308:, a patent which may be granted for an invention should satisfy several demands: being novel, involved with an inventive procedure, being capable of industrial application and not otherwise excluded from patentability. If the invention is regarded as a product, the patent owner can have the right to prevent third parties from making, disposing of, offering, utilizing importing or remaining that product. If it is deemed as a process, the patent owner can prevent third parties from making use of it or disposing of, offering, using importing or keeping any product made by means of that process.
335:, copyright, as a property includes serious descriptions of work: original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works, sound recordings, films, and the typographical arrangement of published editions. The owner of copyright possesses the following exclusive rights: to copy the work; to release copies of the work to the public; to rent or lend the work to the public; to perform, present or play the work in public; to perform communication of the work to the public; to make an adaptation of the work or conduct any of the above mentioned in relation to an adaptation.
35:
370:
identification or will be put on the market. Everyone can forbid the application of the same logo associated with a registered trade in goods or services, and can also prohibit the utilization of the same or similar logo on the same or similar goods, which unavoidably leads similar confusion to the public. A well-known trademark owner also possesses the right to prohibit any implementation of the logo under these conditions of the absence of proper cause, improper use or damage to distinctive features or visibility of the trademark.
438:(EPO) is made up of the following five division bureaus, headquarters, department, department, and section. The bureau sets the position of one director and five deputy directors. A total of five headquarters-level institutions are set up throughout the overall situation. Besides, each deputy director also undertakes the first-in-command of a headquarters. Among them, the first headquarters, which is located in The Hague, perform the duty of searching and documentation. The remaining four headquarters are located in
2038:
3615:
2052:
462:, the patent application can be designated for protection in multiple countries. That means that the European patent may commit the equal effect to a national patent in any or all of the member states. In this case, it is likely that the procedure will be simplified to submit patent applications separately in multiple countries, with the advantage of saving expenses and facilitating applicants;
374:
consumer or end user, freeing them from any possibility of distinguishing the goods from the products of another place of origin. In addition, it can determine that a trademarked product sold to it has not been subjected to third-party intervention without performing authorization from the trademark owner in the early stages of sale, for example, the effect of the original state of the goods.
378:
non-member car window and windshield trademark. The court declared that the transport of products would be legally produced in a Member State and then transported to a non-member State, and if one or more Member States did not involve any sale of the products related, therefore it is not necessary for them to bear the responsibility of infringing the specific subject matter of the trademark.
148:, Germany, and entered into force on October 7, 1977, accepted the first patent application on 1/6, 1978. Despite the fact it does not have the membership of the EPC, the EPC system has undergone a large-scale development from the first eight members states to the current 32 members states and five countries, they have recognized the patent rights granted by the EPC. The
366:（a city in Spain）. No matter which case, A trademark includes any symbol that can be represented graphically, especially words, including a person's name, design, letters, numbers, the shape or packaging of a commodity, as long as these symbols meet the requirement of distinguishing the commodity or service, and undertaking commitments of other enterprises
420:, includes the transport of goods from one Member State to another across the border where one or more Member States are not involved with protected designs. The implementation of the appearance does not constitute the part of the specific theme of both the industrial and commercial property rights in terms of the design.
