808:
referred to as the gravel pits. It contains the dated signatures of
Redmond Barry (four times), and on the reserve side, there is a cartoon figure and the words "one of the volunteers" and William a Beckett's initials "W.A.B.". At the trials, Amos, Webster, Langley, Hackett and Richards all agreed that the map exhibit was generally true and correct. It features the route of the besieging forces, and two of the aforementioned witnesses have used a pencil to make relevant points. Commissioner Amos wrote "Bakery" for Bakery Hill and "E" for the police outpost, which Captain Thomas estimated to be 440 yards from the stockade. The camp in the trial map is 428 yards from the stockade. Another witness has made two notations concerning the arrest of Timothy Hayes near the stockade after the battle. The artist shows the Eureka Stockade built over a track. Government surveyor Thomas Burr, draftsman James Gaunt, and Eugene Bellairs, whose party was fired upon from the area a couple of days prior, all knew the location of the stockade but were not examined as to the fidelity of the trial map when called as witnesses. Concerning the trial map, Attorney General
716:
58:
592:
575:
the local cemetery to remember the fall of the Eureka
Stockade. There was a collection to provide for railing for the Eureka burial ground. In 1857, the anniversary was much more low-key and was marked by "some of the friends of those who fell to decorate their tombs with flowers ... the occasion will be passed over without any public demonstrations". By 1858, at the appointed time, there was only a crowd of seven people at the cemetery, two of whom were journalists. The
63:
479:
53:
796:
665:
878:
the
Victorian Archaeological Society in 1983, he stated that the most likely location of the stockade was "between a point 50 metres east of Rodier St and a point 50 metres east of Belford St." However in 1993 Bate, in consideration of further evidence, stated "To my mind, the contemporary contour map used by Mr Harvey to pinpoint the gully running up to the stockade is the clincher".
545:, there are other points of interest in the reserve, including the Eureka Stockade Gardens and an interpretative centre. There was formerly a swimming pool and other structures. There has been a nearby caravan park since the 1950s. The present Eureka Stockade Memorial Park Committee has undergone several name changes since 1922.
777:
pinpointing the historical location of the stockade virtually impossible. Various studies have been undertaken that have arrived at different conclusions. Jack Harvey (1994) has conducted an exhaustive survey and has concluded that the Eureka
Stockade Monument is situated within the confines of the historical Eureka Stockade.
937:
Weston Bate considered whether battlefield archaeology might shed any light on the question. He concludes that it is not feasible and the results will be inclusive due to "the ephemeral nature of the stockade, the subsequent major disturbances of the ground in the area by mining and other activities,
890:
taking particular attention to (sic) a report dated 1884 in which the general belief of the day was that the proposed site was to be about 200 yards east of the stockade ... I have little doubt that the battle took place within an area bounded on the south by Eureka Street, on the west by
Belford St,
816:
A plan has been prepared to enable you to understand the description more accurately. This stockade encompassed three sides of a parallelogram, leaving one end completely open, and it enclosed a number of tents; some of those tents were vacated at once, but in others some of the men remained, some of
928:
Based on an examination of the trial map, Ian MacFarlane has concluded that the government forces could have reached the Eureka
Stockade in complete silence in one hour if it was located as shown near the gravel pits. However, he states it is debatable whether arriving at the 1993 historic precinct,
868:
Cr Jack
Chisolm, president of the Ballaarat Historical Society, prepared a paper in May 1974 to stimulate discussion on the site of the Eureka Stockade Monument. He tentatively reached the conclusion that "personally, I am inclined to the view that Rodier St is nearer the exact site". The historical
838:
It was an area of about an acre, rudely enclosed with slabs, and situated at the point where the Eureka Lead took its bend by the old
Melbourne road, now called Eureka street...The site...lay about midway between what are now Stawell and Queen streets on the east and west, and close to Eureka street
