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Demographics of South Sudan

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poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine
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made the final tally 'unacceptable'." He also claimed the Southern Sudanese population to really be one-third of Sudan, while the census showed it to be only 22%. Many Southern Sudanese were also said to not have been counted "due to bad weather, really poor communication and transport networks, and some areas were unreachable, while many Southern Sudanese remained in exile in neighbouring countries, leading to 'unacceptable results', according southern Sudanese authorities." The chief American technical adviser for the census in the South said the census-takers probably reached 89% of the population. If this estimate is correct, the size of the South Sudanese population is about 9.28 million.
4128: 42: 5623:. A new legal system was established that replaced the tribal system with an ethnic or religious one. In the case of Southern Sudan this meant that land for herding was separated from land for farming, and the government's representative often was a local tribal chief. In 1920 the Sudan applied a Closed District Ordinance whose purpose was to limit the Arab—Islamic influences and preserve the African identity of the South Sudan, which also restricted the movement of nomadic pastoral tribes. Laws were passed 1944, that gave farmers superior rights over herders in land disputes. 4786:), were originally a group of armed youth formed to protect their cattle from other raiding tribes, and often at odds with their elders. However, they refused to lay down their weapons at the time of South Sudan’s independence for their lack of trust in the SPLA's protection of their community and properties, which led the SPLA to confiscate Nuer cattle, destroying their economy but unsuccessful. The same White Army have clashed with the Murle rebellion and later on fought for relatives massacred in Juba over the SPM crisis. 4865:(formerly Fashoda) serves as the mediating city for the Shilluk King. It is a place where ceremonies and the coronation of each new Shilluk King takes place. For over 500 years, Fashoda is believed to be a place where the spirit of Juok (God), the spirit of Nyikango (the founder of Shilluk Kingdom and the spiritual leader of Shilluk religion), the spirits of the deceased Shilluk kings and the spirit of the living Shilluk King come to mediate for the Kingdom of Shilluk's spiritual healing. 5133: 292: 5263: 4880: 4832: 5178: 4459: 3991: 3963: 3935: 3907: 5308: 4739: 4605: 6041: 4496:
of commonly held land, and a few tribes recognize individual ownership of land with complex inheritance rules among male family members. In still other tribes and clans, the elders are more judicial in nature, with chiefs dealing with conflict resolution. Some tribes are local to South Sudan and others are part of groups that spread across several national boundaries.
5286:. Many of the Bari were forced into slavery by Belgians, and used as porters to carry ivory tusks to the Atlantic Coast. Traditionally, the Bari believed in one god along with good and evil spirits. Today most Bari are Christian. Historically, the Bari have defended their land from the Dinka, Azande, as well as Ottoman slave traders. 5635:
ownership in these pastoral cultures is of large tracts of land (a "dar") held in common by the tribe (or clan), the imposition of new property laws designed for individual ownership of land for either urban uses or farming is challenging to the existing society. This problem is exacerbated in South Sudan because of its many wars of
5208:, supposedly referring to cannibalistic propensities. The Azande are primarily small-scale farmers, historically supplying much of the grain for South Sudan. The Azande also appear to be one of a few groups of people in South Sudan that do not embrace the cow culture, requiring dowries of cows for marriage. 5559:
likewise suggests that around 60% of the South Sudanese population are Christian, with around 33% following 'folk religions'. These figures are also disputed as the Pew Research Center on Religion and Public Life report cites 'The United Nations provided the Pew Forum with special estimates for Sudan
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beliefs with those following Christianity in a minority (albeit an influential one). Likewise, according to the Federal Research Division of the US Library of Congress: "in the early 1990s possibly no more than 10% of southern Sudan's population was Christian". In the early 1990s, official records of
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The Bari tend to have two weddings, a traditional Bari wedding, typically an arrangement between families, that are sometimes made when the children are as young as 10, includes betrothal and dowry negotiations. Dowry is handed over when betrothed are of marrying age, followed by a Christian wedding.
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The Acholi believed in a superior being, Nyarubanga, and the killing of a person was prohibited. If a killing took place, negotiations for blood money were led by the victim's family, followed by rituals of reconciliation to restore the killer to the community and bring peace between the clans. Today
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Historically, the people of the Southern regions of the Sudan were nomadic and land was held by the tribe as communal land. Although land could not be bought, it could be borrowed. Large tracts of land (a “dar”) belonged to the tribe and the custodian was the tribe’s chief. Under this system herders
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The Murle (like the Dinka and Nuer) have a tradition in which men can only marry when they pay a dowry of several dozens of cows. Because of the poverty in the area, the easiest way to secure a bride is to steal cows from other tribes. Historically the youth of the Murle, Dinka and Nuer seem to have
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The Toposa have a population of about 207,000 in South Sudan, representing its 6th or 7th largest ethnic group. There is no clear political organization among the Toposa, although respect is paid to elders, chiefs and wise men. Most decisions about the clan or community are made in meetings attended
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Illiteracy rates are high in the country. In 2011, it is estimated that more than 80% of the South Sudanese population cannot read or write. The challenges are particularly severe when it comes to girls; South Sudan has proportionately fewer girls going to school than any other country in the world.
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refused to share the national Sudan census raw data with southern Sudan centre for census, statistic and evaluation." The census showed the Southern Sudan population to be 8.26 million, however President Kiir had "suspected figures were being deflated in some regions and inflated in others, and that
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Tennet communities are governed by the ruling age set, called the Machigi lo̱o̱c. Members of the Machigi Lo̱o̱c are young men who are old enough to participate in warfare (cattle raiding and defense of the village). The Tennet practice traditional beliefs and religious practices, including having a
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By other estimates, there are at least 80 ethnic groups in South Sudan differentiated by various languages and dialects. Some tribes, such as the Dinka have at least 6 different groupings speaking different dialects typically based on geography. Some tribes have clans whose chiefs are the custodian
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note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; South Sudan is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened
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The Baggara of Darfur and Kordofan were the backbone of the Mahdist revolt against Turko-Egyptian rule in Sudan in the 1880s. Starting in 1985, the Government of Sudan armed many of the local tribes as militia to fight a proxy war against the Dinka dominated Sudan People's Liberation Army in their
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Traditionally, there are no formal political institutions. Land is held by the community with the Moru economy agriculturally based, but they have of recent started to acquire livestock. The administrative authority lies with the Paramount chiefs, chiefs, sub-chiefs, head men who adjudicate minor
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Historically, neither the Dinka nor the Nuer or any other tribes have a tradition of centralized political authority and embrace a cattle culture where land is held by the community and livestock is the main measure of wealth. It is common to conduct cattle raids against neighbors. The tribes are
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The Nuer people (part of the Nilotic group) are the second largest group in South Sudan, representing 15.6% of the population in 2013 (or about 1.8 million). In the late 19th century, British, Arab and Turkish traders exerted influence in the area. The Nuer tended to resist the Arab and Turkish,
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During the early part of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire invaded the Sudan, searching for slaves, ivory and gold. The Ottomans imposed a legal system that sought to maintain nomadic legal rights by transferring title of commonly held community tribal land to the government, and establishing
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It is arguable that in any culture of tribes and clans that are pastoral, nomadic herders, especially those following the cow culture (where marriage dowries of live cattle and sheep are required), the change from pastoral/nomadic to urban cultures is problematic. Since the tradition of land
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At the time of Sudan’s independence in 1956, Northern Moslems were appointed to senior positions in the south. During the 1970, the Unregistered Land Act ended the last remnants of colonial administrative systems, which were replaced by central-state system of leasing land for large farming
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Land is held in trust by the community; with no single person in authority. A group of people decide they will make gardens in a certain place, and the group decide the boundaries of each person's garden. Certain areas are fallow (for up to 10 years in the mountains) and other areas open to
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clans. The Rwodi were traditionally believed to have supernatural powers, but ruled through a Council of Clan Elders; the Council's representatives could mediate issues between clans. This structure has resulted in a society of aristocrats and commoners and has also resulted in the unequal
4724:(population about 171,000) - by some accounts the Luo are the 8th largest ethnic group in South Sudan. The Luo seem to be one of the few ethnic groups embracing the concept of individual ownership of property, having a very complex system for inheritance based on the seniority of sons. 5827: 6484: 5155:, South Sudan, and practice a blend of African Traditional Religion and Christianity. With a population of about 130,000, the Murle are the 11th largest ethnic group in South Sudan. Elders and witches often act as trouble fixers. The language of the Murle is part of the 4048:, fewer than one per cent of girls complete primary education. Only one schoolchild in four is a girl and female illiteracy is the highest in the world. Education is a priority for the South Sudanese and they are keen to make efforts to improve the education system. 5093:
is communally owned with access based on the membership to a community, clan, or family. Traditionally this commonly held land in Acholi is used for the purpose of hunting, grazing, cultivation, and settlement, and the Rwodi handle land disputed between the clans.
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Marriage traditionally requires courting until the young man wins the girl’s consent, then he goes to her father and pays a small betrothal dowry. The betrothal period continues until full payment is made, typically settled in sheep, goats, spears, or hoes.
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The population count was a determining factor for the share of wealth and power each part of Sudan received. Among the accusations made against the census were that the Sudanese government deliberately manipulated the census in oil-rich regions such as the
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The Lotuho people (part of the (para) Nilotic group), are primarily a pastoral people numbering over 207,000 (representing its 6th or 7th largest ethnic group) located in Eastern Equatoria. They seem to have migrated to the area in the 1700s and speak the
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The Dinka people (part of the Nilotic group) have no centralized political authority, but are instead organized by several independent but interlaced clans. The Dinka people are the largest group in South Sudan, representing 40% of the population
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The "Fifth Population and Housing Census of Sudan", of Sudan as a whole, was conducted in April 2008. However the census results of Southern Sudan were rejected by Southern Sudanese officials as reportedly "the central bureau of statistics in
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that, over time, established multiple legal owners to the same plots of land, and the displaced people from different tribes may not have the same traditional rights as they did in their communities of origin, which may no longer exist.