496:
Billed as the most powerful and modern patent offices in the world, the EPO is endowed with the world's most complete patent documentation resources as it is providing advanced patent information retrieval systems and extensive experience in patent examination, grievance and legal research. Moreover,
465:
European patents are approved in accordance with a uniform legal review. They will not render different consequences to the patent law of each country in the aspects of procedures and review requirements. These features guarantee the security of the applicant. The guaranteed efficiency and quality of
152:
established by EPC functions as the
European Patent Office and the Administrative Commission. The European Patent Office takes up granting European patents. The Administrative Commission is to oversee the work of the European Patent Office. Headquartered in Munich, Germany, the European Patent Office
369:
The trademark owner possesses the right to prohibit third parties from utilizing the same or confusing similar identifiers during the process of their trade without any permission, such as attaching the identification to the goods or their packaging, and importing or exporting the goods bearing the
353:
To guarantee the protection of the rights and economic rights of right holders can be achieved. The protection of moral rights provides an opportunity for both the author and performers particularly to restrain the work from distortions, damage or other modifications, which are detrimental to their
492:
While building up strengthened management, review and retrieval of the bureau, the EPO also embraces a good and extensive cooperative relationship with the government and non-governmental patent agencies. Additionally, a constantly developing and strengthening cooperation is committed to the State
488:
The
European Patent Office adopts a separate procedure for search and examination, thus facilitating the timely processing of patent applications by applicants and forging coordinated international patent cooperation treaties on the basis of promoting the submission of applicants for international
386:
Distinguished from trademark rights, specific names can also be protected as intellectual property, such as geographical (e.g. Champagne, Port or
Bordeaux) or non-geographical names (e.g. Feta or Basmati) associated with certain products. Products originating from that region may present specific
373:
Furthermore, it contains the right of the owner to forbid any application of the mark that may impose an influence on the guarantee of origin. The origin guarantee deemed to be a significant function of the mark aims at ensuring that the origin of the trademarked goods can be clearly known to the
345:
case demonstrated that the commercial property was recognized and acknowledged to be provided the protection afforded by copyright, especially when commercial use is carried out in a manner that allows for the sale of goods containing literary or artistic works in different countries. Besides, in
322:
The guarantee that the patentee, to reward the creative effort of the inventor, possesses the exclusive right to apply an invention with a view to manufacture and produce industrial products and putting them into circulation for the first time, either directly or by the grant of licenses to third
377:
As with the Right to design, the specific subject matter of trademark rights does not include the right to forbid the transport of goods. The
European Court of Justice in the Rioglass case is legally employed in the production of cars in Spain and transported to Poland and then equipped with a
816:
Article 14 – Languages of the
European Patent Office, European patent applications and other documents - The European Patent Convention, Convention on the Grant of European Patents – (European Patent Convention), Part I – General and institutional provisions, Chapter III – The European Patent
406:
In the community, registered and unregistered designs protect the product in whole or in part from several aspects of the particular contour, color, shape, structure and/or product characteristics of the product itself or its decoration. If the design is novel and can create an overall unique
100:
refers to an intangible property right which is enjoyed by law after the engagement in intellectual creative conducts, which cover a range of intangible property rights: patent, copyrights, trademark, design right and an indication of the original. Europe Union regulates the range of the law,
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impression that is different from any previous design to the user, the design right can be obtained easily and quickly. The holder has the right to prohibit third parties from making, providing, placing, importing, exporting, using or storing any product which contains or applies the design.
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and the second headquarters shoulder the responsibility for the integrated administrative management; and the fifth headquarters are in charge of legal and international affairs. In addition, the
European Patent Office is equipped with a patent information center in
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the collection, retrieval and training of examiners have ensured a lot of assistance to the
Chinese Intellectual Property Office. In addition, on a regular basis, the two offices conduct some extensive exchanges in the literature and information products.
3105:
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when seeking to obtain more extensive patent protection. That is to say, at each signatory of the
Convention of European Patent, the holder who are granted the patent is given the equivalent right to the national patent of the countries.
793:
Article 6 – Headquarters - The
European Patent Convention, Convention on the Grant of European Patents – (European Patent Convention), Part I – General and institutional provisions, Chapter II – The European Patent
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honor or reputation. Copyright and proximity are also economically inherent, as they are authorized to commercialize the sale of protected works, especially in the form of licenses for payment of royalties.
466:
European patent examinations are made to be faster and more cost-effective compared to the application for a country-by-country application, especially, a business-based increase in the value of inventions;
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coordinated responsibilities for search. Anyone of the languages, English, German and French, and
European patent applications are utilized as the official working languages of the European Patent Office.
