25:
401:
in
Sinospheric imperial politics. While some were competent, only relying on their female relatives for their initial audiences with the emperor and then proving their worth at their positions (e.g.
1275:
1065:
534:– Paternal grandfather of Emperor Zhao's wife (Huo Guang was the maternal grandfather). He was involved in a power struggle with Huo Guang, and killed in 80
1240:
528:. He played an extremely important political role in the eras of Emperor Zhao and Emperor Xuan, sometimes overshadowing the power of the emperors.
1264:
1090:
433:
1548:
1011:
1519:
89:
61:
1601:
1658:
108:
68:
916:
1539:
271:
206:
46:
413:). Corrupt and incompetent consort kins have been linked to the downward turn of fortunes for many dynasties.
814:
749:
75:
1683:
802:
42:
1360:
506:– a nephew of Wei Qing and Wei Zifu, also an important general in the war between Han China and Xiongnu.
57:
924:
379:
1678:
580:(today's northern Vietnam). However, Ma Yuan had passed away before Emperor Ming ascended the throne.
1280:
1245:
643:
637:
565:
461:
317:
1095:
928:
822:
715:
35:
1439:
Hinsch, Bret (2006). "The
Criticism of Powerful Women by Western Han Dynasty Portent Experts".
1365:
945:
711:
573:
1404:"Where is King Ping? The History and Historiography of the Zhou Dynasty's Eastward Relocation"
1350:
473:
1190:
1184:
1165:
826:
561:
1494:(1986). "Wang Mang, the Restoration of the Han Dynasty, and Later Han". In Denis Twitchett;
1369:
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989:
912:
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8:
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229:
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1286:
1269:
1251:
1174:
1070:
1016:
832:
818:
1688:
1654:
1597:
1515:
1308:— there is a Korean saying that "Joseon was founded with a Yeoheung Min clan member (
1305:
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861:
693:, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han. His betrayal of Shu Han partially led to its loss of
437:
345:
161:
138:
1593:
1356:
1330:
1148:
1618:
1578:
Twitchett, Denis (1979). "Hsüan-tsung (reign 712–56)". In Denis
Twitchett (ed.).
1374:
1309:
1291:
1226:
1169:
1124:
669:
367:
1588:. The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. pp. 333–463.
1514:. The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press. pp. 223–290.
605:
1452:
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1181:, father-in-law of three emperors, maternal grandfather of two emperors
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724:
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199:
1651:
Notable Women of China: Shang
Dynasty to the Early Twentieth Century
1312:'s family), and Joseon was destroyed by a Yeoheung Min clan member (
24:
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864:. He was one official entrusted by Taizong to assist the young
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449:
391:
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248:
1559:
973:
382:. The leading figure of the clan was either a (usually male)
1193:— married one granddaughter and one great-granddaughter of
453:
829:). The only recorded consort kin of three imperial clans.
211:
1441:
Journal of the
Economic and Social History of the Orient
512:– a younger paternal half-brother of Huo Qubing, whose
409:), many turned out to be corrupt and incompetent (e.g.
322:
640:
and killed after his plot against eunuchs was exposed
187:
173:
276:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
898:
792:
944:– younger brother of Consort Jia, a favourite of
489:– a younger paternal half-brother of the Empress
1670:
1648:
1565:
1478:
234:
397:Consort kins can be seen as a manifestation of
1397:
839:. He later usurped the throne and founded the
752:and known for his violent coup d'etat against
299:
1555:. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. pp. 969–970.
927:, consort of then–prince Zhao Guangyi (later
608:, deposed two emperors and later killed in a
143:
1549:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
540:after being accused of plotting a rebellion.
253:
1534:
1490:
1577:
1500:Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221
921:Chai Rong (Emperor Shizong of Later Zhou)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1212:— consort kin in the reigns of emperors
1115:— consort kin in the reigns of emperors
705:
1580:Volume 3, Sui and T'ang China, 589–906
497:, one of the major military leaders of
1671:
1617:Murray, Lorraine; et al. (2009).