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Traditionally, the Dinkas believe in one God (Nhialic) who speaks through spirits (jok) that take temporary possession of individuals. British missionaries in the late 19th century introduced Christianity, which now predominates.
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operations. “These land grabs by the government were also the reasons why so many farmers and pastoralists that saw their land assimilated into mechanized farming schemes, or simply registered in someone else’s name, joined the
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As with most other surrounding tribes, the Bari embrace a cattle culture, the components of a typical traditional Bari dowry are made up of live animals, averaging 23 heads of cattle (cows, calves and bulls), 40 goats and sheep.
4032:. Primary education consists of eight years, followed by four years of secondary education, and then four years of university instruction; the 8 + 4 + 4 system, in place since 1990. The primary language at all levels is 5942: 4499:
In order to maintain ethnic harmony in a part of the world in which tribal conflict is relatively commonplace, one group has proposed the creation of a "House of Nationalities" to represent all 62 recognised groups in
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thousands of Dinka women and children were abducted and subsequently enslaved by members of the Missiriya and Rezeigat tribes. An unknown number of children from the Nuba tribe were similarly abducted and enslaved.
4536:, extending into southwestern Ethiopia, northeastern Uganda, western Kenya, and northern Tanzania. The Nilotic peoples are part of a cattle culture, in which livestock is the main measure of wealth and are used for 4519:
is the primary local social unit, with tribal regions crossing several political boundaries. The Nilotic peoples constitute the bulk of the population of South Sudan, with at least 25 ethnic subdivisions, including
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during the late 17th century, creating Acholiland, and are one of Uganda's major ethnic groups. The Acholi of South Sudan are traditionally not considered part of Acholiland. Acholiland in Uganda is the home of
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Sudan claimed that from population of what then included South Sudan, 17% of people followed African Traditional Religion and 8% were Christians. However, some news reports claim a Christian majority, and the
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language family) also spoken by a groups living in southwest Ethiopia from whence they migrated from in the 1700s. Originally embracing the cattle culture, during the civil wars of the 1960s many migrated to
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had fairly open access to grazing land for short periods of time, providing farmers with manure and milk, while the farmers provided fodder for the animals, providing a mutually beneficial arrangement.
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district, on the border between northern Sudan and southern Sudan. Another complication is the large population of South Sudanese refugees in the north. The central government inhibited their return.
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tribal Rainmaker who is entrusted with performing certain rituals to bring rain. Tennet also worships and sacrifice to spirits and gods and place great importance upon the worship of dead ancestors.
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declared at the ceremony marking South Sudanese independence on 9 July 2011 that the country "should have a new beginning of tolerance where cultural and ethnic diversity will be a source of pride".
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fragmented into clans of politically separate communities with customs against intermarriage among clans. Processes of urbanization are a source of significant cultural change and societal conflict.
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which included witchcraft. While most Azande are now Christian, there is a sub-culture that views witchcraft as an inherited substance in the belly which lives relatively independent of the host.
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which existed in Southern Sudan from 1490 to 1865. Their king was considered divine, and is now a traditional chieftain within the governments of both Sudan and the South Sudan state of
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The Luo People are primarily found in Kenya (where they are the third largest ethnic group with over 2 million), Tanzania (population just under 2 million), and the South Sudan State of
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who is entrusted with performing certain rituals to bring rain. Didinga also worship and sacrifice to spirits and gods and place great importance upon the worship of dead ancestors.
5118:. Having been forced out of Uganda, it is thought that Kony has moved his movement’s base to South Sudan. Kony's movement has not maintained the traditions of the Acholi people. 195:
is home to around 60 indigenous ethnic groups and 80 linguistic partitions among a 2021 population of around 11 million. Historically, most ethnic groups were lacking in formal
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In recent times, the Lotuho and their neighbors the Lopit have been in conflict with the Murle people, who have traditionally raided their cattle and abducted their children.
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region). Traditionally they lived by herding cattle, sheep and goats, low-level warfare (usually cattle raids, against their neighbors), and in the past were involved in the
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equally raided each other for cattle dowries. However, with the civil wars in both Sudan and Ethiopia, they felt unprotected and the Murle formed their own militia.
246: 5921: 5711: 5679: 5891: 6563: 6707: 5367:(specifically Raga County) is traditionally part of the Baggara belt. The translation of their Arabic name is "Cowman." The common language of these groups is 7885: 7655: 6278: 6305: 6200: 238:. Most tribes of African heritage have at least one clan that has embraced Islam, and some clans of tribes of Arab heritage have embraced Christianity. 5805: 6158:"South Sudan celebrates 'new beginning'; New flag raised as crowd of tens of thousands of Sudanese and foreign dignitaries observe birth of a country" 5036:, and they also hunt, fish, and raise goats and sheep. However, they are primarily dependent on sorghum, and drought can cause severe food shortages. 7169: 7164: 6078: 6225: 1316: 6157: 5394:
English is the official language. There are over 60 indigenous languages in South Sudan. The indigenous languages with the most speakers are
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The Azande are sometimes pejoratively known as Niam-Niam (or Nyam-Nyam), which appears to be of Dinka origin, and means great eaters in the
7640: 7115: 6610:"Formalizing Property Rights in South Sudan: Thesis of the Master Program on Development, International Relations, Global Refugees Studies" 17: 4634: 7181: 5560:
and the new nation of South Sudan'. The UN does not have any official figures on ethnicity and religion outside National Census figures.
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cases of elopement and adultery. Their main role in society is conflict resolution, peace and reconciliation between families and clans.
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only by the men, traditionally held in the dark hours before the dawn. The Toposa believe in a supreme being and in ancestral spirits.
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Linguistic diversity is much greater in the southern half of the country, a significant majority of the people belong to either the
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Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2018) (Data are projections based on the 2008 Population and Housing Census.):
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World Christian Encyclopedia, eds. David Barrett, Geo. Kurian, Todd Johnson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp 699, 700
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South Sudan is home to around 60 indigenous ethnic groups. About 95% of South Sudanese, among them the Dinka, speak one of the
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is the largest single Christian body in Sudan since 1995, with 2.7 million Catholics mainly concentrated in South Sudan. The
4628:, and is inhabited mainly by the Dinka people, with a large number of Moslem Arab tribes in the Western Bahr el Ghazal state. 4915:. The Toposa have always competed for water and pasturage with their neighbors, and have always engaged in cattle rustling. 7989: 4471: 5197:, and they are the country's third largest ethnic group. Traditionally, the Azande were conquering warriors who practiced 6767: 7911: 7311: 5933: 5899: 5762: 5737: 4699: 4040:. There is a severe shortage of English teachers and English-speaking teachers in the scientific and technical fields. 4056: 7675: 7372: 7228: 6567: 5527: 4858:
With a population in South Sudan of just over 381,000, the Shilluk represent the country's 5th largest ethnic group.
4847:. Most Shilluks have converted to Christianity. The Shilluk Kingdom controlled the White Nile. By the mid 1800s, the 4983:
where they were exposed to farming and their children exposed to education. Most returned to the area in the 1970s.
180: 7958: 7954: 7362: 7284: 7108: 5536: 5230: 5926:"World Population Prospects 2022 Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 5705:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 7401: 5608: 6282: 7967: 7511: 7191: 6312: 215: 5470:
Religion in South Sudan by the 2010 Pew Research on Religion. Note that other sources give differing figures.
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family; they occupy the southwest of the country. The most widely spoken Ubangian language in South Sudan is
5012:. The Tennet have an account of how they were once part of a larger group, which also included what are now 1331:
prepared the following estimates. Population estimates account for under numeration in population censuses.
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Kiir, a Roman Catholic who has a Muslim son, stated that South Sudan would be a nation which respects the
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who traditionally came from one clan, with each chiefdom containing several villages made up of different
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It was estimated that the 2021 population of South Sudan was 10,748,272 with the following age structure:
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During the civil wars, they at times supported the SPLA, and at other times supported the army of Sudan.
4644: 5758: 5733: 5062:. It is estimated that in 2013 there are under 60,000 Acholi in South Sudan, and 1.6 million in Uganda. 7890: 7810: 7775: 7760: 7745: 7700: 7635: 7570: 7306: 7294: 6907: 6792: 5115: 4851:
and Arabs raided the Shilluks for cattle and slaves. Later the British colonized the area as a part of
7941: 7765: 7501: 7496: 7279: 7156: 6011: 5376: 5363:), but also extend (migrate) to South Sudan and surrounding areas. The northern part of the State of 5238: 4703: 6546:"Global Religious Landscape Table - Percent of Population - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life" 5185:
The Azande live primarily in the Congo, South Sudan and the Central African Republic, and speak the
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cultivation (for up to 4 years in the plains), with fallow areas being used for grazing livestock.
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food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
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vectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, Trypanosomiasis-Gambiense (African sleeping sickness)
7937: 7928: 7850: 7820: 7805: 7790: 7780: 7770: 7735: 7730: 7680: 7625: 7600: 7448: 7252: 7201: 5462: 4903:, leaving the area in the late 16th century, eventually settling in eastern part of the State of 4656: 4613: 4323: 4127: 41: 6669: 6455:
Federal Research Division, Library of Congress – Chapter 2, Ethnicity, Regionalism and Ethnicity
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Christian 60.5%, folk religion 32.9%, Muslim 6.2%, other <1%, unaffiliated <1% (2020 est.)
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The registration of vital events in South Sudan is incomplete. The Population Department of the
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The Didinga practice traditional beliefs and religious practices, including having a tribal
7845: 7755: 7645: 7544: 7516: 7506: 7367: 6777: 6564:"South Sudan To Respect Freedom Of Religion Says GOSS President | Sudan Radio Service" 5620: 5110:, who proclaims himself the spokesman of God and a spirit medium and promotes a mixture of 4852: 4648: 4568: 4253: 1360: 6138: 8: 7491: 7357: 6867: 6772: 6367: 5572: 5556: 5029: 4987: 4572: 4505: 5248:
Historically there have been attacks by the Azande and the raids by slavers from Congo.