877:
Professor Weston Bate attended the 1974 Ballaarat
Historical Society forum on the location of the Eureka Stockade and stated that he "tentatively placed the stockade west of the area where the present monument stands, but not so far west as Messers. O'Brien, Strange and Millett". In a submission to
807:
The only known contemporary map showing the stockade's geographical location was exhibited at the trials. It was prepared before the first trial in
February 1855. Based on W. S. Urquhart's 1852 survey, the map reveals that the stockade was erected on the edge of "Urquhart's diggings", more commonly
681:
The Lone Pine Memorial Tree was planted at Eureka Stockade Memorial Park on 8 August 1917 by the Eureka Committee. It was dedicated in memory of the ANZACs who died in the Lone Pine charge at Gallipoli on that day in 1915. The accompanying plaque reads: "The Lone Pine - this tree was planted on Aug
672:
The present Eureka Stockade Memorial Park Committee dates from 1972. It was formerly known as the Eureka Stockade Committee Ballarat (1913), the Eureka Stockade Progress Association (1917), and the Eureka Stockade Improvement and Progress Association (1922). The most recent revision was in response
574:
returned to the rebel burial ground for the first anniversary of the battle and remained for the day selling copies of his self-published memoirs. The following year, for the second anniversary, veteran John Lynch gave a speech as several hundred people gathered at the Eureka lead before a march to
690:
In the summer of 1932, the Reserve grew in popularity when permission was granted for recreational swimming in Lake Elsworth. In 1935, the lake became a swimming pool. It came at a cost of 20,000 pounds for grading the reserve and digging the pool, with the Eureka Reserve Committee paying for all
645:
In 1935, the previous reservation orders were revoked. The reserve was henceforth proclaimed as the Eureka Stockade Reserve. It was to be the site for a public park and recreation. The reserved area was 13 acres, three roods and two perches. It included a closed portion of Rodier Street under the
700:
In the 1970s, the progress committee raised a total of $ 80,000 to construct a 50-metre concrete swimming pool and a learner's pool. These pools replaced the former Lake Elsworth recreational pool. In November 1971, the tender of $ 93,887 was accepted from W.B. Trahar Pty Ltd to build the Eureka
941:
In 1991, the Officer in Charge, Historical Archaeology Unit, Victoria Archaeology Survey, stated that whilst any ground disturbances in and around the Eureka Stockade Memorial Park should be investigated for evidence of the Eureka Stockade, "an excavation to settle the issue is not warranted".
776:
The exact site of the Eureka Stockade itself remains a mystery. The materials used to build the timber stockade were rapidly transported to the mines. Due to ongoing mining activity, the site of the battle was so extensively transformed that the original landscape became unrecognisable, making
753:
There was once a brick kiosk at the park. It was built at a cost of 400 pounds that was met by the Eureka Stockade Memorial Park Association. The building was closed in 1972 after another kiosk was opened at the nearby Olympic swimming pool. It was then utilised as a barbecue shelter until its
780:
It encompassed an area said to be one acre; however, that is difficult to reconcile with other estimates that have the dimensions of the stockade as being around 100 feet (30 m) x 200 feet (61 m). Contemporaneous descriptions and representations vary and have the stockade as either
735:
emblazoned with the Eureka Flag. Before its development there was considerable debate over whether a replica or reconstruction of wooden structures was appropriate. However, it was eventually decided against, and this is seen by many as a reason for the apparent failure of the centre to draw
588:, Emanuel Steinfeld, requested that the state government proclaim a reserve around the area where the Eureka Stockade was erected. Following a formal request to the District Surveyor in November 1869, the Town Clerk identified an area of land that was officially gazetted in April 1870.
907:
The area enclosed by the stockade almost certainly extended southwards over Eureka St and may have extended eastwards across the line of Stawell St. In my view, there is a high probability that the stockade encompassed the point on which the monument stands.
