:
489:
441:: they can be part of
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319:
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63:
57:St Nicholas, Stralsund
48:
1118:Air conditioning unit
844:Radford, J B (1984).
495:
480:
451:zero-energy buildings
372:
306:
209:Cathedral of Monreale
203:
54:
42:
1314:Sustainable building
801:Harter, Jim (2005),
734:11 July 2018 at the
1294:Church architecture
750:. House-energy.com.
607:Passive daylighting
602:Gothic architecture
557:double-decker buses
275:classical antiquity
665:Knossos fieldnotes
662:C. Michael Hogan,
582:caravans, such as
546:London Underground
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490:
379:
377:in northern France
373:The clerestory of
355:Augsburg Cathedral
320:
220:
64:
49:
1281:
1280:
762:"Civil War rails"
691:978-0-8108-6283-8
572:Volkswagen Type 2
419:Westminster Abbey
399:flying buttresses
323:Romanesque period
254:According to the
215:are covered with
61:flying buttresses
18:Clerestory window
16:(Redirected from
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458:solar heat gains
415:Amiens Cathedral
375:Amiens Cathedral
308:Malmesbury Abbey
260:Solomon's Temple
229:Egyptian temples
159:Historically, a
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1173:Hanging beam
1068:Rhombic roof
1058:Mansard roof
1038:Gambrel roof
1013:Conical roof
1007:
897:
890:
878:. Retrieved
876:. 6 May 2012
873:
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695:. Retrieved
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128:clear storey
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36:
1268:Weathervane
1243:Roof window
1213:Roof garden
1208:Roof batten
1138:Collar beam
1093:Tented roof
1078:Saddle roof
1073:Ridged roof
1033:Gablet roof
993:Bochka roof
983:Barrel roof
978:Arched roof
970:Roof shapes
774:18 February
617:Roof window
561:ventilation
439:ventilation
435:daylighting
387:quatrefoils
361:, Germany.
333:groin vault
139:clearstorey
1288:Categories
1273:Wind brace
1238:Roof truss
1233:Roof tiles
1223:Roof ridge
1203:Ridge vent
1163:Green roof
1053:Onion dome
1028:Gable roof
1008:Clerestory
988:Board roof
630:References
529:The first
249:lightwells
247:employed
190:Clerestory
173:Romanesque
167:or of the
161:clerestory
150:cler estor
147:Old French
143:overstorey
135:clearstory
72:clerestory
32:ClearStory
1088:Shed roof
1023:Flat roof
622:Säteritak
550:'Q' stock
548:were the
465:overhangs
348:triforium
312:Wiltshire
279:basilicas
264:ridgepole
1248:Skylight
1218:Roofline
1153:Flashing
1128:Catslide
1048:Hip roof
998:Bow roof
732:Archived
590:See also
383:trefoils
243:such as
165:basilica
114:-stor-ee
1299:Windows
1133:Chimney
880:22 July
697:15 June
359:Bavaria
316:England
283:thermae
245:Knossos
196:History
154:windows
145:; from
133:, also
122:
1253:Soffit
1198:Rafter
1193:Purlin
1168:Gutter
1143:Dormer
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874:Flickr
852:
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767:Trains
688:
650:
584:vardos
580:Romany
519:&
430:well.
391:ocular
344:arcade
217:mosaic
184:aisles
180:church
177:Gothic
1263:Spire
1178:Joist
1158:Gable
1148:Eaves
1123:Attic
962:Roofs
509:trams
241:Crete
213:Italy
171:of a
141:, or
112:KLEER
1188:Loft
1018:Dome
903:ISBN
882:2015
850:ISBN
809:ISBN
776:2024
699:2014
686:ISBN
648:ISBN
570:The
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437:and
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397:and
335:and
298:nave
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417:or
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273:of
239:in
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