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The Acholi developed a different sociopolitical order characterized by the formation of
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and are part of the cow culture, which are the main measure of wealth and are used for
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institutions, with land held by the community and elders acting as problem solvers and
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The Acholi people (part of the Nilotic group) occupy a region in the western part of
5005: 4967: 4904: 4896: 4884: 4501: 4463: 4029: 266: 5806:"S. Sudan Census Bureau Releases Official Results Amidst Ongoing Census Controversy" 5783: 5526:, Christianity and Islam - sources differ regarding proportions. Some scholarly and 7012: 7007: 7002: 6822: 5399: 5278:
The Bari people (part of the (para) Nilotic group) occupy the savanna lands of the
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between 1885 and 1898, large tracts of land were transferred to supporters of the
5270:(in red) home to many of the Bari people and related tribes. The state capital of 4302:-29.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 226 4299:
20.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 2nd
3999: 3971: 3943: 3915: 6987: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6862: 6592: 6471: 5576: 5552: 5477: 5415: 5059: 5009: 4840: 4775: 4481: 4037: 1372: 6311:. URI & ARLPI, Supported by IFA/ZIVIK. pp. 9, Volume IV. Archived from 7037: 6997: 6962: 6897: 6837: 6812: 6752: 6685: 5616: 5597: 5430: 5411: 5395: 5368: 5205: 5186: 5017: 4957: 4938: 4848: 4826: 4810: 4806: 4759: 4664: 4625: 4552: 4533: 4489: 4064: 1328: 261:
region along with a significant number of Dinka. Both peoples speak one of the
6201:"Aid workers explain: What is it like to live and work in remote South Sudan?" 5289:
The Bari number about 475,000 and are the country's 4th largest ethnic group.
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Historically, the Toposa people (part of the Nilotic group) were part of the "
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9.52 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 46th
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36.9 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 15th
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37.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 9th
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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division
5877: 5828:"South Sudanese officials decry 'unfortunate' announcement of census results" 5487: 5434: 5407: 5403: 5283: 5172: 5049: 4999: 4963: 4931: 4874: 4802: 4755: 4680: 4556: 4529: 4036:, as compared to the Republic of Sudan, where the language of instruction is 245:(25.2%) of the South Sudan population, and primary residents of the historic 6807: 7082: 7067: 7062: 7052: 7047: 7042: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6922: 6912: 6872: 6842: 6832: 6827: 6817: 6802: 6787: 6747: 6742: 5127: 5033: 5013: 4814: 4763: 4660: 4621: 4599: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4521: 242: 219: 208: 6452: 4266:
5.34 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 10th
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Historically, the Shilluk people (part of the Nilotic group) created the
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5.32 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 8th
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Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2022.
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5.2 children born/woman (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world: 9th
7093: 7027: 6498:"How many Anglicans are there in the Anglican Church in North America?" 5640: 5636: 5426: 5352: 5279: 4715: 4060: 257:(18.6%) of the South Sudan population living primarily in the historic 6441:
Book Review: Douglas H. Johnson, The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars
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country, the South Sudanese diaspora focuses on countries such as the
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total population: 59.16 years. Country comparison to the world: 221st
188:-funded South Sudan Interactive Radio Instruction project, July 2010. 6057:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (
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language family. Most of the 713,000 Azandes in South Sudan live in
4458: 6737: 5593: 5190: 4805:. The region also has a significant presence from Dinka (and other 1315:
In 2009, Sudan started a new Southern Sudanese census ahead of the
1295: 6336: 5237:. The Moru are highly educated, partly because of the work of the 265:
and are closely related linguistically. Sixty four languages are
7141: 6443:. African Journal of Political Science Vol.8 No. 1, 2003, p. 147. 6044:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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which led to conflict with the Dinka, who supported the British.
4751: 4672: 230:. There is a significant minority of people, primarily tribes of 6366: 5211:
There has historically been conflict with the Dinka and Azande.
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region, home to the Toposa, Tennet, Lotuho, and Didinga People,
4339:
rate of urbanization: 4.12% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
5810:!enough The project to end genocide and crimes against humanity 5418: 5360: 5348: 5339:
are Arab tribes, numbering over 1 million, living primarily in
5320: 5307: 5234: 5156: 5102: 5025: 4980: 4975: 4900: 4583: 4347:
rate of urbanization: 4.1% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
4045: 5958:"Sudan needs English to build bridges between North and South" 5604:; at the end of the revolt, land reverted to previous owners. 207:
in which livestock is the main measure of wealth and used for
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Rethinking ethnicity: majority groups and dominant minorities
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Thingholm, Charlotte Bruun; Habimana, Denise Maxine (2012).
6240:"Foreign military activity increasing in the Horn of Africa" 5884: 5530:
sources state that a majority of southern Sudanese maintain
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rights of nomadic herders and farmers. However, during the
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2009 est.)
231: 5976:"Severe Challenges Facing Female Education In South Sudan" 4941:. Their religion is based on nature and ancestor worship. 4635:
Literacy Programs PreK-12 | Scholastic Education Solutions
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1.5% of GDP (2016) Country comparison to the world: 185th
6058: 5004:
The Tennet people occupy a region in the western part of
4216:
total: 18.1 years. Country comparison to the world: 212nd
4205:
total: 18.6 years. Country comparison to the world: 208th
5712:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
5680:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
5547:: 2 million members in 2005. Likewise, according to the 4667:, with significant presence in the historic province of 214:
The majority of the ethnic groups in South Sudan are of
6199:
September 2019, Sam Mednick // 10 (10 September 2019).
5582: 4655:. Today, the region consists of the South Sudan states 4511:
As is true with most of the surrounding countries, the
4484:
and non-Nilotic. The other 5% speak languages from the
4028:, the educational system is modelled after that of the 5241:, with a large number becoming medical professionals. 4276:
4.91% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 2nd
6303: 390:
Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 21.IV.2008):
6465:"More than 100 dead in south Sudan attack-officials" 5892:"South Sudan says Northern Sudan's census dishonest" 4690:
The region was one of the scenes of fighting in the
269:
in South Sudan; however, their dialects are not all
5941:. rows 2813:2884, cols M,X,AE,S,AH,S,AA,AV,AI. 5323:region, and may seasonally migrate to South Sudan, 4612:Region (in Red) contains the South Sudan states of 6566:. Sudanradio.org. 21 February 2011. Archived from 6474:SABC News 21 September 2009 Retrieved 5 April 2011 5784:"South Sudan parliament throw outs census results" 4789:The Nuer people are significant minorities in the 4344:urban population: 19.6% of total population (2018) 4336:urban population: 20.8% of total population (2022) 6654: 6642: 6630: 6607: 6072:"Distribution of Ethnic Groups in Southern Sudan" 5522:Religions followed by the South Sudanese include 4706:. The SPLA later became the army of South Sudan. 4434: 7981: 6715: 5710:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 4793:region, consisting of the South Sudan states of 4283: 4195:2.49% (male 145,812 /female 107,856) (2018 est.) 6612:. Aalborg University Copenhagen. pp. 41–46 6487:Sky News 8 February 2011 Retrieved 5 April 2011 4163:2.53% (male 153,502/female 113,930) (2020 est.) 6306:"Mitigating Land Conflicts in Northern Uganda" 6198: 4590:, representing 0.05% of its total population. 4543:Non-Nilotic people in South Sudan include the 4388:respiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitis 7571: 7109: 6701: 5699: 5697: 5425:is used by several thousand people. Being an 4746:region (in Red) which includes the states of 127:20.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) 6603: 6601: 6377:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 5875:Broere, Kees. "Uitstel voor census Soedan". 5859:"Ethnic Divisions Complicate Sudan's Census" 5575:. Amongst Christians, most are Catholic and 4367: 203:. Today, most ethnic groups still embrace a 6337:Reggie Whitten and Nancy Henderson (2013). 6224:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6166:. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012 5274:is also the national capital of South Sudan 5101:region, but migrated south, to the area of 4351: 7585: 7578: 7564: 7116: 7102: 6708: 6694: 6485:"Southern Sudan Votes To Split From North" 6428:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z 6381: 6111: 5694: 4835:Shilluk Kingdom (yellow) and its neighbors 4742:The Nuer people are found in the historic 4051: 184:Rural schoolchildren participating in the 6598: 6540: 6538: 6155: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6091: 5856: 5539:claims the existence of large numbers of 5151:The Murle live primarily in the State of 4396: 4320:elderly dependency ratio: 6.4 (2015 est.) 4270: 4183:30.45% (male 1,579,519 /female 1,528,165) 4177:20.94% (male 1,113,008 /female 1,023,954) 4131:Population pyramid of South Sudan in 2020 71:37.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) 46:Population pyramid of South Sudan in 2020 7123: 6361: 6021: 6004: 5955: 5821: 5819: 5670: 5668: 5306: 5261: 5176: 5131: 5028:language family. Tennet people practice 4878: 4830: 4737: 4603: 4457: 4317:youth dependency ratio: 77.3 (2015 est.) 4314:total dependency ratio: 83.7 (2015 est.) 4248:19.4 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) 4171:42.3% (male 2,194,952 /female 2,121,990) 4151:30.67% (male 1,662,409/female 1,577,062) 4145:21.28% (male 1,153,108/female 1,094,568) 4139:41.58% (male 2,238,534/female 2,152,685) 4126: 4055: 290: 179: 79:9.52 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) 5825: 5563:Speaking at Saint Theresa Cathedral in 4694:. In 1983 a member of the Dinka group, 4382:water contact diseases: schistosomiasis 4252: 4092:The following demographic are from the 14: 7982: 6535: 6251: 6249: 6088: 5920: 5799: 5797: 4088:Net gain of one person every 2 minutes 7559: 7097: 6689: 5816: 5665: 4293: 295:Population development of South Sudan 6389:"Religions in South Sudan - PEW-GRF" 6281:. Gurtong. p. 1. Archived from 6143:Sudan House of Nationalities Concept 6139:"The House of Nationalities Leaflet" 5956:Davidson, Martin (11 January 2011). 5803: 5583:Property rights and tribal relations 5140:(in Red) home to the Murle people, 5114:and Christianity, and who leads the 5097:The Acholi were originally from the 4472:List of ethnic groups in South Sudan 4306: 4189:3.82% (male 215,247 /female 174,078) 3984: 3956: 3928: 3900: 111:5.32 children born/woman (2022 est.) 6304:Mrs. Despina Namwembe, ed. (2012). 6246: 5945:from the original on 9 August 2022. 5794: 4766:with a significant number of Dinka. 4157:3.93% (male 228,875/female 186,571) 1322: 24: 6716: 6029:"The World FactBook - South Sudan" 5937:. 27 (Online ed.). New York: 5934:United Nations Population Division 5763:United Nations Statistics Division 5738:United Nations Statistics Division 5629:Sudan People’s Liberation Movement 5607:In 1899 the British established a 4778:(named from the practice of using 280: 25: 8001: 7161:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region 6663: 6430:. Greenwood Press, 2002, p. 1786. 5898:. 6 November 2009. Archived from 5857:Thompkins, Gwen (15 April 2009). 5676:"World Population Prospects 2022" 5089:The land of the Acholi, known as 4962:The Didinga (diDinga) occupy the 4951: 4820: 4817:, as well as Moslem Arab tribes. 4758:. The region is also home to the 7886:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 7656:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6548:. 1 January 2013. Archived from 6156:Carlstrom, Gregg (9 July 2011). 6039: 5311:The majority of Baggara live in 5296: 5231:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5225:The Moru are found primarily in 5181:Location of Zandeland (in green) 5166: 5043: 4993: 4868: 4453: 4373:degree of risk: very high (2020) 4122: 4085:One net migrant every 10 minutes 3989: 3961: 3933: 3905: 1339:Mid-year population (thousands) 40: 6648: 6636: 6624: 6582: 6556: 6526: 6490: 6477: 6458: 6446: 6433: 6420: 6407: 6355: 6330: 6297: 6271: 6232: 6192: 6149: 6131: 6064: 6051: 5968: 5949: 5914: 5826:Birungi, Marvis (10 May 2009). 5619:to control of the area, called 5121: 4925: 4887:(in red), part of the historic 4593: 4385:animal contact diseases: rabies 4363:female: 60.97 years (2022 est.) 4330: 5869: 5850: 5776: 5751: 5726: 5251: 5214: 4966:region in the central part of 4727: 4700:Sudan People’s Liberation Army 4435:Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 4222:female: 17.8 years (2018 est.) 4211:female: 18.3 years (2020 est.) 1310: 1288: 119:63.18 deaths/1,000 live births 13: 1: 7177:Comprehensive Peace Agreement 6655:Thingholm & Habimana 2012 6643:Thingholm & Habimana 2012 6631:Thingholm & Habimana 2012 6012:"South Sudan Population 2022" 5759:"Demographic Yearbook – 2020" 5734:"Demographic Yearbook – 2017" 5659: 5545:Episcopal Church of the Sudan 4709: 4284:Contraceptive prevalence rate 4239: 4226: 4199: 4099: 218:heritage who practice either 7182:2011 independence referendum 7152:Addis Ababa Agreement (1972) 6717:Ethnic groups in South Sudan 5896:Radio Nederland Wereldomroep 5804:Fick, Maggie (8 June 2009). 5549:World Christian Encyclopedia 5532:African Traditional Religion 5524:African Traditional Religion 5498:Traditional African religion 5383: 5199:African Traditional Religion 5112:Traditional African religion 4112: 4096:unless otherwise indicated. 4013: 1354:Crude death rate (per 1000) 1351:Crude birth rate (per 1000) 1317:2011 independence referendum 228:Traditional African religion 18:Ethnic groups in South Sudan 7: 7990:Demographics of South Sudan 7454:Water supply and sanitation 6680:Central Intelligence Agency 6595:, U.S. Library of Congress. 6266:Central Intelligence Agency 5647: 5456: 5086:most Acholi are Christian. 5024:, the other members of the 4645:Central Intelligence Agency 4404: 4108:10,204,581 (July 2018 est.) 3080: 3071: 1348:Natural change (thousands) 10: 8006: 5631:(SPLM) in the late 1980s” 5460: 5414:. In the capital city, an 5387: 5300: 5255: 5218: 5170: 5125: 5047: 4997: 4955: 4929: 4872: 4824: 4731: 4713: 4597: 4469: 4071:, United Nations estimates 4017: 1357:Natural change (per 1000) 284: 7899: 7874: 7593: 7529: 7462: 7409: 7400: 7348: 7339: 7260: 7251: 7219: 7210: 7157:Second Sudanese Civil War 7132: 6723: 6417:. Routledge, 2004, p. 45. 6184:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5377:Second Sudanese Civil War 5239:Church Missionary Society 4704:Second Sudanese Civil War 4446:female: 37.4% (2017 est.) 4368:Major infectious diseases 4082:One death every 5 minutes 4079:One birth every 1 minutes 170: 165: 157: 152: 144: 136: 131: 123: 115: 107: 99: 91: 83: 75: 67: 59: 51: 39: 31: 7641:Central African Republic 7265:Administrative divisions 7197:South Sudanese Civil War 7147:First Sudanese Civil War 5528:U.S. Department of State 5390:Languages of South Sudan 5325:Central African Republic 5078:distribution of wealth. 4692:First Sudanese Civil War 4651:'s historic province of 4352:Life expectancy at birth 4020:Education in South Sudan 1342:Live births (thousands) 7587:Demographics of Africa 6374:Encyclopædia Britannica 6016:World Population Review 5463:Religion in South Sudan 4657:Northern Bahr el Ghazal 4614:Northern Bahr el Ghazal 4578:Over 5,000 people from 4547:(also known as Zande), 4430:female: 16% (2009 est.) 4413:total population: 34.5% 4324:potential support ratio 4052:Demographics statistics 1369:(per 1000 live births) 234:heritage, who practice 7187:United Nations Mission 6593:A Country Study: Sudan 6453:Sudan: A Country Study 5881:, 15 April 2008, p. 5. 5654:Culture of South Sudan 5365:Western Bahr el Ghazal 5332: 5275: 5182: 5148: 5116:Lord’s Resistance Army 4907:(part of the historic 4892: 4836: 4782:on their bodies as an 4767: 4722:Western Bahr el Ghazal 4629: 4618:Western Bahr el Ghazal 4478:Nilo-Saharan languages 4467: 4397:Education expenditures 4271:Population growth rate 4132: 4105:11,544,905 (2022 est.) 4072: 296: 263:Nilo-Saharan languages 189: 55:11,544,905 (2022 est.) 7801:São Tomé and Príncipe 7661:Republic of the Congo 6341:. Dust Jacket Press. 6084:on 27 September 2011. 5714:, Population Division 5682:, Population Division 5310: 5282:Valley and speak the 5265: 5180: 5135: 4882: 4834: 4741: 4696:John Garang de Mabior 4607: 4461: 4424:total population: 27% 4130: 4069:net reproduction rate 4059: 294: 285:Further information: 271:mutually intelligible 183: 116:Infant mortality rate 6061:), 24 December 2009. 5992:on 17 September 2011 5832:The New Sudan Vision 5621:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 5189:, a language of the 4853:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 4649:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 4466:are spoken (in red). 4419:female: 28.9% (2018) 4254:Total fertility rate 1361:Total fertility rate 84:Life expectancy 7876:States with limited 6318:on 21 February 2014 6285:on 21 February 2014 5573:freedom of religion 5557:Pew Research Center 5537:US Episcopal Church 5030:Swidden agriculture 4702:, which led to the 4506:Salva Kiir Mayardit 1345:Deaths (thousands) 100: • female 7373:Telecommunications 6675:The World Factbook 6552:on 1 January 2013. 6470:2011-06-28 at the 6395:on 2 December 2018 6261:The World Factbook 6163:Al Jazeera English 6034:The World Factbook 5541:Anglican adherents 5375:areas. During the 5333: 5276: 5183: 5159:language cluster. 