740:
with the aid of a further $ 5 million in funding from both the Australian and Victorian governments and $ 1.1 million from the City of Ballarat. The centrepiece of MADE's collection was the "King" fragments of the Eureka Flag made available on loan from the
745:, that represent 69.01% of the original specimen. In 2018, the City of Ballarat council resolved to assume responsibility for managing the facility. MADE was closed and since being reopened has been called the Eureka Centre Ballarat.
652:
In 1983, a total of 3800 square metres of land was added to the reserve along its northern boundary. This was necessitated by the re-alignment of Charlesworth Street and the local council's compulsory acquisition of lot 18A in 1978.
821:
Ian MacFarlane notes that the defence counsels never directly called the accuracy of the trial map into question. However, they did request that "stricter evidence of its accuracy should be given by the survey officer who made it".
603:
Eureka Stockade Monument was inaugurated in 1884. A meeting was held at the partially completed monument on 3 December 1884. It appears there were no further gatherings there until the 50th-anniversary commemorations in 1904.
607:
Until 1885, the site was known as the "Eureka Street Stockade Reserve". That year, it was officially gazetted as the "Eureka Park and Garden" and made the responsibility of the Ballarat East Council.
1269:
731:
near the Eureka Stockade memorial. Designed to be a new landmark for Ballarat, it was known as the Eureka Stockade Centre and then the Eureka Centre. The building originally featured an enormous
869:
society convened a forum the following year where similar views were expressed, with Chisholm reiterating that he "considered the site to be only a short distance away from the present one ".
1384:
Harvey, J.T., 'Locating the Eureka Stockade: Use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in a Historiographical Research Context: Computers and the Humanities', Vol. 37, No. 2, May 2003.
624:
Frank Penhalluriack convened a meeting at the Ballarat East Town Hall on 7 February 1912, attended by forty-seven people concerned about the poor state of the Eureka Stockade Reserve.
736:
significant tourist numbers. Due primarily to falling visitor numbers the "controversial" Eureka Centre was redeveloped between 2009 and 2011. In 2013 it was relaunched as the
852:
where the authors concluded that the Eureka Stockade was located between Rodier and Belford Streets a distance of 300 metres west of the present Eureka Stockade Monument.
762:
The Eureka Caravan Park came about in 1950 when land at the northeast of the reserve became available when the railway branch closed to become the Eureka Tiles factory.
642:
In 1926, the Eureka Hall on Stawell Street, Ballarat East, was constructed by the park committee. The Helen McKay Memorial Gates and Fence were later erected in 1953.
860:
Another local Ballarat amateur historian, Bob O'Brien, proposed in 1974 that the exact location of the stockade is 450 metres west of the Eureka Stockade Monument.
697:
The swimming pool was used until 1964 when considerable faecal matter was discovered in the unchlorinated water, and immersion was forbidden as possibly hazardous.
1740:
1279:
1246:
916:
a gully ran straight from below where the monument stands in the south east corner of the Reserve to the rear of the Free Trade Hotel at the north west corner.
920:
Harvey also cites the lack of any debate over the location of the Eureka Stockade Monument around the time of the 50th-anniversary commemorations in 1904.
508:
886:
In April 1993, in response to submissions from Bob O'Brien, among others, John Parker, Victorian Surveyor-General and Director of Mapping, said that:
1302:
781:
rectangular or semi-circular. Harvey believes the existing evidence points to a semi-circular stockade that occupied an area of three acres.
310:
19:
This article is about the site of the battle primarily. For political and social developments, origin and aftermath of the rebellion, see
1733:
656:
In 1998, part of the railway land was surrendered to the Crown, and a further 1511 square metres was added along the western perimeter.
1230:
639:
In 1917, a fountain was named after donor Major Levy. It is situated between the main Eureka Street entrance and the Eureka Memorial.
611:
In the sesquicentenary year, there was a procession on Sunday, 4 December 1904, from Sturt Street to the Eureka Stockade Reserve. The
86:
737:
682:
8th 1917 by the Eureka Committee in memory of Australian soldiers who fell in the Lone Pine Charge at Gallipoli on Aug 8th 1915.