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including three different interdependent serious legislation, primary and secondary legislation, and law in cases. The empty area regulated by individual national members is not in the coverage of
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in 1474 and the British Monopoly Law in 1623, contributed to the earliest patent system. The development of the European patent system stands for the pioneer and epitome of the evolution of the
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The trademark as a registered right may be authorized by a single member state or a community to achieve the adoption of the 'Domestic Market Integration Office' in
3446:
2104:
2310:
485:, which extends a larger applicant options to employ the language, aiming to reduce the expense on applying for each language in different languages.
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Although the patent law was not formally incorporated into the entire community, similar practices were still adopted by other member states and the
338:
Similarly, although the patent law was not formally incorporated into the entire community, similar rules were employed by other member states.
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2097:
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387:
qualities or characteristics and the association that arises therefrom is protected by giving local producers an exclusive on the name.
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2275:
2019:
144:; it is the ultimate goal to establish a globalized unified (single) patent system. Besides, EPC, which was signed on 2/10 1973 in
2090:
113:. Therefore, compared to conducting the application to the separate countries in EU it harbors more advantages to apply for the
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is conducting the full responsibility for the search, examination and authorization of European patents. Also, with a brand in
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The patent protection of European countries through the EPO embraces the following characteristics:
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Christian Archambeau’s challenges as EUIPO director. (European Union Intellectual Property Office)
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In the community, agricultural by-products or food names may be protected by the
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Office E. EPO - Directions to the European Patent Office in Vienna. Epo.org.
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The European patent system offers the home of the world patent system.
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https://www.epo.org/service-support/contact-us/vienna/vienna.html
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each have the right to transfer and implement the discretion of
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451:, it undertakes part of management, search, and documentation.
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terms of protection, the European Court of Justice rules in
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528:. Arlington, Va: Patent and Trademark Office Society, 1985.
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Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society (Online)
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Besides, Transport within the Community in the case of the
3370:
883:
706:
Administration des douanes et droits indirects v Rioglass
3447:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
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parties, as well as the right to oppose infringements.
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84:
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Intellectual Property Office in the field of patents.
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Based on the thought of commercial usage in Europe,
315:. According to the European Court of Justice in the
539:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Ja1/21/3/contents
382:
Appellations of origin and Geographical Indications
2112:
3644:
826:Office E. EPO - The patenting process. Epo.org.
537:Statute of Monopolies 1623. Legislation.gov.uk.
398:(PGI) in accordance with Regulation 1151/2012.
163:Member States of EPC (as of August 23, 2007):
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868:
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2620:
2105:
2091:
875:
861:
629:Copyright, Design and Patent Act 1988, s1
458:In accordance with the provisions of the
423:
122:History of European intellectual property
2276:Business models for open-source software
2020:History of the American legal profession
14:
3645:
2615:
2465:Organization for Transformative Works
2086:
856:
847:Centre for European Economic Research
845:, Discussion Paper No. 13-072 by the
294:
24:
28:European Intellectual Property Law
25:
3664:
1004:Restitution and unjust enrichment
836:
434:The institutional setting of the
3614:
3613:
2286:Commercial use of copyleft works
2051:
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473:utilizes the three languages of
401:
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2266:Alternative compensation system
2015:History of the legal profession
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392:Protected Designation of Origin
319:case, a patent contains :
3179:Right of way (property access)
2450:Electronic Frontier Foundation
693:Hoffmann-La Roche v Centrafarm
632:
623:
610:
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592:
568:
544:
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13:
1:
2291:Commons-based peer production
2159:Legal aspects of file sharing
649:Musik-Vertrieb Membran v GEMA
576:"Countries in the EU and EEA"
513:
416:related to Article 30 of the
343:Musik Vertrieb Membran v GEMA
326:
156:The Hague and the Netherlands
2641:
2386:Access to Knowledge movement
552:"European Patent Convention"
357:
150:European Patent Organization
105:. Based on the EU treaties,
18:EU intellectual property law
7:
3485:Two Treatises of Government
843:Patent Litigation in Europe
501:
142:international patent system
10:
3669:
1682:International legal theory
1161:International slavery laws
1156:International human rights
1151:International criminal law
618:Centrafarm v Sterling Drug
460:European Patent Convention
427:
317:Centrafarm v Sterling Drug
125:
3653:Intellectual property law
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3208:
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2974:
2823:
2780:
2725:
2649:
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2512:
2500:Students for Free Culture
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2421:
2414:
2396:Cultural environmentalism
2378:
2353:Prizes instead of patents
2253:
2149:Digital rights management
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2007:
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1735:Administration of justice
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1399:
1301:
1022:
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3537:The Great Transformation
2895:Labor theory of property
2455:Free Software Foundation
1512:Basic structure doctrine
1362:Natural and legal rights
1243:Public international law
396:Geographical Indications
128:History of copyright law
3106:Forest-dwelling (India)
3068:restraint on alienation
2848:Common good (economics)
2586:RiP!: A Remix Manifesto
2296:Electronic sell-through
2191:Monopolies of knowledge
2134:Censorship by copyright
1692:Principle of typicality
1166:International trade law
882:
3545:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3319:Primitive accumulation
3174:Right of way (transit)
2959:Tragedy of the commons
2841:fictitious commodities
2600:The Internet's Own Boy
2406:Free software movement
2233:software patent debate
2139:Copyright infringement
471:European Patent Office
436:European Patent Office
430:European Patent Office
424:European patent Office
313:European Patent Office
115:European patent office
75:European Patent Office
3598:The Wealth of Nations
3578:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3570:The Ethics of Liberty
2401:Free-culture movement
2311:Libertarian positions
2306:Free-software license
2271:Anti-copyright notice
2114:Intellectual property
1687:Principle of legality
1446:Delegated legislation
1146:Intellectual property
757:Loney, Michael 2018,
662:Phil Collins v Imtrat
348:Phil Collins v Imtrat
132:History of patent law
98:Intellectual property
45:Intellectual Property
3461:Progress and Poverty
2795:Common-pool resource
2321:Open-design movement
1905:Barristers' chambers
1847:Legal representation
1785:Justice of the peace
1131:Financial regulation
598:Patents Act 1977, s1
489:patent applications.
3584:The Social Contract
3272:population transfer
3189:prior-appropriation
2868:homestead principle
2261:All rights reversed
2129:Artificial scarcity
1940:Election commission
1652:Expressive function
1181:Landlord–tenant law
1080:Consumer protection
746:Commission v France
447:. With branches in
413:commission v France
29:
3564:Murray N. Rothbard
2875:Free-rider problem
2579:Good Copy Bad Copy
2525:Alexandra Elbakyan
2429:Copyright Alliance
1898:Legal institutions
1765:Lawsuit/Litigation
1755:Dispute resolution
1560:Catholic canon law
1268:State of emergency
1231:Will and testament
955:Law of obligations
908:Constitutional law
898:Administrative law
508:European Union law
27:
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3551:What Is Property?