5149: 4897:Karamojong cluster 4893: 4837: 4791:Greater Upper Nile 4768: 4744:Greater Upper Nile 4669:Greater Upper Nile 4630: 4468: 4326:: 15.7 (2015 est.) 4294:Net migration rate 4193:65 years and over: 4161:65 years and over: 4133: 4094:CIA World Factbook 4073: 297: 287:Naivasha Agreement 259:Greater Upper Nile 190: 124:Net migration rate 7977: 7976: 7903:other territories 7676:Equatorial Guinea 7553: 7552: 7525: 7524: 7396: 7395: 7335: 7334: 7285:Foreign relations 7247: 7246: 7091: 7090: 6368:"Niam-Niam"  6348:978-1-937602-94-9 5567:, South Sudanese 5268:Central Equatoria 5227:Western Equatoria 5195:Western Equatoria 5056:Eastern Equatoria 5006:Eastern Equatoria 4970:. They speak the 4968:Eastern Equatoria 4905:Eastern Equatoria 4899:" of present-day 4885:Eastern Equatoria 4464:Nilotic languages 4360:male: 57.43 years 4308:Dependency ratios 4279:1.16% (2018 est.) 4030:Republic of Sudan 4011: 4010: 3983: 3982: 3955: 3954: 3927: 3926: 3899: 3898: 1286: 1285: 837: 836: 388: 387: 267:standard language 247:Upper Nile Region 226:of Christian and 197:Western political 178: 177: 92: • male 63:4.91% (2022 est.) 16:(Redirected from 7997: 7964: 7963:(United Kingdom) 7959:Tristan da Cunha 7955:Ascension Island 7947: 7934: 7925: 7901:Dependencies and 7594:Sovereign states 7580: 7573: 7566: 7557: 7556: 7538: 7407: 7406: 7346: 7345: 7258: 7257: 7217: 7216: 7118: 7111: 7104: 7095: 7094: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6687: 6686: 6658: 6657:, pp. 42–56 6652: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6605: 6596: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6542: 6533: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6513: 6507:. Archived from 6502: 6494: 6488: 6481: 6475: 6462: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6437: 6431: 6424: 6418: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6391:. Archived from 6385: 6379: 6378: 6370: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6317: 6310: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6275: 6269: 6253: 6244: 6243: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6223: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6183: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6113: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6077:. Archived from 6076: 6068: 6062: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5991: 5985:. Archived from 5980: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5930: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5888: 5882: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5834:. Archived from 5823: 5814: 5813: 5801: 5792: 5791: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5709: 5701: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5672: 5516: Other (0%) 5515: 5505: 5495: 5485: 5475: 4972:Didinga language 4784:Insect repellent 4219:male: 18.4 years 4208:male: 18.9 years 3993: 3992: 3985: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3937: 3936: 3929: 3909: 3908: 3901: 1367:Infant mortality 1334: 1333: 1323:Vital statistics 842: 841: 393: 392: 302: 301: 44: 32:Demographics of 29: 28: 21: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7995: 7994: 7980: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7972: 7962: 7945: 7932: 7923: 7904: 7902: 7895: 7879: 7877: 7870: 7589: 7584: 7554: 7549: 7541: 7534: 7521: 7512:Public holidays 7458: 7392: 7331: 7307:Law enforcement 7243: 7206: 7192:Ethnic violence 7128: 7122: 7092: 7087: 6719: 6714: 6666: 6661: 6653: 6649: 6641: 6637: 6629: 6625: 6615: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6570:on 12 July 2011 6562: 6561: 6557: 6544: 6543: 6536: 6531: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6514:on 4 March 2016 6511: 6505:fwepiscopal.org 6500: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6482: 6478: 6472:Wayback Machine 6463: 6459: 6451: 6447: 6438: 6434: 6425: 6421: 6413:Kaufmann, E.P. 6412: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6360: 6356: 6349: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6308: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6254: 6247: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6217: 6216: 6209: 6207: 6197: 6193: 6177: 6176: 6169: 6167: 6154: 6150: 6137: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6089: 6081: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6056: 6052: 6040: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5954: 5950: 5928: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5902:on 24 July 2011 5890: 5889: 5885: 5874: 5870: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5838:on 14 July 2011 5824: 5817: 5802: 5795: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5707: 5703: 5702: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5666: 5662: 5650: 5585: 5553:Catholic Church 5520: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5511: 5503: 5501: 5493: 5491: 5483: 5481: 5478:Catholic Church 5473: 5465: 5459: 5392: 5386: 5351:region (mainly 5305: 5299: 5260: 5254: 5223: 5217: 5175: 5169: 5130: 5124: 5060:Acholi language 5052: 5046: 5010:Tennet language 5002: 4996: 4960: 4954: 4934: 4928: 4877: 4871: 4841:Shilluk Kingdom 4829: 4823: 4776:Nuer White Army 4774:Members of the 4736: 4730: 4718: 4712: 4602: 4596: 4474: 4456: 4450: 4437: 4407: 4399: 4370: 4354: 4333: 4311: 4296: 4286: 4273: 4257: 4242: 4229: 4202: 4125: 4115: 4102: 4054: 4022: 4016: 4007: 3994: 3990: 3979: 3966: 3962: 3951: 3938: 3934: 3923: 3910: 3906: 1373:Life expectancy 1325: 1313: 1291: 289: 283: 281:Population size 174:English, Arabic 47: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8003: 7993: 7992: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7968:Western Sahara 7965: 7948: 7935: 7926: 7912:Canary Islands 7908: 7907: 7905: 7900: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7882: 7880: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7583: 7582: 7575: 7568: 7560: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7540: 7539: 7531: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7468: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7414:Child marriage 7410: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7327:Vice President 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7298: 7297: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7239:Climate change 7236: 7231: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: articles 7121: 7120: 7113: 7106: 7098: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6713: 6712: 6705: 6698: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6665: 6664:External links 6662: 6660: 6659: 6647: 6635: 6623: 6597: 6581: 6555: 6534: 6525: 6489: 6476: 6457: 6445: 6432: 6419: 6406: 6380: 6365:, ed. (1911). 6363:Chisholm, Hugh 6354: 6347: 6329: 6296: 6270: 6245: 6242:. 15 May 2019. 6231: 6191: 6148: 6130: 6087: 6063: 6050: 6020: 6003: 5967: 5948: 5913: 5883: 5868: 5849: 5815: 5793: 5790:. 8 July 2009. 5775: 5750: 5725: 5693: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5649: 5646: 5617:United Kingdom 5598:Mahdist revolt 5584: 5581: 5512: 5502: 5492: 5482: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5461:Main article: 5458: 5455: 5431:United Kingdom 5388:Main article: 5385: 5382: 5369:Chadian Arabic 5301:Main article: 5298: 5295: 5256:Main article: 5253: 5250: 5219:Main article: 5216: 5213: 5206:Dinka language 5187:Zande language 5171:Main article: 5168: 5165: 5126:Main article: 5123: 5120: 5099:Bahr el Ghazal 5058:and speak the 5048:Main article: 5045: 5042: 5008:and speak the 4998:Main article: 4995: 4992: 4958:Didinga people 4956:Main article: 4953: 4952:Didinga people 4950: 4939:Otuho language 4930:Main article: 4927: 4924: 4873:Main article: 4870: 4867: 4827:Shilluk people 4825:Main article: 4822: 4821:Shilluk people 4819: 4811:Shilluk people 4807:Nilotic people 4760:Shilluk people 4732:Main article: 4729: 4726: 4714:Main article: 4711: 4708: 4653:Bahr el Ghazal 4610:Bahr el Ghazal 4598:Main article: 4595: 4592: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4406: 4403: 4398: 4395: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4101: 4098: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4065:fertility rate 4053: 4050: 4018:Main article: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4008: 3997: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3980: 3969: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3952: 3941: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3924: 3913: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3868:  10 748 3866: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3833:  10 606 3831: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3798:  10 448 3796: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3763:  10 395 3761: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3728:  10 658 3726: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3693:  11 066 3691: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3658:  11 194 3656: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3588:  11 106 3586: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3553:  10 702 3551: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3518:  10 243 3516: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1329:United Nations 1324: 1321: 1312: 1309: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 995: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 978: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 961: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 944: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 927: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 910: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 893: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 876: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 859: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 835: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 818: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 801: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 784: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 767: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 750: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 733: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 716: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 699: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 682: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 665: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 648: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 631: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 597: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 580: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 563: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 546: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 529: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 512: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 495: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 478: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 461: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 444: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 427: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 