1114:
Bradley, Harold, et al War Memorial of Victoria: A pictorial record, The Returned & Services League, Victorian Branch, 1994.
2022:
1726:
501:
305:
570:
Following an earlier meeting on 22 November 1855 held at the location of the stockade where calls for compensation were made,
1708:
1686:
1667:
1648:
1626:
1986:
1968:
1879:
1854:
891:
on the north by Crown allotment of section 81A and on the east by a line 200 metres west of and parallel to Stawell Street
630:
a.To create a national spirit and patriotism by enlisting the sympathy of the Government and Citizens of the Commonwealth;
272:
172:
1958:
1905:
418:
292:
212:
2007:
1874:
1785:
800:
790:
384:
217:
1833:
1795:
1201:
600:
541:
on 3 December 1854. Records of "Eureka Day" ceremonies at the site of the battle go back to 1855. In addition to the
494:
252:
621:
reported there were 50 Eureka Stockade veterans in Ballarat for the 50th anniversary, ranging in age from 70 to 86.
1981:
1918:
433:
81:
1765:
771:
549:
197:
912:
Key to his argument is that examination of maps and plans of Ballarat dating from the 1850s and 1860s reveals:
1757:
1749:
561:
530:
157:
91:
24:
1175:
2012:
1933:
448:
202:
1928:
1923:
443:
438:
147:
1775:
324:
247:
1102:
2027:
1869:
1818:
359:
182:
1938:
1696:
951:
831:
565:
542:
458:
428:
1895:
895:
This area is a parallelogram of approximately 200 metres by 100 metres centred on Rodier Street.
742:
633:
b.The annual celebration of the fight for liberty which took place at eureka on 3 December 1854;
585:
300:
1206:
1026:
Concept Study for the Further Development of the Eureka Stockade Reserve Conservation Plan
408:
222:
162:
113:
1864:
724:
1228:
344:
339:
242:
103:
398:
374:
8:
1948:
1859:
1828:
613:
577:
413:
354:
277:
133:
123:
765:
282:
257:
715:
581:
report "deplored the general lack of interest and neglected condition of the graves".
2017:
1913:
1704:
1682:
1663:
1644:
1622:
571:
369:
364:
694:
In 1953, a footbridge leading to an island in the centre of the lake was installed.
1976:
1780:
1636:
957:
728:
538:
483:
334:
287:
267:
177:
167:
42:
20:
617:
estimated a crowd of 15,000 heard several speeches delivered at the monument. The
1953:
1234:
1141:
Department of Health to Ballarat City Council, 23 March 1964. PROV VPRS 2500/279.
809:
453:
379:
1718:
673:
to the Eureka Stockade Reserve being renamed the Eureka Stockade Memorial Park.
1849:
1823:
1274:
128:
2001:
1813:
710:
349:
232:
207:
187:
591:
1399:
636:
c. the beautification and maintenance of the Eureka Stockade Reserve.
237:
1327:
1803:
1770:
262:
192:
62:
52:
903:
Jack Harvey published his exhaustive survey in 1994 and concluded that:
719:
The sesquicentenary commemorations at the Eureka Centre, 3 December 2004
1808:
1411:
1342:
1156:
227:
57:
983:
727:
was erected at the cost of $ 4 million in March 1998 in the suburb of
1303:"UnMADE: how the Museum of Australian Democracy at Eureka unravelled"
766:
Debate over the exact dimensions and location of the Eureka Stockade
1660:
Eureka Rediscovered: In search of the site of the historic stockade
1103:
http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/vhd/heritagevic#detail_places;126536
649:
In 1970, local Rotary Clubs built a timber diorama on the reserve.
