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also limit the percentage of window area in exterior walls. When the exterior wall is not rated, the perimeter slab edge becomes a junction where rated slabs are abutting an unrated wall. For rated walls, one may also choose rated windows and
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272:, the façade of a building is often the most important aspect from a design standpoint, as it sets the tone for the rest of the building. From the engineering perspective, the façade is also of great importance due to its impact on
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465:(within film sets). In film sets, they are simply held up with supports from behind, and sometimes have boxes for actors to step in and out of from the front if necessary for a
691:"Energetic rebuilding of a façade" (Germany): The outer walls are torn off and replaced at one wing of the building at a time while the other wing part is still/again in use
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is always a design consideration. The melting point of aluminum, 660 °C (1,220 °F), is typically reached within minutes of the start of a fire.
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and within most themed attractions, many of the buildings are only façade, which are far cheaper than actual buildings, and not subject to
863:, "Bath and the Great Rebuilding", Bath History vol. 4, (Bath 1992). First published in Bath City Life Summer 1992. Retrieved 22 June 2010
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The article outlines the development of the façade in ecclesiastical architecture from the early
Christian period to the Renaissance.
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469:. Within theme parks, they are usually decoration for the interior ride or attraction, which is based on a simple building design.
392:, for instance, if two buildings are very close together, to lower the likelihood of fire spreading from one building to another.
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consists of a building and façade in the front, while the majority of the ride is outside the park in a connected building
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880:. By Ulrich Knaack, Tillmann Klein, Marcel Bilow and Thomas Auer. Boston/Basel/Berlin: Birkhaüser-Verlag, 2007.
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In general, the façade systems that are suspended or attached to the precast concrete slabs will be made from
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period for existing houses in
English towns to be given a fashionable new façade. For example, in the city of
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on each floor has a profoundly positive effect on the fire safety of buildings with curtain walls.
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building, the exterior walls are often suspended from the concrete floor slabs. Examples include
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over the past few years, since they are more flammable than traditional materials.
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The extended use of new materials, like polymers, resulted in an increase of
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regulations or other laws greatly restrict or even forbid their alteration.
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and precast concrete walls. The façade can at times be required to have a
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have sometimes been used, but due to their cost and susceptibility to
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846:(Second, online ed.). Oxford University Press. December 2011 .
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in Paris illuminated at night on 27 May 2015 for the admittance of
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Exterior part of a building, usually the front but not always
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This new construction has happened also in other places: in
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Detail of the glass façade of "Neues
Kranzler Eck" by
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meaning 'face', ultimately from post-classical Latin
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Facades of Casas
Chorizo in Buenos Aires, Argentina
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
761:has been a façade for several different structures
930:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
231:; ) is generally the front part or exterior of a
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403:. In recent years more lavish materials such as
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649:" house with different ornaments and colors in
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
900:Giving buildings an illusion of grandeur
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537:(UK) is a mix of architectural styles
315:. The earliest usage recorded by the
276:. For historical façades, many local
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829:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 11.
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
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878:Façades: Principles of Construction
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449:, to maintain that wall's rating.
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486:Façade of a 1st-century CE Roman
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924:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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329:It was quite common in the
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511:Central University Library
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843:Oxford English dictionary
453:Film sets and theme parks
318:Oxford English Dictionary
814:dictionary.cambridge.org
549:Detail of a façade from
146:'s monumental façade of
849:(subscription required)
825:Boswell, Keith (2013).
678:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
593:Façade of a house from
352:was built to match the
32:Façade (disambiguation)
1013:Architectural elements
918:Poole, Thomas (1909).
428:fire sprinkler systems
414:Whether rated or not,
390:fire-resistance rating
346:Santiago de Compostela
341:plasterwork ceilings.
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927:Catholic Encyclopedia
645:Façade of a typical "
348:the three-metre-deep
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1018:Building engineering
751:ZCMI Cast Iron Front
148:St. Peter's Basilica
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
409:panel edge staining
366:Plaza del Obradoiro
354:architectural order
779:Double-skin façade
183:
175:Pierre Brossolette
161:The façade of the
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894:978-3-7643-7962-9
886:978-3-7643-7961-2
629:Fantasy Gardens (
376:High rise façades
274:energy efficiency
181:to the mausoleum.
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651:Buenos Aires
647:Casa Chorizo
509:Part of the
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270:architecture
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152:Vatican City
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
960:Definitions
705:Helmut Jahn
676:, built in
1007:Categories
796:References
724:Hawa Mahal
615:Disneyland
447:fire doors
420:Fire stops
380:In modern
250:pronounced
235:. It is a
87:newspapers
896:(English)
888:(German)
801:Citations
732:Rajasthan
655:Argentine
597:(Germany)
571:town hall
515:Bucharest
422:for such
382:high-rise
321:is 1656.
284:Etymology
239:from the
784:Façadism
767:See also
674:Belgrade
473:Examples
459:film set
405:titanium
397:aluminum
339:Jacobean
331:Georgian
300:facciata
259:frontage
237:loanword
233:building
179:Jean Zay
163:Panthéon
76:"Façade"
871:Sources
595:Ansbach
519:Romania
492:Pompeii
303:, from
296:Italian
101:scholar
938:Façade
892:
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728:Jaipur
709:Berlin
579:Poland
575:Chojna
551:Prague
306:faccia
291:façade
278:zoning
261:" or "
245:façade
241:French
191:facade
187:façade
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994:Texts
977:Media
736:India
496:Italy
488:domus
467:scene
457:On a
440:Some
312:facia
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108:JSTOR
94:books
890:ISBN
882:ISBN
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