410: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 386: 385: 382: 379: 376: 372: 371: 368: 365: 362: 358: 357: 354: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 323: 320: 316: 315: 312: 309: 306: 282: 279: 253:Region or the 251:Bahr el Ghazal 205:cattle culture 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 161:South Sudanese 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 108:Fertility rate 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8002: 7991: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7969: 7966: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7949: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7930: 7927: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7898: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7873: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7716:Guinea-Bissau 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7581: 7576: 7574: 7569: 7567: 7562: 7561: 7558: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7533: 7532: 7528: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7429:Ethnic groups 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7338: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7202:Famine (2017) 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7126: 7119: 7114: 7112: 7107: 7105: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6983:Ngok Lual Yak 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6778:Balanda Bviri 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6758:Baggara Arabs 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6711: 6706: 6704: 6699: 6697: 6692: 6691: 6688: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6656: 6651: 6644: 6639: 6632: 6627: 6611: 6604: 6602: 6594: 6590: 6585: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6539: 6529: 6510: 6506: 6499: 6493: 6486: 6480: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6461: 6454: 6449: 6442: 6436: 6429: 6423: 6416: 6410: 6394: 6390: 6384: 6376: 6375: 6369: 6364: 6358: 6350: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6250: 6241: 6235: 6227: 6221: 6206: 6202: 6195: 6187: 6181: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6152: 6144: 6140: 6134: 6118: 6117:"South Sudan" 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6080: 6073: 6067: 6060: 6054: 6047: 6046:public domain 6036: 6035: 6030: 6024: 6017: 6013: 6007: 5988: 5984: 5977: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5880: 5879: 5878:de Volkskrant 5872: 5864: 5860: 5853: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5822: 5820: 5811: 5807: 5800: 5798: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5713: 5706: 5700: 5698: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5664: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5632: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5509: 5499: 5489: 5488:Protestantism 5479: 5471: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5435:United States 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5381: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5297:Baggara Arabs 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5284:Bari language 5281: 5273: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5179: 5174: 5173:Azande people 5167:Azande people 5164: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5092: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5050:Acholi people 5044:Acholi people 5041: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5001: 5000:Tennet people 4994:Tennet people 4991: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4974:(part of the 4973: 4969: 4965: 4964:Didinga Hills 4959: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4933: 4932:Lotuho people 4923: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4875:Toposa people 4869:Toposa people 4866: 4864: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4833: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4772: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4671:'s states of 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4608:The historic 4606: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4569:Balanda Bviri 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4465: 4460: 4454:Ethnic groups 4451: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4402: 4394: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4288: 4287: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4123:Age structure 4117: 4116: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4049: 4047: 4044:According to 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4021: 4005: 4004:MediaWiki.org 4001: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3977: 3976:MediaWiki.org 3973: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3948:MediaWiki.org 3945: 3940: 3931: 3930: 3921: 3920:MediaWiki.org 3917: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3483:  9 714 3482: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3448:  9 229 3447: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3413:  8 824 3412: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3378:  8 418 3377: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3343:  8 030 3342: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3308:  7 663 3307: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3273:  7 317 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3238:  6 992 3237: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3203:  6 686 3202: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3168:  6 394 3167: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3133:  6 114 3132: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3098:  5 850 3097: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063:  5 699 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3028:  5 589 3027: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2993:  5 435 2992: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2958:  5 302 2957: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2923:  5 143 2922: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2888:  5 018 2887: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2853:  4 957 2852: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2818:  4 867 2817: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2783:  4 751 2782: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748:  4 707 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2713:  4 815 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2678:  4 894 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2643:  4 820 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2608:  4 707 2607: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2573:  4 603 2572: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2538:  4 503 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2503:  4 398 2502: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2468:  4 294 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2433:  4 192 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2398:  4 093 2397: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2363:  3 996 2362: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2328:  3 901 2327: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2293:  3 809 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2258:  3 718 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2223:  3 630 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2188:  3 542 2187: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2153:  3 465 2152: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2118:  3 397 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2083:  3 342 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2048:  3 302 2047: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2013:  3 262 2012: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1978:  3 222 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1943:  3 185 1942: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908:  3 144 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1873:  3 089 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1838:  3 036 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803:  2 992 1802: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1768:  2 949 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1733:  2 908 1732: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1698:  2 869 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1663:  2 831 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1628:  2 790 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1593:  2 743 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558:  2 695 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1523:  2 649 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1488:  2 605 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1453:  2 564 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1418:  2 526 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 996: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 979: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 962: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 945: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 928: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 911: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 894: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 860: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 843: 840: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 819: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 802: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 785: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 768: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 734: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 717: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 700: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 683: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 649: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 632: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 598: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 