1616:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1438:
416:
189:
1108:as maternal relatives of the emperors
16:Kin of empress dowagers in Sinosphere
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1467:
444:after the king's attempt to depose
394:of the empress dowager or consort.
366:or a group of people related to an
13:
1649:Bennett Peterson, Barbara (2000).
1641:
1320:
14:
1700:
1368:— had his adopted daughter marry
907:— influential military leader of
676:
1234:
1187:— father-in-law of four emperors
1000:
23:
1294:— especially during the latter
1276:Royal Noble Consort Huibin Hong
1084:
1051:— consort kin in the reigns of
1005:
979:
951:
935:
899:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
847:
793:Northern and Southern dynasties
612:plotted by eunuchs against him.
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212:
34:needs additional citations for
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1:
1594:10.1017/CHOL9780521214469.008
1414:(1). Academica Sinica: 1–27.
1384:
1250:— during the reigns of Kings
815:Emperor Ming of Northern Zhou
646:– father of Consort Dong of
7:
1104:clan occupied the posts of
813:, respectively consorts of
750:Jin Yueguang and Jin Yuehua
650:and known for his abortive
622:and killed in his abortive
440:, whose participation in a
10:
1705:
1453:10.1163/156852006776207251
1359:— maternal grandfather of
1088:
672:, consort of Emperor Xian.
576:who led the expedition to
1377:— consort kin of several
697:and the death of general
436:– father of the queen of
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1552:
988:— the paternal uncle of
620:Empress Dowager Dou Miao
499:wars against the Xiongnu
462:Spring and Autumn period
421:
1623:Encyclopædia Britannica
1566:Bennett Peterson (2000)
929:Emperor Taizong of Song
919:, empresses consort of
868:in governing the state.
716:Emperor Wu of Jin China
456:led to the fall of the
917:Empress Fu the Younger
590:and brother-in-law of
574:Emperor Guangwu of Han
516:became the empress of
235:
1479:Bennett Peterson 2000
1191:Fujiwara no Yorimichi
1185:Fujiwara no Michinaga
1166:Fujiwara no Yoshifusa
1066:Yamato no Aya no Koma
878:— nephews of Empress
827:Emperor Gaozu of Tang
706:Jin dynasty (266–420)
602:Empress Dowager Liang
572:, a major general of
524:became an empress of
460:and beginning of the
1653:. M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
1447:(1). Brill: 96–121.
1398:Chen Minzhen (陳民鎮);
1260:Myeongjong of Joseon
990:Empress Xiaochengren
913:Empress Fu the Elder
891:, implicated in the
835:, father of Empress
766:– brother-in-law of
592:Emperor Zhang of Han
552:Emperor Cheng of Han
548:Empress Dowager Wang
482:Emperor Gaozu of Han
448:in favor of consort
272:Revised Romanization
43:improve this article
1684:Kinship and descent
1314:Empress Myeongseong
1197:, father-in-law of
1168:— father-in-law of
893:An Lushan rebellion
856:— elder brother of
807:Empress Dugu Qieluo
780:– father-in-law of
714:– father-in-law of
648:Emperor Xian of Han
588:Empress Dowager Dou
570:Emperor Ming of Han
526:Emperor Xuan of Han
518:Emperor Zhao of Han
476:– relatives of the
442:succession struggle
417:Historical examples
1287:Jungjong of Joseon
1175:Fujiwara no Kaneie
1106:Sesshō and Kampaku
1089:Further readings:
819:Emperor Wen of Sui
772:Later Zhao dynasty
725:Empress Dowager Yu
638:Empress Dowager He
374:of a monarch or a
1521:978-0-521-24327-8
1492:Bielenstein, Hans
1353:'s spousal family
1333:'s brother-in-law
1306:Yeoheung Min clan
1241:Papyeong Yun clan
1223:Taira no Kiyomori
1203:Emperor Go-Reizei
1199:Emperor Go-Suzaku
786:Later Yan dynasty
495:Emperor Wu of Han
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207:Yale Romanization
162:Standard Mandarin
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1429:
1427:
1426:
1395:
1301:Pungyang Jo clan
1284:
1273:
1249:
1195:Emperor Murakami
1179:Emperor Murakami
1177:— son-in-law of
1102:Hokke (Fujiwara)
1099:
1074:
1020:
758:Han-Zhao dynasty
740:Sixteen Kingdoms
556:dynastic usurper
539:
538:
438:King You of Zhou
434:Marquess of Shen
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1387:
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1321:Ancient Vietnam
1310:Queen Wongyeong
1292:Andong Kim clan
1278:
1267:
1243:
1237:
1170:Emperor Montoku
1109:
1100:, in which the
1093:
1087:
1075:— assassinated
1068:
1014:
1008:
1003:
982:
954:
938:
901:
850:
795:
708:
685:, a brother of
679:
670:Empress Cao Jie
536:
535:
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429:
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368:empress dowager
224:Vietnamese name
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1603:978-0521214469
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1568:, p. 181.