534:
118:
1387:
664:
1179:
463:
627:
In 1913 there was a statement of "Objects" adopted as follows:
834:
published claims he made in a lecture ten years earlier that:
830:
In the 1870 edition of his seminal local history of Ballarat,
1617:
Corfield, Justin; Wickham, Dorothy; Gervasoni, Clare (2004).
1423:
795:
691:
materials used. It was officially opened on 21 January 1935.
1366:
732:
659:
584:
In the late 1860s, after lobbying by locals, the mayor of
1578:
1435:
971:
704:
595:
The Eureka Stockade Monument in Ballarat, erected in 1884
1616:
1417:
1405:
1354:
1348:
1162:
989:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1491:
1489:
1595:
1593:
1476:
1474:
1447:
1270:"Eureka remixed at new Museum of Australian Democracy"
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1501:
1486:
1459:
1701:
History of Ballarat and Some Ballarat Reminiscences
1590:
1471:
1031:
1007:
995:
954:, raised in 1884 at the presumed site of the battle
1748:
1999:
812:told the jury in the trial of John Joseph that:
784:
1055:Ballarat Historic Trees, Parks and Gardens Pt 1
1124:
1122:
1120:
1057:by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, 1983.
929:unless by road, within that time is possible.
843:
1734:
1050:
1048:
1046:
938:and the extent of the excavations required".
646:responsibility of the Ballarat City Council.
502:
311:40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot
1681:. Melbourne: Public Record Office Victoria.
1202:"'New structure proposed for Eureka Centre'"
1117:
529:) is believed to encompass the site of the
1741:
1727:
1676:
1635:
1584:
1441:
1429:
1393:
1043:
932:
872:
509:
495:
825:
668:Battle of the Eureka Stockade honour roll
548:The exact dimensions and location of the
16:Site of the Battle of the Eureka Stockade
1621:. Ballarat: Ballarat Heritage Services.
1267:
923:
848:In 1973, Bert and Bon Strange published
794:
738:Museum of Australian Democracy at Eureka
714:
663:
590:
297:Victorian police in the Eureka Rebellion
35:This article is part of a series on the
1703:. Ballarat: Ballarat Heritage Service.
1695:
1453:
1328:"WELCOME TO THE EUREKA CENTRE BALLARAT"
977:
685:
660:Eureka Stockade Memorial Park Committee
552:are a matter of debate among scholars.
2000:
1657:
1599:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1495:
1480:
1465:
1418:Corfield, Wickham & Gervasoni 2004
1406:Corfield, Wickham & Gervasoni 2004
1372:
1360:
1349:Corfield, Wickham & Gervasoni 2004
1163:Corfield, Wickham & Gervasoni 2004
1037:
1013:
1001:
990:Corfield, Wickham & Gervasoni 2004
863:
705:Eureka Stockade centres (1994-present)
306:William Wright (Australian politician)
1722:
1300:
898:
881:
855:
1987:Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion
1880:British army in the Eureka Rebellion
1662:. Ballarat: University of Ballarat.
1178:. Eurekaballarat.com. Archived from
817:them sympathising with those men...
757:
748:
273:Robert Nickle (British Army officer)
173:British army in the Eureka Rebellion
1959:Eureka Rebellion in popular culture
803:being a plan of the Eureka Stockade
419:Eureka Rebellion in popular culture
293:Vexillology of the Eureka Rebellion
213:John Foster (Australian politician)
13:
1786:1855 Victorian high treason trials
1643:. Sydney: Random House Australia.
850:Eureka: Gold, Graft and Grievances
801:1855 Victorian high treason trials
791:1855 Victorian high treason trials
385:1855 Victorian high treason trials
61:
14:
2039:
1834:List of Eureka Stockade defenders
1641:Eureka: The Unfinished Revolution
253:List of Eureka Stockade defenders
1982:Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion
1919:The Eureka Stockade (1855 novel)
1679:Eureka from the Official Records
1268:Westwood, Matthew (4 May 2013).