581: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 564: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 547: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 530: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 513: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 496: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 479: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 462: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 445: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 428: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 411: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 394: 391: 383: 380: 377: 375:65 plus years 374: 373: 369: 366: 363: 360: 359: 355: 352: 349: 346: 345: 341: 338: 335: 332: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 317: 313: 310: 307: 304: 303: 300: 293: 288: 278: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 187: 182: 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132:Age structure 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 43: 38: 35: 30: 27: 19: 7951:Saint Helena 7922:   7830: 7826:South Africa 7816:Sierra Leone 7621:Burkina Faso 7487:Coat of arms 7444:Prostitution 7419:Demographics 7418: 7378:Trade unions 7358:Central bank 7290:Human rights 7275:Constitution 6868:Jur Mananger 6773:Balanda Boor 6673: 6650: 6645:, p. 45 6638: 6633:, p. 42 6626: 6614:. Retrieved 6589:Christianity 6588: 6584: 6572:. Retrieved 6568:the original 6558: 6550:the original 6528: 6516:. Retrieved 6509:the original 6504: 6492: 6479: 6460: 6448: 6440: 6435: 6427: 6426:Minahan, J. 6422: 6414: 6409: 6397:. Retrieved 6393:the original 6383: 6372: 6357: 6338: 6332: 6320:. Retrieved 6313:the original 6299: 6287:. Retrieved 6283:the original 6273: 6259: 6234: 6208:. Retrieved 6204: 6194: 6168:. Retrieved 6161: 6151: 6142: 6133: 6121:. Retrieved 6079:the original 6066: 6053: 6032: 6023: 6015: 6006: 5994:. Retrieved 5987:the original 5983:fmreview.org 5982: 5970: 5962:The Guardian 5961: 5951: 5932: 5929:(XLS (91MB)) 5916: 5904:. Retrieved 5900:the original 5895: 5886: 5876: 5871: 5862: 5852: 5840:. Retrieved 5836:the original 5831: 5809: 5788:SudanTribune 5787: 5778: 5766:. Retrieved 5761:. New York: 5753: 5741:. Retrieved 5736:. New York: 5728: 5716:. Retrieved 5684:. Retrieved 5633: 5625: 5606: 5590: 5586: 5562: 5548: 5521: 5469: 5393: 5373: 5334: 5291: 5288: 5277: 5247: 5243: 5224: 5210: 5203: 5184: 5161: 5150: 5128:Murle people 5122:Murle people 5096: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5064: 5053: 5038: 5034:Bride wealth 5003: 4985: 4961: 4947: 4943: 4935: 4926:Otuho people 4921: 4917: 4894: 4861:The city of 4860: 4857: 4838: 4815:Murle people 4788: 4773: 4769: 4764:Murle people 4719: 4698:founded the 4689: 4685: 4638: 4631: 4600:Dinka people 4594:Dinka people 4577: 4573:Balanda Boor 4542: 4538:bride wealth 4510: 4504:. President 4498: 4494: 4475: 4462:Areas where 4449: 4440:total: 38.6% 4408: 4400: 4391: 4331:Urbanization 4192: 4187:55-64 years: 4186: 4181:25-54 years: 4180: 4175:15-24 years: 4174: 4168: 4160: 4155:55-64 years: 4154: 4149:25-54 years: 4148: 4143:15-24 years: 4142: 4136: 4091: 4074: 4042: 4023: 1386:  115 1326: 1314: 1301: 1292: 838: 389: 298: 275: 243:Dinka people 240: 220:Christianity 213: 209:bride wealth 204: 201:adjudicators 191: 26: 7878:recognition 7831:South Sudan 7721:Ivory Coast 7295:LGBT rights 7125:South Sudan 6848:Jikany Nuer 6670:South Sudan 6616:29 December 6483:Hurd, Emma 6439:Arnold, G. 6339:Sewing Hope 6256:South Sudan 5609:Condominium 5443:New Zealand 5423:Juba Arabic 5258:Bari people 5252:Bari people 5221:Moru people 5215:Moru people 5142:Nuer people 5108:Joseph Kony 5091:ngom kwaro, 5075:patrilineal 4913:ivory trade 4734:Nuer people 4728:Nuer people 4588:South Sudan 4443:male: 39.5% 4416:male: 40.3% 4169:0-14 years: 4137:0-14 years: 4026:South Sudan 4000:Phabricator 3972:Phabricator 3944:Phabricator 3916:Phabricator 3877:  194 3874:  119 3871:  313 3842:  196 3839:  115 3836:  310 3807:  194 3804:  110 3801:  303 3772:  206 3769:  112 3766:  318 3737:  238 3734:  121 3731:  359 3702:  275 3699:  125 3696:  400 3667:  285 3664:  125 3661:  409 3632:  309 3629:  132 3626:  441 3597:  312 3594:  123 3591:  435 3562:  306 3559:  118 3556:  424 3527:  291 3524:  118 3521:  409 3492:  273 3489:  112 3486:  384 3457:  259 3454:  112 3451:  371 3422:  247 3419:  109 3416:  356 3387:  232 3384:  108 3381:  340 3352:  223 3349:  108 3346:  331 3317:  224 3314:  107 3311:  331 3282:  224 3279:  106 3276:  330 3247:  223 3244:  106 3241:  330 3212:  214 3209:  114 3206:  329 3177:  208 3174:  113 3171:  322 3142:  200 3139:  113 3136:  313 3107:  184 3104:  120 3101:  304 3069:  317 3066:  299 3037:  125 3034:  172 3031:  297 3002:  118 2999:  175 2996:  292 2967:  113 2964:  173 2961:  286 2932:  172 2929:  108 2926:  280 2894:  229 2891:  274 2859:  226 2856:  273 2827:  104 2824:  165 2821:  269 2792:  102 2789:  162 2786:  263 2757:  105 2754:  162 2751:  267 2716:  269 2684:  232 2681:  265 2652:  116 2649:  146 2646:  262 2617:  110 2614:  144 2611:  254 2579:  142 2576:  240 2547:  103 2544:  125 2541:  228 2512:  106 2509:  108 2506:  214 2477:  103 2474:  107 2471:  210 2442:  101 2439:  106 2436:  207 2404:  106 2401:  204 2369:  105 2366:  201 2334:  104 2331:  197 2299:  103 2296:  194 2264:  101 2261:  191 2229:  100 2226:  188 2191:  184 2159:  112 2156:  181 2124:  111 2121:  178 2089:  133 2086:  175 2054:  134 2051:  173 2019:  129 2016:  170 1984:  129 1981:  167 1949:  130 1946:  165 1914:  113 1911:  161 1876:  158 1844:  111 1841:  154 1809:  107 1806:  151 1774:  106 1771:  148 1739:  105 1736:  145 1704:  104 1701:  143 1669:  104 1666:  140 1631:  137 1596:  134 1561:  131 1526:  127 1491:  124 1456:  121 1421:  118 1392:  32 1389:  83 1375:(in years) 1311:2009 census 1289:2008 census 871:12 323 420 361:55–64 years 347:25–54 years 333:15–24 years 255:Nuer people 224:syncretisms 193:South Sudan 158:Nationality 153:Nationality 145:65 and over 103:60.97 years 95:57.43 years 87:59.16 years 60:Growth rate 34:South Sudan 7933:(Portugal) 7891:Somaliland 7811:Seychelles 7776:Mozambique 7761:Mauritania 7746:Madagascar 7701:The Gambia 7636:Cape Verde 7497:Literature 7312:Parliament 7280:Corruption 7229:Ecoregions 6808:Dār Fertit 6322:3 February 6289:3 February 6210:6 December 5660:References 5641:civil wars 5637:revolution 5427:Anglophone 5280:White Nile 5069:headed by 4845:Upper Nile 4795:Upper Nile 4748:Upper Nile 4716:Luo people 4710:Luo people 4677:Upper Nile 4640:Scholastic 4532:, and the 4470:See also: 4240:Death rate 4227:Birth rate 4200:Median age 4100:Population 4061:Population 2897:  45 2862:  46 2687:  33 2582:  98 2407:  98 2372:  96 2337:  94 2302:  91 2267:  90 2232:  88 2197:  87 2194:  98 2162:  69 2127:  67 2092:  42 2057:  39 2022:  41 1987:  38 1952:  35 1917:  48 1882:  61 1879:  96 1847:  43 1812:  44 1777:  42 1742:  40 1707:  38 1672:  36 1637:  47 1634:  90 1602:  47 1599:  86 1567:  48 1564:  83 1532:  46 1529:  82 1497:  43 1494:  82 1462:  39 1459:  82 1427:  36 1424:  82 1262:6 170 439 1259:2 999 597 1256:3 170 842 1245:5 930 249 1242:2 918 002 1239:3 012 247 1219:Age group 956:1 026 431 939:1 272 679 922:1 283 328 905:2 063 286 902:1 026 890 899:1 036 396 888:2 583 635 885:1 282 553 882:1 301 082 868:6 011 801 865:6 311 618 845:Age Group 813:4 390 069 810:2 173 138 807:2 216 931 796:3 659 337 793:1 711 988 790:1 947 349 770:Age group 473:1 057 390 456:1 297 816 439:1 304 131 422:8 260 490 419:3 973 190 416:4 287 300 396:Age Group 356:1,666,242 342:1,030,596 328:2,505,794 319:0–14 years 137:0–14 years 76:Death rate 68:Birth rate 52:Population 7766:Mauritius 7439:Languages 7424:Education 7383:Transport 7363:Companies 7322:President 7302:Judiciary 7270:Elections 7212:Geography 7008:Nyangwara 7003:Nyangatom 6823:Dongotona 6518:15 August 6399:6 October 6123:9 January 5996:15 August 5906:15 August 5842:15 August 5569:President 5543:from the 5439:Australia 5421:known as 5384:Languages 5266:State of 5136:State of 5067:Chiefdoms 4988:Rainmaker 4909:Equatoria 4889:Equatoria 4883:State of 4427:male: 40% 4289:4% (2010) 4113:Religions 4014:Education 1214:<0.01 353:1,547,552 339:1,148,967 325:2,613,696 7984:Category 7957: / 7953: / 7946:(France) 7940: / 7918: / 7914: / 7866:Zimbabwe 7841:Tanzania 7691:Ethiopia 7686:Eswatini 7666:Djibouti 7631:Cameroon 7616:Botswana 7545:Category 7449:Religion 7368:Currency 7317:Military 7253:Politics 6988:Ngulgule 6953:Morokodo 6948:Mangayat 6943:Makaraka 6863:Jur Beli 6738:Angakuei 6468:Archived 6279:"Acholi" 6220:cite web 6180:cite web 5943:Archived 5924:(2022). 5648:See also 5615:and the 5594:Usufruct 5577:Anglican 5457:Religion 5343:and the 5315:and the 5191:Ubangian 4849:Ottomans 4586:live in 4486:Ubangian 4405:Literacy 1296:Khartoum 1279:222 731 1273:128 529 1231:Percent 1092:161 580 1075:240 125 1072:109 143 1069:130 983 1058:307 725 1055:150 218 1052:157 507 1041:440 328 1038:218 855 1035:221 473 1024:504 869 1021:261 673 1018:243 196 1007:661 345 1004:343 554 1001:317 791 990:703 523 987:360 210 984:343 313 973:851 834 970:408 891 967:442 942 953:473 845 950:552 586 936:598 127 933:674 552 919:608 559 916:674 769 830:211 084 824:123 020 782:Percent 643:115 631 626:121 795 609:197 265 603:104 812 592:276 100 589:126 159 586:149 941 575:339 704 572:166 211 569:173 493 558:475 813 555:236 828 552:238 985 541:536 915 538:278 384 535:258 531 524:698 011 521:362 613 518:335 398 507:739 006 504:378 218 501:360 788 490:889 829 487:426 927 484:462 902 470:487 853 467:569 537 453:609 431 450:688 385 436:614 704 433:689 427 384:102,600 370:154,924 171:Official 166:Language 7942:Réunion 7938:Mayotte 7929:Madeira 7924:(Spain) 7920:Melilla 7851:Tunisia 7821:Somalia 7806:Senegal 7791:Nigeria 7781:Namibia 7771:Morocco 7736:Liberia 7731:Lesotho 7681:Eritrea 7651:Comoros 7626:Burundi 7601:Algeria 7536:Outline 7464:Culture 7402:Society 7388:Tourism 7353:Banking 7341:Economy 7170:2005–11 7165:1972–83 7142:Anyanya 7134:History 7038:Shilluk 6998:Nyamusa 6963:Mundari 6898:Kichepo 6838:Imatong 6813:Didinga 6753:Avukaya 6170:1 March 6145:. 2010. 