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1296:Joseon dynasty
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1083:
1082:
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1080:
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1077:Emperor Sushun
1057:Emperor Sushun
1046:
1041:
1039:Katsuragi clan
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:Kangxi Emperor
981:
978:
977:
976:
960:— the clan of
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950:
949:
948:
946:Emperor Lizong
937:
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689:(Mi Furen) of
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677:Three Kingdoms
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1370:Lê Chiêu Tông
1367:
1366:Mạc Đăng Dung
1364:
1362:
1361:Trần Thiếu Đế
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:'s son-in-law
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:Dương Tam Kha
1325:
1324:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
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1265:Hong Gyeongju
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1235:Ancient Korea
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1103:
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1091:Sekkan system
1078:
1072:
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1062:Soga no Umako
1060:
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1058:
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1053:Emperor Suiko
1050:
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1029:Mononobe clan
1027:
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723:– brother of
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717:
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695:Jing Province
692:
688:
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649:
645:
642:
639:
636:– brother of
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629:
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621:
618:– father of
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614:
611:
607:
606:Empress Liang
603:
600:– brother of
599:
596:
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589:
586:– brother of
585:
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579:
575:
571:
568:, consort of
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532:Shangguan Jie
530:
527:
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514:granddaughter
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493:, consort of
492:
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483:
480:, consort of
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475:
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411:Yang Guozhong
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60: –
59:
58:"Consort kin"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1650:
1627:. Retrieved
1622:
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1579:
1573:
1561:
1547:
1530:
1499:
1486:
1481:, p. 61
1444:
1440:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1411:
1407:
1393:
1274:— father of
1227:Kenreimon'in
1225:— father of
1085:Heian period
1006:Asuka period
980:Qing dynasty
962:Genghis Khan
952:Yuan dynasty
936:Song dynasty
911:, father of
887:— cousin of
866:Tang Gaozong
858:Tang Taizong
848:Tang dynasty
803:Empress Dugu
801:, father of
782:Murong Sheng
748:– father of
739:
738:
732:– father of
668:— father of
564:– father of
550:, cousin of
546:– nephew of
458:Western Zhou
446:his grandson
427:Zhou dynasty
396:
357:
341:
339:
318:Romanization
169:Hanyu Pinyin
133:Chinese name
105:
99:January 2008
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1619:"Jia Sidao"
1544:Pei Songzhi
1540:38: 許麋孫簡伊秦傳
1400:Pines, Yuri
1379:Lê emperors
1375:Trịnh lords
1347:Trần family
1337:Lý Công Uẩn
1316:'s family)"
1279: [
1268: [
1244: [
1094: [
1069: [
1015: [
996:'s consort.