676:
477:
434:The Eureka Stockade (1855 novel)
56:
51:
1766:Eureka Stockade (fortification)
1609:
1378:
1320:
1294:
1261:
1239:
1222:
1194:
1168:
1144:
1135:
1108:
1096:
1084:
772:Eureka Stockade (fortification)
198:Eureka Stockade (fortification)
23:. For the military action, see
1072:
1060:
1019:
72:by John Black Henderson (1854)
1:
2023:Battle of the Eureka Stockade
1944:Eureka Stockade Memorial Park
1750:Battle of the Eureka Stockade
964:
785:High treason trial map (1855)
562:Battle of the Eureka Stockade
531:Battle of the Eureka Stockade
523:Eureka Stockade Memorial Park
424:Eureka Stockade Memorial Park
158:Anti-Gold Licence Association
25:Battle of the Eureka Stockade
1934:Eureka Stockade (miniseries)
1091:Victorian Government Gazette
1079:Victorian Government Gazette
1067:Victorian Government Gazette
449:Eureka Stockade (miniseries)
203:Forest Creek Monster Meeting
7:
1929:Eureka Stockade (1949 film)
1924:Eureka Stockade (1907 film)
1301:Cluff, Caleb (2018-02-22).
1130:Mayor's Annual Report, 1924
945:
844:Bert and Bon Strange (1973)
444:Eureka Stockade (1949 film)
439:Eureka Stockade (1907 film)
10:
2044:
1776:John King (police officer)
788:
769:
708:
559:
555:
248:John King (police officer)
18:
2008:Parks in Victoria (state)
1967:
1904:
1888:
1842:
1794:
1756:
1105:, accessed 06 April 2014.
360:John Manning (journalist)
183:Charles Pasley (engineer)
1939:Eureka Stockade Monument
1677:MacFarlane, Ian (1995).
1330:. Eureka Centre Ballarat
1069:, 10 July 1935, p. 1880.
952:Eureka Stockade Monument
754:demolition around 1978.
701:Stockade Swimming Pool.
601:national heritage listed
566:Eureka Stockade Monument
543:Eureka Stockade Monument
459:William Bramwell Withers
429:Eureka Stockade Monument
1896:William Edward Atherden
1619:The Eureka Encyclopedia
1396:, p. 648, note 12.
1093:, 1 June 1988, p. 1526.
1081:, 6 June 1984, p. 1802.
933:Battlefield Archaeology
873:Weston Bate (1974-1993)
743:Art Gallery of Ballarat
527:Eureka Stockade Reserve
301:William Edward Atherden
1875:Henry Christopher Wise
1375:, pp. vii, 6, 98.
1233:6 October 2011 at the
1210:. Ballarat. 9 May 2011
918:
910:
893:
841:
826:William Withers (1860)
819:
804:
720:
669:
596:
409:Australian nationalism
223:Henry Richard Nicholls
218:Henry Christopher Wise
163:Ballarat Reform League
114:Australian gold rushes
66:
1865:John Wellesley Thomas
1658:Harvey, Jack (1994).
924:Ian MacFarlane (1995)
914:
905:
888:
836:
814:
798:
725:interpretation centre
718:
667:
594:
65:
1889:Last known survivors
1028:, Vol. 2, pp. 15-16.
960:, suburb of Ballarat
686:Eureka Swimming Pool
484:Australia portal
345:Henry Samuel Chapman
340:Butler Cole Aspinall
243:John Basson Humffray
149:The Eureka Rebellion
70:Eureka Stockade Riot
2013:History of Ballarat
1949:Eureka Jack Mystery
1860:Robert William Rede
1843:Military and police
1408:, pp. 190–191.
1176:"The Eureka Centre"
1153:, 10 November 1971.
980:, pp. 153–154.