3344:human trafficking
3329:Regulatory taking
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3203:
2949:Right to property
2609:
2608:
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2460:Open Rights Group
2080:
2079:
1740:Constitutionalism
1662:Law and economics
1500:Act of parliament
1238:Product liability
1191:Legal archaeology
1116:Environmental law
1110:Entertainment law
950:International law
735:Dir 98/71, Art 12
717:Dir 98/71 , Art 1
682:Dir 89/104, Art 5
673:Dir 89/104, Art 2
295:Individual rights
95:
94:
16:(Redirected from
3660:
3617:
3616:
3521:John Stuart Mill
3441:Friedrich Engels
3422:Frédéric Bastiat
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3267:Forced migration
3235:Collectivization
2979:
2978:
2858:First possession
2831:Bundle of rights
2636:
2629:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2540:Richard Stallman
2485:Public Knowledge
2445:Creative Commons
2419:
2418:
2326:Open music model
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2100:
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2083:
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1864:Question of fact
1745:Criminal justice
1075:Construction law
1070:Conflict of laws
1035:Agricultural law
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3352:husband-selling
3289:Illegal logging
3284:Illegal fishing
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3111:Freedom to roam
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2997:(agrarian land)
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2927:Property rights
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1967:Legal education
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1935:Court of equity
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1822:Practice of law
1802:Judicial review
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1667:Legal formalism
1647:Comparative law
1642:Contract theory
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1545:Legal pluralism
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3625:Property law
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3535:
3531:Karl Polanyi
3511:
3507:Marcel Mauss
3497:
3483:
3474:David Harvey
3459:
3455:Henry George
3445:
3436:Ronald Coase
3426:
3411:
3357:wife selling
3339:bride buying
3277:repatriation
3259:
3210:Disposession
3164:
3053:Property law
3028:
3024:Forest types
2994:
2986:
2975:Applications
2905:rent-seeking
2890:Gift economy
2748:Intellectual
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2555:Aaron Swartz
2480:Pirate Party
2438:Pro-copyleft
2316:Open content
2301:Free content
2201:Orphan works
2196:Music piracy
2069:
2062:
2048:
2034:
1807:Jurisdiction
1775:Legal remedy
1730:Adjudication
1630:Legal theory
1468:Ratification
1463:Promulgation
1434:Proclamation
1414:Codification
1347:Human rights
1335:Divine right
1325:Constitution
1293:Women in law
1211:Military law
1206:Marriage law
1201:Maritime law
1100:Election law
1040:Aviation law
1030:Abortion law
982:Property law
918:Criminal law
822:
812:
799:
789:
778:. Retrieved
774:
771:"Contact us"
765:
758:
753:
745:
740:
731:
722:
713:
705:
704:Case 115/02
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692:
691:Case 102/77
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661:
660:Case 326/92
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583:. Retrieved
579:
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96:
3499:Das Kapital
3386:progressive
3376:inheritance
3299:Land reform
3073:real estate
3048:Land tenure
3036:Inheritance
2964:anticommons
2900:Law of rent
2880:Game theory
2810:Information
2790:Common land
2687:Cooperative
2550:Peter Sunde
2545:Peter Suber
2365:Share-alike
2336:Open source
2331:Open patent
1979:Legislature
1910:Bureaucracy
1707:Rule of man
1702:Rule of law