970:Kublai Khan
925:Princess Fu
889:Yang Guifei
841:Sui dynasty
825:(father of
652:coup d'etat
624:coup d'etat
610:coup d'etat
468:Han dynasty
362:) were the
342:consort kin
243:Korean name
236:ngoại thích
124:Consort kin
1673:Categories
1538:(1977) . "
1425:2022-06-15
1408:Asia Major
1385:References
1210:Taira clan
1044:Ōtomo clan
1034:Owari clan
1024:Ōmiwa clan
1012:Isobe clan
909:Later Zhou
905:Fu Yanqing
872:Wu Chengsi
837:Yang Lihua
734:Chu Suanzi
644:Dong Cheng
566:Empress Ma
504:Huo Qubing
407:Huo Qubing
380:Sinosphere
230:Vietnamese
213:ngoih chīk
69:newspapers
1536:Chen Shou
1357:Hồ Quý Ly
1331:Ngô Quyền
1161:Go-Reizei
1157:Go-Suzaku
1153:Go-Ichijō
1049:Soga clan
958:Khongirad
942:Jia Sidao
880:Wu Zetian
833:Yang Jian
811:Lady Dugu
764:Cheng Xia
544:Wang Mang
510:Huo Guang
1689:Nepotism
1586:, Part 1
1498:(eds.).
1461:25165130
1420:26571325
1402:(2018).
1285:of King
1258:, &
1252:Jungjong
1214:Takakura
1133:Murakami
986:Songgotu
972:'s wife
964:'s wife
876:Wu Sansi
799:Dugu Xin
746:Jin Zhun
721:Yu Liang
712:Yang Jun
658:against
626:against
598:Liang Ji
584:Dou Xian
522:daughter
491:Wei Zifu
487:Wei Qing
403:Wei Qing
399:nepotism
295:Hiragana
278:waecheog
1546:(ed.).
1341:Lê Hoàn
1125:Montoku
862:empress
823:Li Bing
784:of the
778:Lan Han
770:of the
756:of the
754:Liu Can
730:Chu Pou
699:Guan Yu
691:Liu Bei
687:Lady Mi
683:Mi Fang
666:Cao Cao
660:Cao Cao
656:Liu Bei
628:eunuchs
578:Jiaozhi
562:Ma Yuan
474:Lü Clan
452:'s son
384:sibling
378:in the
376:warlord
372:consort
346:Chinese
324:gaiseki
139:Chinese
83:scholar
1657:
1600:
1542:". In
1518:
1459:
1418:
1256:Injong
1218:Antoku
1159:, and
1145:Ichijō
1137:Reizei
923:, and
768:Shi Le
634:He Jin
616:Dou Wu
520:, and
450:Bao Si
392:parent
388:cousin
356::
354:pinyin
348::
249:Hangul
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1629:6 May
1457:JSTOR
1416:JSTOR
1283:]
1272:]
1248:]
1149:Sanjō
1141:En'yū
1129:Seiwa
1117:Kanmu
1098:]
1073:]
1019:]
974:Chabi
966:Börte
654:with
422:China
390:, or
370:or a
359:wàiqì
175:wàiqī
90:JSTOR
76:books
1655:ISBN
1631:2023
1598:ISBN
1553:三國志注
1516:ISBN
1509:A.D.
1503:B.C.
1216:and
1201:and
1121:Saga
1064:and
1055:and
968:and
915:and
874:and
821:and
809:and
604:and
554:and
454:Bofu
432:The
405:and
340:The
301:がいせき
62:news
1590:doi
1512:220
1449:doi
860:'s
537:BCE
364:kin
183:IPA
45:by
1675::
1621:.
1596:.
1583:AD
1506:–
1469:^
1455:.
1445:49
1443:.
1412:31
1410:.
1406:.
1349:—
1339:—
1329:—
1281:ko
1270:ko
1254:,
1246:ko
1155:,
1151:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1135:,
1131:,
1127:,
1123:,
1119:,
1096:ja
1071:ja
1017:ja
992:,
931:).
817:,
805:,
386:,
352:;
350:外戚
255:외척
145:外戚
1663:.
1633:.
1606:.
1592::
1524:.
1463:.
1451::
1428:.
843:.
788:.
774:.
760:.
701:.
662:.
630:.
594:.
558:.
344:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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