864:Jack Chisolm (1974)
533:that was fought in
525:(also known as the
414:Eureka Jack Mystery
355:John Joseph (rebel)
326:High treason trials
278:Robert William Rede
134:Victorian gold rush
124:Revolutions of 1848
1432:, p. 167-168.
1282:on 21 January 2014
1182:on 7 December 2011
1128:City of Ballarat,
899:Jack Harvey (1994)
882:John Parker (1993)
856:Bob O'Brien (1974)
805:
799:An exhibit in the
721:
670:
597:
283:Sir Charles Hotham
67:
1995:
1994:
1914:Raffaello Carboni
1710:978-1-87-647878-0
1688:978-0-73-066011-8
1669:978-0-90-802664-7
1650:978-1-74-275525-0
1637:FitzSimons, Peter
1628:978-1-87-647861-2
1527:, pp. 79–80.
1363:, p. vii, 5.
758:Nearby facilities
749:Former structures
572:Raffaello Carboni
519:
518:
375:William à Beckett
370:Sir Redmond Barry
365:Raffaello Carboni
2035:
2028:Eureka Rebellion
1977:Eureka Rebellion
1743:
1736:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1697:Withers, William
1692:
1673:
1654:
1632:
1603:
1597:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1278:. Archived from
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1249:. The Australian
1243:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1151:Ballarat Courier
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
958:Eureka, Victoria
839:on the south...
723:A purpose-built
511:
504:
497:
486:
482:
481:
480:
401:
335:Archibald Michie
327:
288:Suffolk Regiment
178:Charles La Trobe
168:Bendigo Petition
150:
106:
87:Military leaders
60:
55:
45:
44:Eureka Rebellion
36:
30:
29:
21:Eureka Rebellion
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1963:
1954:Charles Doudiet
1900:
1884:
1838:
1790:
1752:
1747:
1717:
1711:
1689:
1670:
1651:
1629:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1585:MacFarlane 1995
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1502:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1442:MacFarlane 1995
1440:
1436:
1430:MacFarlane 1995
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1394:FitzSimons 2012
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1235:Wayback Machine
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
976:
972:
967:
948:
935:
926:
901:
884:
875:
866:
858:
846:
832:William Withers
828:
810:William Stawell
793:
787:
774:
768:
760:
751:
713:
707:
688:
679:
662:
568:
560:Main articles:
558:
550:Eureka Stockade
515:
478:
476:
475:
470:
469:
468:
454:Charles Doudiet
403:
399:
391:
390:
389:
380:William Stawell
329:
325:
317:
316:
315:
258:Miner's licence
152:
148:
140:
139:
138:
108:
104:
96:
73:
43:
34:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Charles Pasley
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Charles Hotham
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Frederick Vern
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1796:Rebel garrison
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1693:
1687:
1674:
1668:
1655:
1649:
1633:
1627:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1589:
1587:, p. 170.
1577:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1500:
1485:
1470:
1458:
1456:, p. 105.
1446:
1444:, p. 180.
1434:
1422:
1420:, p. 257.
1410:
1398:
1386:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1351:, p. 190.
1341:
1319:
1293:
1275:The Australian
1260:
1238:
1221:
1193:
1167:
1165:, p. 182.
1155:
1143:
1134:
1116:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
992:, p. 183.
982:
969:
968:
966:
963:
962:
961:
955:
947:
944:
934:
931:
925:
922:
900:
897:
883:
880:
874:
871:
865:
862:
857:
854:
845:
842:
827:
824:
789:Main article:
786:
783:
770:Main article:
767:
764:
759:
756:
750:
747:
709:Main article:
706:
703:
687:
684:
678:
675:
661:
658:
557:
554:
517:
516:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
488:
487:
472:
471:
467:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
405:
404:
397:
396:
393:
392:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
331:
330:
323:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
154:
153:
146:
145:
142:
141:
137:
136:
131:
129:Thomas Hiscock
126:
121:
116:
110:
109:
102:
101:
98:
97:
95:
94:
89:
84:
78:
75:
74:
68:
48:
47:
39:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2040:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Robert Nickle
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Edward Thonen
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Pikeman's dog
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1575:, p. 70.