6059:UN OCHA 5718:17 July 5686:17 July 5451:Ireland 5400:Shilluk 5361:Fallata 5337:Baggara 5303:Baggara 5153:Jonglei 5138:Jonglei 5018:Didinga 4809:), the 4799:Jonglei 4780:Fly ash 4752:Jonglei 4673:Jonglei 4553:Didinga 4534:Shilluk 4482:Nilotic 4034:English 4002:and on 3974:and on 3946:and on 3918:and on 3623:11 213 1276:94 202 1225:Female 1160:18 816 1154:11 648 1143:34 683 1140:14 206 1137:20 477 1126:73 472 1123:31 722 1120:41 750 1109:89 691 1106:39 001 1103:50 690 1089:75 082 1086:86 498 851:Female 827:88 064 776:Female 728:10 982 711:24 514 708:10 200 705:14 314 694:28 919 691:11 495 688:17 424 677:59 287 674:24 502 671:34 785 660:73 155 657:31 700 654:41 455 640:51 395 637:64 236 623:53 950 620:67 845 606:92 453 402:Female 381:133,300 367:186,460 314:Female 308:Percent 216:African 7961:  7944:  7931:  7861:Zambia 7856:Uganda 7796:Rwanda 7751:Malawi 7711:Guinea 7606:Angola 7482:Cinema 7472:Anthem 7434:Health 7234:Rivers 7224:Cities 7073:Toposa 7058:Tennet 7023:Pojulu 7013:Olu'bo 6928:Lotuko 6918:Lokoya 6893:Ketebo 6888:Keliko 6878:Kaligi 6858:Jumjum 6728:Acholi 6574:9 July 6345:  6037:, 2022 5768:18 May 5743:19 May 5708:(XSLX) 5551:, the 5514:  5506:  5504:  5496:  5494:  5486:  5484:  5476:  5474:  5433:, the 5419:pidgin 5416:Arabic 5410:, and 5349:Darfur 5321:Darfur 5235:Uganda 5157:Surmic 5103:Uganda 5026:Surmic 5020:, and 4981:Uganda 4976:Surmic 4901:Uganda 4813:, and 4801:, and 4762:, and 4754:, and 4679:, and 4665:Warrap 4663:, and 4626:Warrap 4624:, and 4584:Europe 4557:Tennet 4545:Azande 4530:Toposa 4046:UNICEF 4038:Arabic 3895:54.98 3860:55.48 3825:55.91 3790:55.95 3755:55.31 3720:55.54 3685:55.57 3650:54.97 3615:55.75 3580:55.87 3545:54.94 3510:54.81 3475:53.89 3440:53.54 3405:52.86 3370:52.02 3335:51.55 3300:50.92 3265:50.25 3230:47.49 3227:100.3 3195:46.88 3192:104.9 3160:46.03 3157:109.6 3125:43.22 3122:115.5 3090:18.39 3087:215.2 3055:32.24 3052:130.4 3020:31.30 3017:135.3 2985:30.95 2982:138.9 2950:44.38 2947:134.2 2915:22.70 2912:154.8 2880:22.72 2877:157.9 2845:30.15 2842:152.6 2810:29.94 2807:155.4 2775:29.68 2772:158.1 2740:12.41 2737:400.6 2731:−19.2 2705:21.91 2702:171.8 2670:33.63 2667:162.5 2635:33.15 2632:164.9 2600:32.67 2597:167.3 2565:35.49 2562:167.4 2530:39.11 2527:166.7 2495:38.78 2492:168.5 2460:38.42 2457:170.4 2425:37.92 2422:172.3 2390:37.65 2387:174.2 2355:37.33 2352:176.1 2320:36.84 2317:178.3 2285:36.75 2282:180.4 2250:36.51 2247:182.4 2215:36.48 2212:184.1 2180:31.91 2177:195.7 2145:31.58 2142:197.9 2110:26.40 2107:214.7 2075:26.09 2072:217.1 2040:26.71 2037:216.6 2005:26.41 2002:219.0 1970:26.08 1967:221.4 1935:29.29 1932:213.3 1900:33.15 1897:205.4 1865:28.83 1862:217.6 1830:29.12 1827:210.6 1795:28.84 1792:212.3 1760:28.66 1757:214.2 1725:28.40 1722:216.0 1690:28.17 1687:217.7 1655:31.70 1652:216.9 1620:32.53 1617:217.9 1585:33.16 1582:219.1 1550:32.93 1547:221.0 1515:32.48 1512:225.2 1480:31.95 1477:229.6 1445:31.55 1442:234.3 1410:31.25 1407:236.8 1383:2 492 1363:(TFR) 1265:50.07 1253:15–64 1248:48.12 1228:Total 1194:1 483 1185:90-94 1177:4 503 1174:1 561 1171:2 942 1168:85-89 1157:7 168 1151:80-84 1134:75-79 1117:70-74 1100:65-69 1083:60–64 1066:55–59 1049:50–54 1032:45–49 1015:40–44 998:35–39 981:30–34 964:25–29 947:20–24 942:10.33 930:15–19 925:10.41 913:10–14 908:16.74 891:20.97 862:Total 854:Total 816:53.15 804:15–64 799:44.30 779:Total 762:6 866 759:3 032 756:3 834 745:7 361 742:2 884 739:4 477 736:90-94 725:4 251 722:6 731 719:85-89 702:80-84 685:75-79 668:70-74 651:65-69 634:60–64 617:55–59 600:50–54 583:45–49 566:40–44 549:35–39 532:30–34 515:25–29 498:20–24 493:10.77 481:15–19 476:12.80 464:10–14 459:15.71 442:15.79 413:Total 405:Total 140:41.58% 7916:Ceuta 7836:Sudan 7786:Niger 7741:Libya 7726:Kenya 7706:Ghana 7696:Gabon 7671:Egypt 7611:Benin 7517:Sport 7507:Music 7502:Media 7083:Zande 7068:Tirma 7063:Thuri 7053:Tacho 7048:Surma 7043:Shita 6978:Ndogo 6973:Murle 6968:Mundu 6923:Lopit 6913:Logir 6908:Lango 6873:Kakwa 6843:Indri 6833:Ifoto 6828:Gollo 6818:Dinka 6803:Burun 6793:Bongo 6788:Binga 6748:Atuot 6743:Anuak 6591:, in 6512:(PDF) 6501:(PDF) 6316:(PDF) 6309:(PDF) 6205:Devex 6082:(PDF) 6075:(PDF) 5990:(PDF) 5979:(PDF) 5613:Egypt 5602:Mahdi 5508:Islam 5500:(33%) 5490:(21%) 5480:(40%) 5447:Malta 5412:Zande 5396:Dinka 5345:Sudan 5329:Niger 5317:Sudan 5146:Dinka 5071:Rwodi 5014:Murle 4863:Kodok 4803:Unity 4756:Unity 4681:Unity 4661:Lakes 4622:Lakes 4549:Murle 4522:Dinka 4513:tribe 4490:Zande 3892:64.0 3889:4.47 3886:18.1 3883:11.1 3880:29.1 3865:2021 3857:63.8 3854:4.54 3851:18.4 3848:10.8 3845:29.2 3830:2020 3822:63.7 3819:4.62 3816:18.5 3813:10.5 3810:29.1 3795:2019 3787:63.6 3784:4.70 3781:19.6 3778:10.6 3775:30.1 3760:2018 3752:63.9 3749:4.78 3746:21.6 3743:11.0 3740:32.7 3725:2017 3717:63.8 3714:4.86 3711:24.1 3708:11.0 3705:35.2 3690:2016 3682:63.8 3679:4.94 3676:25.3 3673:11.1 3670:36.3 3655:2015 3647:64.0 3644:5.02 3641:27.0 3638:11.5 3635:38.5 3620:2014 3612:64.1 3609:5.11 3606:28.1 3603:11.1 3600:39.3 3585:2013 3577:64.8 3574:5.20 3571:28.8 3568:11.1 3565:39.9 3550:2012 3542:67.1 3539:5.29 3536:28.7 3533:11.6 3530:40.3 3515:2011 3507:69.4 3504:5.38 3501:28.5 3498:11.7 3495:40.2 3480:2010 3472:72.8 3469:5.47 3466:28.3 3463:12.2 3460:40.5 3445:2009 3437:75.7 3434:5.55 3431:28.2 3428:12.5 3425:40.7 3410:2008 3402:79.4 3399:5.64 3396:27.9 3393:12.9 3390:40.8 3375:2007 3367:83.0 3364:5.82 3361:28.0 3358:13.5 3355:41.6 3340:2006 3332:86.5 3329:6.17 3326:29.5 3323:14.0 3320:43.5 3305:2005 3297:90.9 3294:6.52 3291:30.8 3288:14.7 3285:45.5 3270:2004 3262:94.9 3259:6.85 3256:32.2 3253:15.3 3250:47.5 3235:2003 3224:7.19 3221:32.3 3218:17.2 3215:49.5 3200:2002 3189:7.37 3186:32.8 3183:17.8 3180:50.6 3165:2001 3154:7.51 3151:32.8 3148:18.6 3145:51.4 3130:2000 3119:7.67 3116:31.7 3113:20.6 3110:52.3 3095:1999 3084:7.82 3081:−3.1 3078:55.9 3075:52.8 3060:1998 3049:7.97 3046:22.5 3043:31.0 3040:53.4 3025:1997 3014:7.99 3011:21.7 3008:32.2 3005:53.9 2990:1996 2979:7.96 2976:21.3 2973:32.7 2970:54.0 2955:1995 2944:7.99 2941:33.5 2938:21.0 2935:54.5 2920:1994 2909:8.01 2903:45.7 2900:54.8 2885:1993 2874:8.00 2868:45.7 2865:55.1 2850:1992 2839:8.00 2836:21.4 2833:33.9 2830:55.3 2815:1991 2804:7.99 2801:21.4 2798:34.1 2795:55.5 2780:1990 2769:7.99 2766:21.9 2763:33.9 2760:55.8 2745:1989 2734:8.01 2728:74.6 2725:55.3 2710:1988 2699:7.95 2693:47.5 2690:54.1 2675:1987 2664:7.91 2661:24.0 2658:30.3 2655:54.3 2640:1986 2629:7.77 2626:23.3 2623:30.6 2620:53.9 2605:1985 2594:7.44 2591:21.3 2588:30.9 2585:52.2 2570:1984 2559:7.13 2556:22.8 2553:27.8 2550:50.6 2535:1983 2524:6.81 2521:24.0 2518:24.6 2515:48.6 2500:1982 2489:6.83 2486:24.0 2483:24.9 2480:48.9 2465:1981 2454:6.85 2451:24.0 2448:25.3 2445:49.3 2430:1980 2419:6.87 2416:23.9 2413:25.9 2410:49.8 2395:1979 2384:6.90 2381:24.0 2378:26.2 2375:50.2 2360:1978 2349:6.91 2346:24.0 2343:26.6 2340:50.6 2325:1977 2314:6.92 2311:23.9 2308:27.1 2305:51.0 2290:1976 2279:6.92 2276:24.1 2273:27.3 2270:51.4 2255:1975 2244:6.92 2241:24.2 2238:27.5 2235:51.7 2220:1974 2209:6.91 2206:24.4 2203:27.6 2200:52.0 2185:1973 2174:6.90 2171:19.9 2168:32.4 2165:52.3 2150:1972 2139:6.89 2136:19.7 2133:32.7 2130:52.4 2115:1971 2104:6.88 2101:12.5 2098:39.9 2095:52.5 2080:1970 2069:6.87 2066:11.8 2063:40.5 2060:52.3 2045:1969 2034:6.86 2031:12.6 2028:39.6 2025:52.2 2010:1968 1999:6.84 1996:11.9 1993:40.1 1990:52.0 1975:1967 1964:6.82 1961:11.0 1958:40.7 1955:51.7 1940:1966 1929:6.80 1926:15.4 1923:35.9 1920:51.3 1905:1965 1894:6.78 1891:19.9 1888:31.2 1885:51.1 1870:1964 1859:6.76 1856:14.3 1853:36.5 1850:50.8 1835:1963 1824:6.75 1821:14.9 1818:35.6 1815:50.5 1800:1962 1789:6.73 1786:14.3 1783:35.9 1780:50.2 1765:1961 1754:6.72 1751:13.9 1748:36.1 1745:50.0 1730:1960 1719:6.71 1716:13.3 1713:36.4 1710:49.7 1695:1959 1684:6.70 1681:12.8 1678:36.6 1675:49.4 1660:1958 1649:6.69 1646:16.7 1643:32.4 1640:49.1 1625:1957 1614:6.69 1611:17.3 1608:31.5 1605:48.8 1590:1956 1579:6.68 1576:17.7 1573:30.7 1570:48.5 1555:1955 1544:6.67 1541:17.2 1538:30.9 1535:48.1 1520:1954 1509:6.66 1506:16.4 1503:31.4 1500:47.7 1485:1953 1474:6.65 1471:15.3 1468:32.0 1465:47.3 1450:1952 1439:6.63 1436:14.2 1433:32.6 1430:46.8 1415:1951 1404:6.63 1401:12.9 1398:33.3 1395:46.2 1380:1950 1305:Abyei 1282:1.81 1236:0–14 1222:Male 1197:0.01 1180:0.04 1163:0.15 1146:0.28 1129:0.60 1112:0.73 1095:1.31 1078:1.95 1061:2.50 1044:3.57 1027:4.10 1010:5.37 993:5.71 976:6.91 959:8.33 848:Male 833:2.56 787:0–14 773:Male 765:0.08 748:0.09 731:0.13 714:0.30 697:0.35 680:0.72 663:0.89 646:1.40 629:1.47 612:2.39 595:3.34 578:4.11 561:5.76 544:6.50 527:8.45 510:8.95 399:Male 336:19.7% 322:46.2% 236:Islam 186:USAID 148:2.53% 7846:Togo 7756:Mali 7646:Chad 7492:Flag 7078:Yulu 7033:Sere 7018:Pari 6993:Nuer 6958:Moru 6938:Madi 6933:Luwo 6903:Kuku 6883:Kara 6853:Jiye 6798:Boya 6783:Bari 6768:Baka 6618:2013 6576:2011 6520:2011 6401:2018 6343:ISBN 6324:2014 6291:2014 6226:link 6212:2023 6186:link 6172:2021 6125:2014 5998:2011 5908:2011 5844:2011 5770:2022 5745:2022 5720:2022 5688:2022 5639:and 5565:Juba 5510:(6%) 5449:and 5408:Bari 5404:Nuer 5359:and 5357:Nuba 5341:Chad 5335:The 5327:and 5313:Chad 5272:Juba 5233:and 5022:Boya 4582:and 4580:Asia 4571:and 4565:Madi 4561:Moru 4526:Nuer 4517:clan 4502:Juba 4067:and 3072:−18 2906:9.0 2871:9.4 2722:−93 2719:362 2696:6.6 1270:65+ 1202:95+ 1191:518 1188:965 896:5–9 879:0–4 874:100 821:65+ 753:95+ 447:5–9 430:0–4 425:100 378:2.1% 364:3.1% 311:Male 249:and 232:Arab 7477:Art 7028:Rek 6763:Bai 6733:Aja 5863:NPR 5611:of 5353:Fur 5347:'s 5319:'s 4515:or 4024:In 1211:83 1208:26 1205:57 350:29% 305:Age 222:or 7986:: 6678:. 6672:. 6600:^ 6537:^ 6503:. 6371:. 6264:. 6258:. 6248:^ 6222:}} 6218:{{ 6203:. 6182:}} 6178:{{ 6160:. 6141:. 6090:^ 6031:, 6014:, 5981:. 5960:. 5931:. 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Index

Ethnic groups in South Sudan
South Sudan


USAID
South Sudan
Western political
adjudicators
bride wealth
African
Christianity
syncretisms
Traditional African religion
Arab
Islam
Dinka people
Upper Nile Region
Bahr el Ghazal
Nuer people
Greater Upper Nile
Nilo-Saharan languages
standard language
mutually intelligible
Naivasha Agreement

Khartoum
Abyei
2011 independence referendum
United Nations
Total fertility rate

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