1677:Libertarian
1540:Chinese law
1441:Legislation
1391:Regulations
1379:Law reports
1357:Natural law
1253:Reparations
1248:Refugee law
1171:Jurimetrics
1112:(Media law)
1050:Banking law
1045:Amnesty law
1023:Disciplines
960:Private law
775:www.epo.org
744:Case 23/99
647:Case 55/80
616:Case 15/74
556:new.epo.org
277:Switzerland
245:Netherlands
3630:by country
3592:Adam Smith
3479:John Locke
3143:indigenous
3138:aboriginal
3058:alienation
2753:indigenous
2743:Intangible
2657:Collective
2475:Piratbyrån
2223:biological
2154:Gripe site
1972:Law school
1852:Prosecutor
1790:Magistrate
1577:Jewish law
1535:Common law
1456:Rulemaking
1451:Regulation
1401:Law making
1340:Divine law
1316:Legal code
1263:Sports law
1186:Law of war
1136:Health law
1121:Family law
1105:Energy law
1055:Bankruptcy
992:Punishment
987:Public law
780:2023-08-24
585:2023-08-24
561:2023-08-24
514:References
394:(PDO) and
327:Copyrights
237:Luxembourg
107:EU members
71:Main organ
3493:Karl Marx
3294:Land Back
3245:Enclosure
3228:biopiracy
3166:Bergregal
3148:squatting
2922:Ownership
2836:Commodity
2815:Knowledge
2726:By nature
2682:Customary
2672:Community
2379:Movements
2206:Biopiracy
1950:Judiciary
1945:Executive
1920:The bench
1857:Solicitor
1832:Barrister
1712:Sociology
1697:Pseudolaw
1637:Anarchist
1594:Roman law
1582:Parsi law
1567:Hindu law
1555:Canon law
1530:Civil law
1483:Concordat
1374:Precedent
1283:Trust law
1258:Space law
1095:Drugs law
965:Procedure
903:Civil law
638:Ibid, s16
607:Ibid, s60
418:EC Treaty
358:Trademark
233:Lithuania
61:Members
3647:Category
3620:Property
3513:The Gift
3412:key work
3407:Scholars
3391:property
3348:spousal
3314:Poaching
3250:Eviction
3194:riparian
3155:Littoral
3063:easement
3041:executor
3012:literary
2937:usufruct
2885:Georgism
2765:Tangible
2760:Personal
2667:Communal
2650:By owner
2643:Property
2358:contests
2346:software
2341:hardware
2281:Copyleft
2254:Concepts
2238:trolling
2228:software
2116:activism
2057:Category
1999:Tribunal
1984:Military
1827:Attorney
1797:Judgment
1657:Feminist
1572:Jain law
1369:Case law
1090:Cyberlaw
997:Corporal
975:Criminal
945:Evidence
935:Doctrine
913:Contract
695:ECR 1139
620:ECR 1147
502:See also
364:Alicante
265:Slovenia
253:Portugal
173:Bulgaria
3428:The Law
3334:Slavery
3160:Mineral
3128:Hunting
3121:pannage
3116:Grazing
3101:Fishing
2987:Acequia
2954:Rivalry
2942:women's
2800:Digital
2782:Commons
2717:Unowned
2692:Private
2593:TPB AFK
2490:Sci-Hub
2218:Patents
2169:digital
2071:Outline
2008:History
1915:The bar
1889:Verdict
1837:Counsel
1817:Justice
1672:History
1495:Statute
1311:Charter
1273:Tax law
1221:Probate
817:Office.
651:ECR 147
475:English
331:In the
304:In the
257:Romania
217:Ireland
213:Iceland
209:Hungary
201:Germany
193:Finland
189:Estonia
185:Denmark
169:Belgium
165:Austria
80:Website
3309:Piracy
3261:Farhud
3089:Rights
3030:Huerta
3002:Estate
2824:Theory
2805:Global
2707:Social
2697:Public
2662:Common
2513:People
2184:videos
2164:Mashup
2122:Issues
1989:Police
1960:Agency
1842:Lawyer
1587:Sharia
1478:Treaty
1473:Repeal
1419:Decree
1330:Custom
1226:Estate
1176:Labour
940:Equity
580:GOV.UK
483:German
479:French
449:Berlin
440:Munich
300:Patent
281:Turkey
273:Sweden
249:Poland
241:Monaco
225:Latvia
205:Greece
197:France
177:Cyprus
146:Munich
138:Venice
111:EU law
103:EU law
55:Europe
3398:Theft
3184:Water
3078:title
3007:legal
2995:Ejido
2733:Croft
2712:State
2677:Crown
2179:novel
2174:music
2064:Index
1930:Court
1874:Trial
1780:Judge
1621:Yassa
1424:Edict
970:Civil
923:Crime
849:(ZEW)
289:Malta
269:Spain
221:Italy
3381:poll
3364:wage
3133:Land
3017:real
2770:real
2702:Self
1812:Jury
1760:Fiqh
1616:Xeer
1014:Tort
930:Deed
481:and
469:The
130:and
89:.org
87:.epo
42:Type
3371:Tax
3096:Air
884:Law
748:ECR
708:ECR
664:ECR
85:www
3649::
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