1574:
1569:
1563:, p. 97.
1562:
1557:
1551:, p. 98.
1550:
1545:
1539:, p. 80.
1538:
1533:
1526:
1521:
1515:, p. 79.
1514:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1498:, p. 78.
1497:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1468:, p. 24.
1467:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1329:
1323:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1040:, p. 76.
1039:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1016:, p. 68.
1015:
1010:
1004:, p. 59.
1003:
998:
991:
986:
979:
974:
970:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
943:
939:
930:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
896:
892:
887:
879:
870:
861:
853:
851:
840:
835:
833:
823:
818:
813:
811:
802:
797:
792:
782:
778:
773:
763:
755:
746:
744:
739:
734:
730:
726:
717:
712:
711:Eureka Centre
702:
698:
695:
692:
683:
677:The Lone Pine
674:
666:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
620:
616:
615:
614:Ballarat Star
609:
605:
602:
593:
589:
587:
586:Ballarat East
582:
580:
579:
578:Ballarat Star
573:
567:
563:
553:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
493:
492:
490:
489:
485:
474:
473:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
395:
394:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Henry Seekamp
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
328:
321:
320:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
268:Pikeman's dog
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
233:Henry Seekamp
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
208:Fredrick Vern
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
188:Edward Thonen
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
151:
144:
143:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
107:
100:
99:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
77:
76:
71:
64:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
41:
40:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
1943:
1819:John Manning
1700:
1678:
1659:
1640:
1618:
1610:Bibliography
1602:, p. 7.
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1483:, p. 6.
1461:
1454:Withers 1999
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:the original
1273:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1241:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1205:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:the original
1170:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1129:
1110:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
978:Withers 1999
973:
940:
936:
927:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
894:
889:
885:
876:
867:
859:
849:
847:
837:
829:
820:
815:
806:
779:
775:
761:
752:
722:
699:
696:
693:
689:
680:
671:
655:
651:
648:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
618:
612:
610:
606:
598:
583:
576:
569:
547:
526:
522:
520:
423:
238:James Scobie
69:
33:
1829:John Joseph
1804:Peter Lalor
1771:Eureka Flag
1600:Harvey 1994
1573:Harvey 1994
1561:Harvey 1994
1549:Harvey 1994
1537:Harvey 1994
1525:Harvey 1994
1513:Harvey 1994
1496:Harvey 1994
1481:Harvey 1994
1466:Harvey 1994
1373:Harvey 1994
1361:Harvey 1994
1307:The Courier
1247:"Nocookies"
1207:The Courier
1186:29 November
1038:Harvey 1994
1014:Harvey 1994
1002:Harvey 1994
263:Peter Lalor
193:Eureka Flag
2002:Categories
1809:Henry Ross
965:References
228:Henry Ross
2018:Ballarat
1969:See also
1699:(1999).
1639:(2012).
1231:Archived
1132:, p. 26.
946:See also
539:Victoria
535:Ballarat
119:Chartism
82:Timeline
1334:16 June
1312:30 July
1286:16 June
1253:15 June
1214:30 July
556:History
464:Len Fox
105:Origins
1906:Legacy
1707:
1685:
1666:
1647:
1625:
729:Eureka
400:Legacy
1758:Siege
92:Siege
1705:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1336:2022
1314:2023
1288:2022
1255:2022
1216:2023
1188:2011
733:sail
619:Star
599:The
564:and
521:The
2004::
1592:^
1503:^
1488:^
1473:^
1305:.
1272:.
1204:.
1119:^
1045:^
537:,
1742:e
1735:t
1728:v
1713:.
1691:.
1672:.
1653:.
1631:.
1338:.
1316:.
1290:.
1257:.
1218:.
1190:.
510:e
503:t
496:v
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
